Greenhouse interior layout ideas
Greenhouse Ideas And Inspiration – Forbes Home
A greenhouse is a great addition to just about any garden in any climate. Want to extend your growing season or try growing a few warmer-climate plants? Greenhouses can create the perfect microclimate for all of your growing needs. Need a potting shed that can also double as a safe space for seedlings or seasonal container gardens? A greenhouse can double as a functional addition and aesthetically pleasing focal point.
Whether you’re thinking of cobbling together a DIY space, looking to place a prefab unit on your lot or want to take things to the next level with a custom conservatory, we have no doubt these delightful greenhouse ideas will grow on you.
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1. Classic Charm
@howsitgrowingnj
The classic a-frame greenhouse is tried and true. While this particular gem lends itself to the traditional charm of an English garden, this versatile style can work with just about any aesthetic. The addition of decorative finials and a sweet awning over the door adds a few personal touches to this greenhouse kit.
2. Raise Your Beds
@melvanius
This greenhouse is a true stunner with a sweet collection of vintage furniture pieces and some shady coverage with climbing vines. If your greenhouse is going to have a brick or concrete base then adding in raised beds is a great idea. Not only do they provide a polished look, but they also make it a bit easier to maintain your garden without crawling around. Carry the base or floor material up for a seamless look.
3. Hang It Up
@theseattlegreenhouse
Photographer: aqueerphotog.com
Most greenhouses are limited in square footage, so it is best to make use of your height. Hanging pots from the rafters is a great way to free up some floor space while also providing ideal conditions for plants that thrive off bright light and a little extra heat. Wall-mounted shelves are also a great choice, just make sure you don’t pack things too densely so there’s still plenty of light to go around.
4. Salvaged Stunner
@fiddlesandfernsgreenhouses
Sometimes the salvaged look is the way to go. This super-tall greenhouse utilizes all sizes and shapes of windows to create a unique exterior that is also operable. While an extra-tall greenhouse may not be a good fit for every site, they are excellent choices for those who want to grow any larger plants, trees or even climbing vines. Not to mention, they’re great for entertaining spaces.
5. Think About Use
@livetpalahaugen
Greenhouses can serve a variety of purposes, so sometimes you need a variety of items. Think about the types of furniture you want in your space. For example, having a countertop or small table is great for when you want to do a bit of potting work. Narrow shelves are perfect homes for extra pots and vintage tool boxes and cupboards can store all those other garden knick knacks that you have lying around.
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6. Modern Tilt
@anneli_dellermark
For a more modern approach, the shed-style tilted roof is a great choice, providing sleek lines and ample interior height. The black frame on this sophisticated greenhouse adds to the modern look, while the manicured lawn and perfectly placed pavers give the entire feature a buttoned up warmth.
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7. Add Character
Pinetop Greenhouse | @pinetopgreenhouse
In the end, a greenhouse is a room just like any other so it’s important to think about how you would like to use the space and execute a plan accordingly. For example, this delightful interior features spots to sit, shelves for plant storage and ample lighting so you can enjoy your space any day or night. If your greenhouse still feels a bit like a hardware store, consider adding in a few decorative pieces like art, interesting ceramics or funky furniture to add a bit of extra character.
8. Go for Bold
@zilverblauw
While most greenhouses trend towards that countryside English charm, not every greenhouse needs to be sweet or charming. In fact, this colorful and eclectic space is a lesson in adding personality to your greenhouse living. Don’t be afraid to show off your personality with bright colors, bold signage, a disco ball or even a few chickens.
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9. Perfectly Placed
@bloom_greenhouse
While the greenhouse itself is of course important to consider, it’s also necessary to think about where you want your greenhouse to live and what will surround it. While a paved patio may suit some yards, a more laid back garden will work better for others. This classic greenhouse is perfectly placed next to a few raised beds, making it an easy extension of the garden.
10. Storefront Strategy
@theseattlegreenhouse
Photographer: aqueerphotog.com
This salvaged greenhouse was a labor of love. The large front windows with pots on display and the addition of a few simple benches out front give this greenhouse a storefront charm. When thinking about how to style your greenhouse, be sure that your beloved plants are lovingly on display not just from inside your space, but also from outside of it.
11. Lounge Around
@homeby_yvonne
If you’re hoping to extend your outdoor living space, then a greenhouse with a bit of extra room for furniture is a perfect choice. Grab a few comfortable lounge chairs and a luxurious sofa for an outdoor living room. Don’t forget the decor; even with all that greenery, a few extra cozy pillows and decorative items can go a long way in making this greenhouse living room feel like a welcoming space.
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12. Keep It Warm
@villa.pax
Sure, a greenhouse is there to help keep your plants warm, but why can’t it also be a place that keeps you warm? While many larger greenhouses will feature fans to help keep things cool, you can also consider adding in a classic wood-burning stove to ensure your greenhouse living space is cozy year-round. This space is perfectly set up for a delightful dining experience or some cozy lounging with a few blankets.
13. Keep It Simple
@lisaandlisa Greenhouse is Canopia by Palram
Organizing your greenhouse interior can be tricky, and it’s important to keep your space neat to help your plants grow. When in doubt, keep things simple like this charming greenhouse. A good mixture of in-ground plants, container gardens and hanging plants keeps the space neat and tidy while providing plenty of light for everyone.
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14. DIY Dream
@thehillsidemarket
If you’re more of a DIY person, then a simple shed-style greenhouse is a great idea. This charming backyard addition is simple and effective with a wood frame and delightful green door. The surrounding beds, hanging pots and string lights ensure that this greenhouse is a welcome addition to your outdoor living space.
15. Potted Palace
@theseattlegreenhouse
Photographer: aqueerphotog. com
Greenhouses don’t have to be filled with raised beds and rows of vegetables, they can also be great places to extend your collection of houseplants to include varieties that prefer a warmer climate. Putting a few pots on wheels will also make it easy to move your plants around based on their lighting needs and make things simple for cleaning.
16. Tone Down the Glass
@downshilohroad
When people hear “greenhouse” they often picture a fully glass enclosure, but not every greenhouse needs to be completely encased with glass to function accordingly. This charming lean-to makes use of a glazed ceiling and a few operable windows to provide the just-right amount of light. This approach is also great for those who intend to use the space more as a potting shed that can accommodate a few plants.
17. Set Up Your Seedlings
@rhinogreenhouses
This classic aluminum greenhouse is the perfect spot to germinate some seedlings. If you are looking to expand on your gardening endeavors then a seedling greenhouse is a great addition to help you get your little vegetables and herbs ready to be planted out in your beds. Deep shelves for trays of seedlings are a good place to start, and you can even consider adding in a few grow lights to help them along.
18. Pop in a Skylight
@goodboneslondon
Just because your space can’t accommodate a standalone greenhouse, doesn’t mean you can’t still add a bit of greenhouse magic to your home. Skylights are an excellent way to bring in that extra light for plants, particularly in kitchens, bathrooms or mudrooms that can function as garden sheds. Even better, if you have an existing sunroom or conservatory where you can add a few trailing pots and climbing vines.
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19. Make Space for Yourself
@naturoghjem
This little greenhouse and shed is a quaint and cozy hangout spot. Give yourself a space to sit and relax amongst your plants, after all you’ve put in the effort, you might as well enjoy it. This little table, for example, is perfect for sitting with a cup of morning coffee or to enjoy a quiet lunch, but it can also double as a potting surface when you need to do a bit of greenhouse maintenance.
Whether your dream greenhouse is a cozy space for plants or simply a cozy spot for yourself, we hope these greenhouse ideas help brighten up your project, no matter its use.
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Interior Greenhouse Design Ideas - Hometown Structures
Table of Contents
Being able to grow plants, herbs, fruits, and vegetables from your backyard is very exciting. Having fresh tomatoes, peppers, mint, and flowers in your home can really bring some extra life to our lives. A backyard greenhouse helps give you the environment to be able to grow those things! But how do you set up your greenhouse? What is the best way to maximize your space and create the perfect space to grow all of your plants? Let’s find out.
5 Greenhouse Design Ideas
What are the central and essential ideas to consider when you are looking to build or design your backyard greenhouse shed? Here are our top 5 components for the interior of your greenhouse.
- Shelves -Shelving space is probably the most crucial component of your greenhouse. This may surprise you, but without an elevated, open, well-lit space…nothing is going to grow. Whether you have standalone or wall shelves, your plants will thank you for giving them the space to grow.
- Aisles – Depending on your greenhouse size, aisles will give you and your plants room to maneuver and grow. How wide should your greenhouse aisles be? Give yourself at least 3 feet of space in between shelves or plants that are growing to be able to get around.
- Windows – Apart from the growing space, the natural light that enters your greenhouse is the main ingredient of a successful backyard garden. Gathering and trapping the sunlight to keep a warm environment is the whole point of a greenhouse! We recommend polycarbonate roofing/windows to maximize the energy being brought in!
- Air Flow – Believe it or not, your greenhouse can get a little too warm. Gauging the temperature and allowing airflow will help your plants grow strong. Did you know you can also put a ceiling fan inside your greenhouse? Whether your windows open or you have venting options…getting the outside air in can be pertinent to a healthy greenhouse.
- Flooring – One of the other big things you need to decide on is the floor of your greenhouse. Are you going to set plants on the floor in the greenhouse, or will you have a dirt floor where you can plant directly beneath your feet?
Examples Of Interior Greenhouse Designs
In-Stock Greenhouses
Small Greenhouse Design Ideas
How do you maximize space in a small greenhouse? Just because you have a small space doesn’t mean you won’t see significant growth. Here are three things to keep in mind for small greenhouse designs.
- Hanging Plants – Maximizing your ceiling space will allow you to house more plants in your small greenhouse.
- Layer Shelving – Including three separate shelving units on one wall will turn otherwise unusable space into growing space.
- No Floor – Stay away from flooring in your greenhouse and leave all of that space open to be able to grow. Now you can have a small path to walk around while your plans are growing all around you.
Greenhouse Design Ideas For Decorating
- Old Windows – Using old windows to spice up the decoration of your greenhouse can give it a nice rustic vibe.
- Pictures – If you are going to be spending a lot of time in your greenhouse, give it a personal home feel!
- Sink – Your plants are going to need water, and it will be nice to give them that water from a close location. Don’t forget; you can decorate a greenhouse while utilizing that decor to be usable!
- Seating Area – Sitting on the ground while you work in your greenhouse is not fun. Don’t hurt your back, and add a level of decor to your greenhouse with a nice seating area.
- Add Lights – Adding lights can give you a functional decor item that makes it pleasant to be in your greenhouse at any time of the day.
Greenhouse Shelving Ideas
Given that shelves are what hold your greenhouse plants, you are going to want to spend time making sure they will be able to support the weight. Here are a few of our favorite ideas when it comes to backyard greenhouse shelving.
- Layered Wall Shelves – These, as discussed above, are simply multi shelving units along the wall of your choice. This keeps the ground and central space of your greenhouse open for movement. Identifying which plants you want on these will be necessary because the use of the layered shelves can restrict the height space for your plants.
- Tiered Table Shelves – This style of greenhouse shelving is more centrally located. Think of a big farmhouse table with more “benches and shelves” stemming from the midsection of the table. The cool thing about this style of shelving is that you can really make it your own design. Gathering plant stands, old shelves, or other pieces to hold your plants can give your greenhouse a personal custom look.
- High Wrap Shelves – If you want all the space on your greenhouse floor to plant, then higher shelves may be for you. These shelves wrap around the top part of your greenhouse wall and are generally meant for smaller plants. With these high shelves taking the small plants, you can plant trees or larger plants in the ground below without worrying about space restrictions.
- Hanging Shelves – These shelves are also great for utilizing your ground space. Hanging plant shelves are perfect for decor and to keep certain plants away from others. That gives you free rein over using the rest of your greenhouse.
- Book Shelf – If you are planning to spend a lot of time in your greenhouse, you can put a bookshelf inside for plants and light reading. This adds to the decor and is a practical way to be able to relax with a good book around your plants.
In-Stock Greenhouses
Greenhouse Venting Ideas
One of the important pieces of a functional greenhouse is ensuring your plants are at the correct temperature. One way to ensure you can do this is with different ventilation options. Here are the top 3!
- Ridge Vents – While generally on top of the greenhouse shed structure, ridge vents can also be along the base of the roof, much like a house. These vents allow the fresh air in, as well as hot or cold air out, depending on the type of plants you are growing.
- Gable Vents – These vents are generally located around the peak of either side of the roof on the sides of your greenhouse. Given that heat rises, these vents are great options to open whenever your greenhouse is a little too warm.
- Windows – Windows that can open are another great greenhouse venting option. Whether traditional or polycarbonate, a simple open window can allow fresh air into your greenhouse. Whether on a beautiful warm day or to release excess heat…this option is also great if you are spending time in your greenhouse.
Greenhouse Heating Ideas
While venting your greenhouse is very important, greenhouses in colder climates need internal heat to grow most plants. If you are planning to grow all year round, you can use a few heating methods to ensure your life inside the greenhouse is sustainable!
- Underground Heat Exchanger – The optional underground heat exchange system offers a way for your solar greenhouse to become passive solar! It is all based on the outside temperature. When the temperatures rise during the day, the fan kicks on to store the hot air underground for later use. Once the temperatures drop, the fan turns on to raise the temperature and keep it stable.
- Electric Heater – This is similar to what you might use to heat your home. When plugged in, the electric heater (like this one) can give your greenhouse the heat it needs to thrive.
- Insulation – While not an idea that can be used alone, ensuring your greenhouse is insulated can help tremendously when trying to heat it. If you are heating a non-insulated greenhouse…it will take a lot more energy to ensure your interior temperature is where it needs to be.
- Water – There are multiple ways to heat a greenhouse with water. One of them includes multiple barrels of hot water being placed throughout the greenhouse. For this method, you will need a water heater or access to fill these barrels with hot water.
Greenhouse Furniture Ideas
As we mentioned briefly, you can create a space in your greenhouse to sit and spend time. Being around your plant life and “outdoors” can be just what the soul needs. Here are a few practical and decorative pieces of furniture that can help you create the perfect greenhouse environment.
- Reading Chair – One of the most common ways to spend time in a greenhouse is reading. Grab your favorite book, and make sure you have a comfortable reading chair to go along with it!
- End Table – While you are reading or relaxing in your greenhouse, an end table can be perfect for holding pictures, books, or other personal decorative items.
- Bookshelf – As mentioned above, a bookshelf can hold both plants and books. This can be a great focal point for your greenhouse.
- Coffee Table – A coffee table can provide another element to make a home-like feel inside your greenhouse. Put your feet up as you read.
- Lights – Whether hanging or free-standing, lights can allow you to be inside your greenhouse relaxing at night too!
Greenhouse Furniture
Popular Greenhouse Design Sizes
- 6×8 Greenhouse
- 8×10 Greenhouse
- 8×12 Greenhouse
- 10×12 Greenhouse
- 10×16 Greenhouse
Our Greenhouses
At Hometown Structures, we offer two styles of greenhouses in Massachusetts. The garden shed is an excellent greenhouse for seasonal growing. And the solar greenhouse is perfect for year-round growth! Ask us about each and browse our in-stock models today!
In-Stock Greenhouses
Arrangement of the greenhouse inside: planning tricks, photo, video
Arrangement of the greenhouse inside is a rather important stage in the life of every gardener. The comfort of growing a crop and practicality in the further care of it directly depend on the correctness of the work carried out. It is important to understand that the arrangement will take a large amount of time. Therefore, you need to figure out how to properly irrigate, what distance to make between the beds, where to install heaters and much more. 9Ol000 Ventilation
Features of the arrangement of greenhouses
A greenhouse is a space that is intended for growing plants, as well as for preparing crops for planting in open ground. It is important to properly organize the greenhouse inside, while taking into account its size and the needs of the gardener. Inside the room, a certain temperature regime and humidity level must be observed. If during the work you follow the basic recommendations, tips and tricks, then it is possible to grow several types of plants in one greenhouse, using the available space as competently as possible.
Since greenhouses are different not only in size, but also in purpose, the internal arrangement will differ significantly. For example, in some it is necessary to break the beds, in others to equip the racks. If necessary, you can add additional equipment, which will greatly facilitate the process of growing crops.
Tip! If necessary, you can see the internal arrangement of the polycarbonate greenhouse in the photo.
Plant beds and paths
Before proceeding with the internal layout of the greenhouse, it is recommended to take into account some important rules:
- first decide what crop will be grown in the greenhouse: some types of plants are best grown in beds, while others are best used on racks;
- , many gardeners advise initially to spread a plastic film in the greenhouse, and then cover it with soil; later, after watering the plants, the water will not go into the soil;
- so that the earth from the beds does not crumble into paths during care, it is worth protecting them, for convenience, you can lay out the paths with bricks, tiles or boards;
- , all building materials used as fencing must be moisture resistant and treated with special protective compounds that prevent the appearance of fungus and mold.
All landscaping work is recommended to be carried out before the start of the summer season.
Location
The inside of the greenhouse should not only look beautiful, but also be as comfortable as possible. In addition, it is worth focusing on the cardinal points, which significantly affects the level of productivity. The best solution is to arrange the beds inside the greenhouse along the east-west line, as a result of which the crop will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight throughout the day.
It is important not only to see the design of the greenhouse inside in the photo, but also to understand how wide the beds should be and how many of them should be made:
- beds are considered optimal, the width of which varies from 70 to 90 cm, under such conditions the seedlings will receive the necessary amount of light and moisture;
- the width of the track is 40 cm, as a result of which it will be convenient to move around the greenhouse.
When arranging a polycarbonate greenhouse 3 x 6 m inside, you can make 3 beds 70 cm wide and 2 paths 45 cm each.
Tip! If the greenhouse is narrow, two meters, then it is recommended to make 2 beds of 75 cm each and one path in the middle.
Borders for beds
In the process of arranging beds inside a polycarbonate greenhouse, everything must be done in such a way that the earth does not crumble after irrigation. For these purposes, boards are used:
- if you want to choose the easiest way, then you can bury the boards in the ground, the wood is pre-treated with special protective substances in order to prevent the appearance of fungus and mold;
- can be used to finish the beds inside the greenhouse facing or ordinary brick, it is important to understand that this design has an attractive appearance, but it takes up a lot of space;
- budget option - the use of polycarbonate sheets, which are pre-cut into strips of the desired height;
- , if necessary, asbestos-cement slate can be used in the case.
The deeper the sides are in the ground, the better it will affect the crop.
Attention! The height of the side can reach 4 cm - this will be quite enough so that in the process of caring for the crop inside the greenhouses, the earth does not crumble from the beds.
Covering paths
You can decorate the greenhouse inside not only with borders and a beautiful arrangement of beds, but also with paths. If necessary, the paths inside the greenhouse can be covered with gravel or crushed stone, after which the following types of materials can be laid on top:
- paving slabs;
- brick;
- flat lath stones;
- boards (when using wood, it must be treated with protective compounds, which will significantly extend the operational life of the material).
The most durable option is a concrete screed, which can be poured inside the greenhouse paths between the beds. In addition, there will be much less weeds.
Separation of crops in a greenhouse
Every gardener, having a greenhouse in their summer cottage, wants to use it to the maximum. Even if it is planned to plant in a 3m by 6m greenhouse, the layout must be done correctly. The separation of crops is necessary, since not all plants can be adjacent to each other. For example, tomatoes and bell peppers prefer sparse irrigation and fresh air, cucumbers require regular watering and a high level of humidity.
In order to be able to grow several different crops simultaneously in one greenhouse, they need to create favorable conditions, namely, to divide the space using partitions for this purpose. Curtains made of polyethylene film or polycarbonate sheets are perfect as a partition. To understand exactly how the interior decoration of the greenhouse will look like, you can see the photo. How to equip a greenhouse? If the available space is used as competently and correctly as possible, then the process of caring for the culture can be greatly facilitated. In order to increase the level of productivity, it is worth taking care of heating, the presence of racks, heating, an automated irrigation system. If necessary, you can equip the greenhouse inside with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists.
Drip irrigation system
It is impossible to imagine the arrangement of a home greenhouse without a drip irrigation system, which greatly facilitates the process of watering the crop. It is also recommended to take care of this system at the beginning of the design of the greenhouse in order to avoid unforeseen moments and problems in the future. If you do all the work correctly, then it will be very easy to care for the plants, while it will take a minimum amount of time.
Lighting and heating
Additional lighting inside the greenhouse is required when daylight hours become short and seedlings do not receive the amount of sunlight necessary for growth and development. When choosing lighting, it is recommended to give preference to multi-spectrum lamps with blue ultraviolet radiation. In a specialized store you can buy LED, fluorescent and gas-discharge lighting devices.
Since the main thing in any greenhouse is heat, in addition to solar heat, additional heating will not interfere. Many experts recommend using several types of heating for arranging a greenhouse inside:
- gas burners;
- oven for the use of firewood, peat, coal;
- electric convector;
- water heating system;
- solar collector;
- biofuels.
It is important to understand that you need not only to get heat, but also to keep it inside the greenhouse. That is why this issue should be given due attention at the design stage of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate sheets. First, it is recommended to preview the photo on how to make the greenhouse inside as competently as possible.
Ventilation
It is important not only to look at the photo, how to properly arrange the greenhouse inside, but also to equip it with everything necessary. Thus, a ventilation system together with heating is required when it is planned to grow crops quite early or it is necessary to significantly increase the level of yield.
A ventilation system is required in the following cases:
- so that the heat is evenly distributed inside the greenhouse;
- for cross-ventilation;
- for airflow access through the roof.
In most cases, artificial ventilation is used in conjunction with stove heating. For these purposes, large fans are used, which are placed in close proximity to the heat source. This approach allows you to disperse heat throughout the greenhouse.
Shelving
The use of shelving inside the greenhouse allows maximum use of all available space. In addition, it becomes possible to grow both tall and short crops.
If you plan to grow seedlings on racks, then you should take into account the following advantages:
- the space inside the greenhouse can be used to the maximum;
- care for seedlings is much easier and more convenient;
- if necessary, seedlings can be placed depending on the level of thermophilicity of a particular crop;
- in the case when the racks are additionally equipped with wheels, they become mobile, thanks to which the structures can be rearranged and turned to the sunlight in any direction.
In the process of arranging the racks, it is recommended to take care of the concrete base in advance. This is due to the fact that the weight of the rack, together with seedling containers filled with soil, will be quite large, as a result of which the soil under the structure will begin to sag.
Important! For clarity, you can see how the location of the racks inside the greenhouse looks like in the photo.
Shelving material
Arrangement inside the greenhouse 3 m by 8 m must be done correctly so that further care of the crop does not cause difficulties. For the manufacture of racks, it is allowed to use any type of building material. In addition, you can independently weld a strong metal frame at home or use a beam.
For horizontal shelves, boards are used that are pre-treated with special protective compounds that prevent the appearance of mold and fungus during operation. The distance between the shelves and their number is recommended to be determined based on the maximum growth of the culture. Thus, if we consider a greenhouse whose height is 2 m, then a rack of 6 shelves can be placed inside.
Installation of shelving
The improvement of the greenhouse inside, the photos are presented below, should come first. Since the most important thing is to properly use the available space, some gardeners in the process of installing greenhouses inside install racks over the beds. It is because of space saving that multi-tiered and suspended structures appear. Such structures can have the same size or taper from the bottom up.
Arrangement of a quarantine zone
When arranging a greenhouse inside with a width of three meters or more, you can take care of the presence of a quarantine zone. For these purposes, aquariums with a volume of 100 liters or more are used, in which seedlings susceptible to diseases are placed. Such a container should definitely be placed in the darkest corner so that direct sunlight does not harm the leaves of the seedlings. If infected plants are isolated in a timely manner, mass infection of all crops can be prevented.
Arrangement of a vestibule
Another important point that can be implemented in the process of planning a greenhouse in a dacha 3 m by 8 m is the vestibule. In the future, the vestibule can be used to store garden tools. It is very inconvenient to constantly carry everything you need to care for the crop from home or a barn to a greenhouse, it is much more convenient and comfortable when everything you need is at hand. To do this, it will be enough to fence off a small space at the entrance to the greenhouse where shovels, rippers, fertilizers, gloves, and a chopper can be placed.
For maximum convenience during the internal arrangement of a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is recommended to mount special fasteners for fixing the cuttings of the working tool, which will allow you to properly use the free space.
Greenhouse Interior Design Ideas
Today, there are a lot of options for arranging a greenhouse inside with your own hands, as a result of which you can get confused. Before proceeding with the arrangement of space, it is required to make appropriate measurements, to decide which crop will be grown. Only after that you can start installing racks or arranging beds. In order to properly equip a 3x6 m polycarbonate greenhouse inside, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the already implemented projects.
In this case, the main thing is to understand which crops will grow and what are the dimensions of the greenhouse. Based on these parameters, it is possible to prepare a seat without much difficulty, to make paths of a suitable width. If necessary, additional equipment can be installed in the greenhouse - lighting, heating, drip irrigation system. Some gardeners decide to make a vestibule, a quarantine zone - if space allows.
Greenhouse beds 3 by 4
Reading time: 6 minute(s)
The 3x4 greenhouse beds stand out for their subtleties in design, which must always be taken into account to ensure maximum comfort at work.
Yield largely depends on the subtleties of arranging beds.
Contents
- About the rules for the arrangement of beds and plants in greenhouses
- Rational planning of beds in a greenhouse 3 by 4
- in two rows
- in three rows
- on the parties to the world
- Depending on the height of plants
- Vertical beds
- High greenhouses
- , taking into account the device of the greenhouse
- Planning of the beds in the greenhouse 9000,
- Best beds: examples of the layout of the layout and photo gallery
- Tips for choosing and installing beds
- Materials and assembly
- Transportation
- Warm beds
About the rules for the location of beds and plants in greenhouses
- The greenhouse is always located in an open area. When creating beds, it is important to calculate a convenient passage to the plants and lighting.
- Beds usually run along the walls throughout the free space.
- In order for the light to be of the highest quality and to nourish the plants for a long time, the bed should be directed to the west.
- Provisions must be made for regular plant care.
- The height of the beds in relation to the walkway is 400 mm.
- Width must be at least 450 mm.
- Beds are best planted with a length of 500-900 mm.
Wider, narrow strips of loosened earth should be provided with double-sided paths for optimal passage.
If the passage is only on one side, strips 500 mm wide will do.
Rational planning of beds in a greenhouse 3 by 4
In two rows
Many summer residents and professionals note that it is more rational to plant beds along the entire length of the room, along the perimeter.
For classic low-growing plants, the classic height is 400 mm.
At the same time, it is important to respect the specified width, otherwise it will be difficult to get to the crop, water it, weed it and harvest it.
- Features: The beds are planted along the walls on both sides, with a width of 100 mm, free space is used for passage and access to the crop.
- Arrangement technique: Two rows and square nest type. For convenience, bush plants are planted according to a checkerboard pattern.
- Calculation: A total of 50 bushes can be planted, with a gap of 600 mm, and the distance between the bushes is only 400 mm. Then up to fifteen bushes can fit in one line.
In three rows
This technique is used much more often, because it will skillfully and competently use the entire perimeter and free space.
It is possible to make strips of loosened earth as wide and compact as possible for cultivation.
- Features: This technique is ideal with maximum use of the perimeter. You can make the lanes many times wider due to the limitation of free space for walking.
- Planting Method: A staggered planting pattern will become acceptable. The square-nest technique is less commonly used.
- Calculation: It is recommended to compact the gap up to 300 mm, then up to 25 bushes can be planted in one line.
In the cardinal directions
Seedlings are recommended to be planted in beds or special wooden boxes, which are laid on a certain hill.
It is important to properly plant all crops so that they have access to light and nutrients.
The rule that must always be taken into account is the cardinal direction.
For many plants, planting from north to south is acceptable.
Naturally, when choosing the orientation according to the rays of light, one should not forget about possible shadows.
When arranging beds, professional summer residents are guided by the direction of penetration of sunlight:
- It is better to plant low crops from north to south. It is this layout that will give the seedlings more light.
- To illuminate tall crops, the beds are planted from the western to the eastern edge. Thick leaves create shade, and this technique will allow the sun's rays to penetrate into the aisle, and nourish the lower foliage of the crop.
- If the greenhouse is sloping, the beds are planted in a south direction in a stepped way.
Depending on plant height
Tall crops should not provide shade for shorter crops. In addition, they require a slightly different approach to watering.
Since massive leaves can provide additional shade, planting should be done along east and west lines so that the morning sun comes between the rows and hits the lower leaves and plants.
If the greenhouse was built on an uneven surface, it is more rational to plant the beds towards the south.
Shelving is placed across the slope so that the beams that fall at an angle will cover all the plants.
Vertical beds
- When planting, it is important to check that the lower tiers receive enough light.
- The most demanding are seedlings. The tray with it should be installed at the top level, gradually moving as it germinates.
- At the middle and lower levels are placed containers with mature plants or boxes with fertilized soil, where young lettuce leaves or cabbage are planted.
- Rays practically do not fall under the rack, it is more rational to use this zone for warehouse purposes.
- To ensure that the shelves do not shade the crops, the depth of the section must be up to 500 mm.
Tall greenhouses
Tall crops and trees need careful care and approach to planting.
The presence of massive leaves will create a shadow, as a result of which other crops will suffer.
The best solution is to place tall crops along the east and west lines.
If the greenhouse is erected on an uneven surface, planting is carried out on the south side.
Shelving is set up across the slope and undersized crops are planted.
This is the best option, as the maximum number of crops will be in contact with the sun's rays, which will illuminate the perimeter at an angle.
Important! If there are trees on the south side that are planted outside the greenhouse and can block the sun's rays, it is better to build it with a reference to the north side, but free from plantings.
Greenhouse included
- For planting low trees and tall plants, a gable structure is suitable.
- The high greenhouse will be optimal for growing tall crops or even shrubs and Christmas trees. For the effective use of free space, landing is carried out in the central area of the greenhouse, under the ridge of the roof.
- Under the ridge - only tall plants.
- Arched greenhouse suitable for plants of medium height. It is worth planting them along the perimeter, leaving up to 0.5 m in the middle for passage.
- Greenhouse in the form of a rectangle - the most optimal. With sufficient space, you can plant up to three lanes in it with tall plants and a small passage between them (400 mm is the minimum).
Mitlider greenhouse bed planning
- This layout provides for the cultivation of crops in plots 400 mm wide (as in the classical scheme). However, to ensure maximum access to light and air flow, it is recommended to leave wide lines for passage - up to 100 cm or more.
- Another layout scheme is narrow beds of loose earth, where several crops are planted at the same time. The main advantage of such a scheme is a quick departure, since the gardener will not have to reach for a distant culture.
- And the planting of plants on racks (from a plastic pipe) arranged in a spiral looks quite extraordinary. Despite such an interesting design, it will at least provide uniform light in the room.
The best beds: layout examples and photo gallery
The following beds can be selected:
- Garter.
- Shelf. It is a construction of a number of special boxes that are superimposed one on the second.
- From pipes based on plastic.
- Vertical beds stand out for their features, because not every plant can live in a limited space.
They are designed specifically for plants that require tying to the base.
In the form of a vertical surface, various shields and partitions, plastic mesh, etc. are used. Plants, during the growth period, stretch up and cling to the support.
The height between tiers should depend on the type of plant. Boxes are good for germinating low crops.
Holes are made in them, soil is filled in, and the structure is mounted vertically in a greenhouse.
In such small beds, moisture from the soil evaporates many times more intensively and requires regular fertilization, but the likelihood of infection is significantly reduced.
Tips for choosing and installing beds
- Determine the shape and size of strips of loose earth. Boards are being prepared.
- If the bed is rectangular 3 * 4, the boards should be two 3 m each and two 4 m each. They are connected with nails or other fastener.
- The legs are then made. To do this, four boards of the required size are nailed vertically along the edges on the inside of the formed frame, and two more of the same elements are in the center of the base.
- The lower edge of the leg is pre-sharpened with a knife for quick penetration into the ground.
Materials and assembly
- Slate
- The sheet is sawn into several pieces by production lines.
- Small trenches are dug, slate strips are installed around the perimeter, which is reinforced with stakes on both sides.
- Pros: ease of installation, affordable price.
- Minus: minimal environmental friendliness, the material is very hot, thereby facilitating the evaporation of moisture from the ground.
- Metal
- Plastic
There are ready-made metal fences for sale that have a special coating that protects against corrosion, you can also make them yourself using the laying technique indicated above.
Minus: high price, raw sharp corners can be traumatic, the metal gets very hot under the sun, thereby facilitating the evaporation of moisture from the ground.
Pros: it does not heat up in the sun; the use of plastic panels or border tapes is extremely affordable, in addition, the use of the latter will allow you to enclose the garden bed, regardless of shape.
Cons: plastic can bend or get dirty after intensive watering, which will spoil the aesthetic picture.
Transportation
Transportation of materials is carried out independently or by special transport companies for the arrangement of industrial greenhouses.
The cost of the material and its transportation must be taken into account at the time of budgeting.
Heated Beds
Crops can germinate twice as fast when heated beds are used. In this case, it is best to pay attention to the following rules:
- Insulated soil can be based on a large amount of waste that rots for a long time;
- to ensure the necessary moisture, during laying, it is important to water each layer intensively;
The laying of a warm bed is carried out in a box or trench, it is also possible to combine these two methods.