Do gladiolus come back every year

Glads Did Not Flower - Reasons For No Blooms On Gladiolus Plants

Gladiolas

By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist

Image by Basya555

Gladiolus plants are lovely spikes of color that grace the landscape in summer. They are not very winter hardy and many northern gardeners may experience the frustration of their gladiolus not blooming after the cold season. If you have had occasion to ask why your glads did not flower, get some answers on the variety of reasons for no blooms on gladiolus here.

Gladioli grow from corms, which are underground storage organs much like bulbs. Glads thrive in sunny warm areas of the garden with good drainage and rich organically charged soil. The corms should be healthy at planting in fall, and around ¾ inches (2 cm.) in diameter. Gladiolus come in a riot of colors and will re-bloom every year. Northern gardeners will need to lift the corms in fall and store them through the cold season to protect the gladiolus from freezing temperatures.

It would be hard to pinpoint one single reason for a gladiolus to fail to flower. Here are the most common explanations:

Site Conditions: Site conditions are a classic possibility. The corm may have experienced a freeze or be planted in a zone where flooding takes place. Corms crack and get mushy once frozen and soggy corms will mold and rot.

If the area has become overgrown or shaded by a tree or hedge, there will be no blooms on gladiolus since the plant needs full sun to bloom. Additionally, the planting site may become too compacted over time for the slender stems and leaves to push through. Lifting and re-cultivating the soil annually will ensure this doesn’t occur.

Age: Gladiolus corms will expand and increase over time, but the original corms will eventually become spent. The number of years before this happens will vary but usually the new corms will take up the slack.

Fertilizer: Newly planted corms may also not bloom because the corms were too small. Wait a year and fertilize with a balanced 8-8-8 plant food in spring to encourage both foliage and bloom formation. Annual fertilization is key to getting a gladiolus plant to bloom but avoid any food with a high percentage of nitrogen, which helps form foliage. If your glads did not flower and are near the lawn, they may suffer from the inability to form blooms due to the high nitrogen content of lawn fertilizers. Adding a high phosphorus fertilizer or bone meal around your plants can help offset this.

Pests: There will be no blooms on gladiolus that have been infested with a tiny pest called a thrip. The feeding activity of this “no see’um” bug causes the forming blooms to wither and fall off the plant before they can fully form. There are a number of insecticides you can use to kill off the nasty little insects, like neem oil, or try a horticultural soap.

In some regions, squirrels, field mice, and moles may be responsible for a gladiolus not blooming. These animals may take a liking to the corms and munch on them, causing the “glads did not flower” scenario.

Disease: Rot is the most likely disease culprit for no blooms on gladiolus. Corms are also susceptible to root blights, bacterial scab, as well as several viruses. Always store corms in a dry place and choose corms that are healthy and without blemishes.

This article was last updated on 04/15/21

Do Gladiolus Come Back Every Year? Are Gladiolus Perennials? – LeafyJournal

Gladiolus are sun-loving plants that can change the appearance of your garden with their gorgeous colors and beautiful spikes. The pointed shape of gladiolus makes them much more attractive and unique.

The name gladiolus came from the Latin word gladius which means sword. The flower comes in a lot of different species and has a wide range of different colors.

Do gladiolus come back every year?

Gladiolus comes back every year. They normally bloom for two months but you can get them blooming till early fall by planting the corms in intervals. These sun-loving flowers grow and bloom the most when there is plenty of sunlight. Every year, beautiful gladioli spikes come to enhance your garden.

Table of Contents

They grow back after every fall and bloom to make your garden look pretty as always. Let’s get to know more about gladiolus.

Gladiolus bulbs:

Gladiolus grow from corms which are similar to bulbs. Corms are the storage organ of gladiolus that grow underground and are used for planting new flowers. Corms can’t stand cold weather.

If you live in a cold area where the corms can freeze to dry, you have to collect the corms to protect them.

A great way of protecting the corms is by harvesting them before winter arrives. The gardeners can collect the corms in the fall and store them through the cold season.

They can sow the corms again during the start of spring. It takes about 90 days for a gladiolus plant to start flowering.

Gladiolus flowers:

Gladiolus needs good drainage and soil to flourish. If the weather is too cold, the corms start freezing, get mushy, and eventually rot.

Gladiolus requires full sun to see the light of the world. Even shades of large trees can decrease the possibility of blooming.

The beautiful spiky flowers are easy to cut and bring home. They grow fast hence you can decorate with these flowers to bring that tropical feel to your home. Gladiolus loves summer.

In many parts of the world, gardeners have to go through frustration due to their gladiolus not blooming after winter.

Are gladiolus annuals or perennials?

Gladiolus are perennials meaning that the plant dries and comes back to life again in the next season. Gladiolus plants store all their nutritional elements in the corms. The corms stay beneath the ground and wait for the next season to start growing and blooming again.

Gladiolus are called perennials as they can bloom from the same corms next season.

In warmer areas, you can leave the corms on the ground but in colder areas, you may have to dig up and store the corms indoors to plant them again in the next spring.

Gladiolus is considered a popular ornament in flower arrangements for its unique spikes and gorgeous bright colors. But it is wise to let the flower dry itself to keep all the nutrients of the plant intact.

Since gladiolus are perennials, the foliage starts to dry after full bloom and soon the plant dries back. When this happens, the plant stores all its nutrients in the corm. The plant will grow back again and bloom in the next season.

Do gladiolus bloom more than once?

Gladiolus don’t bloom more than once in one season. But nothing to worry about as they come back again in the next season.

If you want to see the gladiolus blooming in your garden for a long time, you can plant corms throughout the spring and early summer and see the flowers blooming till autumn.

Can I leave gladiolus bulbs in the ground over winter?

You can leave gladiolus bulbs in the ground over winter only if the temperature in your area doesn’t go below the ideal temperature.

The ideal temperature for gladiolus to stay healthy and keep blooming is between 50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

Though few small species are known to survive a temperature drop till 15°F, this temperature is not suitable for most of the other species.

The corms are likely to freeze and the foliages will dry. Gladiolus are sun-loving flowers. The corms of gladiolus can’t stand cold.

So if you live in a colder zone, you must harvest and store the corms to plant them later for your flowers to make it to the next blooming season.

What to do with gladioli bulbs after flowering?

Generally, you don’t have to do anything to the corms after the flowering of gladioli. These plants are perennials meaning they dry on their own when the season is over and come to life again the next season.

The corms wait for the season with all the nutrients of the gladioli stored in them.

They provide the same nutrients to the plant and help the flowers to bloom when the weather is suitable.

But in colder zones that are not ideal for gladiolus and the corms, you can’t leave the corms on their own. You will need to collect and store the corms and wait for the next spring to plant them again.

Do you have to dig up gladiolus bulbs every year?

In warmer regions, you don’t need to dig up gladiolus bulbs every year as they can easily withstand the winter’s cold.

But in colder regions where the winter’s temperature falls below the tolerable range for gladiolus, you will have to dig up and collect the corms to store them for the next season.

Try to leave the corms in the ground as long as possible as these are the storehouse of energy needed for the next bloom.

How long can you store gladiolus bulbs?

Gladiolus corms can be stored for up to a year. But you have to store the corms the right way or they can either shrivel up or go bad.

You should not store the corms for more than 12 months as the corms start to lose their essence and most corms will not be in a state to be planted again.

How to store gladiolus bulbs over the winter?

In many places of the world, winter is too much for the gladioli corms. There are ways to collect and store the corms over the winter so you can plant them later when the blooming season is near.

Collecting the corms:

When the gladiolus plants start to dry or the foliage is over, you need to dig up the soil lightly with a spade. Don’t go rough as this can damage the corm. Carefully take the corm out and cut off foliage two inches above it.

Cleaning and drying:

Gently shake the soil off and put the corms in a well-ventilated and warm area to dry them. This process takes about 2 to 3 weeks.

Storing the good corms:

Once the corms are fully dry, check for old and dried-up mother corms and tiny cormels at the base of the new corms. Discard the old corms. You can keep the small ones for propagation.

Finally, put the good corms in nylon stockings or mesh bags and hang them in a well-ventilated, dry, and cool place. The temperature of that place should be between 35 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

When to plant gladiolus bulbs?

The best time to plant gladiolus bulbs (actually corms) is in between spring and autumn.

The start of the spring when the frost has ended and the ground has begun to get warmer is the ideal time to start planting the corms. The temperature of the soil has to be 55°F or more.

If you have plans to grow a lot of gladioli, it is wise to plant corms during spring and summer with an interval of at least 10 days. This way you will get to see your gladiolus blooming throughout the early autumn.

Then when the winter arrives again, you can start harvesting the corms again and store them to plant in the following spring.

Final thoughts

Gladiolus comes back every year to grace your garden with its stunning colors and spiky beauty. Gladiolus are perennials that dries after the season is over and relive again the next season. You may need to collect and store the corms if you live in a cold area where the temperature is too low.

When to dig up gladioli for the winter and how to store them

Gladiolus and dahlias are very popular flower crops among amateur gardeners. Agrotechnics of these plants are very different from each other.

Dahlias are tuberous flowers from the Astoraceae family, and gradioli are tuberous flowers from the Iris family. Dahlias delight us with their flowering from the end of June until the autumn cold, gladioli bloom magnificently in August - September.

However, both cultures are very thermophilic and cannot stay in the ground in winter, because even at low negative temperatures they will simply die.

Therefore, both dahlia tubers and gladiolus bulbs must be dug up in autumn and stored in winter until spring under certain conditions.

Terms of digging and storage conditions for dahlias and gladioli are almost the same.

Today we will tell you how to properly dig up dahlia and gladiolus corms, how to prepare them for storage and how to store planting material until spring.

In addition, we will introduce you to the best varieties of these amazingly beautiful and beloved flowers.

WHEN TO DIGGET DAHALIANS AND GLADIOLI IN AUTUMN

Approximate dates for digging up dahlia tubers and gladiolus corms:

in the northern regions - from September 5 to October 1;

in the central part of Russia - from September 10 to October 25;

in the south of the country - from the end of October to the end of November. Determine the exact date in accordance with the following conditions.

When to dig up dahlias . Dig up dahlia root tubers 2-3 days after the first autumn frost. The plant itself will signal its onset. The stem and leaves of the dahlia will turn brown, the flower will wither and wither. So you can start harvesting tubers.

The air temperature in the daytime should be within +4 . .. +6 degrees.

If you dig up dahlia roots too early, they will not have time to accumulate the necessary amount of nutrients, and they will certainly die in winter. And if you are late with the deadlines, then the tubers will freeze and also will not survive the winter.

When to dig up gladioli . The term for digging up gladiolus bulbs depends on the timing of flowering and the time of cutting the peduncle with flowers. It is very important that all useful substances from the aerial part of the plant from the moment of cutting to digging flow into the bulbs, and they have time to fully ripen.

Experts say that this process takes an average of 30 days. For example, if you cut a flower on September 3, then after October 3 you can also dig out the gladiolus corm.

If your flower garden has a lot of gladioli of different flowering periods, we recommend that you write down in a notebook when a particular flower was cut. From these records, you will know exactly the date of excavation of each plant.

The main thing is to dig up all the bulbs before the onset of permanent frosts, otherwise they may die!

In the southern regions of Russia, despite the very warm climate, we still recommend digging up both dahlias and gladioli, because even at a temperature of -3 degrees in winter, they can die in the ground.

HOW TO DUG DAHALIA AND GLADIOLUS IN AUTUMN AND WHERE TO STORE THEM UNTIL SPRING

Preparing for harvesting . Prepare a tool for digging up dahlia tubers and gladiolus bulbs. On light, loose soils, digging is best done with a pitchfork, and on heavy, clay soils, with a sharpened shovel.

Before digging, the stems of plants should soften, turn yellow and lie down on the flower bed. Cut the stems of dahlias and gladioli to a height of 10 - 12 cm. Do not leave the cut parts in the flower bed, but immediately take them to the compost heap, otherwise they can become a breeding ground for infection.

Prepare a tarp or other cloth to place the dug-out dahlia roots and gladiolus corms so they don't come into contact with soil where disease-causing bacteria can be found.

Only dig in dry weather.

HARVESTING GLADIOLUS AND DAHALIA.

Dahlias . Harvest the early varieties first, then the middle and late varieties.

How to dig . Dig each bush with a sharp shovel, stepping back from the center by 50 - 55 cm. With a pitchfork or a shovel, lift an earthen lump with tubers and transfer it to the tarpaulin you have prepared.

When digging up a bush, never hold on to the remaining parts of the stems, otherwise you may damage the root collar of the tuber.

How to dry . Transfer the tarp with the dug up dahlia roots along with the soil to a dry, warm room to dry. In no case do not try to separate the tubers from the damp earth immediately. However, you can easily damage them.

When the soil is dry, shake it off the tubers and tarpaulin and leave the separated bulbs in a warm room for another 3 to 4 hours to dry further.

After that, you can start preparing the dahlia root tubers for storage.

Gladiolus .A couple of weeks before digging, cut off all the flower stalks from the plants, while removing any newly appearing flowers. But if you want to propagate a variety, then leave the flowers on it, and do not cut the stems. Let the plant turn yellow and dry completely.

With this preparation, the bulbs will fully mature and will be well prepared for propagation with the preservation of all varietal characteristics.

Which varieties to start harvesting . Dig up early varieties first. Then - middle and late. Also consider coloring. First remove varieties with dark (purple, red, burgundy, dark blue flowers), and then with light (white, yellow, orange, pink) flowers.

How to dig . Gladiolus is best harvested with a pitchfork. Stick them at a distance of 25 - 30 cm from the center of the plant and carefully lift the earthen ball with gladiolus corms.

Lay the excavated plant on the tarp along with the earthen clod.

How to dry . As with dahlias, move the tarp to a dry area. Shake off the dried soil from the bulbs, leave them to dry for a couple of hours, and then you can start preparing the gladioli for storage.

HOW AND WHERE TO STORE DAHALIANS AND GLADIOLI AT HOME

It is very important to properly prepare gladiolus bulbs and dahlia tubers for storage. It is equally important to accurately choose a place to store them and create comfortable conditions for them to stay there until spring.

We will describe in detail how to do this below.

Dahlias: how to store. After cleaning the tubers from the ground, carefully inspect them. Immediately discard tubers that show signs of disease or severe damage.

After that, remove all old roots from the tubers, which will no longer form buds next year. They are easily distinguished from young roots by their size, dark color, and strong tuberosity. Carefully cut them off with a sharp knife.

Tubers must be well dried after being dug out before storage. In addition, they must be protected from pathogenic microflora.

Before drying, we recommend that you rinse the dug tubers well with warm water and place them in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or Fitosporin M solution for 40 minutes.

Blot the tubers well with a dry cloth and place on a dry cloth or paper to dry in a dry, well-ventilated area for 12 to 15 days. The air temperature should be within + 16 ... + 18 degrees.

Dried tubers can be stored.

If you live in a country house, the best place to store dahlias is in the basement or cellar. There you can perfectly store the tubers on the upper racks in boxes with dry sand, sawdust or wood shavings.

The temperature in the room should be within +3…+5 degrees, and the air humidity should be 65 – 70%.

If you move to a city apartment for the winter, then dahlia tubers can be very successfully stored there too - on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator or dipped in paraffin and placed in a dark, dry, cool room.

It is possible to successfully store dahlias in boxes of sand or sawdust on heated loggias under the same conditions as in the cellar.

Gladiolus: how to store. Carefully inspect all peeled bulbs. Immediately discard damaged, diseased and old.

Separate the babies without damaging the covering scales on them (it is better not to store babies without scales in winter). Do not store flat bulbs either. Healthy ones should be round in diameter, not exceeding the height of the bulb.

Then treat the gladiolus bulbs in the same solution of potassium permanganate or "Fitosporin M" as the dahlia tubers and blot well with dry napkins.

Drying gladiolus bulbs is necessary in two stages. The first week at a temperature of + 27 ... + 29 degrees, and the next month - at + 18 ... + 21 degrees. The humidity of the air should be 70%.

Arrange dried bulbs in a single layer in cartons or crates, loosely so that they do not touch. Keep babies in a separate container. Best of all - in bags of kraft paper.

Then remove the boxes (boxes) for storage in a room with a temperature of +3 ... +5 degrees and humidity of 75 - 80%.

It is best to store gladioluses in the cellar, but you can perfectly store them in a city apartment.

In the cellar, gladiolus bulbs are best stored on the upper racks under the ceiling in boxes with dry fine sand. There for them will be ideal conditions.

In the apartment you can store them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator or on the insulated loggia, previously wrapped in black paper or natural cotton fabric.

GARDENING HINTS

How to store dahlia tubers in paraffin .

Waxed dahlia tubers can be stored indoors at room temperature. For a paraffin shell, use ordinary candles without dyes and flavors.

It is not possible to cover the entire tuber with paraffin. Therefore, divide it into several parts, leaving one kidney on each.

Tie a thick thread to each section, wrapping it around the neck. Melt the candles in a water bath at a temperature not exceeding +75 degrees. Holding on to the thread, completely immerse each section of the tuber in heated paraffin for 2 to 3 seconds.

Paraffin cools down very quickly, therefore, hold the piece by the thread for 40 - 50 seconds in weight, and then you can safely put it in a cardboard box so that it stands vertically with the neck up.

Place the box filled with planting material in a dark, dry place (for example, in a closet in the hallway).

Plant tubers with paraffin in spring. Strong young sprouts will easily break through it.

Storage of gladiolus bulbs .

When preparing gladiolus bulbs for storage, arrange them by variety in different containers and prepare tags so that in the spring you will not confuse the planting material. By the way, do not forget that the bulbs of different varieties of gladioli have different sizes.

Before storage, put 5-6 cloves of garlic into prepared gladiolus bulbs in boxes or crates. This will protect the planting material from any pathogenic microflora.

The bulbs themselves can also be powdered with wood ash.

In the spring, before planting, inspect all bulbs. If they have lost a lot of moisture during the winter, dip them for a couple of hours in a warm solution of the Zircon growth stimulator (6 drops per half liter of water).

Check planting material . Check gladiolus bulbs and dahlia tubers once a month. Remove all damaged and diseased.

For minor damage with a sharp knife, remove all doubtful areas and place the tubers or bulbs in a raspberry potassium permanganate solution for 2 hours. After that, dry well and store in a separate container.

THE BEST DAHALIA AND GLADIOLUS VARIETIES FROM OUR COLLECTION

We've told you when and how to dig up dahlias and gladioli, how to prepare them for storage, and how to save all planting material until spring planting.

In conclusion, we present you the best varieties of dahlias and gladioli from our collection.

The best varieties of dahlias

Large-flowered: Lady Darlene, Gits perfection, Spartacus, Ankle be, Big Brother, Otto's Sensation, Advance, Avignon, Flood Light, Vancouver, Mero Constellation, Fleur, Almond Joy.

Decorative: Santa Claus, Blue-eyed, Zorro, Paso Doble, Nordvik's Glory, Daria in Love, Procyon, Passionate, Edinburgh, Gypsy Girl, Rebecca's Dreams, Cream Peach, Tartan.

Cactus : Pastel, Show & Tell, Aloha, Freewheel, Expression Set.

Semi-cactus: Favorite, Firebird, Silent Folly, Kennemere, Park Princess, Red Fubuki.

Miniature: Cezanne, Riviera, Pablo, Salvador.

Pompoms: Sunny Boy, Fruit Trouble Set.

The best varieties of gladioli

Baniface, Syzran, Zephyr Set, Din-Don, Burgundy, Color Club, Grozny, Yakutsk, Tenacious, Arabian Night, Lemon in Chocolate Set, Butterfly Set, White, Murmansk, Cherry Syrup, Evergreen, Terry Set, Jester, Gypsy baron, Omsk, Pink lace set, Color, Kaluga set, Troika, Kirov, Rus, Ryazan, Plum tart.

Read more about these varieties on our website or in the Catalog "SPRING 2023".

And you can buy them from us today!

See also our published articles:

How to grow dahlias in your garden;

"When and how to plant dahlias";

"How to save flower bulbs until spring";

How to grow gladioli.

Gladioli from a collector from Yaroslavl

—Vladimir Aleksandrovich, your collection is magnificent. Tell me, how did this hobby begin?

- Own I have been collecting the collection for about 15 years. To be honest, collecting I started by accident. A neighbor in the plot gave several bulbs gladioli. They were simple, not varietal, but I have such character that I like to get to the bottom of. So I began to study them, they interested me in their diversity. After that, I bought from local flower growers already varietal plants.

Currently, I try to get unique planting material only from originators of varieties or from familiar collectors. Trust in these people is much greater than in trading firms. Those bulbs that we see on sale under the brand "from Holland" in fact often come from other countries at all. The Dutch, having once lost their mother plantations of these plants, did not take up their restoration. Varieties that are supposedly from Holland are most often grown in southern countries, for example, Ecuador. They do not adapt to our climate at all.

In my collection, there are mainly plants from Russian gladioli growers Miroshnichenko, Trifonov, Dybov, Kuznetsov, Gromov, Lagutinsky, Ushakov, Stepanova and others. It turned out by chance that we are practically neighbors with the famous Yaroslavl collector and author of a book about gladioli, Lyudmila Yakovlevna Maslennikova. With her, we exchange experiences, share news about our collections.

— What is your favorite variety?

—Often a collector's favorite variety is the one he has not yet purchased. It seems that you have already found the very gladiolus that you have been dreaming about all the time, but then another appears, just as desirable and which you should also buy.

On the other hand, I would like to say to novice collectors: do not think that the varieties, getting into the collection, remain there forever. The collection is not a museum, don't be afraid to discard plants you don't like. In addition, some varieties are often similar to each other. It is important for a collector to try one or another variety. It’s quite difficult to choose right from the description, often you just need to look at the plant, understand how it will manifest itself in your garden.

That is why every year I write out the new items I like from the catalogs. So, for example, last year I purchased more than 50 new varieties. However, there are also old-timers in my collection. Among them is gladiolus Jester, foreign selection 1963 years from Fisher. This is a very bright variety with amber-yellow petals, at the base of which there is a red spot.

—What is the selection work based on to obtain new gladioli?

- Most of them are obtained by cross-pollination of different varieties and sowing the resulting seeds. Such a plant usually blooms in the second or third year. From this moment, work begins to consolidate and improve the acquired qualities through selection. It is necessary to check whether the characteristics of the variety are inherited. So, work on a new variety of gladiolus usually takes 10-12 years.

— Are there any trends in gladiolus breeding?

— In a nutshell, in domestic breeding, new varieties with strongly corrugated petals are now most often obtained. In new gladioli, the flowers have become much larger. For a bouquet, this is a big plus, in the interior such flowers look perfect, but in agricultural technology they are more complicated.

Since the inflorescence becomes very large and heavy, such plants are very prone to lodging, it is almost impossible to grow them without support. Do not forget that the gladiolus is primarily a flower for bouquets, therefore it is its decorative effect that is set as the goal of selection.

American gladiolus breeding today prefers small-flowered varieties. All work is aimed at obtaining just such plants.

—Vladimir Aleksandrovich, what would you like to say to our readers who dream of creating a collection of gladioli?

—First of all, I would like to remind beginner collectors that this activity is different from ordinary amateur floriculture. After all, if you have several hundred plants growing, then be prepared that sooner or later you will focus not on the design of the flower bed, but on the issues of proper agricultural technology and the preservation of varieties.

—How do you store your gladioli?

— I put the onions in cloth bags, I attach a label to each. I put the bags in shoe boxes and store them in a city apartment. After the new year, I put the boxes in the refrigerator or on the loggia. There I installed two-chamber plastic windows and a thermometer. It is important to ensure that the temperature does not fall below zero - in this case, gladioli may die. The best temperature for storing bulbs is around +2…+5 °C.

— When should bulbs be planted in our region?

— I plant bulbs in the ground at the end of April to a depth of 10–15 cm. I plant them dry, I don’t germinate them on purpose. To be sure, you can check the temperature of the soil: at the depth of planting the bulbs, it should be at least 10 °C. Light frosts are not terrible for them, as the soil retains heat. However, with prolonged severe cooling, the landing site can be covered.

In order for babies to gain weight faster, I grow them in polycarbonate greenhouses. Under such conditions, they develop much faster. Gladiolus in a greenhouse form an excellent bulb in the first year and bloom in the second year. This technology is pretty handy. The polycarbonate frame is lightweight, if you need to weed, water or feed young plants, it can be easily removed and then returned to its place. I do not close the ends - this provides the plants with better ventilation.

As for the soil, I believe that any kind of soil is suitable for growing gladioli with proper cultivation. Since this plant is prone to lodging, loam is preferable for it. It should be remembered that with abundant application of organic fertilizers, gladiolus bulbs can rot.

Photos of gladioli - Green Ice, Anniversary Peter, Golden Fantasy, Annushka, Emperor, Front Page, Fringed, Arina, Symphony of the Night, In Memory of Talkov, Katerina, Carnival Night - from the collection of Vladimir Alexandrovich CHEREPENNIKOV.