Bush that grows well in shade
30 Low-Maintenance Shrubs for Shade
By
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. He was in the nursery business for over a decade, working with a large variety of plants. David has been interviewed by numerous newspapers and national U.S. magazines, such as Woman's World and American Way.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 09/09/22
Reviewed by
Kathleen Miller
Reviewed by Kathleen Miller
Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
Fact checked by
Sarah Scott
Fact checked by Sarah Scott
Sarah Scott is a fact-checker and researcher who has worked in the custom home building industry in sales, marketing, and design.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
The Spruce / Catherine Song
Shrubs that grow in shade can add color and cheer to drab nooks as well as canopy-covered areas of your property. Ranging from short bushes to tall hedges, shade-loving shrubbery includes both evergreen and deciduous plants.
Some shade-tolerant shrubs produce beautiful blossoms, while others are famous for their attractive foliage. Many offer year-round appeal, making them perfect for shady yards where sun-loving plants simply cannot thrive.
Learn about 30 low-maintenance shrubs that will spruce up shaded areas of your lawn and garden without a lot of effort.
Low-Maintenance Shrubs for Shade
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01 of 30
The Spruce / K. Dave
Mountain laurel is a native plant in eastern North America. Its natural habitat is in woodland areas, where it is shaded by trees. This shrub sports glossy evergreen leaves and produces showy clusters of flowers in late spring.
Cultivars have been developed just for use in the landscape, including the dwarf Minuet laurel, which has more vibrant flowers than those on wild mountain laurels.
Where soil is not sufficiently acidic, fertilizing with an acid-enhanced fertilizer, like that used for azaleas and rhododendrons, will help mountain laurel thrive.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: Rose, pink, white; blooms may have purple markings
- Sun Exposure: Prefers part shade, but can tolerate full sun
- Soil Needs: Thrives in cool, rich, acidic soil that is moist but well-drained; does not do well in clay
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02 of 30
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Among deciduous shrubs, Japanese rose is one of the most shade-tolerant shrubs available and will do better than survive in shade. This bush flowers in spring and may bloom multiple times in partial shade. The bark is kelly green to greenish-yellow throughout the winter.
Seriously overgrown shrubs can be revived by cutting them all the way back to the ground in the fall.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: Yellow
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy soil
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03 of 30
The Spruce / Loren Probish
As their name suggests, climbing hydrangeas are vines, but they can be trimmed and maintained as if they were shrubs. They tolerate shaded areas, but they tend to yield better flowering displays when exposed to a reasonable amount of sunlight.
Naturally peeling bark on their stems provides winter interest.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: White, blue, pink, purple
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Acidic, well-draining
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kongxinzhu / Getty ImagesAs with climbing hydrangeas, the blooming of Carol Mackie daphne shrubs may be enhanced if the plants receive sufficient sunlight. But this fact is hardly problematic, as these plants are worth growing for their variegated leaves alone. Their flowers are also noteworthy especially because they are wonderfully aromatic.
Daphnes do not like acidic soil; adding lime can help neutralize soil that is too acidic.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: White to light pink
- Sun Exposure: Partial sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Well-draining and moist soil
Warning
Both the berries and leaves are toxic and should not be eaten. They may also irritate the skin. Do not plant Daphne shrubs if you have children or pets that live or frequent your garden.
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05 of 30
The Spruce / Autumn Wood
Emerald and Gold euonymus is a bush with bi-colored leaves; in this case, the name tells you exactly what those two colors are. The gold color gets brighter with sun exposure, but this plant is plenty attractive in shade.
There are many kinds of euonymus. One is quite notorious as an invasive plant, the winged spindle tree.
While this is a shrub that grows in shade, lack of sufficient sunlight may rob it of its primary selling point: its fall color.
Euonymus can be a very fast-growing plant; you can control it with hard pruning in the spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Partial sun to full sun
- Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained
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06 of 30
The Spruce / David Beaulieu
One of two popular shade-tolerant Japanese hollies, the Hetz holly has smaller leaves than the American and English hollies, giving it the nickname "box-leaved." The berries of this plant are black, unlike the familiar red berries on other hollies.
Like boxwood shrubs Hetz's Japanese holly can be closely sheared to form shaped hedges.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: White insignificant flowers
- Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun but tolerates shade
- Soil Needs: Well-draining soil; will tolerate clay
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07 of 30
The Spruce / David Beaulieu
Sky Pencil holly is a variety of Japanese holly with a distinctive tall, columnar shape. You can't miss this "architectural plant," and once you have identified it, you will never forget it. Sky pencil, with its smooth-edged leaves, works well in corners and tight spaces. Its black berries attract a wide range of birds.
Unlike some hollies, this one does not require much pruning, but if you do choose to trim it, do so in winter, when the shrub is dormant.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: Greenish white and small
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained acidic soil
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
A type of needled evergreen (as opposed to a broadleaf), hemlocks can be trimmed so as to promote the development of dense foliage, making them great for privacy screens. The shrub cultivars of this plant make terrific hedges.
In the northern end of the hardiness range, hemlocks appreciate a thick layer of much over their roots in winter.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Color Varieties: Small, non-ornamental, yellow to light green
- Sun Exposure: Partial sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, acidic, and moist
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09 of 30
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Yews are one of the plants used in Christmas traditions. These needled evergreen bushes are valued for their showy, red, berry-like cones and as shrubs that grow in shade. Some people find them boring or overused, but the versatility of these tough plants makes their case for them.
Yews should be trimmed in early summer to keep the shape attractive.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Sun, partial shade, or full shade
- Soil Needs: Well-draining soil
Warning
Yews are toxic plants. Do not plant if you have children or pets that live or frequent your garden.
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10 of 30
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
This shade-tolerant bush offers the best of both worlds; it is not only a flowering shrub but also an evergreen. Andromeda shrubs may offer something else, too: fragrant flowers. Some people find their smell offensive, while others find it pleasing.
Feeding is best done with an acid fertilizer, such as that used for azaleas.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade; flowering is reduced in shady conditions
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained soil; prefers slightly acidic soil
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African Scurf Pea (Psoralea pinnata)
Rebecca Johnson/Getty ImagesAfrican scurf pea is a medium-size shrub (you can also train it into a small tree) that produces lilac-blue flowers that may remind you of sweet pea. It is nicknamed "Kool-Aid bush" because the fragrance can be reminiscent of grape Kool-Aid. The foliage, which looks something like rosemary, has a fine texture.
The plant can become straggly unless pruned to maintain an attractive shape.
- USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 11
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Serviceberry trees and shrubs are members of the Rosaceae family, which includes roses and many flowering, fruiting trees and shrubs. Deciduous serviceberries are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
Alder-leaved serviceberry has clusters of flowers in spring and produces edible purple-blue fruit. They offer four-season interest with their beautiful blossoms, pome fruits, autumn leaf colors, and bark color in winter.
Alder-leaved serviceberry can be prone to rust and powdery mildew fungus; maintain good air circulation to minimize these problems.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, but well-drained, soil
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Liisa-Maija Harju / Flickr / CC By 2. 0
Alpine currant is a European native that features bright green foliage. It is often used to create a border or hedge. You will need both male and female plants for this small, dioecious shrub to produce its berries, which are ornamental rather than edible.
These shrubs are easy to maintain for shape, as they can be pruned at any time.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Color Varieties: Greenish yellow flowers and red berries
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Prefers moist well-draining soil but is tolerant of drier conditions
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Spotted Laurel (Aucuba japonica)
PAVEL IARUNICHEV / Getty Images
Aucuba also called spotted laurel, is a rounded evergreen shrub with colorful leaves. If you have both male and female plants it will produce red berries in the fall. Aucuba can grow up to 15 feet tall with glossy elliptical leaves. Tiny spring flowers usually bloom in early spring.
These shrubs should be fertilized once a year as new growth appears, using an acid-based fertilizer.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
- Color Varieties: Reddish-purple
- Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, organically rich, well-drained soil
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The Spruce / Leticia Almeida
Several different species of Rhododendron produce beautiful spring blooms in various brilliant shades. They include both evergreen and deciduous varieties and can grow in many different climates. Rhododendrons are often used as foundation plantings but can grow quite large unless regularly pruned.
Unless your soil is already heavily acidic, fertilize yearly with an acid-enhanced fertilizer in late winter or early spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9 depending on the variety
- Color Varieties: White, pink, yellow, purple, red
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Acidic soil
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Andrei Stanescu / Getty Images
California Sweetshrub is a low maintenance shrub that produces a pleasant fragrance that some say resembles that of red wine. This plant is often used to control erosion along creeks and riverbanks. It's also a good choice for areas frequented by deer, as they avoid it.
Pruning is best done by removing old, overgrown stems all the way to ground level, rather than by pruning the tips of branches.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
- Color Varieties: Deep red
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist soil; won't tolerate drought
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The Spruce / Kara Riley
Camellia is also known as tea plant because its leaves and twigs can be used to make a fragrant tea. But if you are growing it for ornamental purposes, you will be more interested in its glossy foliage, fragrant fall flowers, easy maintenance, and long life.
A slow-growing plant, it needs little if any pruning and only light fertilizing.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
- Color Varieties: White or pink
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, acidic, well drained loam
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The Spruce / David Beaulieu
Canadian Bunchberry is a subshrub that you can use as a ground cover for damp, shady areas. Bunchberry is a relative of the dogwood, and produces blossoms that give it nicknames such as "creeping dogwood" and "bunchberry dogwood."
Bunchberry is an ideal choice for cold, damp areas where other shrubs may struggle to survive. Mulching with peat moss will help provide the acidity this plant craves.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 6
- Color Varieties: White with red berries
- Sun Exposure: Shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, acidic soil
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Checkerberry is also known as American wintergreen. Its leaves can produce a minty scent, and its edible, red berries taste like wintergreen gum. A tiny shrub (often just three inches tall), it can be used as a ground cover in acidic soil.
Prune in winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Color Varieties: White or pale pink
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Low nutrient and good drainage
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20 of 30
The Spruce / K. Dave
Chinese fringe-flower is an evergreen shrub also known as Chinese witch hazel. Like witch hazel, it has fringe-like flowers that bloom very early in the spring. Chinese fringe-flower has a spreading form and can grow up to 12 feet in height. Its foliage is usually green, though some varieties feature purple leaves.
Mulch the soil heavily to keep it moist.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
- Color Varieties: White, yellow, or red flowers
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, acidic, well-drained loam
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KENPEI/Wikimedia Commons/CC By 2.0
Coast Leucothoe produces urn-shaped bunches of small flowers that are similar to those on Pieris japonica; in fact, the two bushes belong to the same family (Ericaceae). This weeping evergreen shrub is native to the U.S. and is often used in place of boxwood for hedges and boundaries.
Before planting, dig in a good amount of peat moss to a depth of 18 inches, which will provide acidity and improve moisture retention.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
- Color Varieties: White flowers
- Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade
- Soil Needs: Acidic soil
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The Spruce / Cara Cormack
You'll recognize Common Boxwood as the evergreen shrub often used for hedges and topiaries. A classic plant for formal landscape design, it boasts dense light-green leaves and a compact shape. English boxwood shrubs grow to about three feet, but their slow growth makes it easy to keep them pruned and looking pristine.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained soil
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23 of 30
The Spruce / David Beaulieu
Witch hazel is a tall shrub that will add fall color to your garden. It's a very early-blooming plant, with fragrant flowers appearing as early as mid-March in most locations. A vase-shaped plant, it grows to tree height if not kept pruned.
You can make extracts from the witch hazel shrub to harness the plant's astringent properties.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Color Varieties: Yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, acidic soil amended with compost
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24 of 30
The Spruce / K. Dave
Dwarf fothergilla is a deciduous flowering shrub known for its fluffy flowers in spring and its fall leaf colors. In spring, this shrub is tipped with 1- to 3-inch-long flowers that look like bottlebrushes and smell a bit like licorice. The leaves are dark green on top, and bluish-gray on the bottom.
In the colder hardiness zones, this plant may need to be wrapped with burlap in the winter to prevent windburn.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shade
- Soil Needs: Moderately moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
You can attract hummingbirds with buckeye, also known as the firecracker plant. It will grow in all textures of soil and can be maintained as a shrub or a tree. Red buckeye is especially desirable because of its bright flowers, textured bark, open structure, and appeal to all kinds of wildlife.
Red buckeye can be grown with multiple or single trunks.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Orange, Red/Burgundy
- Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade (stays more shrub-like in shade)
- Soil Needs: moist, well-drained, rich soil that is slightly alkaline
Warning
Buckeyes produce a toxic nut that can cause kidney failure in children and pets. It also produces abundant fruit, twigs, and leaves which can produce a great deal of garden litter.
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26 of 30
The Spruce / Leticia Almeida
The red tip photinia is an evergreen shrub that produces young red leaves, while its older leaves are green. If you prefer red leaves, you can simply trim new growth on a regular basis, and the plant will continue to produce new leaves all year long. While red tip photinia typically grows to about 10 feet tall, some cultivars can grow to 20 feet.
It is an excellent low-maintenance shrub for hedges and privacy screens, and can also be shaped as a small specimen tree.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 11
- Color Varieties: White (grown for foliage)
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, sandy, or loamy
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Japanese skimmia will produce white flowers and red fruit if you have both a male and a female. It is a broadleaf evergreen with greenish bark, leathery green leaves, bright flowers and berries, and a pleasant fragrance. It grows slowly, topping out at about four feet tall and expanding to about five feet wide.
While pruning isn't essential, a light pruning during the dormant season can keep the plant neat.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
- Color Varieties: White flowers, red fruits
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade
- Soil Needs: Moist and rich with a slightly acidic pH
Warning
All parts of the skimmia plant are toxic.
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California Holly (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
Andrei Stanescu / Getty Images
California holly, also called toyon or Christmas berry, is the shrub that some suppose gave Hollywood its name. It's indigenous to California, is drought-resistant, and has small flowers that produce red berries. All these qualities make it a favorite plant for California xeriscaping.
- USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 11
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade
- Soil Needs: Well-draining soil
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
The tree peony is a deciduous sub-shrub that blooms in mid to late spring. It produces big, beautiful peony flowers in many different shades. Tree peonies are good borders or hedge plants, particularly because their foliage is nearly as attractive as their blooms. This is a different plant from Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora), a perennial, although the two share certain traits.
Tree peonies have modest water needs and react badly if they are overwatered.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: White to pink, red, or purple
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Fertile, well draining loam
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The Spruce / K. Dave
Different species of viburnum can give your garden color in multiple seasons, not only because of their multi-colored flowers but also with their leaves and fruit. The arrowwood type is an excellent choice for shade.
These flowering shrubs bloom with clusters of flowers in spring, and they produce both red fall foliage and blue berries in fall. They can grow up to 10 feet and are equally as wide.
Viburnum shrubs will spread by suckers unless you remove them.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 8
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun
- Soil Needs: Tolerant of many soil types including wet soil
Watch Now: Tips for Selecting the Right Shrubs
Article Sources
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
A Dangerous Garden Thug Exposed: Daphne Laureola. Master Gardeners Association of British Columbia.
Labossiere Alexander W., Thompson Dennis F. Clinical Toxicology of Yew Poisoning. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 591-599, 2018. doi:10.1177/1060028017754225
Amelanchier alnifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Hamamelis virginiana. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas.
Red Buckeye. University of Kentucky, Department of Horticulture.
Japanese Skimmia. Washington State University Extension PNW Plants.
Best shrubs for shade: 13 options for full or partial shade
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
There are many choices of shrubs for shade that thrive in full or part shade so you don't need to ignore darker borders and corners of the garden and relegate them to storage areas, but instead you can make the most of them by adding interest and color through considered planting.
The best shade plants can offer changeable interest throughout the year, and working with shifting levels of light and shade is something that every gardener needs to learn and understand.
Instead of seeing shady backyards as a challenge, discover the potential you have to create wonderful contrasts as part of your backyard ideas. White or pale flowers and golden or silvered variegated leaves juxtaposed with darker green foliage and shade, create the effect of light among the shadows, one of the dramatic planting possibilities for white garden ideas.
Best shrubs for shade
(Image credit: Getty Images)
The deciduous or evergreen shrubs you choose for shady spots will differ depending on the type of shade you have in your backyard – so study its patterns at different times of day through the seasons. Smaller spaces might be in shade throughout the day; other backyards might only be in shade for part of the day, so the shrubs might have to be sun-tolerant, too. Decide whether areas are in light, semi, dappled or deep shade. For woodland areas, there are many woodland plants that are suited to the specific conditions under trees.
'The main thing about planting shrubs for shade is whether the specific plant is a full shade or partial shade loving plant,' explains Fiona Martin of Burncoose Nurseries .
‘Some shade-loving shrubs, such as the evergreen silk tassel bush, don’t like to be in deep shade, whereas others like Fatsia japonica can cope with full shade,’ explains award-winning garden designer Jonathan Snow .
Then assess the soil. 'Does the area have dry soil or wet soil and compare this to the soil requirements for the chosen shrub,' adds Fiona.
Below, we bring you the best shrubs for shade, and explain which type of shade they will enjoy.
1. Best shrubs for shade for small gardens
(Image credit: Getty Images)
With a wide range of species, both deciduous and evergreen, which flower at different times, daphne offer lots of variety and the blooms have a powerful fragrance.
They grow well in partial shade and are not large shrubs so are also well suited to shady spots in small gardens.
There are many varieties of daphne that flower in winter, adding much needed color as a winter garden idea, while others flower in spring or summer.
2. Best shrubs for shade for winter interest
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
Witch hazel, or hamamelis, is a tall flowering shrub that will add some welcome color to your backyard in winter in areas of partial shade.
A early bloomer, the fragrant flowers on this shrub for shade appear from December through to early spring depending on the hardiness zone where you live.
'It has distinctive spider-like flowers in shades of yellow, red and orange,' explain the experts at Hillier garden centers.
Witch hazel needs to be pruned regularly to keep it in check otherwise it can grow a little unruly. For the most economic option, plant them bare root in fall.
3. Best shrub for shade for hedging
(Image credit: Future / Rowan Isaac)
Great to plant in a shady spot for a privacy hedge, yew, or Taxus baccata, is an enduringly popular choice and it is easy to see why. It will grow happily in many locations – from full shade to full sun – is a dense and quick grower, and can live for many, many years.
This shrub for shade works brilliantly as a backdrop to white flowers in a shady corner, and can be clipped into beautiful shapes and lines.
4. Best shrubs for shade for late summer blooms
(Image credit: Future)
Hydrangeas are well known and loved and there are many varieties to choose from that will cope well in a shady position. They are also one of the best flowering shrubs.
'Hydrangea aspera ‘Villosa Group’ is my favorite hydrangea with its large pointed velvet leaves and late summer blue flowers. It can also be grown on chalk,’ explains Jonathan.
The deciduous shrub does well in partial shade, but learn how to prune hydrangeas to keep them flowering well and stop them becoming scruffy and unkempt.
5. Best shrubs for shade with fragrant flowers
(Image credit: RHS/ Anna Brockman)
Shade loving plants often have the most fragrant blooms, as if the plants are trying to compensate for their lack of sunshine and color, so are ideal for sensory garden ideas.
'Sarcococca hookeriana ‘winter gem’, also known as sweet box, has attractive, evergreen glossy leaves and highly fragrant white late winter flowers and berries,' explains Fiona Martin.
The dwarf shrub will tolerate full shade and brighten up dull corners where little else will grow.
'It is tough and tolerant of most conditions,' advise the experts at RHS Plants .
6. Best shrub for shade with bright flowers
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Mahonia repens is a frost hardy dwarf evergreen shrub that tolerates full to part shade.
‘It’s main attraction, though, is its dark yellow racemes of upright flowers in mid to late spring, followed by blue-black berries. Shrubs with lighter color flowers can really brighten up a shady area, especially white and yellow flowers,' says Fiona Martin.
Fully frost hardy, these low growing mahonias, which typically only grow to one or two feet in height, can be used for ground cover.
7. Best low maintenance shrub for shade
(Image credit: Getty Images)
'Fatsia japonica can cope with full shade as well as a bit of sun, and a fair amount of general neglect, too,' explains Jonathan, so it is a good choice if you're looking for low maintenance shrubs or fast growing shrubs for shade.
'It has architectural, evergreen leaves, and striking panicles of spherical, creamy white flowers in fall, which are often followed by round, black fruit in winter,’ adds Jonathan.
Both the flowers and berries are a valuable food source for beneficial insects, especially as they are produced in the middle of winter when not much else is on offer, so are also great for adding to planting plans for wildlife garden ideas.
8. Best shrubs for shade with variegated leaves
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Aucuba japonica ‘crotonifolia’, also known as Japanese or spotted laurel, can grow in partial or full shade.
‘The rounded shrub has spotted, variegated leaves and produces bright red berries in fall,’ explains Fiona. They like moist, well-drained soil.
Partial shade is best for more pronounced variegation of this pretty evergreen plant, which can provide a lovely backdrop in a shady corner of a backyard.
'Aucubas may not be the most standout plants, but they make a very effective and dense windbreak and can tolerate high, salt-laden winds,' explains Fiona, so are a good option for exposed and coastal gardens.
Growing up to 15 feet tall, they are also good for use as fast growing hedges.
9. Best long living shrubs for shade
(Image credit: Crocus)
For some classic, traditional blooms, you can't get much better than long lasting and low maintenance camellias as shrubs for shade – which we think are among the best shrubs for the front of the house.
'One of my favorites is Camellia sasanqua. I find this fall flowering camellia so much more delicate, in leaf and flower, than its blousy spring cousins,’ says Jonathan.
If you are growing camellias they prefer moist, rich, acidic soil and thrive in full to partial shade. To maximize their flowering potential, learn how to prune camellias and you will be rewarded with their beautiful blooms for many years.
'This camellia makes a handsome stand-alone specimen, but it can also be used to make a dense, informal screen,' advise the experts at Crocus .
10. Best easy to grow shrub for shade
(Image credit: Getty Images)
The Silk tassel bush or Garrya elliptica is known for its showy cascading flowers or catkins in winter or early spring.
A native to the coastal ranges in California and Oregon, 'this easy to grow evergreen shrub will grow in most soil types, but prefers to be out of the wind, and not in deep shade,' advises Jonathan.
It makes a striking backdrop to many other plants and grows well in partial shade.
11. Best large shrubs for shade
(Image credit: Gina Kelly / Alamy Stock Photo)
Woodland plants, rhododendrons grow well in dappled shade.
Suited to USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8, these large growing evergreens flower from spring through to summer filling shady spots in the garden with colors ranging from deep red through to white.
It is easy to learn how to grow rhododendrons. 'Rhododendron ‘Cunninghams White’, is a reliable, free flowering rhododendron with mauve buds that open to white flowers with a pale yellow center in spring,' explains Jonathan
'It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, unlike most rhododendrons that prefer acidic soil,' he adds.
Pruning rhododendrons will keep them well shaped and blooming well.
12. Best shrub for shade with changing leaf color
(Image credit: Alamy)
A great choice for privacy and screening in a backyard, photinia grows well in partial shade and is a low maintenance shrub.
Some varieties have lovely changing foliage color in spring and fall, such as Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin', which produces bright red new leaves.
They tolerate most soil types, although will cope best with moist, fertile soil with plenty of organic matter added in.
13. Best climbing shrubs for shade
(Image credit: Getty Images)
If you are looking to cover walls or other vertical structures in a shady corner then Euonymous fortunei is an excellent choice and a good courtyard garden idea for making the most of space available by growing vertically.
Some varieties of these evergreen climbers also have lovely variegated leaves, to bring light and golden accents into a dark space, such as ‘Emerald n Gold’ with its golden variegated leaves.
It copes well in dappled and partial shade.
What evergreen is best for shade?
There are many evergreens that are best for shade, advises Fiona Martin of Burncoose.
These range from Aucuba japonica and some camellias, to common laurel and English yew, to name but a few.
The key is to always do your research before buying a shrub for shade and 'check that the specific plant is a full shade loving shrub,' adds Fiona.
(Image credit: Annaick Guitteny)
Do hydrangeas like sun or shade?
Hydrangeas do tolerate some shade, but to flourish they should also enjoy a bit of – ideally morning – sun.
They will not do well in full shade, however, so get to grips with how to grow them and what to plant with hydrangeas so that you get the best from these stunning shrubs for shade.
Can azaleas grow in shade?
If you are growing azaleas, they will cope well with dappled shade, such as along a woodland border, but will struggle in full shade.
Evergreen varieties in particular prefer a shady spot as full sun can scorch their flowers.
Rachel is senior content editor, and writes and commissions gardening content for homesandgardens.com, Homes & Gardens magazine, and its sister titles Period Living Magazine and Country Homes & Interiors. She has written for lifestyle magazines for many years, with a particular focus on gardening, historic houses and arts and crafts, but started out her journalism career in BBC radio, where she enjoyed reporting on and writing programme scripts for all manner of stories. Rachel then moved into regional lifestyle magazines, where the topics she wrote about, and people she interviewed, were as varied and eclectic as they were on radio. Always harboring a passion for homes and gardens, she jumped at the opportunity to work on The English Home and The English Garden magazines for a number of years, before joining the Period Living team, then the wider Homes & Gardens team, specializing in gardens.
What to plant in the shade? - Plants that grow well in the shade
Even from the school biology course, we remember that plants need sunlight. Without exposure to light, the process of photosynthesis in leaves and stems stops, and eventually the plant dies. Therefore, all recommendations for planting vegetables and berries begin, as a rule, with one sentence “choose a well-lit area”.
But in every dacha there are places where the sun's rays rarely reach. Under the crowns of fruit trees, by a fence, behind a house or behind a bathhouse, there is always an ownerless piece of land where one would like to plant something useful, but after all, a shadow. And what to plant in the shade if nothing grows there? It is not true, some vegetables and shrubs are acceptable in the shade, grow well and produce a crop, despite the meager "light ration".
Let's make a reservation right away that the shadow in the southern regions, in the middle lane and in the north are different concepts. And if in the south in partial shade you can grow cucumbers, and zucchini, and pumpkins and watermelons, then in the north you will have to do with greens and salads. Here we will consider crops that can be easily planted in the shaded areas of the Middle Strip.
Shade vegetables
Rhubarb
A versatile vegetable whose sour stems can be used to make anything from soups to desserts. Rhubarb bushes grow well in the shade, if you do not forget about timely watering. If you want to plant rhubarb, it is better to ask the neighbors for a part of the rhizome - then the bush will grow faster, gain strength and give juicy stems. When planting seeds, you will have to wait a year or two until the plant gets stronger.
Salads
Lettuce, Odessa kucheryavets and other types of leaf and head lettuce, sorrel, spinach, chard, arugula, watercress, leaf mustard feel great on a shaded garden bed. Perhaps they will not give such powerful leaves as in the sun, but they will remain tender for a long time, will not coarsen, will not be bitter, and will not go into color for a long time.
Ramson
Ramson or bear's onion, a plant that combines the taste of garlic and onion, is considered a medicinal plant. By adding a couple of wild garlic leaves to your spring salad, you will provide yourself and your family with an additional portion of vitamins. Since in nature the wild garlic grows in the forest, under the powerful crowns of trees, a thick shadow for her is her home.
Borago - borage
In the spring, when your cucumbers are not even planted for seedlings, the aroma and taste of a fresh cucumber in a salad will be provided by the leaves of borage - borage.
This plant is not afraid of shading and short-term frosts, is practically not affected by pests and does not cause any trouble in growing. But early vitamin greens are regularly supplied to the table by borage.
Garlic
For those who are not fond of canning vegetables for the winter, do not like spicy sauces, do not dry garlic to make powder, but grow it exclusively as a spicy seasoning, which does not need much, you can easily plant garlic in the shade under apple trees , plums or between currant bushes. The heads, perhaps, will be smaller, but then a whole garden bed will be freed up for more light-loving vegetables.
Greens and spicy herbs
Some spicy herbs, for example, basil will not survive without the sun, but parsley, celery, cilantro, mint, oregano, lovage, tarragon, lemon balm, thyme will grow in the twilight and delight you with their aroma . If you decide to grow a "green garden" under apple trees, do not forget to cover the planting with a film while spraying apple trees with chemicals to prevent poisons from getting on edible greens.
Beetroot
Gardeners who grow beetroot fall into two categories: some believe that beets should be strong and large, others prefer small root crops that are both tastier and easier to cook. If you are closer to the second position, then feel free to plant beets in the shade of trees. Rare sunlight penetrating through the crown will be enough for her, and the root crops will not outgrow. You can also grow root parsley and parsnips in the shade.
Perennial chives
Chives and slime chives thrive in partial shade and their greens become more juicy. Chives grow well and in a couple of years can fill all the space allotted for it without your participation. In addition to early greenery, chives produce beautiful lilac flower caps that delight people and attract insects to the site.
Beans and broad beans
Not all beans and broad beans grow well and bear fruit in the shade, but shade-loving varieties can be found. It is especially recommended to plant them under apple trees and, after harvesting, leave the tops as a green fertilizer to improve and enrich the soil.
Horseradish
Horseradish is the king of shadow. Plant it in the darkest part of the garden, it will still grow and produce an excellent crop of tender leaves to use when pickling cucumbers.
Shade-growing berry bushes
Shrubs that naturally grow under the forest canopy tolerate shade well: irga, viburnum, chokeberry (aronia), blue honeysuckle. With them, the shady area will turn from a barren place into a real berry conveyor - just have time to collect.
Many wild roses are shade-loving. In the first half of summer, you will rejoice at their bright fragrant flowers and a cloud of useful bumblebees curling around, and in the fall you will harvest vitamin berries for drying.
If you have an unoccupied dark patch of land along the fence, plant fragrant raspberries there - raspberries in the shade will be larger and juicier.
In the south, red and black currants can only be planted in the shade. Accustomed in nature to the moisture of swamps, the currant will not tolerate the southern drought if it grows in the sun. In the middle lane, currants (especially red ones) can also grow in the shade, but the berries will ripen later.
Make the most of the shady areas of your garden, don't be upset if you don't succeed with some of the recommended shade-loving vegetables - there are many options, and one of them will definitely turn out to be yours.
We wish you success and great harvests!
What shrubs grow in the shade, names, photos, characteristics
Dacha owners want to grow different plants, including large trees that shade part of the area. The desire to beautifully decorate the territory of the site raises the question of which shrubs grow in the shade, which herbs and flowers will serve as companions for them, and help create original compositions in a semi-shaded area.
Shade-loving ones can hardly stand bright light, suffer from the sun's rays that burn the foliage, and eventually dry up. Does shade intensity matter? According to the quality of the shade, the choice of plants is made.
Shady corners of the site can be divided into several types:
- with an openwork shadow - when the sun's rays lightly break through the tree crown;
- semi-shaded - illuminated by the sun for several hours a day, in the morning or evening;
- shaded - if the sun does not hit the site for more than 2-3 hours a day, taking into account the time from sunrise to sunset;
- with a deep shadow - if the sun's rays do not fall on the site, or illuminate the area for a short period of time, for example: the north side of the house, a dense spruce forest on the south side of the site.
Are there any advantages to a shaded area?
The range of plants used to improve a shaded area is wide, but to get the desired result, you need to take into account:
the need to equip a drainage system for too wet and heavy soils. Pebbles or pieces of brick laid on the bottom of the planting holes can be used as drainage.
Depending on the parameters of the shaded area, it can be wet or dry. To select suitable shrubs, you need to determine the type of shade and select varieties accordingly.
If the shaded area is occupied by large fruit or ornamental trees, then the shade will be dry, because large plants have a strong root system and are able to pump water out of the soil, and with it nutrients. Wet shade is formed on dense soils in the absence of drainage.
What varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs are planted in the garden
The list of plants that do well in shady areas is quite long and allows you to apply different techniques to create different styles of landscape design. Shrubs are used for the following purposes:
- garden ornaments;
- decorative background for small flowers or ornamental grasses;
- hedge construction.
Ornamental shrubs, which are commonly used in landscape design, are divided into 2 groups:
- deciduous, attracting attention with unusual color and leaf shape;
- characterized by spectacular long flowering.
Let's watch a useful video about which shrubs grow in the shade:
How to choose shade-tolerant ornamental shrubs
To determine which shade-tolerant plants will suit the site, study their characteristics and visual assessment of the photos on which they are depicted.
Let's present the most popular varieties that surprise with their decorative effect and attract with relative ease of care.
Rhododendron
This representative of the Heather family looks beautiful during the flowering period, pink or lilac petals of its inflorescences, densely covering the branches, have a bright color. Dense, fleshy leaves, oval or ovoid in shape, look attractive.
Rhododendrons are very hardy, easily enduring conditions of heavy shading, in which other species will wither and eventually die. However, for bushes, it is preferable to choose semi-shaded areas with drained soil. It is advisable to provide for the possibility of watering plantings during a period of severe drought.
Rhododendrons are used for planting along garden paths, they look great against the background of conifers or building walls.
Jasmine garden or mock orange
The plant is very popular, readily cultivated by gardeners. The view is attractive, the flowers are bright, large, have an amazing aroma, which fills the entire garden during the flowering period.
Shrub does not require quality soil, can adapt to life in any conditions. The plant is frost-resistant, in summer it can withstand prolonged drought. The procedure for caring for jasmine practically consists in correct and fairly frequent pruning and pruning of bushes. Dense plantings are used to create hedges.
But if you want to admire the lush flowering of mock orange, then you can observe it if the bushes are planted in partial shade, in conditions of deep shade, flowering will not be plentiful. In addition, many varieties of garden jasmine have been bred today; when choosing, you should take into account the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of your area of residence.
Cotoneaster
Ornamental plant resistant to adverse living conditions, it can be grown in shady areas, even in cities where the air is characterized by increased gas content.
Cotoneaster branches are densely covered with dark green leaves that turn red in autumn. The bushes have a beautiful dense crown, designers prefer to use it when creating a hedge.
In addition, bushes lend themselves well to shaping. When creating garden compositions, both erect and creeping plant varieties are used.
Flowering shrub, flower petals in different varieties may be white or pink, the flowers themselves may be collected in racemes or solitary. Cotoneaster fruits are bright, black or red.
Gotensia
Shrub considered one of the most common and popular in the world. In the conditions of the middle lane, dozens of frost-resistant varieties are grown.
Hydrangea is planted in sunny and shaded areas, provided that there is enough nutrient soil. It is necessary to provide for the possibility of irrigation, because. hydrangea is very sensitive to soil moisture.
The plant is characterized by long flowering, and the flowers at different stages of flowering have a different color, at first the petals of hydrangea paniculata lettuce, then white, at the end of flowering they become a delicate pink color.
Kalynolistny vesicle
This shrub is the undoubted leader in the number of varieties, in its description they usually emphasize decorativeness, unpretentiousness, suitability for growing in urban conditions are distinguished among the quality characteristics.
A spherical vesicle bush covered with corrugated leaves and lush clusters of flowers looks luxurious, the seeds of the plant ripening in boxes look no less attractive against the background of the leaves. Among the latest achievements of breeders, it should be noted new varieties that are distinguished by a unique foliage color: purple and golden yellow.
Derain white
The plant attracts attention with beautiful leaves with a white border along the edge. The bright color of the leaves does not fade in the shade; by autumn, pink and apricot shades are added to the color scheme of the leaves. The decorativeness of the plant is not lost in winter, its red shoots look very bright against the background of snow.
Deren is not picky about the quality of lighting and is resistant to winter frosts, but it needs moist nutrient soil for active growth.
Some turf varieties are tall, but shaping their shape and size is not at all difficult, the plant tolerates pruning well.
For more information about the best shade-tolerant garden plants, watch the video:
Does it make sense to consider planting fruit-bearing shrubs in shady areas
Yes, some fruit-bearing shrubs can be grown in shady conditions. Consider the descriptions of the most unpretentious plants.
Honeysuckle
This fruit-bearing shrub owes its popularity to its hardiness, it can grow normally in shady areas, it is not demanding on soil quality, it is resistant to polluted air, which allows it to be grown in urban conditions.
There are a lot of varieties of honeysuckle today, so the shrub can have quite large differences in the color of the leaves and flowers, the fruits can also differ in shape and ripening time.
It should be remembered that some varieties of honeysuckle, for example, Honeysuckle, are suitable for growing in good light, others (Tatarskaya) withstand moderate shading well.
Honeysuckle is used for single plantings, vertical gardening, for arranging hedges.
Barberry
The plant is fast growing and highly resistant to frost. The bushes do not require special care, the plant can withstand even severe droughts.
The leaves of the barberry are small, beautifully shaped, green in summer, changing color to burgundy in autumn.
The Thunberg barberry variety has a burgundy leaf color throughout the summer, and the Thunberg barberry Goldalita has golden yellow leaves.
Barberry berries have a pleasant aroma and excellent taste and are used in cooking, especially in oriental cuisine recipes.
Gooseberry
It can be grown in sunny or shaded areas. The plant does not need frequent watering, it easily tolerates short droughts.
Gooseberries in the process of ripening acquire a yellow or reddish hue, become translucent.
The fruits are used in cooking, they are used to make compotes and jams.
Which companion plants can be planted in shady corners of the garden
Planting shrubs alone is not enough to create beautiful corners in the shady part of the garden.
You will need to select small plants that will allow you to maintain the decorativeness of the site throughout the summer season.
Let's note the most popular ones and give a brief description of them.
Climbing plants in natural conditions are undergrowth plants, so there is no doubt about their shade tolerance. Liana-like are used to decorate arbors and pergolas, verandas.
Popular plants in this group are parthenocissus, kirkazon and knyazhik. They grow quickly and are able to form dense thickets. The attention of the owners of suburban areas is often attracted by girlish grapes, whose leaves turn bright red-orange hues in autumn.
Ferns, depending on the varieties, differ in size, but their leaves have a clear graphic and volume, which allows you to get a background for flowering shrubs.
No less interesting in compositions with shrubs are hostas.
They withstand the shading of the site. It is noteworthy that the plant is represented by numerous varieties, gardeners can pick up bushes with a height of 10 to 60 cm. Hostas go well with ferns.
Ground cover plants are planted to create a carpet under the trees. Saxifrage, periwinkle, lungwort are decorative, develop well in the shade.
Shade is tolerated from flowering annual crops:
- mattiola and fragrant tobacco;
- geraniums and forget-me-nots:
- rudbeckia.
Bulb crops can also be planted in the shade of trees, as crocuses, daffodils and tulips begin to bloom even before the trees have leafed out.