Pergolas in gardens
Pergola ideas: 21 stunning garden structures for added style and shade
(Image credit: Future)
Pergola ideas are a failsafe way to bring the wow factor to a plot. So, if you're looking for an outdoor update this summer, one of these structures could be just the solution for you. A striking focal point that's functional as well as stylish, they're ideal for zoning the space whilst providing much-needed shade in sunny spots.
Pergolas are super versatile too, offering a means to channel your personality and match the theme of your garden design ideas. From painting and planting to styling with lights, there are lots of ways to make a pergola your own. And they're not just for patios either – pergolas can also be used to create enchanting canopies over pathways, or how about a mini version to add interest to a fence?
Pergola ideas: 21 lovely looks for your garden
To help you pick the best style for your garden, we've gathered up some of our very favorite pergola ideas. Get ready for a big dose of inspiration – you'll be keen to bring one into your own backyard in no time.
Looking for alternatives? There are plenty more ways to create shade in your garden in our dedicated guide.
'The Viking Friluftsliv Garden' designed by Will Williams at RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival 2021
(Image credit: Neil Hepworth/RHS)
This striking pergola has been hand crafted from the hardwood iroko, which, as well as being durable, adds a wonderfully organic and warm tone to the scene. What's more, the slatted design will allow a warm summer breeze to comfortably flow through, whilst still offering plenty of shade.
Pairing it with a wooden dining set-up in a matching hue brings a real sense of harmony to the zone. And, just out of shot is a modern cooking area, so there's everything needed for chic outdoor living.
Love the look? Our buying guide for the best wooden garden furniture is full of great picks.
'VTB Capital Garden – Spirit of Cornwall', designed by Stuart Charles Towner with Studio Evans Lane for RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2018
(Image credit: Neil Hepworth/RHS)
On the lookout for water feature ideas as well as pergola ideas? This set-up demonstrates how you can combine the two for a show-stopping effect.
The waterfall design fits perfectly amongst tropical-style planting, whilst offering multi-sensory benefits to the space. It's a lovely way to shelter laid-back seating, and looks great against sleek stone and metalwork underfoot.
A bespoke look like this certainly isn't for a small budget, but the striking impact it provides will make it well worth splashing the cash for. And, if all the leafy ferns and other architectural foliage have peaked your interest, our tropical garden ideas feature has plenty more looks you'll love.
3. Go bright and light
'Lower Barn Farm: The Bounce Back Garden' designed by Samuel Moore at RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival 2021
(Image credit: Neil Hepworth/RHS)
The smart pergola in this scene combines a mix of crisp white and warm wood finishes, which looks fantastic against a backdrop of porcelain wall cladding.
We love its open and airy design which gives ample views of the surroundings from the comfy seating beneath. Opting for an adjustable top ups the versatility factor, allowing the level of shelter to be switched up depending on the weather.
The outdoor dining ideas in this plot have caught our eye too, which tie into the neutral color scheme. Using pared-back tones in this way allows the vibrant planting to really stand out – choose monarda 'Cambridge Scarlet' and lupins amongst pretty white gaura to recreate the look.
4. Extend your home's exterior
'The Trailfinders South African Wine Estate' designed by Jonathan Snow at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2018
(Image credit: Neil Hepworth/RHS)
A pergola can be freestanding or joined to the side of your house. So, if your patio is in need of a feature – or suffers from too much bright sun – you can add a pergola directly from your back door for instant shade.
This can act a little like an extension, helping to enhance the feeling of space in your home.
And, if you also invest in a style that has a covering, it will provide a slice of your garden that's still accessible even when it rains. Opting for awning ideas is another solution.
We adore this classic look though, which is made even prettier with the addition of climbing roses. Want to recreate the look? Our guide on how to grow roses is a great place to get started.
5. Cover an entertaining space with a super-sized pergola
This statement pergola provides ample shelter for a seating spot
(Image credit: Future)
If you love to host family and friends and have a large patio space to do so, then pergola ideas can provide the perfect finishing touch.
An elegant structure like this defines the zone, and although it's definitely generous in size, the light-toned wood and airy height keep it from feeling imposing. Hanging baskets full of ferns soften the look further, providing some welcome green up high. Pergolas are also handy for suspending a pendant light or two above your outdoor dining table, to keep the scene gently illuminated once night falls.
A sleek grill, like the one in this set-up, is a great additional feature for alfresco entertaining. Want to go one step further? Our outdoor kitchen ideas will have you inspired.
6. Create a shaded and sunken space
'A Place To Meet Again' designed by Mike Long at RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival 2021
(Image credit: Joanna Kossak/RHS)
If you're choosing to combine climbing plants with your pergola ideas, consider opting for fragranced varieties for a real ambience boost.
Take this lovely design as an example. It uses star jasmine plants, selected for their scented white blooms, which are entwined across a structure made from reclaimed oak and scaffolding poles. Additional planting gives the space an old-world, almost wild feel, whilst cool gray hardscaping keeps the tone contemporary. Sinking the zone from the rest of your plot is also a great way to make it feel more sheltered, and will make the boundaries more defined.
We like the use of a garden mirror here too – a great way to bounce around light and pep up a wall.
7. Support a trendy hanging chair
For a modern look, paint your pergola in a bold black hue, such as Protek's Wood Stain and Protect in 'Ebony'
(Image credit: Protek/Justin Coakley/@designatnineteen)
This seating set-up is brought together beautifully by the slimline pergola. Painted in a black hue, it makes a striking focal point whilst complementing the on-trend tiles and pared-back fence panels nearby. It also acts as a sturdy support for this season's must-have seating solution – a hanging egg chair.
Statement furniture and bold color palettes are always a good choice for modern garden ideas, and this example is a case in point.
8. Make an enchanting walkway with climbing plants
This shaded scene is a delight
(Image credit: Mark Bolton/Future)
Pergolas can make beautiful additions to garden path ideas, especially when they're covered in clambering climbers.
Recreate the look with the likes of wisteria, roses, or scented clematis. Wandering beneath the canopy of fragranced flowers and lush leaves is sure to bring a sense of joy. Our pick of the best climbing plants has lots more ideas.
9. Paint your pergola a pretty hue
Mix pastel tones with contemporary paving for a modern look, like in this scene from stylist Maxine Brady
(Image credit: Fiona Walker-Arnott)
Make a pergola work for your scheme by transforming it with paint. A pastel color – like the above scheme – lightens the space and makes a garden feel summery. Combined with sleek paving and chic furniture, the result will feel contemporary and fun. But if you prefer a softer scene, add some cottage garden ideas into the mix.
Prefer a maximalist look? Try a bright pop of color in primary hues for instant impact. Our garden color schemes feature has more inspiration.
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10. Use to divide your garden zones
Zone your lawn from your patio with pergola ideas
(Image credit: Polly Eltes/Future)
Just like garden arbor ideas, pergolas can be used to arch over an area of your plot to make it a focal point.
Here, the space between the lawn and the patio is framed by the wooden structure. This draws the eye upwards for added visual interest, whilst creating the sense of distinct garden 'rooms'.
The two borders positioned either side enhance the divide further.
Plus, the choice of evergreen shrubs will provide plenty of greenery all year round.
11. Pick a bold color scheme
Cool black and sunny yellow make a stunning duo in this scene
(Image credit: Future)
A black, charcoal or deep gray adds a dramatic accent to any outdoor space, and is perfect if you're after an industrial edge.
If you opt for this approach, pairing it with neutral accessories is a reliable way to achieve a subtle yet sophisticated vibe. But, if you're after something a touch more playful, try combining the inky tone with a bold yellow hue. We love the use of cozy patterned textiles in a sunshine-like color in this scene above – they contrast against the black beautifully. Festoon lights and hanging baskets are a gorgeous way to complete the look.
And if that sofa has you swooning, our garden furniture ideas feature will provide even more inspo.
12. Try topping your fences with a mini pergola
Pergola ideas aren't just for sheltering seating – we love this fence design by Jacksons Fencing
(Image credit: Jacksons Fencing)
Want to try something a bit different for your pergola ideas? Try adding a miniature version to your fence.
It will add height, structural definition, and a boost of shade to its immediate surroundings.
Combined with a trellis, it's also the perfect support for climbing plants, which will soften the look and create a green and leafy screen as they grow. It's definitely one to consider if you're thinking about updating your garden fence ideas.
13. Combine a natural roof with decorative lights
A canopy of leaves creates a soothing ambience, like in this set-up from Lights4fun
(Image credit: Lights4fun)
Take a style cue from the set-up above and grow climbing plants up and over your pergola. It'll provide a natural ceiling that offers protection from sun and showers – perfect for your outdoor seating ideas.
To avoid the space feeling too enclosed, train the plants up one side of the pergola and over the top, leaving the other three sides free. Then finish the scene with hanging paper lanterns and strings of festoons for a cozy glow.
14. Curate a brightly-colored space
Match your pergola ideas with vibrant accessories for the perfect summer set-up
(Image credit: Malcolm Menzies/Future)
One of the best uses for a pergola is to create a zoned area, defining key parts of the garden for their various uses – one of which, of course, is relaxation.
Try using your pergola ideas to frame an outdoor living area complete with coffee table and outdoor lanterns. This design uses a pergola along with angular decking to define the lounge space and make it feel like a room of its own.
Opting for bold colors will give the space a summery, laid-back vibe. Our bohemian garden ideas feature has lots of similar designs if you love the look.
15. Create a stylish outdoor dining area
Pergola ideas are a lovely way to elevate alfresco entertaining – we adore this scene from Lights4fun
(Image credit: Lights4fun)
Love the idea of dining alfresco, but not so keen on your food being completely open to the elements? Use a pergola to protect food – and guests – from rain, wind and birds.
With the addition of some string lights and a candle or two, your new dining space will feel cozy and intimate – perfect for an elegant dinner party with friends.
Chill out on your lunch break beneath a stylish pergola – this one is from Garden House Design
(Image credit: Garden House Design)
Tempted to introduce garden office ideas into your scheme after months of home working? You could integrate a pergola into your design for a covered patio – what better place to take those regular coffee breaks and get some fresh air?
We like this sleek design, which turns the covered space into a room of its own complete with lighting, sofa and even a coffee table.
17. Seize the opportunity to add a dramatic lighting scheme
This garden dining room by Curiosa & Curiosa uses a pergola to show off its gorgeous Acid Drop lights
(Image credit: Curiosa & Curiosa)
If you're looking to highlight your zoned outdoor 'room' with lighting, your choice isn't limited to string lights or a smattering of lanterns – consider hanging pendant lights from the top of your pergola for a dramatic look.
This scene is reminiscent of a balmy evening meal at a restaurant table along the seafront.
Looking for more striking ways to illuminate your space? You'll find lots in our outdoor lighting ideas feature.
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18.
Mix warm tones togetherPergola ideas look fabulous when combined with a brightly-colored wall, as shown in this scene by John Lewis
(Image credit: John Lewis & Partners)
To transport your patio space to sunnier climes, consider painting a statement wall in a terracotta hue. A wooden slatted pergola will complement the tone, and will also provide a structure for hanging pendants, as demonstrated above.
Use soft textiles in warm colors to extend the theme, whilst an array of potted plants will add texture. Opting for pale hued patio paving ideas beneath will keep things feeling well-balanced and prevent the richer colors from overwhelming the space.
19. Enjoy the luxury of an outdoor spa in your garden
Combine your pergola ideas with a hot tub, like in this gorgeous set-up by Garden House Design
(Image credit: Garden House Design)
Always dreamed of bringing hot tub ideas into your garden? Whether you're all about giggly, music-filled garden parties with your friends or a glass of bubbly with your significant other, a combination of pergola and hot tub, like this shaded sanctuary, is a luxurious addition to a space.
You might never need a spa day again...
20. Buy off-the-shelf for an easy update
This modern pergola is from VonHaus
(Image credit: VonHaus)
For ready-made shade, there are plenty of off-the-shelf offerings like the one above, so you can add instant impact to your garden scheme without the fuss of installing a bespoke version or building your own.
We like the sleek style of this one, plus it comes with an adjustable canopy so you can stay in control of how much sun you get.
21. Get automated with a smart pergola
Go ultra-modern for your pergola ideas, like this one from Garden House Design
(Image credit: Garden House Design)
For those with a big budget, try statement pergola ideas like this. A major step up from your average pergola, this structure features a remote-controlled roof system which can be rotated to protect from sun or increase ventilation whenever you need it.
It's super handy for those summer days that involve sun and rain in equal amounts – beat the unpredictability with this smart design.
Our covered deck ideas feature has more stunning styles.
How do you anchor a pergola?
'To create a stable pergola we recommend securing the posts into the ground with Postcrete,' says Leigh Barnes of Jacksons Fencing . 'Post holes should be approximately 300mm [around 12in] wide and 700mm [27.5in] deep and be filled with 2–3 bags of Postcrete, depending on ground conditions,' he adds.
'Note that the pergola posts will inevitably shrink and swell with changes in ground and weather conditions. As the installation proceeds, it is imperative all pergola posts are set vertical and remain in line at all times otherwise the pergola will not be structurally sound,' Leigh says. 'A good spirit level must be used throughout the process to ensure complete accuracy.'
If you've got some DIY skills up your sleeve, why not try building a pergola yourself? Our guide on how to build a pergola will show you how.
And of course if a permanent structure isn't an option, you can still add temporary (and affordable) outdoor shade with one of the best gazebo in our buyer's guide.
A sleek pergola such as this one from Caribbean Blinds is great for sheltering a patio from the sun's midday rays
(Image credit: Caribbean Blinds)
Which way should a pergola face?
For the best shade coverage for the majority of the day, consider facing open-roofed pergolas so that they intercept the sunlight before it reaches your seating area, advises Leigh Barnes of Jacksons Fencing.
'Place it so the crossbeams orient north and south,' he continues. 'As the sun travels, the crossbeams will cast wide lines of shade under the structure, except around midday when the sun is directly overhead.'
Want even more shade for your space? Our best garden parasols buying guide has plenty of great designs.
Use your pergola ideas to make a focal point at the top of steps – this design is from Jacksons Fencing
(Image credit: Jacksons Fencing)
What is the best height for a pergola?
'The minimum height of a pergola should be no lower than two meters [6.
5ft] to provide enough head room, though some pergolas can be higher,' advises Leigh Barnes of Jacksons Fencing. 'We would recommend checking any site-specific critical measurements prior to assembly when thinking about the height of your pergola.'
'Also remember the taller the pergola the more unstable it may become and it may also be harder to maintain,' he adds.
The team at Perfect Pergolas agree on keeping the structures above two meters, suggesting a height of around 7ft 8ins (2.4m) from the ground. This gives ample room for taller people to walk beneath it comfortably, the team says. And, if the structure is used for growing vines, a generous height means you are less likely to bump your head on the bunches of grapes which hang down in the autumn, they add.
If you're now wondering how wide a pergola can or should be, Leigh Barnes says it can be as wide as you like, as long as it's built with enough timber struts to support the roof.
After a stint writing for true life titles, Ellen made her venture into the world of interiors magazines in 2017 on Real Homes magazine where she is now deputy editor.
She's a fan of clever tips and tricks for renters, and has a special interest in sustainability in the home. While she's waiting for a garden to call her own, Ellen keeps herself busy with her collection of houseplants – 28 at the time of writing, but ever-growing. She also enjoys helping out at her grandad's allotment and has made friends with the local cat along the way.
21 ways pergolas can enhance backyard design |
(Image credit: Farlam & Chandler)
Whether to provide shade, zone a garden, or offer privacy, pergola ideas can be a crucial element in your garden design.
They can also be used to frame pathways, or create structure. Considering the purpose of the pergola is crucial to the design that you choose. Will it be a focal point, or a transition ? Will there be seating under it? Ideally it should create its own statement with lower lying plants on either side.
Directing the eye upwards by providing interest on the vertical plane is also important to include in your garden ideas, and pergolas are ideal for training a wide variety of scented, flowering climbing plants and creeping vines over for vertical garden ideas.
Find inspiration and advice for including many different pergola ideas in your backyard and to suit your specific needs.
Pergola ideas
'A pergola idea should be integral to the layout of the garden, instead of an afterthought. Carefully considering views to and from a pergola are key to enabling it to feel connected to the garden,’ explains garden designer Harriet Farlam of Farlam & Chandler .
With many shapes, sizes and styles a pergola can take, keep in mind its chosen purpose. This may be to lead you somewhere, form a focal point, or create a sense of division by adding a layer that isn’t a solid boundary.
Pergolas ideas can work in any size of garden, from large country plots to smaller patio ideas. Create an impressive focal point and help define an area in your garden with these ideas.
1. Add a luxury element with a pergola
(Image credit: Kate Gould Design / Helen Fickling)
If you are wondering 'how do I add luxury to my backyard?' then a pergola can elevate the space into a stylish and luxurious outdoor living area.
A bioclimatic pergola to place an outdoor dining or seating area under, complete with lighting and comfortable furniture, will add an element of luxury to a backyard, explains garden designer Kate Gould .
A bespoke design will create a unique space and design statement, and there are many pergola roof ideas to choose from so that you can enjoy this outdoor room year round.
(Image credit: Future / Davide Lovatti)
For the ultimate in flexibility, in some instances you might require pergola shade ideas during the hottest or sunniest part of the day, while at other times prefer light to flood into the patio or seating area, such as in the evening to make the most of the last of the sun's rays.
In this case, a louvered pergola roof, or retractable canopy, offer the flexibility to control the amount of sunshine or shade falling on the area throughout the day and at different times of the year. Working either on motorized or rope pulley systems, there are numerous styles and options available to suit various garden styles.
3. Use a temporary pergola for summer
(Image credit: Raj Tent Club)
While the opportunities for permanent pergola designs are endless, do not overlook the potential that a temporary structure can add to your backyard during the summer months.
Available in a range of materials, from wood and metal to fabric options, you can transform your summer garden into a magical additional living area with temporary pergola ideas that can then be safely stored away during the colder months when you may be less inclined to sit in the garden.
4. Enhance a balcony with a pergola
(Image credit: Farlam & Chandler)
Pergolas can be used in outside areas large or small, including as balcony garden ideas.
'The overhead canopy, whether this is covered in climbing plants or a simple timber slatted surface, can be useful in providing privacy from neighboring properties; particularly in city or town gardens,' explains Harriet Farlam. It can also offer cover from sun, wind or rain if you want to enjoy beautiful scenic views from an elevated spot in a country garden setting
Hanging a string of simple bulb lights from the structure will add light to the space to extend its use into the evening.
5. Frame a view with a pergola
(Image credit: Bowles & Wyer)
Choosing the best place for your pergola can help to draw your eye to specific areas of your garden, yard art ideas, or even frame the view of the surrounding landscape, as with the design above by Bowles & Wyer .
You can also play a clever trick on the eye as a small garden idea and make the space feel larger by designing the pergola so that it gradually gets narrower the further away it goes. This creates a false perspective that makes the garden feels bigger than it really is.
(Image credit: Bowles & Wyer)
Size matters when planning a pergola idea into your garden design so it is important that you think carefully about how to design a pergola.
'Make sure it won’t overwhelm the garden but that it will also be large enough to be practical,’ advises garden designer John Wyer of Bowles & Wyer.
Covered in some of the best climbing plants, this wooden pergola creates a shaded and fragrant walkway around the edge of a circular terrace area.
A common mistake is to make a pergola too narrow and too low. ‘The size and dimensions of the uprights and overall frame will need to be considered carefully as the size of these really alter the feel of the pergola,’ explains designer Fi Boyle .
'It needs to be proportionally correct so that it does not over-dominate the space,’ she adds.
7. Pick the perfect position for a pergola
(Image credit: Matt Keightley/ Rosebank Landscaping)
The best place for a pergola will depend on the layout of your backyard and your reasons for including pergola ideas in your garden.
The clean lines of this modern design by Matt Keighley and Rosebank Landscaping perfectly complements the sleek, contemporary design of the garden for this townhouse.
Placement of a pergola is key, 'so that is does not block the flow of a garden,' explains Fi Boyle.
‘Pergolas are often places to retreat to, so site them somewhere you will enjoy sitting and where it will not be detrimental to neighbor’s views,’ adds garden designer Kate Gould .
'Planning areas of shade is an important consideration when designing a sunny garden, and a pergola is the perfect way to create a semi-shaded area which remains in-keeping with the rest of the design,' adds John Wyer.
8. Create a shaded seating area
(Image credit: Future / Simon Scarboro)
Pergola ideas can work well as both patio cover ideas in sunny spots, or placed in shady spots, depending what time of day you will use it the most.
‘If you have a south-facing garden, a partially enclosed pergola can create a tranquil retreat and offer respite on a hot summer’s day,’ says garden designer Katrina Kieffer-Wells.
It is important to get the proportions right. ‘Consider what you want to do under the pergola and make sure you have enough space. Measure any furniture for an outdoor seating idea you are planning to place within the structure and ensure that you allow enough room for people to move around comfortably.’
The Mediterranean-style garden space shown above has been transformed into a sun-baked, shaded seating area by incorporating beautiful patio planting ideas, with scented climbers and hanging baskets brimming with colorful perennials.
9. Make an outdoor kitchen area under cover
(Image credit: South Hams Fencing & Landscaping)
Although the dream of cooking outdoors on sunny days is appealing, it’s much more practical and comfortable to use pergola ideas for offering shade in an outdoor kitchen space.
‘If your garden doesn’t have a covered spot that offers protection from the sun, you can create a shaded pergola, or grow wisteria and vines up your pergola to provide beautiful dappled light and relief from the heat,’ says Wayne Cocker, director of South Hams Fencing and Landscaping .
‘Or for more consistent shade, sail type screens can be attached to the underside of the pergola roof,’ adds Fi Boyle.
10. Use pergola ideas to zone your garden
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
The use of pergola ideas for garden zoning is multifold.
‘Pergolas can be used to transition from a patio area to the lawn,’ suggests garden designer Ali Paterson , providing a view through to the garden beyond.
Placed over a dining area, a pergola can create a feeling of privacy and separation.
As structures, pergolas can create a sense of division but without creating a blunt delineation of the space as garden screening ideas. 'They can be used together with planting to screen something beyond and bring the eye back into the garden. Or they could be used as a series of arches to frame a path way,' says Fi Boyle.
They can also link the house with the backyard as a garden wall idea. ‘Sometimes a straight wall can look a little severe, but a pergola helps ground the building,’ explains John Wyer.
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
Garden designer and consultant Rebecca Smith recommends a pergola that arches over a path through the garden to create a shaded and scented tunnel.
You can create a sense of romance with where you choose to place your pergola ideas, and clothe the structure in fast growing flowering vines or evergreen climbers for an added dimension.
‘In a long garden, a pergola placed at the end of the space can create a destination for different times of day, and can also help screen a garage or garden shed,’ she says.
12. Build a traditional wooden pergola
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
Timber is the most commonly used material for pergolas – western red cedar, iroko and oak are all popular choices right now.
Although it is possible to lay a patio yourself, whatever material you choose for your pergola ideas, it’s crucial that your pergola is specified and built by a professional. It will have to withstand the weather and the weight of the plants – so factor professional pergola instillation into your overall patio costs.
When considering what material it will be made of think about how it will be fixed to the ground so that longevity is ensured.
'If you're using timber posts, it is best to use a steel shoe, otherwise the post will tend to rot at soil level. If you're going for the arts and crafts look, try using brick columns with timber beams, although I would suggest running some steel reinforcement up the centre of the brickwork,' suggests John Wyer.
(Image credit: David Loy/ Your Garden Design)
‘Sometimes we use metal or even charred oak if we are going for a slight more contemporary feel,’ says Charlotte Rowe.
Simple steel structures can be very effective, such as this contemporary pergola idea by David Loy of Your Garden Design .
'You can achieve a more modern look with a wooden pergola by squaring up the ends and corner. Or it could be constructed out of metal to give it a clean modern feel,' explains Fi Boyle.
Corten steel will weather to develop a beautiful deep orange rusty patina, or powder coated or paint metal will create a more slick look.
14. Set up a secluded spot for al fresco dining
(Image credit: Farlam & Chandler)
When designing a patio and pergola area for dining, consider building it out from an exterior wall to maximize the feeling of flow.
'Setting the back of a pergola against a hedge or border is a nice way to make the space feel enclosed from the rear and this could be extended part way or all the way down the sides,' suggests Fi Boyle.
‘Cantilevering a pergola over an outdoor kitchen looks lovely, and with supports only on one side allows for freer movement around and underneath it,’ says Kate Gould. This creates more space for a variety of patio furniture ideas under your pergola.
A pergola in a dining area can make a cozy night-time feature with the addition of the right ambient patio lighting ideas and hanging drapes.
‘Hanging a simple pendant from the pergola will bring light to extend the use of the space into the evening,’ suggests Harriet Farlam.
15. Dress a pergola with wisteria
(Image credit: Future / Val Corbett)
Wisterias and pergola ideas are a match made in heaven. The wisteria family has around ten species; favorites are Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria floribunda. They are deciduous, with sweetly-scented flowers in shades of white, purple, blue or pink.
It is easy to learn how to grow wisteria. Wisterias need sufficient sunlight to flower well – not less than six hours a day – and grow best in a south or west-facing position.
Once established, wisterias are vigorous, but can take a few years to get going.
'Wisteria is great for pergola ideas, because it is robust, long lived and produces lots of scented blossom,' explains John Wyer.
A pergola has to be sturdy to take the weight of a mature wisteria. The final result is simply beautiful though – a froth of pure white flowers and fern-like foliage that looks stunning in quite dense shade.
16. Indulge in poolside shade with a well-placed pergola
(Image credit: Farlam & Chandler)
Incorporate a pergola into your pool ideas to create the perfect place for poolside lounging. Drape your pergola with grape vines for dappled sunlight and a truly tropical feel.
Alternatively, take inspiration from Mediterranean garden ideas and plant fragrant flowers like jasmine and lavender – as their perfumes are released, they’ll conjure up happy memories of sun-drenched escapes.
'However, it may be a very modern space with a clean minimal feel to it in which case surrounding it by planting may not be so appropriate,' says Fi Boyle.
There are many pool shade ideas you can use in your design, from a permanent pergola, to temporary pergola canopies.
17. Use a pergola for shelter
(Image credit: Barry Chambers/ Garden Design Guru)
As well as providing protection from the sun, pergola ideas can provide shelter from wind and rain – particularly useful if you live in an area where the weather is a little less predictable.
'We often hear talk of the garden as an "outdoor room" but rooms have ceilings, so creating the sense of a ceiling by having a more complete outline of a room, makes a real difference to the feel of the space. With plant cover and panels or trellises a pergola can also provide shelter from the breeze,' explains designer Barry Chambers .
‘The canopy should be well located with good circulation if it is to be used year round,’ suggests Harriet Farlam.
18. Make a small garden feel larger with a pergola
(Image credit: Jody Stewart)
'In small gardens, courtyard gardens, or small areas of larger gardens, a pergola makes the space feel much bigger without detracting from the usable area, especially if the pergolas legs, or some of them, are sat on a wall or in containers or a border.
' explains Barry Chambers.
A pergola creates more height, which gives the illusion of a bigger space and a subtle extra layer to the outdoor space.
It also 'provides an opportunity for a small border or even containers to make a bigger statement, with climbing plants creeping up over the pergola, adds Barry.
19. Train climbing plants up a pergola
(Image credit: Jo Thompson Garden Design)
In a more traditional setting, adorn a pergola with some of the best flowering climbers for additional screening and a more natural aesthetic.
In this beautiful garden design by Jo Thompson, the traditional wooden pergola creates a slightly separate garden space for a guest room, surrounded by fragrant roses.
'I have planted roses and clematis carefully selected to give color through as much of the season as possible – starting with the early alpinas and ending with the viticellas. A range of roses are used again to give an extension of color for as long as possible – including 'Madame Alfred Carrière', Rosa banksiae var.
banksiae and Rosa 'Albertine',' Jo explains.
‘Training wires up the posts can help twining plants establish more quickly. If you're planting in paving, make sure the climbers have plenty of space to root into,’ explains John Wyer.
The supporting wires may need to be considered within the design both on the horizontals and verticals.
For choices in plants, ‘wisteria is robust, long lived and produces scented blossom; Akebia quinata, or chocolate vine, has scented purple flowers and five-part palmate leaves; or try perennials Humulus lupulus ‘Aureus’, golden hop, or flame nasturtium Tropaeolum speciosum,’ suggests John Wyer.
‘In the long term, many climbing plants can get very big,’ adds Barry Chambers. Consider less vigorous varieties so there is less need for pruning in the future. ‘A deciduous plant, such as Jasmine officinale, will also allow a lot more light through in winter, which may be preferable,’ he adds.
20. Add vertical interest with pergola ideas
(Image credit: Fi Boyle Garden Design)
Pergola ideas undeniably bring vertical interest to a garden.
‘The style of the garden will dictate the most appropriate style and whether you want to set it within planting,’ explains Fi Boyle.
‘Often we plant trees around a pergola to help anchor it into the garden. A tall row of pleached trees or a multi-stem tree positioned either side will bring a softness to the structure,’ explains Harriet Farlam. Try surrounding with trees to espalier or trellis ideas to add vertical planting interest.
Take into account, too, the additional space required by surrounding planting. ‘You should anticipate the bulk of mature climbers, whether this be climbing roses or winter jasmine, which might need two to three feet clearance underneath,’ explains Ali Paterson.
21. Instal a swing seat in a pergola
(Image credit: Ali Paterson Garden Design)
In a quiet corner of this bucolic country garden a delightful haven has been created to sit and watch the roses grow with this pergola idea built to accommodate a swing bench – which is particularly suited to a cottage backyard idea.
'The gentle rocking can have a wonderfully calming and peaceful effect, and is popular with all ages, from small children to grannies,' explains the designer Ali Paterson.
'A rambling rose was trained over the top of the pergola to add delicious scent to the area in summer,' Ali adds.
How do you style an outdoor pergola?
There are many ways to style an outdoor pergola, depending on the reason why it has been included in your garden design.
If it is intended as an area for relaxing and entertaining, then a mix of comfortable furniture, soft furnishings and accessories and some form of outdoor string lighting can easily transform it into a welcoming and stylish outdoor area.
For a contemporary garden design you can leave the structure of the pergola bare for the clean lines of a more minimalist look, while climbing plants or trailing plants for hanging baskets soften the look of a more traditional structure and garden setting.
(Image credit: Annaick Guitteny)
Is it cheaper to build a pergola or buy one?
Whether it is cheaper to build a pergola or buy one will depend on the style and size of the pergola and the chosen material.
'You can find box section prefabricated aluminium and steel structures on the market, although these can be quite expensive,' explains John Wyer.
Simple wooden structures can be more cost effective, although you need to ensure that it will be the correct size and look for your garden.
'Installing pergolas requires some technicalities and it’s important to ensure the structure can withstand high winds amongst other things – I’d recommend getting professional advice on this,' advises John Wyer.
What is the point of having a pergola?
It is important to think what you want your pergola ideas to bring to the use and look of a garden. Is it to be used to create a shady spot for summer lunches or perhaps to screen a terrace from neighbors?
Garden designer Rebecca Smith MSGD advises playing around with bamboo stakes beforehand.
‘Will the pergola block a nice view from an upstairs room or will it help to hide an eyesore? It is much better to play around with the site before committing to the build to ensure the pergola is in the best place,’ she says.
Garden designer Kate Gould highlights further considerations. ‘It is easy to assume that you can do anything you like in your garden, but there are elements that may require planning permission. Pergolas often fall into this category if you live in a conservation area or if your property is listed.'
So make sure you investigate and make enquiries beforehand.
(Image credit: ShadeFX)
Do pergolas block sun?
A covered pergola is a great way to block the sun. However, they are not built for complete protection from the rain.
There are a variety of ways that a pergola can provide shade. This can be by training climbing plants over it, such as wisteria or evergreen climbers. A slated roof will provide dappled shade, or sail type blind fittings can be added to the roof section to provide more consistent shade. These type of shades can sometimes be attached to runners so that they can be drawn back when the area of the pergola is not in the sun, to allow more light into the area This us especially useful if it is to be used for dining.
Rachel is senior content editor, and writes and commissions gardening content for homesandgardens.com, Homes & Gardens magazine, and its sister titles Period Living Magazine and Country Homes & Interiors. She has written for lifestyle magazines for many years, with a particular focus on gardening, historic houses and arts and crafts, but started out her journalism career in BBC radio, where she enjoyed reporting on and writing programme scripts for all manner of stories. Rachel then moved into regional lifestyle magazines, where the topics she wrote about, and people she interviewed, were as varied and eclectic as they were on radio. Always harboring a passion for homes and gardens, she jumped at the opportunity to work on The English Home and The English Garden magazines for a number of years, before joining the Period Living team, then the wider Homes & Gardens team, specializing in gardens.
Pergolas in the garden - the secrets of landscape design
Retire with a book over a cup of tea, or maybe spend a romantic date on a summer afternoon under the shadow of a mysterious and exotic pergola
Agree that the word "pergola" sounds unusual and very intriguing, and few people guess what is really behind it.
Pergolas are often confused with gazebos similar to them. However, the main design feature of the pergola is a kind of jalousie roof that lets in the sun's rays in the morning and evening, and shields them during the day, during the sun. nine0005
Typically, these small architectural forms consist of a wooden or metal frame, have a flat or spherical "roof" and are supported by stone columns or pillars. Landscape designers always have wooden pergolas (made of oak, pine, larch and acacia) on a special account. What to consider if you are considering installing a pergola in your own garden.
Charleston Home + Design Mag
Place for privacy
Covered with green plants, the garden pergola creates a pleasant coolness and shade, reliably protects from wind and prying eyes. You can install a small openwork canopy in a secluded corner of a summer cottage surrounded by flowering plants. It will become an accent in the design of the garden.
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From the point of view of aesthetics, the pergola in the garden (photo can be viewed at the link) looks great even without vegetation and organically fits into the overall style of the site. In order to spend time in silence, you just need to install one elegant bench under the transparent roof to match the style of your building.
Advice: The recommended pergola height is 230-260 cm. It should not be forgotten that a low design “presses” on a person, and too high a design will be uncomfortable and cold. nine0005
Tatiana Kagan
Lunch in the shade of a pergola
If you often have a barbecue in the country with friends, build a pergola in the form of a canopy for a table with chairs and a barbecue. Under the arches of long shady pergolas in the garden, breakfasts and noisy holidays in the circle of loved ones are very often arranged, or a patio is covered - a paved area for relaxation.
Climbing plants are planted along the entire pergola. READ MORE…0033
Waterman & Sun
Tip: Wild and cultivated grapes are great for creating living sun shield. Also, hops, wood pliers, honeysuckle, nasturtiums, clematis, bindweeds, actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine create an excellent effect. Climbing plants braiding the pergola require special attention: regular organo-mineral top dressing and abundant watering.
SEE ALSO
Beautiful pergola - 22,000 photo ideas
Outdoor Living Today
Pergola: photo shows how to decorate it during the warm season
Get creative and create a "summer dress" for your own garden. To solve this problem in garden design, there are decorations for recreation areas with the help of various draperies and fabrics, so elegant and airy at the same time.
Decorate your pergola with fabric to keep the sun from glare and the breeze to cool you down.
Here I advise you to choose light translucent fabrics: a veil or organza is suitable, both plain and with a large floral pattern. It will be an organic element in garden design. nine0005
Talianko Design Group, LLC
To enhance the sun protection effect, you can place a fabric canopy directly over the table itself. The fabric is usually chosen the same type that is used to decorate the walls of the pergola.
To protect yourself from a drizzle, choose heavy cotton or linen fabrics, perhaps even waterproof ones. Also pay attention to curtains - awnings for roofs, they are unique in their design, as they can move if necessary (protecting from the weather), but at the same time you will remain outdoors. nine0005
Frederick + Frederick Architects
Decorating functional areas
A pergola can be a space zoning element: it connects all buildings and landscaping elements into one organic whole.
Ivy Lane Living
Pergola is an original solution for decorating the entrance to the site, dividing the backyard plot into different functional zones or, conversely, for connecting separate zones to each other. For example, it will help to separate the garden from the recreation area or the playground from the garden. And the pergola perfectly masks unsightly utility and utility rooms. nine0005
Andrea May Hunter/Gatherer
Another function of this lattice structure is to create a living corridor; installed along the alleys of the garden, the pergola creates shaded areas for walking.
Tip: Use wide planks, either vertically or at an angle on edge. Boards must be necessarily laid in length from east to west - in this case, in the morning and in the evening the sun will shine along the boards, and the sun's rays will freely penetrate between them. During the day, the sun will shine across and a significant part of its rays will be delayed by the boards, which will provide partial shade inside the pergola.
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Designscapes Colorado Inc.
When creating a natural style garden with a rustic feel, the best building material is to use ordinary birch logs, on which you can place hops, clematis, as well as morning glory, climbing nasturtium and thunbergia.
The peculiarity of the pergola is that, thanks to the minimum amount of materials, a feeling of free space is created.
Tip: Whatever material is used to build a pergola, the structure is first and foremost
must be strong and stable, able to withstand even the strongest winds. The distance between the vertical supports should be at least a meter. The wider the pergola, the better.
Conte & Conte, LLC
Just for the sake of decor
Whether your property is adorned with thoughtful landscaping, or the entire vacant area is planted with vegetables and fruits, a pergola is an exquisite addition.
What can we say about a romantic garden with lush flowers and secluded corners - a pergola is ideal for creating small picturesque areas in it, expressed by arches twined with climbing plants. nine0005
YOUR TURN…
Tell us what you think about pergolas — send us photos of your garden arbors and pergolas in the comments!
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Pergola in the garden - purpose, types, materials, selection of plants
If you want to create a light, well-ventilated, but at the same time clearly demarcated resting place on your site, a pergola will be an excellent solution. What kind of structure is this, what gardens is it suitable for, how beautifully to beat it in landscape design? Let's talk about this in more detail. nine0005
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Origin and purpose of the pergola
In ancient times, a pergola (from Latin pergula) was a covered passage, a canopy between a house and a garden.
Usually it was an arched structure with columns on the sides, entwined with grapes, and led to the patio or garden pavilion. The building had a purely utilitarian purpose - to protect from the scorching Mediterranean sun.
Over time, the architectural term has migrated to landscape design, the design of the extension, as well as the purpose, has changed, but at the same time it has retained its main distinguishing features - a lattice ceiling, supports in the form of columns, repeating sections. nine0005
An example of a traditional pergola
Today, a pergola performs not only its original function of protection from the sun and wind, but also a number of other functions.
- It supports climbing plants and is an important element of vertical gardening.
- With its help, you can divide the site into zones or, conversely, combine disparate landscape compositions into a single whole.
- Pergola can serve as a screen, hiding outbuildings, parking, unsightly corner of the yard.
nine0137 - In small gardens, an openwork arch structure often plays the role of an expressive decorative element.
- The design is perfect for creating cozy secluded relaxation areas surrounded by greenery and flowering plants.
Thus, in modern landscape design, the pergola has, first of all, aesthetic value, and only then - practical benefits. It is designed to decorate the garden, add verticality to it, and place accents. nine0005
Green tunnel between the house and the garden
Types and location of pergolas on the site
The shape and configuration of the pergola is chosen depending on the purpose and location of the structure on the site.
- Pergola canopy can be attached to the house or stand alone. Outwardly, the design resembles a gazebo, but, unlike it, has a lattice roof. It will perfectly shade the playground, terrace, recreation area and even parking.
- Pergola-tunnel creates a green passage above the path leading from the entrance group to the house or from one corner of the garden to another.
- Pergola canopy will cover the windows of the house from the hot summer sun.
- Pergola-screen is closer to the garden trellis and its main purpose is zoning the area and masking what you would like to hide from prying eyes.
Standard pergola height is 2.5 m. The optimal proportions - the width of the structure is equal to or greater than the height, the length - corresponds to the size of the area that the pergola will decorate. nine0174Pergola serving as a canopy over a recreation area
Pergola materials
There are companies on the market today from which you can buy ready-made structures. But more often they are designed and erected directly on the site. This approach is preferable, since the landscape architect, when drawing up a project, will not only take into account the wishes of the customer, but will also organically fit the structure into the surrounding landscape.
Before starting the design, in addition to the functionality and dimensions, it is necessary to determine the materials for the frame.
They are usually selected for the style of the house and landscape design, but performance is no less important. nine0005
Stone and brick
Columns made of natural stone or clinker brick look solid and give the building a southern flavor. They are strong and durable, but too massive, so they are usually used in landscape gardening ensembles and almost never in small private gardens. An exception may be a large country mansion with a spacious garden, decorated in a Mediterranean style.
Metal
Metal constructions are light, durable, aesthetically pleasing and require minimal maintenance. To resist corrosion, they are most often made of galvanized steel, aluminum, metal with a moisture-resistant polymer coating. Such buildings will be appropriate in exteriors decorated in laconic modern styles - hi-tech, minimalism, modern. nine0005
Openwork wrought iron constructions stand apart, ideal for gardens in a romantic, landscape style.
Aluminum arches are great for enfilades
Wood
Wood frame is the most common.
This material is warm and lively, it looks natural in the garden, plants love it. To make the structure durable, choose hardwoods, such as larch, cedar.
Wooden pergola - ideal for traditional landscaping styles - landscape, country, English garden
Combination of materials
Designers often offer designs that combine different materials. The building with stone pillars and wooden floors looks organic. Wood goes well with metal, clinker bricks.
Wooden pergola - ideal for traditional landscape design styles - landscape, country, English garden
Climbing plants for pergola
The main decoration of the pergola is climbing plants, for which it serves as a support. If you choose them correctly, you will get not only a dense green roof, but also a bright decorative element with a flowering effect from early spring to late autumn. nine0005
What plants do we recommend to use in the climate of the Kaliningrad region?
- Aristolochia macrophylla.
This deciduous vine impresses with the power and density of its green cover. Large rich green leaves in the shape of a heart form a dense tiled crown and reliably cover from the sun. The plant is considered a champion among vertical "landscapers" (rises to a height of 12 m), tolerates shade well. nine0005
- Parthenocissus.
Shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, unpretentious climber will quickly fill all free space and cover the pergola with beautiful dark green foliage. Especially decorative girlish grapes in autumn, when the crown acquires a ruby color.
- Weaving roses (Rosa).
Flowering rose bushes are the best solution for creating a romantic atmosphere in the garden. Weaving roses look especially beautiful on arched vaults and in enfilades. The plant prefers a southern location. nine0005
Pastoral corner of the garden with climbing roses
- Climbing honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum).
A beautiful climber with decorative leaves and incredibly fragrant inflorescences blooms in June and retains its flowery attire until mid-August. They are replaced by no less expressive clusters of bright red berries. The plant feels great not only in sunny places, but also in partial shade.
- Chinese wisteria (Wisteria chinensis). nine0137
One of the most showy plants with a densely leafy crown and large lilac inflorescences hanging like bunches of grapes. It blooms for a long time, exuding a unique aroma. The main condition for flowering is an abundance of sun.
Chinese Wisteria - a highlight for a Mediterranean-style pergola
- Cobaea scandens
Light-loving perennial in our conditions is grown as an annual crop. Gives a lot of shoots up to 4 m long, blooms with large purple bells from mid-summer until frost. nine0005
Climbing kobea is suitable if you need to quickly decorate the walls of the pergola
- Aubert's Fallopia (Fallopia aubertii)
The strongest and fastest growing vine for our climate, with an annual growth of up to 6 m.
Ideal for young gardens when you need to quickly create a green vertical. Another advantage of the plant is autumn flowering from August to October.
Aubert's Fallopia will decorate the entrance group
- Common hop Aureus (Humulus lupulus Aureus)
Climbing perennial prefers partial shade. Aureus, with its golden yellow foliage, looks especially charming against the dark green of the conifers, bringing a sunny mood to the garden.
Hop hedge
- Clematis montana
A woody perennial with delicate leaves and a cloud of large bright vanilla-scented flowers, great in landscape style gardens. He loves the sun, does not tolerate strong winds and drafts. nine0005
Clematis will bloom in the sun from spring to late autumn
- Winged thunbergia (Thunbergia alata)
One-year-old liana will please with a cascade of decorative foliage and a large bright yellow flower with a black eye - one of the names of the plant is "black-eyed Susanna".
