Tall cottage garden plants


14 Best Cottage Garden Flowers

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Roses, look straight out of a fairytale! ✨

By Arricca Elin SanSone

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If you love old-fashioned flowers, plant a cottage garden! Originally, cottage gardens evolved from English country gardens, which were designed to be productive spaces where herbs, vegetables, summer flowers, and even livestock intermingled. Today's cottage gardens reflect that history with a relaxed, peaceful style that's just as appealing now as it was historically.

Cottage gardens become more popular in recent years, perhaps because we're all yearning for a sense of nostalgia. When filled with old-fashioned flowers like roses and peonies, they may remind you of your grandma's garden. Classic landscaping ideas that feature winding pathways, rose-covered arbors, and white picket fences are the epitome of romance. Best of all, many cottage garden flowers are sturdy and easy to grow, both from seeds and seedlings. There are also many perennial flowers that come back year after year, helping to attract pollinators like hummingbirds and bees.

Whether you live in an urban setting or have a large rambling yard, you can incorporate elements of the cottage garden in your own garden. Focus on combining colors, textures, and fragrances you truly love from rambling roses to stately hollyhocks and even scented lavender. Even a container or window box will work—there are no rules! Recreate this style and feel at home in an old-fashioned English garden of your own with our favorite cottage flowers.

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Foxglove

Foxglove is another quintessential cottage garden favorite. The tall spikes of tubular flowers on these perennials make a striking accent in borders. Ranging from cream to pink in color, these tubular flowers attract hummingbirds.

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Delphinium

Also called larkspur, these gorgeous cobalt blue flowers tower up to 6 feet tall above the rest of the garden with stately spikes of flowers in late spring to early summer. Deer tend to ignore this perennial, so it's a good deer-resistant plant. New cultivars, or cultivated varieties, include shorter types, as well as pink, white, or lavender flowers.

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Phlox

The delicate fragrance and bright colors of this cottage garden favorite make it welcome in garden beds of all sizes. This perennial blooms for weeks, attracting pollinators such as hummingbirds. New cultivars are more mildew resistant.

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Catmint

As far as perennials go, it doesn't get much tougher than catmint. It will tolerate most soil types and is drought-tolerant once established. The silvery leaves with a minty-spicy scent and delicate spikes of purple flowers are beautiful in mixed borders or when planted in masses. Pollinators of all sorts adore catmint.

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Ammi

Ammi resemble the roadside weed, Queen Anne's lace, but aren't as aggressive. Their wispy blooms look like lace, blooming profusely in mid to late summer. There are pink and white varieties, and they’re easy to grow from seed. But they do have a long time to maturity, so start seeds indoors in cold climates.

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Hollyhock

These cottage garden perennials have tall stems with multiple flowers from spring to summer in shades of peach, pink, lilac, or white. They'll also self-sow readily.

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Perennial Herb

Many perennial herbs have attractive forms and lovely flowers that pollinators adore. Plant favorites such as sage, thyme, and chives, but add some lesser-known types, such as lovage, which has a celery-like flavor, and borage (shown here), which has pretty blue flowers that resemble nigella.

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Rose

Every garden needs roses and roses aren't as fussy as you think. Many different types, including climbing and rambling roses, look at home in a cottage garden setting, where they can spill over fences or arbors. Shrub roses are some of the most carefree types and will bloom from early summer to frost.

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Hardy Geranium

Also called cranesbill, due to the shape of the tiny flowers, this sturdy perennial is extremely cold-hardy and spreads rapidly. Some cultivars bloom in late spring, while others will bloom all summer long. They make an excellent low-maintenance ground cover, and pollinators love these pretty plants.

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Four O'Clock

These pretty tubular flowers come in many colors and bloom around 4 o'clock in the afternoon, closing up the next morning. They're technically a perennial but act more like annuals in most of the country. They also are super-easy to grow from seed and will self-sow and pop up again next year.

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Peony

Peonies are the queens of the springtime garden. Their lush, full flowers appear in late spring, filling the garden with fragrance. There are many different types, but they're all worth adding to your perennial beds. Peonies are long-living plants that can live for up to 100 years!

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Lavender

This stunning perennial has silvery foliage and beautiful spikes of purple or pink flowers. English lavender and lavandin, a hybrid that's more heat and cold tolerant, are reliable types to grow if you have cold winters. In hot and humid areas of the country, Spanish lavender, with its tufted flowers, tends to do better.

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Love in a Mist

Also called nigella, this lovely annual is worth growing just for the name! But the starry, exotic-looking blooms and feathery foliage are another reason you should add this one to your garden. Chances are, you'll need to purchase and grow from seed because you'll almost never see this one in garden centers. But it's actually easy to grow from seed and will self-sow to pop up again next year if conditions are right.

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Campanula

Also called bellflower, this beautiful blue flower are long-blooming and favorites of hummingbirds. This perennial also makes a lovely cut flower, and it also self-sows to make new plants. Some cultivars are pale blue, white or pale pink.

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41 Gifts for Any Gardener with a Green Thumb

Arricca Elin SanSone Arricca Elin SanSone has written about health and lifestyle topics for Prevention, Country Living, Woman's Day, and more.

A List of Cottage Garden Plants; The Ultimate Guide

A cottage garden is an informal planting where flowers take centre stage. Imagine masses of hollyhocks, daisies, phlox, catmint, and foxgloves mingling together and spilling out of garden beds. Cottage gardens invite wandering and evoke whimsy. Their designs often include curving pathways, rose-covered arbors, and white picket fences. When planning your informal flower garden, start with a list of cottage garden plants like foxgloves, Shasta daisies, catmint, and hollyhocks. Read on to learn more about creating a beautiful, long-blooming cottage garden.

Planning a Cottage Garden:

A traditional English cottage garden may look natural, but it’s really organized chaos and requires a little planning. Here are a few tips on planning and planting the perfect cottage garden.

Related Post: The Longest Flowering Perennials 

A cottage garden may look natural, but it’s really organized chaos. Keep plants deadheaded and fill beds with a mixture of tall, medium, and short growing plants for a layered appearance.

A List of Cottage Garden Plants

When making a list of cottage garden plants, keep these outstanding perennials in mind. Not only will they add vibrant color to your yard, but they’ll also attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

Catmint (Zones 3 to 9)

Catmint is one of my favorite perennials. It’s long-flowering, especially when sheared back after the initial late spring bloom. And, it’s pollinator-friendly, insect and disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and has a relaxed habit that makes it a perfect cottage garden plant. Tuck clumps of catmint along pathways or at the front of the garden for masses of pretty purple-blue flowers. 

Catmint is extremely pollinator-friendly and deer-resistant. Plus, it flowers for months and adds an informal touch to pathways or the front of a cottage garden.

Hollyhocks (Zones 2 to 9)

Hollyhocks are usually considered short-lived perennials as they only tend to persist in a garden for a few years. That said, they self-sow rambunctiously, so expect them to wander through your garden beds, popping up here and there. I like to place them at the back of a perennial border or along a fence where their tall flower spikes won’t block shorter plants. Hollyhocks can grow six to seven-feet tall with four-inch diameter single or double flowers that are produced along the top half of the stem. These beauties definitely belong on a list of cottage garden plants! 

A list of cottage garden plants should always include hollyhocks. Hollyhocks add old-fashioned charm with their tall flower spikes. Tuck the plants at the back of a cottage garden bed or along a fence where it will form a beautiful backdrop.

Phlox (Zones 4 to 8)

Garden phlox, often called border phlox to avoid confusion with the lower growing moss phlox, is the perfect mid-sized perennial for a cottage garden. The plants grow two to four-feet tall and bloom enthusiastically in July and August. Deadhead to further extend the blooming season. Enjoy the wide range of bright colors like pink, lavender, white, violet, red, peach, and so on. If powdery mildew affects your phlox, opt for resistant varieties like ‘David’, and be sure plants are spaced far enough apart to allow for good air circulation. 

Garden phlox adds bold color to the summer cottage garden. Look for mildew-resistant varieties like ‘David’ at your local garden center.

Related Post: Low-Maintenance Roses

Roses (Zones 2 to 9, depending on cultivar)

Fragrant, old-fashioned roses are a must when making a list of cottage garden plants. Be sure to do your research as certain types of roses are less hardy than others. For low-maintenance plants, look for those in the Easy Elegance or the Knock-Out family of roses, as well as other hardy shrub roses. Of course, climbing and rambling roses can also be used in a cottage garden and planted at the base of a fence, arbor, pergola or another type of vertical structure. When it comes to color, the sky is the limit! You’ll find roses with red, pink, purple, orange, yellow, peach, and white flowers, with every shade in between. 

Peony (Zones 3 to 8)

Late spring is peak season for peonies, hardy perennials with huge, blowsy blooms that are a cutting garden favorite. Most are also fragrant, perfuming the garden for several weeks when the flowers bloom. Pick a spot in the garden with full sun and well-drained soil, digging in some compost or aged manure. When planting, don’t bury the peony tubers too deeply or you may never see any flowers. Instead, make sure the tuber is set no deeper than two inches into the ground.  

A star of the late spring garden, peonies add fragrance and bold color to cottage garden beds.

Campanula (Zones 3 to 8, depending on species)

Also knowns as bellflowers, there are many wonderful species of campanula that are perfectly suited to cottage-style garden. Some types grow just a few inches tall, while others can grow over five-feet in height! Most bloom early to mid-summer in shades of purple, violet, pink, and white. Be warned that a little research can go a long way as many campanulas are rampant garden spreaders (including the lovely clustered bellflower in the photo below), and some, like creeping bellflower, are downright invasive. If you don’t want to pull wandering clumps every spring, stick to better behaved  garden choices like the great bellflower ‘Brantford’, or the milky bellflower.

Campanula, also known as bellflowers, are a classic cottage garden plant. Most species produce flowers in shades of purple, violet, white, or pink.

Foxgloves (Zones 3 to 9)

Foxgloves are perfect for the back of a cottage garden where their tall spires of bell-shaped blooms tower over other plants. Plant a mix of colors; pink, purple, yellow, white, and apricot, cutting the blooms for long-lasting arrangements. Foxgloves are biennial, which means they don’t flower until their second year. After flowering, they produce seeds and die. If you allow them, foxgloves will self-sow throughout your garden beds, mingling with other cottage garden plants. Keep in mind that all parts of foxglove are toxic, so keep away from children and pets.

A true fairytale flower, foxgloves produce two to four-foot tall flower spikes that re-seed throughout a cottage garden.

Shasta Daisy (Zones 4 to 9)

Cheerful, long-flowering daisies are a foundation plant in a cottage garden. They’re easy to grow, resistant to pests and diseases, and make excellent cut flowers. Depending on the variety, expect masses of flowers from mid to late summer on plants that grow 18 to 36-inches tall – they’re the perfect fit for a list of cottage garden plants! Once the flowers begin to open, keep on top of deadheading by snipping spent flowers every few days. 

Further Reading on Designing and Planting a Cottage Garden:

Of course, this is only a partial list of cottage garden plants. There are many, MANY more perennials that can be grown in an informal flower garden like dianthus, columbine, lavender, irises, delphiniums, bee balm, Joe pye weed, coreopsis, sweet William, and penstemon. Also consider spring bulbs like tulips, daffodils, snowdrops, and grape hyacinths, and annual flowering like mounding and climbing nasturtiums, sweet peas, cosmos, and zinnias.

For more information and plant suggestions on cottage gardens, check out the excellent book The Layered Garden by David Culp and the classic book, Tasha Tudor’s Garden.

To learn more about gardening with perennials, be sure to check out these articles:

Do you love the informal chaos of a cottage garden? 

 

 

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cultivation rules + selection of the best varieties

It is difficult to imagine a garden without tall, flowering plants, which either attract our attention with the perfection of color and shape, or remain invisible, acting as a background for other flower arrangements. Tall flowers for the garden, creating bright accents, give the site dynamism and completeness. In order for high perennials to bring individual originality to the landscape design of the site, it is desirable to take into account the characteristics of these representatives of the plant world when choosing plants.

Often tall flowering plants are called giant flowers. The reason for this is their gigantic growth, which can vary in the range of 1-2.5 meters or more.

This feature should be taken into account when choosing a place for a plant: due to their high growth, such flowers can successfully decorate any unsightly areas

Although most of the plants of this group are not particularly picky about the soil, they still show the greatest decorative effect on deep and rich soils. Among the tall representatives of the plant world, shade-tolerant specimens are practically not found.

Since the vegetation processes in tall plants determine the flowering period, which begins in the second half of summer and can last throughout autumn, these flowers especially need a sufficient amount of moisture.

Features of the structure of the tap root system allow the flower to extract moisture from deeper soil layers when the top layer of soil dries up

Successfully endure short-term drought tall perennial flowers that have a tap root, for example: tuberous gooseberry, small astrantia, panicled gypsophila, elecampane tall, heart-leaved katran, mordovnik, beautiful telekia, mullein, rhubarb.

A selection of the most unpretentious flowers for the garden will also be useful: https://diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/neprixotlivye-cvety-dlya-sada.html

Plants more demanding on the level of soil moisture have a fibrous root system. These include: large-headed cornflower, wrinkled mallow, lamellar astilbodies, New Belgian aster, makley, meadowsweet, geleniums, aconites, goldenrods.

Despite their apparent simplicity, these garden perennials, quickly mastering the space in the garden, become its bright decoration. Sun-loving exotic lupins, brought to us from North America, are very popular not only due to the variety of beautiful forms. These plants are very useful because they have nodules on their roots that contain bacteria that are able to produce nitrogen directly from the air.

Lupins

It is difficult to take your eyes off the snow-white, cream and even pink clouds of meadowsweet flowers

This perennial, reaching up to 1.5 in height, also has an unusually beautiful pinnately dissected foliage of rich green and golden hues. The shade-tolerant moisture-loving handsome meadowsweet is effective both as a tapeworm plant and in group plantings against the backdrop of a pond or lawn.

Tall powerful delphinium flower stalks dotted with a scattering of miniature candles of the most incredible shades also look gorgeous

An unpretentious perennial in care can grow in one place up to 10 years. It is ideal for creating a so-called "lazy" garden. Groups of delphiniums combined from varieties with contrasting colors look interesting. The delphinium can also grow in semi-shaded areas in the garden, but it shows beauty in full force only in the sun.

Delicate spikelets of volzhanka or buzulnik inflorescences, reaching up to 2 meters in height, please with flowering throughout the summer

These tall flowers, favored by many gardeners, prefer shady areas.

What other perennials are suitable for dark areas of the garden, you can find out from the material: https://diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html

A picky perennial often used as a beautiful living screen to mask unsightly corners of a plot. Buzulnik looks most impressive in the neighborhood of gaillardia, hosta, bergenia, rogersia, rudbeckia, lungwort.

No one will be left indifferent by an elegant foxglove, outwardly resembling a tall bell, striking those around with its defiant beauty

A rosette of fairly large elliptical foxglove leaves is crowned with a spiky inflorescence adorned with many funnel flowers in a wide range of shades from white and cream to golden brown and purple. The perennial feels great in shady areas. Digitalis is in perfect harmony with honeysuckle, rhodonedrons, aquilegia and hostas.

More about the rules for planting and growing foxglove: https://diz-cafe.com/rastenija/naperstyanka-posadka-i-uxod.html

Soaring at a height of two or three meters, the "lavender mist" surrounded by a greenish cloud of openwork leaves, created by a tall basil, amazes with its splendor

A profusely flowering perennial that shows itself in all its glory in lightly shaded areas on moist, rich soils. The plant itself is quite tall, but thanks to the large curtains of inflorescences, bordered by graceful dissected foliage, it seems light and airy.

Combining plantings, taking into account the decorative features of each plant, you can create chic multi-tiered plant compositions that fit perfectly into a garden of any style.