Fastest growing hedge shrubs
7 Fast-Growing Hedges & Shrubs for Privacy
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Fast-growing hedges are always in high demand! The main uses are:
- Privacy
- Peace and Quiet
- Hiding eyesores (fences, sheds, AC units, etc.)
- Shade
Regardless of the reason for wanting a rapidly-growing tall hedge or privacy screen, we have excellent options for any space. These varieties will grow more than 1 foot per year (some can grow up to 4 feet per year in ideal conditions). They are all well-suited to hedging, so they can also be pruned to remain tight and kept at any desired height. Some are fast growing evergreen trees for privacy, some are deciduous. These plants are fastest growing shrubs in Florida and other states. We’ve included detailed information on each with the best ways to use and maintain them.
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7 Varieties of Fast Growing Hedges
ENCOURAGING FAST GROWTH
It is important to note that, although these varieties do grow fast when compared with some other types, a big factor in the growth rate is the environment. Fast growing privacy hedge and shrubs that are stressed from lack of water, extreme temperatures, or the wrong exposure (i.e. too much sun or too much shade), will grow much slower than the typical growth rates.
If getting a tall hedge fast is important to you, you will need to make sure to do the following 5 things:
1. Choose the right hedge for the right space.
If you don’t plant your hedge in the right site, fast growing shrubs will never thrive. Full sun plants need to be planted in full sun. Plants that are borderline hardiness will be damaged each winter by frost. Water-loving varieties can’t be planted in deserts. Do your research before planting, choose a plant that suits your site, and you will be just fine. Keep in mind that a plant that tolerates both shade and sun will generally grow faster in more sun.
2. Plant your hedge at the right time.
Planting an Amur Maple hedge in the middle of July in full sun with limited supplemental water is going to set the plants back significantly. The ideal time to plant is fall, after the hedges are dormant. You can also safely plant fast growing evergreen trees for privacy through the winter in areas where the ground does not freeze hard, and spring is also a good time. Doing this for fast growing shrubs saves your work and worry and saves the plants a lot of stress.
3. Water for the first 1-2 years
Once your hedge has been in the ground for several years and has had a chance to send roots deep into the soil, it will need very little supplemental water, if any. However, it is important to provide ample water during the first 1-2 growing seasons after planting. The best way to do this is to lay a drip line along the length of your fast growing shrubs and run for an hour at a time every few days to water deeply.
4. Fertilize
Fast growing shrubs are very low-maintenance, but if you want optimum growth, applying a high-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer will help. It is best to apply in the spring right before growth begins.
5. Prune at the right times
Spring is generally the best time to prune, as this stimulates new growth and ensures that no tender new shoots will be frozen if they emerge too close to winter. Yearly pruning, although it seems counterintuitive for a fast-growing hedge, really helps create a nice, dense hedge. You’ll be glad you did it!
Visit our Blog for more Growing Guides!FLAME AMUR MAPLE
Acer Ginnala ‘Flame’
Flame Amur Maple is our favorite deciduous fast-growing hedge. It has outstanding fall color in fiery reds, oranges, and yellows. It is very cold-hardy (down to -40ºF!) and can be grown in most parts of the US.
It can easily be grown as a hedge thanks to its multi-stemmed natural habit and can be maintained by pruning once per year. It thrives in full sun to part shade, and it is quite drought-tolerant once established.
Flame Amur Maple makes one of the best fast growing shrubs screens that provide shade in the summer and still allows light through in the winter.
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NAME Acer ginnala ‘Flame’ (Flame Amur Maple)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Deciduous (Fiery fall color)
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 3-8
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GROWTH RATE Fast (Up to 2 feet per year)
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GROWTH HABIT Multi-Stemmed
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS Deer
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Screening (Shade in summer, light in winter)
ENGLISH LAUREL (CHERRY LAUREL)
Prunus Laurocerasus
English laurel (or Cherry Laurel) can make an enormous fast-growing hedge. Under the right conditions, it can grow up to 3 feet per year! It does very well in heat. It has glossy evergreen foliage and makes a very attractive large hedge with regular pruning 1-2 times per year. English laurel grows in full sun to partial shade. It tolerates a wide variety of soil types and is very drought-tolerant once established. It is smog and salt tolerant, and deer will not touch it. English laurel makes a tough-as-nails, versatile, and seriously fast-growing hedge. The perfect fast growing shrubs for large spaces where privacy is needed. The hedge is considered as one of the best fast growing evergreen trees for privacy in the USA.
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NAME Prunus laurocerasus (English or Cherry laurel)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Broadleaf Evergreen Glossy green leaves
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 6-9
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GROWTH RATE FAST Up to 3 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Large, Rounded
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS None
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy Thick, evergreen hedge
SCHIP LAUREL
Prunus Laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’
Schip laurels (or Skip laurels) are a very popular shrub to use for an evergreen fast-growing hedge. They can easily make a tall and narrow hedge with pruning once per year and occasional shaping. They are fast growing evergreen trees for zone 5. It has the advantage over most other fast-growing hedge types of tolerating full sun to full shade. Schip laurels fast growing shrubs also grow well in a wide variety of soil types, is drought-tolerant once established, and is not bothered by smog or salt. It does well in heat and is cold hardy to zone 6 or even warmer parts of zone 5. Schip laurel makes a durable fast-growing hedge that is ideal for privacy and for hiding fences.
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NAME P. laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’ (Schip laurel)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Broadleaf Evergreen Glossy green leaves
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 6-9
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GROWTH RATE FAST Up to 2 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Wide Vase
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Full Sun to Full Shade
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DEER/PESTS None
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy, Hiding Fences Tall, narrow evergreen hedge
PORTUGUESE LAUREL
Prunus Lusitanica
Portuguese laurel is a stunning fast-growing evergreen hedge that works well for warm, coastal regions. It grows quickly but is easy to maintain due to its mostly spreading habit. With pruning once per year, it quickly makes a very dense hedge. Portuguese laurel thrives in warm climates and does well in drought, smog, and salt. It grows in a wide range of soils, including poor soils. It is deer-resistant. It can take full sun and partial shade. Though a little slower-growing than the English laurel or Schip laurel, Portuguese laurel makes an excellent fast-growing hedge with less maintenance required. Its thickness makes it one of the best hedges for privacy, wind-block, and noise-block. It is also perfect for hiding fences.
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NAME Prunus lusitanica (Portuguese laurel)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Broadleaf Evergreen Glossy green leaves
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 7-9
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GROWTH RATE Fast Up to 1. 5 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Broad Column
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS None
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy, Hiding Fences Thick, dense hedge
AMERICAN ARBORVITAE
Thuja Occidentalis
American Arborvitae is a popular plant for evergreen fast-growing hedges. It is extremely cold-hardy so it is especially useful in the Northern US. They are fast growing shrubs but easy to maintain as a clipped hedge with one pruning per year. It is low-maintenance and fairly drought-tolerant once established. It does well in urban environments. Unfortunately, deer can be a problem. American Arborvitae make a wonderful, low-maintenance, evergreen, fast-growing hedge. It works especially well as a privacy hedge.
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NAME Thuja occidentalis (American Arborvitae)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Evergreen Dark green, thread-like foliage
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 2-8
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GROWTH RATE Fast Up to 1-2 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Upright
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS Deer
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy Low-maintenance privacy
GREEN GIANT ARBORVITAE
Thuja X ‘Green Giant’
Green Giant Arborvitae is the big exception to the rule that Arborvitae grow slowly. This hybrid Thuja typically grows 3 feet per year, with some reports circulating of it growing 5 feet in one year! If you need a fast-growing, large, evergreen Arborvitae hedge, Green Giant is a perfect choice. It will take some work to maintain if you want to keep it as a medium-sized hedge, but one pruning per year will suffice for a large hedge. Green Giant grows in full sun to partial shade and is resistant to many diseases and pests, including deer. It tolerates many soils, but consistently damp and poor-draining sites should be avoided. It grows well in the humidity of the Southeastern US. Green Giant Arborvitae is a classic fast-growing hedge. It is a popular choice for privacy and wind-breaks, and will remain healthy in many areas where other Arborvitae would struggle.
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NAME Thuja x ‘Green Giant’ (Green Giant Arborvitae)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Evergreen Dark green, thread-like foliage
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 5-8
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GROWTH RATE FAST Up to 3-5 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Pyramidal
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS None
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy, Wind-break
VIRESCENS WESTERN RED CEDAR
Thuja Plicata ‘Virescens’
Virescens Western Red Cedar is a wonderful fast-growing hedge for warmer regions where other Arborvitae might not thrive. It has a unique upright-branching habit and responds well to hedging. Virescens naturally grow tall and narrow, so it lends itself well to a tall privacy hedge. One pruning per year is sufficient to maintain a nice hedge. Native to the Pacific Northwest, Virescens does well everywhere that isn’t too hot or too cold. It tolerates partial shade as well as full sun, and it holds its green color all year. Deer leave it alone. Virescens Western Red Cedar is so well-suited to forming a fast-growing hedge that it requires very little maintenance. Virescens’ fast growing shrubs make a very handsome privacy hedge and hide fences well. So if you are looking for a non-toxic privacy hedge to hide ugly fence of neighbors or your breakfast area that looks ugliest like never before then this is one of the best fast growing privacy hedges to consider.
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NAME Thuja plicata ‘Virescens’ (Virescens Western Red Cedar)
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EVERGREEN/DECIDUOUS Evergreen Bright green, thread-like foliage
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HARDINESS ZONE Zones 5-8
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GROWTH RATE Fast Up to 2 feet per year
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GROWTH HABIT Upright, Pyramidal
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LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Sun to Part Shade
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DEER/PESTS None
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MAINTENANCE Prune 1 time per year
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BEST FOR Privacy, Hiding Fences
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17 Fast-Growing Shrubs for Privacy Hedges
01 of 17
Mark Turner / Getty Images
Its leaves are gone. Its berries have disappeared. Its flowers are absent. It is winter, and yet red twig dogwood still stands out. Despite having lost so many features, red twig dogwood may be at its best when nothing blocks the view of its finest feature: its signature fire-red bark color (the same applies to yellow twig dogwood, but in a different color). Looking at such a plant can lift your spirits on the gloomiest of winter days.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, fertile, moist soil
02 of 17
aga7ta / Getty ImagesThe wonderfully fragrant shrub, mock orange is rather unfortunately named for what it is not, rather than for what it is. As the "mock" in its name suggests, mock orange is not a true orange. But the citrusy smell of its white blossoms is enough to invite comparison. Another white-flowered option is doublefile viburnum.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, loamy soil
03 of 17
vav63 / Getty ImagesLike mock orange, the traditional lilac is an olfactory treasure with fragrant flowers that you probably remember from your grandparents' yard. There are plenty of new cultivars available.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy soil
04 of 17
Olga Strogonova / EyeEm / Getty ImagesThere should be a special place in your heart for forsythia bushes. When their flower buds start yellowing up, forsythia flowers herald nothing less than spring, itself. Among the bushes, they are some of the earliest spring flowers.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained soil
05 of 17
IB_photo / Getty ImagesThe branching of rock cotoneaster is stiff and dense, giving the plant a rather bristly look. Stems shoot off the branches in what is often referred to as a "herringbone pattern," a term also used in hardscaping. The bristly look is significantly softened once the red berries appear, as your attention will be drawn to their fleshy orbs. But for a privacy hedge, go with one of the taller types of cotoneaster, such as C. lucidus.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy, well-drained, evenly moist soil
06 of 17
nitimongkolchai / Getty ImagesBeautyberry is such a fast-growing bush that many recommend pruning it down to within a foot or so of the ground in early spring. The resulting new growth, laden with berries by autumn, is sufficiently large to make for a compelling display.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
07 of 17
skymoon13 / Getty ImagesEven though ninebark was named for its bark, it is not in quite the same class as red twig dogwood. The Diablo cultivar offers something beyond an interesting bark: Dark foliage that makes it one of the so-called "black" plants.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Clay or loamy soil
08 of 17
Sviatlana Lazarenka / Getty ImagesForsythia may be one of the earliest heralds of spring, but it's not as early as pussy willow, which displays its characteristic fuzzy white catkins even before the arrival of forsythia's yellow blooms. You can also try another willow shrub that grows quickly, Flamingo Japanese willow.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
09 of 17
Supersmario / Getty ImagesLoropetalum's use is not restricted to the American Southeast, but that region may well be considered its "capital" in the New World, where it is an evergreen shrub and an immensely popular plant.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained, loamy, acidic soil
10 of 17
MariuszBlach / Getty ImagesThere are many kinds of evergreen arborvitae that are used in hedges (including the relatively small 'North Pole'), and they do not all exhibit the same rate of growth. Therefore, not all arborvitaes are equally suited for use in privacy hedges. A good choice for large privacy hedges is the fast grower 'Green Giant', which can reach 50 to 60 feet tall (with a spread of 12 to 20 feet). If you want a bush that is more compact and do not mind waiting a bit longer, 'Emerald Green' arborvitae is a better option. The latter usually reaches just 12 to 14 feet tall, with a spread of 3 to 4 feet. Its foliage comes in flat sprays and, if you look closely, the needles appear covered in scales.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained, loamy soil
11 of 17
Iva Vagnerova / Getty ImagesOne advantage that yews have over many similar evergreens is that these shade-tolerant plants will thrive in north-facing foundation plantings, no matter how sunlight-deprived. Yet they can be grown in full sun, too.
Warning
If you have small children, make sure they do not eat the berries: Their toxic seeds classify yew as poisonous plants.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to shade, depending on type
- Soil Needs: Well-drained soil
12 of 17
pcturner71 / Getty ImagesThis is not the poisonous plant that famously killed the Greek philosopher Socrates. No part of this tree is poisonous. Moreover, whether you think of hemlock as a tree or shrub may well depend on where you live. If you dwell in a rural area of North America, you probably know hemlock as a towering tree. But some of the finest privacy hedges in suburbia are composed of scaled-down Canadian, or Eastern, hemlocks.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Part sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist soil
13 of 17
Barry Winiker / Stockbyte / Getty Images
Burning bush may be the poster child for invasive shrubs in North America. It is a fast grower with a terrific fall color that ranges from red to pinkish-red. Burning bush also produces reddish-orange berries in fall. Just be aware that this is an invasive shrub and should be planted with care.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy soil
14 of 17
Garden fence with leylandii (Cupressocyparis leylandii) hedge. Stephen Shepherd/Getty ImagesAlso known as leyland cypress, leylandii is a hybrid of Alaskan cedar and Monterey cypress. It is an aggressive grower, capable of growing up to 3 feet per year, and it gets a bad rap for being difficult to handle. However, if you keep up with annual or semi-annual pruning, leylandii makes an excellent privacy hedge or windbreak.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Clay, loamy, sandy soil
15 of 17
Elena Odareeva / Getty ImagesLike most maples, the amur maple is prized for its brilliant fall color, but it's also a fast-growing shrub that makes a great privacy hedge as well as a winter windbreak. The most popular cultivar for hedges is 'Flame', which grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 to 8. It can grow up to 2 feet per year and needs only annual pruning to keep its shape.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Clay or loamy to sandy, well-drained soil
16 of 17
Martin Siepmann/Getty ImagesCherry laurel, also commonly called English laurel, is a good option for those in relatively warm climates, as it's hardy only to zones 6 to 8. In ideal conditions, it can grow up to 3 feet per year. Its glossy green leaves are evergreen and do not change color in fall. Creamy white flowering clusters bloom in spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained soil
17 of 17
Nenov / Getty ImagesThe privet is the quintessential (or at least the most familiar) privacy hedge plant. It grows quickly, prunes nicely, and has flowers that lead to fruit clusters that last through the winter. While Ligustrum vulgare was once the most common type of privet planted, it has lost popularity to some of the more ornamental varieties, such as Japanese privet (L. japonicum).
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, rich soil
Fast-growing shrubs for hedges, ranking of the best
Hedges perform several functions on the site. She zoned the territory, hide unsightly areas, replace the usual fence. Gardeners are trying to choose such plants for these purposes so that they quickly grow and fulfill their function in the local area. Further, fast-growing shrubs for hedges are provided, which will attract attention and become a decoration of the site.
Contents
The vesicle is unpretentious in care, frost and heat resistant. A shrub with carved leaves and umbrella flowers will serve as a decoration for the site for many years.
Cotoneaster
The shoots of the plant reach a height of 2 meters. The leaves are colored dark green. By autumn, they acquire a crimson color. At the end of May, buds appear, after which berries form from them.
Black spherical fruit with no particular taste. Cotoneaster easily tolerates adverse conditions of detention, quickly recovers after pruning.
Hawthorn
Shrub height - 3-6 meters. For a year it grows by 30 centimeters. Hawthorn forms a dense crown, so a hedge is often built to protect the site from animals.
In order for the bush to grow many shoots, it is cut off in the 3rd year, leaving branches no more than 20 centimeters high. Hawthorn is a long-lived plant. In one place, it can grow 200-300 years.
Barberry
Depending on the variety, the leaves of the culture are colored green, yellow, purple, burgundy. The height of the bushes varies from 30 centimeters to 3 meters.
Due to the dense crown of the barberry, a dense hedge is obtained. In September, berries appear on the bushes. They are often used in cooking to add flavor to dishes. The berries are kept on the branches even in winter, looking favorably on a snowy background.
Mock orange
Shrub shoots reach a height of 3 meters. It grows more up than in breadth. In summer, the mock orange is completely strewn with white simple or double flowers. They give off a sweet scent that attracts bees.
The plant tolerates frost and drought well, recovers quickly after pruning. The only condition is that it must be planted in a well-lit place.
Forsythia
This shrub has yellow flowers in early spring. There are no leaves on it during this period, and the shoots are already completely strewn with buds. The flowers stay on the branches for about a month.
Forsythia should be planted in a well-lit area. When cutting a crop, no more than a third of the branches are removed.
Privet
This plant looks a bit like boxwood. But, unlike him, privet shoots grow quickly, especially at a young age. There are deciduous and evergreen varieties of culture. The shrub, as a rule, has enough natural moisture, additional watering is not required.
Privet is used to form a hedge of various heights, various geometric shapes.
Blackthorn
This is one of the fast growing, undemanding plants. For 2 years, a thick, prickly hedge can form from the bushes. Sometimes you even have to restrain the growth of culture by digging sheets of slate around it.
Another advantage of the turn is that it grows many delicious, healthy berries. Jams and tinctures are made from fruits.
Derain
This shrub is ornamental throughout the year. Its height can reach 3 meters. From spring to late autumn, the shoots are covered with light green leaves with a white border.
After they fall, red shoots are visible, attractive even in winter. In spring, the plant blooms, after which dark purple small berries form. Deren is unpretentious, frost- and heat-resistant.
Snowberry
A shrub capable of reaching a height of 1.5 meters. The shoots are densely covered with foliage. Flowers do not draw attention to themselves. The beauty of the plant lies in the snow-white berries with a diameter of up to 1 centimeter. They are collected in dense brushes.
The berries stay on the branches even in winter. You can plant a snowberry both in partial shade and in a well-lit place.
Vangutta Spiraea
This shrub is spreading and requires a large area. The height and width of the bush is about 2 meters. Shoots lengthen by 35 centimeters per year. They are completely covered with white globular flowers.
Leaves small, with serrated margins. For hedges, bushes are planted at a distance of at least 50 centimeters.
Lilac
Inflorescences of the culture, depending on the variety, are white, yellow, pink, lilac, lilac. A pleasant aroma emanates from the buds. Lilac not only grows rapidly upward, but also builds up a lot of root shoots.
Growth can be controlled by digging slate leaves around the roots. Lilac is unpretentious, well-cut, rarely affected by diseases and pests.
Fast growing hedge shrubs: hardy varieties
Plants on the site can serve not only as a decorative component, but also are able to perform certain functions. Cover unsightly outbuildings, strengthen the soil or divide the territory, for example. Today we will talk about deciduous shrubs that are suitable for forming hedges. A country house hedge is a densely planted chain of plants for decoration and division of space into certain zones, to replace the traditional fence, and protect the territory from prying eyes or even protect the garden from wild animals.
Regardless of the purpose of the hedge, it is a very beautiful ornament that can transform any landscape.
Hedge Benefits:
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As we said above, a hedge is able to divide the site into certain zones. So, for example, with its help, you can separate the central areas from the adjacent area. Or a vegetable garden area from an orchard.
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A living wall can easily replace the fence we are used to. If you decide to delimit the territory with a non-traditional stationary fence, densely planted crops will hide your garden from prying eyes with ease.
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If your site is already fenced, but the fence is unattractive, or maybe just old, then hedges will also come to the rescue, which will create a picturesque background.
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The same rule applies inside the garden. By planting a dense hedge along the buildings, you can hide unattractive walls and give the overall landscape neatness.
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By choosing deciduous crops with thorns (for example, from hawthorn) for the construction of a living wall, you can not only decorate the garden, but also protect it from uninvited guests - wild animals.
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Dense growth of deciduous shrubs planted in a row will perfectly protect the site from the scorching sun, strong drafts
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If recreation areas are distributed on your site, a hedge can make these corners not only cozy, but also add coolness and shade on especially hot days. A great place to hide from the hustle and bustle while reading your favorite book!
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Of course, planted plants make the garden more presentable, add colors to it and make the air much cleaner.
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If you choose lush flowering plants for hedges, they will become excellent honey plants and will attract beneficial insects to your garden.
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Strengthening the soil. So that water erosion does not harm the soil cover, it is necessary to think about strengthening it. A sod slope is one of the mandatory elements in the case of a predominance of a non-uniform relief. Dense plantings of shrubs will come to the rescue in such a situation.
Having analyzed the main functions of a hedge, let's proceed to the selection of plants. Since our goal is a thick, as if revived wall, performing the tasks of zoning, protecting and hiding the garden from prying eyes, the plants must be selected at a certain height: from one and a half meters. The second criterion for choosing seedlings is that they should be fast-growing shrubs for hedges, so that in a couple of years they will create a dense, lush barrier.
Conditionally hedges are usually divided into 2 types: homogeneous and mixed. The former are created from one type of plant (a bright and dense living wall of barberry, for example), and in mixed ones several species alternate (for example, thuja, hydrangea, thuja, hydrangea, and so on).
Popular deciduous shrubs for uniform hedges:
Vesicle
A very interesting shrub that looks spectacular in ordinary plantings. It is valued for its decorative leaves with carved edges, juicy color, unpretentious care and good ability to tolerate haircuts. Depending on the variety, can be created as a single color hedge, for example using a variety with red foliage "Diabolo" (Diablo), and diversify the wall with a golden representative - the bubble "Dart`s Gold" (Darts Gold). A juicy, bright hedge year after year will enchant with its decorative effect with minimal labor to care for it.
Deren
Bright, attractive and shade-tolerant woody shrub - soren. All kinds of leaf colors will allow you to easily find a variety that is attractive to you: green with a white border, dark red, golden and others. Deren perfectly tolerates any vagaries of nature, grows quickly and has a dense, dense crown. Depending on the tasks, you can create a hedge in a free-growing form, or give the turf any shape - it safely tolerates shaping haircuts.
Cotoneaster
Asking the question: “What to make a hedge from?”, Turn your attention to the cotoneaster. Spectacular representative of deciduous shrubs, changing its foliage during the season. In summer it is juicy green, and by autumn it acquires crimson hues. By the end of summer, colorful black fruits will decorate the hedge. The cotoneaster is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to growing conditions, tolerates pruning perfectly, pleases for many years with its neat, dense crown. Great option for a living wall!
Grefsheim gray spirea
Charming flowering spirea that will not leave anyone indifferent. Thin sprawling shoots, rounded openwork crown, incredibly abundant flowering, juicy green foliage. By planting a spirea in a hedge, you will effortlessly create a dense, very beautiful wall, which every year will delight, covered with snow-white flowers and exuding a magnificent aroma. Spirea is not only very beautiful, but does not require additional attention at all: it is frost-resistant, puts up with light shading, does not require frequent watering and is good for haircuts.
Hawthorn
As we said above, hawthorn is very often used specifically to protect the site from unwanted wild animals. Its spines and crown create a dense veil from strangers. And due to the average density, the hawthorn lets in enough air so that the area is sufficiently ventilated. Depending on the species and variety, hawthorn can grow up to 6 meters in height, but some representatives do not grow more than 3. Since the hawthorn has a beautiful rounded crown, it will decorate your garden even without additional haircuts.
Hydrangea
When choosing which shrub to make a hedge, take into account the magnificent hydrangea. She is able to become not only a first-class tapeworm in your garden, but also in a hedge will enchant everyone around. Dense foliage carved along the edge, neat beautiful crown and, of course, large conspicuous inflorescences densely covering each seedling. A living wall of hydrangea throughout the season will delight you with its decorative effect: in spring and autumn with juicy greenery, and in summer with incomparable flowering and aroma.
Snowberry
Another great option for creating dense, interesting hedges is the snowberry, familiar from childhood. A dense deciduous shrub with unusual bluish-green foliage and unique fruits - white or pink balls densely covering each shoot, which children so love to "slap" their feet. It is characterized by high frost resistance, unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil, watering and does not require much care.
Barberry
A favorite and often used by landscape designers to create hedges is the barberry. Its juicy neat leaves (depending on the variety and season, almost all the colors of the rainbow) form an openwork dense crown and bring color even to the most monotonous landscape. Excellent frost resistance and tolerability of haircuts make it possible to grow it in any garden. Thanks to the variety of species and varieties, every gardener will be able to choose any type of hedge: noble red, bright green, multi-colored with a frame, even and neat from shrubs with upright branches or lush thanks to spreading shoots. A variety of flowering, no less attractive fruits and foliage with a changeable color contribute to the fact that the barberry changes its appearance during the season without losing its decorative effect.
Chubushnik
The mock orange looks picturesque in a hedge (many used to call it jasmine). Juicy green leaves, sprawling attractive shape, thin graceful shoots, simple or double snow-white inflorescences and, of course, an incomparable aroma. A hedge in a dacha made of mock orange is not only a unique decoration, but also a planting that is completely unpretentious in care, capable of delighting you and your neighbors for many years.
Irga
If you want to plant in your garden not only an attractive, but also useful plant in its own way, then you should stop your attention on the irga. Thanks to unusual leaves that are able to change the color of foliage from month to month (from silver-green to various crimson hues), a hedge of shadberry will be attractive at any time, adding variety to the landscape. It is beautiful in an ordinary planting and, in addition, every year pleases its owners with delicious fruits. And in the spring, the irga is covered with snow-white inflorescences, shading the juicy foliage. Suitable for planting in partial shade.
When choosing plants for a hedge, pay attention to the size of the crown of shrubs in adulthood: many of the above plants, depending on the type and variety, can create both medium (from 1.5 meters) and high walls (4-5 meters). The main thing is to choose what your garden needs and will meet the tasks.
Mixed hedges on site
Recently, mixed hedges, formed from various hardwood or coniferous species, have gained immense popularity. Such heterogeneous walls look quite impressive and, at least, unusual: they allow you to experiment with shape, color and texture, bringing zest to the landscape.
Creating a mixed hedge is not difficult: you simply plant different types of plants in a certain order. So, for example, a living wall made of arborvitae, alternating in equal intervals with colorful turf, looks impressive. Or in an equal step blooming hydrangea with dark barberry.
Or by choosing shrubs with interesting foliage: alternate a plain dark barberry with a bright bordered turf.