Modern small front garden ideas
Small front garden ideas: 15 ways to maximize compact spaces
(Image credit: Getty Images)
With the right small front garden ideas, you can create an inviting first impression for guests, and grow a variety of plants.
Your front garden ideas are key to maximizing your home's curb appeal, and have the power to transform it into a warm and welcoming place to be.
‘People need people,’ says garden designer Helen Elks-Smith , 'and for adults and children alike, front gardens have the potential to be a great way to meet neighbors and the wider community, and are often very social spaces.’
‘Having something to garden can be very welcome, and as the front and rear of a house will have different shade levels, it offers the opportunity to grow a different palette of plants.’
Some of the best garden ideas are born out of constraint, so use your imagination – your small front garden may be a much more rewarding space than you think.
Small front garden ideas
Whether you’re looking to make your front garden feel bigger, more welcoming, or even more private, these stunning small front garden ideas will help make yours a space to be proud of.
Use these alongside the most creative small garden ideas, and you can use them to enhance your back yard, too.
1. Plant up hanging baskets
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Planting in a hanging basket is so simple and is the perfect solution for a small front garden. Not only does it take advantage of the vertical plane, adding color and interest at eye level, but it keeps the ground free for paving or more plants.
'You can easily make an attractive display in hanging baskets, and planting needn't be restrained by the seasons, as the techniques used to create winter baskets are essentially the same as for summer ones,' says Mick Lavelle, senior horticulture lecturer at Writtle University College .
'If your baskets are the standard wire type, these need to be lined and half filled with compost. When planting, start with one, central plant before positioning two or three trailing plants around the edge. Fill the gaps with showy plants.'
When choosing the best plants for hanging baskets, think about what will add the most color and texture. A restrained palette of one to three shades is more elegant than a riot of color, while the best trailing plants for hanging baskets will add a soft, romantic edge to the display.
2. Create shade and privacy with a small tree
(Image credit: Getty Images)
You might think of trees as being the preserve of large yards, but many of the best trees for small gardens will be in proportion and offer a number of benefits – in particular enhancing privacy and introducing shade.
Dan Lambe of the Arbor Day Foundation , and author of Now is the Time for Trees , recommends sticking to species that are less than 25ft at mature height, such as serviceberry, flowering dogwood, and redwood. These an be planted as close as 10 feet to the house.
'Ideally, align trees to shade windows but prune lower branches to prevent blocking views, especially if your shade tree is located in the front yard,' he says. 'You can also plant a tree to shade an air conditioner to keep it cool and running more efficiently.
'Shading patios, sidewalks, and the driveway cools the pavement, the entire yard, and even brings down the temperature of the neighborhood.'
3. Add a low picket fence
(Image credit: Getty Images)
There are so many stylish garden fence ideas that will enable you to define your home's boundaries, but one of the best solutions for small front yards has to be the picket fence.
With its open structure and low height, picket fencing provides an unobtrusive border that still lets in light and views. Yet it's also brimming with charm, providing an idyllic country feel.
Picket fences are also great for providing support for plants, including many shrubs and smaller climbers.
4. Plant up a window box
(Image credit: Garden Requisites)
Window boxes are not only a great solution if you are looking for small front garden ideas – they are also brilliant for homes with no front garden at all.
Take a cue from plantswoman Sarah Raven , and opt for a fragrant star plant that will provide a feast for all the senses, such as heliotrope, mixed with romantic trailers such as calibrachoa and pelargonium.
'This makes a blow-away incredible window box, with the heliotrope filling the whole space with that delicious, vanilla, cherry-pie scent and the calibrachoa and pelargonium tumbling curtains below,' she says. 'This is now an automatic repeat for us, year on year.'
5. Introduce drama with ornamental grasses
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
'While they might conjure up images of prairie-style planting and vast, rustling borders, ornamental grasses are every bit as impressive in a small space,' says gardening expert Tamsin Hope Thomson.
'The qualities they bring to large displays – movement, height, sound and color – are also vital in gardens where space is at a premium and every plant must justify its place.'
Luckily, there are many beautiful, compact grasses that are compatible with small front garden ideas, as well as upright ones that, while they may be tall, will take up little ground space.
Try Stipa tenuissima, Anemanthele lessoniana, sesleria and Hakonechloa macra.
It's easy to learn how to grow ornamental grasses, and once established they are also low maintenance, and rarely suffer from pests or disease.
6. Ensure there are no planting gaps
(Image credit: Rosemary Coldstream)
In small front garden ideas, making the most of space is everything – so strategize your planting to make sure there are no gaps at any time of year.
When considering how to plan a garden, Elks-Smith advises: ‘Small gardens work well if they have a single simple idea rather than trying to cram too much into it.
'Choose plants carefully, and select those that offer something in three seasons out of four. If less, they need to have the wow factor and not leave big gaps.
'In small spaces, gaps tend to throw the composition out of balance. Bulbs are really useful for seasonal gaps and take up little space.’
7. Add impact with climbing plants – without taking up ground space
(Image credit: Future / Alicia Taylor)
If planting space is really at a premium, think vertically for some of the best small front garden ideas.
‘Drape the terraces and perimeter walls with the best climbing plants, such as vines, like jasmine and honeysuckle,’ suggests Mintee Kalra, landscape designer and Peruse co-founder.
Vertical garden ideas, including climber plants, will cater for your floral desires by using your home's walls as a structure upon which to bloom. In this example, plants wind their way up the walls of the house to provide a charming frame to the entrance.
8. No grass? Balance pebbles, planting and paving
(Image credit: Polly Eltes)
‘Small front gardens do not need grass,’ says garden designer Rosemary Coldstream , who has plenty of alternative small front garden ideas.
‘Replace the lawn with plants, and create breathing space with lower plants and paved or gravel areas. It is always a balance of ‘mass’ – the vertical plane of plants and structures – to the ‘void’, or horizontal plane, and you need both in varying amounts.’
‘Carpets of Del Rio gravel in ¼ inch looks very chic, tailored and gives the eye a place to rest,’ adds Kalra. ‘For garden path ideas and front walkway ideas, work with a humble masonry like a reclaimed brick, but you can play with how it is applied. You can put it on edge, or do a pattern like herringbone to make it feel precious.’
9. Soften fences with hedges and climbers
(Image credit: Polly Eltes)
A key concern with any small front garden ideas is always maintaining a boundary between you and the (very nearby) outside world.
‘Privacy can be important,’ says Coldstream. ‘A wall or hedge defines the edge of the property, but also stops rubbish coming into the garden!’
You don’t, however, want to make that boundary too opaque. ‘Garden fences in front gardens – as everywhere – can often look harsh, and are best softened with climbers and shrubs,’ says Elks Smith.
‘It’s even better to replace them with hedges, if space permits, which then become a haven for wildlife and an easy way to add much needed green to our street scene.’
Choose from the best fast-growing hedges for a speedy boundary.
10. Create interest with stepped levels
(Image credit: Future / Noah Webb)
For gardens that are short in length but feature a dramatic change in height, think about garden landscaping ideas that include stepped levels, making the most of flat planting opportunities.
‘If you have a very steep front entrance then consider using a less direct path route to make the approach easy to walk up,’ says Coldstream.
‘Stepped borders or lawns are great for adding interest and work in with the steps.’
11. Prune statement topiary for low-maintenance luxury
(Image credit: Michelle Garrett)
‘Low maintenance is often interpreted as hard surfaces or grass,’ says Elks-Smith. ‘Hard surfaces need cleaning, sweeping and maintaining and lawns need cutting.
'But what could be lower maintenance than a small tree or specimen shrub, underplanted with hardworking ornamental grasses and seasonal bulbs?’
Potted trees are great ways to add greenery and vertical interest to your small front garden ideas, so consider the best trees to grow in pots.
Another low-maintenance option is topiary, which can be grown in a planter if required, and adds a sense of luxury to a small space.
12. Ditch your narrow path to make a small front garden feel bigger
(Image credit: Polly Eltes)
When planning a garden path, don’t be confined by the width of your front door – a skinny path will make a small garden feel smaller, so open it up and take inspiration from patio ideas.
‘Paths shouldn’t be too narrow, and leaving a bit of breathing space, such as an open area surrounded by plants, can help’, says Coldstream. ‘A bench or a sculpture can also add interest while creating a focal point in small front garden ideas.’
‘Don’t overcrowd the space, but also don’t leave completely blank. Plants make a garden look bigger and disguising boundaries helps with this.’
13. Keep it compact with planters
(Image credit: Future / Dan Duchars)
If your front garden really offers little more ground space than a path, or the majority of it needs to be used as a driveway, consider keeping your planting neatly contained and plant flowers in a pot.
There are so many wonderful container gardening ideas. Planters or pots placed on either the exterior window sills, below the sills, or either side of the doorway can brighten up even the tiniest of entrances, all while keeping your planting compact.
Small containers are also great for herb planter ideas, meaning you can get some practical benefits out of your small space too.
14. Plant across three levels
(Image credit: Rosemary Coldstream)
When thinking about flower bed ideas in a garden, think in three dimensions – even in small front garden ideas.
‘Make sure the borders have three levels of planting – the tall shrubs and trees, mid-levels and perennials and lots of ground-cover to stop the weeds,' advises Coldstream.
'Choose flowering evergreen shrubs, such as hebes, that provide interest in every season and a once a year prune, or grasses which mostly need a spring cut-back or clean out.’
15. Create a floral archway
(Image credit: Polly Eltes)
Don’t just plant up – plant up and over. This stepped front garden features a stunning rose arch over the pathway, which adds another vertical level to the scheme and will create the sense of a journey through long garden ideas.
Remember to check your local regulations to see if you need a planning or building permit to build a tall structure in your front garden.
If it’s not possible to erect an arch or you don’t have space, simply run climbers – roses or otherwise – via a trellis around your front door to create an all-encompassing floral welcome for visitors.
How do you make a small front garden look good?
Just because your front garden is small, it doesn’t mean it deserves any less thought and attention than a larger one. Just as you would any other garden, think about focal points, variety, repetition, height and depth.
‘Create symmetry around the perimeter using minimal, restrained repetition of colors,’ recommends Kalra. ‘Then contrast the textures, patchworking three to four species for it to feel expansive. Centralize on one focus point, like a dwarf fruit tree, a single stem olive tree or even a natural stone carved fountain.’
‘A more formal garden – or a touch of it – often looks best,’ says Coldstream. ‘Make sure the entrance is clearly defined and symmetrical where possible. Planting or planters can frame the front door, while borders next to the house soften architecture and provide drainage.
'Planting should have a rhythm and repetition to it so it leads you to the entrance.’
What can I do with a small front garden?
There are many small front garden ideas and tricks you can use to make your space feel welcoming, larger, or even cozier. Think about seasonality, use of space, and how much of the outside world you want to let in.
‘A hedged green perimeter wall will immediately anchor the space by cocooning it,’ says Kalra. ‘Add a natural stone carved trough with a low bubbling water to drown out any sound. It will make the garden feel very private.’
‘Ditch any lawn and plant well, with a good path and entrance delineation,’ recommends Coldstream. ‘Be as colorful or subdued as you like, but include lots of evergreens so the garden looks good even in the depths of winter.
'You want to feel calm, happy and uplifted coming home at any time of the year. Design it so it achieves this for you.’
Ailis started out at British GQ, where a month of work experience turned into 18 months of working on all sorts of projects, writing about everything from motorsport to interiors, and helping to put together the GQ Food & Drink Awards. She then spent three years at the London Evening Standard, covering restaurants and bars. After a period of freelancing, writing about food, drink and homes for publications including Conde Nast Traveller, Luxury London and Departures, she started at Homes & Gardens as a Digital Writer, allowing her to fully indulge her love of good interior design. She is now a fully fledged food PR but still writes for Homes & Gardens as a contributing editor.
Small front garden ideas: 13 welcoming ways with landscaping and plants
(Image credit: Outerspace Creative Landscaping)
Small front garden ideas are just as important as back gardens – first impressions are oh-so-important after all. And even if you've only got a very small space, there's still plenty of opportunity to make it count.
Our front gardens are often seen as functional – a place for the car, the wheelie bins, and the pathway between your door and the big wide world. But when done correctly, they can become a stunning scene that really sets the tone for your home.
Even very small front garden ideas can elevate a space with the likes of clever storage solutions, sleek landscaping, pretty planting, and vibrant color palettes. From mini wildlife havens to uber-trendy zones, allow the front of your plot to shine, no matter its size.
To help you get inspired, take a look at these gorgeous small front garden ideas, then take a look at our other front garden ideas for more inspiration.
1. Create a wildlife haven with your small front garden ideas
Welcome wildlife into your front garden, like in this design by Fenton Roberts Garden Design
(Image credit: Fenton Roberts Garden Design)
Small front gardens don't have to be all sleek and pared-back if that isn't your style. If you love a more natural look, then take inspiration from this flower-filled haven above.
This design by Fenton Roberts Garden Design makes the most of every inch of space with tons of beautiful planting. The striking stems of verbena topped with vivid purple tones makes for an impressive display alongside echinops and grasses, and pollinators will love them too. What's more, there's even a small pond, tucked amongst the plants in the middle of the zone.
Then there's the bespoke bin storage cupboard, painted in cream to complement the exterior of the home and the light-hued paving. 'The green roof enables you to introduce plants into even the smallest front garden,' says Garden Designer Jo Fenton from Fenton Roberts Garden Design. A mix of alpines is a lovely, low-maintenance choice.
Need more clever garden storage ideas? We have plenty in our feature.
2. Opt for chic details around your front door
This striking pathway features the Chatham 'Dark Grey' brick tiles from Walls & Floors
(Image credit: Walls and Floors)
The path up to your front door, no matter how small, will inevitably see a lot of traffic. So, it's worth opting for a design that's not only sturdy, but will also make a statement.
This sleek patterned style is a stunning example. See how the tones have been chosen to tie together the whole scene. The dark greys offset the containers, the creamy tones complement the gravel, and the softer greys make a pleasing accent to the bright blue door.
The gold bee door decor makes a characterful finishing touch and along with the potted trees either side, really draws the eye. The overall result is incredibly welcoming, but smart, too.
Take a look at our garden path ideas for more inspiration.
3. Get creative with paving
Make a bold statement with paving as part of your small front garden ideas, like in this stunning design by Elly's Wellies Garden Designs
(Image credit: Elly's Wellies Garden Designs/@ellyswellies1)
Playing with bold shapes is a great way to add a contemporary edge to your small front garden ideas. This circular design makes an impressive impact, whilst allowing plenty of room for shade-tolerant plants which are suitable for the conditions of the site. Once established, the scene will be full of lush greenery and flowers, including the likes of Liriope muscari. A central topiary tree takes center stage as a focal point.
Choosing your hard landscaping materials to complement the exterior of your home is crucial for a cohesive look – these dark grey and neutral cream tones work well in this scene. Take a look at our paving ideas for more inspiration.
4. Plant front borders full of flowers
This romantic scene, designed by Outerspace Creative Landscaping , makes a lovely first impression
(Image credit: Outerspace Creative Landscaping)
Even small front gardens can be transformed into billowing borders full of life, color, and movement. This space above, designed by Outerspace Creative Landscaping , is a case in point.
Try classic cottage style plants for a romantic look – gaura, alchemilla mollis, and Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' are good contenders. Border with small, neatly-clipped evergreen shrubs to balance the sumptuous look. A small bird bath makes a lovely touch and will welcome feathered friends into your plot.
If you're a fan of our cottage garden ideas, then this may well be the small front garden style for you.
Bring a show-stopping sculpture into your small front garden ideas, like in this design by Outerspace Creative Landscaping
(Image credit: Outerspace Creative Landscaping)
Sculptures and statues are a great way to draw the eye and provide visual interest throughout the year. Positioning one in the front of your plot will make a striking first impression.
We adore this weathering steel design which takes pride of place amongst a circular flowerbed and pathway. Pops of opulent, inky color from the tulips enhance the elegant scene even further, whilst plenty of evergreens means there will be plenty to admire even when winter comes around. Take a look at our flowerbed ideas for more pretty designs.
Providing a small bench at the far side creates a destination point, encouraging the whole space to be used.
6. Define the entrance with potted trees
Use a duo of potted trees for your small front garden ideas
(Image credit: Dan Duchars/Future)
Give your front door the definition it deserves by framing it with a duo of small potted trees. Silvery-leaved olives will bring a touch of the Med to your space, always look sophisticated, and are very low-maintenance too.
Opt for statement planters to match your individual style. These woven wicker designs add a rustic warmth to the scene, but you could go for galvanized metal planters for a more contemporary look. Take a look at our garden planter ideas for more suggestions.
7. Fill a walled space with pretty hydrangeas
Hydrangeas steal the show in this gorgeous front garden designed by Fenton Roberts Garden Design
(Image credit: Fenton Roberts Garden Design)
Garden wall ideas are a good way to make your front garden feel more secure and defined, and this one looks fabulous as it mirrors the red brickwork of the house. Topped with grey-blue bullnose bricks, it also ties together with the path's edging and sleek tiles.
In terms of planting, shade-tolerant hydrangeas are a brilliant choice for north-facing front gardens, such as this plot. Prolific in blooms, they make a bold statement but are easy to care for. Mix with hardy geraniums for their jewel-like hues.
8. Watch the world go by from a bench
Add a good garden bench into your small front garden ideas
(Image credit: Colin Poole/Future)
One of the best garden benches can make a great addition to very small front garden ideas. They'll provide a spot to sit and watch the world go by, and when decked out with pretty cushions, make a stylish feature too.
This wooden, curved design is the perfect accompaniment to a pretty cottage scene, but there are plenty of contemporary styles available if you're after a more modern look.
And if you're looking to add more greenery into your front garden, don't forget about the power of climbing plants. The likes of clematis, honeysuckle, or even wisteria will always look gorgeous clambering over the exterior of your walls. Take a look at our best climbing plants for more ideas.
9. Add structure with large containers
These flower-filled containers are sure to turn heads in this garden designed by The London Gardener Ltd
(Image credit: The London Gardener Ltd)
Smarten up your small front garden with structural containers, like in this stunning design by The London Gardener Ltd .
Positioned around the borders, they really lift the space, plus there's enough room to keep on top of maintenance easily. Although the planters look like wood at first glance, they're actually made from aluminium, which means they will withstand the outdoor elements.
An olive tree, taxus balls and lavender will provide foliage and structure to the scene all year. The likes of heather and cyclamen offer vivid color throughout autumn and winter, which can be swapped out with summer bedding as the seasons change.
Looking for more stunning designs? Take a look at our container gardening ideas.
10. Try a touch of symmetry for very small front garden ideas
These chic steps provide a pleasing twist on a classic look
(Image credit: George W Johnson/Moment/Getty Images)
Tiny spaces can be tricky be personalize, but there are still some worthwhile very small front garden ideas to try. Take this stretch of paving, for example. It has been given a pleasingly symmetrical look with the use of a double set of steps, a smart black railing, matching wall lanterns, and a slimline planter filled with foliage.
The result is orderly and visually pleasing, and the wisteria overhead only adds to the charm. Once in flower, its purple blooms will turn this smart scene into one of true wonder.
Fancy giving your steps a refresh? Head over to our garden steps ideas.
11. Add architectural forms with topiary
Neatly-clipped evergreens add structure to this space
(Image credit: Colin Poole/Future)
Topiary is a timeless choice for both front and back gardens, and although it's popular in traditional plots, it can be very contemporary, too.
In this scene, a range of evergreen shrubs have been clipped into balls of varying heights, adding a playful look and drawing the eye around the space. Surrounded by pale cream and dark grey features, it's a bold look that will last all through the year.
Want to give it a go? You might want to check out our best garden shears buying guide first.
12. Line your pathway with lighting
Line your pathway with statement lights as part of your small front garden ideas, like these Dandelion Clock solar outdoor lights from Sparkle Lighting
(Image credit: Sparkle Lighting)
Every outdoor space can benefit from good garden lighting ideas to boost the ambience and practicality-factor. In front gardens it's especially important, to help you find your keys or greet guests when night falls.
So for part of your small front garden ideas, make your lighting count. Solar light stakes in eye-catching styles look fabulous when nestled in borders lining a pathway, and are low-maintenance too.
For very small front garden ideas that don't have a path, try weaving outdoor-friendly fairy lights around a potted tree by your front door instead.
13. Try a window box or two
Window boxes will add vibrant color to your small front garden ideas
(Image credit: Grace Cary/Moment/Getty Images)
Window box ideas are a great choice for pepping up a scene when there isn't much space. Even if you don't have deep windowsills to prop them on, you can still recreate the look with the help of supporting brackets fixed directly to the wall.
This duo is full of show-stopping color, and will bring cheer to any passers-by. Plenty of trailing greenery adds to the refreshing vibe, whilst sleek black shutters above give a modern edge.
What can I plant in a small front garden?
Opt for eye-catching planting for your small front garden ideas, like in this design by Elly's Wellies Garden Designs
(Image credit: Elly's Wellies Garden Designs/@ellyswellies1)
'If you’re aiming for a minimalist aesthetic then it's about avoiding clutter, keeping things clean and crisp and using just a few key plant species,' says Nigel Gomme, landscape designer of Cityscapers . Plant these densely to balance the hard landscaping elements, he recommends.
'But, you only need look to cottage planting to see how much variety and color can be crammed into a small space. So it depends on your taste rather than hard and fast rules,' Nigel adds.
'If space is very limited at ground level, I use the vertical axis,' Nigel continues. 'Plant upwards. Climbers trained up fences and walls provide wonderful vertical planes of greenery and many are scented and prolific bloomers. If the aspect is sunny there are few climbers more exquisite than Wisteria sinensis or more heavenly-scented than climbing roses.' Learn how to grow wisteria with our guide.
'Evergreen jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) is another great scent to add to the garden and is not bothered where you plant it. It flourishes in sun or shade, just don't let it dry out and it will reward you with perfumed white flowers all summer and shiny dark green leaves year round. I use climbers a lot to soften and balance hard surfaces and inject color and scent into small gardens. '
The team at Outerspace Creative Landscaping offers more words of wisdom: 'Front gardens tend to be smaller than back gardens, so choosing appropriately-sized trees, shrubs and planting is really important, not only to how the garden looks but also to how much future maintenance will be required.'
'Trees can also cause costly structural problems if the wrong specimen is planted too close to houses and boundaries, so select smaller varieties of trees that won't need regular trimming to keep them under control.' Front gardens also tend to be less private, so creating a low or easy maintenance space is often a priority, they add. Take a look at our low maintenance garden ideas for inspiration.
What materials should I choose for my small front garden?
A showy display of potted succulents alongside grey pebbles is an attractive and low-maintenance choice for very small front garden ideas
(Image credit: Jason Ingram/Future)
'Materials are a key consideration within a front garden,' says the experts at Outerspace Creative Landscaping. 'The period, style and building materials of the property definitely have a bigger influence on a front garden than for other outdoor areas that may enjoy more privacy.'
Your choice of materials needs to complement the exterior of your home, the team explains, which will improve your plot's kerb appeal. Grass is often best-avoided due to the impracticalities of bringing your best lawn mower through the house. However, it's important to not focus on function alone – small front gardens, even very small front gardens, still need to feel inviting. This is where the planting comes in, to soften paved pathways and stone walls.
'Unlike back gardens, we pass through our front gardens every time we leave or return to our homes,' adds the Outerspace Creative Landscaping team. 'So, they should be feel welcoming and have the potential to provide as much pleasure and interest as a back garden.'
The garden was always a big part of Holly's life growing up, as was the surrounding New Forest where she lived. Her appreciation for the great outdoors has only grown since then. She's been an allotment keeper, a professional gardener, and a botanical illustrator – plants are her passion.
75 original front garden design ideas with your own hands
A front garden created by your own hands is a business card of a private house, the first thing that attracts attention. It should be unique and attract attention. To achieve such a result, you will have to spend a lot of effort, learn a lot. So, how to decorate the front garden in front of the house? Consider the main points and recommendations of design professionals.
The front garden is the first thing people pay attention to
The front garden should be beautiful and attract attention
To beautifully decorate the front garden, use the recommendations of specialists
Content
- 1 Where to start the design
- 1.1 of which the front garden consists size
- 8 Video: How to arrange the territory in front of the house
- 9 50 photos of design ideas for the front garden of a private house:
- 9. 1 See also
How to start registration
The front garden can be both open and closed. The open one is visible to all people passing by it, and the closed one is designed to please the owners of the house and their guests. If there is a desire to make the front garden in front of the house beautiful both inside and outside, then it is worth considering the original transparent fence.
First of all, you need to determine the size of the ornamental garden. Here you have to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The front garden looks ideal with a width of 2/3 of the height of the building.
The next step will be planning. It is better to draw a small plan of the garden with dimensions. Do not miss this moment, as the entire site must be thought out completely.
Closer to the facade of the house, it is better to plant shrubs and tall plants. The garden as a whole should resemble a river valley, in the role of which a path or path is released. The shrub can also be used as a fence around the front garden. The enclosed space can be of any shape. If there is a blank wall, it should be beaten by planting a tall tree nearby.
The front garden can be open or closed
First of all, it is recommended to draw a diagram of the garden
See also Conifers in the landscape design of a summer cottage
Now it's time to figure out what can be located in the front garden. It most often includes:
- flower beds;
- shrubs;
- flower arches;
- design compositions;
- original fence.
All elements should be organically combined with the architecture of the house, become its unique decoration.
Flowers are an obligatory attribute of the front garden
The front garden must be in harmony with the house
The front garden should be a unique decoration of the house
See alsoHow to design a summer cottage 6 acres
After the layout of the front garden is determined, the design style must be selected. Let's take a look at a few popular trends.
No. p/n
Title
Description
Romanticism
Delicate light flower arrangements are inherent in the style. A beautiful wrought-iron fence decorated with climbing plants will be a good addition.
Japanese
The focus is on coniferous plants, compositions of natural stones. They should differ in shade and size.
Asian
Such a flower bed is characterized by dim colors, multi-tiered forms. Stones are the main fence.
Country
The easiest style to do is perennials. A wooden fence is often used as a fence.
Mediterranean
The main feature of such a front garden is the ability to move. This is because almost all plants are planted in tubs or containers. A lamp would be a nice addition. Such a front garden will be a good addition to the recreation area. Plants can surround chairs, a table, a playground.
Modern
The choice here should be stopped at unusual plants, natural stones.
Picket fence adds cosiness to the front garden, but in some cases you can do without it. It all depends on the chosen style, filling the garden. The picket fence can be replaced with a hedge.
In addition to the fact that the garden has a certain style, front gardens are divided into two types according to their design.
- Russians are distinguished by rich colors, bright appearance, decorated with painted motifs, artistic elements, figurines.
- Neat, strict lawns and well-defined garden paths are inherent in European design.
The first step is to choose the style of the garden
Russians prefer bright colors
There are several rules for choosing plants for front garden design. First of all, qualified specialists advise to pay attention to the following factors.
- Determine the sun exposure of the front garden. Some flowers are considered light-loving (daisies, phloxes, asters, peonies), while others bloom well in dark areas (forget-me-nots).
- Take into account the timing of flowering plants. If you want to get a blooming front garden for the entire summer season, then you should pick flowers that bloom at different times.
- Plants of different heights should be chosen for a harmonious appearance of the garden. At the same time, the taller ones are planted closer to the fence or wall of the house.
- It is also worth paying attention to the life span of plants. There are annuals, biennials and perennials.
Competently following the described rules will allow you to get a beautiful front garden that will delight the owners with its blooming appearance all summer. At the same time, perennials are not recommended to be planted very densely, as they have the ability to grow over time. First, annual flowers can be planted between them to take up space.
There are several rules for choosing plants for front garden design
When choosing plants, consider their flowering time
Perennials should be diluted with annuals
It will not be difficult to choose flowers that bloom all summer. It can be phloxes, roses (including bush ones), hydrangeas. These plants are perennial. For one season, you can plant petunias, cosmos. The main thing is to choose the color scheme and provide the flowers with timely care.
If you don't have time to mess around with flower beds, you can plant unpretentious plants. For example, irises, peonies, marigolds.
But in any case, a lot of attention will have to be paid to composition. Necessarily in the front garden, created by oneself, there must be a central element, which is the focus of the entire flower bed. More often, a bush, a beautiful tree, a sculpture are chosen for this role. Smaller components are placed around the host plant to create the desired backdrop. Do not forget that background plants should not overshadow the main ones.
It will not be difficult to choose flowers that bloom all summer
The flower bed must have a central element on which all attention is focused
See also What should be the design of the veranda?
Building a fence
The appearance of flower beds also depends on the fence. Do not overlook the correct selection of the fence. Most often, it also performs a decorative function. Landscape designers offer a large selection of fences that allow you to complement the overall composition in an original way.
- Wrought iron bars on the windows of the house will be perfectly combined with a low metal fence.
- Wooden picket fence will add coziness to any front garden.
- Wicker fence will decorate the garden in a rustic style.
- A neat wooden fence will always look stylish and original. Especially if it is evenly painted and complemented with decorative elements.
- In specialized stores you can buy interesting plastic fences.
- Natural stone always makes stylish, low-maintenance railings.
When choosing a picket fence, remember that creating a beautiful front garden is not only for trained professionals. To get a good result, it is enough to carefully think over each element, reasonably approach the choice of plants and devote time to them.
Background plants must not overshadow the main plants
The main thing is to choose the color scheme and provide the flowers with timely care
The appearance of flower beds often depends on the fence
See alsoDesign of the courtyard of a private house. Choosing a stylistic direction
Front garden decoration
As a rule, when designing a front garden, it is not enough to plant flowers, trees, and shrubs. An original path from the gate to the porch of the house and various buildings on the territory can be an excellent addition. If it is decided to plant lush flower beds around the path, then they are placed so that the width of the path does not visually decrease and, walking in the garden, no one touches the flowers.
An important stage in the design of the site is lighting. It is good if the soft backlight turns on in the evening. Devices can be placed directly in the flower beds.
Figurines, garden figurines can be an excellent addition. But they must be combined with the general style.
The decoration of the front garden does not end with the planting of flowers. Can make a small lake
Figurines, garden figurines can be an excellent addition
Sculptures in the garden can be made of stone, wood, clay. Instead of sculptures, you can simply use compositions made of natural stones of different sizes. Often, when decorating a front garden, figurines of animals, fairy-tale heroes are used. They are available in a wide variety of garden supply stores. You can also make them yourself from improvised materials.
There should not be a lot of decorations on the site. They should complement the overall composition, and not overload with the number of shapes and bright colors. The focus is still on plants.
Sculptures in the garden may be of stone, wood, clay
There shouldn't be too many decorations in the front garden. They should not overshadow the main picture
The focus must be on plants
See alsoDesign features and choice of materials. What else to consider when choosing a porch design?
Advantages and disadvantages
Sometimes owners of private houses do not understand why front gardens are needed and what their benefits are. Let's look at their main advantages.
- Decorative garden in front of the house will hide the building from casual passers-by.
- A mailbox can be installed on the territory of the flower bed.
- In the front garden you can find a place for a playground. Sometimes a swing is enough and, for example, a playhouse or a sandbox (you will have to think about installing it so that the sand does not crumble).
- Among the landings, you can successfully disguise garbage containers.
- Fruit and berry plants can also be planted on the territory of the front garden.
- The ability to hide certain flaws on the facade of the house, emphasize the chosen style.
There is only one drawback to creating a front garden: the need to constantly look after the plants, keep the garden in order.
With the help of the front garden, you can hide the shortcomings of the plot
Wicker flowers will perfectly complement the overall picture of the front garden
See alsoRecommendations for creating a garden design project with beds
Small front garden
If the area on the territory for the front garden is small, then you should not be upset. It is also really possible to make it beautiful and spectacular. The emphasis can be placed on the original wicker fence or a wooden fence and equip a miniature peasant courtyard on the site.
A small artificial pond will help visually enlarge the space. But the tree will act in the opposite way.
Whatever decision is made regarding the design of a personal plot, the main thing to remember is that all vegetation requires timely care. Otherwise, all beauty will look neglected and overgrown with weeds. The style of the garden must necessarily be combined with the architecture of the house, be its continuation.
Expert opinion
Alina Kvileva
Landscape designer
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Hello, my name is Alina and I am a landscape designer, if you have any questions regarding landscape design, ask with pleasure I will answer them.
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See alsoDesign of a plot of a country house with an area of 15 acres
layout, design, choice of plants and interesting ideas
A small piece of land between the facade and the fence can tell a lot about the owners of the house. If the yard is not fenced with a high fence and is open to the eyes of neighbors and passers-by, the design of the front garden is treated with great scrupulousness. Traditionally, the most beautiful plants are planted in it, interesting flower arrangements are created with garden figures, ponds, stones or other interesting landscape details.
Contents
What to consider when planning a front garden
Arranging any piece of land requires a systematic approach. It is impossible in a fit of desire to buy the first plants you like, randomly plant them and expect a satisfying result. In the design of the front garden, it is important to consider at least 3 determining factors. They are a hint in what and where to plant.
What to consider when choosing plants for the front garden:
- Plant habit. With a lack of space, the spreading crown of trees and shrubs will take up too much space, branches can reach the window and knock on the glass in strong winds;
- How much time will be allocated for front garden care . Capricious plant species require more attention, while unpretentious ones are content with minimal care;
- Orientation to the cardinal direction. Sun-loving plants are planted on the sunny side, shade-tolerant plants in the shade.
Shade garden plants: hostas, ferns, etc.
Material costs are also an important aspect. High-quality planting material is not cheap and it is not always possible to buy everything planned at once. In this case, you can fill the front garden gradually, over several years. Temporarily empty places in this case are sown with annual flowers.
Violas in different colorsThey do not form a strong root system, so they are easy to get rid of when it's time to plant something more substantial. Seeds collected from annuals are used to create mixed flower beds.
Subtleties in the design of the front garden
It is believed that the design of the front garden should have something in common with the exterior of the house. This is true, they can be kept in the same style if the owners set out to create a certain image on their site. For example, if the architecture of the house has strict geometric lines, then the space in front of the house should not be overfilled with unnecessary details either. A path made of paving slabs, a mowed lawn, standard trees, topiary from conifers - this is enough for a front garden in a modern style.
A more colorful flower garden looks harmoniously against the background of a house made of logs. Depending on the availability of free space, here you can plant berries, ornamental shrubs, break a mixborder.
Rockery near the house with conifers and hydrangeaTips for creating a landscape around the house:
- The pediment of the house with a majestic exterior does not need to be obscured by lush vegetation. It should emphasize the beauty of the structure, and not overshadow it;
- If there is a very narrow space between the fence and the house, the flower garden can be laid out behind the fence;
- It is not recommended to create an exquisite landscape near a house with an unremarkable design. He only focuses on the prosaic structure. It can be decorated with beautifully flowering (but not exclusive) plants;
- If the fence is not solid (sparse picket fence, forging), it is better that the most favorable viewpoint is from the street, and not from the yard;
- The view of the front garden with a blank fence should be more attractive from the windows of the house.
Plants for the front garden
Vegetation plays a central role in the design of the front garden. Even if it is a small paved area, you still cannot do without plants. They are planted in containers and placed along walls, fences, on the porch, hung on hooks driven into the wall of the house.
In addition, small windows are made in the paving, in which perennial grasses, annuals and even small shrubs are planted.
Perennials
The main planting type in the front garden is perennials. You can use one type of plant of different varieties, or you can combine different types to create a continuously blooming flower garden.
Which perennials are suitable for the front garden:
Coniferous plants
In front garden landscaping, undersized or creeping forms of junipers, firs, cypress and other evergreens are used.
You should not overload the landscape with conifers too much, as it will lose its expressiveness. Tui and junipers with a regular pyramidal or spherical crown look perfect on a mowed lawn.
You can plant several plants of the same type and complete the composition with a flower border or a small mono-bed of bright annuals.
Of course, if the front garden area allows, it is allowed to plant tall coniferous trees, but there should not be many of them.
An exception is hedges, where the plants form a dense wall due to being close to each other. But even in this case, it is recommended to use vegetation with a small annual increase.
Slow growing conifers:
- Western thuja Smaragd ;
- Western thuja Globosa ;
- Rock Juniper Blue Arrow ;
- Rock Juniper Skyrocet ;
- Scaly Juniper Blue Carpet;
- Dwarf spruce Glauca Globosa ;
- Dwarf spruce Little Gem .
Ornamental shrubs
Deciduous shrubs are often the basis for a front garden composition. They are planted singly or in groups on a green lawn, depending on the habit of the plants and the availability of free space. Also, the green mass of the bushes is an excellent backdrop for perennial and annual flowers. Bushes in the background are especially often used in mixborders.
Deciduous shrubs for the front garden:
- Thunberg barberry - within the species there is a great variety in leaf color, which are light green, burgundy, and yellow;
- Sumpia - inflorescences are lush voluminous panicles, because of which the plant seems to be shrouded in mist during the flowering period;
- Tamarisk - small scale-like leaves resemble short needles, blooms with pink elongated inflorescences collected in panicles;
- Euonymus - variegated subspecies are especially spectacular.
Shrubs are often used for hedges. If the hedge will be sheared, it is better to plant privet , snowberry , mock orange and other species with a dense crown. They grow rapidly and create a solid wall impervious to wind and road dust.
Privet HedgeEvergreens
Plants with perennial foliage can be used to create interesting summer and winter arrangements. Green leaves sprinkled with snow look unusual holly mahonia and holly .
Holly mahonia in winterLow bushes Potentilla are suitable for creating a colorful border along the path. From late spring to mid-summer, it blooms with bright yellow flowers with shiny petals, and the rest of the time it does not lose its attractiveness thanks to small evergreen leaves.
Curtains of rockrose are interesting, which does not shed its leaves in winter, provided that it is provided with abundant watering in summer. Don't Forget About boxwood , a hardy shrub that looks like a miniature tree. From winter-green ground cover plants, chistets and periwinkles can be used.
Periwinkle blueImportant. In winter, it is not necessary to rely on the decorativeness of ground cover evergreens, since they are still hidden under the snow. Their main value lies in the fact that in early spring, immediately after the snow melts, the picturesque green curtains of these plants appear first.
Annual flowers
A strong feature of annuals is the brightness of colors and the splendor of flowering. When used correctly, they are able to show themselves from an unexpected side. They are used in combination with perennials, conifers, shrubs and other vegetation. Almost no flower bed can do without annuals, they are planted in borders, discounts, mixborders, on alpine slides.
The most popular annual flowers are zinnia, petunia, tagetes, snapdragon, ageratum, salvia, celosia, Chinese aster, alyssum, bordered spurge. If you need to create an atmosphere of exoticism, this task is easy to handle by sowing seeds of statice, cineraria, gazania, ornamental cabbage, castor bean and, of course, kochia broom in the front garden.
Grasses
Ornamental grasses help create a front garden with a landscape close to natural conditions. They are planted in small curtains on the lawn, in flowerpots, used to fill the space in the mixborder.
Front grass:
- Blue fescue ;
- Maned barley ;
- Miscanthus ;
- Shaggy chamois ;
- Lagurus (haretail) .
Cortaderia or Pampas Grass stand out for their expressive appearance. Tall stems of sprawling rosettes are crowned with stunning fluffy inflorescences.
ofiopogon is also highly decorative. Depending on the variety, its linear leathery leaves are green, almost black, green with a white or yellow stripe, white with a narrow green stripe.
Black ophiopogonImperata cylindrical will also add a lot of creativity to the front garden design. Its thin tall leaves resemble an artist's brush dipped in red paint. In terms of picturesqueness Imperata is able to compete with the brightest annuals.
Cylindrical ImperataHow to beautifully arrange flower beds with Fescue - see our video:
How to make a fence
The fence separating the front garden of the road is called the "palisade". Initially, it was a high impregnable palisade, and only a protective function was assigned to it. Over time, the design of the fence improved, its height decreased somewhat, the stakes were replaced by a picket fence, and even began to be decorated with carvings. Modern palisades are very diverse, and all of them can be divided into deaf and open.
Blind fences for the front garden
Such a fence can be installed when the distance from the front of the house to the fence is at least 4 meters . Otherwise, the view from the windows on a solid wall will not please. If the space to the fence is sufficient, it is filled with vegetation that will hide the high fence.
Blind fence can be made of brick, wood, concrete and metal. For a brick fence, a shallow strip foundation is first poured, and already brickwork is carried out on it. So that the wall does not seem monotonous, pillars of brick of a different shade are displayed at an equal distance.
A concrete fence is made according to a similar principle and is lined with brick-like clinker, flagstone, or plastered.
Fences made of corrugated board are mounted on metal poles-supports installed at a distance 2.5 - 3 m from one another . Transverse profiled pipes are attached to the supports from below and from above (can be replaced with a beam), and purlins from a metal profile are already screwed onto them.
A metal fence can also be made on a concrete foundation, and the pipe supports can be overlaid with bricks. In this case, the transverse strips are first welded to the posts, on which the corrugated board will be attached, and after that the masonry is performed.
Wooden fence is structurally quite simple. It is made from planed boards, fitted close to one another. The slab fence looks original. Of course, the material must first be processed: sanded, varnished. You can arrange the boards in the fence vertically, horizontally and even at an angle. Such a fence is ideal for a wooden house, especially when the landscape is created in a rustic style.
Open fences
An open type fence obliges the owners of the house to maintain the front garden in perfect condition, as it is always in sight. The easiest fence option is classic wooden fence . It is compatible with any landscape and type of building, but requires regular maintenance: you need to repair damaged parts, once every 2-3 years and cover with paint or varnish.
A good analogue of wood is metal fence . It does not dry out, does not break, and it needs to be painted much less frequently. In appearance, metal slats almost do not differ from wooden ones, so such a fence looks quite aesthetically pleasing.
Wrought iron fence looks great near a cottage made of brick or stone . It doesn't matter how high it is, because even a high forged fence provides an excellent view from both sides, from the yard to the street, and from the road to the front garden.
Open fences on a brick base are very beautiful. Between the brick columns, spans of picket fence or forged gratings are mounted. The height of the base is made at will, and it happens from half a meter to half the total height of the fence.
If you need to install an open fence, but you want to provide some privacy to the yard, it is better to order a wrought iron fence with polycarbonate. The translucent material transmits light well, but through it it is almost impossible to see what is happening outside the fence. In addition, it looks quite original and representative.
Open-type fences also include chain-link mesh and welded fences. They are not as aesthetically pleasing as wooden and forged ones, but their installation is somewhat cheaper. The lack of a mesh fence is made up for by climbing plants allowed to trail along the fence.
Interesting ideas for a front garden
In a front garden decorated in a classic style, a dominant plant is used, around which the whole composition is built. The basis is bright, colorful plants with a long flowering period ( roses, hydrangeas, begonias ) and the rest of the space is filled with annuals and herbaceous perennials. There are other design techniques for the front garden.
Container garden
The idea came to us from Western Europe and was liked by many gardeners. The vegetation is planted in pots of different sizes, and placed in various places: on the steps of the porch, along the path, near the wall of the house on the shore of an artificial reservoir. You can create a combined flower garden in which plants in containers are adjacent to plantings in open ground.
All plants can be grown in pots: annuals, bulbs, perennials, evergreen shrubs and trees. Instead of pots, any suitable containers are used. For example, wooden boxes, tubs, carts are suitable.
Ponds
The composition with an artificial pond in the front garden deserves attention in any case. The proximity of water favors a special microclimate, thanks to which the plantations look fresher and more attractive. You can also put a bench near the water, fencing it off with a green screen created on a pergola. To enhance the impression of the naturalness of the water landscape, the shore of the reservoir is decorated with stones and moisture-loving plants.
When space is scarce, a miniature reservoir is created from a plastic container. A bath, a large basin or other suitable vessel is dug into the soil, lined with pebbles and filled with water.
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