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Small japanese style garden ideas


Small Japanese garden ideas: 18 planting, landscaping and colour palette suggestions for zen-inspired plots

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Looking to transform your plot into a haven of serenity? Our small Japanese garden ideas will be sure to help you on your way. This ancient style of garden uses symbolism and simplicity to encourage mindful rest, meditation, and a deep appreciation for nature. 

And, with every feature carefully considered with an emphasis on control, Japanese gardens make a perfect alternative to our other small garden ideas.

You may already know of Kazuyuki Ishihara . He is a garden designer and multiple gold medal winner at RHS Chelsea Flower Show, and has mesmerised many with his stunning works. But although Japanese gardens can be practically a form of art, don’t feel daunted to create one yourself.

In fact, ‘planting within most Japanese gardens is really, really simple,’ says Simon Tetlow, Head Gardener at Tatton Park . ‘The simpler the better…’ he continues. ‘You’ll find the colour of planting is very restricted’.

Japanese gardens are all about imitating and ‘condensing nature’ says Simon. This can be done with planting and rocks, for example, to symbolise natural elements such as mountains and streams. 

Simon goes on to say that a Japanese garden needs to be created with care, so it’s important to think hard about what you are trying to create. You see, this style of garden, to be authentic, should tell a story.

So read on to find out how you can recreate the Japanese style in your small garden. From an array of beautiful plant suggestions to tips on cloud pruning, gravel gardens and more, you won’t want to miss this.

1. Recreate water with a rock garden

A rock garden looks stunning in any sized plot

(Image credit: Agathe Marty/Unsplash)

‘Japanese rock gardens are all about embracing calm, balance and mindfulness,’ says Jessica Smith, gardener and florist of Flower and Land . They are ‘a place of retreat to reset after a day in our busy modern lives. ’

‘Think raked gravel instead of grass, to interpret water ripples,' she adds. Larger rocks can be used to resemble mountains, or islands, rising from the ‘water’ below. Light, small-sized gravel works well, and then, using a hand-held rake, create swirls and lengths of patterns – get creative! You can change the raked design every time, depending on how the mood takes you.

‘Japan is a very mountainous land and is blessed with many different rocks, but rocks are heavy, so usually a garden is constructed with local stone,’ says Jake Davies-Robertson, Botanical Horticulturist at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . 

‘Stones are often selected or arranged to represent mountain ranges, cliffs, or rocky outcrops, or just because they are particularly beautiful.

‘In many cases, the rocks are seen as more important than the plants in the garden, as in karesansai, or dry gardens. In karesansui, the plants provide a backdrop or small flourishes around the rocks.’

2. Go miniature with trees

The wondrous bonsai makes a great addition to a garden shelf

(Image credit: Mark Tegethoff/Unsplash)

Jessica Smith, of Flower and Land , informs us that ‘niwaki tree’ translates into ‘garden tree’, and is when ‘trees are grown and pruned to be scaled down, to fit into smaller spaces. ’

You may also have heard of bonsai, often used in Kazuyuki Ishihara’s award-winning gardens. Whilst niwaki refers to trees planted in soil, bonsai goes smaller again, for tiny trees grown in pots. Surprisingly, whether bonsai or niwaki, the genetic size of the trees’ does not differ – as said by the RHS . They are just trained in slightly different ways! 

For niwaki, popular evergreen varieties to choose from include box, Japanese privet, or pine. When it comes to bonsai, all kinds of trees can be trained. However, it’s quite easy to find ready-trained varieties in garden centres, saving you a job.

So, why not add a niwaki tree as a stunning focal point to your small garden? Or, perhaps a bonsai or two, arranged on an outdoor shelf?

3. Have a go at cloud pruning

Hedges clipped into organic shapes are a stunning feature in Japanese gardens

(Image credit: Niwaki)

‘Pruning is a key feature of Japanese gardens,’ says Jessica Smith of Flower and Land. ‘My favourite is cloud pruning, a method you often see in English topiary, but one that rings true to Japanese gardens the most.’

Niwaki is often pruned this way, but so are lower-lying shrubs – dwarf azaleas, for example, once their flowers are over. It's all about making soft, sweeping forms that are reminiscent of clouds, and the effects are stunning.

4. Try colour-changing leaves with a potted acer

Acer shirasawanum Plant - 'Jordan' – Suttons

(Image credit: Suttons)

Acers, otherwise known as Japanese maples, are a species of tree with hundreds of different varieties. They are small-to-medium-sized and offer bold colour, which often changes from summer to autumn.

Simon Tetlow, Head Gardener at Tatton Park, describes their importance in the Japanese garden as being one of four principal actors for the garden’s ‘framed stage’ – the other three being pine, azalea and moss.

For a dramatic spectrum of colour throughout the seasons, try Acer shirasawanum ‘Jordan’. It has orange-yellow leaves in spring, which turn to a refreshing zing of green in summer, followed by a deep red in winter. It’s great when positioned in a pot on a small patio, due to its compact form. 

Love acers? Read how to grow acers and create year-round interest in your garden

5. Go for blazing red foliage

Acers provide show-stopping colour come autumn

(Image credit: William Milliot/Unsplash)

If you have a bit more space and want to really embrace the glorious acer, then why not go for something slightly larger? Acer palmatum ‘Sherwood Flame’ is a very popular choice for a larger tree but still suitable for small plots, as it grows up to 5m tall. Its leaves change from red-purple to bright crimson.

Simon Tetlow of Tatton Park suggests how taller acers can be trained by weighing branches down – to create low-hanging canopies. He also advises to shape them carefully – ensure they are open enough for light to filter through. 

This will create an attractive, dappled shade which has the effect of 'moving light'.

6. Grow Japanese vegetables

Sweet Potato Plants - Murasaki from Suttons

(Image credit: Suttons)

If growing your own food is an important part of your garden, and you’re opting for a Japanese style, then how about growing some Japanese vegetables?

The purple-skinned ‘Murasaki’ sweet potato has a nutty flavour and edible leaves. Plant it in spring for an August to September harvest. The ‘Samurai’ carrot is another Japanese variety, with bright red colouring and sweet flavour. 

Or, why not try growing a ‘Kabocha’ squash? These small, green-skinned pumpkins have an orange flesh that’s rich in nutrients and delicious for both sweet and savoury recipes.

We have lots of other small vegetable garden ideas, too!

7. Plant vibrant Azaleas

Evergreen, low-growing azaleas provide a burst of colour

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Azaleas are commonly seen in Japanese gardens, with their brightly coloured blooms. There are plenty of dwarf varieties to choose from, which suit small gardens perfectly.

Evergreen types will provide greenery all year and can be pruned to form shapes, such as spheres or the aforementioned clouds. You could experiment with ‘O-Karikomi’ where multiple plants are pruned together, to form one, dense shape.

They can grow happily in pots. Try Azalea japonica ‘Diamond Red’ for masses of red flowers, or ‘Geisha Purple’ for spectacular lilac blooms.

Check out our best shrubs for small gardens for more inspiration.

8. Fill the air with cherry blossom

Beautiful blossom at RHS Garden Rosemoor

(Image credit: Jason Ingram/RHS)

When you think of Japanese plants, cherry blossoms may be one of the first that springs to mind. Their clouds of pastel-pink flowers in spring are truly stunning. They are perfect for small gardens, as they don’t grow too tall.

‘Accolade’ has masses of semi-double flowers and a broad canopy, which you could tuck further plants and even seating beneath for a delightful view. It also benefits from autumn-colour, with its foliage turning a spectacular orange.

For a small variety, try 'Kojo-no-mai'. It’s a perfect choice for pots as it grows only up to 2.5m tall, in a neat, compact shape. It has lighter flowers – more white than pink and again, offers autumn colour.

Take a look at our best trees for small gardens for more ideas.

9. Add a zen-like water feature

Introduce the soothing sound of water to your plot

(Image credit: Gardenesque)

Japanese gardens are calm places to be – and what’s more calming than the gentle sounds and sight of running water nearby? Even in the smallest plots, water feature ideas will offer an extra boost of ambience. They are also good for passing wildlife.

Go for simple styles – think stone bowls, or how about a Shishi Odoshi? These are made of bamboo, and create a sound which was traditionally meant to scare away deer. However, the periodic sound is really quite soothing and will add to the sensory experience of your garden.

10. Go minimalist with outdoor furniture

San Bench - Manutti from Go Modern Furniture

(Image credit: Go Modern Furniture)

Japanese style is all about simplicity, and this remains the case when it comes to furniture. So, when planning your outdoor seating area, choose simple lines and fuss-free design. 

A wooden bench with scatter cushions made from natural fabrics makes a lovely place to sit and enjoy the ambience of your garden, whilst letting the surrounding nature take the spotlight.

11. Create a calming fish pond

Choose goldfish rather than koi carp for smaller ponds

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Koi carp are often associated with Japanese culture, so it’s no surprise that Japanese gardens often include a pond. However, koi can grow very large, and so need large spaces to accommodate – we’re talking 4ft deep and at least 6ft wide. 

Obviously, this isn’t practical for small gardens, but choosing the smaller and easier-to-look-after goldfish will have just as good an effect. Similar to the koi, goldfish come in a variety of colours – from orange, red, white and black. 

Look out for the Shubunkin variety, which is of Japanese origin, and has a spotted appearance and long fins.

12. Illuminate your space with pagoda-inspired lanterns

A lantern will provide interest in the day and a gentle glow at night

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Traditional pagoda-style lanterns in stone, wood, or even resin, give an air of authenticity and make eye-catching focal points. Tuck them amongst your acers and shrubs and place an LED candle inside when dusk settles. They will light up corners of the garden with a welcoming glow and instantly update the mood. 

Try Wayfair for an affordable range.

13. Enjoy spring blooms with a miniature magnolia

Magnolia stellata has stunning star-shaped blooms and does well in small plots

(Image credit: freestocks/Unsplash)

Magnolias are one of our favourites and make a beautiful addition to the small Japanese garden. Whilst many varieties are large, there are plenty of smaller trees to choose from. Even ones that are suitable for containers. 

Magnolia liliiflora 'Nigra' is an award-winning, early flowering kind, with deep purple flowers and a compact structure. Magnolia stellata is another fantastic small-space option, featuring starry-shaped blooms in a dazzling white.

14. Create a path from stepping stones

Add a winding pathway to your garden

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Stepping stones allow you to pay more attention to your surroundings, as you mindfully manoeuvre from one stone to the next. So why not use them to create a winding path through your beautiful Japanese garden? 

Set into gravel, grass, or even moss, they will give your space a playful yet considered air, whilst helping you get from A to B.

We've got plenty more inspiration for you in our garden path ideas feature.

15. Get creative with moss

Moss is a popular choice for Japanese gardens

(Image credit: David Emrich/Unsplash)

Moss is a staple for many Japanese gardens. It is encouraged to grow in soft, carpet-like mats – covering rocks and garden ornaments in plush, cool mounds. 

Not only does it add a sumptuous look, but it also cleans the air. It generally needs quite humid conditions and a bit of sun – if the conditions are right, it will begin to spread. If you’re adding moss to soil, ensure it is weed-free and well-watered first, then press the pieces of moss against it. 

To cover rocks, you can blitz pieces of moss up in a blender, along with water, and buttermilk or beer (make sure you wash the blender thoroughly afterwards!). Then, spread the mixture across the surfaces, where it should start to grow.

16. Try a striking colour scheme

Use black and red for a bold look

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Have you noticed how Japanese gardens often feature a bright red bridge, gracefully arching across a flowing stream or pond? Whilst this might be a little on the large side for your plot, you can still add splashes of Japanese-inspired colour to get the same effect.  

How about painting a trellis, a small pagoda, or a fence in a bold crimson? You could complement it with the addition of black, for a really striking palette.

17. Train wisteria up trellises

Wisteria at RHS Garden Wisley

(Image credit: Joanna Kossak/RHS)

Wisteria looks almost magical, with its elegant cascades of blossom. In Japan, thousands flock to admire the wisteria tunnel at the Kawachi Fuji Gardens come spring, and it’s easy to see why.

Although a tunnel might be a step too far, wisteria can still flourish in smaller plots – just be sure to prune it properly, twice annually. ‘Domino’ produces scented, blue-lilac flowers from a young age, and looks stunning supported by a garden fence or sturdy trellis.

You can follow our expert tips on how to grow wisteria in our guide. 

18. Add height with bamboo

Bamboo can be used for screening or as a backdrop to borders

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Keep bamboos under control and they can offer stunning structure and foliage to even the smallest of plots. Choose clump-forming varieties to avoid them running rampant across your garden – the RHS suggests Fargesia, Bambusa, or Himalayacalamus, to name a few.

Planted in moist, but well-drained soil, bamboo can create lush green screens for privacy, or be positioned at the back of borders for height and interest. The team at Gardeners’ World suggests Fargesia murieliae ‘Luca’, for pots, and Himalayacalamus hookerianus, for striking, colourful stems in hues of blue to gold.

What plants are in a Japanese garden?

Azaleas in the Woodland Garden at RHS Garden Rosemoor 

(Image credit: Jason Ingram/RHS)

As we’ve mentioned, popular Japanese garden plants include acers, azaleas, bamboo, moss, magnolias, and cherry blossoms. But, if you’re after even more plants to fill your Japanese-inspired space, you’re in luck. 

Rhododendron – azalea’s big sister – can be seen in larger gardens, as can hydrangeas with their showy heads full of blooms. Ornamental grasses are another good addition – try Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'  for striking purple-black leaves. Ornamental quinces add colour for early spring (try 'Geisha Girl ’ for apricot-hued flowers), as do camellias. 

Gardeners’ World also suggests Hakonechloa macra – Japanese forest grass – to soften edges of paths.

‘Another common Japanese garden plant is Nandina domestica or Sacred Bamboo, which although it is not a bamboo, has attractive foliage, flowers and fruit,’ adds Jake Davies-Robertson from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . ‘My Nandina has moved house with me about four times now, and if it starts getting too big, it can be easily pruned.

‘Alternatively, there are dwarf cultivars available, such as ‘Fire Power’, which has a more vibrant red leaf in autumn.’

How do you arrange rocks in a Japanese garden?

Traditional Japanese rock gardens offer a restful view for the eyes and inspire a feeling of peace and stillness. So, when you start creating your rock garden, keep it simple.  

In other words, don’t cram every rock you can find in a jumbled heap of a rainbow of colours – instead, pick carefully, and think what each stone could represent. An upturned, vertical stone could symbolise a mountain, for example. A smaller, smoother one in front, surrounded by fine gravel, could represent clouds.

Stick to groups of three or odd-numbered clusters – it looks more aesthetically-pleasing than even numbers. And remember that large rocks need to be secure to the ground. So, don’t simply place them, where they could be knocked over. Instead, make sure they are properly set into the soil or gravel around them, perhaps with a bit of shallow digging first.

Why are Japanese bridges painted red?

A Japanese red bridge – otherwise known as a guzei – offers a pop of striking colour amongst greenery

(Image credit: David Emrich/Unsplash)

The Japanese red bridge, otherwise known as a guzei, is a familiar sight for many. But why are they red? 

Well, in Japan, the colour red is intertwined with various meanings, such as zen, transformation, and wisdom. Painting a bridge red, therefore, symbolises the inner-growth that you can experience when crossing over it, writes James Stedman for Bigblogofgardening.com .

They also make a striking focal point amongst other Japanese garden scenery which is, predominantly, a sea of greens.

Read more: 

The garden was always a big part of Holly's life growing up, as was the surrounding New Forest where she lived. Her appreciation for the great outdoors has only grown since then. She's been an allotment keeper, a professional gardener, and a botanical illustrator – plants are her passion.

Breathtaking Small Japanese Garden Design Ideas

Japanese gardens (also called dry rock gadens) are exquisitely designed spaces that are often created to give you a place to go and relax and find your Zen. They are often used to meditate, inspire the gardener, and just transform your garden into a beautiful place. These types of gardens don’t have to be large, either, which is why small backyard Japanese gardens have become such a popular trend. If you need a few small Japanese garden design ideas, check out my findings below.

Japanese gardens are known for their beauty, their lines, their peaceful serenity, and the ability to provide moments of pure zen. Creating a Japanese garden begins by bringing together the old and often overlooked with the beauty of the sought. Plants and worn materials are often used in the design, to give an ancient and faraway, but natural landscape design. Here are some ideas for creating a Japanese garden in your yard.

Table of Contents

Small Japanese Garden Design Ideas

If you’re like me, it helps if you can see what a small Japanese garden looks like before you start planning yours. Here I’m sharing a few fo my favorites. I hope you love them as much as I do.

This simple design can be tucked in any corner of your yard to create a relaxing spot: a few rocks, some sand, and a Budha statue is all you need. 

Set the tone with a Japanese style entry to your garden. The curved lines of this structure’s roof make a statement without much else.

Don’t let the lack of space keep you from creating your zen garden. As you can see here, a small table, a stone pagoda, and a few lush plants are enough to create the right atmosphere.

As you can see here, even a small ornament is enough to give your garden a Japanese flair 😉

So simple, yet so perfect! The bamboo fountain trickling water on a large rock makes for a very serene space. This is such a peaceful place!

This is such an adorable Japanese style relaxing spot! With winding stone paths, beautiful red bridges and gorgeous trees, it’s the perfect place to take an evening stroll, or get deep into a book!

I hope these small Japanese garden design ideas have inspired you to try a version of your own. You’ll love the cozy, quiet place at the end of a busy day 🙂

Simple Steps for Creating A Japanese Garden in your Yard

One of the nice things about Japanese gardens is that they can be huge and sprawling or they can be quite simple and quaint, like a sitting area in the corner of your yard. It is all about being able to create a place where you can be, where you can meditate, and where you can find your zen.

Accent pieces for Japanese gardens


Once you pick the spot and, more importantly, the size for your new place of zen, you’ll want to pick out your accent pieces. Now, remember, it is all about that ancient and faraway look and you don’t want it to be too crowded either. Here are some accent ideas:

Japanese garden plants

When creating a Japanese garden, you want to keep in mind that the goal is to create simplicity and peace with the appearance of ancient Japanese wonderment. These gardens often feature shades of green (the color is often fleeting), along with very natural looking plants and growth. They are meant to emulate nature.

What plants go in a Japanese garden:

Japanese garden fountains

A prominent feature in Japanese Gardens is a water fountain, mostly made of stone or wood. 

Fountains made of stone are traditionally crafted to look like rocks placed on top of one another with water cascading down from every angle (this one is absolutely gorgeous!). However, more modern fountains can be designed in any shape, whether it be simplistic or intricate looking. 

Wooden fountains are traditionally made of bamboo and feature a cylinder angling down with water pouring out of the bottom. These fountains are very simple but calming to look at, making them excellent for your small backyard Japanese garden. 

Traditional Japanese Bamboo Rocking Water Fountain

Other unique Japanese gardens include a fountain that instead of water, uses stones and pebbles to create the flowing look. You can also make makeshift waterfalls to become a centerpiece of your garden. 

Add a Japanese garden bridge

Bridges are another main component of Japanese gardens, usually giving you a walkway over a small lake. They are usually made of wood and left naturally brown for a simple yet effective look. However, painted red bridges are also very popular among traditional Japanese gardens. 

Not every garden has a lake in it for you to place an arched bridge over. However, you can also place them down and surround them with flowers and pebbles to make them more of a centerpiece. It is popular for bridges to be placed over the soil with shrubbery where the water should be, so don’t fret about how you’re going to fit a body of water into your garden. 

Light up the garden with a lantern

Japanese Style Garden Lantern – Pagoda Light

Lanterns are the most common light source to place in your backyard Japanese garden if you want to keep as close to traditional gardens as possible. You can get lanterns made of all sorts of materials, such as concrete, stone, wood, and metal. 

Lanterns can be placed anywhere in your garden, but you should remember to place them where you need the light the most. Depending on the material of your chosen lantern, bear in mind that they have the potential to heat up. This may affect plants and cause them to prematurely wilt, so it’s best to place your lanterns away from sensitive shrubs and flowers to avoid disappointment.  

Japanese garden ornaments

Japanese Concrete Koi Fish StatueJapanese Style Standing PagodaBuddha Head SculptureJapanese Garden Bridge

You can also place smaller ornaments in your small backyard Japanese gardens, such as statues, bonsai trees in decorative pots, and stones.

Stepping stones are very popular for Japanese gardens, and they’re also very inexpensive and easy to obtain. Stone statues are also popular and can be shaped into a number of things. Some popular choices are religious figures, minimalistic art pieces, and animals.  

Ultimately, you can place anything in your backyard Japanese garden as long as it brings you peace, mindfulness, and joy. 

How to build a Japanese garden

There are two main types of Japanese gardens that you may want to recreate or take inspiration from, which we will detail below.

Rock garden: This type of garden is supposed to display an image of mountains and rivers. However, it does not require any water. Instead, you use raked sand to portray the water. This makes rock gardens ideal for small backyards. 

Moss garden: Moss gardens are more colorful and incorporate more greenery into them. Moss is easy to maintain and doesn’t require much effort from the gardener, so it is ideal to place it into your garden, even if you want a maintenance-free garden. Moss is considered comforting to the mind and soul. 

Unless you want to create an exact replica of what a Japanese garden should look like, you can feel free to take inspiration from both of the types we looked at above. A Japanese garden is supposed to be calming to you, so you should design your own with your own Zen in mind.  

Japanese garden landscaping

Japanese gardens were originally designed to draw attention to the beauty of a natural landscape, so there is not much landscaping that needs to be done. These types of gardens call for straight lines that you can create with rocks and flowers, so make sure to plant these in a minimalistic fashion.  

You can also plant trees, such as conifers and cherry, to create natural shade for you when you choose to sit and relax in your garden, removing the need for artificial coverings. Bonsai trees are also very common, as they symbolize the bond between humans, nature, and the soul. 

 Tools for creating Japanese gardens

It’s one thing to build your small backyard Japanese garden, but another thing entirely to maintain it. To keep it at its most relaxing, you’ll need to carry out some routine maintenance to prevent it from overgrowing and becoming hectic. 

Here are eight of the most beneficial tools to purchase to keep your Japanese garden looking its best: 

  1. Hori Hori garden knife: a hybrid between a trowel and soil knife, used for planting flowers and removing weeds. 
  2. Bamboo saw: Perfect for gardens that feature bamboo as you can harvest it without ruining the shoots. 
  3. Loppers: Long-handled branch cutters for pruning shrubs or trees.  
  4. Pocket saw: Works on larger branches that loppers can’t cut through. 
  5. Jikatabi: Shoes with soft soles and a split between the toes, this type of footwear allows you to walk over moss without ruining it. You can also feel more through them which gives you a better connection to the earth. 
  6. Bonsai scissors: Used to prune and trim bonsai trees. 
  7. Sickle/ Hoe: Ideal for weeding to get all the roots, preventing them from growing back. 
  8. Hedge shears: Used to shape bushes and shrubs. Japanese gardens often include curved hedges, which can be created with some hedge shears. 

Are you ready to create your own small Japanese garden design? I’d love to see what you come up with.

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Japanese-style garden design: symbols and principles

Who doesn't dream of a traditional Japanese garden? Compact, bright and cozy, it is able to give any corner of the site a uniqueness and convey the traditions of the East.

The Japanese style as a landscape trend arose in the 8th-18th century, borrowing its foundations from China. The main differences in the design of styles are space. In China, landscape style is always parks and vast areas. In Japan, it is customary to minimize space. But still, the majestic palaces and temples also needed improvement, so today a Japanese-style garden can be:

- for palaces

- for living quarters

- for temples

- gardens for tea ceremonies


Palace territories mean a huge space for recuperation and walks, so you can often see the intersection of many paths and small pavilions that help to contemplate the beauty around. The temple ones are designed more for meditation and contemplation, so the landscape is distinguished by tranquility and sophistication.

Residential gardens are always remarkable for their small size (3-5 meters) and are often replicas of landscapes. But the territory for a tea house is like a passage from everyday life to the spiritual world, so it should be decorative all year round. In spring, these are fruit trees and shrubs, in summer - the most beautifully flowering flowers, in autumn the territory should be decorated with maple, and in winter - a beautiful plexus of branches. And only somewhere in the depths of the garden you can see a path that leads directly to the house. The symbolism of the Japanese garden is amazing: there is space, a play of colors, traditions with their own meaning, and harmony. The tea house itself is small in size with an underestimated doorway, which makes each guest bow down, thereby hinting at the equality of all people.

There are other categories of Japanese style:

By terrain type:

- convex

- flat

According to the type of composition dominance:

- rock garden

- moss garden

- water garden

- fern gardens

According to the complexity of execution:

- "sin". A garden filled with various compositions: stones, water, moss, etc.

- “co” An incomplete form in which separate decorative elements are used, but they must make up a harmonious overall picture, as well as be an integrity separately.

- "ge" In such a garden, single elements are taken as the basis, which together create a complete picture. The whole landscape around, as it were, is part of the main accents.

Kokedera or "moss garden". It is considered the most ancient garden, erected in the 14th century. The main color palette - green shades - soothing and peaceful. In the middle of the garden there is a lake with small islands that create an atmosphere of peace and solitude.

But the most famous rock garden - Tenryuji in Kyoto consisted mainly of shrubs and stones, which were located so that they succeeded each other in flowering all year round. Very often, a rock garden is an area filled with gravel, creating geometric surface waves reminiscent of the sea.

If the rock garden is located on the territory of the temple, the ministers align the waves and paths several times every day so that the integrity of the lines is not violated. Everyone who observes at different times of the year and under unique lighting sees something individual in these compositions and goes into deep reflection.


Water garden. According to the ancient religion of Japan - Shintoism, everything around: stones, plants, water bodies are the habitat of invisible spirits - kami. The garden of water, first of all, is peace and tranquility: ponds, reservoirs, the murmur of water, the whisper of intersecting streams. It is believed that water drives away evil spirits, helps to unload from everyday life and brings enlightenment to the mind. To date, many water gardens have been preserved in Japan, such as Shugaku-in, Katsura Palace Garden, Kinkakuji. All of them are under protection and supervision.

What are the basic principles and rules for creating a Japanese-style garden?

Since Japanese traditions have developed over the centuries, the design of a Japanese garden is a complex system in which any individual element and composition is important in its own way and carries a special meaning. The main goal is to achieve maximum harmony and create space for the contemplation of beauty.

1. The principle of simplicity and maximum return. The Japanese have no equal in creating minimalistic gardens that carry the immensity of the universe. Seeing a small Japanese garden, you can plunge into an atmosphere filled with legends, traditions and spirituality.

2. Naturalness comes first. In Japan, nature and everything created by it is considered ideal. It can be brought to perfection, to bring in individuality, but it cannot be created. So, for example, you will never see square or rectangular ponds in the Japanese style.

3. Asymmetry. Compositions and decorative elements in space are arranged asymmetrically. Even when cutting plants, Japanese gardeners adhere to this principle, trimming the crown unevenly.

4. Water. In most gardens, a pond is an indispensable part of the landscape, as water symbolizes life and change. This is a kind of "engine" of the garden, on which many concepts are based.

5. Odd numbers. Anything that is plural in the garden should be odd. This is borrowed, first of all, from the religion of the Japanese, who, by the way, are very superstitious and faithful to religion.

6. Natural color palette. In the Japanese style, green is the dominant color, you will not find a predominance of another gamut in it, so the main accents are created through experiments with the texture of needles and leaves. Color accents are often used only to highlight the seasons of the year.

7. More free space. In order to independently achieve the desired effect in creating a Japanese garden, you need to remember about space. No pomp and glamor - the space should embody freedom.

8. Garden paths. Many gardeners have questions at this particular stage of building a Japanese garden. In Japan, paths are often not only elements of zoning, but also a work of art. Often these are smooth, undulating paths that reveal something new to the eye at every turn.

9. Solitude. As we discussed above, Japanese gardens are often used for reflection on life, meditation and solitude. That is why they are often hidden from prying eyes to emphasize the atmosphere.

10. Orientation. Psychologically, it so happened that a person’s gaze has a direction: from left to right. This rule also works with the arrangement of elements, do not forget about it. For example, a correctly composed composition of stones, playing with the eye of the viewer, is able to bring depth to any space.

We have analyzed the most important principles, but it is always worth remembering that our goal is not to copy a Japanese garden, but to create something special, unique and individual, without losing the traditions and spirituality of Japan, even if the elements are considered not very characteristic of the style.


Purpose and direction of the Japanese garden.

The Japanese garden is a unique work of art in landscaping. Nature for the Japanese since ancient times is a symbol of beauty, peace. Religions, philosophies and ideas closely intersect with the outside world. First of all, it is a corner hidden from everyday life, which helps to meditate, put your thoughts in order, admire the beauties and find peace. Everything that is hidden in nature has magical powers that guide each person on their own path. Nature helps to know oneself, as it is the foundation of humanity. The garden is a special place for any Japanese, which is what Japanese-style architects are trying to interpret.

MAFs of the Japanese garden.

Stones in the Japanese garden.

When creating any garden, the basis is the skeleton, consisting of the main elements and secondary ones, which serve as an addition. The stones are the skeleton of the Japanese garden. Since ancient times, they symbolize the masculine “yang”. A variety of shapes, sizes and textures of stones help to show the most daring imagination: both high vertical and low vertical, arched, recumbent, round, with corners - for every taste and color. Returning to the principles of the Japanese garden, we remind you that it is better to use them in an odd number: 3,7,9. And be sure to experiment with sizes: it will turn out more elegant and interesting.

Stones are selected by shape, color, structure. It is necessary to pay attention not to artificial, processed stones, but to natural forms that are found in nature. Unusual stones look ideal with holes slightly covered with natural rust or moss, as well as underwater representatives - from rivers and lakes. To enhance the effect, they are placed with a slope to the ground or lightly sprinkled with soil.

Water in Japanese design.

As we said earlier, the Japanese attach special importance to the water surface. If the stone is characteristic of the masculine principle, then water is the feminine "yin". It is a symbol of life, movement and peace at the same time. Water in a Japanese garden is realized as a pond, stream or waterfall. It is also appropriate to use a "dry stream", but it is not allowed to design fountains of an unnatural shape.

Types of reservoirs:

Pond. Basically, they make out large gardens. The shape is natural, with its rounded edges and hollows. The level of the water surface should coincide with the shore, excluding the use of lining. The shores are decorated in a natural style, creating mirror images on the surface of the water.

Stream. Requires a much smaller area, can be characterized by a calm calm, or a turbulent current.

Waterfall.

It is considered the most popular reservoir. Pay attention to the offers on the market: there are waterfalls and portable ones, and for small gardens, the main thing is that the sound of water is present. Very often, for its design, one main stone is used, along which a stream of water flows, and two more compact stones that imitate the channel.

Dry stream in Japanese style.

An affordable alternative to a pond. It can be both calm and open into a stormy stream. To do this, you just need to clear the area and pour gravel or rubble, drawing a pattern with a rake.


Japanese garden - plants are like a transition from one season to another.

As in many gardens, plants carry some kind of semantic load. They are selected not only taking into account the microclimate, but also for the transfer of solutions and ideas. The task of Japanese garden plants is to convey the change of seasons. When choosing seedlings, remember that the Japanese very rarely use exotic plants, choosing mostly familiar, local representatives. Despite the fact that many of these plants will not be able to grow and winter comfortably in the middle lane, you can always pick up analogues that will fit perfectly into the composition and will not cause much trouble.

Walkways in Japanese style.

The winding paths are also the backbone of the garden. They take a person to the most amazing corners of the territory, directing his gaze and, as it were, controlling time. Paths in a Japanese garden can be of any material, of various shapes and sizes for each area. These are mainly stones, but saw cuts, logs and boards can also be used. Regardless of which format you choose, the tracks should not have sharp turns and corners.


An equally important decoration of the Japanese garden is lanterns.

The play of colors, shapes and shades ... How pleasant it is to walk among the lanterns in the evening! They are used in compositions with paths, plants, stones. The market today offers a huge selection of lighting: both lamps hidden from the eyes, and majestic royal candlesticks, and open lanterns resembling houses in shape - for every taste. When installing, you should pay attention to the fact that Japanese garden lanterns are used not only as decoration, but also open up the evening garden, emphasizing elegance and uniqueness.

Fences in the Japanese garden.

No less important in the garden is zoning. Dividing the site into zones so that you can walk slowly along it and discover new boundaries is a difficult but exciting process. In the Japanese garden, bamboo fences are often used, the manufacture of which is considered a special art in Japan. It is also worth paying attention to the fences made of wicker willow.

Arch at the entrance to the Japanese garden.

It will be much more interesting if the entrance to your Japanese garden is decorated with an arch. The main thing is to choose the right place for her. Pergolas and other recreational facilities are often placed in open space to emphasize their expressiveness. They can be realized both from wood and be woven from bamboo. Very appreciated in the design of recreation areas - simplicity, without the slightest hint of excess.


Decorative bridge in the landscape design of the Japanese garden.

Decorative and functional bridge - a very elegant decor element that attracts the eye. As soon as it comes to the Japanese bridge, a curved small red bridge appears, but this can be attributed more to the Chinese. The Japanese style is more characterized by zigzag or suspension bridges made of bamboo, stone or wood.

As we said above, for a Japanese garden, free space plays a very important role and the more it is, the more harmonious the environment looks. As a rule, voids are filled with moss, bark, or low, discreet ground cover plants.

The main rules for building a Japanese garden.

To create a real Japanese garden, you need to remember a few features of the placement of the main elements. If you follow them, you will not go wrong.

1. The design should fit and obey the garden, and not vice versa.

2. It is necessary to find the only right place for all elements of the garden: stones, trees, decorative ornaments.


Using these simple rules, you can easily create a landscape design on your site, the Japanese style of which will delight you and your guests for many years. And remember: a beautiful garden is a well-groomed garden. No matter how you place plants, compositions and elements, keep an eye on their appearance and your garden will become the envy of your neighbors. If for some reason you are unable to design a Japanese garden or do not have enough time, you can always contact us for help and our team of professionals will be happy to create a Japanese atmosphere on your site. More about the service "Landscape design"

Japanese style garden

Land of the Rising Sun is famous for its unique culture and traditions. Here, each item has its own philosophical meaning and centuries-old history.

The main word characterizing the culture of Japan is harmony. She reigns in everything. The unity of man with nature creates an atmosphere of calm, tunes in to thoughts about the eternal. Therefore, the Japanese style has become quite popular with us.

How to create on your site the original atmosphere of the country of philosophers and samurai?

Planning principle

The main accents in the formation of the Japanese garden: asymmetry in the arrangement of elements, smooth lines, the predominance of green, red, yellow, orange, purple hues, simplicity of design techniques.

Visually, such a garden is divided into two zones. In one zone, the main one, decorative elements, stones are installed, plants are planted. The second zone, in contrast to the first, remains deserted.

In addition, in the main zone, the "visual distance" method is used to effectively reveal the landscape:

Then, while walking through the territory of the garden, with each step you will discover new elements of the landscape. Everything resembles the untouched bewitching naturalness of nature.

Philosophy and symbols of the garden

"There can be a garden without flowers, but there cannot be a garden without stones." So said the Japanese sages.

The Japanese garden differs from the usual garden plantings and combines three main components - water, stone and vegetation, which are in harmony with each other. The harmony of the elements is especially important here.

There are few or no plants. And the main elements, the basis of the garden, are stones skillfully installed on the territory.

Equally important in the design of the landscape is water - the "blood" of the garden. A waterfall, stream, spring or pond are must-haves for your Japanese corner.

Garden of stones

The stone symbolizes firmness and strength, and collected in a composition, they symbolize the infinite and unknowable Universe. That is why the stones are laid out so that no matter where you are in the territory, you would not see all the stones at the same time.

We start laying out the composition of stones (necessarily an odd number) from the left corner of the site diagonally. Try to use stones in a single color scheme or in groups of different colors, without any processing, as they are in nature. Overgrown with moss, boulders will look even more natural. Compositions of large and small stones are also possible. Nearby we plant plants with foliage of an attractive color or unusual shape.

Smooth winding paths paved with stone are exactly what makes a Japanese garden calm, balanced and fills the atmosphere with harmony. A path of smooth flat stones symbolizes a journey through life without barriers and problems. What will the path in your garden look like?

Using river pebbles, sand or pea gravel (all of which traditionally represent water), you can create a "dry stream" or a small waterfall.

Sandstone and natural shales are also used to decorate the garden.

Plants for the Japanese garden

Each of the plants carries a philosophical meaning:

Therefore, when choosing plants for your garden, consider this aspect as well.

Plants grown in a special way with a beautiful extravagant crown can become an extraordinary decoration of your garden. They are also called "garden bonsai" for their strong resemblance to these plants. The main principle in the landscaping of the territory is the "wave principle": the plants are selected in such a way that at any time of the year one can admire something.

Shrubs and low-growing trees, such as rhododendron, juniper, Karelian birch, dwarf spruce, combine with tall ones - oak, pine, elm. Fruit trees (cherry, apricot) may well replace Japanese sakura and will also delight you during flowering.

Large-leaved species such as hosta, ferns, chrysanthemums, rogersia should be chosen from herbaceous plants.

Bamboo and baobab are thermophilic and may not take root in our area. Black alder "Imperialis" or Sakhalin buckwheat can serve as an alternative to bamboo.

If the territory of your garden is in the shade, such plants as rhododendrons, Japanese primrose, three-parted multi-row, light spinach are suitable. On the sunny side are good: Japanese spirea, dwarf Weymouth pine, Ginnala riverine maple. A bright periwinkle or Siebold's hoof will also be appropriate in your flower bed.

Water

Water is a symbol of life energy, purification, prosperity, positive energy. A Japanese-style garden is inconceivable without a water feature. This is a waterfall (symbolizes the beginning of human life), a stream (streams of water - the river of our life), a fountain, a small pond. Moisture-loving plants can be planted along the banks of your pond.

An alternative would be a "dry stream" or "dry pond" or wavy lines drawn on sand or fine gravel.

Stone bowl - tsukubai

An indispensable interesting element in your garden will be tsukubai - a stone bowl for washing face and washing hands (symbolizes purity and purity). Water from the tsukubai is collected with a bamboo ladle. Usually tsukubai are located near the house or at the entrance to the garden.

The space around the tsukubai is filled with a "sea" - black pebbles. Tsukubai can be combined with the Oribe lantern (no other lanterns are suitable for this role). Such a duet will perfectly emphasize the style of your garden and fill it with the melody of babbling water.

One can talk endlessly about Japanese culture, it is so interesting and fascinating. And you can't go wrong if you decide to decorate your garden in Japanese style. After all, it is here that you will feel on the same wavelength with nature, which is so important in our modern dynamic pace of life.

Terrain

Depending on the characteristics of the site, you can create a garden in flat and mountainous terrain.

Reanlsey Garden is an example of a planar composition. For this design, you will need sand, small stones and moss. On the sand, draw transverse stripes-waves with a rake - they will symbolize the water area, a "dry pond". Arrange randomly moss and stones.

Sand, pebbles and large structural stones are useful for hilly terrain. Place a large elongated stone vertically - this is your mountain peak. Make the slopes of your hill out of flat cobblestones.

The bridge in Japan is a symbol of life's journey, which is why it is made of precious woods. For a harmonious combination, lay out a stone path to your bridge. You can also lay out stones on both sides of the bridge or plant a flower bed. Sitting on the bridge with a cup of tea, you can think about the main values ​​​​of life.

Decor

Bridges, lanterns, arbors, bamboo fences will complete the look of your garden. Hang bells on the trees, which, when the wind blows, will sing a melody to you.

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