What plants are toxic to dogs

Oleander, photo by Mahmood Al-Yousif.

What is poisonous: juice contains cardiac glycosides.
What are the consequences: serious violations of cardiac activity, in severe cases can provoke the death of the animal.

5. Araliaceae

Hedera (Ivy), Polissias, Fatsia.

Hedera (ivy).

What is poisonous: leaves and stems.
What are the consequences: disorders of nervous activity up to paralysis, disorder of the cardiovascular system. nine0031 Special advice: at risk for rodents.

6. Amaryllis

Clivia, Hippeastrum, Gemanthus.

Clivia, photo from flowerf.ru

What is poisonous: bulbs contain alkaloids, a small part of which is present in the juice of the green parts of plants (leaves and peduncles).
What are the consequences: paralysis, development of pathologies of internal organs (Clivia is especially dangerous).
Special recommendation: rodents at risk.

7. Heather

Rhododendron

Rhododendron, photo from romashka96.ru

What is poisonous: leaves.
What are the consequences: stupor, vomiting, overexcitation. Possible violations of the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

8. Mulberry

Ficus

Ficus, photo from gardeningknowhow.com

What is poisonous: when the foliage is damaged, poisonous juice is released.
What are the consequences: burns of the skin, if ingested - damage to the kidneys.

9. Sedge

Cyperus

Cyperus, photo from flickr.com

What is poisonous: leaves.
What are the consequences: disorders in the cardiovascular system, kidney failure.
Special recommendation: cats love to eat leaves. nine0005

10. Colchicums

Gloriosa

Gloriosa, photo from tamron.myphotoexhibits.com

What is poisonous: all parts of the plant contain the alkaloid colchicine.
What are the consequences: bleeding disorders, severe kidney damage.

Poisoning: how to identify the symptoms

Nausea, vomiting, as well as a sharp change in habitual behavior (drowsiness or, conversely, overexcitation) are direct indications of poisoning. Since pets cannot talk about their well-being, it is the direct duty of the owners to “remember and be attentive”. Remember how the animal usually behaves and pay attention if it suddenly starts to behave unusually. nine0005

If the animal behaves suspiciously, inspect the plants for damage and bite marks on the leaves and stems, and if any are found, the animal must be given first aid and immediately taken to the veterinarian!

First aid in case of poisoning

In case of poisoning, the most important thing is to remove the poisonous particles of the plant from the skin, mucous membranes or from the body of the animal as soon as possible. If the juice gets on the skin or eyes, then they should be washed with plenty of water. If there is a suspicion that the animal has swallowed a piece of the plant, then it should be given plenty of fluids, it is advisable to induce vomiting. nine0005

Photo from assurance.chat

The next mandatory step is a visit to the vet. Do not hope that the animal will lie down and “pass by itself”! This is how you risk your pet's life. Be sure to keep the address and phone number of the nearest 24-hour veterinary clinic handy. Be sure to take a piece of the eaten plant with you so that the veterinarian can determine the type of toxin and prescribe an effective treatment.

Source: leplants.ru

15 plants that can cost health and even life to dogs

Which plants are dangerous for dogs.

Home plants and flowers have always accompanied people, they are always with us. It is hardly possible to find an apartment or a house in which there is not at least one flower pot with a flowering or just a green plant. They decorate and enliven any home, help us feel closer to nature and even have health benefits.

Unfortunately, some of the most popular and beautiful houseplants can be toxic to dogs who don't know which ones to chew or play with and which ones not to. Everyone who has ever had a puppy in their house knows what inquisitive and active creatures they are, who strive to try everything that comes their way. Dogs and cats chew indoor or garden plants, for which they can pay with their health. nine0005

Veterinarians, taking care of this problem, have identified the most common houseplants that are poisonous to dogs. These plants in our homes grow both indoors and outdoors. Once you are familiar with the list of toxic plants, you will try to avoid or get rid of them in your home, and replace them with some dog-friendly options. If you suspect your puppy has eaten a poisonous plant, contact your veterinarian immediately or call a veterinary clinic for advice. nine0005

1. Aloe vera (Aloe vera)

Toxic components: saponins, anthraquinones.

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Aloe vera grows as a rosette, unlike Aloe arborescens which grows as a tree. Because aloe vera is very easy to care for and has medicinal properties, it has long been a ubiquitous house plant that people grow both indoors and outdoors where the climate permits. Unfortunately, the gelatinous white content in aloe vera leaves, which has soothing and antimicrobial properties, also contains two compounds that are toxic to dogs. nine0005

If the puppy has ingested part of the plant, signs of poisoning include lethargy, upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you want to have this useful plant in your home, we recommend keeping it high up so the dog can't reach it. For example, on the edge of a cabinet or on a shelf where it will not be accessible.

2. Epipremnum aureum

Toxic component: insoluble calcium oxalates

^{BRENDAN MAHER/GETTY IMAGES}

Ivy-like scindapsus is an ampelous plant that often decorates the walls of rooms. This is another poisonous herb for dogs, containing insoluble calcium oxalates, colorless glassy crystals that can cause severe irritation when eaten. One of the main symptoms of poisoning when eating scindapsus is itching and irritation in the dog's mouth. Sometimes the symptoms are more severe - burning and pain in and around the mouth. The plant can also cause excessive salivation, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. nine0005

3. Vatom, or asclepias (asclepias)

Toxic components: cardiotoxins, neurotoxins

^{Gail Shotlander/Getty Images}

Vatom - many years of herbaceous plant, like a low -profile, like a low -linker Its flowers are very attractive to some insects, including monarch butterflies and wave fly butterflies. However, asklepias is one of those plants that can be the most toxic to dogs. Some species of this plant contain cardiotoxins - they disrupt the functioning of your pet's heart. Others include neurotoxins that affect the function of the internal organs and the mental state of the dog. nine0005

There are species of milkwort whose milky sap can cause serious conditions if the dog swallows it, including depression, weakness and diarrhea, which can be followed by more serious reactions - convulsions, breathing difficulties, multiple organ failure and death. Thus, this plant should always be kept out of reach of your dog.

4.

Toxic component: cycasine

^{BELCHONOCK/GETTY IMAGES}

Leaf sago palm is a beautiful and very easy to grow evergreen plant, which is found in parks and squares in our south. Unpretentiousness and longevity (lives up to a hundred years) makes the cycad popular as a houseplant. At home, a miniature palm tree grows up to half a meter in height and looks very decorative with a spreading fan of leaves and a large fruit in the center. However, this plant is poisonous to dogs. Therefore, if you have a four-legged pet, you should definitely move the cycad away from home. Moreover, dogs really like its taste - they will definitely try to bite off a piece. nine0005

If your dog chews on the sago palm, it will cause him severe vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Symptoms include unsteady gait, tremors, seizures, and problems with temperature regulation. As a result, poisoning causes liver failure, and death can occur even if the dog swallows a very small amount of the plant - for example, just one seed.

See also

16 facts about dogs that explain many of their strange behaviors

5. Azalea, or rhododendron (Rhododendron)

Toxic component: Graintoxin

^{OLGAVOLODINA/GETTY IMAGES}

Eternal Azalea, which is easily appreciated, they are easily delight your dog will like it too. Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant, including the flower, leaves, seeds, and even honey made from nectar, are poisonous to dogs. The toxin damages cellular receptors and depresses the central nervous system of animals. nine0005

If your dog eats part of the azalea, it can lead to hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, vision problems, slow heart rate (bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias and/or low blood pressure (hypotension), cardiovascular collapse and possible death.

6. Tulipa

Toxic components: tulipalin A and B

^{TOMML/GETTY IMAGES}

But they can cause big problems for curious dogs. Parts of the flower and stem of the plant are poisonous, but the bulbs are especially dangerous if a dog happens to eat them. Tulip bulbs are dug up and dried for further planting, at this time the puppy can come up and taste the object that interests him. Clinical signs of poisoning in a dog after eating tulip parts include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and even depression in the animal. nine0005

7. Garlic and onion (Allium varieties)

Toxic ingredient: n-propyl disulfide

^{ROBERT DALY/GETTY IMAGES}

suitable for a puppy, but it is not. All types of onions (and there are up to 900 of them), including garlic and onions, are poisonous plants for dogs.

Any plant of the onion family, if ingested in large enough quantities, can cause a serious reaction in the bloodstream called hemolysis, in which red blood cells are destroyed in large numbers. As a result, the dog will experience severe weakness, rapid breathing and red urine. Serious veterinary treatment may be needed, the key method of which is forced vomiting. However, a life-saving dog may require a transfusion to replace damaged blood cells. nine0005

8. Dieffenbachia (Diffenbachia)

Toxic components: insoluble calcium oxalate, proteolytic enzyme

^{VAITEKUNE/GETTY/GETTYA} 9000,0002 This is a tropical indoor grocery and has light spots. But it should be kept out of the reach of dogs. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that look like microscopic pieces of glass, like needles. Chewing or swallowing dieffenbachia causes poisoning in the dog. nine0005

Common symptoms are vomiting, swelling of the mouth and/or throat, severe pain in the mouth, scratchy throat or eyes, severe skin irritation, agitation, coughing, vomiting and hypersalivation. Simple contact with the plant can also cause these symptoms. If your dog's eyes and skin are exposed and have received Dieffenbachia burn, immediately rinse with water or bathe the animal.

9. Alocasia or elephant ear (Alocasia)

Toxic component: insoluble calcium oxalates

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Alocasia, also known as elephant's ear, is an amazing dark green plant with large ornamental leaves that is often grown at home. Like dieffenbachia, its milky juice contains glassy, ​​insoluble oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation - both internally and on the surface of the body. If consumed by a puppy, it is recommended to visit a veterinarian immediately to monitor and treat symptoms. If the plant comes into contact with your dog's skin or eyes, bathing and/or rinsing the skin and eyes with water is recommended to relieve irritation. nine0005

10. Citrus plants and their peel (Rutaceae Rutaceae Family)

Toxic components: Essential oils and psoralene

^{Bogdan Kurylo/Getty Images}

Many citrus fruits, which have a sort of support. grapefruit, oranges and lemons become toxic if ingested by a dog. Any part of the plant can cause poisoning - for example, the skin of fruits, leaves or stems can be dangerous. nine0005

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Whether you grow these plants in your yard or in a pot on your windowsill, or bring them home from the grocery store, keep your dog away from them. If a puppy swallows a piece of citrus, the reaction may not be as severe as with other plants. However, citrus fruits are toxic to dogs, so if you suspect your puppy may be eating the plant, contact your veterinarian for advice. He may ask you to bring your dog to the clinic, especially if there are severe symptoms. nine0005

11. Oleander (Nerium Oleander)

Toxic component: Cardiac glycosides

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Oleander. It grows in rooms and yards - in areas where a warm climate allows. This decorative and fragrant flower is another poisonous plant for dogs.

Ingestion of oleander in the gastrointestinal tract causes severe salivation, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy, and can eventually impair the ability of the heart to beat properly. In severe cases, this leads to liver failure and death. Once you are sure that the dog has ingested these poisonous leaves, prompt delivery to the veterinary hospital where he can induce vomiting is key. Maintenance therapy with drugs designed to control gastrointestinal symptoms as well as reversible liver and heart problems is key to a dog's survival. nine0005

12. Sansvera (Sansevieria), or a pike tail (Sansevieria Trifasciata)

Toxic component: Saponins

^{Serezniy/Getty Images}

Sansevere. The plant can grow in any conditions and does not really need watering. Indoors, the pike tail helps to enrich the air with oxygen. Due to its expressive appearance and the fact that it is a very difficult houseplant to kill, the sansevier can be found in residential and public interiors around the world. nine0005

Unfortunately, this plant is poisonous to dogs and can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea if consumed. If you think your dog has ingested any part of the pike tail, contact your veterinarian immediately. Depending on the severity of the poisoning, simple monitoring and treatment of symptoms may be required, or more intensive treatment may be necessary for the dog.

13. Ipomoea Morning glory, or bindweed (Ipomoea)

Toxic component: indole alkaloids

^{TATYANA AZAROVA/GETTY IMAGES}

This climbing annual plant, with delicate bells on its canopy, is a favorite in gardens and outdoor areas. Ipomoea blooms in the morning and folds at sunset. These flowers are attractive to everyone, as well as to dogs, who may be tempted to chew on them when the bluebells open at dawn.

The seeds are most toxic and can cause vomiting, nausea, dilated pupils (mydriasis), hallucinations, incoordination, diarrhea, anemia, confusion and liver failure. Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency center immediately if you suspect your dog has eaten morning glory. Treatment consists of activated charcoal, intravenous fluids, and ongoing symptomatic support. nine0005

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14. Landysh May (Convallaria Majalis)

Toxic components: Cardenolides C delicate aroma - a favorite spring flower that grows at home in greenhouses and outdoors. However, pet owners should not breed it in their garden as the plant is toxic to dogs. The charming lily of the valley with delicate white flowers is highly poisonous and can cause vomiting, irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, confusion and disorientation in the animal. In severe cases, this flower can even cause convulsions or lead to coma. Contact your veterinarian immediately for further instructions if you suspect your dog has ingested this plant. nine0005

15. Taxus yew

Toxic component: taxin

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Yew is an evergreen shrub, usually growing outdoors. Yew berry has bright red berries on coniferous branches. While birds love berries, they can be deadly to dogs. Ingestion can cause sudden death, in less serious cases, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, collapse and cardiac arrhythmias. nine0005

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If you suspect your dog has eaten any part of this plant, contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency center immediately. Treatment will include gastrointestinal decontamination - activated charcoal or possibly a gastric lavage or enema, as well as intravenous fluid and supportive care for any respiratory or cardiovascular function. nine0005

General care for dog poisoning

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If your pet has ingested any of the plants listed above that are toxic to dogs, we recommend calling your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline.

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