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Garden design for small backyards


23 Landscaping Ideas for Small Backyards

Making the Most of a Petite Plot of Land

By

Lisa Hallett Taylor

Lisa Hallett Taylor

Lisa Hallett Taylor is an expert in architecture and landscape design who has written more than 1,000 articles about pool, patio, garden, and home improvement over 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and is certified in fine and decorative arts appraisal.

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Updated on 12/02/22

Reviewed by

Mary Marlowe Leverette

Reviewed by Mary Marlowe Leverette

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40 years' experience; writing for over 20 years.

Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board

The Spruce / Christopher Lee Foto

Not everyone is blessed with a big backyard. For those who live in places with tighter outdoor spaces, it's just a matter of practicing smart design on a smaller scale. Whether you live in an apartment, condo, townhouse, loft, or house that has more indoor than outdoor space, you can still carve out a yard with soil, trees, plants, patios, seating, and even water features. 

We've found 23 diverse designs and solutions for small backyards and outdoor spaces, from urban to suburban and everything else in between.

The Best Landscape Design Software

Among the ideas above, also take time to consider:

Once you start researching, you'll find that garden styles and solutions are limitless—there's a backyard for every petite plot of land.

Small backyard landscaping ideas: 15 designs for tiny spaces |

(Image credit: Kate Anne Designs / Jeffrey Brian Riemer)

These small back yard landscaping ideas cover our favorite approaches for landscaping your garden – no matter how tiny it may be.

Choosing backyard landscaping ideas can be a Herculean task. From finding the right contractor to budget breakdowns, there are so many items to consider to help make your outdoor space a great asset. But what happens if you have limited space?

For many Americans in major metropolitan areas – from San Francisco to New York City – a small yard is often the only option you have. With a mere 200 to 300 square feet to work with, how can you inject your personality and joy into the space, without feeling like you’ve jammed too many small backyard ideas in?  

Small backyard landscaping ideas

We spoke with landscape designers and horticulturists across the country for their best small backyard landscaping ideas and hot tips on how to make your compact yard gargantuan in its scope – from planning a small garden to the large tasks that will make it your favorite 'living room'.

(Image credit: Future / Ben Anders)

The best courtyard garden ideas are incredibly under-played and feature a minimum of varied materials, and you can take these tenets into your backyard landscaping ideas.

'Keep it simple – don’t get too carried away when planning,' says Dan Bowyer of garden designers Fisher Tomlin & Bowyer . 'A carefully chosen palette of materials and plants is often the most satisfying.'

Here, the deck materials create both vertical and horizontal lines which perform a neat visual trick, making the small space look both longer and wider.

2. Use visual tricks in small backyard landscaping

(Image credit: Kate Anne Designs / Jeffrey Brian Riemer)

'We mention visual tricks above, and you can see how successful they can be in the landscaping of the small backyard above, with inventive patio ideas,' says Lucy Searle, Homes & Gardens' Editor in Chief. 

'Just as they are used indoors to make small rooms feel bigger, tiles laid diagonally create a visual trick, drawing the eye to the corners of a space, as well as along its length and width, making it feel larger. Here, this trick is used in landscaping beautifully, while greenery is maximized, too.'

And, as you can see, there is room for pool ideas in small backyard landscaping, if you push the pool to the boundaries of the space.

3. Focus on outdoor living – but don't forget the shade

(Image credit: Future / Davide Lovatti)

The purpose of small backyard landscaping ideas is to create a space that serves your needs and desires, so you need to focus hard on how, and how you want to, use your yard. This might mean creating a space packed with outdoor living room ideas so that your backyard is accessible and comfortable all year around. This means pergola shade ideas for summer and outdoor fireplace ideas for winter, all centered around a comfortable seating area furnished with chairs that can withstand at least mild weather conditions.

4. Create a view

(Image credit: Darren Chung)

'It's important to create a view that's really purposeful with small backyard landscaping ideas. This is because it's likely that if you have a small backyard, you'll have a small indoor space, too,' says Jennifer Ebert, Homes & Gardens' Deputy Editor (Digital). 'So, creating a focal point that's framed by the windows or doors overlooking your small backyard will help make it look attractive, feel well-designed, and make it feel like part of your living space indoors, too.'

5. Ensure lighting is top of your landscaping list

(Image credit: Detail Lighting)

Good outdoor lighting ideas are vital in small backyard landscaping. 'Lighting any backyard at night is important, but more so in a small backyard,' says Rachel Crow, Homes & Gardens' Gardens Editor. 'Having layered lighting will make the space feel larger, while accent lighting can be focussed on interesting architecture, landscaping or plants. All this can of course be enjoyed from indoors, as well as out.'

6. Create a small yard – surrounded by coastal plants

(Image credit: Julie Rootes / Paul Dyer)

A breath of fresh air, this project is located on the historic lagoon of Belvedere and boasts views of both Mt Tam and the surrounding lagoon, and it's packed with coastal garden ideas and coastal plants. As this home is located by the sea, it was important for the design team at Julie Rootes Interiors to devise a space that would be at one with nature. 

‘If you live close to the sea, it’s important to combine practicality with aesthetics,’ says interior designer, Julie Rootes. ‘Opt for sturdy wooden or stone patio ideas that will cope with sand, while exterior decking can also be a good option – teak wears well with age.'

The key to making a success of a garden on the coast is finding plants that will be happy whatever the wind, sea and sand throw at them. The windswept, salt-laden conditions that are typical in coastal locations, coupled with sandy, free-draining soil, mean plants that grow there have had to adapt to their harsh environment. 

Silvery foliage, often covered in tiny hairs, reflects heat from intense sunlight and protects against drying winds; fleshy leaves retain moisture, and long tap roots can penetrate deep down in search of water – or why not plant ornamental grasses for a classic beach feel?

To emulate a true seaside plot, plants look good emerging from a mulch of gravel and pebbles. Not only does this immediately say coastal garden, it will also mean less weeding. Embracing self-seeders such as California poppies is another easy way to replicate that wild, coastal feels. 

And remember that the best seaside gardens are never crammed with plants; instead there’s plenty of space in between, creating a more naturalistic look. 

7. Add interest to a long, narrow plot

(Image credit: Mary Jo Fiorella / Joy Coakley)

Are you looking for narrow garden or long garden ideas? Plenty of spatial awareness, spadefuls of inspiration and a good measure of design know-how will allow you to give a long and narrow plot a new lease of life. 

Firstly, stand at the window and look out onto the garden – what would you like to be looking at? A back fence or a beautiful pot surrounded by planting? Consider the views from each window; it’s so important.   

If you are struggling for planting inspiration, consider vertical garden ideas. Mary Jo Fiorella of Fiorella Design has used shrubs and climbers together like this – planted against an underused fence – to help add further interest to this small back yard and create the illusion of space.  

(Image credit: Vani Sayeed Studios / Nat Rea)

Small deck ideas provide a versatile and cost-effective way to extend your living area into the garden. You can create an attractive space for garden furniture, and an outdoor entertaining area, without the need for heavy-duty building work, which helps to keep your landscaping cost low. 

A deck creates the perfect focal point for low-maintenance small back yard landscaping ideas, and is cheaper and easier to use than paving. It’s not a surprise that decking is now used so widely. 

It can be widened into platforms or narrowed into paths to link different areas, binding together a garden’s design. In small backyards, deck may even be used to replace lawn and paving, flowing in an unbroken series of paths, terraces and seating. 

What's more, deck is a godsend for split-level areas, built up into a platform or stepped downwards to cope with a sloped backyard. Here, Vani Sayeed Studios designed an indoor-outdoor deck area that allows for separate 'rooms' – one for entertaining, and the other for lounging.

9. Install a water feature in a small yard

(Image credit: Kimberley Harrison / Kathryn MacDonald)

’No matter how small your outdoor space, water features can make a simple and effective addition to it,’ says interior designer Kimberley Harrison . 

Equip your outdoor space to be a place for relaxation and calm. For smaller gardens, choose a self-contained water feature, such as a bowl, bubbling sphere or a mini fountain, for a nod to Zen garden ideas that won’t overwhelm the space. Water is recirculated, so they’ll need minimum maintenance and they often come complete with a pump.  

For something more spectacular, consider a fountain, cascade or even a water wall. But remember, larger water features will require more planning, plus they need a circulation system to keep the water moving and a filtration system to keep the water clean, and will often require professional installation.  

When it comes to water features, placement is important, so think logistically. Avoid a too-sunny location that can encourage weed growth and site away from trees, as leaves could clog it. 

You’ll need electricity to power the pump, which must feature a Residual Current Device (RCD) to protect from electric shock. Keep pools and fountains covered if there are children around – a feature with no standing water is the safest option. 

10. Make your small yard an extension of your home

(Image credit: Alamy)

Mirrors are great for creating a more spacious feel, so they are a clever addition to any small back yard landscaping ideas. Hang it on a wall or prop it on a potting table, and don’t worry if the glass becomes mottled – it adds a rustic feel.   

If you want to make a small garden look bigger, try using a well-positioned mirror to make a never-ending path. Choose from lightweight acrylic or tough mirror glass and make sure it is well-sealed against moisture. 

11. Take it to the roof – or balcony

(Image credit: Elizabeth Cooper / Tom Grimes)

If your small yard consists of a balcony or small terrace, then it becomes all the more important that you get this outdoor space right, first time.  

'You need to begin by thinking about what you want to use the space for,' explains Isabelle Palmer, author of The Balcony Gardener. 'Quite often, balcony gardens are incredibly tiny, so they're usually a place where you would sit and relax. 

'You can also use a balcony purposely – to grow herbs or something to eat. Container gardening really comes into its own on a balcony or roof garden.'

In this instance, designer Elizabeth Cooper has opted to make the most of the views over Chestnut Hill – which is a beautiful old, residential neighborhood of Philadelphia. Here, a selection of outdoor chairs – laid out symmetrically – provide the perfect spot to enjoy a mid-morning coffee. Symmetry in interior design is often implemented by designers and architects alike to create smart-looking rooms – and it's perfect for small yard landscaping ideas too.

12. Use pavers to zone an area for entertaining

(Image credit: Elizabeth Cooper / Tom Grimes)

Don’t get too carried away when planning your small back yard landscaping ideas. A carefully chosen palette of colors, materials and outdoor furniture is often the most satisfying. 

However, this doesn’t mean you can’t be adventurous and experimental; just be mindful that trying to squeeze too much into a compact space will make it cluttered and decrease usability. 

In this compact garden, interior designer Elizabeth Cooper has used garden zoning to create a cozy seating area – centered around a table – perfect for intimate conversation. 

Earthy materials, such as clay pavers and timber, add warmth and charm, and age beautiful over time. For this garden 'room' she has used paving stones in a similar color palette as the property, to visually expand the space.

13. Embrace a sun-filled backyard

(Image credit: Arndt Design & Build / Hannah Wilson)

If you’re determined to use your garden for as long as possible during the warmer months, a patio cover – such as a retractable awning – will help you shelter from both the late summer sun and the odd rain shower.

In the heat of the day, it’s good to have a little shelter from the sun. Garden shade ideas can range from permanent structures, like pergolas, to more flexible solutions, such as a parasol or a shade sail, which can be fixed to walls, trees, fences or posts. 

To truly make the most of a south facing garden, plan seating in the shadier areas where you can look out over a tranquil scene during long, hazy summer days. 

14. Go for a wild garden aesthetic

(Image credit: Genna Margolis / Amy Bartlam)

Small yard landscaping doesn't have to mean paving or decking. In fact, planting up a wild garden could just be what your soul – and yard – craves. 

Here, Genna Margolis, owner of SHAPESIDE , has created a bold look with tropical garden ideas, including exotic evergreens, that provide low-effort drama and colorful interest all year round. Tree ferns of various sizes and glossy, informal mounds of pittosporum combine to form a stunning green tapestry.  

Unsurprisingly, gardens can start to look ragged by the end of summer as many perennials begin to fade. An easy way to inject life into your flower bed ideas is to go tropical. Buying garden-ready plants will give your yard an exotic vibe for the rest of summer. It’s an easy way to boost color and give your outdoor space another peak of interest that will last until the first frosts.

For an exotic look, don’t feel restricted in your plant choice – simply look for plants that have the characteristics of the tropics. In a border, aim for a mix of heights, with tall, towering plants like bamboo and bananas providing a protective canopy for lower-growing plants such as ferns and hostas. Dense planting will help create the feeling of a jungle, and flowers such as cannas, dahlias and crocosmia will give your border vibrancy.  

15. Combine planting with paving

(Image credit: Mary Jo Fiorella / Joy Coakley)

Olive trees will bring a touch of the Mediterranean to your yard, and they’re hardier than you think. Perfect for small spaces, mature olive tress – with gnarled trunks – will allow to eye to see beyond the immediate space. 

'The key to creating a successful garden of this type is to choose the two main elements – planting and paving – carefully,' says designer Mary Jo Fiorella . 'This space makes use of natural materials to create a calming oasis in a big city.'

Plant these drought-tolerant plants along a paved pathway to create a welcoming archway inspired by Mediterranean gardens, as Fiorella has done here. Then pour yourself a glass of wine, sit beside your olive trees, and bask in the sun while imagining that you’re holidaying on the shore of the Med.

'How you design small backyard landscaping is entirely dependent on what you need your space to do for you – not just physically but also emotionally,' says garden designer Laura Morton, of Laura Morton Design in West Hollywood, California.

The designer has been landscaping gardens since 2000, and believes that emphasizing horticulture in your yard – no matter the size – is vital for your happiness and longevity. 'Each garden is going to be a patch where I can improve the ecology, plant life and green space,' she says. 'I do a lot of what I think of as complete transformation.'

For her clientele in the Los Angeles area, Morton aims to encourage her clients with her horticulture knowledge, generating functional but beautiful green space. Through her work, she aims to support bird life and pollinators, incorporate native plants into the design, and add in fruit trees and even a small vegetable garden. 'No matter the size, the space is the connection, both to the people and to the environment,' she said.

How can I make my small yard look nice?

Making a small yard look nice is easier than you might think. Despite its small square footage, there are many elements to consider when planning how to landscape your backyard.

Isa Hendry Eaton, who launched Isa Bird Landscape Design in her hometown of Santa Barbara in 2013, released a book on designing small gardens in February 2020 with lifestyle writer Jennifer Blaise Kramer, and has a 'special love' for small gardens, because the details matter so much.  

'There’s no space to waste,' she says. 'In big gardens, you can try and fail many times, but you really don’t have that luxury when designing small garden ideas.' 

Even with space constraints, however, Eaton believes back yards should be treated as an extension of the home. Much like the home’s interior, a small yard should focus on function over form, and you should have an idea of all the things you want to do in the space and how you want to feel there.

Jennifer is the Digital Editor at Homes & Gardens. Having worked in the interiors industry for a number of years, spanning many publications, she now hones her digital prowess on the 'best interiors website' in the world. Multi-skilled, Jennifer has worked in PR and marketing, and the occasional dabble in the social media, commercial and e-commerce space. Over the years, she has written about every area of the home, from compiling design houses from some of the best interior designers in the world to sourcing celebrity homes, reviewing appliances and even the odd news story or two.

With contributions from

30 creative small backyard design ideas

Original and practical ways to organize your small backyard. Do not be afraid to combine seemingly incompatible objects, use optical illusion and zoning techniques.

You are sure to find your own, comfortable and amazing design that will bring you pleasure and admiration of others!

Plan!

The area must not be flat and easily visible. Do not lay straight paths that visually reduce distances.

Plan your yard to include functional areas. Arches, screens, container plants, paving with different materials, terracing will help you zone the site.

Make even a short walk around the site rich in sensations: plant spicy, fragrant plants; a gravel path can rustle pleasantly underfoot; berry bushes will give you the opportunity to eat some delicious berries.

Make paths large enough for two people to walk on.

Organizing storage areas and matching colors

Where do you store your garden tools, children's toys, bike or watering hoses?

Decide where to store these things. Then there will be more free space in the yard, the look will not cling to piles of scattered objects, the feeling of clutter will disappear.

For a smaller yard, limit the color palette to a few soothing shades. For example, white, silver, pearl, sand colors will be a great contrast for plants and yard elements, and will also be clearly visible even at night.

Light colors will visually make the space lighter and more spacious. Cold shades of blue and gray will visually push the boundaries of the yard.

Dark plants in the background will create an extra depth effect. Your territory will appear larger than it actually is.

Using lighting

The level of illumination plays a big role in the perception of the space of the yard. Brightly lit areas immediately catch the eye, shady areas are convenient for secluded resting places hidden from view. Be sure to consider these nuances when planning.

Use artificial lighting, because even at night you can highlight interesting elements or entire areas: a patio, a central path, a small bench, a beautiful plant or a flowerpot.

The LED lighting options are sure to please with their cost-effectiveness and ease of placement. Such a backlight is easy to install and invisible in the daytime.

Flowers and plants

Do not plant a lot of different plants if the area is limited. Stop for a few spectacular views, trees with a neat, narrow crown.

Place tall (evergreen) plants in the background, in the middle plant low bushes of hydrangeas, roses, astilbes, and in the foreground low-growing petunias, pelargonium, coleus, hosta, geyhera, lobelia.

Use vertical landscaping and use other surfaces with good access for planting and lawns (eg garage roof).

Pay attention to landscaping the yard with moss! With a small area, this method is definitely not to be overlooked. As a result, you will get mega green spaces without any loss in area. Be sure to check out how it works and see for yourself!

Use container plants to quickly change the layout of your yard.

Recreation area

There are many ways to incorporate a barbecue area, hearth or fire pit into a small backyard design. The warmth and glow of such a garden hearth is no less pleasant than from an expensive and large one. There are also models of barbecues that are attached to the wall and do not occupy the site at all.

There is also good news for those who love water, melodious murmur and freshness in the air: it is quite possible to place a small fountain, a stream or a mini reservoir in a small area of ​​your yard.

If there is absolutely no free space, build a beautiful drinker for birds. All of these options are sure to bring freshness and attract birds, dragonflies and butterflies to your yard!

Playground for toddlers, mini pond with waterfall, outdoor kitchen, shaped thuja in a container and flower bed - great for a small yard. This design takes into account the interests of the whole family.

Small courtyard design

Who doesn't dream of a country house with a large garden, a gazebo and beautiful flower beds? Unfortunately, life makes its own adjustments and you have to limit yourself to a balcony or a tiny patio. Just a few meters from the house to the neighboring plot, a tiny front garden or a small patch of land near the porch - these are urban realities.

If you think about it, it's not bad at all! Maintaining a large garden takes a lot of time and effort. Weeding and loosening, regular watering and pest control, pruning branches and planting seedlings - it is impossible to do without it. And modern man has many other things to do. As a result, dreams of beautiful flower beds are overgrown with weeds, and ideal lawns turn from dreams into unsightly hummocky realities.

A small cozy courtyard is exactly what is most suitable for active people building their lives and their careers! One or two trees (maybe even in tubs), a table with a bench, a few pots of flowers and a small flower bed - a lovely corner with minimal maintenance. Let it be tiny, but the garden!

Small yard principles

How to use your small yard? Ideas to store unnecessary trash there or wash and repair a car are best discarded immediately. The open-air space should serve as a place of rest, be environmentally friendly and comfortable. There you can plant plants and arrange a corner for relaxation.

Functional content

Functional content depends on the preferences of the owners of the house, on their interests and needs

Barbecue . Fans of gatherings with friends will first of all think about the barbecue, a comfortable table and a canopy to protect from the rain. If the house has a veranda or terrace, then the place for guests has already been determined. You can build a brazier stationary in the corner of the yard or get a portable one.

Retreat . For a lover to dream alone, read a book or slowly drink your morning coffee in the fresh air, there is nothing better than a corner covered with roses or grapes, closed from prying eyes. A light gazebo, pergola or flower arch in the yard will definitely not be superfluous! It is important to remember that a massive structure, for example, a log gazebo, is not suitable for a small space. It is better to use lattices, screens and arches braided with climbing plants.

Children's corner . If children are growing up in the family, then it is imperative to provide a place to play. A swing, a horizontal bar, a sand box do not take up much space, but the child will play in the fresh air. Wide swings replace the bench, they are loved by both children and adults. This building will give a lot of joy during the hours of rest.

Planting

Choosing the right plants is especially important for a small area. A feature of urban courtyards is their closeness, the isolation of space. The walls of the house, as well as high fences separating from the neighboring plot - all these vertical planes turn the yard into a closed box.

There are many ways to visually expand the space, but perhaps the most effective one can be considered the right landscaping. Curly and climbing plants braiding the fence create comfort and hide the yard from prying eyes. One or two small trees will shade the resting place in the summer heat. If there is no place for a tree, then a gazebo entwined with climbing roses or clematis will be very useful.

Flowering plants are a great way to brighten up your yard design. You can create a multi-colored flower bed, you can make a built-in flower garden or put pots of flowering pelargonium out of the house - all options are suitable for enlivening a small garden.

Proper lighting

Natural sunlight is essential for both people and plants. It is unwise to build a roof over the entire courtyard, even if it is quite tiny. It is nice to bask in the sun on a spring morning and at sunset on a summer day. Without it, plants will wither and never please with a riot of greenery.

Particular attention should be paid to evening lighting. Proper lighting can miraculously push the boundaries of the site. Lamps should be installed in such a way as to illuminate the resting place, the path to the house, decor elements, a pond or fountain, but hide the boundary walls of the site in thick shade.

It is important to choose the right power of flashlights so that the light does not blind your eyes and does not highlight what is better to hide. Now there are many landscape lights powered by solar energy. They do not depend on the mains and can be installed almost anywhere.

Dynamism of design

Nature is inherently changeable, the garden changes depending on the season. But for a miniature garden in a small area, this can create problems. Garden beds are usually planned so that the flowering of some plant species is replaced by another, but does not stop until the cold weather.

In a tiny garden, such changes are implemented in a different way. Use vases with flowers. They allow not only to create amazing compositions, but also to change them at your discretion. In May, indoor palm trees and lemons, hibiscus and oleanders are brought into the garden. They bring an element of tropical exoticism to the design. Large pots with large plants are placed closer to the wall to protect from the wind, smaller flowers are brought to the fore.

Spring bulbs create bright accents in the mini-garden in spring. Then they are replaced by pots with flowering pelargoniums and petunias. After the end of flowering, they are simply removed, replacing with other species.

Seedlings of annual plants can be bought ready-made or grown by yourself. Planted in pots or garden containers, they can be placed in any corner before flowering. Only then are they placed in their designated place.

Moving plants in containers allows you to change the design of the site at any time. For most indoor plants, such a relocation to the open air is useful, they grow better and look healthier, their flowering lasts longer.

Another feature of container gardening was appreciated by lovers of tropical flowers, which we usually grow as annuals. These are petunia, escholcia, campanula, these are heat-loving spicy plants rosemary and lavender, and many other interesting species - all of them are perennial in their natural habitats, but they do not tolerate frost in our country.

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