Cost for 10x10 deck
2022 Costs To Build A Deck
New Deck Installation Cost
The average homeowner spends $2,200 to build a 10x10 foot deck, $6,160 to build a 14x20 deck, and $8,800 to build a 20x20 deck. The cost to build a deck with pressure-treated wood, hardwood, or composite is about $25 per square foot, for both materials and installation. The final price of your deck depends on the materials used, size, level built on, and any extra options like built-in seating or stairs.
National Average Cost | $6,280 |
Minimum Cost | $1,200 |
Maximum Cost | $14,000 |
Average Range | $3,600 to $8,400 |
Table Of Contents
- New Deck Installation Cost
- Average Deck Cost Per Square Foot
- Deck Cost By Size
- Labor Cost
- Cost To Build Yourself
- Pressure Treated Deck Cost
- Wood Deck Costs
- Composite Decking Cost
Average Deck Cost Per Square Foot
The average cost to build a deck is $25 per square foot with most homeowners spending between $4,380 to $10,080 total. An entry level deck with basic materials costs $15 per square foot, while a deck built with premium materials costs $35 per square foot.
Deck Quality | Cost Per Square Foot |
---|---|
Basic Materials | $15 |
Average Materials | $25 |
Premium Materials | $35 |
Cost To Build A Deck By Size
Here are the most common deck sizes and the average cost to build based on a range from basic to premium materials:
Deck Size | Square Feet | Average Cost |
---|---|---|
8x10 | 80 | $1,200 – $2,800 |
10x10 | 100 | $1,500 – $3,500 |
10x12 | 120 | $1,800 – $4,200 |
12x12 | 144 | $2,160 – $5,040 |
12x20 | 240 | $3,600 – $8,400 |
14x20 | 280 | $4,200 – $9,800 |
16x16 | 256 | $3,840 – $8,960 |
20x20 | 400 | $6,000 – $14,000 |
Labor Cost To Build a Deck
The labor cost to build is deck makes up the bulk of the price at between $8 and $22 per square foot depending on the size, materials used, level built on, conditions of the area, and any extra options like built-in seating or stairs.
Cost Of Lumber To Build A Deck
For the most common woods used in decking, you can expect lumber costs to range from $6 to $8 per square foot. For premium hardwoods and composite materials, you can expect to pay anywhere from $20 to $35 per square foot.
Cost To Build A Deck Yourself
Building a 10x10 foot ground-level deck yourself would cost about $700 for the materials versus paying a professional around $2,200 total. You could use pressure-treated lumber to build a 16x16 foot deck for $1,500 or hire a contractor to do the labor for you for about $6,400.
Using premium materials for your DIY deck such as Trex, Ipe, or Tigerwood to build a 16x16 foot deck yourself would run about $5,100. To hire a deck builder instead would cost a total of about $13,620 for both labor and materials.
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Material Costs To Build A Deck
Material costs to build a deck range from $6 to $8 per square foot on average. The three most popular materials for the construction of outdoor decks in the US are pressure-treated wood, hardwood, and recycled composite.
Deck Material | Cost Per Square Foot |
---|---|
Bamboo | $3 – $4 |
Cedar | $4 – $8 |
Pressure-Treated Wood | $5 – $8 |
Redwood | $7 – $8 |
Tigerwood | $6 – $15 |
Ipe | $10 – $15 |
Composite Decking | $10 – $15 |
Trex Decking | $8 – $20 |
The cost of materials provided is an average from across the country, and depending on where you live, you may experience slightly more or slightly less per square foot for your project.
Pressure Treated Deck Cost
On average, a pressure treated wood deck costs $6 per square foot for materials, or between $12 and $18 per square foot installed. Pressure-treated wood (PT) is used on almost 75% of all decks in the US today. Chemically treated under pressure, it is fabricated to make the wood more resistant to mold, insects, and rot.
Disadvantages
- Pressure-treated wood is generally made from low-grade fir or pine that tends to warp and crack over the long haul, and that creates the ongoing need for a rigid maintenance schedule.
- When pressure-treated wood meets water, any metal used in the construction of the deck like aluminum flashing, galvanized nails and screws, fasteners, joists, and deck hangers will begin to corrode. If left without being repaired will cause dangerous structural instability in your deck.
- If you elect to have pressure-treated wood used in your deck, you are signing up for a regular maintenance schedule that includes sanding, sealing, and staining.
Wood Deck Costs
The materials cost to build a deck with natural wood is between $3 and $15 per square foot with most homeowners spending $6 to $8 per square foot on average. Wood decks are beautiful and a top-choice for homeowners, however, they require more maintenance such as staining and sealing regularly. Here are the most common woods used for decking:
- Cedar – At $4 to $8 per square foot, cedar is naturally resistant to weathering, insects, and rot. It requires yearly maintenance of sanding, sealing, and staining.
- Bamboo – Bamboo is the cheapest material used in decking at an average cost of $3 per square foot. Like cedar, it requires annual maintenance to keep it healthy.
- Redwood – Redwood decking costs $7 per square foot and is the most common wood used in deck building. Without regular maintenance, it can develop mold and get damaged by the sun.
- Ipe – Ipe is a Brazilian hardwood that costs between $10 and $15 per square foot on average. It typically lasts over 40 years and resistant to mold. However, it's by far the most expensive wood to use.
- Tigerwood – Tigerwood is one of the most expensive hardwoods used in decking at an average cost of $6 – $15 per square foot. Like Ipe, it lasts longer than 25 years, and special tools are needed to drill holes into for installation.
Redwood Deck Cost
The most common type of natural wood used in deck building is the redwood from California. A redwood deck costs between $15 and $21 per square foot installed, and around $7 per square foot for just the materials. Redwood is just a little more per square foot than pressure-treated wood.
Pros
- You avoid all the downside of infused copper and the corrosion.
- It is just under half the cost of recycled composite lumber.
- Redwood is excellent for either painting or staining.
- It is naturally resistant to pests and fire.
- It does not warp easily and is long lasting.
Cons
- If your redwood deck isn’t maintained regularly with staining and sealing, it can develop mold and get damaged by the sun.
Cedar Decking Cost
Cedar decking costs between $4 and $8 per square foot for the materials depending on the grade selected. Cedar is a natural softwood that's offered as treated or untreated. Most of the time cedar planks are left untreated because of its natural resistance to weathering and rot.
Pros
- Cedar is one of the most cost-effective materials used in decking.
- Naturally resistant to weathering, rot, and wood-destroying insects such as termites.
- Cedar is easy to stain, seal, and will not warp from aging.
Cons
- Cedar boards are not as strong as other hardwoods which produce scratches and dents easily.
- Requires regularly yearly maintenance of sanding, staining, and sealing.
Ipe Decking Cost
Ipe, also know as Ironwood, is a Brazilian hardwood that costs between $10 and $15 per square foot on average.
Pros
- Ipe has a life expectancy of over 40 years.
- Ipe is three times harder than oak and won't scratch or dent like other kinds of wood.
- Ipe requires little maintenance, other than applying oil yearly.
Cons
- It requires special tools to drill holes into the wood and install
- Ipe can cost as much as three times as much as standard pressure-treated wood.
Composite Decking Cost
The average cost of composite decking ranges from $23 to $38 per square foot installed, and between $10 and $15 per square foot for just the materials. Most homeowners spend between $5,821 and $10,826 to install a 12’ x 24’ composite deck with railings.
Recycled composite is fabricated to look like real wood, and it's growing in popularity deck building material. It’s made from recycled plastic with two of the most common options including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride or PVC.
Pros
- It is generally one of the most expensive options.
- Will require very little maintenance
- Never splinters or rots
- Has no chemicals in it that will corrode metal fasteners
- Available in a range of colors
- Does not need to be stained or sealed
- Some composites are available as “hollow core” planks which allow for either electrical or audio cable to be run through the core.
Cons
- If the product gets dinged, it is not as easy to restore to its former glory as wood is because it cannot be sanded.
- In very high temperatures, it may be a warmer surface underfoot when compared to wood.
Trex Decking Cost
A typical 24’ x 12’ deck built with Trex decking costs between $4,244 and $10,826 for materials and installation. Trex decking materials cost between $8 to $20 per square foot on average.
Pros
- Trex boards are naturally resistant to fading and staining, as well as mildew, mold, and even termites. Also, Trex boards won’t warp, rot, crack, split, or splinter.
- Trex offers a 25-year warranty on the product and its ability to remain stain and fade-free.
- There is no need to treat your deck for insects, stain, seal, or to waterproof it.
Cons
- Trex boards cannot be refinished or recolored.
- Like most composite solutions for decks, materials are more expensive.
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Additional Decking Options & Construction Costs
Decks can be customized to your exact preferences. Here's an average breakdown of costs to add bells and whistles to your deck:
Deck Feature | Average Cost |
---|---|
Portable Heaters | $100 – $500 |
Fire Pit | $200, Custom built: $2,700 – $6,000 |
Outdoor Fireplace | $1,500 – $6,500 |
Railing | $26/linear foot |
Privacy Screen | $20 per panel |
Custom Screened In Deck | $600 – $3,500 |
Patio Enclosures | $8,112 – $18,748 |
Flooring | $2. 50/sqft – $14/sqft |
Stain and Seal | $0.40/sqft |
Pre-manufactured Seating | $350 – $1,100 |
Custom Seating | $2,000 – $5,000 |
Stairs & Steps | $210 – $290 |
Planter Boxes | $120 each |
Hot Tub | $4,000 – $15,000 |
Sauna | $3,000 – $10,000 |
Outdoor Shower | $800 – $1,000 ($4,000 with privacy enclosure) |
Outdoor Kitchen w/ Sink | $1500 and up |
Roofing / Pergola Framing | $0.70 – $1.30/sqft |
Cover | $1,000 manual, $1,700 motorized |
Deck Skirting | $30/sqft |
Deck painting cost | $2 to $5 per square foot |
Cost To Build Deck Stairs
Adding stairs to your deck costs $150 more on average depending on the number of steps required. A rough rule of thumb to calculate your final price is $40 per step. The addition of some steps will make a nice transition from the yard onto the deck. Depending on the size of the yard, one set may be sufficient, although you may choose to add the steps on either side of the deck.
Number of Steps | Average Cost |
---|---|
2 Steps | $110 – $165 |
3 Steps | $100 – $140 |
4 Steps | $140 – $190 |
The variance in cost depends on whether you want an open vertical space between each step or if you’d instead close it up with a matching riser. Also, concrete footing for each set of steps for support (excluding excavation) is $50.
Cost To Install Deck Railing
Depending on the material used in building your deck, the average cost to install deck railing is $20 per linear foot. Normally a railing will not be on all four sides of the deck because one of the sides of the deck will be along the house. For a 42”-high handrail, one 2’ x 4’ horizontal top rail, and one 2’ x 6’ placed on the edge directly below the top rail, prices with balusters are:
Deck Railing Material | Average Cost |
---|---|
Pine, pressure treated | $15 per linear foot |
Redwood, select heart | $19 per linear foot |
Recycled composite lumber | $36 per linear foot |
Deck Fireplace & Fire Pit Cost
To add a fireplace or a fire pit to your deck, you can expect to spend between $200 and $500 for a store-bought heater, or between $2,700 and $6,500 for a custom built-in solution. There are many options to choose from, including the following:
Heating Solution | Average Cost |
---|---|
Tall Butane Heaters | $100 – $500 |
Fire Pit | $200+ |
Custom Fire Pit | $2,700 – $6,000 |
Outdoor Fireplace | $1,500+ |
Custom Outdoor Fireplace | $6,500+ |
- Fireplace options start with a small, wood-fired, self-enclosed metal structure with metal-mesh side panels that allow the heat to escape on all four sides.
- At around $1,000 for a firebox–which is like an indoor fireplace and only allows the heat out through the front.
- From between $1,400 and $6,500 for products typically mounted in a tall, vertical structure similar to an interior fireplace complete with its own chimney. These products are also available as wood-burning or gas-fired fireplaces.
Patio Enclosures Cost
The average cost of a patio enclosure is $900 for a pre-built kit or between $8,112 and $18,748 to enclose a deck or create a custom sunroom. At around $70 per square foot, you can either partially enclose or fully enclose your deck.
Screened In Deck Cost
The average cost to build a screened in porch on an existing deck is about $4.50 per square foot. This would bring you to a total of $600 for a small porch with basic materials up to $3,510 for a large wrap-around porch with high-end materials.
As a budget alternative, you can also choose to install a privacy netting screen. This is available to the consumer in 15’ x 3’ lengths and is almost 3 feet high. Generally, each panel will run around $20, will still need deck posts to tie to at each end, and will typically be attached to a top rail with screws and washers through grommets.
Deck Flooring Costs
Once your deck is built, you can add flooring at an average cost of between $2.50 and $4.00 per square foot installed, and even pay $1.00/SF extra to add diagonal pattern decking. Prices below are based on a deck with 200 square feet of area.
Flooring Type | Average Cost |
---|---|
Pine, 5/4” x 6” thick, pressure-treated deck flooring | $2.50/sqft |
Redwood, 2” x 8” thick, select heart deck flooring | $4/sqft |
Recycled, 5/4” x 6” thick, composite lumber decking | $8/sqft |
Recycled composite lumber decking 2” x 8” thick | $14/sqft |
Add for stain with sealer finish | $0. 40/sqft |
Additional cost for diagonal pattern decking
Deck Flooring Type | Average Cost |
---|---|
Pine decking, pressure treated | $0.40/sqft |
Redwood decking | $0.70/sqft |
Recycled composite lumber decking 5/4” x 6” thick | $1.00/sqft |
Recycled composite lumber decking 2” x 8” thick | $1.90/sqft |
Built-In Deck Seating
Depending on your desire to go upscale with some unique custom designed seating designed and built by your installer, or to add your own bench style options, there will be something for every budget.
On the lower end of the spectrum, you can expect to pay:
- $350 to $1,100 to add premanufactured, waterproof bench-style seating
- $2,000 to $5,000 or more to have an L-shaped bench built and installed
Deck Planter Boxes
The average cost to add deck planter boxes is between $80 and $150 each depending on the type of materials. Wide, narrow, rectangular planter boxes are available in wood, metal, and a range of plastic composites. Taller, deeper planter boxes which hold less are also available for roughly 15% less than the rectangular options.
- From $80 for wood
- From $120 for plastic
- From $150 for metal
Cost To Add Hot Tub To Deck
The average cost to install a hot tub to a deck is $4,000 and $15,000 depending on the size, features, and model. Depending on the number of people you want to accommodate in the hot tub; the number of jets; how long you want the product to last; the type of inner shell; and features like drink holders, colored LED lighting, etc., you will see a range of prices:
Hot Tub Type | Average Cost |
---|---|
Entry Level | $2,000 – $4,000 |
Mid Level | $5,000 – $8,000 |
High End | $9,000 – $12,000 |
Luxury | $13,000 – $15,000 |
For the hot tub installation, you can simply set the hot tub right on top of the deck, or, if you have a slightly raised portion of the deck, it can be set down into a cutout. If the hot tub is going to be recessed, then some form of entry will need to be created to provide access for any maintenance that the hot tub pumps or electrical setup might need.
Alternatively, building an outdoor sauna costs $5,500 to $34,000.
Outdoor Deck Shower Cost
Depending on the type of shower you want to install–allowing you and your family to rinse off after using the hot tub or pool–and the distance from the nearest water line, your costs will be:
- $800–$1,000 for a nice wall-mounted shower with a small 3’ by 3’ wood floor
- $4,000 or more if you want to install one with a privacy enclosure–like an interior shower
Outdoor Kitchen On Deck Costs
If you just want a sink cabinet and counter area that you place your grill next to, you are likely to spend:
- $600–$900 for an entry-level, medium-sized, mid-priced sink
- $1,500 and up for a larger sink with an exquisite faucet
- $7,000–$17,000 if you want to go all out and create a complete outdoor kitchen with a small fridge, counter space, and cabinets
Cost To Build Pergola or Roof Over Deck
The average price to build a roof over your deck, or add pergola framing is between $0. 70 and $1.30/sqft. Include $40 to $50 for supporting posts and concrete, and an additional $2.60 per square foot for flat asphalt roof covering. Another option is a manual deck cover which costs $500 to $1,500 or $1,700 and up for a motorized cover.
Cost To Install Deck Skirting
The average cost to install deck skirting is between $25 and $30 per square foot. Adding a skirt can finish out the look of the deck from your walking surface down to the ground and protect that space from large rodents.
- Trellis - $25/sqft
- Privacy fence style - $30/sqft
The finished product will look like a privacy fence–with little to no gap between the boards–or it will be more like a trellis with the wood in either a diamond or square configuration. A complete absence of gaps will rule out the space becoming home to rodents or snakes, while the trellis option is more suited to being a visual addition.
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Cost To Repair, Rebuild Or Replace Your Deck
With a natural wood deck, annual maintenance, repairs, and rebuilding is part of the game. With lots of upkeep, your wood decking can last 25 to 40 years before you need to replace. However, not maintaining your deck drastically reduces its lifetime down to 10 to 15 years.
Deck Repair Costs
Plan ahead for maintenance and deck repair costs, to include:
Maintenance & Repair | Average Cost |
---|---|
Damaged deck boards | $1,280 |
Loose deck stairs | $150 – $300 |
Missing deck nails | $5 – $10 |
Mold, mildew, and rot | $200 – $500 |
Damaged deck railing | $400 – $500 |
Termite and pest treatment | $100 – $300 |
Stain and seal | $3. 50/square foot |
Cost To Stain A Deck
The average cost to sand, stain, and seal a deck is $1 to $3 per square foot. If you only have a small area that needs to be repaired, you can buy the sealant and stain and complete that portion of the project in your own time.
- Stain – Available as an opaque or semi-opaque stain in acrylic latex, oil, or latex. Covers 400 square feet of wood surface and costs $30–$45 per gallon.
- Wood finish – Available as a transparent or waterproofing finish. Covers 400 square feet of wood surface and costs $16–$80 per gallon.
Cost To Seal A Deck
You should strive to reseal your deck annually. An average wood sealer costs about $20 per gallon and can easily be applied yourself.
- Wood water clear sealer – covers 225–325 square feet of sanded wood and 125 square feet for the initial coat on rough-sawn wood costs $16–$18 per gallon.
- Wood preservative – covers 100 to 300 square feet and costs $24–$29 per gallon.
Deck Removal Cost
On average, deck removal costs between $5 and $10 per square foot depending on the size and condition of the old deck. If you have a multi-level, built-in seating, or railing, removal prices will increase. An average 12x12 deck that consists of 144 square feet costs between $720 and $1,440 to remove.
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Estimating The Cost Of Building Your Deck
If you’re tired of walking out your back door and having nothing decent outside to relax on, never mind host a BBQ or enjoy a stint in the hot tub, a deck can meet your outdoor living space needs.
Build one level, or include some raised portions; stretch it the full width of the back of the house or contain it to the area by the back door. No matter how large you go, make sure it meets your home improvement needs.
Deck Size
The main thing you need to choose before you start is the size of the deck. Standard advice is to make a deck a minimum 12’ by 12’ to make it a useable space for an average size family.
Many home builders will include an upgrade of a small 10’ x 10’ deck, but many people either regret going with one so little, or they upgrade before the home and deck are built.
In general, if you want a large deck, consider keeping it around the same size as the largest room in your house.
You may elect to have one or two raised portions on the deck and possibly add a hot tub, which will increase the deck’s visual appeal, cost, and the overall value of your property. Another option is to continue the deck to a second floor.
To get an idea of the size that fits your plan of use, look up the average sizes of furniture for the number of people you want to entertain. If you plan on having a dining section on the deck, then allow around 3’ around that table. Add square footage for any firepits, butane heaters, grills, or other accessories.
Ground Level Vs.
Second Story DeckIn general, a deck will be built no more than two inches below the bottom of the door used to access the deck.
Types of decks:
- Low elevation deck - for houses built at ground level
- Mid-elevation deck – for raised houses
- High-elevation deck – for split-level homes
A high-elevation deck with a space under it less than eight feet tall could be used for storage for lawnmowers and yard equipment. If the space is at least eight feet high, then you could create an additional living area with a deck floor and ceiling leaving a balcony for the top, which will add an additional cost per square foot.
HOA & Neighborhood Restrictions
Check with your local governing authorities and homeowner’s association, to see what regulations and building codes you need to adhere to, and to see if you need a building permit. Some restrictions are created to regulate the minimum distance between your deck and a well, a septic tank or its drain field, and even a neighbor’s house.
Taxes
Because the deck will increase the value of the home, it will also raise your property taxes. That amount will depend on the total cost of the project and your local property tax rate. Have a tax assessor come and inspect the deck once it’s built. It is not uncommon to be notified of any changes in your tax estimate while they are at your property.
Insurance
Policies will already allow for coverage of an additional deck when it is attached to your home, just like it would cover damage to a garage or any other attached structure within the covered hazards portion of the policy. While there are some differences between states, according to the Insurance Information Institute, most homeowner insurance policies cover standard hazards from weather damage, fire, and other damage.
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Deck Styles & Types
Size Options
- Dining Area Size – If your plans are more centered around eating on your deck, build your deck an average size of 12’ x 14’ to comfortably seat 6–8 people around a 48” round table and still have room around the table for foot traffic.
- Living Room Size – To replicate an average living room, build a deck of 16’ x 18’ or 12’ x 24’. With a deck of this size, you can furnish it with ample lounge chairs, a coffee table, and an outdoor sofa. Also, you could add an outdoor gas fireplace for the colder months. Alternatively, you could mix it up and have a love seat and table and chairs for four people.
Location Options
- Location relative to your house – The vast majority of decks will be constructed entirely against the house or via a connected patio.
- Intended deck use – Access to the deck from the back door is convenient and gives easy access to your indoor kitchen, but an additional extension to the deck could wrap around the side of the house–granting access via a door to the master bedroom and adding a separate quiet spot to relax in during the evening.
- Seclusion – While the back of the house is the most private location on your property to build a deck, some homes are built on alternating elevations that can put neighbors’ houses somewhat higher than yours. It should be possible to increase the degree of private space with the installation of a lattice trellis on one or more sides of your deck, adding an extra layer of privacy.
- Surrounding scenery – Consider adding an extension or elevated area if it will give you a chance to enjoy the view of nearby hills or woods.
- Direct sun exposure – If you live in a region that typically allows for more cold days than hot, then the ideal location for the deck is a spot where the sunlight falls for the majority of the day. Alternatively, if you live in a hotter region like Arizona or Texas, the typical preference would be a location with as much shade as possible during the day.
- Existing trees – Sometimes there could be one or more trees in the desired deck installation site. You may have to cut them down if that is permitted by local governing authorities. Depending on the maturity of the tree(s), though, it may be possible to incorporate the tree into the deck, resulting in a more organic relaxation zone.
- Wind – The most ideal location for your deck is one that has the least amount of wind regularly.
- Landscaping – If you were also planning to landscape the yard, schedule it at the same time as the deck design to make both the deck and the yard a fluid thing of beauty.
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Hiring a Deck Builder
Return On Investment
Professionally installed decks will almost certainly increase the value of the home. No matter if the housing market is up or down, the addition of a deck generally translates to a higher sales price for your home. In a survey conducted in the Remodeling magazine:
- In the mid-Atlantic region of the US, a wood deck addition of approx. $10,350 will get back up to 70% of the cost when the home is sold.
- A composite deck which cost approx. $15,580 will get back 68% at the time the home is sold.
When picking your final choice, make sure the company you select has as many of the following criteria as possible:
- High ratings and reviews on HomeGuide
- The bid includes all setup and cleanup
- The bid consists of a start and end date
- Licensed, insured, and bonded
- Excellent BBB rating
- More than five years of experience building decks
- An extensive portfolio of past decks completed
- Offer a warranty on parts and labor
Get free estimates on HomeGuide from trusted deck contractors:
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What’s the Average Cost to Build a Deck?
Typical Range:
$4,122 - $11,627
Cost data is based on actual project costs as reported by 17,012 HomeAdvisor members. Embed this data
How We Get This Data
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- Homeowners use HomeAdvisor to find pros for home projects.
- When their projects are done, they fill out a short cost survey.
- We compile the data and report costs back to you.
Updated October 21, 2022
Reviewed by Andy Kilborn, Expert Home Building and Remodeling Contributor.
Written by HomeAdvisor.
Cost to Build a Deck
The national average cost to build a deck is $7,872. Most people pay between $4,122 and $11,627. You can expect to pay between $30 and $60 per square foot, including labor and materials, to build a deck.
In this article
- Deck Cost Calculator
- Deck Cost Estimator by Size
- Labor Cost to Build a Deck
- Decking Costs per Square Foot
- Decking Prices by Type
- Prices for Additional Decking Features
- Other Decking Cost Factors
- DIY vs. Hiring a Pro
Deck Cost Calculator
Let's calculate cost data for you. Where are you located?
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National Average | $7,872 |
Typical Range | $4,122 - $11,627 |
Low End - High End | $1,500 - $21,000 |
Cost data is based on actual project costs as reported by 17,012 HomeAdvisor members.
Deck Cost Estimator by Size
There are no exact size guidelines for your decking project. However, take a look at some of the most common deck sizes and their associated costs.
Dimensions | Total Square Feet | Average Price Range |
---|---|---|
10 x 10 | 100 | $4,000 – $6,000 |
12 x 12 | 144 | $5,760 – $8,640 |
10 x 20 | 200 | $8,000 – $12,000 |
12 x 20 | 240 | $9,600 – $14,400 |
14 x 20 | 280 | $11.200 – $16,800 |
12 x 24 | 288 | $11,520 – $17,280 |
16 x 20 | 320 | $12,800 – $19,200 |
20 x 20 | 400 | $16,000 – $24,000 |
Labor Cost to Build a Deck
Typically, labor for installing a deck runs $15 to $32 per square foot. If you use an easy-to-install material, like pine, expect labor to fall at the lower end of the budget. However, if you use something particularly challenging, like an exotic hardwood such as ipe, expect higher labor costs.
The labor to install the deck foundation is $25 to $300 per post. The costs vary so much per post because foundation requirements differ so significantly. For example, some decks require piles, or foundation posts, driven into the ground mechanically, while others require holes dug manually with concrete poured to support the pilings. Others can get away with an above-ground foundation, with pilings that sit on top of blocks on the ground.
Decking Costs per Square Foot
Expect to pay between $2 and $35 per square foot for decking (not including labor), depending on the material you choose. Take a look at the most popular types of decking and their typical costs per square foot.
Type of Decking | Cost Range per sq. ft. | Average Cost per sq. ft. |
---|---|---|
Pressure-Treated Wood | $2 – $5 | $3.50 |
Cedar | $3 – $7 | $5 |
Bamboo | $3 – $10 | $6.50 |
Mahogany | $8 – $11 | $9.50 |
Tigerwood | $7 – $15 | $12 |
Ipe | $10 – $20 | $15 |
Fiberglass and Composite | $12 – $22 | $17 |
Redwood | $5 – $35 | $17.50 |
Aluminum | $15 – $20 | $17.50 |
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Get Quotes Wood DeckingPressure-treated wood resists moisture, rot, and insects at an affordable price of $2–$5 per square foot, making it a popular option for those on a budget.
Costs for redwood decking range from $5–$35 per square foot, depending on the grade. Redwood decking is beautiful and durable but expensive and a non-renewable resource.
Mahogany decking typically costs $8–$11 per square foot. Mahogany decking is lower maintenance than pressure-treated wood and takes on stain well.
Ipe decking costs $10–$20 per square foot. Ipe is an exotic hardwood known for its durability and long lifespan.
Tigerwood decking costs from $7–$15 per square foot and bears a distinctive striped pattern from which it gets its name.
At $3–$10 per square foot, bamboo is an affordable, environmentally friendly option. Bamboo is actually a grass, not wood, but has many of the same qualities.
Cedar decking costs $3–$7 per square foot, making it comparable to pressure-treated wood, but without any of the chemical treatments. Cedar is a naturally insect- and UV-resistant wood harvested sustainably in North America.
Composite decking costs $15 to $36 per square foot, including railings, framework, and hardware. Decking boards only cost $4 to $13 per square foot.
Trex decking costs $5 to $10 per square foot for boards only. Expect to pay $10 to $27 per square foot, including decking, railing, and framing. Trex is a popular type of composite decking made from 95% recycled materials. It's a low-maintenance option resistant to termites, rot, warping, and splintering.
AluminumAluminum decking runs $15 to $20 per square foot. Many of these systems are gapless, meaning they make a seamless waterproof roof for anything underneath. Because they are both waterproof and lightweight, they make great outdoor spaces that double as roofs above carports, patios, and outdoor kitchens.
Decking Prices by Type
While most people install a ground-level deck attached to their homes, there are many other options. A popular choice is to build a second-story deck, creating a beautiful elevated deck space upstairs and shade and shelter for the ground floor.
Type of Decking | Price Range per sq. ft. | Average Price per sq. ft. |
---|---|---|
Ground-Level | $10 – $20 per sq. ft. | $15 per sq. ft. |
Floating | $20 – $60 per sq. ft. | $40 per sq. ft. |
Second-Story | $40 – $50 per sq. ft. | $45 per sq. ft. |
Elevated Concrete | $30 – $75 per sq. ft. | $50 per sq. ft. |
Multi-Level | $30 – $75 per sq. ft. | $50 per sq. ft. |
Ground-Level Decks
Ground-level decks, or platform decks, cost an average of $15 per square foot, or between $10 and $20 per square foot, all-in. They are the least expensive option because they have minimal framing, no foundations, and no stairs or railings.
They're also not generally attached to the home as they don't need the extra support because they lack real elevation and are essentially a wood or composite alternative to a patio.
Floating Decks
Floating decks cost an average of $40 per square foot. You can pay anywhere from $20 to $60 per square foot, depending on material and location. Floating decks are usually a little more elevated than ground-level decks, but not usually enough to require driven-in pilings. They do, however, require more framing and sometimes concrete footings to make them stable.
These decks don't attach to the house and are commonly set away from the building, sometimes as a focal point or entertaining space in the yard.
Second-Story Decks
A raised deck costs around $45 to install, with prices ranging from $40 to $50 per square foot. These decks are the most common type and sit in an elevated position attached to the second story of a home.
Second-story decks require foundations and support pillars to hold them up and sit on brackets attached to the home. Some have posts that sit on concrete footings, while others have support posts driven into the ground.
Elevated Concrete Decks
An elevated concrete deck costs an average of $50 per square foot. You can pay anywhere from $30 to $75 per square foot. The price you'll pay depends on your location, the slab size, and the finishing materials you choose.
Elevated concrete decks require strong concrete and steel foundations as they're much heavier than wood or composite decks, hence the increased cost. These decks have an interesting, contemporary appearance, and they're very low maintenance.
Multi-Level Decks
Multi-level decks cost $50 per square foot, on average. Prices range from $30 to $75 per square foot, based on size and material. While not as common, multi-level decks are a great way to add extra entertaining space to smaller homes and can cover two or three stories.
Just remember that the higher and bigger you go, the more support the deck needs, so the more costs rise.
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Talk to ProsPrices for Additional Decking Features
Once the deck is in place, you need to furnish it, whether you're building an entertaining space, a place for family fun, or a tranquil haven to relax in. There is a range of must-haves and nice-to-haves that you should consider for your deck, but remember to factor their prices into your budget, as costs can quickly mount.
Stairs
Deck stairs cost between $25 and $50 per stair, depending on the material, the size of the stair, and the elevation. For an average staircase of between eight and 16 steps, you'll pay $160 to $560 for prefabricated wooden stringers. For wooden stairs with custom stringers, expect to pay $280 to $800, and for metal stairs, expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000.
RailingsRailings for decking cost between $35 and $210 per linear foot. The price depends heavily on the type of railing you choose. While railings are not necessary for a ground-level floating deck, they're essential for raised decks because they add safety. Take a look at the most popular deck railing choices and how much they cost.
Fireplace or FirepitThe average cost to install a firepit is $300. But you can pay anywhere from $100 to $2,000, depending on the size and style of firepit you choose. This is for an above-ground, prefabricated firepit suitable for use on a deck.
Enclosures, Pergolas, and RoofsDeck or patio enclosures cost around $50 per square foot, or between $20 and $75 per square foot. Building a pergola costs $45 per square foot, on average. You'll pay anywhere from $30 to $60 per square foot, depending on size and materials.
For a deck roof, prices range from $3,000 to $10,000. A more affordable alternative is an awning. Installing an awning costs $1,200 to $3,700.
Flooring and PatternsThe pattern of your deck can increase the total project price by up to 20%. Simple, plain designs are the most economical because they take the least time to install and require the least amount of material. If you really want to up your deck’s wow factor, you can go with a complex hexagonal pattern or a herringbone-style deck. But remember to add 20% to your budget to accommodate this extravagance.
Built-In SeatingBuilt-in seating prices vary hugely, from $100 to $8,000 or more, with the average homeowner spending around $1,800. The price variance is based on the size, style, and material you choose for your seating.
A simple built-in bench with minimal upholstery and no storage costs as little as $100, while an upholstered bench with interior storage made of mahogany or oak can run you $3,000. Built-in booths for dining give your eating area a funky retro flavor and cost between $1,000 and $7,000 each, plus the cost of the dining table.
Planter BoxesPlanter boxes cost anywhere from $10 to $200 each for prefabricated styles. Custom planter boxes cost $100 to $1,000, depending on the type of wood for planters you choose and their size. You'll need to account for the cost of the wood, at around $300 per cord, as well as the carpenter's hourly rate of $35 to $100.
Hot TubHot tub installation costs between $650 and $6,100, with most people paying around $3,400. This includes the cost of the hot tub and the installation. Above-ground hot tubs are the most affordable and the most common, as they sit on top of your deck and just need you to fill them and plug them in. Remember, though, that the deck must be designed/rated to support an in-deck hot tub.
You can, however, have an in-ground hot tub installed in your deck, although the hot tub will most likely need a concrete pad beneath it for support. While this is the most costly option, at $5,000 to $20,000 all-in, it creates a more cohesive, tranquil, spa-like finish and is a good option if you plan to spend a lot of time enjoying the hot tub.
SkirtingDeck skirting costs $2 to $50 per linear foot, with the price variance based on the skirt style and material. Skirting provides a nice, neat finish and stops pets and wildlife from getting underneath.
Other FeaturesThere are many other features you can add to your deck to make the space usable day or night, year-round. Here is a selection of the most popular additions.
Lighting costs $8–$30 each. Post lighting runs $30-$100+ each. Light fixture installation costs can run another $150 each.
Heaters cost $100–$300 depending on style and output.
Outdoor misting systems cost $2,100–$3,400.
Deck staining costs $550–$1,050. For the DIYer, the price of stain is around $30 per gallon.
Sealing a deck costs $550–$1,300. Sealer runs $30–$40 per gallon.
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Find Local ProsOther Decking Cost Factors
There are several other factors you need to budget for when planning your deck-building project. Permitting, demolition, and the time of year all impact how much you'll pay for your new deck.
PermitsA deck permit costs between $225 and $500, depending on your location. While not all states require permits for decks, most do, and permitting costs and requirements can change based on the size and elevation of your deck. Check with your contractor and municipality for the regulations in your area.
Demolition and RemovalThe cost to demolish and remove an old deck is $5 to $15 per square foot. This includes tearing up the old deck surface, removing the brackets, pilings, and foundations, hauling it away, and the local disposal fees.
If you only need to replace the surface boards, the price is around the same as installing a new deck; you have to account for the labor and disposal fees associated with tearing up and disposing of the old deck boards.
SeasonWhen you build has a direct influence on price. During the winter months or around major holidays, you're more likely to get a good price, with some companies offering specials and discounts of up to 20% off.
Winter is the off-season for many deck building companies, so there's less competition for their time, and therefore, they often lower their prices. Building during summer can increase your costs, as decking companies are much busier then and can charge a premium. Shop around and talk to several local deck building companies to get the best price.
Cost to Build a Deck Yourself vs. Hiring a Pro
If you have the right skills and tools and plenty of time, you can build a basic deck yourself at about 65% of the cost of hiring a professional deck-building company. However, you'll need at least a week to complete the job yourself, and the finish may not be as professional.
Plus, you'll need to make sure your deck meets local building codes and deal with any permitting requirements. Raised decks are best left to the pros, as you have to ensure the support posts and foundations are secure and strong enough to support the weight of the deck and those using it. Get this wrong, and you could cause serious injury.
For the best experience and price, be sure to shop around before hiring a pro. "Ensure you reach out to multiple pros when planning your deck,” says Andy Kilborn, Expert Review Board member and owner of Andy's Handyman Service in Des Moines, IA. “Some companies may have relationships with materials companies, leading to a decent discount."
Still Have Questions About Building a Deck?
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Ask a ProFrequently Asked Questions
Do I need a new deck?
Signs you need a new deck include:
Obvious and significant damage, such as holes, split boards, and signs of termite damage
Rot, mold, or warping
Loose railings
Loose or bowing boards
Damaged or rotting ledger board
Cracked or damaged support posts
Missing or rusting hardware and fittings
There are many reasons you may want a new deck. The most common are:
How much does it cost to build a rooftop deck?
It costs $25,000 to $50,000 to build a rooftop deck. If you need your roof shingles replaced first, add another $3,000 to $10,000 to your total.
However, this type gets the best ROI. You can expect to recoup your entire investment. In southern climates, you might even see up to 1.5 times return.
How much does a deck extension cost?
Adding onto an existing deck runs $15 to $50 per square foot. To double the size of a 200-square-foot deck, for example, expect to pay between $3,000 and $10,000, depending on your location, the type of materials, and the design’s complexity.
What should I do before estimating deck costs?
Always create a comprehensive plan to start. Consider talking to an outdoor living designer, deck contractor, or engineer to help with this process. By creating a mock-up and paying attention to specifics before you commit to a contractor or building plan, you'll save yourself the cost and hassle of changing your mind once the project is underway.
When you're ready to hire, getting professional quotes is easy. Browse our deck installation directory for reviews and ratings. Expect any reputable company to give free quotes. But follow these tips:
Never take a quote from a contractor who doesn’t visit the site.
Always get at least three bids.
Check ratings and reviews.
Ask if they’re insured and bonded.
Ask to see examples of previous work.
Do decks increase home value?
Adding a deck is one of the smartest ways to increase your home value—sometimes delivering an ROI of up to 80%. However, the decking material, its size, your location, and overall home condition will factor heavily into how much of an increase you’ll see. Be sure to consult a local deck builder if increasing your home value is your top priority for building a deck.
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Article Results 2018.
Test 10x10 - 2019 | all about table gamesThe statistics of games played is of little interest in itself (like some TOPs), therefore, in addition to extracting specific numerical indicators from it and admiring them, it is advisable to draw conclusions from this. Otherwise, it's meaningless, isn't it? I'm sure all those BGG apps that keep track of which friend you played checkers with on Wednesday afternoon should serve something and hopefully improve your life. So today I will try to sort out my notes and make some useful research and conclusions.
Let's start by thinking about the total numbers. 537 games played during the year. This includes both ten minute fillers and Twilight Imperium 4 ed . It turns out that a little less than one and a half games were played a day. The indicator is rather meaningless, since playing a game for less than half an hour or five hours is a huge difference. A universal indicator would be useful here, such as: “ TI4 ed is a serious game, I don’t feel sorry for a lot of time, because I spent it qualitatively; and card fool is complete bullshit, and it’s a pity for those three hours spent in total, ”so TI receives a conditional value of 10 units, and fool - one. ” It is not clear how to bring the weight and value of games to a single indicator. It seems that there was some kind of formula at BGG, derived by inquisitive desktop minds based on a personal assessment of the games and the games played in them. In any case, here only personal preferences and your own assessment of the board games will help you determine how many hours of your life you have spent pointlessly rearranging chips this year, and how many have benefited you and helped you develop the maximum amount of serotonin.
For example, for me, playing a mountain of games in Fairy Tale is a great time. From micro-combos, drafts and counter-picks, when you keep a close eye on your opponents and their table, you get pleasure in full for the spent ~ 10 minutes. And the same Terraforming Mars , which is a good and even somewhat excellent game, never pays off the hours invested in the game, so I lay out the first one with pleasure, and I didn’t lay out the second one at all in 2018. But that's why there is a variety of mechanics, genres and categories, so that everyone can find their own personal gold standard.
How to find it and what to play, probably only experience will help you figure it out. So let's better move on to the diagram under the conditional name ...
In fact, the name is not entirely correct, since the concept of "new" here includes everything, including desktops that are new to me personally, even if they were released five years ago. But the diagram copes with the task. What is she talking about? In principle, one and a half (more precisely, then 1.63) old games for one new one is not so bad in modern realities, where boxes are replaced by active boarders every session. To clarify, by “bad” I mean trying too many new things - so to speak, being on the wave and stuffing more into your mouth than you can chew. Of course, it’s necessary to master something fresh, but since the most valuable resource is time, I think it’s better to play to the maximum in your truly favorite toys, of which everyone has five or ten, because it’s one hundred percent spent hours with pleasure. So hopefully in 2019-m to reduce the presented indicator to the ratio of 75% / 25%, in order to enjoy, and not to chase what is not clear, playing unnecessary parts.
They don’t climb into a strange monastery with their charters, of course, and someone, being an adherent of the “cult of new” proclaimed by ZoRDoK, loves all kinds of freshness and new impressions, but. Don't forget your old boards, let them reveal themselves (if they haven't already), new boxes usually don't have something deeper, epic and smart, they juggle old mechanics in the same way and often try to show you their best side only visually. Do not chase after what cannot be caught up and which is already near you. In other words, I advise you not to run after the hype, but to win back in really worthwhile things, proven over the years and thousands of players. Your life will become a little happier.
Okay, old-new board games are good, but I want to see what was the most played this year. The top line of the top is occupied by Grand Hotel Austria and Tyrants of Underdark , in which more than 20 games were played each. “Tyrants” were generally taken out every week at one time and laid out for more than one batch per entry, the box is very good. An excellent classic deckbuilding mixed with aggressive territory control and continuous interaction with opponents. An hour of endless planning and intense hacking for underground cities: dragging the blanket over yourself, wringing out key passages-approaches to the capital, swindling and temporary alliances against the king of the mountain - no Game of Thrones never dreamed of.
The only negative noted by the community is the high cost for its content. It also turns many away from the only small addition to the game, which almost everyone kicked, and there was nothing to kick for, except for the price tag.
С Grand Hotel Austria by Simon Luciane is quite simply one of the best games by the author of excellent Euro board games. Huge variability due to the diverse layout of guest cards, bonuses of the emperor, goals, plus acquired special properties create unique layouts and opportunities for players in games. Draft additional bonus abilities at the start, building a strategy for all seven rounds and trying to get into the stream during individual turns, based on the rolled values of common dice - all this makes "Hotel" is extremely replayable and somewhat unique in each individual game.
Again, one minus, noted more than once by the community - downtime when playing with more than two. There is always something to think about in the board game, every move is a choice and interesting miscalculations of the available options. For those who like to combo and create cool action chains, Grand Hotel Austria is a must in the collection. So, although downtime is a minus of the game, if you play together and like to think while playing, then the box is created for you. It's funny that I myself didn't really like “Hotel” first games 5–10 (it was three years ago, really), for some reason it seemed unworthy of the time spent on it (especially after four-player games). However, then I got so involved that the box became one of the most played during 2017, and in this, it turned out, it got into the TOP-1. And I am sure that in 2019 she will again enter the top lines of the top.
In second place are medium-sized games of a more family nature, they played 20 games plus or minus two: Sagrada and Oh my Goods! . And if the first is an excellent filler with a handful of randomness enclosed in beautiful cubes, and attempts to calm it down and direct it in the direction the player needs, then the second ... It was played a little less than twenty times not at all because I liked it, but because I was so surprised the stupidity of the gameplay, that after everyone refused to play it with me, I laid out the solo passages of the campaign about 15 times and even wanted to dash off the review, but then I thought that wasted time was enough.
I honestly tried to penetrate and understand what the author was thinking - maybe I didn’t understand something, maybe, in order to realize all the greatness, you need to try this and that, with and without additional dop? No. Nothing helped. Oh my Goods! is by far the most disappointing board game. After reading her rules and all sorts of "first glances" I was waiting for her and thought that it would be a small masterpiece, it turned out not. The big disappointment was the campaign in the game, which I tried to pass. With several attempts, I tried to enter, how it works, and lost all the time. Then he worked out, as it seemed, the only correct sequence of actions and somehow passed. I got on BGG - people had exactly the same problem, and it was to that very single solution for the passage that they came together on the forums. The next missions were similar. We just sit and try to find the right solution to the puzzle, after finding which we pray to the god of randomness and hope for the right card entry.
The production chains that are declared by the chip are working, but ... not the way we wanted, not branched enough or something. But that's okay, this is nonsense, but the fiddling in the game is simply terrifying. Continuous movement of cards from zone to zone, shuffling the deck, a lot of space occupied and a mess throughout the playing area, created by the endless crawling of cardboard. How embarrassing and annoying. In total, I received not only that it was not what I wanted, but also the design solutions turned out to be crooked. Trying to make a card-only game like some masterpiece RftG , the developer came up with an interesting mechanism, but could not adequately implement it.
By the way, RftG takes the third place with Anachrony and Bunny Kingdom , they played ~15 games plus or minus. About Fight for the Galaxy says everything that could be said - one of the best card games for 10-15 minutes, with gameplay that is much deeper than you can imagine in your imagination, having learned about the duration of the game. But Anachrony and Bunny Kingdom are new to me. The first is an excellent crisis euro with an interesting presentation and mechanics tied to an interesting topic. However, the board game cannot boast of popularity in the ru-community, and everything, I think, is due to the design. Still, fading and inexpressiveness are not the best companions of a product being sold. But the game is definitely worth playing by a lover of the harsh euro, like other projects of this wonderful and - I'm not afraid of this word - original author. Mandatory in 2019I want to try his Cerebria: The Inside World .
Bunny Kingdom is another great game by Richard Garfield , which I’ll probably tell you more about in the review (if my hands reach). And here I will only say that Garfield can be drafted, parallels with Magic: The Gathering I constantly slipped when I met "Bunnies" . No, the board game is not at all like the most popular card game, but the mechanics that Garfield succeeded best in this board game are exploited to their fullest. It turned out cool. By the way, they say that in the Russian version there will be a field larger than in the original, who knows if it is?
In fourth place in terms of the number of games were many games in which it was easy to seat both board players and non-participants - more than a dozen games in each of: "Bear Park" , "Sea of Clouds" , Fairy Tale , plus Seasons . And if the first two for me are great time killers with non-tabletop players, as they are easy to learn and mechanically interesting, then Seasons is just a great short card combinatorics with awesome design. Fairy Tale is an ingenious mini-draft that you can take with you on the road and play again with anyone, explaining the rules on your fingers. It's always interesting, fast, and you don't feel like you've wasted your time; with emotions, the game quite generously pays for the 10 minutes spent on it.
Further games can be divided into those in which 5-10 games are played, and all the rest (read, about which you can safely forget after familiarization, if there is no irresistible desire to eat . .. just them). The last category includes any fillerota, inconspicuous abstracts that you won't remember after the game, and other trash. But it is worth noting that few games were played in many, not because they were bad, but because they were unavailable, since they were played mainly at some kind of table camps where the owners brought them. Therefore, I will note especially bright specimens, in which in 2019I would like to play enough more thoroughly, and those whose existence should be forgotten forever.
Altiplano is a well-known bag-building euro. Good thing about the "deck" and the transformation of some tokens into others. Several options for developing / obtaining points will give the box a fairly long life (prediction), since you want to lay out each new batch in order to fill your warehouses with a bunch of all sorts of utilities created from the extracted raw materials, and this can be done in different ways. Craft lovers will appreciate.
Spirit Island is one of the cooperative cooperatives, that is, those where you need to do something together, and not get stuck on the phone. At the same time, the interesting topic of Tower Defense is presented in an original way and, as it were, “from the opposite side”. Playing as the spirits of fire, water, earth, and others is very rewarding, as each party develops not quite according to the knurled scenario thanks to ability decks. The game has its drawbacks, but they are smoothed out by a special gameplay.
Magic Maze is just a fun, cooperative party game from the Ugg-Tect series. It’s just fun to drive them in the mood sometimes, when you don’t want to think, but beat someone with a rubber club. In addition, " Magomarket" is somewhat similar to the unique Lost Vikings , so playing with friends in a cooperative delivers even more. By the way, this is another co-op that is really a real co-op, every player at the table is needed here.
At the Gates of A crisis euro about creating and delivering goods, diluted with acquiring properties on helper cards, thanks to which the parties turn out to be diverse.
Voyages of Marco Polo - Luciani's game, which for some reason no one wants to play, while calling it good. I really like its simplicity and short game length along with the variety and interesting strategy of the characters. Each starting layout is an optimization problem and the subsequent quick implementation of its solution in a short five rounds. You get a lot of pleasure, all the time you want to decompose the second or third batch, since the duration allows. In 2019I want to find the same big fans VoMP .
Deus is another box that was not appreciated when it was announced. I thought that it was some kind of nonsense trying to get out at the expense of the original "round" hexes. No, it turned out to be a really worthwhile replayable thing. Last year I played an additional game that everyone praised, and so I didn’t like it at all. Some kind of piling up to a game as direct as an ax, where you can combine in the base and on cards and capture territories. True, I think in 2019- It’s worth trying it out, the reviews from reputable boarders are too good.
Kingdom Builder -TOP-game, lifted due to the absence of rivals, like VOYAges of Marco Polo . The people do not appreciate all its chicness, it seems to everyone too simple, although the toy in its category is almost brilliant. But yes, this is an abstract, albeit wrapped in a beautiful package. You need to learn how to play it ... statistically, that is, by playing games and comparing the results with the previous ones, analyzing effective combinations of building-tokens on specific map layouts. And, of course, subsequently apply the accumulated knowledge. I remember that in 2014 we played many dozens of games over the summer with a friend, then no one could beat us.
And now heavy artillery, for which 5 games in a year by a normal person is a feat, so I consider my similar result very good: computer style Disciples : we walk our unique hero, swing skills, hire assistants and take out treasures and artifacts from the dungeons and towers of magicians along with the corpses of their guards. The perfect game for an RPG nerd like the now popular Gloomheaven . Only the second one is designed for many sessions, and MK for one several-hour game. Fans of creativity Enough and pumping strongly recommend.
Through AGES: A of Civilization This year was low-range compared to the 2017-M only one in 2017-m a month they played 10–20 games. One of the best card "civilizations" (out of two, the second Nations ). I really like this revised version, which, after the first, was perceived as a revelation and a real part of the second. I played dozens of games in the first and instantly got hooked on the second when it came out. Khvatil knows how to work on his projects.
Twilight Imperium 4 ed is a board game that depends very much on the teamwork of the players. I abandoned the third part after playing with newcomers / unknown people several times in a row, although before that they were going to play it almost every weekend, as well as the second edition. Very large-scale, very cool, with a lot of nuances, the understanding of which is strictly necessary for an ideal game in a vacuum. If this is not the case, then something like “I forgot”, “is it possible?” or, worst of all, "Vasya is a goat, offended me, I'll kill you." Eradication of such "game problems" is strictly necessary to become a cultist TI - achieved by making a permanent company.
The fourth edition is better than the third, any fan of the series will tell you that. Faster and more dynamic, without cutting back on the main functions and capabilities of the progenitor. A very necessary and useful refreshment of the box. The same thing happened during the transition from the second edition to the third, only there the progress was more noticeable, since the games were radically different: 2ed was just an unbearable dinosaur compared to 3ed, with clumsy mechanics. Three and four are both good, but the latter has become slimmer and more fashionable. Maybe it’s not worth changing your box for a new one, but if you have a choice of what to buy, then definitely Twilight Imperium 4 ed .
Here I am writing about these - many time-tested - games and I understand that the cult of novya is still not my lot, quantitatively most of the games were played in the boxes that I have long loved, there are still a lot of them outside this review, laid out on tables in 2018: Galaxy Trucker , Tash- Kalar, Vikings, Five Tribes, Nations, Last Will and many more. New items (for me), with rare exceptions, turn out to be some kind of trash or a very specific product. For example, I played a few games in Mythic Battles, and, you know what, she's really good. Not a masterpiece, but hacking into such a skirmish is quite interesting. Moreover, there are even interesting mechanics, such as "the more powerful units you recruit into the squad, the faster your deck will end and you will merge." But this is an exception. Mostly something like an unmemorable 9 comes across0003 Seikatsu, Castle of Caladale, Rajas of Ganges, "Sunny Valley" and the other Path of and BIG BOG BOOK OF MADNESS 9. All games have their own audience, but there is no desire to return to them. Moreover, I am usually ready to experiment and give chances to board games (as in the case of Oh my Goods! ), but there is not a single person among my party members who would like to develop their acquaintance with similar boxes, all this is destiny those who are hooked on something specific.
Okay, so what can we conclude from all this? Looking through the list of 121 board games played, the eye stops at the favorite ones, excellent games pop up in the memory in what has been laid out 5-6 times, and I want to play it right here and now. The gaze lingers on games 1-3 in ... what is it? Incomprehensible crap with a BGG rating of 6-7. Why is it played, why? Because they offered, and I spent an extra hour or two? I will try to avoid the latter with all my might, because in total the numbers of hours spent on nonsense turn out to be frightening.
In total, by the standards of an ordinary person, I think 537 games is a lot. However, by the standards of a desktop geek, I think that it would be possible to push it - it’s somehow not enough to play once or twice a day, especially considering that the game can last 15-20 minutes maximum. And although the last assumption sounds doubtful (and crazy for some), remembering the weekends of 2018 and holidays, I come to the conclusion that there was much less play than it could have been: sometimes there were other activities, and sometimes just laziness. And if the former is an objective reason why it was necessary not to play , then the second one is just horror and disorder.
Instead of laying out my favorite cardboard box, I slept, stared at the monitor and did other useless things. Therefore, one of the conclusions: it is worth making an approximate schedule for free days, when you can play something, invite someone, go somewhere. Without it, it is completely unproductive, and the hands (or rather the ass) fall (on the sofa). Plus, the time expunged from life for all these “I have such rubbish from Kickstarter, let's figure it out” should be translated into “one more game in a wonderful Grand Hotel Austria .” Planning is a useful thing. It is necessary not to play random parties in random games, which not only the owners of the box, but also 90% of the BGG community know nothing about.
An interesting conclusion for me personally: the 10x10 challenge is not such garbage as I thought before. It seemed to me that it was easy to complete it, but the statistics say otherwise - in 2018, more than 10 times, only 15 board games were played. And this despite the fact that among them there are fillers and randoms, but there is not so much something specific that I purposefully wanted to play. Therefore, setting yourself the goal of playing 10 specific games 10 times each, it is quite possible to stimulate yourself not to waste time, but to spend it on the boxes that are of particular interest to you. For example, I would really like to lay out more Kingdom Builder , but somehow it doesn't work. What if no one wants to play your challenge toy with you? That's right - throw the idea of asking yourself a challenge to your party members, let them contribute what they want there, and then you will have to "help" each other achieve your goals by the end of the year. This seems like a good idea.
In general, the results of the year are average, because even though there were several really interesting games in the top, which it’s not a pity to raise them to the top in 2019, but a lot was played in the trash, which is really a waste of time when you start counting. The situation is saved only by games from the center of the top (decomposed 5-10 times), there are great things that are nice to remember. Statistics suggest that you need to try to become more than 9 this year0003 a happy boarder and only set up really desirable boards. Therefore, here is a challenge for me:
Only boxes that I really want to play many times, which cannot disappoint and give only pleasure, got into the plate. An additional selection parameter is the possibility of implementing the plan. Therefore, there are no Twilight Imperium and the like. After all, it’s not the best idea to “take not your weight”, since gathering 4-6 people for long “heavy” parties is not as easy as it seems. I think that during the year something not of filler weight will appear, which will be awarded ten games, but this will go out of the competition. Join the challenge, who are interested in getting their brain to spend quality time at the table.
P. S. In fact, the TOP is lying, the most played box by me in 2018 is Arkham Horror: The Card Game. Just found it at the very end of the list. Just at the end of the year I only played it solo about twenty times. She went very much with her deckbuilding and completing missions with different characters. An addictive thing, and when no one wants to play with you anymore, you can “generate” a character for yourself and go through the three missions of the first campaign again.
Double storey
Elite houses
with garage
winter houses
Total area, m 2 : 55.10
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x6
Heather 55 Heather 64 Heather 73 Veresk 82
on credit: 12 899 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 56.07
Floors: One floor
Size: 7x9
Pearl 56 Pearl 79 Pearl 108
on credit: 14 943 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 64. 70
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x7
Heather 64 Heather 55 Heather 73 Veresk 82
on credit: 15 866 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 75.66
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x7
Garant 75 Garant 89 Garant 98 Guarantor 111
on credit: 16 288 ₽ / month.
New
Share
Total area, m 2 : 72
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x6
Heather N 72 Heather N 84 Heather N 96 Veresk N 108
on credit: 16 440 ₽ / month.
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 73.60
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x8
Heather 73 Heather 55 Heather 64 Veresk 82
on credit: 16 861 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 82.59
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x9
Heather 82 Heather 55 Heather 64 Veresk 73
on credit: 17 957 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 89.50
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x8
Garant 89 Garant 75 Garant 98 Guarantor 111
on credit: 19 092 ₽ / month.
New
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 84
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x7
Heather N 84 Heather N 72 Heather N 96 Veresk N 108
on credit: 19 199 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 84
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x9
Elegant 84 Elegant 79 Elegant 89 Elegant 102 Elegant 112
on credit: 20 042 ₽ / month.
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 79
Floors: One floor
Size: 8x11
Pearl 79 Pearl 56 Zhemchuzhina 108
on credit: 21 997 ₽ / month.
New
Total area, m 2 : 96
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x8
Heather N 96 Heather N 72 Heather N 84 Veresk N 108
on credit: 22 012 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 79.65
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x8
Elegant 79 Elegant 84 Elegant 89 Elegant 102 Elegant 112
on credit: 22 264 ₽ / month.
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 98.78
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x9
Garant 98 Garant 75 Garant 89 Guarantor 111
on credit: 22 544 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 88.10
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x9
Rassvet 88
credit: 22 567 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 89.91
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x8
Elegant 89 Elegant 79 Elegant 84 Elegant 102 Elegant 112
on credit: 22 803 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 85.47
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 6x8
Elbrus-2 85 Elbrus-2 96 Elbrus-2 99 Elbrus-2 114 Elbrus-2 126
on credit: 22 922 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 108
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 6x9
Heather N 108 Heather N 72 Heather N 84 Veresk N 96
on credit: 23 195 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 96.02
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 6x9
Elbrus-2 96 Elbrus-2 85 Elbrus-2 99 Elbrus-2 114 Elbrus-2 126
on credit: 24 559 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 111.51
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x10
Garant 111 Garant 75 Garant 89 Guarantor 98
on credit: 25 354 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 102.60
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x9
Elegant 102 Elegant 79Elegant 84 Elegant 89 Elegant 112
on credit: 25 868 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 99.78
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7x8
Elbrus-2 99 Elbrus-2 85 Elbrus-2 96 Elbrus-2 114 Elbrus-2 126
on credit: 26 133 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 99.97
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7. 5x9.5
Vityaz 99 Vityaz 109 Vityaz 121
on credit: 27 231 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 112.35
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x10
Elegant 112 Elegant 79 Elegant 84 Elegant 89 Elegant 102
on credit: 28 225 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 114
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7x9
Elbrus 114 Elbrus 99 Elbrus 126
on credit: 28 697 ₽ / month.
New
Share
Total area, m 2 : 108.00
Floors: One floor
Size: 9x12
Pearl 108 Pearl 56 Zhemchuzhina 79
on credit: 29 404 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 124
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 9x9
Senator 124 Senator 88 Senator 160
on credit: 29 653 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 114.97
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7x9
Elbrus-2 114 Elbrus-2 85 Elbrus-2 96 Elbrus-2 99 Elbrus-2 126
on credit: 29 817 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 109. 04
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x7.5
Vityaz 109 Vityaz 121 Vityaz 99
on credit: 29 982 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 120.10
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 7x10
Prostor 120
on credit: 30 111 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 127.60
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 9x9
Leader 127
credit: 31 199 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 126
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7x10
Elbrus 126 Elbrus 99 Elbrus 114
on credit: 31 526 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 111.65
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x9
Aist 111
on credit: 32 351 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 126.09
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 7x10
Elbrus-2 126 Elbrus-2 85 Elbrus-2 96 Elbrus-2 99 Elbrus-2 114
on credit: 32 764 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 114. 60
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x8.5
Prestige 114 Prestige 137
on credit: 33 176 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 116.12
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x8
Dream 116 Dream 124 Dream 147 Dream 181
on credit: 33 726 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 116.34
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8.3x8.3
Comfort 116
credit: 33 726 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 160
Floors: Attic floor
Size: 10x10
Senator 160 Senator 88 Senator 124
on credit: 34 201 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 111.60
Floors: Two floors
Size: 8.7x7
Caesar 111 Caesar 151
on credit: 34 532 ₽ / month
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 121. 24
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 9.5x10.5
Vityaz 121 Vityaz 109 Vityaz 99
on credit: 35 102 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 132.97
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8.5x8.5
Classic 132
credit: 35 534 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 123.82
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 9x9.5
Albatros 123
on credit: 35 652 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 124.00
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8.5x8.5
Dream 124 Dream 116 Dream 147 Dream 181
on credit: 35 927 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 106.70
Floors: One and a half floor
Size: 7x10
Bristol 106
Total area, m 2 : 125.93
Floors: Two floors
Size: 8x8
Monarch 125 Monarch 137
on credit: 38 658 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 135.30
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x8.3
Stimulus 135
on credit: 38 953 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 137.68
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 8x10
Prestige 137 Prestige 114
on credit: 39 503 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 139.35
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 10x10
Murom 139
on credit: 40 053 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 137.77
Floors: Two floors
Size: 9x9
Monarch 137 Monarch 125
on credit: 42 194 ₽ / month.
Total area, m 2 : 147.34
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 9x9
Dream 147 Dream 116 Dream 124 Dream 181
on credit: 42 253 ₽ / month
Popular
Total area, m 2 : 151. 23
Floors: Two floors
Size: 9x10.5
Caesar 151 Caesar 111
on credit: 46 320 ₽ / month
Total area, m 2 : 181.52
Floors: One and a half storey
Size: 10x10
Dream 181 Dream 116 Dream 124 Dream 147
on credit: 49 786 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 125
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 10x15
KB-1-125
on credit: 59 124 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 130
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 11x14.5
KB-1-130
on credit: 61 489 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 140
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 12x12.7
KB-1-140
on credit: 63 672 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 159
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 8. 8x14.4
KB-1-159
credit: 75 206 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 218.28
Floors: Two floors
Size:
Sapphire 218
credit: 76 774 ₽ / month.
New
Total area, m 2 : 183
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 12x14.5
KB-1-183
on credit: 86 557 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 189
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 10.6x15.6
KB-1-189
on credit: 89 395 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 189
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 14.2x9.4
KB-2-189
on credit: 89 395 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 228
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 10.3x15.6
KB-3-228
on credit: 89 395 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 189
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 16. 5x12
KB-3-217
on credit: 89 395 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 190
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 12.4x14.2
KB-1-190
on credit: 89 868 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 190
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 14.2x9.4
KB-2-190
credit: 89 868 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 199
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 11.6x12.5
KB-1-199
on credit: 94 125 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 225
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 13.5x17.9
KB-3-225
on credit: 106 423 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 189
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 11.7x13.2
KB-3-227
on credit: 107 369 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 231
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 17x13
KB-3-231
on credit: 109 261 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 241
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 11. 8x17.1
KB-3-241
on credit: 113,991 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 246
Floors: 2 storey
Size:
KB-3-246
on credit: 116 356 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 262
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 14x13
KB-3-262
on credit: 123 924 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 264
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 13.9x18.3
KB-3-264
on credit: 124 870 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 269
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 15.1x14.5
KB-3-259
on credit: 127 235 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 289
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 18.55x15.6
KB-3-289
on credit: 136,694 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 290
Floors: 1 storey
Size: 12. 1x22.3
KB-3-290
on credit: 137,167 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 368
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 18.1x12.6
KB-4-368
on credit: 174,061 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 394
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 13.6x18
KB-4-394
on credit: 186 358 ₽ / month
New
Total area, m 2 : 487
Floors: 2 storey
Size: 13.8x17.6
KB-4-487
on credit: 230 347 ₽ / month
Living in your own wooden house is the dream of millions of Russians. The unique smell of wood that makes you forget about problems, a pleasant atmosphere, environmental friendliness ... Wood has a long list of advantages, but no less disadvantages that glued laminated timber, a modern building material for low-rise construction, does not have.
Buying a house from glued laminated timber on a turnkey basis in the Elbrus company is simple, fast and guaranteed. You receive:
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quality materials certified according to ISO standards;
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ready-made house kits made on a turn-key basis for the selected project;
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a large selection of projects, layouts - we will select according to the budget;
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delivery of the object in four months, we work not only in the Moscow Region, but also in other Russian regions.
We build eco-houses where you can forget about the bustle of the city and enjoy every moment.
Advantages of the technology
Environmental friendliness of houses
To connect the lamellas, a safe glue is used, made according to the standards of Japan JIS K 6806, USA ASTM D2559-04 and ASTM 3434. The building material retains the properties of wood - it "breathes" and provides a comfortable microclimate in the premises. Maintains the optimal level of humidity for health, prevents the development of mold, pathogenic bacteria.
Construction quality
At the design stage, we calculate the dimensions of each element, the location of holes, grooves. We will deliver a ready-made house kit to the construction site. Precise assembly without gaps. The house will look like on renders.
Modern style
Glued laminated timber is a versatile material that designers and architects love. Allows you to build low-rise buildings up to three or four floors high. The noble texture of wood is suitable for the construction of modern palaces - authentic architecture in the style of country, chalet, Wright, neoclassical, colonial, Scandinavian.
Reliability, durability
Walls do not shrink (no more than 1%), do not crack, do not deform when humidity changes. Additional processing gives resistance to fungi, microbes, insects. Warranty period of service - not less than 50 years. In the future, the margin of safety with proper care is more than a century.
Building speed
The thermal conductivity of wood is four times lower than that of brick. A wooden wall with a thickness of 15 centimeters is comparable in terms of thermal insulation properties to brickwork 60 cm, and does not need additional finishing. Since shrinkage is more than 1%, it is possible to install windows and doors immediately after assembling the frame. We will hand over the object in three to four months.
What to choose for building a house: ordinary, profiled or glued laminated timber?
Wood - traditional building materials for the Nordic countries: Russia, Finland, Sweden. Wood retains heat, regulates humidity, allows you to quickly warm up the building, even if it has not been heated for several weeks. Resinous woods fill the rooms with phytoncides, which suppress the vital activity of pathogens.
But lumber, whether square cut or profiled, has several disadvantages. It shrinks up to 10% - this slows down construction work - after forcing the box, you need to wait about a year. Even well-dried wood is deformed due to frequent changes in humidity. Cracks appear.
Glulam is a high-tech alternative that takes wooden architecture to a new level. Outperforms conventional lumber. The production technology appeared in the 70s of the 20th century in Austria. A couple of decades later, it spread across different continents, displacing other methods of building low-rise buildings.
Dried lamellas are used for production - high-quality raw materials with high density. They can be from four to ten or more. They are glued together with water-soluble glue under pressure. And the multi-layer construction is the main advantage over conventional profiled timber.
In contrast to a solid deck, all lamellas are evenly dried, impregnated with compositions for fire and biological protection, including the inner layers. The material does not deform, is not afraid of decay, does not support combustion. The arrangement of fibers in opposite directions increases the strength of the material.
Glued laminated timber has received all the advantages of a log house, but it does not have the disadvantages inherent in natural wood. Suitable for the construction of modern energy efficient houses.
The material at the last stage is processed by a grinder, polished. A thorn-groove type locking connection is cut out - it speeds up assembly, eliminates gaps in the walls. When assembling the walls, they do not need additional processing, it is enough to paint them with oil paint or open them with varnish. No cracks or heat leaks.
Guaranteed service life of the house - 50 years. With proper care, houses assembled from glued laminated timber will stand for more than a century.
Stages of building a house
When constructing buildings from glued beams, the same approaches are used as for ordinary profiled timber. Stages:
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design - you need to choose a complete set, leave individual wishes;
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preparation of building materials - all elements of the building are made in advance, a ready-made kit is simply assembled on site;
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foundation pouring - depending on the configuration and type of soil, it can be strip-columnar, pile, solid slab;
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waterproofing of the foundation, laying the first crown, arrangement of the subfloor;
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forcing a box - thanks to ready-made kits for a house made of glued laminated timber of a small area, takes two to three weeks;
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erection of the truss system, roofing, hydro and vapor barrier of the attic, depending on the area, type of roof, lasts from two days to a week;
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installation of windows, doors, plumbing, electrical wiring.
Since the material does not shrink, the construction of a wooden house does not take much longer than with frame technology. On average, one to four months. The speed is affected not only by the layout, area, but also by the weather, the type of soil.
Prices and projects
ELBRUS offers a choice of more than 25 ready-made scrap projects in various architectural styles:
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inexpensive houses for the summer and insulated cottages for permanent residence;
- 90,002 one-story houses ranging from 150 square meters to mansions over 400 square meters;
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architectural styles: barn, Wright, country, Russian, minimalism, etc.
The cost of glued beams is higher than that of a log house, aerated concrete blocks, bricks. But the total cost of building a house is comparable or lower.
Glued beams are lighter than bricks, walls are three to four times thinner with improved heat-saving properties. The result - savings on the foundation, insulation, finishing. But the most valuable resource is time; here, in terms of speed, the method is second only to wireframe technology. You can move in three, maximum four months after signing the contract.
Turnkey log houses and shrinkage
Speed, ease of construction is due to the fact that the glued beam is pre-made to the desired length, with grooves, locks, and other mounting holes cut out. There are more than 20 designs with calculated sizes to choose from. It is possible to refine it to individual requirements - the production time of the house kit will increase.
It is possible to order a house from a bar on a turnkey basis. Run:
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foundation construction, usually make a solid slab;
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assembly of the frame, walls, interfloor ceilings of the building;
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steam and heat insulation of the roof, laying flexible or metal tiles;
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installation of windows, interior doors, entrance doors, sliding systems;
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laying of communications: sewerage, plumbing, electrics;
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electrical work, plumbing connection;
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arrangement of heating, warm floors, other systems;
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sanding, wall painting, plinth finishing;
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finishing of floors, ceilings, slopes;
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landscaping, concreting of driveways, paths;
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if stipulated by the contract - erection of outbuildings.
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