Various house designs


24 Popular Architectural House Styles

By

Lauren Thomann

Lauren Thomann

Lauren Thomann is passionate about crafting and DIY home improvement, writing on both topics. While refurbishing her 1916 bungalow on her own, she shares lessons learned through her DIY and home improvement articles.

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Updated on 05/16/22

Fact checked by

Emily Estep

Fact checked by Emily Estep

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

The Spruce / Sarah Crowley

Cities and suburbs across the United States are home to several different architectural house styles. Many old homes are still full of the character that reflects their particular style. But if you want to incorporate old house charm in a newer dwelling, you'll have to learn about some of the key characteristics that make each style stand apart.

Here are 24 popular house styles and what makes them so special.

Different Types of Houses | Styles of Homes

What You’ll Learn

How to spot the most popular styles of homes

The top 3 pros and cons of living in each architectural style

Which type of home will suit your lifestyle

You’ve probably already got an idea of the types of homes you’re attracted to—after all, where you buy and the style of home you choose is an outward expression of who you are. You may have even pictured yourself living in some of these homes. But we’ve all seen enough memes to know that expectations don’t always match reality. Real estate descriptions don’t help much either: they tell you a little about the home, a little about the area, and stop there. The home that is your happily ever after will be a style that suits your lifestyle.

Here’s the inside scoop on what it's actually like to live in these 14 different styles of homes.


1. Ranch

Ranch homes are single story, wide, and built of brick or wood with the garage front and (not quite) center. They often feature picture windows so you could see the family within keeping up with the Jones’. Car ownership was essential if you wanted to purchase a ranch home in the burgeoning suburbs—which is why these homes tend to feature such a prominent garage. By 1950, 9 out of 10 new homes were ranches and if people couldn’t afford vast, wide open spaces, they could definitely afford these wide low-slung homes.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
If you’ve got young kids or you’re an empty nester wanting to age in place, these single-level homes are a perfect fit. Ranch homes are all over the country at a wide range of price points: In Atlanta, GA you can buy one for the median price of $92 per square foot, which is $88 cheaper than the other styles in the area.

2. Classical

Classical homes are symmetrical buildings with 2 or 3 stories, a gable or hipped roof, and a front door under an entryway portico. They typically have either a central chimney or 2 or 4 chimneys on either side of the house, with two rooms on either side of the main hall. Classical homes were most popular from the 1700s through 1800s and are also known as Colonial, Federal, or Georgian style homes. In the South, you’ll likely find Classical homes made of brick. In the North they are commonly made with clapboards.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
If a grand central staircase from which you can make an equally grand entrance is your kind of thing, you’ll love this home. In 2013, their average asking price was $1,845,624, but you may find an unrestored Classic for less. If their compartmentalized rooms don't cramp your style, renovation costs may squeeze your wallet.

3. Bungalow/Beach house

These homes are traditionally narrow, rectangular, 1 to 1 ½ story homes with a wide porch, a gable or hipped roof, and a simple design made with natural materials. If bungalows had a t-shirt, it would say “New England beach house living since the 1870s.” By the 1880s, they’d taken off in California as a reaction to the stuffiness of Victorian homes with elaborate decoration. In 1895, Sears, Roebuck and Company started selling kit plans and building supplies for these beach houses, and bungalows began appearing all around the country.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
Bungalows are cute, practical, and economical, which makes them a great choice for young families and first-time homebuyers. Bungalows are easy to adapt to any taste or region, so you’ll be able to find them at a wide range of styles, sizes, and price points everywhere in America.

4. Modern/Contemporary

These homes are designed to incorporate the surrounding landscape into their overall look. Common features include large plate glass windows, asymmetrical forms, clean, smooth textures and lines, lots of natural light, and a variety of wall materials, including stone, brick, and wood. Although they’re often large in scale, Modern and Contemporary homes tend to be minimal, straightforward and efficient in their design. The motivations of Modern and Contemporary architects differ, but these styles both aim to connect the indoors and outdoors.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
If you like your homes smart, Modern/Contemporary homes will fit the bill. Their clean, airy, technologically advanced designs are great for entertaining and relaxed living. These homes are popular because they’re built for today’s way of living, but their limited supply can make them an expensive option.

5. Cabin/Cottage

Cabins and cottages have been around since the 1700s, but back in the day they were simply called houses. These compact homes were commonly built in states that were heavily populated by people unable to afford the grand, Classical homes of the era. Nowadays, small homes or small, old-fashioned homes that are typically built in either rural or semi-rural areas are called cabins or cottages. These types of homes are commonly made with stone or wood siding, a gravel or brick front walkway, and brighter exterior colors.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
Tiny home living may be a step too small for your lifestyle, but a cottage may give you many financial benefits, such as a lower mortgage, lower property taxes, lower insurance costs, more money left to spend. These small homes encourage togetherness, which is excellent if you want to spend more time with family.

6. Farmhouse

As the name suggests, a farmhouse is simply a house on a farm. Its architectural style may be influenced by the design trends of the era, but the execution is more driven by function than form. The common farmhouse feature of a porch, which stretches from the front of the home and around the sides of the building, is essentially an open air mudroom for farmers to remove their dirty boots. The roof is typically steeply pitched and occasionally decorated with gables and dormers. Horizontal siding and shutters complete the look.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
If you’re looking for space and informality, the relaxed sensibilities of a farmhouse may be just right. If you’re a social butterfly, you’ll soon learn that an active social life can take its toll on your gas tank. Farmhouses can be found anywhere there are farms, but finding one that’s easy to renovate may be a more challenging feat.

7. Mediterranean/Spanish

Stucco exteriors in white, salmon, peach or yellow, low-pitched red tile roofs, and scalloped windows and balconies with elaborate grill work are the hallmarks of this warm-weather style. Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes are often oriented around a courtyard and have decorative tiles around their windows and doorways. The original style was derived from the early Spanish missions of the 1600s–1800s. From the 1920s, Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes gained popularity in Florida, California, and the Southwest.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
With their high ceilings, open floor plans, and easy outdoor access, Mediterrnean/Spanish Revival style homes are perfect for entertaining in hot weather. If this style is your vibe, look for homes listed as ‘Spanish’—they go for half the price of ‘Mediterranean’ homes. We can only assume it’s because Mediterranean is harder to spell.

8. Pueblo Revival/Southwestern/Adobe

The adobe (mudbrick) or earth-colored stucco walls with their rounded edges and projecting wood beams make Pueblo Revival homes easily recognizable. Heavy doors, massive wood components, flat roofs, porch posts and parapet walls complete this Southwestern look. Pueblo Revival homes are a uniquely homegrown architectural style: These chunky homes emerged as a nod to Native American cultures and as a stylish way to brave the searing heat of the Southwest. You’ll find them in New Mexico, Arizona, and California.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?

If you can take the heat, this style of home could be your key to an authentic Southwest experience. Even though these homes are constrained geographically, they still go for a broad range in prices. You can pick up a Pueblo-Revival home for a few hundred thousand or spend millions of dollars.

9. Victorian

Victorians are the quintessential gingerbread house made real. They were typically built on small plots of land, often in a row: If you wanted space, the only way was up. Common features of these multi-story homes include embellished millwork, towers, turrets, and dormers. Not forgetting their eclectic array of window styles, shapes, and sizes—yes, we’re looking at you bay windows! Although they can be found in brownstone on the East Coast, wooden Victorians in the west are often brightly painted in different colors.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
In this case, love is not blind. If you’ve fallen for this style of home, and it’s within your budget, you may find owning a Victorian to be a rewarding labor of love. While these homes can be priced around $500,000 in some parts of the country, Victorians that are fully restored can go for much more.

10. Art Deco

Flat roofs, smooth stucco walls with rounded corners and bold exterior decorations, high-gloss finishes, glass brick, neon, chrome, mirrors, and opaque glass panels give Art Deco style homes their 1930s movie star glamor...Or their 80s pastel, Miami Vice, neon glamor. Wink. The style was influenced by Egyptian artwork and the Bauhaus school in Germany, and was considered ultramodern at the height of its popularity. Homes in this style are rare, but you’ll find Art Deco condos and office buildings in major cities around the US.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?

Do you have excitable pets and small children? Unless you’re into hand and paw prints on glass, you may find Art Deco homes present unique cleaning challenges. The limited inventory of homes with Art Deco features makes these beauties costly: in 2013, the average asking price for an Art Deco home was $783,589.

11. Greek Revival

If a home reminds you of a Greek temple, it’s probably Greek Revival. This style of home has never met a column it didn’t like. In the 1800s, Green Revival homes were often constructed in wood, then covered in white plaster to give the illusion of stone. Key features include a gable roof with multiple roof lines, a horizontal transom over the front door, heavy cornices, and in more expensive Greek Revival homes, details such as framed dormer windows on the second story. And don’t forget the columns. Lots. Of. Columns.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
The elegance and style of these homes make them popular among executives and upper management professionals because of the image Greek Revival homes project. If you’re financially comfortable and have a large family or big impression to make, this could be the home style for you.

12.

Italianate

These homes look like Victorians because they are: Italianate homes were a popular Victorian style of home from the 1840s through 1880s. Italianates are recognizable by their plain 2–3 story basic shape, elaborately decorated thick cornices, thickly hooded, arched windows, porches, and doorways. Think: sloping roofs, deep overhanging eaves, and rows of decorative brackets or corbels. Homes on the west coast were commonly constructed with plain, wood siding, and on the east coast you’ll see them in brick, stone, or stucco.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
The rooms may be small, but the beauty of these homes’ exteriors is undeniable. The extraordinary details continue throughout the home making them desirable at any price point. Speaking of which, in 2013 the average asking price for an Italianate in Brooklyn would set you back $831,036. Now it’s probably more.

13. Townhouse

Typically tall and narrow, these single family homes usually have at least 2 floors and, if they’re considered a row-style townhouse, they may share a wall or two with surrounding homes. It’s common to see Victorian, Art Deco, and even contemporary townhouses. This is because townhouses are less about their architectural features and more about their efficient use of land and space. You’ll often find older townhouses built in inner city areas where land is at a premium. They may feature a small yard and/or courtyard.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
While the lack of yard space may be negative if you have a young, energetic family, the lack of yard maintenance can be a definite plus. Their lower price point compared to single-family homes, and their convenient, lively locations can make townhouses a great choice for first-time buyers.

14. Country

Country homes are easy to spot: they’re large homes in the country. Unlike farmhouses, they don’t come with a farm. They were, however, influenced by the architectural fashions of the day. Historically, country homes were built by the wealthy as an escape from the dirt and grit of city living. For this reason, many country homes are a hop, skip, and a jump away from big cities. You’ll find them in areas such as the Hudson Valley, on the Philadelphia Main Line, Long Island, the Berkshires, and the sunny climes of California and Florida.

Pros

Cons

Is this the home for you?
Country living is a lifestyle. For fresh air, privacy, and space without the hassle of a full-on farmhouse acreage, a country house may be your winning ticket. Your children will have plenty of room to play outside, but if they’re too young to drive you may end up ferrying them long distances to meet with friends.

You’ve found your style, now find your home

Now that you know the ins and outs of 14 popular styles of houses, it's a good time to explore your mortgage options. After all, the list price of all these homes varies from place to place and the first step in learning how to know if a house is right for you is understanding the budget you have to work with. If there’s a wide range of home styles you’ve got your eye on, knowing what you can afford can help you narrow your choices. See how much you can get pre-approved for, and get that little bit closer to securing your dream home.

Get pre-approved

ready and standard. The catalog contains layouts, plans and drawings

Projects category for one family from 40 m2
Projects dated 30600 rubles
Projects 9000 9000 9000 9000 Thoe number of rationale projects One-story, attic, two-story
Documentation format Printed

The most popular and in demand among developers, including in 2020, are single-family houses. Therefore, we regularly add new single-family house project plans with original layout ideas to our catalog.

Myths that haunt the plans of houses for 1 family

The branch of architectural design, creation of schemes for private houses is developing more actively in Europe every year. And every year the amount of information about European projects is growing: both false and true. Since our company creates just such projects of houses for 1 family (photos, draft designs, drawings and videos are posted in this section), we decided to debunk all the legends that have developed around the z500 projects.

Myth one: a single-family house designed for Europe does not take into account Russian construction standards

Our company adapts projects in accordance with the requirements of building legislation. So European projects of cottages for Russia are fully brought into line with SNiPs.

The second myth: in order to make changes to the project of a cottage for 1 family, you need to involve third-party designers and architects.

Our company employs designers, architects and constructors who are highly qualified and have all the necessary information to make the necessary adjustments to standard projects of single-family houses.

Myth three: buying an individual project is cheaper than making changes to a finished project

This opinion is justified only when a European project (author's or model) is sold without the possibility of making adjustments to it. To make changes, the client must himself look for engineers and designers who will make changes to the project documentation. As a result, the cost of the project will increase significantly. Our company has all the specialists who, at a reasonable price, will correct the project immediately in accordance with the requirements of the developer. In addition, we offer our customers a number of additional services: Underfloor heating, Project design for single-family houses, Anti-ice, etc. A list of all services can be found in the “Additions” section.

Myth four: the foundation was designed for generalized soil indicators

The foundation of a typical design cannot be implemented on any type of soil. In view of this, we carry out the adaptation of the foundation, taking into account individual soil conditions in the project.

Fifth myth: projects of private cottages lack detailing of standard units

The European plan of a single-family house, taken by us as a basis, sometimes does not contain clarification of some units, since experienced builders are required to know them thoroughly.

Sixth myth: projects do not include stairs

That's right. After all, most people choose a staircase made of wood, and it makes no sense to overpay for an unnecessary calculation of a concrete structure that increases the cost estimate.

Seventh myth: the boiler room does not meet the standards

In some projects on the site, the layout of houses for 1 family is copied from the Polish version. In it, in fact, the location of the boiler room does not meet Russian standards. But when adapting the project, all its parameters are adjusted to Russian requirements.

Eighth myth: after the acquisition of the project, the client can not ask clarifying questions

After the acquisition of the project on its content, you can directly contact us at the company, where the client will receive qualified advice.

Myth nine: technical solutions for projects developed 5 years ago are irrelevant

The company's specialists regularly check all projects for their relevance and compliance with building codes.

Myth ten: house projects are not suitable for construction

Our company has been operating on the market for a long time. During this time, the company's partners have implemented many Z500 projects in various cities of the country. As proof of this, the site has a "Realization" section, which contains photographs of buildings erected according to the company's projects. That is, the projects are 100% suitable for construction.

Architectural Bureau Z500 is your guiding star on the way to your dream home. The international company offers you a wide range of architectural projects with the possibility of individual design. Each project of the architectural bureau Z500 complies with the current SNiP and SP, and also pleasantly surprises with practicality, economy and convenience in everyday life.

POPULAR QUESTIONS:

How much does it cost to build a house for your clients?

The average price of a house box is about 23,000-25,000 rubles per 1 m2 of total area, which can be found on the project page.

Which project of a one-story house caused the greatest reaction from your clients?

Very often our customers choose the Z273 project. This is a compact one-story house with three bedrooms and a pitched roof.

What does the company offer for the price indicated on the project page?

The amount for the project, indicated on the site, involves the implementation of the architectural and construction section. The client can also order an engineering section if needed. For more detailed information about the composition of project documentation, click here.

In addition to everything, I would like to say that there are no perfect companies. We are also aware that there are some shortcomings in our work. But we are constantly growing and improving and we try to eliminate the shortcomings present on the site as quickly as possible and try to ensure that each layout of single-family house projects complies with SNiPs.

We offer our clients only the best projects of residential buildings.

Author of the article: Alisa Maksimova, leading expert of Z500 company

Projects of houses for 2 families - from 4 500 ₽

Who is suitable for the project of a one-story house for two families were nearby

Imagine how convenient it is when your parents live next to you: you can always take your children to grandparents and go about your business. But to this advantage in addition comes cohabitation. A young family usually lives separately from their parents. The project of a house for two owners is a promising direction that allows different generations to live together in harmony. You will always have a secluded place for privacy.

Inexpensive ready-made projects for two-person houses may also be of interest to just good close friends who want to live in the neighborhood and save on housing construction. As a result, you get neighbors with whom you have friendly or family relations, which allows you to minimize the problematic moments of using the common parts of the duplex house and competently approach the issue of landscaping.

Those who choose to design duplexes get the opportunity to significantly reduce the cost of not only the construction of the cottage itself, but also the joint construction of outbuildings. So, from the main advantages that the project of a house for 2 families provides, significant savings on building and finishing materials come to the fore. If we compare the cost of a two-family house with the cost of two mansions of similar size, then the sale price of one square meter of a duplex will be much lower - by 20-30%. The savings come from the fact that one wall is common to two houses.

Duplex projects for two owners reduce the amount of wall material. The consumption of materials for finishing and insulation of facades is reduced by approximately 25%, since the sections are adjacent to each other on one side. By reducing the surface area of ​​the outer walls, you additionally benefit from improved thermal insulation. In addition, when low-cost two-family house projects are implemented, the costs of supplying communications (gas supply, electricity, water supply and sewerage) are reduced. All expenses are divided in half between the future owners.

Another advantage of such a project is space savings. Indeed, to accommodate such a structure, a plot is needed almost 2 times less than for the construction of two separate houses of the same area for each family.

According to the requirements of the joint venture, the distance between the houses must be at least 6 m. When building a two-family duplex, you can more rationally place it on the site, and arrange a sports ground for children, a luxurious garden or put a gazebo on the saved area.

Project options

In the Proekt-shop.ru catalog you will find different standard projects of two-family houses, taking into account any wishes and financial possibilities of future owners. First you need to decide how much both parts of the house will be autonomous in relation to each other. The catalog contains options when both cottages have separate entrances:

It can be implemented when both halves of the duplex have different entrances, but the house has common areas (pool or sauna in the basement, garage for two cars, etc.). Regarding the layout, the duplex project can either radically differ in the two halves of the building, or it will be done in a mirror image. The location of the partitions, the number of rooms and other details are individual in both halves of the duplex. Thus, with the same appearance of parts of the house, the owners have comfortable housing that is different in style and layout.

Why choose us