Sloped backyard patio

There is no limit to what you can transform your sloped backyard into. For starters, you can always decide on having a view deck, terraces, a flower trail, wood railings or a feature path.

You can even combine two or three of these ideas if you want to go over the top. So you see, a sloped backyard is not different from leveled backyards, all you have to do is be creative. 

Thinking of leveling a sloped backyard may have been inspired by typical allegations of sloped yards causing water runoff, erosion and difficulty in mowing and tilling the yard.

A bit of leveling the backyard will surely do the trick so yes you can level a sloped backyard but it comes with a cost and doing it on your own will prove to be tedious (and will involve a lot of sweat and labor). Not only this, but you would have to take care of your wearables while leveling the ground as well. Thereby, we will recommend you have a comfortable gardening kneeler and seat to do the chore easily. Forget about getting stains on your clothes.

So yes, you can level your sloped backyard but at what cost? Landscapers and property brokers all agree that leveling a sloped backyard could cost a homeowner $2 to $20 per cubic yard of dirt.

To complete the whole thing and of course depending on the size of the entire backyard, you will get to spend an average of $1900 to complete the whole thing with hired laborers and $1200 if you do it on your own.

While it has a unique way to emphasize a structure’s beauty through multileveled elevations, sloped backyards are particularly challenging as it is vulnerable to soil erosion and it requires more regular maintenance. Nonetheless, these should not limit you from notching your sloped backyard up. 

If you are looking for budget ideas on what to for a slope backyard, here are some styles and arrangements to consider.

As have been mentioned, there is no limit to what you can do with your sloped backyard but it would be best to narrow down the ideas with the most common backyard designs when it comes to sloped and uneven yards.

1. Unique Water feature with watering cans

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Having a water feature in the backyard is somewhat staple because it balances the features of the sloped terrain. It can also serve as the focal point of landscaping. But it does not need to be a fountain or a pool. You can also make a descending water flow out of water cans placed in each stair level.

2. Tumbled Paver Patio

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You can take your beautiful garden view literally to the next level by setting up a backyard patio which overlooks it. Along the stairs, install planters made with concrete pavers. 

Let the flooring of the patio and the stairs be made of concrete pavers too for a more cohesive design. The dark green patch evens the color of the entire arrangement making it a relaxing spot for friends and family.

3. Stonework landscaping

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What better complements a sloped backyard than stone, right? From the walk path in the flat level, to the borders for the planters up to the stairs leading to a backyard fire pit, a barbeque area or an extended deck or a pergola, adoring a sloped backyard with beautiful stonework gives it a very organic tone.

4-7.

You can drench the whole sloped backyard with grass turf, but it is important that you add other dynamics to the landscape.

Flowering plants are of course, musts, but another way to make the sloped backyard even more interesting is incorporating stone stairs in the middle of a green patch like this one.

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8. Serene backyard seating on a slope

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Having sheltered seating in a sloped terrain in the backyard evokes the vintage vibe of an old English manor in a countryside. You can use the old brick structure of the garden and raise it a bit to serve as the seat’s headrest.

Use repurposed wood to make the benches. For the flooring, you can use light-colored pea gravel for accent

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The combination of lush greeneries including low-growing shrubs and a lot of seasonal flowering plants contrasted on slabs of natural stone to border the planters and to serve as stairs is one cohesive look for a sloped backyard garden.  

Incorporate solar garden lights in the planters and some rattan seating in the patio. If you set the tone right for this style, you would not be needing other elaborate accent pieces for your backyard.

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Nothing beats the elegance of sealed, polished wood. Hardwood is particularly beautiful and if you have reclaimed ones or those that you can repurpose, you can polish it to serve as a stairway leading to a firepit, a deck or a backyard garden.

Going towards a box-type design for polished wood also serves as a multifunctional stair as the flat surface can be turned into wooden benches

11. Small backyard

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12. Slide on hill

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13. Build gravel stairs on a hillside

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We are accustomed with wood and natural stone slabs. We only find gravel in the flooring of the leveled part of a sloped backyard. A budget idea for a sloped backyard stair would be boxed gravel. You can enclose fine gravel in repurposed wood boxes. It can lead to a backyard seating with paver flooring and a barbeque grill and garden lights.

14. Nice slope with abundant boxes

Source: mysquarefootgarden, brews-bros

If you have a spacious sloped backyard, you can make a Tuscan vineyard or garden out of it. You can do this by putting up large, raised garden beds across the green backyard turf. You can decide to plant one row with the same plant or veggies, or you can diversify each box with different types of plants.

15. Raised beds

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If you are thinking Beverly Hills and Mediterranean homes, tier designs for sloped backyards would make the home classy yet commanding at the same time. And if you use the right materials that will complement your home’s overall design, you can avoid erosion and water runoff due to the uneven slopes.

On top of that, you can always play with layers with plants and other elements. Take a look at these designs from Bob Vila, The Spruce. 

The most common design of all would be stairs of all forms and using various materials. There is something about stairs that leaves a dramatic impact to the scenic angle it will lead to be it the back garden, a pergola to dine in, a fire pit for smores and merrymaking and many more. Look at how bewitching these sloped backyard designs are from Houzz, and Villa Landscapes. 

A water feature in the backyard is always a good idea and would be very scenic if the design is executed well.

Aside from giving the home a natural cooling system, the wood, stone or concrete elements along a sloped backyard will make the space more enigmatic. For ideas on how to incorporate water features in a sloped backyard, look at these designs from Demotivateur, Eat Anchor Hitch, Bob Vila and Pinterest.

To make a clave-like space where you could spend time in the backyard, retaining walls are a thing of beauty specially for sloped backyards.

You could always adorn it with flowering plants, palm trees and enclose the walls with wood, cobblestone or concrete for a cinematic effect like these ones from Houzz. 

Decks and rails are also default ideas when it comes to sloped backyards. Like tiers, stairs and retaining walls, decks make the ambience of the backyard more dramatic.

They make a good venue for family soirees and with light work, woodwork, plants, stone elements, and the right theme, it will be a sweet spot for all family gatherings. Just look at these designs from The Home Depot, Real Homes, BHG and Archadeck West Country. 

35-50. More sloped backyard ideas

This idea is something that every garden enthusiast would love. For the steps, you can use red soil or gravel. Add small stone tiles in between to serve as a pathway.

On the side, you can arrange wood box planters to serve as rails and an organic patch too instead or raised garden beds. Blue stones as the stair wall is also a fine touch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. As a matter of fact, you can build a waterpark right there in your backyard if you have the time, resources, and space. Nonetheless, you can build a pool area in your sloped yard. Be creative in making your retaining walls. 

You can also incorporate other water features to complement the pool and of course, seat sets, grills and a mini bar should top it all off. It is recommended, however, that you consult professional pool builders first before you embark on this project. 

You should also check for building protocols especially that there are some restrictions on sloped terrains depending on where you live. 

As we have mentioned from the beginning, sloped yards are primarily vulnerable to soil erosion. This fact requires more specific maintenance steps if you are landscaping a sloped backyard. To prevent erosion from damaging your sloped yard, here are some tips that you can follow: 

• Plant erosion control plants: There is a reason why sloped yards should be filled with vegetation. Plants with deep establishing and fast branching root systems are the go-to choices for sloped yard landscaping. 
• Terraces: These can be made of wood or concrete but the main purpose of terraces for sloped yards is to help the erosion control plants to take root in the area. They can also be used for other functions such as planters and benches. 
• Drainage: To maintain good water flow especially during the rainy season, a good drainage system should be in place. You can make divisions of drainage through planter boxes, installing water-absorbing flooring like gravel or concrete, and positioning a central drainage system in the sloped yard. 

These are three of the most basic ways to prevent erosion in a sloped yard. They coincide with the usual designs of sloped yard landscaping and you should take note of these if you ever embark on a sloped yard landscaping soon.  

If you decide to forego landscaping a sloped area, you can always opt for flattening it out to accommodate more diverse backyard designs and features which might be impossible given a sloped terrain. 

To flatten out a sloped yard, here are the steps that you will do:

• Purchase a load of subsoil and distribute it across the area. Have the soil unloaded in specific places in the backyard. 
• Stake the area to mark the width of the space to be leveled. Use string levels to see the thickness of soil that should be poured in the area. 
• Remove the turf and other things presently installed in the area. 
• Lay down the ground cover and start distributing the topsoil. 
• After this, flatten the soil. As soon as it firms, you may decide to reseed the grass.

To conclude, slope backyards could be a beautiful home project if you just sit down and see their potential.

Instead of spending a lot of money leveling the slopes of your yard, why not make the most out of what you got and just invest in what will make it an asset for your entire home. And these ideas, as you now know, need not be expensive.

rules, recommendations for planning and ready-made projects of houses

Flights of stairs, equipped in a multi-apartment multi-storey building, must meet two basic requirements: firstly, to be comfortable, and secondly, to be safe. The requirements for the design and construction of stairs in multi-storey buildings with a large number of apartments are regulated by the main building document SNiP 31_01_2003 "Multi-apartment residential buildings".

Thinking about having a house with a stylish patio at your disposal, it is not necessary to turn to professionals for a finished project. No, if housing is a real palace and you want the same continuation - please. But it would be much more reasonable to invest your own soul and knowledge in the design and creation of a recreation area - and be delighted with the result.

In the warm season, it is much more pleasant to receive guests outdoors

The main thing is to choose the point around which the patio will be created. It can be:

• old spruce or oak/an ensemble of perennial flowers;
• swimming pool or lily pond;
• rear side of the house.

When locating a recreation area right behind the house, it is worth taking a closer look at the design of the site. Here, fantasy is indispensable: in order for the courtyard to become part of the house, its zone should be created from the same materials that were used to build the building.

Glossary of stair terms

Balusters - elements of the enclosing structures of stairs, balconies, terraces, supporting railings and handrails. They can be made of various types of wood, stone, concrete, metal and decorated with decorative elements (carved decor). The standard section of wood balusters is 45×45 mm, 50×50 mm and 60×60 mm. The average height of the balusters is about 900 mm.

Balustrade is a general term for various types of railings, consisting of railings, balusters and support posts, as well as a support beam. The optimal distance between balusters is 120-150 mm.

Bolz are steel fasteners (bolts) built into the wall to which the stairs are attached. The ladder on the bolts does not have a frame as such. Looking at such a ladder gives the impression that the ladder is hanging in the air.

Handrail height is the vertical distance from the middle of the top plane of the tread (step) to the top of the handrail. The standard height for fences on marches in residential premises is 900-950 mm.

Step height (riser) - vertical distance from the tread of one step to the tread of the next (between the upper planes of two adjacent steps). The optimal height is 150-180 mm.

Size is a free space located vertically above an imaginary line connecting the raised edges of the steps.

Stair step depth - the ratio of the height and width of the step, approximately equal to the size of the foot of an adult (the smaller the step depth and the higher the steps, the steeper the staircase).

The length (setting) of the flight of stairs is the distance from the front edge of the lower frieze step to the front edge of the upper frieze step, measured horizontally (in plan) along the middle line of the flight of stairs.

Winder steps are steps whose normal width is observed only in the middle line of the march (along the line of travel). Their inner edge is narrower, and the outer one is wider. They are used when changing the direction of the stairs, thereby replacing the intermediate platform. As a kind of winder steps - steps of a spiral staircase.

Cap is a decorative element that hides the mounting holes made during the assembly (installation) of the stairs.

Combined stairs are the most complex and expensive structures, sometimes combining several parameters and properties. For example, the stringers at such a staircase can be metal or even concrete, and the steps can be wooden. You can combine not only different types of building materials, but also methods of fastening steps. For example, a staircase on stringers is arranged up to the platform of the second floor, and above, in the attic, there is a spiral staircase.

Kosour - the bearing element of the stairs in the form of an inclined beam, which serves to fasten the steps and support them from below (that is, the steps are laid and supported from above). Stringers are metal, wooden, reinforced concrete. In this case, the steps are not necessarily made of the same material. Beams can be given a variety of shapes, so stringers are straight, rounded, carved or jagged. Stringer structures are distinguished by their special beauty and variety of design.

Goose step ladder is a compact design ladder with a so-called "variable" step and non-standard shape of steps - with oblique or oval cutouts - only the foot of one foot can fully fit on them. All goose step stairs have a large angle of inclination (45°-70°). It is installed only if there is no space to accommodate a full-fledged staircase.

Spiral staircase is a single-flight circular staircase with a turn of 180° or more. Typically, a spiral staircase is placed where the size of the opening is very small for other types of stairs.

L-shaped ladder is a 90° turn ladder.

U-shaped ladder is a 180° turn ladder.

Open staircase is a staircase without risers, so the flights are open to the light. It can also include a staircase with half-closed risers.

Closed stair is a stair where risers are used. Accordingly, the marches are closed to the light. Due to the combination of step + riser, the rigidity of the march structure (in particular, the steps themselves) increases, the service life of the stairs increases and eliminates the loosening of all load-bearing elements to the maximum. This is especially true for wide marches (1100-1500 mm), where the step is pinched in the bowstrings or supported along the edges by stringers.

Curved ladder — ladder with a turn in an arc up to 180° throughout the flight.

Monolithic staircase is a load-bearing structure of a staircase made of monolithic concrete, for which, in turn, formwork is created from boards, metal or asbestos-cement sheets.

Bolted ladder is a ladder without risers and without a frame as such. Steps are attached directly to the wall with bolts.

Stringer Staircase is a ladder whose steps are supported from below by stringer stringers on both sides.

Ladder on the central stringer is a staircase, the steps of which are supported from below by a stringer along the central axis of the march.

Bowstring ladder is a ladder, the steps of which are supported simultaneously from the bottom and from the ends by a bowstring.

Straight ladder is a ladder without winders.

Staircase with landing - a staircase with separating structural elements between flights, located horizontally at the beginning or end of the flight (or both at the beginning and at the end), and serving to enter or exit from the flight.

Stair railing is a decorative railing that ensures the safety of people moving along the flight of stairs. The distance between the vertical posts of the railing should not exceed 150 mm, and if children are moving, then 120 mm.

Flight of stairs - an inclined part of the stairs, consisting of load-bearing beams (strings or stringers) and a number of steps. There must be landings at the beginning and end of the march, no matter how many flights there are in the stairs. Part of the floor adjacent to the flight of stairs can serve as a platform.

Staircase - free space bounded by flights of stairs and landings.

Line of travel is a projection of a conditional line (in the top view - the plan of steps), passing along the working edges of the steps at a distance of 300-500mm from the axis of the main handrail (the inner edge of the stairs). Does not always coincide with the middle line of the march. With a width of marches of 600-1000 mm, it is located in the center of the marches, and with a width of 1000-1500 mm it is shifted towards the main handrail. This is due to the fact that when walking up the stairs, a person always holds on to the handrail at the same distance, which falls in the range of 300-500 mm. For straight stairs, this size does not play an important role, since the edges of the steps are parallel, but for stairs with winder steps it is very important! The width of the tread along the line of travel on all steps of the stairs (straight, radius, running) must be the same! With the exception of the front steps (invitation). For convenience and to improve the appearance, they can be made wider and lower.

Metal frame — the supporting structure of the stairs, made of metal. The metal frame can be of various configurations.

Stair Cladding - Cladding of an existing metal frame / solid staircase / treads only / steps and riser.

Support post is the main element of the fence, carrying the entire load along with the handrail. Therefore, it requires reliable fastening to the base and subsequent tightening with a handrail.

Ladder base is a structure that holds the ladder in a stationary position. The most common types of bases are kosour, bolts, casing.

Handrail is a safety railing for stairs and landings with adjustable height. Usually vertical. The distance between the railing posts should not exceed 150 mm.

Ramp is a gentle slope that connects two levels of different heights without the use of steps. The ramp is used for the entry of cars, carriages, carriages: to the upper platform of the porch, terrace, garages and so on. In some cases, a ramp is arranged instead of a staircase inside or outside the building.

Underbaluster — used in the construction of a wooden staircase railing as a guide — installed on the bowstring or on the floor, under the balusters.

Riser is a vertical or slightly sloping stair element located under the step (determines the height of the step). Serves as an additional support for the step, performs a protective function. There are deaf and half-closed. Deaf ones completely close the space between the steps, half-closed - partially and serve for additional rigidity of the step.

Stair hemming - cladding of flights of stairs and landings from the underside. It can be formed from clapboard, drywall, flat panels, flat panels with decorative overlays or carvings, panels with panels. Often used for stairs with concrete and metal frames.

Usable width of a flight of stairs is the distance between the surface of a wall (plastered, lined) or central post (for a spiral staircase) and the inner surface of a handrail, or the distance between the inner surfaces of two stair handrails. Measured at the height of the finished stair handrail.

The handrail is the upper part of the barrier that is held while walking up the stairs. The handrail is installed on the railing, as well as on the wall or on the rack (for example, a spiral staircase). Such a “wall handrail” is mounted at the same height as the main one - it is used on wide stairs, where people often walk opposite each other. The handrails should fit snugly against the post, match the width of the baluster below them, and be comfortable. Classified by shape: round, square, rectangular, with rounded ends.

Opening in floor slab - opening in floor for installation of stairs. Its dimensions are calculated based on the fact that the height of the passage (vertical distance from the upper surface of any stair tread to the lower surface of the ceiling) must be at least 2000 mm.

The gap (clearance) between the stairs and the wall is the clear distance from the flight of stairs or landing to the surface of the wall or adjacent structural elements.

Intermediate landing - landing located between floors.

Tread is a horizontal element (part) of a step.

The size of the ledge is the horizontal distance at which the front edge of one step protrudes (overhangs) over the tread of another located below the step, that is, the difference between the actual and calculated width of the tread.

Clearance between steps is the distance between the top surface of one step and the bottom surface of the tread of another step above.

Boot (baffle board) — mounted along the wall on the stairs on the stringer in order to facilitate cleaning and protect the wall. Can be replaced with plinth.

Step overhang is the horizontal distance that the front edge of one step protrudes (hangs) over another below the step, or the difference between the width of the step and the width of the tread.

Middle line of a flight of stairs is an imaginary line of the path along which one usually moves up the stairs. It indicates the direction of the flight of stairs on the diagram: the dot indicates the front edge of the lower frieze step, the arrow indicates the front edge of the upper frieze step.

Spiral Staircase Post is the central shaft of the spiral staircase.

Bowstring is a side bearing beam or board of a flight of stairs, which is used for fastening steps by cutting into the side faces.

Stair angle is the angle between the horizontal and the stair line. Directly depends on the width and height of the tread. The ease of use of the stairs, first of all, depends on the angle of its rise. The most comfortable ascent/descent angles are in the 30 to 40 degree range.

Slope - the ratio of the height of the riser to the width of the tread, which allows you to judge the steepness of the stairs, for example 17.2 / 28 (height and width in centimeters).

Attic stairs is a special type of stairs that has recently appeared in our country. When assembled, the attic ladder retracts into the opening of the attic hatch and does not take up space in the room. Easily brought into working condition manually or with the help of a motor (such ladders are equipped with a remote control). Structurally, it can be made of various materials.

Stair step is the height of one step, including its thickness.

Stairway Width - depends on design options, such as the width of the stairwell. When inserting stairs from the sides into the walls, the surfaces of unplastered walls serve as a limiter.

Landing Width is the distance measured in plan between the front edge of the frieze step and the building elements that bound the landing.

Tread Width - tread width plus step overhang. (physical tread width)

Tread width (tread) is the horizontal distance (along the center line of the flight of stairs) from the leading edge of one step to the leading edge of the next step. This is a calculated value.

Floor landing - landing at the beginning or end of the flight of stairs, which is located at the floor level of any floor.

Briefly about the important or quality characteristics of the patio

Having decided to place a patio, you should pay attention to comfort and coziness. There are a few rules that will help you make the most of your patio:

1. Locating the patio away from drafts. Agree, it’s not very pleasant to rest in the wind.
2. Selection of the illuminated area and the one with the most sun. It will be possible to create a blackout artificially (using mobile draperies or flowers on the arch), but “adding” the sun is problematic.
3. Isolation, that is, remoteness from the fence and the neighbor's house in order to be able to relax without hindrance.

The patio must be at least 4.5 square meters in area. The ideal option is 3.5 sq m per vacationer, the average number of guests is 6-8 people.

Using these simple tips, you can decorate a "house without a roof" for the season. And enjoy your own creations.

Landscaping the yard of a private house

After the space has been demarcated, and the paths and functional areas have been marked, landscaping should be done. During this process, you need to choose the correct location of the plants, while taking into account their size and flowering time. Initially, you need to place trees, large shrubs.
The most spectacular and original plants are best planted separately, thus focusing on them, highlighting these elements from the gray mass. Under one of the large trees, you can install a small bench or a circular bench

Flowers of bright colors are often used for landscaping. From plant colonies, you can create unique plain or multi-colored canvases, flower beds. When planting flowers, you need to know their flowering period in order to create a single picture that can please the eye all year round.

If you are too lazy to constantly mow the lawn, then you can arrange flowerpots with various plants in the yard. In winter, they will be cleaned in a warm room, and in the spring they will be taken out again. By doing this, you can grow a heat-loving plant on your site: tangerine, lemon, cypress, and so on. You can also decorate the flower bed with vegetables and berries.

At the end, an almost finished private courtyard is decorated with decorative elements, sculptures, fountains and other tempting gizmos.

Patio garden furniture: which one to choose

Patio furniture is a harmonious tandem of coziness, comfort, convenience and mobility. In this area, monumental sofas with a layout or similar options are rarely used. The ideal solution is to choose lightweight furniture that is easy to hide indoors from the rain or one that is not afraid of rain and bad weather.

When planning and arranging the furniture on the patio, it is worth setting aside a place for gatherings and active entertainment. Only by alternating these 2 types of leisure, you can fully relax. In the meantime, it remains to choose furniture for the patio. It can be crafted from the following materials:

• Solid wood. This option is expensive and bulky, albeit majestic.
• Plastic. Budget models of tables, chairs, armchairs are presented in a large assortment. However, it is worth remembering the fragility of such pieces of furniture and the rapid change in color.
• Vines, natural, artificial rattan. Such a set will be light, practical and will last for many years. In addition, it fits perfectly into any interior.

It's a good idea to make your own patio furniture. This can be done using old furniture and decoupage techniques, choosing wooden pallets from the wholesale market or freshly sawn birch as the material. There are many options on the Internet, so if you wish, you can find an interesting one.

Features of winter garden projects in the house

The winter garden looks like a transparent structure that can visually expand the boundaries of this room. The glass building is additionally equipped with a heating system in winter, ventilation and watering plants. The simplicity of construction contributes to the arrangement of even a balcony in a city apartment.

In a private house, you can make a winter garden in the attic or organize it on a glazed and insulated veranda if the house is one-story.

Special glass are energy-saving double-glazed windows. They consist of two or three glasses, inside of which there is an air cushion that saves heat inside the attic.

Double-glazed windows not only save in the winter, but also help in the summer. In summer, they do not allow strong heating of the room, which has a positive effect on plants and people. The sun's rays penetrating inside the glazed greenhouse contribute to the creation of the greenhouse effect. This effect is used to grow vegetation indoors.

You will find all the information about the types of siding for house cladding.

The presence of a heating system is not a mandatory element, because its main purpose is to create a microclimate and a certain temperature. If the attic is constructed of double or triple glazing, heating is often not required.

But, when building an extension from single glass, the presence of a system is mandatory so that the flora does not freeze out in winter, because some plants do not survive at temperatures below +15 degrees.

Single glass attic must be supplied with an additional dimmer. The dimmer is designed to prevent overheating of the room above +30 degrees, which will adversely affect their growth or even destroy them.

Making the room airtight is important, because the cracks can allow cold air to enter the annex

The presence of an automatic irrigation system is optional, but it is important to water almost daily. Automatic irrigation system will facilitate human labor

A lighting system must also be provided.

In winter, the sun does not always shine often, and the days are short at this time of the year. Therefore, the presence of additional lighting - artificial. These are the main features of furnishing a house with a winter garden

It is also important to consider the availability of auxiliary equipment for the development of plants

Popular decorative elements, or when there is no end to fantasy

A patio without flowers and plants is not a patio. They contain the main message: outdoor recreation near the house. That is why it will be necessary to landscape both the site and the nearby territory with taste, choosing perennial and annual flowers, shrubs and even trees.

• Columnar fruit trees. They will become a powerful hedge and allow you to enjoy your favorite fruits.
• Fruit bushes - raspberry or black currant. It is worth considering that for each bush it is worth leaving a sufficient amount for growth and constantly taking care of it.
• Boxwood-type evergreen shrubs that can be used to create a “fence” of various heights.

Miniature patio in green surroundings - for big nature lovers

A small recreational area surrounded by coniferous plants

But this concerns a long-term arrangement. And already today you can make a patio bright, interesting and different from others with the help of the following plants:

• Healing, spicy herbs sown around. They will provide flavor and become indispensable in the household.
• Potted flowers all over the place. Many can be borrowed from home for the summer.
• Curly vines on arches and pergolas.
• Annual flowers, changing in bloom.
• Perennials that will delight the eye with bright colors from March.
• Sculptures and statues.
• Created lighting. Light in the evening is an important attribute of a recreation area, so you should use sconces, lights, LED strips and shade the living beauty!

Stone patio with original fountain

Creating a patio is a creative process. It requires strength and imagination, knowledge and understanding of the location of all the elements involved. But you can do it easier - study examples of ready-made house projects in 2020 with an internal house with a photo and create something similar or combine several unique ideas in one project. And then there will be a place to have summer tea parties and picnics with friends!

Stage 2.

Arrangement of the yard starts from the site next to the house. As a rule, the area adjacent to the building is fenced off, leaving only one part of it (usually the southern one) open.

If the courtyard is adjacent to the facade of the house, then steps must be brought to it from the side of the street. They can be decorated with flowers or decorative tiles. Do not forget also that if you decide to concrete the site, then drainage pipes must be laid under it.

Before paving the site, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work - creating a cushion for the tile material. Don't forget about drainage. The drainage device is usually made as follows:

1. To do this, a trench is dug about 10 cm deep;
2. The bottom and sides of the resulting trench are covered with geotextile, which will protect the foundation from roots. To strengthen the sides, a curb tape is used;
3. The excavated depression is filled up to the level of the soil with crushed stone, pebbles or screenings;
4. Then tiles or stone of the desired shape are laid.

The inner space of the patio involves paving a certain part of it with tiles. The rest of the area can be landscaped. An additional attractiveness to platforms and paths in your yard will be given by a beautiful border, which at the same time prevents shedding of materials.

Photo-ideas for decorating the courtyard

And the technique, this is not horseradish, but seriously, and the townsfolk cannot understand

dmitrijan : The principle of the construction of houses is somewhat reminiscent of classical castles with high walls with windows inside and a courtyard.

dmitrijan : Amusingly sloping houses along the street, such as the radial structure is primary, and the houses are secondary.
At the top right, the house is generally made in artistic curves with a round courtyard and a wavy side, such as the interior space of such houses is secondary, and the outer curves are primary.

And where the houses are not completed, there are only fences, which indicate the future layout of the future building facades.

elektromexanik : In addition, the roofs of the houses are clearly according to a certain system, taking into account the general contour of the building.

dmitrijan : At the bottom left, the patio is made in a semicircle, leaving no interior space at all in the building.

elektromexanik : It turns out that the convenience of the residents themselves was the last question. From the streets of the city, all these subtleties and features as a system, in principle, are not visible. Consequently, the idea was precisely in a certain spatial position of quite specific elements of one large scheme or system.

dmitrijan : It seems that there may not have been inhabitants there, as such, initially.

elektromexanik : Is it like an industrial zone?
Now, if you look at the picture of the architecture of a modern processor, then it looks like it turns out. The only thing is that everything in the processor is rectangular.

Here is a surface acoustic wave resonator.

But the Helmholtz Resonator, which is very similar to a dome.

http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Rudolf_Koenig_Apparatus/Helmholtz_Resonator/Helmholtz_Resonator.html

And this is a quarter wave acoustic resonator.

Surface acoustic wave resonator.

Why not an architectural ensemble?

http://kannelura.info/?p=9584

https://it.wikireading.ru/45918

dmitrijan : Yeah, the air curtain completely cuts off street noise.

elektromexanik : It turns out that one-way conduction can be made for any oscillation. Type of diode detector.
And also to add, subtract, shift, coordinate and so on. That is, circuitry can be with vibrations of any kind. The principles remain but the equipment is different.
Accordingly, the layout of the city can be just a very large scheme.
And buildings are separate blocks of this scheme.

pro_vladimir : Good. Here we are far from being the first to see some regularities and oddities that look like this.

And how to visually look at it, still disassemble it into its components. Like the wavelength is like this, it bounces from here, it focuses here, it adds up there, it unfolds there.

Like, thinking out loud "where to put the ruler?".

elektromexanik : If the center of the system is where the planning beams converge, then the main receiving and transmitting center is there. Suppose the excitation goes through the ground, then the blocks of buildings serve as surface filters and reflectors. That is, if we imagine the plan of the city as a large Chladini plate with oscillations excited in the center, then massive buildings of the required layout create a change in the pattern of distribution of surface waves. Well, other transformations. By analogy, if the Hladini plate is clamped in certain places or weights are placed there, then the picture of the sand will completely change.

dmitrijan : Light, sound and other "radiations" are essentially a wave in the medium. The medium and the magnitude of the waves change, the principles remain unchanged.
Type of refraction at the boundaries of media - the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. And other, other.

Dmitrijan : our physical visual perception is laid on this color scale from Infra - Ultra. And FSE. The rest is partially supplemented by the receptors of sound, smell, hearing and others.
At the same time, even in the spectrum visible to us, we manage to make ourselves blind, living in a narrow band of our own patterns. Those. not only can we barely see and feel, we also drive this area through a sieve of stereotyped perceptions.

And naturally we sigh - oh, the villains restricted us, oh, the parasites hid everything from us, oh, the oligarchs stole everything from us. Etc.
And of course, where without the classics - if we have so many, then how much did they pile on there?

And to the question - what to do?
Having received the answer - to develop, we proudly begin to yell - yes, we are already developing so much, so developing, we are already sweating!

And again groans, show us the Moon!
There she is!
And then we joyfully exclaim - to see the Moon, you need to follow your finger!

elektromexanik : Or maybe it's already a conditioned reflex that a carrot is required for every independent action? But they don’t give . .. Only evaluate and much more.

dmitrijan : Well, why not conditional? Were small - adults decided everything and if anything they were to blame. Have you grown up? The oligarchs, dark forces, Higher Selves and other "adults" are to blame.

elektromexanik : Otherwise, you will have to admit that you are to blame. But this is absolutely unacceptable! And then there will be cries that there is no freedom. So apparently it's not needed.

dmitrijan : With the buildings in that picture, everything is not so simple at all, if you look closely.
There is a separate piece of the star, separated by the contours of the columns. The columns in one form or another are found on engravings and have not only a decorative rope, but also quite tangible devices, such as disks or balls that sparkle brightly.

A strange empty space separates the houses from the star, and the space is quite well planned. Moreover, the bridge in the lower left corner is sloping, as if it continues the path of a radial road, which seems not to be visible if it were not for the sloping facade of the houses. But why should the bridge be sloping?

The construction of the cathedral stands apart, as if separated. Moreover, the bevels of the walls of the houses do not just look organic, they look aesthetically pleasing from the outside, but they are hardly very pleasing with the bevels inside the same premises.

To the right, we see several sites that are tritely fenced off and have quite modern houses of a rectangular structure without excesses of external show off. And they look quite modern, and are designed for maximum living space.

Most of the buildings, on the other hand, have a characteristic feature of demes and Roman villas, namely, a rather strong outer wall that encloses an inner courtyard with an open space upwards. Those. the buildings themselves, as it were, enclose the courtyard from the outside, in fact creating a kind of closed environment, such as an aviary with its own environment, inside this space. Although, at the same time, the courtyards have passages, but much smaller. In fact, one could talk about defense against something. However, judging by those few buildings of a quite modern look, it can be assumed that such architecture with a separate courtyard no longer represented something valuable at that moment, but was a legacy of the former, moreover, mandatory architectural solutions.

i.e. according to some rules unknown to us, the buildings were made with a patio, in fact, implementing a banal formula - my house is my fortress. An apartment can hardly be considered a fortress, but such structures with an inner courtyard, such as an aviary, can be considered not only a fortress, but also a kind of closed environment for special living conditions created inside, different from those outside.

In fact, the classic of Roman villas has a recognizable structure, namely, an inner courtyard separated from the outside world by the same columns or anything. In fairy tales, we can meet references to certain spaces where unlucky people got outside, and where time passed differently in a certain fragrant garden, and weeks or even years passed outside.

“Seven-flowered flower (V.P. Kataev)”
“I ran and ran, I didn’t catch up with the dog, I just got lost myself. He sees that the place is completely unfamiliar, there are no big houses, but there are small houses. Zhenya was frightened and cried. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman: "
approached almost to the very shore, and the girl screamed even louder. An old, old woman came out of the house with a stick, in a big straw hat painted with wonderful flowers.
- Oh, you poor child! - said the old woman. “And how did you get on such a big fast river and get so far?”
Source: http://azku.ru/andersen-gans-hristian-skazki/snezhnaya-koroleva.html

And a lot of other fairy tales assure that travelers sometimes get into certain isolated spaces through different gates and doors, where they can stay quite long relative to the outside world. And these places are adjacent to our world as naturally as household fences or houses, which we see in many around.

“Eternal Witnesses – “Roman” Villas”
http://mir.h29.ru/xronologiya/15-vechnye-svideteli-rimskie-villy.html/default.php the layout of such structures has one important feature - the interior space is separated from the outside world with the help of a kind of “fence” or “walls”, not necessarily strong or powerful, but necessarily isolated. The traditions of the East, by the way, also involve the construction of a dwelling with a patio. Yes, in fact, the classics of summer cottage construction suggests creating a kind of “Paradise” on a piece of land fenced off from everyone, where there are potatoes, cucumbers, a gazebo, a “barbecue” and so on.

http://pro-vladimir.livejournal.com/302987.html
"Inspired by Elvas Star Fort 6"

pro_vladimir : Very distant, the layout of the streets looks like the underground part of that star fortress. Like, de, all the same filter side view. Or some recipient of distribution from stellar formations.

Another beam of Nevsky Prospekt connects the Kazan Cathedral and a number of other buildings.

elektromexanik : It turns out a type of distribution and communication bus in the form of beams on which conditionally autonomous blocks sit with an individual internal environment.

http://walkspb.ru/component/option,com_lightgallery/act,photos/cid,2795/Itemid,218/

Or one more thing. Page number 14. All the same Nevsky Prospekt a little further. Two places of worship. They seem to be the same in meaning, but differ in scale. How to work with different wavelengths.

dmitrijan : Type of waveguides, or under some influence it should pass along without touching the building.
Something similar was built in case of an atomic war, so that the wide avenues would pass the shock wave.

And, of course, gas, light, and sound to divert waves from the same launch silo. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1 %8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE %D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%A1%D0%B0% D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3)

pro_vladimir : The Armenians were the first to run.

dmitrijan : Or they could sit.

Armenian Church - the Mother See.
Type, on the table.

"Armenian Apostolic Church" %B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0 %D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C

Like the very first churches.

There they have their own disassembly of who is closer to God and who is more primary.

pro_vladimir : It turns out that this difference in the "scale" of these temple structures, it comes across not in a single case.

Right for adults, left for children.

Armenians have less, Catholics have more. But they sit on the same waveguide.

These probably had a staff of +100 to strength and dexterity. This is in one part of the rotunda of the New Jerusalem Monastery.

https://www.google.ru/maps/place/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1 %8F+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+ %D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0 %B

And in general, like a cult building and inside a cramped courtyard. Even all the beauty and grandeur of nifiga is not visible. Yes, and visiting it for a large number of people is also somehow inconvenient.

dmitrijan : Well, if there were not residential walls around, but castle walls, they would say that this is a castle with a religious building. And these are not windows, but loopholes.

dmitrijan : A classic of the genre - a castle with a religious building inside or a drinking bowl for horses, moreover, in the center of the square. Well, or a bedside table for tourists.

dmitrijan : Moreover, there seems to be no building in the center, but the habit of walking around remains.

"Castle on the Water: 12 Majestic Buildings Completely Surrounded by a River or Lake" no review from there. But sticks out!

That's why 1 tower is made like that? The Kremlin reminds, or maybe it was the Kremlin, converted into a Castle?

Subway station type.

Place of worship visited by people, LOTS of people!

And they walk and walk, from morning until late at night! Right there they are smeared with honey!

elektromexanik : And then the entrance to the basement will be bricked up and decorate the walls from harm. Nothing cramped, so accepted!

dmitrijan : What time did the sufferers reach for the gates!
Then the cult will be debunked, the bas-reliefs will be plastered over, and tents will be built with all sorts of things.

Lonely "chapel"!

And this is also the entrance to the "cave"...

Separate cabins.

elektromexanik : The chapel will be called.

dmitrijan : Well then! They will come in, press the button, pray for the light bulb to send them goodness from above, and happy, having felt enlightenment, leave.

elektromexanik : But the feeling of belonging! It won't work. ..

elektromexanik : Is it catacombs?

dmitrijan : And this will be called internal reservoirs, where water was collected.

elektromexanik : Well, don't dine there, it's kind of inconvenient.

dmitrijan : And on the left, the recess is a water pipeline, water was brought through it to remote areas, everyone understands this, since there are reservoirs, then there are water pipelines.

elektromexanik : Iron logic!

dmitrijan : A temple building with a couple of water pipelines, where believers prayed to the gods, but then it was deliberately covered up, didn't they build it right under the ground? So there was a cataclysm and it fell asleep!

elektromexanik : Without a cataclysm, it's not interesting, there should be a clear explanation.

dmitrijan : And here are the facts and "frescoes" that the aborigines stored water there!

A vault filled with life-giving water!

Aqua pipeline in action.

elektromexanik : And a ladder to make scooping easier with a bucket!

dmitrijan : The reservoir attendant studies the water level to report to "Pharaoh" that there is enough water.

elektromexanik : Of course it was!

dmitrijan : And these are not steps, but levels! In favorable years, the water reaches the upper steps!

elektromexanik : Well, yes, they didn’t do it in a simple way.

dmitrijan : Locks of hydroelectric power plants that generated energy!

Afflicted residents check the storage is full!

elektromexanik : And who is very smart and doubts, let him show his diploma first! Scientists have definitely established!

dmitrijan : Pond attendants keep the water level!

And this is a meter for the level of life-giving moisture. It's even drawn - jump here.

And this is an ancient reservoir in the Roman Empire, for sure!

elektromexanik : Since it was painted on a fresco, it means it was so! With mosaics on the floor. Otherwise, it is simply impossible to make a reservoir!

dmitrijan : Now we have purposefully established on the basis of ancient photographs that the mysterious term "METRO", often denoted by the symbol of the Masons "M" in red, the color of danger, denoted strategic water reserves that people of the 20th-21st centuries accumulated, protected and carefully kept!

elektromexanik : Would you like a dissertation?

dmitrijan : Trains? Did someone say trains? These are mythical creatures invented by ancient people who were afraid of the wrath of the gods and the elements, and called on trains to protect water supplies and scare away evil spirits!

The train crashes into the water!

Intestine train.

elektromexanik : This piece of iron is clearly not suitable for swimming!

dmitrijan : Well adapted - here's the proof!

elektromexanik : Well, if only slowly and not far. .. They had primitive technologies!

dmitrijan : Aggressive train tried to attack the natives!

dmitrijan : He defended the reservoir from attack!

elektromexanik : Look what a terrible skeleton!

dmitrijan : And so the train digs tunnels!

And these are the aborigines donate to the train, coaxing it.

Frescoes definitely indicate that ancient people flew!

elektromexanik : So there are some teeth, try not to appease here. You will remain a stutterer for the rest of your life!

dmitrijan : And swam through the swamps! Look at the thickets of marsh grass!

dmitrijan : And there were also birds of prey aeroplane, from which ancient people hid underground! Here is a fresco depicting how predators are attacking the Kremlin in a flock!

And this defender drives away predators!

And here are the tamed airplanes bred by the ancients.

Airplanes eat flowers in hard times and live in trees.

elektromexanik : How scared they were to live!

dmitrijan : And so they poop!

A terrible whale attacks the Kremlin.

The airplane released the victim!

elektromexanik : And they were such important events that they were immortalized in wall pictures. So that descendants remember the difficult and difficult times!

dmitrijan : People scatter in horror, anticipating an attack by airplanes! Yes, yes, they wanted to convey to their descendants the difficulties and complexities of their times.

Airplane hunting, people try to tame it by catching it!

Here you come up with something yourself.

Citizens stare into the sky in horror, watching the airplanes soon return.

Ancient torture at the stake!

elektromexanik : This is for posterity!

Oppressed ancestors drag gifts to the deity!

elektromexanik : And sacrificial animals!

dmitrijan : They're running away again! And those on the bottom left are sacrificed.

Airplane projectile thrower.

elektromexanik : Brave warrior!

dmitrijan : heavenly dwellings!

And these are even more ancient tabernacles.

elektromexanik : The guy on the left even has a staff!

dmitrijan : And on the right with spades!

elektromexanik : Magic symbols in the center!

dmitrijan : And a staircase to Paradise! On the right is the goddess of fertility with a sheaf!

elektromexanik : I didn't even notice the elephant...

dmitrijan : How difficult life was in the 20th century!

elektromexanik : The main thing is to interpret wall paintings correctly! in places of worship.

dmitrijan : Sure. And collectively consolidate this in a variety of scientific papers, referring to each other as authorities.

dmitrijan : And explore, explore! More scientific papers! To no doubt!

elektromexanik : These are years of scientific research!

dmitrijan : Who said sucked from your finger? Nooo! These are the scientific works of eminent scientists, and as everyone knows, they cannot be wrong! It has been said to you that amber is a hundred thousand years old! So it is! Said mammoths died millions of years ago? And there is! Authorities can't all be wrong! Or are you the smartest here? And how many books they wrote about how it was then! And how many grants received for the work!

elektromexanik : So they have a methodology, and not some kind of amateur dilettantism. And the technique was developed by the founders of these sciences. Who would dare doubt the very foundation of scientific reasoning?

dmitrijan : And the technique, it's not bullshit, but seriously, even the townsfolk can't understand.

elektromexanik : Yes. Please provide a justification for the incorrectness of this postulate on the basis of publications of recognized authorities, indicating quotes and attaching a list of attached official scientific papers on this topic!
The official doctrine is so...

dmitrijan : And those who are not with them are against it! Do not give grants to those, it is not enough!

elektromexanik : So they used to write in general they could make a barbecue out of especially dull ones.

dmitrijan : And squeeze the juice, insist in barrels and roll out to the square on holidays.
And crowds of people gathered and looked at the spinning and cooking.

But when the same Razin was executed in Russia, the local people somehow accepted this action without enthusiasm and dispersed, savages!

dmitrijan : And the entrances to the Metro that you like the most can be called the Temple! For example, Jupiter, or Mars, or Venus, well, etc. There was a Sokol station, there will be a Temple of the Falcon. The locals will go there to pray and wait for the return of the gods.

elektromexanik : Everyone in our village does this! The booth of the controller must be decorated accordingly. And put up a leaderboard with different posters, well, so that it would not be boring. Plus the music, but the choir will do.
Well, wall decor to taste.

dmitrijan : Somehow the regular explorers stumbled upon another lost tribe. So they prayed to the gods, performing the ritual dance of the "little swans". As it turned out, a very long time ago, some white man with the name "Officer of the Russian Army" wandered into them, who taught them this. Although then he went somewhere, but promised to return.

elektromexanik : But they have a purpose in life! Carefully keep the tradition in the hope that when he returns, he will not be angry with them)

dmitrijan : The goal must be unattainable, then it is sacred.

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