Low evergreen shrub
15 Small Evergreen Shrubs for Your Garden
Add year-round color to your yard with these small evergreen shrubs By Janet Loughrey, Garden Writer & Photographer
Whether you have a compact urban lot, sprawling suburban property, or even a tiny apartment balcony, you can add year-round living color with small evergreen shrubs. There are many different types that can liven up your space, from cold-hardy conifers to broadleaf evergreens suitable for milder climates.
Small evergreen shrubs come in different sizes, shapes, and colors. Some are dwarf versions of larger plants, while others are inherently small. These diminutive shrubs are versatile in beds, borders, foundation plantings, containers, as ground covers, hedging, or accent plants. Here are some of the best small or dwarf evergreen shrubs to add to your yard.
Photo by: Aykut Alakoc / Shutterstock
'KALEIDOSCOPE' ABELIA (
Abelia grandiflora)Zones: 6-9/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Bushy spreading habit
Height/Spread: 2 to 3 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide
Named for the foliage that changes color in different seasons, new leaves are green and yellow, turning gold in summer, then developing red highlights in fall and winter. White flowers produced on red stems bloom over an exceptionally long time. Use as an eye-catching focal point, as low hedging or in a foundation planting.
Learn more about growing abelia.
Photo by: Proven Winners
TATER TOT® ARBORVITAE (
Thuja occidentalis)Buy now from Proven Winners
Zones: 3-8/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Globe-shaped habit
Height/Spread: 2 feet tall and wide
The tidy rounded growth habit and fine green foliage adds structure and texture to the landscape. Use this smaller shade-tolerant conifer as low formal hedging, in containers, as pathway edging, or to divide garden rooms.
Learn more about growing arborvitae.
Photo by: DAS Farms
‘GREEN GEM’ BOXWOOD (
Buxus hybrid)Zones: 4-9/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Compact ball-shaped habit
Height/Spread: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
With dense green foliage and a rounded habit, this versatile boxwood variety has many uses in the landscape. Grow as topiary, in foundation plantings, containers or hedging. Keep this broadleaf evergreen shrub neatly clipped for a formal appearance or allow it to grow naturally for a softer look.
Learn more about growing boxwood.
Photo by: Nahhana / Shutterstock
‘GREEN SPIRE’ EUONYMUS (
Euonymus japonicus)Zones: 6-9/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Upright columnar habit
Height/Spread: 6 to 8 feet tall, 1 to 2 feet wide
This broadleaf evergreen produces small glossy dark green leaves that create a lush backdrop. The upright narrow habit is suitable for privacy screening, as hedging and for tight spaces such as side yards. Use as privacy screening along a patio, deck, or property line. Plants are tolerant of hard shearing.
Photo by: Millette Rejean D. / Millette Photomedia
‘GOLDEN MOP’ FALSE CYPRESS (
Chamaecyparis pisifera)Zones: 4-8/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Mounding spreading habit
Height/Spread: 2 to 5 feet tall, 4 feet wide
Finely textured gold foliage has a slightly weeping habit, adding elegance to Asian-style or formal landscapes. Growth habit of this dwarf conifer is slow, and coloring is best in full sun. Use as a focal point, hedging, or in a mixed border.
Learn more about growing false cypress.
Photo by: Helen Pitt / Shutterstock
‘NANA’ DWARF BALSAM FIR (
Abies balsamea)Zones: 3-6/> Exposure: Full sun
Growth habit: Low spreading habit
Height/Spread: 1 to 2 feet tall, 1 to 3 feet wide
This exceptionally hardy conifer produces finely textured dark green needles with pale green new growth. Plants are slow growing, just 2 to 3 inches per year, with a low mounding habit. Suitable for rock gardens, bonsai, as a ground cover, and for Asian-style landscapes.
Photo by: Monique Dumas-Quesnel / Millette Photomedia
WINTER HEATH (
Erica carnea)Zones: 5-8/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Mounding spreading habit
Height/Spread: 4 to 12 inches tall, 12 to 24 inches wide
Low growing evergreen plants produce dense needle-like green or gold foliage, some with bronze tints. Clusters of bell-shaped white, pink, or purple flowers bloom from winter to spring, depending on the variety. Use this broadleaf evergreen as a ground cover along a slope, in containers or rock gardens. Needs good drainage.
Photo by: Proven Winners
GEM BOX® INKBERRY HOLLY (
Ilex glabra)Buy now from Proven Winners
Zones: 5-9/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Compact ball-shaped habit
Height/Spread: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
Fine dark green foliage with red new growth in spring lends fine texture and color to smaller spaces. This dwarf broadleaf evergreen holly has a lush dense growth habit, making a good alternative to boxwood. Plant in containers, as low hedging, to divide garden rooms, or massed in the landscape.
Learn more about growing holly.
Photo by: Alex Manders / Shutterstock
JAPANESE SKIMMIA (
Skimmia japonica)Zones: 5-9/> Exposure: Partial sun to shade
Growth habit: Upright bushy habit
Height/Spread: 3 to 4 feet tall, 4 to 5 feet wide
With four-season appeal, Japanese skimmia is a broadleaf evergreen with glossy green oval leaves. Clusters of fragrant white flowers appear in spring, with female plants producing bright red berries that persist into winter. Plant this semi-shade lover in a woodland border, foundation planting, or as hedging.
Photo by: Spring Meadow Nursery
‘BLUE STAR’ JUNIPER (
Juniperus squamata)Zones: 4-8/> Exposure: Full sun
Growth habit: Compact mounding habit
Height/Spread: 1 to 3 feet tall, 2 to 4 feet wide
‘Blue Star’ juniper is grown for the attractive silvery blue needles that provide colorful contrast to gold, purple or green foliage plants. This dwarf conifer is slow growing, making it suitable for small spaces. Plant in a rock garden, Asian-style landscape, container, or mass along a slope.
Learn more about growing juniper.
Photo by: Svetlanko / Shutterstock
‘ELF’ MOUNTAIN LAUREL (
Kalmia latifolia)Zones: 4-8/> Exposure: Partial sun
Growth habit: Upright bushy habit
Height/Spread: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide
Native to eastern North America, mountain laurel produces showy clusters of delicately patterned bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or red. Oval, glossy green leaves of this broadleaf evergreen resemble rhododendron foliage. ‘Elf’, a slow growing dwarf variety with white flowers, is suitable for small spaces. Plant in a woodland border, as a stand-alone specimen, or in a container.
Photo by: sichkarenko / Shutterstock
DWARF MOUNTAIN PINE (
Pinus mugo var. pumilio)Zones: 2-7/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Upright spreading habit
Height/Spread: 2 to 5 feet tall, 3 to 6 feet wide, depending on the variety
Mountain pine is grown for its graceful structure and attractive candelabra-like new growth in spring. While the straight species can reach up to 20 feet tall, many are dwarf varieties suitable for small spaces. Plant this slow-growing conifer in a rock garden, foundation planting, Asian-style landscape, or train as a bonsai specimen.
Photo by: Ienic / Shutterstock
‘RAMAPO’ RHODODENDRON (
Rhododendron 'Ramapo')Zones: 4-8/> Exposure: Morning-only sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Compact bushy habit
Height/Spread: 1 to 3 feet tall, 2 to 4 feet wide
Rhododendron is a popular spring flowering shrub in varying sizes and flower colors. ‘Ramapo’ produces clusters of bell-shaped lavender flowers, with thick oval green leaves that are lightly fragrant. This dwarf broadleaf evergreen is exceptionally hardy, suitable for mass plantings, containers, or low hedging.
Learn more about growing rhododendron plants.
Photo by: SpotLuda / Shutterstock
‘LITTLE GEM’ NORWAY SPRUCE (
Picea abies)Zones: 2-8/> Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Growth habit: Dwarf compact habit
Height/Spread: 10 to 18 inches tall, 12 to 24 inches wide
Finely textured green needles grow on dense mounding plants. The slow growth rate, just 1 inch per year, makes this dwarf evergreen conifer suitable for a small space, rock garden, container, or massed in the landscape. Deer resistant and moderately drought tolerant.
Photo by: Proven Winners
STONEHENGE DARK DRUID® YEW (
Taxus x media)Buy now from Proven Winners
Zones: 4-7/> Exposure: Full sun to shade
Growth habit: Compact mounding habit
Height/Spread: 3 to 4 tall, 3 feet wide
This dwarf yew is grown for the soft ferny foliage and moderate size that is especially versatile in the landscape. Tolerant of a wide range of light conditions, use this evergreen conifer as a substitute for boxwood. Grow in containers, as low hedging, in a foundation planting, or mass planting.
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By
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. He was in the nursery business for over a decade, working with a large variety of plants. David has been interviewed by numerous newspapers and national U.S. magazines, such as Woman's World and American Way.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 10/05/21
Reviewed by
Kathleen Miller
Reviewed by Kathleen Miller
Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
The Spruce / Autumn Wood
When you think of small evergreen shrubs, do you picture uninteresting lumps of green dotting a landscape? There are actually many compact bushes out there that are quite colorful characters. These shrubs grow only a few feet in height and spread, but they sport bright blooms and interesting foliage that goes well beyond a basic green. Here are eight small evergreen shrubs that can liven up any garden.
Tip
"Evergreen" means the plant retains its foliage throughout the year, but it's a bit of a misnomer because that foliage is not necessarily green. For instance, some plants maintain a golden color year-round.
Identify Common Evergreen Shrubs With This Picture Guide
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The Spruce / David Beaulieu
Many first-time growers of this small evergreen shrub quickly become impressed with its prodigious blooming period. Winter heath lives up to its name by putting out flowers in the most unlikely of seasons: wintertime. And if the climate and conditions are right, it might end up flowering for about half the year. The shrub grows to around a foot in height and spread, and it works well in rock gardens and on slopes.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 7
- Color Varieties: Pink or purple blooms
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy, acidic, medium moisture, well-draining
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02 of 08
The Spruce / K. Dave
Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia 'Minuet') is a broadleaf evergreen that you might be familiar with if you've walked through New England woods in June. In fact, it is the state flower of Connecticut. The laurel bushes you find in the forest can become quite large, but the 'Minuet' cultivar—true to its name—is a dwarf, growing only around 2 to 3 feet in height and spread. Plus, this compact bush offers another advantage over its wild relatives: Its flowers are more colorful. Lightly prune the plant after it is finished blooming to keep it looking full and bushy.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: White with a purplish-red band
- Sun Exposure: Part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, humusy, acidic, moist, well-draining
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03 of 08
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Blue star juniper (Juniperus Squamata 'Blue Star') is strictly a foliage plant. If you like the look of blue spruce trees but lack the room for something so big, consider scaling down and growing blue star juniper. This plant grows to roughly 1 to 3 feet tall with a 1- to 4-foot spread. With its short blue-green needles, blue star juniper looks especially nice planted next to shrubs with golden foliage. The plants also can be massed to form a ground cover.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Blue-green foliage
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
Why Dwarf Trees: The Ideal Choice for Small-Yard Design
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04 of 08
The Spruce / Autumn Wood
Euonymus is a genus that includes evergreen shrubs exhibiting some sort of variegation in their leaves. The 'Emerald 'n' Gold' cultivar explains the look of its bicolored leaves with its name. Its foliage is emerald at the center and gold at the margin. 'Emerald 'n' Gold' grows only to around 2 feet tall with a 2- to 4-foot spread. This plant is tolerant of many growing conditions and has the potential to become invasive. Keep it pruned to prevent it from spreading into lawns and climbing trees.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: Green and gold foliage, greenish-white flowers
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
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05 of 08
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Another bicolored euonymus, 'Emerald Gaiety' offers a different color combination from 'Emerald 'n' Gold'. Its leaves are green and white instead of green and gold. The white in the leaves gives this small evergreen shrub an overall bright appearance, which might account for its cheerful name. It grows roughly 3 to 5 feet in height and spread. And despite its classification as a shrub, the plant also can be trained to grow as a vine. Provide support, such as a trellis or mailbox post, and the branches will wind their way up.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: Green and white foliage, greenish-white flowers
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
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06 of 08
'Moonshadow' (Euonymus fortunei 'Moonshadow')
The Spruce / David Beaulieu
The 'Moonshadow' euonymus also has a green-and-gold pattern of variegation. But its colors are the opposite of 'Emerald 'n' Gold' with green at the margins and gold at the centers. On some of the leaves, you might see the gold color replaced by an off-white, which happens as the growing season wears on. 'Moonshadow' grows densely to about 3 feet tall with a similar spread, and it only requires a little pruning to keep the bush compact.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: Green and gold foliage, greenish-white flowers
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
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07 of 08
The Spruce / Cara Cormack
Dwarf English boxwood (Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa') is not as colorful as some other small evergreen shrubs, but its classic green foliage is attractive in its own right. The plant grows slowly to roughly 2 to 3 feet tall with a slightly wider spread. It works well as a border or even in a container, and it makes a good foreground or background for other plants. Pruning to keep things neat and uniform will be your primary maintenance task when growing several of these shrubs as a hedge. The plant also likes a layer of mulch to keep the soil moist and protect it from heat.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
- Color Varieties: Medium green foliage
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Evenly moist, well-draining
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08 of 08
The Spruce / Letícia Almeida
When several plants are massed together, yuccas can form an impressive display during their blooming period. Adam's Needle (Yucca filamentosa) grows only a few feet tall, though it shoots up a flower stalk in late spring that reaches around 6 feet. The plant is useful for a dry area of the garden where other plants might not grow. Moreover, the varieties with golden foliage, such as 'Garland’s Gold' and 'Golden Sword', are a good choice if you want something other than green.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 10
- Color Varieties: Green foliage, white flowers
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Light, dry to medium moisture, well-draining
Low Evergreen Shrub With Narrow Dense Leaves, Small Flowers And Sweetish Berries
The solution to this crossword puzzle is 8 letters long and starts with the letter B
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Friday, November 20, 2020
CROWN
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related crosswords
- Crowberry
- Genus of evergreen shrubs of crowberry family
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Evergreen shrubs - how to use in the garden, life hacks
Evergreen shrubs will make the color palette of the site much richer and create a sense of celebration all year round. They can be placed anywhere - near the terrace, near the gate or on lawns. Shrubs are also great for garden zoning.
Contents
- Life hack 1 - Aucuba for shaded areas
- Life hack 2 - Strawberry tree combines originality and utility
- Life hack 3 - Callistemon for winter garden
- Life hack 4 - how to plant a live self-sew0037
- Lifehack 5 - Evergency Honeysuckle for blowing
- Lifehac 6 - Ostanist for Christmas mood
- Lifehac 7 - Camellia for lovers of a beautiful
- Lifehac 8 - Shuasia for places with bright sunlight
- Lifhak 97
Life hack 1 - Aucuba for shaded areas
Aucuba was first brought to Europe in 1783. This plant, which has a high decorative effect and is able to easily propagate, both by seeds and cuttings, quickly spreads throughout the world.
Akuba is found in the wild in China, Korea and Japan.
Thanks to breeders, a large number of different forms of this plant have appeared, especially beautiful are those whose surface is decorated with small or large yellow spots.
Pros:
- shade-loving;
- spectacular crown.
Cons:
- toxicity;
- Variegated shrubs need good lighting.
Life hack 2 – Strawberry tree combines originality and usefulness
Low evergreen shrubs with smooth coral-red or brown bark, reaching a height of 5 meters by the age of 50. The leaves of the strawberry tree are large, wide, petiolate, with a well-developed system of veins with small notches along the edges.
Under natural conditions, strawberry trees can reach a height of eleven meters.
The plant is also called the apple of Cain, because the red fruits symbolize the drops of blood of Abel, who was killed by his own brother Cain.
Pros:
- original fruit shape;
- long flowering;
- fruits are edible.
Cons:
- grows slowly;
- fruiting is strongly dependent on the weather.
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Life hack 3 - Callistemon for the winter garden
These are bushes or small trees, they belong to the Myrtaceae family and originate from Australia. A wonderful inflorescence, consisting of several long stamens, forms unusual brushes at the ends of the shoots.
Callistemon grows slowly, and in general, the height of the bushes reaches 150–200 cm.
With age, the leaves darken, become covered with a silvery coating and lose flexibility.
Pros:
- unusual flower shape;
- tolerates cropping without problems.
Cons:
- needs a bright sunny color;
- cannot tolerate excess lime;
- does not tolerate frost.
Life hack 4 – Plant Boxwood like a hedge
Flowering of boxwood does not affect its appearance, as the flowers are small and merge in color with the foliage.
The moth is the most dangerous insect for boxwood, which can completely destroy the plant in a few days.
All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Boxwood has been cultivated for a long time and is considered one of the oldest ornamental plants.
Life hack 5 - Evergreen honeysuckle for windy areas
Evergreen honeysuckle is mainly distributed in the Northern Hemisphere: in Europe and parts of North America.
The bare shoots of this tall climbing shrub reach a length of 3 meters.
Ovate or elliptical leaves 1.5 to 5 cm wide and 3-8 cm long sit on short petioles. The upper part of the leaves is smooth, dark green, the underside is blue or gray, sometimes with soft pubescence.
Pros:
- transplant well;
- unpretentious;
- is practically not affected by diseases;
- almost no trimming required.
Cons:
- does not grow well in sandy and heavy soils;
- without watering, the fruits will turn out bitter.
Hack 6 - Christmas Holly
Holly is valued for its glossy leathery leaves, dark green or bicolor, and bright, eye-catching red or orange berries.
Berries ripen in autumn and stay well on the tree all winter.
Holly tolerates pruning, often used to create various decorative garden elements: hedges, pyramids, balls or various unusual shapes.
Life hack 7 – Camellia for connoisseurs of beauty
There are flowers that simply cannot leave you indifferent. Camellia is an evergreen plant from the Tea family.
In nature, it can reach a height of ten or more meters.
Simple shiny leaves, elliptical or oval, leathery to the touch. The flowers of this plant can be distinguished by their bright color and variety of shades.
Pluses:
- beautiful, rose-like flowers;
- Juicy dark green leaves.
Cons:
- picky about moisture and soil composition;
- does not tolerate cold.