How long does a mango seed take to germinate
How Many Days Will it Take for Mango Seeds to Grow? | Home Guides
By Hana LaRock Updated September 10, 2019
Mangoes (Mangifera indica) are a healthy and delicious fruit that can be added to any salad, smoothie or even a rice dish, and they can also be enjoyed all on their own. Mangoes are perennials that can be found in hot climates that are either humid or dry, all over the world. In many of these places, the fruit is an important part of the population’s diet.
If you’re interested in growing mango trees, you mmay wonder how long it will take for the tree to grow, from the time you plant the seeds to the time you can harvest mangoes to eat. Compared to other trees, it's not very long, but it's definitely not overnight.
Tip
Mango seeds will germinate in two to four weeks. Then, it will take at least five years for the seeds to grow into a mature tree that produces fruit.
The Best Environment for Growing Mango Trees
Mango trees typically grow in tropical and subtropical climates, and therefore, can be found in Hawaii, California, Florida and Puerto Rico, where temperatures are ideal. Other parts of the U.S. are simply too cold for mango trees. If you’re interested in growing a mango tree, not only will you have to be in one of these climates, but you’ll have to make sure that growing conditions meet other criteria as well.
Mango trees can grow well in various types of soil, though they prefer a soil that’s loose and brittle to allow for water infiltration and root penetration, which must go fairly deep. Mango trees can not grow beyond a certain elevation (roughly 4,000 feet above sea level), and they thrive in temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
When growing mango trees, the soil should be constantly moist, so irrigation is sometimes necessary when there isn’t enough rainfall to ensure a certain level of moisture. Of course, because tropical areas can get a lot of rainfall, there can also be too much water. Therefore, the wetness of the soil should be monitored closely. A good tip is to grow mango trees grow on sloped land, as the water runoff can help prevent waterlogging, which is when the soil gets flooded.
How Long Will It Take for Mango Seeds to Grow?
In addition to the environment and climate, another thing to consider before planting mango seeds, is how long it will take for those seeds to grow into a mature tree that will bear fruit. If you’re hoping to have mangoes by the following season after planting, then you’ll need more patience. In general, it takes about five years minimum from the time you plant the seeds to the time the tree will produce fruit.
If you’d like to reduce this time by about two years, then you can consider buying a grafted tree instead of planting a seed, which is essentially a baby mango tree that has already started growing. The exact timing depends on many factors, but ultimately, it's how conducive the season is to the seed's needs.
How to Plant a Mango Seed
Once you’re sure that you live in the right environment for mango trees and you have the time and resources to look after them, then you might consider growing your own mango tree in your garden or on your front lawn. Perhaps you’ll even want to grow your own mango grove. If you want to plant a mango tree, you will need a mango seed, which you can buy at a local gardening store.
The first step in planting a mango tree is to make sure you have enough space to do so. Mango trees are large and can grow up to 90 feet tall. Additionally, their canopy can be 80 feet wide with leaves over a foot long. Because of this, mango trees need plenty of space to grow. Don't place them near any other plants or structures that could get in the way.
If you plan on growing several trees or an entire grove, then they will need to be grown in rows. There should be 25 feet on average between each row, and between 10 and 15 feet between each area where you plant the seeds.
Maintaining Mango Plants and Trees
Unfortunately, it’s not just enough to throw seeds in the ground and watch the mango tree come to life, even though that’s certainly possible and mango trees are fairly easy to grow. To yield a successful harvest, you will have to take good care of the trees. Part of this is by giving it the nutrients it needs to grow, and in this case, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are fertilizers that mango trees typically require. Be careful not to over fertilize your seeds.
Secondly, you will have to water your seeds regularly. Even areas with significant waterfall have dry periods, so it’s important to make sure your seeds are getting enough water. When you first plant the seeds, they should be watered right away, and then every other day during the first week.
Afterwards, the seeds must be irrigated between one and two times a week during the first few months. Again, despite the fact that the seeds need to be irrigated, over-irrigation can destroy the plant, so be mindful.
When Does a Mango Tree Reach Maturity?
Mango seeds will germinate in two to four weeks. Then, after a few months, you will notice your mango tree starting to grow. However, it will certainly not be big enough or mature enough yet to start producing fruit, which takes about five years on average, as mentioned. If you see that your nursery tree has foliage that’s a glossy, green color, then that means your tree is healthy and on the way to adulthood.
Also, when you start to see this green color on trees that are bearing fruit, it usually means that the mangoes are ready to be harvested. Even though mangoes are known for their orange/yellow color, harvesting them when they're green gives them time to ripen and to avoid spoiling between packaging and shipment. The trees will start blooming in the wintertime, and they usually take between 100 and 150 days to reach the point where they can be harvested. This is typically around the end of summer and the beginning of fall.
Additional Tips on Mango Trees
If you notice that the mangoes are already yellow/orange color, then they must be eaten immediately. But, there’s a chance it could already be overripe, which you can tell easily by squeezing it. If it's too soft, then it's already too ripe. Luckily, mango trees keep producing fruit for nearly 40 years.
To keep your trees producing fruit season after season, you will still need to water them. However, mature trees do not need to be watered nearly as much as the young trees and seeds, because the amount of rainfall in the tropical environment where mango trees live is usually sufficient. Trim your tree accordingly, monitor the water-level, use fertilizers and keep an eye on any insects that may get in and harm the mango trees.
References
- USDA Plant Guide: Mango
- Western Institute for Food Safety & Security: Mangos
- National Department of Agriculture: Cultivation of Mangoes
Resources
- Oxford Journals: Tree Physiology: Seed Germination and Seedling Development in the Mango (Mangifera Indica L.)
- Purdue University: Mangifera Indica L.
Writer Bio
Hana LaRock is a freelance content writer from New York, currently living in Mexico. She has worked with many real estate agents and companies, doing research and interviews to help create valuable content for both homeowners and agents. Hana has written home advice articles, gardening articles, and real estate articles for websites like Apartment Therapy, Lab Coat Agents, and Next Stop Magazine. To learn more, visit her website at www.hanalarockwriting.com.
Mango Seed Germination, Process, Time, Temperature
Mango seed germination process: Mango (Mangifera indica) is a healthy and delicious fruit that can be added to any salad, smoothie and also rice dish. Mangoes are perennials that can be found in hot climates that are humid or dry, all over the world. In many of these places, Mango fruit is an important part of the population’s diet.
A guide to mango seed germination processMango trees are the easiest trees to start from seed. Mangoes can be grown from seeds and also from grafting. Mango plants from the garden nursery are generally grafted and will fruit within 3 to 4 years. Mango trees grown from seeds could take longer, 5 years. However, mango grown from a polyembryonic variety like Kensington Pride can produce fruits in just 2 to 3 years. In this article we also discussed below topics;
- Germinate a mango seed in water
- Mango seed germination time
- Grow mango seed in water
- Growing mango tree from seed
- The time required for a mango seed to germinate
- How to grow a mango seed fast
- Tips for growing mango tree
- How to germinate mango seeds indoors
- Mango seed germination temperature
- Germinate mango seed in a paper towel
Different mangoes produce different types of seeds. What type of fruit germinated and planted seed produces depends entirely on the type of seed you planted. There are two basic types of mangoes are Indian and Indochinese. Although both are similar in looks of the tree and requirements for proper fruit growth, the type of tree you get from a germinated seed is dependent on which of the two types of mangoes you planted.
The differences in the two types of seeds contain;
Indian Mangoes – Seeds are monoembryonic, which means due to hybrid crossing, the seedlings won’t essentially resemble the parent tree. The mango fruit can be equal, superior or not as good as the mangoes from the parent tree.
Indochinese Mangoes – Seeds are polyembryonic, this means seedlings are exact replicas of the parent tree and the fruit will be of the same quality. One seed can make several seedlings.
Soil and light requirement for growing mango from seedYou should not miss the Capsicum Seed Germination Process.
Soil Requirement for Mango Plant. The light requirement for mango seed germinationMango seedlings need bright light but not direct sunlight. Once the mango plant starts to grow, give it as much light as possible, including moving it outside if possible. It needs at least 6 hours of sun per day and preferably 8 to 10 hours. It is best if you can place it in a south-facing area. In the winter, you might need to give a grow light.
Soil requirement for mango seed germination
A rich, peat-based potting soil with good drainage is beneficial. If planting a mango in the garden, make sure it is in soil that can dry out slightly between watering.
Water plant regularly, several times a week in dry weather, but do not leave the plant to sit with “wet feet” in soggy soil. The mango plant thrives in periods of alternating wet and dry. Seeds need regular moisture to sprout.
Preparing mango seed for germinationOnce you have your ripe mango, then it’s time to prepare your seed and plant. Clean all the flesh off the fresh mango seed and do not allow the seed to dry out.
By using a sharp knife carefully cut around the edge of the seed’s husk, revealing the inside, kidney-shaped kernel, and being sure not to nick the kernel. The husk must pop open.
Fill a 3-gallon or 11-liter container with a well-drained potting mix. Make sure that the container has bottom drainage to prevent the seed from rotting. Then water the container’s soil to allow it to settle.
Make an indentation in the center of the container and plant the mango seed, pointy side down. Allow the hump at the top to stick out of the soil about 1/4 inches. And water the soil again. Put the container in a partially sunny and warm location and water when the top inch of the container’s soil feels dry.
Mango seed germinationMango seeds will germinate in 2 to 4 weeks. Then, it will take at least 5 years for the seeds to grow into a mature tree that produces fruit.
Process of Germination.Mango seeds germinated at a temperature range between 5 and 40°C, but germination was most rapid near the upper end of this range (25-40°C). The fresh seeds had high moisture content (85%, dry weight basis) and quickly died on dehydration. The optimal temperature for the growth of the seedlings was 30°C. High temperatures (40°C) and temperatures below 15°C were lethal. And the growth of the stem occurred in successive flushes separated by rest periods. When the plant leaves of the preceding flush finished growing, the axis lengthened beneath the apical bud.
Method for preparing the mango seedChoose a method for preparing the mango seed. You can use the drying method or the soaking method. The soaking method reduces germination time by 1 to 2 weeks but increases the risk of mold.
Dry the mango seedDry the mango seed thoroughly with a paper towel – Place it in a sunny and airy dry place for about 3 weeks. After these times, with one hand, try to crack open the seed, trying not to let it slip in half; you just want to slightly separate the two halves, and leave for another week.
In case if you miss this: Cucumber Seed Germination Process.
Place fertile and well-drained soil in a container. Dig a small hole approximately 20cm or 8 inches deep. With the belly button of the mango seed face down, push the seed in. Water in well, and keep the water up every day, or every other day, depending on the soil. After around 4 to 6 weeks, you will have a mango tree or seedling about 100mm to 200mm high. Depending on the variety of mango you earlier devoured, it can be a deep purple, almost black, or a bright vibrant green. Grow the seedling until it has established an excellent, healthy root system. Many people grow mango trees indoors for 1 to 2 years before planting them outside.
Soaking the mango seedThis alternative to the drying method is one to two weeks faster. There is a higher risk of mold, so you could not want to try this if you only have one seed.
Scarify the seed – To “scarify” is to slightly abrade the outside of the seed, making it very easy for the seed to germinate. Make a small cut in the seed with sandpaper or steel wool just enough to break through the outer skin of the seed.
Soak the seed – Place the mango seed in a small jar of water, then place the jar in a warm place such as a cupboard. Soak the seed for about 24 hours.
Then remove the seed from the jar and wrap it in damp paper towels. Put the wrapped seed inside a plastic bag with one corner cut off. Keep the towels moist and wait for the seed to sprout and it usually takes 1 to 2 weeks. Make sure to keep the seed in a warm, moist place to help it seed germinate.
Prepare a pot for the seedling – Start seedling’s growth in a pot. Choose one big enough to hold the seed and fill it with a mixture of both potting soil and compost. Plant the seed directly in the ground, but plant seed in a pot first allows you to control temperature exposure during the vulnerable early stage of growth.
Sun harden the seedling – Then place the pot outside in the partial sun; this could allow the seedling to get used to the sun, or harden, before being transplanted to its final place in the full sun.
Plant a mango seedOnce you’re sure that you live in the right environment for mango trees and you have the time and resources to look after them, then you might consider growing mango trees in your garden or on the front lawn. If you want to plant a mango tree, you will require a mango seed, which you can buy at a local gardening store.
Planting a Mango Seed.The first step in planting a mango tree is to have enough space to do so. Mango trees are very large and can grow up to 90 feet tall. Additionally, their canopy can be 80 feet wide with plant leaves over a foot long. Because of this, mango trees want plenty of space to grow. Don’t place them near other plants or structures that could get in the way. If you plan on growing several trees or an entire grove, then they will want to be grown in rows. There must be 25 feet on average between each row, and between 10 and 15 feet between each area where you plant the seeds.
Paper towel germination method for growing mangoThis is a bit of a combination of the two mango growing methods. It involves placing the seed in a bowl of water in a warm place for 24 hours. After this soaking time, you wrap the seed in moist paper towels and place this package in a Ziploc bag or a container. Leave a little opening for fresh air to pass through and place the mango seed in a warm, light place to germinate. And don’t forget to re-moisten the paper towels regularly.
You may also like the Okra Seed Germination Process.
The mango seed will germinate in a few weeks. Then you will see that the seed will sprout into several seedlings, all identical to each other (except one) and to the parent tree. They are the clones. Usually, the centrally-located shoot which is the most vigorous shoot than all the other shoots is different and must be removed.
When the seedlings are about 4 to 5 inches tall, cut all but one of the seedlings to grow to a mango tree. You could separate each seedling and grow them all to have many mango trees. Or, you can split open a mango seed and take out small bean-shaped seeds. You can plant them individually to obtain many trees.
Germinating mango seed in water- Rub the outside of the mango seed by sandpaper or knife to break the outer skin of the seed.
- Put the seed in water in a bowl and locate it in a warm place for 24 hours.
- Remove the seed wrap it in damp paper towels and place the wrapped seed inside a plastic bag or zip lock bag, keeping some opening for air.
- Place the bag in a warm place, and keep the bag damp. The mango seed will sprout in 1 to 3 weeks.
Your mango seed should germinate in anywhere from 2 to 3 weeks. Starting it off in a larger container means the germinated seed can continue developing into a decent size seedling before it needs repotting or planting in the ground. Once the mango seedling is about 2 to 4 feet tall, its root system is developed enough to be planted into the landscape.
Trees grown from mango seeds won’t start flowering and producing fruit until they are around 6 years of age. However, it takes 10 years for the mango tree to produce to its full potential.
Sprout a mango from seedOnce you’ve eaten your mango fruit, you’re going to want to clean as much of the remaining fiber and pulp from the seed. Then mango seed dries out a bit for about a day and a half. Remove the hard woody outer shell from the mango seed. If you look at the side of the mango seed, you will see a ridge. Sticking a knife into this ridge and prying the 2 halves apart is the easiest way to remove the outer shell.
How to Grow Mango from Seeds.One side of the seed core will be more rounded than the other. Then place the seed, rounded side up, in a dish of water. The dish must be placed on a windowsill in a warm, sunny place. Leave the mango seed in the water until it starts to sprout. This can take from 1 to 3 weeks. When the mango seed has sprouted, plant the mango seed in a peat pot until it grows strong enough to be transplanted outdoors.
Common pests and diseases in mango treesMango plants may suffer from some common insect pests, including mealy bugs, aphids, and mites. Signs of infestation contain tiny webs on plants, clumps of white powdery residue, or visible insects on the plant. Treat infestations as soon as possible to prevent them from spreading to the rest of the collection. Always start with the least toxic treatment option first, progressing to more serious chemicals if your initial efforts fail.
Mango trees are susceptible to anthracnose, a fungal disease causing black lesions that gradually spread. Seriously infected mango trees stop producing fruit. The best disease preventive measure is to plant a resistant variety in full sun where moisture will quickly evaporate. Extreme humidity fosters anthracnose and fungal diseases. Copper-based fungicides can be effective against anthracnose disease on mango plants, but should not be used within 14 days of planned fruit harvest.
Mango harvestingThe fruit takes 3 to 5 months to ripen after the tree has flowered. The color of the ripe fruit mainly depends on the variety. One way to test for whether the fruit is ready to pick is to give it a sniff and see if it has a sweet scent. If you pick unripe mango fruit, you can place it in a paper bag to ripen it further over several days. Immature fruit is used to make pickled mango.
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How to grow a mango from a stone at home
February 12, 2019 Likbez Do it yourself
A step-by-step guide for those who dream of a real tree.
1. Buy a mango
theancientolive.comTry to choose a ripe fruit. It is fragrant and slightly soft, and with light pressure it leaves a small dent.
Skin color may vary depending on the variety. The main thing is that it has small dark specks on it. This is another sign of maturity.
If the skin falls under the finger, the mango is overripe. For planting it is just right, but the taste is not very good. And yes, it smells sour.
If all fruits are hard to the touch, don't worry. Buy any of these, put them in a loosely sealed paper bag, and leave them for a day or two. Neighborhood with apples or bananas will speed up the process due to the ethylene they release.
Instead of a bag, a container with ordinary raw rice is also suitable. Put a mango in it, cover with a lid and pull out a ripe fruit in a day.
Memorize 🥭
- How to eat mango
2. Prepare the stone for planting
Peel the ripe fruit and separate the pulp. Wash the bone under running water and inspect. If the shell has already burst, open it all the way. If not, don't worry. Just carefully cut it with a kitchen knife.
Remove the seed, being careful not to damage it.
Before planting, soak the seed for 10 minutes in a solution of rich pink potassium permanganate, and then rinse with water. This treatment will protect against fungal infections. Instead of potassium permanganate, you can use fungicides that are sold in stores with indoor plants.
If the seed has already begun to grow inside the shell, it is not necessary to germinate it further.
Do not overstay a bone that has been removed from the shell. After a few days, it will simply dry out and you can not wait for seedlings.
3. Germinate the seed
Wrap the seed in well-dampened gauze, a small towel or soft cloth, and then in a bag. Place in a plastic container with a lid and store in a warm and dark place. For example, under the battery, if you plant during the heating season.
Moisten the package daily to keep the moisture constant and prevent the seed from drying out.
When the stone starts to sprout (usually within 5-14 days), plant it in the ground.
4. Choose a suitable pot
legkovmeste.ruTake a pot with a diameter of 8-10 cm, preferably high, so that the roots have room to grow. Definitely with drainage holes at the bottom. For the first year, it will be enough.
Do not immediately plant in too large a container. The soil in it will dry out and turn sour for a long time, so that the roots will lose access to air and begin to rot. 5. Choose the right soil0003
Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot so that it takes up about a quarter of the space. In addition to flower expanded clay, which is sold in stores, you can use crushed stone, gravel, broken bricks, and even Styrofoam, crushed into pieces of 4-5 cm. spine down. It should be buried no more than ¾.
7. Water and keep moist
amazonaws.comWater the soil to keep it moderately moist. Excess water will not benefit the seedling, it will rot.
For watering seeds, and then plants, use only filtered or settled water, always at room temperature.
Cover the pot with plastic wrap or plastic wrap. Instead of a film, a plastic bottle with a cut bottom, always transparent, is also suitable. Its diameter should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the pot so that it can be easily inserted. So inside there will be constant humidity.
8. Place the pot in a bright and warm place
fb*.ruFor example, on a windowsill or a shelf near a window. If this is not possible, use additional lighting for indoor plants.
In the warm season, take the pot out to the balcony, but keep it out of direct sunlight.
9. Properly care for seedlings
landshaftdizajn.ruWater moderately every 2-3 days so that the earth does not become waterlogged, but also does not have time to dry out completely.
Once every couple of days, lift the film, water the stone and air the pot for 10-15 minutes to avoid rotting. With a dome from a bottle, it is even easier: unscrew the cap for the same time to allow air to enter.
After 10-15 days, and possibly even earlier, a sprout will appear. There can be several of them from one bone.
When the mango sprouts, do not rush to remove the protective greenhouse. A sharp change in humidity can be detrimental to a plant that has not yet grown stronger.
If the pot was covered with a bag or film, make some small holes for ventilation. Increase their size daily, and after a couple of days, finally remove the protective dome.
If the seedlings are covered with a cut bottle, open it daily for 40-50 minutes, and remove the structure completely after a few days.
10. Create conditions for the growth of mango
landshaftdizajn.ruWater the plant regularly, at least once every 3 days. If the soil dries out faster in summer, shorten the interval between waterings.
Spray the mango every 2-3 days or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every week.
In summer, take the plant to the balcony or outdoors.
When the mango is one year old, start feeding it in spring and summer 2-3 times every month. Use a regular houseplant fertilizer at the recommended rate.
11. Transplant the mango and form its crown
ainogarden. comTransplant the mango after about six months, when it is already strong enough. Take a pot a few centimeters larger in diameter, be sure to be tall and with drainage holes. In order not to damage the root system, move the mango along with the earthy clod and add the right amount of earth.
Transplant the plant next time when it becomes crowded in the previous container. It's time - if the roots completely braided the earthen ball, filled almost the entire internal space and are visible through the drainage holes. Another sign is a slowdown in development, even with regular fertilizing.
If the mango is too long, pinch off the top to encourage side branches to grow. When the tree is more than a meter high, prune regularly to maintain the shape of the crown.
Mango will bloom after 6-10 years. True, the harvest is unlikely.
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Growing mango from the stone at home, with photo and video
Mango is an amazing tropical plant, the fruits of which have a delicious taste, and in addition, are very rich in vitamins and nutrients. But is it possible to grow mangoes at home and what kind of care he needs.
Contents:
How to grow mangoes at home
How to care for a mango tree at home
Is it possible to get mango fruits at home
How to grow a mango from a stone at home: video instructions
Growing mango from the stone at home
The sprouts of this evergreen tree can be purchased from a special nursery and planted at home. This method is preferable, since the survival rate of the seedling is much higher, it is easier to care for it and there is no chance of getting a wild plant. However, if you still have a bone from a ripe fruit, then it is absolutely realistic to germinate it and save on the purchase, following some simple rules.
How to grow mango at home
Ripe mangoes from shop
Only a fresh stone taken from a ripe fruit is suitable for planting. Determining the degree of maturity of a mango is very simple - if the core is easily separated from the pulp, then it is suitable for sprouting. Rinse it well, then carefully scrape off the remaining fruit with a sharp knife. Next, the stone must be split to allow the sprouts to break through faster:
- if it lends itself easily, then remove the outer thick layer, carefully pull out the large bean-like contents and treat it with a fungicide (a special agent that fights fungi and harmful spores). If there are several embryos, choose the most green and even one, it is he who has the most chances of sprouting.
- if the shell is very hard, then it is better not to try to make a prick so as not to injure the seed. In this case, place the stone for several weeks in a transparent container with water at room temperature and leave it on a well-lit windowsill. Do not forget to change the water every two days so that it does not stagnate and bloom.
How to grow mangoes at home: we get the stone
Then prepare the pot for planting. Since under natural conditions a mango tree grows from 10 to 45 m in height, it is better to initially take a large pot for the plant in order to transplant it as little as possible and injure the roots. Drainage should be laid at the bottom of the pot: small gravel or special granules - they will not allow water to stagnate and spoil the root system. The soil is suitable for a universal type, the main thing is to observe a neutral level of acidity.
Mango seed germination at home
The most convenient way to check the level of acidity is with a special device, which can be called a soil Ph meter or a PH meter. There are also paper disposable indicators that change color upon contact with acidic soil after some time (from 1 to 15 minutes, depending on the manufacturer).
Landing can be done in several ways:
- sideways, if you are not exactly sure which is the bottom and which is the top;
- horizontally if a small sprout has already hatched.
In any case, it cannot be completely covered with earth, it is optimal to leave 1/4 of the stone above the surface and pour abundantly with settled water at room temperature. If after watering the soil settles heavily, just add another small layer.
Ready-to-plant mango seed with germ
To create the ideal microclimate for germination for mangoes at home, after planting, cover the pot with the stone with a thin glass sheet, cellophane or a plastic bottle cut in half. Once every 2-3 days, slightly raise the edges of the shelter to ventilate and prevent the bone from rotting.
It is best to place the pot on a southern windowsill, where there is the most sunlight. In two or three weeks, the first sprouts will appear and it will be possible to observe how the mango grows at home, then the shelter can be removed from the pot.
Mango tree at home: how to care
Mango tree from stone at home photo
If from the very beginning you took a small container for mangoes, then you should wait with a further transplant. It is best to do this after the tree grows a little and gets stronger. It will be possible to finally transplant a mango tree into a permanent container no earlier than in a year. Try to avoid frequent transplants, because each manipulation of this kind is a stress for the plant, to which it can respond by shedding leaves or even death.
Given the climate in which mangoes grow in their natural environment, it will be necessary to recreate these conditions at home as much as possible. The tree does not tolerate dry soil and air, so do not forget to water it regularly, and also maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room (70-80%). At the same time, do not get carried away with excessive spraying of leaves - they are very susceptible to fungi and mold, which can quickly develop and destroy the plant.
Biohumus and nitrogen-containing mixtures used for growing persimmons or citrus fruits are suitable as a fertilizer for mangoes grown from a stone or a seedling at home. If you planted it in open ground, then 2 times a year do not forget to add organic matter (4-5 liters of water infused with manure or rotten leaves) to the near-trunk circle for feeding.
The plant needs bright daylight, so the pot with it should be placed on the most illuminated window sill of the apartment, and in winter an additional light source will not interfere, you can use a fluorescent lamp.
Mango tolerates pruning well - you can shape its crown at your own discretion. If you plan to leave the tree in the room, then after it reaches a meter, start pinching the top pairs of leaves along with the buds. Pruning sites must be treated with garden pitch.
Is it possible to get mango fruits at home
How mango grows at home photo
Unfortunately, even if you follow all the instructions exactly, growing mango from the stone at home will bring you an ornamental tropical plant with graceful leaves, reminiscent of a palm tree. Only grafted specimens can bloom and bear fruit. They can be bought at a botanical garden or nursery, or you can graft a plant by budding yourself, taking a bud from a fruiting one.
For grafting a mango tree grown from stone:
Take a sterile sharp knife, cut off the kidney with a piece of bark and wood. On your tree, not far from the ground, make a small incision in the shape of the letter T with a sterile tool, carefully bend the edges of the bark and plant a cut kidney there. Wrap the vaccination site with soft electrical tape and wait until it grows.
Mangoes can bloom 2 years after grafting, and if this happens, then after 3 months (100 days) expect the first harvest of sweet, fragrant fruits. A grafted tree needs regular fertilization (it only needs to be watered with nitrogen-containing dressings and mixtures), especially during flowering and fruit ripening.