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Designing a pergola for shade


10 ways to use a pergola for shade |

(Image credit: Simon Scarboro/David Cleveland/Real Stone and Tile Co))

There are plenty of pergola shade ideas that will increase the usability of your backyard during the summertime. Ranging from simple fabric coverings through to more substantial solid roofs, they can suit every style of garden, too. 

Traditionally, a pergola is a frame, usually wooden, the consists of four posts and a roof. Typically, these roofs are an open slatted design, and while they’re aesthetically pleasing, they don't offer much shade – something that is essential in the warmer parts of the country. 

But there are a whole host of pergola shade solutions you can combine with your pergola ideas to make yours a comfortable place to sit even on the hottest days. We’ve put together the best to inspire you. 

Pergola shade ideas

Pergola shade ideas make this garden structure a more versatile addition to a yard. 'Pergolas are perfect for providing filtered sunlight as well as shade,' says Tammy Sons, founder of Tree Nursery Co . ‘They are a nice addition to decks for putting hot tubs, swings, lawn chairs, and picnic tables under. Outdoor lights work exceptionally well strung around pergola tops for nighttime enjoyment. Pergolas can also be decorated with all types of climbing plants and vines for added beauty in the spring and summer seasons.' 

To make the most of any location and look, consider these ways to build a pergola for shade.

1. Add a rustic roof

(Image credit: Real Stone and Tile Co)

A rustic design can be one of the best pergola roof ideas to create shade in a backyard. However, since natural daylight will fade more quickly under a pergola designed for shade, ensure you include backyard lighting to illuminate it. 

This shaded garden space is utilized for outdoor lounging surrounded by beautiful architectural plants – and the pergola is built as an element of the deck ideas. 

2. Hang curtains on a pergola

(Image credit: Simon Scarboro)

While shade from above is important, shade around its sides can be crucial for day-long comfort.  

In this idyllic setup, weighted sheer curtains are hung from the rails installed below the wooden framework of the pergola. As well as offering shelter from the sun, these pergola shade ideas give the space a softer edge and add both color and pattern.

3. Layer up roof materials

(Image credit: Alistair Nicholls)

If you're designing a pergola it’s worth considering layering roof materials to provide sufficient shade. 

In this spacious scheme, a structure of wooden beams creates an airy roof. To provide extra pergola shade when the sun is at its highest, above is a second roof structure comprised of loose willow branches that offers an escape from the sun while still letting in pretty dappled beams.

4. Grow a living pergola roof for shade

(Image credit: Future / David Cleveland)

Think about growing climbing plants over the roof of a pergola to make a seating area that’s wonderfully cool during the hottest times of the year. It’s an especially appealing pergola shade option if you want your structure attached to the house as it creates an attractive view from upstairs windows.

There are plenty of different plants that you can use but you might favor fast-growing flowering vines as these will provide both shade and interest in a relatively short period of time – typically just a few years.

5. Opt for a retractable pergola canopy 

(Image credit: ShadeFX)

For maximum flexibility, take a look at a retractable canopy that enables you to create a pergola for shade when you want it – or not when you don't – perfect for achieving the perfect balance between light and shadow.

A retractable canopy has a soft, laid-back aesthetic like a fabric roof, but increased durability. It could also offer both sun and rain protection, which will help to preserve your furniture as well as providing a relaxing space in all weathers.

Designs like this Oakville canopy from Shade FX are controlled by a motor, although there are also more affordable options that are operated by a rope pulley system or a manual drive.

6. Relax in a pergola tent

(Image credit: Raj Tent Club)

If you're hosting a garden party, adding a decadently dressed pergola for shade to the lawn creates a focal point for gathering and the perfect spot to escape the heat of the day. 

Ideal for summer celebrations, this 9 foot (2.8m) pergola from Raj Tent Club is able to seat up to 10 guests. As well as offering shade from above, the delicately tied curtains at each post can also be untied and closed to create an intimate setting. Just add lighting to linger in the yard after dark.

7. Introduce scent and color as well as shade

(Image credit: Jo Thompson Garden Design)

Planting climbing roses is one of our favorite pergola shade ideas, introducing beautiful blooms and fragrance, along with extra cool to the area. They can provide privacy for a yard that‘s overlooked, too.

There are lots of different climbing rose varieties that can be used to create pergola shade. 

'Theo Clevers roses work well planted next to pergolas or porches where they will give a great display in combination with climbers,' recommends Marcus Eyles, horticultural director at Dobbies , 'This variety has a gentle aroma of strawberries and has beautiful rosette-shaped flowers in large, tight clusters. They are also suitable for growing in larger pots if you only have space for containers on the patio.'

8. Install a louvered roof 

(Image credit: Caribbean Blinds)

If you’re looking for pergola shade ideas with maximum flexibility, a louvered roof is a sound solution, allowing adjustment throughout the day. 

'Designed for those who want to “live life outdoors”, modern pergolas with rotating aluminum louvered roofs permit the user to play with light and shade, offering an open-air alfresco feel when left fully open, and ensuring a completely water, wind and even snow-tight roof when closed,' says Stuart Dantzic, managing director of Caribbean Blinds . 

9.  Create temporary shade with vintage fabrics

(Image credit: Dan Duchars)

Pergola shades don’t need to be permanent additions to the structure. On a sunny day, simply drape a minimalist metal pergola with pretty fabric to create welcome cool and privacy. Use mismatched fabrics to create a laid-back boho vibe, then pair with rattan garden furniture and plenty of pillows for a cozy spot in which to relax.  

10. Benefit from natural shade

(Image credit: Grange)

If you are looking to erect a new pergola in your garden, consider positioning it in an area that is already shaded. This beautifully simple wooden carousel design from the Oxford Garden Centre has a completely open roof which enables it to feel bright and airy but, since it is positioned under the boughs of a willow tree, is perfectly shaded. Dressed with bunting, pillows and picnic blankets, it is ideal for al fresco dining. 

How do you add more shade to a pergola?

You can add more shade to a pergola with coverings at the sides. Fabric panels are a simple addition, and can be hung, like curtains, from railings fitted just below the perimeter of the roof structure. They will soften the lines of the pergola, too. 

Alternatively, use large foliage plants in pots, positioned around the sides of the pergola to cool and green the area.

What can you use to shade a pergola?

To shade a pergola, use fabric hung as curtains or draped over the roof, patio planting ideas, and different roofing materials either alone or in combination. Your choices might depend on the permanence of the pergola, and the style of your yard. 

If you have erected a temporary pergola to provide shade over the course of a few sunny days, then fabric provides an excellent source of shade. As permanent solutions, consider adding blinds or even building a solid roof.

Having graduated with a first class degree in English Literature four years ago, Holly started her career as a features writer and sub-editor at Period Living magazine, Homes & Gardens' sister title. Working on Period Living brought with it insight into the complexities of owning and caring for period homes, from interior decorating through to choosing the right windows and the challenges of extending. This has led to a passion for traditional interiors, particularly the country-look. Writing for the Homes & Gardens website as a content editor, alongside regular features for Period Living and Country Homes & Interiors magazines, has enabled her to broaden her writing to incorporate her interests in gardening, wildlife and nature.  

Pergola Orientation For Shade – Know Your Options

Last Updated on April 5, 2022

Pergolas are the perfect combination of beauty and functionality for your backyard. These structures also offer protection from the sun’s harsh rays and make outdoor living spaces more useful.

If you have a deck or a patio, this roof-like structure can significantly expand the time you and your guests spend outside. And it can also increase your home’s value thanks to the increasing popularity of outdoor living areas. But before jumping into pergola design and construction, think of the following factors:

The good news is that you can find a pergola design that represents your style and inspires you to no end. Let’s check out some of these ideas.

The Right Pergola Orientation For Your Space

A thoughtfully designed pergola adds a certain character to your patio or yard, defining a separate yet inviting area that’s separate from the rest. Choose a contractor who understands your needs, focuses on the pergola orientation and shows you different design ideas that suit your taste, lifestyle, and budget requirements.

When done right, a pergola can be a relaxing reading nook, a cozy corner for avid gardeners to rest awhile, a charming outdoor dining area, or a practical installation that increases the price of your property. Here are some of our favorite designs with illustrations of the pergola orientation:

The Modern Minimalist

Modern pergolas with a louvered roof can provide a perfectly elegant, sophisticated look to your backyard. A cool-glassed pergola can also create a beautiful interplay between the interior and exterior and reflect a chic living style.

The Wooden Wonder

A wooden pergola has a special charm that makes it stand out from a metal or vinyl pergola. It gives a vintage appeal that is perfect to complement your balcony. Not only are these designs visually aesthetic, but they also ensure that you’re able to enjoy your cup of tea on the terrace without getting sunburnt. However, these fixed roof structures don’t protect from the rain, thus, the pergola orientation is essential for optimal shade.

Pergola Orientation: The Light Filtering Perfection

Get professional help to ensure that your pergola orientation is perfect, and you can end up with a setting that’s perfect for relaxing outdoors on warm days.

Auto-adjustable pergolas ensure that you don’t even have to worry about going outside to avoid the sunlight. The overhead slats automatically adjust to safeguard you from rain, sunshine, and wind. Just add some seating, dramatic lighting, and comfy cushions.

What’s The Perfect Pergola Orientation For Your Home?

Consider placing the pergola, so it goes well with the landscape. For instance, place it in between the shade of two trees so it looks more natural. For maximum shade, consider having an open-roof pergola and place it in a way that its rafters orient both north and south. So as the sun’s direction changes, the rafter can cast wide shade under the structure.

You can have an open or a closed louvered pergola to extend your patio deck. Also, the R-Blade pergola may also be a good idea, as it can be placed beside your pool house to provide a relaxing space to sun-bathe. Better yet, there are different types of pergola orientations to ensure that you get to make the most of local weather.

You can further enhance the structure by planting vines and climbing planters on the pergola to affect the natural habitat.

Wrapping Up

A pergola will definitely add to your home, especially if you like spending your time outdoors. Whatever pergola orientation you choose, just remember to consider how it will complement your outdoor space and whether it provides protection from sun and rain.

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Creating a shadow near the house

Near the house, you can not just organize a recreation area, but create a comfortable transition zone between the habitat of people and plantings of plants, where the house will smoothly flow into the garden. Containers with trees and flowers will make it part of the garden, while the hard stone "floor", wooden "parquet" and garden furniture will be an extension of the house.

A pergola or awning is perfect for protection from the hot sun (and it happens even in our country). To protect from rain - a canopy. These three structures are similar both in design and purpose - to protect from the sun and precipitation, and also to serve as a support for vines.

Pergola - the most "leaky" protection. On the other hand, the shadow that it gives is the least intrusive, so the site will be warm even on a not too sunny day. In addition, there is no better support for vines than a pergola. On part of it, to create a thick shadow, you can stretch a light canvas fabric, put reed or bamboo mats. Of course, all this will not serve as protection from the rain. To do this, it is better to stretch a heavy and dense tarpaulin, polymer fabrics and non-woven materials that do not allow water to pass through. Even cellular polycarbonate is used, however, it will protect from the sun even less than glass, since it transmits ultraviolet radiation.

The canopy is a more solid construction. It can be light and collapsible, or it can be a capital part of the house. In any case, it is desirable that it be stylistically associated with the building. Canopy supports can be brick, metal or wood.

Support structures are usually made of metal or wood. Material and style are chosen during the construction of the house. Any coating is suitable: from roofing materials (iron or tiles) to transparent ones (glass or polycarbonate). Roofing materials are best used the same as for the roof of the house.

Pergola is preferred as it is more versatile. In summer days, vines will braid it, moreover, it will be possible to throw a cover on it from the sun or rain, and in winter, when the leaves fall, the pergola will become transparent, and it will not be dark in the house. On the contrary, a capital canopy, creating a shadow so desired in summer, will make the short winter days even darker.

Pergola can be directional or static. The first one is usually narrow and long, it is placed above the tracks to visually lengthen them. Static pergolas can also be freestanding, but they look better when one side rests on the wall of the house. Such a pergola looks almost like a colonnade. In addition to protecting the recreation area from excess heat, it will protect the room from direct sunlight.

Pergola supports are usually made of metal or wood, and are also made of bricks. Concrete is often used, and pillars carved from natural stone are the most expensive and exclusive option. The selection of a specific material depends on the style of the house and how massive the pergola should be. Stone and brick columns are more suitable for a stone house designed in the style of previous architectural eras - classicism, baroque or modern. The pergolas look very elegant, the pillars of which are built of old, cracked bricks. With age, their appearance only becomes nobler. Concrete can be given any shape, ebb from it and graceful columns with Corinthian capitals, and brutal rectangular columns. The tree is combined with a house built from any material, and it is easily processed. Its main drawback is insufficient durability.

Metal is visually light, it can be given any shape by designing a pergola in a strict classicist style, openwork "modern" or brilliant "hi-tech". Today you can order buildings from exotic materials - for example, a pergola or a canopy, the pillars and horizontals of which are made of teak or bamboo, and the roof is made of wooden tiles or reeds. Such a structure would be especially appropriate by the pool, to which it will give an almost tropical flavor.

The shadows from any pergola create an interesting and dynamically changing pattern on the walls of the house and the ground, and the vines wrapping around them serve as a true decoration of the garden. The most popular liana in our region is girlish grapes. This beautiful hardy plant looks especially elegant in autumn, when its leaves take on a crimson hue. Far Eastern species - kirkazon, wood pliers, actinidia and lemongrass - are less stable, but if they like it on your site, then you will almost have to fight them, limiting their growth. Actinidia flowers are fragrant, and the leaves turn white and pink from mid-summer. The fruits of Actinidia and Lemongrass are edible, and the inedible small, but bright yellow-red seedlings remain on the tree pliers for almost the entire winter. A beautiful decoration of a pergola is beautifully flowering lianas: honeysuckle honeysuckle, clematis and climbing roses. Honeysuckle not only blooms luxuriously, but also smells good; Some varieties of roses are also very fragrant. Clematis and roses in our conditions need to be covered for the winter, while they have to be cut mercilessly, and over the summer they do not have time to grow to a significant height. For this reason, one should not expect rapid growth and dense shade from them. In a sheltered and warm place, these plants will become a real decoration of the pergola, but they should not be used as the only element of its green decoration. Although some species of clematis rise above their varietal counterparts, their flowers are less bright.

Herbaceous creepers will climb to a significant height only by the middle of summer. Povoy (or calistegia) in the second half of summer is decorated with fragrant cream gramophones. True, it is necessary to limit the spread of the creeping rhizomes of this vine, otherwise it will soon spread and braid everything around. Hops, which are covered with cones by autumn, are another luxurious decoration of the pergola. Particularly curious is its bright golden form with yellow-green foliage. Of course, do not forget about annuals - sweet peas, morning glory and ornamental beans. But, alas, they are even slower, so they are better used as bright accents of color or fragrance, but not as sources of shadow.

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Just a photo: 16 pergolas that will decorate the garden

Create shade, separate or connect parts of the garden, work as accents and living corridors - every garden needs pergolas

► Reminder: to get more information about the project, see all shooting angles or ask clarifying question for the designer - click on the photo you like

Wonderful garden

1. Vanishing point
A semicircular pergola forms a platform with a fountain. Mentally remove the pergola from this photo - the picture will “fall apart”.

Where : Novosibirsk, Russia
Project designer: "Wonderful Garden"

Where : Birmingham, UK
Project Designer: Jeffrey Dungan Architects

Garden World

3. Window to the Sky
You can replace the traditional parallel beam roof to create a more interesting skylight composition.

Where : Russia
Project designer: Garden World

Amy Noel Design

The motif supports the water theme - the pergola stands next to the pool.

Where : San Diego, USA
Project Designer: Amy Noel Design

yourself as part of a living picture.

Where : Leningrad region, Russia
Project designer: landscape bureau Mokh

Tatiana Kagan

6. Patio in the shade
Under a shady green roof it is nice to have breakfast or spend family holidays. For the stability of the table and chairs, it is better to pave the site with tiles: you get a small patio.

Where : Boston, USA
Project Designer: Tatiana Kagan

DabneyCollins

7. Swings and bushes

Where : Louisville, USA
Project Designer: The Collins Group/JDP Design

Creative Interiors by Kim

8. Overhead Garden
If climate permits, wisteria can be used to decorate the pergola. It looks amazing and makes any garden more expressive.

Where : Boston, USA
Project designer: Amy Noel Design

ETs Ekopochva-LD

scarlet, burgundy or orange - depending on the planted plants) wall.

Where : Moscow region, Russia
Project designers: Ecopochva-LD EC

Tatyana Tkachenko / Interiorst

Where : Moscow region, Russia
Project designer: Tatyana Tkachenko, Interiorst

Adolfo Harrison Gardens

11. Division principle
Even in a small area, a pergola can be used to divide the space into different functional areas.

Where : London, UK
Project Designer: Adolfo Harrison Gardens

GARDENMARINE

Now the openwork pergola has already been braided with roses and clematis (the photo shows a view of the courtyard five years ago).

Where : Moscow region, Russia
Project designers: GARDENMARINE

Olga Litvinova

13. In the spirit of neoclassicism
An elongated pergola will become a picturesque walkway gallery when the classical lattices are entwined with greenery.

Where : Moscow region, Russia
Project designer: Olga Litvinova

Landscape workshop of Alena Arsenieva

14. Romantic garden…
Winding paths and rounded pergola arches, braided with roses, are signs of a romantic garden.

Where : Moscow region, Russia
Project designer: Alena Arsenyeva, landscape studio of Alena Arsenyeva; project implementation and work management Vladimir Chichmar

Uyutovo Landscape Design Studio

15.

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