Plan a flower garden


How to Start a Flower Garden: 3 Steps for Beginners

Learn how to start a flower garden or make your existing flower beds burst with color and excitement By Linda Hagen; updated 9/3/20

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If you’ve always dreamed of having a gorgeous flower garden, now is the time to make it happen. Starting a flower garden is both fun and rewarding. Follow these guidelines for beginners and you’ll be off to a great start.

Step 1 - Know Your Garden

Step 2 - Create Your Color Palette

Step 3 - Design Like a Pro

Bonus Flower Garden Tips

With seemingly endless design options, these tips will guide you in making the best choices when starting a flower garden, allowing you to sit back on a nice afternoon and enjoy the fruits—or blossoms—of your labor.

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Starting a Kitchen Garden

22 Ideas for Perennial Flower Garden Designs

How to plan a gorgeous perennial flower garden layout

Reviewed by

Kathleen Miller

Reviewed by Kathleen Miller

Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.

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The Spruce / Adelyn Duchala

Some of the most luscious perennial gardens look like they just kind of happen, don't they? Lush cottage-style flower beds overflowing with color tend to be a result of well-designed perennial garden ideas, taking into equal consideration where and what to plant. Read on to find 22 suggestions and ideas on how to layout, design, and plant a perennial garden that is visually appealing, becomes low-maintenance over time, and thrives in its space.

How to Design a Perennial Flower Garden

There are a few broad steps to consider when choosing a plant and deciding where it will go in your garden.

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Creation of a flower garden begins with the choice of its color scheme - you need to decide what colors of the spectrum will be in the flower garden.

Imagine that you have found a place for a flower garden. You understand what conditions there are for plant growth. now you need to pick up the plants, and then arrange them over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower garden. The first thing you can do is scroll through the pictures on Pinterest in search of inspiration. For example, here are photos of flower beds from my travels in Dutch gardens. What do you see first of all, what do you pay attention to?

Yes, you are correct. First of all, we pay attention to the color, or rather to the combination of colors. To do this, you need to follow a few simple rules.

Below you will find a checklist. He will help you find the right color scheme and create a harmonious flower garden in your garden. Photo from my Dutch album.

Choosing a color scheme is just the beginning. You can understand how colors combine with each other, learn how to use the color wheel, and also choose ready-made schemes for harmonious and contrasting flower beds in different areas of the spectrum on the course “How to choose flowers by color”. Three lectures describe step by step:

After each lecture in the course there are practical tasks - they will allow you to understand how well you have mastered the theory.

© 2014—2023 Garden Planning School "The Garden in a New Way".

Reprinting and citing materials - only with the permission of the author.

How to plan a flower garden in the garden

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Published on 04/06/2012

Spring is the time to start work in gardens and cottages, and first of all, you want to decorate the site with colorful ornamental plants, paying attention. All flower beds are divided into flower beds, rabatka, mixborders, parterre flower beds and front gardens. How do they differ, how to plan plantings and how to care for them?


In the flower bed, plants are planted so that they form patterns and patterns. Arrange a flower bed in the form of a circle, oval, rectangle, choosing an open place, viewed from all sides. Perennial plants are often chosen for cultivation. In a regular flower bed, plants should bloom at the same time, plantings have clear boundaries. In an irregular bed, plants are planted in groups that can bloom sequentially. Mono-beds consist of plants of the same species, carpet-beds - from undersized plants with colored foliage, forming a complex, carpet-like ornament.

Some of the most complex flower beds are parterre or ornamental. Plants in them form complex ornaments and patterns, attracting with brightness. Arrange such flower beds in a lighted area, in a conspicuous place. Small curly flower beds may include ornaments of various motifs. Parterre flower beds are demanding to care for and difficult to design.


Rabatki - strips of plants 50-300 cm wide, which are planted along the paths. For rabatka, simultaneously flowering annuals, perennials, bulbous, carpet, deciduous and ornamental plants are suitable. The shape of the rabatka can be rectangular or in the form of a wave - narrower towards the center and wider at the edges.

Mixborder is a multi-row planting of plants of different heights: low perennials, annuals - in the front, bulbous and herbaceous - in the middle part, tall - in the background, near the wall, fence, hedge. Planted in a mixborder and hydrangeas, roses, climbing plants. Plants are selected so that the mixborder blooms from early spring to late autumn.


Front garden - a small fenced flowering area near the house, where, in addition to flowers and plants, fruit trees (mountain ash, sea buckthorn, etc. ), decorating the area and protecting from noise and dust, they often arrange a place to relax, a mini-reservoir , backlight.

If the flower garden is viewed from one side, the plants are planted so that the tall ones are in the background, without obscuring the lower ones. If the flower garden is viewed from different sides, tall plants are planted in the center, and undersized plants along the perimeter. Before you start planting, draw a plan of how the different varieties of flowers will be arranged. It is especially recommended to do this if a clear pattern and ornament are important - for carpet flower beds, parterres, arabesques.


When choosing plants, find out what kind of soil they prefer, whether they like sun or shade, whether they are resistant to winds, waterlogging and other adverse factors. It is not recommended to plant light and shade-loving plants together. In order for the plants to develop well, pay attention to the composition and acidity of the soil, which can be adjusted by applying the necessary fertilizers.


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