Small garden landscape ideas
50 Best Small Garden Ideas
Westend61//Getty ImagesBeing surrounded by fresh greenery and florals improves our physical, emotional and mental well-being — which means houseplants and outdoor gardens are the key to making your house feel like a home, both indoors and out. There are a ton of affordable ways to reinvent your small outdoor space, whether you're hoping to grow fruits, vegetables and herbs, or stick with simple perennial flowers, bushes and ground cover plants. To prove that decorating a small landscape is easier than you may think, we've rounded up charming small garden ideas that you'll want to steal when spring rolls around.
Even in very small garden areas, a little creativity and a couple clever design hacks can go a long way. As you browse these inspiring and colorful outdoor photos, you'll find a ton of garden projects fit for balconies, courtyards, backyards and more. For modern small spaces, you'll want to find affordable patio furniture (like bistro tables, stools, benches and hammocks) to elevate your backyard design.
A few of the genius ideas: plant a tiny floral patch in the backyard, set up a DIY vertical garden, build a raised garden bed or hang fresh herbs from a wooden palette. You'll also discover tips for growing beautiful evergreen shrubs, trailing plants and the best trees for small yards. Keep scrolling and you may even decide to assemble your own backyard pond, outdoor living wall or bubble fountain.
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1
Gardening Station
Helen NormanCreate a spot dedicated to potting and trimming your outdoor plants. The best part? This table is made from a few galvanized barrels and an old wooden door.
2
Living Wall
Stephen KarlischIf you don't have floor space to display your plants, mount pots onto the exterior of your house. Here, interior designer Tori Rubinson sticks with terracotta pots, but you can also go for bold patterns and colors!
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3
Wind Chime
Christian DurocherInstantly elevate a small garden space with a beautiful bird house wind chime, like designer Kate Anne does here. Not only will it draw birds to your yard, it'll create a soothing sound in the process.
4
Container Gardening
Buff StricklandGreen up your patio or deck with oversized terracotta or plastic planters overflowing with anything from tomatoes to wildflowers. (The lush lineup here creates a pretty privacy wall!)
SHOP POTS
RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Container Gardening
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5
Cocktail Garden
Inspired by CharmYou guessed it! A cocktail garden is a space designated to growing ingredients for delicious drinks. Go for herbs like mint, basil and sage, as well as fruits and veggies such as strawberries, cherries and peppers.
Get the tutorial at Inspired by Charm »
6
Barrel Pond
Nelli Hergenröther / EyeEm//Getty ImagesMake use of an old whiskey barrel and create your own backyard pond — a great alternative if you don't have space for a real one. Add your water plants (lily pads, of course) and even a few small fish.
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7
Vertical Herb Garden
A Beautiful MessWhether you have a small yard or lack outdoor space altogether, a vertical garden can be a charming addition. You can create one on your own with landscape fabric and copper pipe.
Get the tutorial at A Beautiful Mess »
8
Lattice Green Wall
Obsessed with lattice? For an unexpected touch to your garden, let the pattern set the foundation for a green wall.
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9
Pallet Garden
Buff StricklandAttach clay pots to a pallet with nails and stainless steel cable ties for a living art display that keeps your rosemary and basil at the ready. Space out the pots so your plants have room to grow.
SHOP POTS
10
Pergola Full of Greens
Elke Borkowski; GAP Photos/ElGrow your garden vertically by trailing plants up the sides of a pergola, fence or outdoor wall. English ivy, pothos and Russian vines are a few great choices.
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11
Plant Markers
I Heart Arts N CraftsKeep your garden organized, so harvesting remains quick and easy. Craft your own plant markers using wooden paint sticks and some acrylic paint. Added bonus? This is the perfect craft for kids.
Get the tutorial at I Heart Arts N Crafts »
12
Succulent-Filled Birdbath
Lisa RomereinHardy succulents, which stow water in their stems and leaves, will thrive in a shallow birdbath perch. Add pebbles to hold more moisture in the soil.
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13
Repurposed Shelf Garden Box
Bless'er HouseIf you're partial to vintage-inspired decor and happen to have an old shelf that's been collecting dust in your home, consider turning it into a garden box. It's the perfect spot for herbs like mint, thyme and parsley.
Get the tutorial at Bless'er House »
14
DIY Bubble Fountain
Scared Thoughts of a Crafty MomWith just a few supplies, including a submersible pump, a waterproof pot and decorative river rocks, you can make your garden more zen with an eye-catching DIY bubble fountain.
Get the tutorial at Scared Thoughts of a Crafty Mom »
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15
Vibrant Chairs
GAP Photos/Clive NicholsOutfitting a small space doesn't mean you have to settle for drab furniture. The brighter, the better is the way to go to bring your outdoor area to life.
16
Herb Garden
A Beautiful MessThere's something special about an orderly display of potted plants, especially when they're in vibrant colors that showcase the beauty of the season.
Get the tutorial at A Beautiful Mess »
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17
Mistana Rolf 2-Piece Galvanized Iron Wall Planter Set
17
Mistana Rolf 2-Piece Galvanized Iron Wall Planter Set
Now 44% Off
$30 at Wayfair
Credit: MISTANAIf you've been longing to give vertical gardening a try, now's your chance. Go for one or two planters, depending on just how green your thumb is.
18
Faux Grass Stepping Stones
Sugar & ClothYou might not have a huge lawn, but that doesn't mean you can't enjoy a bit of grass — even if it's faux. These faux grass stepping stones are inexpensive to make on your own.
Get the tutorial at Sugar & Cloth »
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19
Mason Jar Planters
Crafts by AmandaAdd a country-chic touch to your garden with mason jar planters (pint or quart size), which are perfect for herbs of all kinds. Use outdoor vinyl and a Cricut machine to mark each jar.
Get the tutorial at Crafts by Amanda »
20
Fold-Out Shelf
Lisa RomereinSmall Garden Design Ideas | Garden Design
See how gardeners around the country have created wonderful gardens in small spaces
Small gardens have a lot more potential than you may realize. Whether dealing with a long narrow space behind a vintage home, a cramped backyard that lacks privacy, or a shabby garden at the rear of a brownstone the possibilities are endless. So don’t write off your 40-foot by 20-foot outdoor area just yet—with the right design, it could be an incredible garden.
On this page:
- POPULAR SMALL GARDEN ARTICLES
- CONSIDER FUNCTIONALITY
- 13 TIPS FOR SMALL SPACES
- SMALL GARDEN INSPIRATION
- MORE SMALL GARDENS
POPULAR SMALL GARDEN ARTICLES
Small Garden Pictures
Browse photos of landscapes that make the most of limited space.
7 Steps to Transform a Small Garden
See how a designer made the most of this little, enclosed backyard.
Create the Perfect Balcony Garden
Learn the basics of designing a small-scale balcony garden, plus get tips for selecting the best plants and containers.
Small Garden Plants
From trees and shrubs, to flowers and grasses—discover 10 plants for a small garden.
Growing Vegetables in Small Spaces
Practical tips for increasing your harvest when every square inch matters.
Container Gardening
Dress up a small space with gorgeous planters full of flowers, veggies, and more.
CONSIDER FUNCTIONALITY
Designer Karen Chapman says, "Neither beauty nor function needs to be limited by the size of your outdoor space, but it is important to prioritize your wish list in order to make every square inch count." She offers the following advice, suggestions, and tips:
Do you love to entertain family & friends?
Entertaining outdoors always seems so much more relaxed, both for the hosts and the guests, but how many people do you need to accommodate? Two for an intimate lunch? Eight for a sit-down dinner? Twelve or more for an informal BBQ?
Versatile elements that can satisfy more than one function are key in maximizing the potential of small spaces.
- Folding bistro tables and chairs can easily be stored when not in use and are lightweight enough to make set up a breeze.
- Extending patio tables offer versatility when you need to accommodate varying number of guests.
- Add a padded cushion to a sturdy low table to serve as an occasional ottoman or stool.
- Capped retaining walls and raised beds can pull double duty if they are at seating height (approx. 17”) and softened with cushions or a folded blanket.
- Use bench seating at a rectangular patio table rather than individual seats - you will be able to seat more people—ideal for families with small children.
- Rather than a traditional wood-burning fire pit which can look unattractive when not in use and take up a lot of space, consider a gas fire table. These serve as a beautiful focal point even when not in use and are ideal for doubling up as a coffee table thanks to the solid rim.
What do you want to grow?
Are you hoping to grow cut flowers, your favorite herbs, or a few vegetables? When space is limited, it is especially important to determine which of these are worth growing yourself, and which are better to purchase seasonally from your local farmer’s market. Focus on growing flowers and produce that are usually expensive, hard to find, have a short shelf life, or you use regularly.
Is in-ground planting space limited?
Container gardens provide a simple solution for limited in-ground growing; however, consideration should be given to their size and shape.
- Wide, round containers will take up a large footprint on a deck or patio. Look for rectangular. oval or elliptical shapes that can sit closer to a wall or railing.
- Avoid cluttering the ground with multiple small pots—one large, tall container will have much greater impact and be easier to water.
- Adding saucers with wheels under your containers enables you to move them around to create room dividers on a long deck, a secluded reading nook on an exposed patio or simply to follow the pattern of the sun during the growing season.
13 DESIGN TIPS FOR SMALL SPACES
Having considered the functionality of your space, here are a few designer tips to help you really maximize its potential and create the illusion of a much larger garden.
- Look for compact plants. Choose plants that won’t overwhelm the ground plane, but don’t be afraid to include moderate sized or columnar trees to achieve the appropriate scale.
- Think outside the box. What about vertical gardens? Railing planters? Hanging baskets for strawberries? (See an example of a living wall/vertical succulent garden below.)
- Build a strong foliage framework. Use interesting plants with colorful leaves before layering in flowering plants.
- Make every square inch count. Focus on high-value trees, shrubs, and perennials that offer multiple seasons of interest with attractive leaves, seasonal flowers, unique textures, colorful bark and/or great fall color.
- Create privacy. You may not have room for large evergreen trees and shrubs to create privacy. But, would a row of one of the many columnar varieties that provide height—without the width—work? If only seasonal screening is needed, perhaps narrow, columnar, deciduous trees or shrubs would be suitable? Or perhaps growing well-behaved climbers (e. g. jasmine or annual vines) on a vertical trellis would be the best solution.
- Do you really need a lawn? Does your lawn visually break up your space unnecessarily? Does it make more sense to extend the patio?
- Choose outdoor furniture with care. Forgo extra deep armchairs with wide armrests in favor of sleeker profiles.
- Add a water feature. Water features are always a great addition to a garden. While a pond and waterfall may not be realistic, a simple recirculating wall fountain or bubbling tabletop pot may be the answer.
- Create a sense of order. Clean lines bring an orderly feel to the garden. A clear rectilinear design can define spaces, while flowing organic curves can be used to soften awkward angles.
- Use the diagonal axis. A typical suburban garden is often wide but shallow. Looking straight across the back garden therefore emphasizes the shortest dimension. Alter the perspective by turning the patio, planting beds, and sight lines 45-degrees to line up with the diagonal axis, creating the illusion of a much larger space. (See an example of this design strategy below.)
- Keep the color palette simple. Two or three colors in varying shades, together with green, will be less visually cluttered than a jelly-bean-like explosion.
- Borrow views from outside your boundaries. Frame a distant tree, mountain, or unique architectural detail to give the illusion of greater depth.
- Add outdoor lighting. Create drama and mystery, while extending the use of the garden into the evening hours.
See planting diagrams and plant lists for small landscape designs from Proven Winners.
SMALL GARDEN INSPIRATION
A strong rectilinear design defines each element clearly, allowing enough space for an upper dining terrace, illuminated pathways, a narrow water feature and contemporary raised beds filled with an abundance of colorful foliage in a restrained palette. Photo: Darcy Daniels
See more of this garden: Going Beyond the Straight and Narrow
Landscape theater is created by the strategic placement of lighting fixtures while clean lines, carefully selected plants, and sleek furniture make the most of this small garden. Photo: Daniel Shea
See more of this garden: London Garden Calls Day and Night.
Retaining walls can double as occasional seating for guests to supplement the lightweight bistro set. Photo credit: Marion Brenner
See more of this garden: A Small Property Gets a Simple & Sustainable Garden
The backyard was transformed by installing a spa, custom lighting, and a lush vertical garden that clads an existing retaining wall. Resurfacing the narrow landing and adding a stairway made of 6-inch-thick sandstone slabs created two levels of outdoor living space. Photo by: Karl Seifert
See more of this garden: Small Backyard Makeover: Using Every Square Inch
Turning the paver patios 45 degrees to the house emphasizes the long diagonal axis, creating a more interesting layout and giving the illusion of greater depth. Design by Karen Chapman, Le-jardinet Designs
MORE SMALL GARDENS
Backyard Makeover
A tiny backyard is transformed into a functional, family-friendly retreat that uses every inch.
5 Lessons From a Small Urban Garden
Designer Greg Loades shares 5 tips he learned while designing his own urban garden.
Tropical Retreat
An overgrown garden is simplified and tidied, resulting in a comfortable and calm retreat.
Simplicity & Structure
A tiny, narrow lot becomes a pocket-size garden full of treasures.
Courtyard Oasis
A courtyard goes from dull to distinctive, loaded with color & personality.
Beyond Straight and Narrow
A sliver of backyard space is transformed into a multifunctional living area.
Small Garden Feels Expansive
A small garden erases the boundaries between inside and out.
London Townhouse Garden
A small urban garden strikes a balance between beauty and function.
Modest Garden, Mighty Impact
A tight, awkward space becomes a garden for relaxing and reflecting.
Watch this short video to see how to maximize a small space for outdoor living.
RELATED:
Garden Ideas
Landscape Design
A Luxe Look for Less
Landscaping of a small area: techniques for expanding space
Arranging a suburban area with a very limited area is a very exciting experience. To create comfort in crowded conditions, designers have come up with many ways. How to successfully arrange the landscape design of a small area in detail in the text of the article.
To create a landscape design for a small area, there are certain rules for visually increasing the space
For any urban dweller, a country house is a rest from the hustle and bustle of cities, unity with nature, relaxation, peace. To create a “piece of paradise” for yourself and your family, you will have to try very hard. When the dacha is small, then it will take a little money and time to improve it. She will be able to please the owners anyway.
Individual elements can visually limit the area of the garden, they will have to be hidden or removed
Content
- 1 Zoning of the site
- 2 Three main rules
- 3 Techniques for visual expansion of the area of the site
- 4 Practical recommendations for landscape design
- 5 Dressing area
- 6 We care for the lawns and green Feng Shui and home garden
- 8 Video: how to equip a garden of 6 acres
- 9 Photo: 50 small garden design ideas
- 9.1 See also
Site zoning
When zoning a small area, you need to think carefully about where and which zones to place. Most of the space is usually allocated for a garden, a vegetable garden. Three times less will be needed for a recreation area, flower beds, and everything else - a house, outbuildings. This ratio allows you to harmoniously, functionally place everything. Instead of a garden, some make a small pond with green lawns around.
Outline of the zoning of the space of the site
What you need to consider when developing a plan with your own hands.
- Shape. It is easier to work with a square or oval platform than with an irregular one.
- Micro-relief. A flat area is more convenient than with a large slope, many irregularities.
- Soil composition. Fertile soft soil is ideal for plants, good for building. The rocky composition of the earth will cause some difficulties.
- Groundwater. The foundation is laid at a deep location of the waters; this also matters for planting trees.
- Define cardinal directions in relation to parcel orientation.
To divide the territory into zones, it is better to use low partitions made of natural stone
Japanese-style small garden design is very popular. In such a garden, trees, figurines, ponds, rock gardens, stones, etc. will be miniature, then the space of the site will seem large. An abundance of moss, ground cover plants, small flowers will produce the same effect.
A dwarf tree, a tiny arbor and stones - why not a "piece" of Japan in the center of a green lawn
There are three rules to follow in landscaping a limited-sized dacha:
- Removing artificial walls. No "deaf" high fences - they will make the space very cramped. Instead of a large dense fence, you should choose a fence made of a low picket fence, a chain-link mesh, a wattle fence, along which climbing plants are planted.
- Release the center. Large buildings, tall decorations, trees should be placed at the edges. In the middle of the site, you can dig a pond, make a smooth green lawn.
- We create an accent point, a "highlight" of the site. It can be a luxurious flower bed, mostly with light flowers, a small illuminated fountain, a platform with a stone hearth, a bridge over a stream or the house itself.
A vertical support for a climbing plant covered with greenery or flowers creates perspective and space becomes more spacious
Illusion of scale - all the paths leading to the center of the garden pass through tall plants, leaving only a corner to relax
Visual increase in space can be achieved with multi-level platforms
Wrought iron fence is originally combined with the same benches, table, barbecue. If for some reason the fence has to be made concrete, it is decorated with convex mirrors - visually it will seem that there is twice as much space in the yard as it actually is. Hanging flower beds-pockets are placed on a high fence, in which purslane, begonia, alyssum, fuchsia or even strawberries, lettuce, parsley grow.
See alsoDesign of the courtyard of a private house. Choosing a stylistic direction
Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area
The limited space of the cottage is its disadvantage, which is difficult to hide. But you can emphasize the dignity of this place by adding bright details. A colorful playground, homemade benches, hand-painted wooden sculptures, an unusual garden.
It seems that behind the opening in the wall there is a garden immersed in greenery. This is actually a decorative poster that creates the illusion of deceit
Let's use the garden path. It should be made sinuous so that the distance between objects seems to be as large as possible. The paths can be made of stones, gravel, brick remnants, concrete tiles laid directly on the lawn grass. The location of the arch anywhere in the dacha will create the impression that there is another garden on the other side of it.
Winding paths help create the illusion of a large garden
Even a small pond will contribute to the optical effect. Calm water like a mirror reflects clouds and nearby objects - the garden seems much larger than it actually is
An artificial pond with clear water, a waterfall will give the territory "airiness". If several large mirrors are placed above the pond in the corner of the fence, they will not only emphasize the uniqueness of the space, but visually make the site much more spacious. The path leading "to the mirror" set at an angle creates the illusion that the garden is much larger than it seems.
The stream in the stones attracts the eye, diverting from the size of the garden
Mirrors should not be hung too high to prevent birds crashing into them. It should be taken into account how the sun's rays fall on it - the reflected light should not hurt the eyes. It is desirable that something beautiful is reflected in the mirror - when placed opposite the flower bed, the effect of an endless flower field will be created.
Garden furniture should not seem bulky, preferably portable, light colors. Proper lighting of the resting place will visually give it extra space. Buildings, statues, trellises are also recommended to be made white or silver.
Use mixed buildings. The glazed part of this hozblok is suitable for a mini-greenhouse, and in the house there is a place to store garden tools
See also How to use roses in landscape design
Landscaping practical advice
For landscaping a summer cottage of small size, vertical flower beds are suitable - in the form of a tower, a pyramid. Various plants can be planted in wooden barrels, hemp, floor vases can be decorated with car tires painted in different colors.
As a distracting accent, the standard rose is excellent, during the flowering period it is simply impossible to take your eyes off it
Original decorative elements perfectly distract from the modest size of the plot
To visually enlarge the summer cottage with their own hands, designers recommend:
- Remove all unnecessary. Buildings, if possible, should be placed in the corners, fences should be made low and transparent. Plant trees along the fence so that they cover the fence with their crowns, without cluttering up the interior space of the site.
- Use pond, mirror. A pond near one of the walls, a huge mirror above it will significantly expand the space, making it brighter.
- Various shades. Cold colors visually remove objects, warm colors bring them closer. During the day, the color solution is realized with the help of flowering plants, and at night - well-chosen lighting.
- Apply screens. They are created for zoning the territory, from small arches, trellises with ornamental and vegetable plants, which is especially convenient when the cottage is located on a hillside.
- Layered design. The garden, located on several levels, seems large and varied. You can create cascades by placing tall plants along the walls, low plants closer to the center of the site. Hanging flowerpots will decorate the resting place well. Arches and gazebos entwined with grapes look great.
- Enlargement of the garden "deeper". This effect is achieved with the help of volumetric painting of buildings, fences, and the arrangement of trees.
A mini birch alley will create a spatial perspective and add depth to the space
Pergola - one of the options for vertical gardening of the site
If the owner of the site has the skills of an artist, and the fence is concrete and gray, then a whole huge picture can be depicted on it. For example, a seashore, the edge of a forest, a sunset, a summer flowering field.
See alsoLandscape design: What is the basis of
Getting creative with your garden design will help a lot when it comes to choosing between vegetable plants and a flower bed. Well-fertilized and well-groomed beds in appearance are in no way inferior to decorative flower beds. Colored lettuce leaves, even rows of carrots, asparagus beans in the background along the fence. Onions and garlic are easy to pair with flowers that will bloom much later.
Beautiful flower bed with densely planted flowers
Bed-beds are best located in the warmest, sunniest place. You can ennoble them with improvised materials - colored plastic bottles, stones, bricks, remnants of construction waste. Many flowering plants are planted closer to autumn, when most of the crop has already been harvested. Ipomoea, marigolds, daisies, pansies are suitable. Gladiolus, alpine forget-me-not, petunia, asters, crocuses look good.
An island with flowers in the center of the lawn breaks up the space, blocking the view, and the garden is no longer visible through and through at a glance
The flower garden can be given any shape, but simple geometric shapes are preferred to save space. If the roof of the house or one of the buildings is flat, strong, then a flower bed can be made there. It is only important to choose drought-resistant, light-loving plants. A floating flower garden is a great idea. It is located on a "raft" made of foam, can be anchored to the bottom.
See alsoDesign of a plot of 12 acres with a house and a bathhouse
0037 If the flower beds are made a little “raised” above the ground, surrounding them with plank or stone sides and adding soil, then they will be able to warm up more by the sun, it is better to bloom and bear fruit. Caring for them will be simplified - it will be possible to approach for watering and processing without dirt.
Lawn watering is carried out using a diffuser or an ordinary watering can. Timely mowing of the lawn and bushes must be done - an overgrown garden gives the impression of an abandoned one. Combing, aeration, pest control, lawn grass fertilization are also desirable.
Every garden plot needs a lawn, even the smallest one
Trees and garden beds need to be fertilized periodically and perennial flowers need to be replanted. Pruning trees, periodically cleaning fallen leaves and rotting fruits, allows them not to get sick.
If the beds, then only beautiful ones
If mirrors are installed in the yard, then it must be taken into account that the sunlight reflected from them, falling on especially delicate plants, can cause them to burn. For the winter, plants that are not frost-resistant should be covered with a spruce forest or special material.
See alsoDesign of a plot of a country house with an area of 10 acres
Ancient Chinese culture believes that in order to create a harmonious atmosphere in a country house, it is necessary that the Qi energy flow freely. This is carried out when the balance of the five elements is achieved - fire, water, earth, wood, metal. The Feng Shui landscape radiates the purest energy that fills a person.
Place a couple of plants in a calm shade, such as purple, on opposite sides of the plot. Colored bushes echo each other and visually enlarge the space
Color plays an important role in the design of a small garden. Some shades give warmth, others create a feeling of coolness
The color scheme of the space is of great importance in such improvement. White and shades of purple soothe, heal people. Red and yellow enhance energy, increase efficiency. It is important not to overload the garden and flower beds with an abundance of colors.
Yin energy colors - blue, purple, black, white. Yang colors include yellow, red and orange. If the balance of Yin and Yang is maintained, then in such a wonderful space a person truly relaxes.
There should be few shrubs, but their colors should be chosen so that the composition will delight with beauty all summer
All plantings and buildings are also made on the basis of a harmonious combination of the five elements. High-quality furniture, ponds, beautiful plants, sculptures, mirror mosaics on fences, proper care of the garden will help maintain a balance of energy and well-being in a country house.
Garden design should look like a single composition, not a collection of random elements
In the design of a small area, it is important to observe moderation without cluttering it excessively, keeping all the elements in the same style. If you can’t ennoble the space with your own hands, you can turn to professional designers for help.
Expert opinion
Alina Kvileva
Landscape designer
Ask an expert
Hello, my name is Alina and I am a landscape designer, if you have any questions regarding landscape design, ask with pleasure I will answer them.
See alsoLandscape design of a summer cottage
See alsoUsing small architectural forms in landscape design
Photo: 50 ideas for designing a small plot
125 photos and ideas for DIY decoration
Building density in cities is constantly growing, and buying a large plot of land within the boundaries is either very expensive or impossible at all. Therefore, many are forced to build in cramped conditions, putting up a comfortable house, and trying to leave room for a garden that can also be decorated. Having correctly thought over the landscape design of a small area, you can not only transform the local area, but also make it visually larger and more beautiful.
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Contents of the material
- 1 Highlights and preliminary planning a small plot or the subtleties of correct zoning
- 4 Landscaping a very small plot - techniques for visually increasing the space in the garden
- 4. 1 How to properly beat the fence
- 4.2 The parade of the courtyard, when there are few places
- 4.3 Paths in the small garden
- 4.3.1 photo gallery of garden paths - beautiful options for designing the house territory
- 4.4 Light
4.5 4.5.5 Location of plants on the plot
Highlights and preliminary planning
A small area is considered to be an area up to 2 acres. Their main drawback is the inability to separate the main objects from each other. They are installed very close, and this makes it difficult to divide the space into zones, which designers love so much. This problem can be solved only through the correct planning of the site and reducing the number of these very objects (they can be combined or transferred to the house).
Landscaping a small area with your own hands - the tiniest yard can be turned into an enclosed patioThe space inside a small area seems enclosed and closed. A high fence installed along the perimeter seems to hang over - neighbors' houses peek out from behind it.
- Almost always, you can get rid of the “box” effect if you place the accents correctly. Visual tricks are the first thing we need.
- It's good when planning the landscape of the site is done even before its development, because there is the possibility of any maneuvers - it is not necessary to transfer finished structures and try to fit the remaining space into narrow passages. If this is the case in your area, then you have come to a solution to the problem in time.
- It is necessary to know exactly what facilities will be needed. Each family will have its own set: someone needs a garage, someone needs a barn, and someone needs a bathhouse.
Next, you need to scatter them around the territory, making adjustments for some points:
- Correlate the convenience of access to the premises with the location of the house - the central object in the territory. Its area can easily occupy up to 80% of the land.
- A garden is definitely not required, but if you want to grow at least something, limit yourself to garden plants - well, or allocate a small bed for herbs.
- An important attribute for a small plot is a garden. Of course, it will not be a garden in the classical sense, but it is worth planting small trees, flowers, herbs, and undersized shrubs around the site correctly. In the center of the site, usually empty passages are left.
Tip! For lack of extra space, flowers and small plants can be planted in pots, placing them around the perimeter.
Landscaping of a small dacha - instead of palm trees, there could be Christmas trees- The front yard, if it exists, should be taken under the car. Even if you are not a driver, you need to provide for parking, because when selling a house, it will be easier to find a client. In the meantime, this place is not occupied, it will be possible to place a recreation area on it.
- The recreation area is an important part of a small area. They make it in the form of a patio, since the perimeter fence already creates a small fenced area.
The equipment is different - a covered gazebo, an area without a canopy with garden furniture, a small terrace on a hill, a gallery intertwined with climbing plants (read the article about which creepers to choose for the garden), or even a small decorative pond.
And this could be the backyard:
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In what style of landscape design can a small garden be made? Exceptions are areas that require scale - for example: classic, modern, Russian estate and others. You can try to imitate their main features, although it will not look like this without space.
The best destinations for small lots are modern and rustic. Consider a selection of photographs by which the reader can evaluate the work of designers in tiny areas. With the right approach, something similar can be done on your own.
- An example of a simple solution to achieve comfort and beauty. The yard is surrounded by a low deaf fence. Its entire internal area is circularly concreted. There is a small sofa, table and chairs for relaxing. Plants are placed along the perimeter, some of which are in pots, some in concrete flowerpots, and there is a kind of flower bed in the corner - a green island. The monotony of the picture dilutes the carpet in the center, which contrasts with the main concrete floor.
Tip! In general, correctly executed contrast zones make the courtyard beautiful.
- The very name "minimalism" implies the absence of everything superfluous on the site. This style refuses unnecessary buildings, furniture, everything you need is left on the site. Straight and simple lines are important. The garden does not require lush flowering plants (ferns and low-growing deciduous trees will do). From materials used concrete, glass, metal, polymers.
- If urban landscapes are alien to you and nature is close, you can turn a small area into a real green oasis. In this photo we see an English garden - a slight visible neglect, despite the fact that the plants are constantly looked after. In such a garden, there should be an area for planting shrub flowers and trees that look colorful and bright. Climbing plants will not interfere either. Garden paths in a small area can be made bulk - from crushed stone or gravel.
- Another style that looks very similar to minimalism. However, it is somewhat closer to nature, everything in such a yard looks technologically advanced. Zoning such a site does not include outbuildings, so storage space for garden tools and other things should be located in the house or in the front yard.
- If you don't have a car parking space in your front yard, you can make a purely decorative area without even having paths on it. A smooth, trimmed and juicy lawn is welcome. You can choose any plants. You can install a decorative fountain that will enliven the garden.
- Our plots are usually rectangular in shape, but it is not necessary to try to keep them visually the same. The photo shows that a round arena was laid out of clay bricks, over the sides of which fertile earth was poured. These flower beds are planted with flowers, bushes and trees. They give a shadow covering the recreation area.
There are many solutions. We showed the basic principles of designing a small garden, and what they are. Here is another small photo gallery with design options. 9Ol000
Landscaping rules for a small plot or the subtleties of proper zoning
So, let's assume that you have a "bare" building plot in front of you. What is the best way to plan it?
Landscaping of a small area: photo from the design project- First, it is worth placing the overall buildings. So that they do not look like one array, they need to be separated, leaving space for plants between them. At the same time, it is worth focusing on fire and sanitary standards that regulate indents from the boundary, buildings of neighbors and technical structures (study the fire-prevention distances between buildings and structures in the article).
- If space permits, the house should be deepened into the lot so that a front patio can be made. There is a place for a car - in cities without it, nowhere. In the absence of such an opportunity, the house can be brought out with a side facade to the street. It is possible and the front, but the porch is not always possible to accommodate.
Tip! If the house is two-story, you can place a garage below in the main part of the house or attach it to the side. The decision will be wise and will save a significant area of land.
Beautiful design of the local area with relief differences- When drawing up a project, you need to know the geological parameters of the site. It is very difficult to do such work yourself without preparation, so we advise you to turn to specialists for drafting a project, showing them your planning experience. They will evaluate the feasibility of its implementation and make changes.
- An important part of this work is the determination of soil properties. Much will depend on its type - even the selection of plants and determining the place for them on the site.
- Then we decide on the style of the plot. We have already written about this, we will not repeat ourselves.
- The choice of vegetation is important not only for the style of landscape design. You should not plant tall trees - you need to move them further from the fence, and it is difficult to form a crown, and there will be a lot of shade, which is not always good.
- We distribute the site into zones. There was only a recreation area, which must be taken to the most quiet and windless place. In a small area, it is often carried far from home, to the back fence, along which plants are planted or decorative zones are made.
- If children live in the house, you need to think over a place for games. It is enough to install a small slide or swing, or at least make a flat platform on which you can ride a scooter.
- Some people can't live without a cooking area. It should also be taken away from the residential building - it will be safer and smoke will not enter the rooms.
Tip! Tracks should be abandoned altogether. Choose continuous coatings that will replace each other. For example, part of the yard can be sown with a lawn, and the remaining area can be concreted and tiled. In winter, it will not look so beautiful, but in spring and summer, bright contrasts will please the eye.
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Landscaping a very small area - techniques to visually increase the space in the garden
And now let's talk about the most interesting thing - how to beat all the structures on the site to minimize the feeling of squeezed space. Let's discuss all the important details, and start with the fence.
How to beat a fence correctly
A fence is an indicator of the boundaries of a plot (read about installing a fence between neighbors in the article). It also serves to protect against the penetration of unauthorized persons into the territory, and hides the courtyard from outside views.
Interesting to know! On the territory of our country, standards have been established according to which fences in IZHS can be made of any material and go up to any height. For garden and garden partnerships, as well as settlements, this rule does not work. There, the fence should be at least 50% light-transmitting.
- The higher and more massive the fence, the more attention it attracts. It crowds out other details and makes them visually smaller than they really are. If you are in a small yard, and your gaze, wherever you direct it, rests on a high and noticeable fence, then you will not get rid of the feeling of being locked up.
- There are two ways to solve the problem and visually expand the territory. The first is disguise. Climbing plants and trees are planted under the structure to give the impression that the fence is part of the garden, its continuation. Ivy, lemongrass, grapes and roses are perfect for this.
- The second method is more capital. The fence is replaced with a new one, installing a lighter and more airy structure. The best solution for a small area would be a wooden structure (types of wooden fences are presented in the article). It can be continuous, since this material does not cause the previously described associations and feelings of discomfort in a person.
- The fence can even be open, in the form of a picket fence or a trellis. So that it does not shine through much, it is also planted with plants. You can create a full-fledged hedge.
See also:
- what kind of hedge can be;
- planting willow hedges;
- planting a lilac hedge.
The front part of the courtyard when space is limited
Every garden should have a front part that will welcome visitors. From this point, the garden should be viewed completely.
Landscaping Ideas for a Small Plot - Narrow Yard with PathThese areas are usually cleared of extra plants. There are no buildings here either. From the front point, paths can diverge, and along the edges of the flower bed. Along the periphery, you can also place a neat lawn (read how to plant a lawn in the article), on which garden accessories, lighting equipment and various decor will stand.
Paths in a small garden
As we already mentioned, paths should be completely abandoned, but this solution is not suitable for every style. If they are still needed, you should carefully consider the issue of their design.
- It is worth abandoning clear geometry - let the paths be slightly rounded and even meander along the way. The reason is that straight paths are shorter and they visually reduce the space. The winding path involuntarily catches the eye and makes you watch yourself.
Ground gaps formed between the turns of the path must not be left free. This is a great place for planting ornamental grasses and planting garden molds. The presence of such inserts will attract the attention of the viewer even more.
Landscaping along the edges of the path - you absolutely do not pay attention to the proximity of the fence and buildingsA properly designed path will visually increase the space of the garden, so we pay a lot of attention to the issue of planning. Paths can be paved or paved. They use different materials:
- Natural stone - can be simply laid on the ground to indicate the direction of travel, or placed on a concrete base. The second option will be more reliable. Different breeds are used, each of which suits different styles. Popular solutions: sandstone, shale, tuff, dolomite limestone.
- Pebbles and crushed stone are used for continuous bulk paths. They look good, but in terms of practicality they are much inferior. It is inconvenient to step on them even with shoes on, the stones will be carried throughout the site, there will be more dirt, and children will not be able to ride a bicycle or scooter along such a path.
- Wood is less commonly used for paths, as this material quickly deteriorates due to moisture. But it can be solved. For example, lay the boards on a drainage base, which will allow them to ventilate.
- Those who refuse paths altogether are constructing terraces and platforms from wood. The designs are well ventilated, so they are durable and attractive. Platforms can be used to divide the space into zones. This is a very effective technique that does not make the garden more convenient, but simplifies zoning.
- Garden parquet is used in different styles. It is made from WPC, and this material is known for its moisture resistance. It is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and is quickly mounted - it simply spreads over the ground and compacts in it.
Garden path made of WPC boards
Garden parquet on the ground
Even a child can handle the installation
Building materials are also used, the texture of which is selected for the desired style of landscape design. Additionally, we highlight the following materials:
- Concrete tiles.
- Clinker brick.
- Rubber covers.
Photogallery of garden paths - beautiful options for decorating the local area
Lighting a small garden
All we see is light and its perception by our brain. By playing with lighting, you can create the most interesting effects and achieve a visual increase in the territory by highlighting the most important zones.
Illuminated small garden in minimalist styleLamps in small gardens are installed at the following points:
- Garden paths are illuminated. Top or bottom lighting can be used when devices are mounted in the direction of travel.
- It is worth paying attention to the most important scenery of the territory - garden figurines, beautiful trees and shrubs, small architectural forms.
Attention! The purpose of evening lighting is not only to add beauty to the garden. All potentially dangerous places where you can get injured should be highlighted. For example, stairs, the edges of multi-level platforms, any objects protruding above the ground that you can trip over without seeing.
- Directional, point lighting is used, although common light sources are indispensable. It’s just that they are not made very bright and placed higher so that the light has time to scatter, reaching the main surfaces. The facade of the house is illuminated - hanging lamps are best suited for this, as in the next photo.
- In those areas of the garden where people will be placed for relaxation, it is worth providing for more even and bright lighting, since sitting in the twilight is not the most romantic thing to do. The illumination of these parts can be made adjustable in power to change the intensity of the light flux.
Arrangement of plants on the site
Another subtlety is the correct location on the landscaping site. The following methods are used:
- Planting according to the illumination - the tallest plants are located in the northern part of the territory, while the lower ones, on the contrary, are sent to the south.
- Vertical gardening looks very advantageous in elongated, narrow areas. The plants used for it do not occupy usable space.
- Separate entrance design.