How to redo a leather couch
How to reupholster a leather sofa
It’s a great idea to reupholster a leather sofa, simply because leather sofas always add the right amount of class and sophistication in a room. The only downside is that new leather sofas often come with a hefty price tag. Good news is, theres’s no reason for you to throw your old sofa away and churn out money to achieve the look.
At Comfort Works we believe in breathing into your old sofas and if you think it’s difficult to reupholster a leather sofa – fret not. It’s easier than you imagined. A basic rule of thumb: “Anything with straight lines” can most likely be upholstered successfully by a beginner.
Things you’ll need:
- Sofa or Armchair
- Leather or Fabric
- Flat nose Screwdriver
- Staple Gun and Staples
- Heavy Duty Scissors
- Chalk (Optional)
- Needle and thread or sewing machine
DIY Steps to Reupholster a Leather Sofa
1. Remove existing fabric
Firstly, you will need to remove the old leather or fabric from your sofa. If you have a slipcover then this part is easy. However if your sofa is upholstered, you will need to remove the old leather by flipping your sofa and carefully removing the staples.
A flat head screwdriver is the easiest and most sturdy way to remove the staples. Once all the staples are out, the leather or fabric should be easy to remove. If some parts are sewn together I recommend using a seam ripper to carefully separate the fabric from the chair.
It is important not to rip the fabric out of shape as you will be using this as a template. Remove fabric one section at a time.
2. Trace out your new template
For this step you will need to spread out your new leather on the floor and use the older cover as a pattern to cut the fabric. You can do this by laying the old cover over the new leather and securing them together by clips.
Depending on how confident you are with scissors, you can either trace out the pattern using chalk and then cut the leather, or cut directly along the pattern itself. It’s also good to allow leave about about 2.5cm / 1 inch seam allowance.
3. Staple the leather to the bottom of the sofa frame
Once you have your new leather cut out, it’s time to go to town with the staple gun. Start aligning the leather at the back of the sofa and stapling from underneath. Be sure to pull the leather snug as you would not want to have any excess.
At this step you can also replace any padding on sofa, if it has been worn down or doesn’t offer enough support.
4. Tuck the fabric into the sofa frame
After you have made your way across the back, pull the leather over the front of the sofa and locate areas on the frame where you can staple the leather.
Follow the creases of your sofa and tuck in the extra leather fabric enough that you can grab it from around back and staple it to the frame.
5. Lastly, pull the leather taut on the edges
Once you have tucked and secured the leather to the frame, it’s time to secure the front part of the cover. Smooth down all and pull the fabric taut to the underside of the sofa.
Try your best to align the leather to where your old seams ended and make sure none of the staples are visible.
6. Create cushion covers
Create slipcovers for your cushions by creating a pattern and cutting out the leather. You will need to sew these pieces shut. You can hand-sew your slipcovers or use a sewing machine.
Adding a zipper will let you easily remove the slipcover and wash it.
Alternative to reupholster a leather sofa
Now if this seems like way too much work, we have got you ‘slip’-covered. Slipcovers are an affordable and easy way to revamp your sofa. With 5 different beautiful leathers to choose from you will be able to achieve the Pinterest look you’re after without breaking a sweat.
IKEA Soderhamn Comfort Works Slipcover in Savannah Saddle LeatherIKEA Karlstad 3 Seater Comfort Works Slipcover in Urbanskin Chestnut LeatherIKEA Stockholm 1.5 Seater Comfort Work Slipcover in Savannah Saddle LeatherVerdict
If you are someone who enjoys being crafty and experimenting, then you should definitely try reupholstering your sofa. If it ends up looking good, it will definitely be rewarding.
Although if you’re after a leather sofa with a friendly price tag and a tailored fit, slipcovers are definitely the way to go! Luckily, Comfort Works specialise in slipcovers for IKEA, Pottery Barn, Muji as well as almost any other sofa in the world.
As long as it’s not too curvy, your sofa (leather or fabric) would pretty damn good with a leather slipcover. Learn more here: https://comfort-works.com/en/content/the-luxurious-bycast-leather-collection-201
Or if you have any other questions whatsoever, just drop us an email and we’ll help you out 🙂
Happy designing!
How to repair a leather couch – and restore it to its best
(Image credit: DFS)
Knowing how to repair a leather couch is essential if you own one and have a busy family home – and especially pets who might sneak on it occasionally.
Due to its durability and longevity, leather is a firm favorite when it comes to upholstery. Leather also ages beautifully making it the perfect investment piece. A leather couch is always on trend and picking a neutral shade ensures it will always go with your scheme.
However, leather can be prone to damage – including scratches. We've asked the experts and collated their advice to ensure that you know how to keep your couch looking its absolute best.
See: How to clean a leather sofa – so that it looks as good as new
How do you repair a damaged leather couch?
'Although leather is pretty tough, it can of course be cut, torn or punctured. This can obviously be upsetting as leather is a fairly expensive fabric, and replacing damaged covers might be a significant expense. Fortunately, that is very rarely necessary as cuts and tears can usually be repaired at home with a little care and the right tools.' says John Darling, founder of luxury upholsterers Darlings of Chelsea .
However, before you embark on repair projects, it's important to establish the condition of the leather and the age of the couch. 'Just like tire wear on a vehicle, leather furniture can get worn down and sometimes degraded beyond the point of repair.' says Jesse Johnstone, president of Fibrenew
So can leather upholstery be repaired? Yes, leather upholstery can be repaired. Read on to find out how.
How can I restore my faded leather couch to color?
(Image credit: Darlings of Chelsea)
You can restore your faded leather couch by spot-touching specialist dyes and finishes, that are simply applied with a sponge and allowed to dry – it is very easy to do yourself, plus it's a lot more cost-effective than purchasing a new leather sofa.
Lesandre Holiday, CEO of Rub 'n' Restore says most touch-up projects 'only require a 2 to 8oz color (US$16 to $48) and 2 to 4oz clear finish (US$8 to $14). All genuine leathers are candidates, even lesser quality corrected grain. The exceptions are nubuck and suede.'
However, when it comes to spot-touching, the main challenge is matching the color. Lesandre advises picking a company with a color matching service, and while this does add to the cost, it ensures that your touch-ups will be hardly noticeable.
'We offer a service that requires sending a sample and may cost up to US$60 with an 8oz color minimum.'
How to soften old leather?
You can soften old leather by investing in a specialist conditioner – ideally one that contains lanolin – to keep the material supple.
'To protect your leather, using a specialist conditioner from a quality care kit will help to clean and condition your product, reviving the sheen of the leather and preserving its soft suppleness. To prevent the leather losing its rich color or from becoming dry, apply this conditioner twice a year,' says Suzy McMahon, buying director Sofology .
There are several DIY methods that include using petroleum jelly or coconut oil, but these have been shown to have mixed results and may stain your couch. It is worth selecting a specific leather conditioner to ensure that the product is compatible with leather couches and will achieve your desired effect.
Can you fix a leather couch that is peeling?
(Image credit: Philip Lauterbach)
You can fix a peeling leather couch quite easily. However, genuine leather does not peel or flaking off. This is instead a clear indication that your couch is made of bonded or blended leather which is also known as faux leather. You can temporarily improve the look of your faux leather sofa with a filler and color but this will be a short term fix. It is worth considering replacing it with a genuine leather sofa which, while more expensive, will last a lot longer.
Genuine leather will crack rather than peel. 'This happens due to the desiccation of the fiber, as its natural oils evaporate,' says Lesandre Holiday. 'This causes the leather to shrink and stiffen and then become damaged with stress and use.' You can prevent this by using a conditioner which should be applied once or twice a year at most.
If it's already too late to prevent cracking, thankfully you can fix a cracked leather couch by using a filler. Rub 'n' Restore's water-based leather filler kit costs from $23 and is simply applied to cracks, then treated with a color to conceal them.
How do you repair a rip in a leather sofa?
(Image credit: Future)
You can repair a rip in a leather couch with super glue, a canvas or leather sub patch, some sandpaper and a sharp knife. You may also need some filler and a leather dye that matches your sofa. All of these items are available online or from DIY or home stores
'The basic process is to clean up the tear by carefully trimming it with a sharp blade, then place the patch underneath the tear and super glue both sides of the torn material to it, placing the edges of the tear together if possible so there is no gap,' says John Darling founder of luxury sofa manufacturer Darlings of Chelsea.
'In many cases, this is sufficient and, with a high-quality patch and good super glue, will hold firmly for the lifetime of the sofa and be almost invisible.'
If the patch or join is still visible, then push heavy leather filler into the gap, building it up into thin layers. You can then color the filler and the patched area to make sure it blends in. 'As always, it is best to test any dye you use on an inconspicuous area first to make sure it matches,' advises John.
If the damage is severe then DIY repair may not be possible and you should consult a professional. 'An expert upholster can remove the ripped panel and replace it with one cut from matched leather,' advises Greg Miller, leather technician from Blenkinsop Leathers Ltd .
'How cost effective using a professional would be is doubtful, especially with a lower budget sofa. The most economic option might be to simply replace it, though of course not the most environmentally-friendly.'
How do you repair a split seam on a leather couch?
When it comes to repairing a split seam on a leather couch, in most cases it is best to leave this to the professionals.
'Leather is thick and can be tough to stitch by hand. It requires special needles, threads, tools, and know-how in order to do it properly, have it match the rest of the couch, and ensure it holds up over time. ' says Jesse Johnstone, president of Fibrenew 'Professionals will be able to match the seam to the same pattern as the rest of the couch and make sure that it will hold together.'
How much does it cost to repair a leather couch?
The cost of repairing a leather sofa will depend on the extent of the damage. If you are looking to repair a small area of cracking or a single scratch on a DIY basis then it can cost as little as $20 for a patch repair kit.
Be sure to fully research a product before committing as there are lots of budget options that can cause more damage than good. Magic Mender or Rub 'n' Restore both have lots of advice about finding the best DIY kit as well as offering personalized advice to help you with your specific problem.
See: How to restore wood furniture – an expert guide
For larger repairs, it is worth consulting a professional but this does come at a price. Larger professional repairs can cost between $500 and $1,200 – and in some cases it will cost less to replace the piece rather than repair so be sure to get a selection of quotes before you decide on whether to repair or replace.
Having graduated with a first class degree in English Literature, Holly started her career as a features writer and sub-editor at Period Living magazine, Homes & Gardens' sister title. Working on Period Living brought with it insight into the complexities of owning and caring for period homes, from interior decorating through to choosing the right windows and the challenges of extending. This has led to a passion for traditional interiors, particularly the country-look. Writing for the Homes & Gardens website as a content editor, alongside regular features for Period Living and Country Homes & Interiors magazines, has enabled her to broaden her writing to incorporate her interests in gardening, wildlife and nature.
How to reupholster a sofa - step by step instructions with a photo, reupholstering a sofa with your own hands
If, for example, household appliances have become unusable, most often it is easier to replace them than to repair them. If the external component of the furniture has become unusable, then there is a chance to update it with not the most difficult and costly means. For the most part, it is enough to change the upholstery to restore the look and properties of all furniture. In the article we will tell you how to reupholster a sofa yourself, how to choose the right materials and filler, describe the features of this process and give step-by-step instructions for reupholstering. nine0003
Benefits of do-it-yourself sofa upholstery
It is better to drag a sofa with a high-quality base than to replace it with a modern analogue. Whatever one may say, very reliable mechanisms were made earlier that could serve the owner and his children / grandchildren for many years.
Obvious bonuses of self-tightening:
- Unlimited in design. You do everything yourself, and therefore you can easily choose any elements exclusively to your liking. Color, material, armrests, other details - all this is up to you. nine0012
- Possibility to repair internal elements. In addition to the constriction itself, it is possible to level out the shortcomings of the frame or spring block that have formed over the years of use.
Saving money. When it is possible to reupholster the sofa yourself, you save money, because new furniture will cost more anyway. - Preservation of a favorite corner. You don’t need to throw away a sofa that is comfortable and suits you in all respects – just follow all the recommendations for a step-by-step reupholstery. nine0012
Damage and repairs
Of course, all damage can be different: from minor to more complex. This depends on the specific scope of work.
- Fabric damaged
Usually such deformations occur over time of operation or due to certain conditions, for example, the cat scratched all the armrests. If there are no other malfunctions like dips or protruding parts, then you can simply replace the upholstery. nine0003
- Presence of sagging places
In this case, the components that are responsible for the formation of the upholstered part of the furniture have worn out - that is, mainly the filler. Then it will be necessary to change the synthetic winterizer or another layer, sometimes - to repair the spring block. If, with all this, the upholstery has been preserved normally, it can simply be washed without the need for replacement.
- The bottom of the seat is pierced nine0002 The bottom of the frame can be pressed through due to high loads. Sometimes the reason for this is the material made of this element - fiberboard. To correct the malfunction, it is worth disassembling everything, getting the spring part, changing the fiberboard. Replacement option - plywood.
- Frame damaged
Complicated failure when the frame bars are cracked. In this case, the repair is quite complicated: it will be necessary to disassemble everything, replace the bars, then restore everything. A complete reupholstering of the sofa will be required when new furniture is assembled using the old parts as well. nine0003
Material selection
Before you pull the sofa yourself, you need to decide what materials you will use. This applies primarily to upholstery and filler.
Filler
- Polyurethane foam is a synthetic foam structure that can be adjusted to varying degrees of firmness and generally adapt to the shape of the body while relaxing. Inexpensive types of filler lose their shape over time. nine0012
- Sintepon is usually combined with other materials, such as polyurethane foam. All because of its insufficient rigidity - it is easily squeezed through, and therefore it becomes uncomfortable to sleep exclusively on a padding polyester over time. In its pure form, it is more suitable for pillows than as a sofa filler.
- Struttofiber, which is also called "non-woven independent springs." The material repeats the anatomical features of the user, is resistant to moisture, breathable, hypoallergenic. nine0012
- High Density Felt is a natural felted version of the filler. It is not used in its pure form, but only in combination with other materials. It has good properties of hypoallergenicity, thermoregulation. Requires care in care to prevent the appearance of mold, insects.
- Foam rubber is considered the most inexpensive and affordable filler, but crumbles over time. Well suited for filling armrests or furniture completely, provided it is used infrequently. nine0012
Advice. To fill the sofa, it is best to combine several materials. A good option is struttofiber + felt + polyurethane foam.
Upholstery materials
- Velor is velvety in appearance and slightly shiny. It is easy to wash and vacuum. The material is well ventilated, quite durable and soft.
- Flock is chosen by those who have pets. All because of its resistance to claws, easy washing, hypoallergenicity. Good for upholstery for children's furniture. nine0012
- Jacquard emphasizes the luxury of the product. Yes, the upholstery is more expensive, but it allows you to get a great look of the product. In care, you should be careful: do not use aggressive detergents, acids, protect the sofa from direct sunlight.
- Natural tapestry with a three-dimensional pattern on the surface is highly durable, easy to clean, pleasant to the touch.
- Leather is not the most practical upholstery option and is more suitable for office sofas or furniture that is used infrequently and is more of an interior item than a full-fledged sleeping place. nine0012
- Scotchgard is considered a modern upholstery option. Any pattern can be applied to it - it is the originality of the material that users highly appreciate. Easy to wash, but durable as bed linen (wash - no more than 40 degrees). Often the material is used as a cape.
Advice. One of the most important conditions for the durability of a sofa is the quality of the upholstery. Therefore, when choosing, consider not only the price of the material, but also the conditions of use: frequency, the presence of children and pets. nine0003
How to reupholster a sofa at home: step by step instructions
All work on the upholstery of the sofa can be divided into several stages: calculate the materials, prepare the tools, remove the upholstery material, remove the old filler, and so on. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Step 1. Calculate the required amount of material
The volume of the filler is easier to calculate, for this you need the dimensions of the sofa. To calculate the amount of upholstery, it is important to consider several nuances: nine0003
- Specify the width of the upholstery roll. If this parameter is not enough for some part of the sofa, then pieces of upholstery will need to be sewn together.
- Do not ignore the size of the overlap of the material on the frame - it can reach up to 20 centimeters. The upholstery is fastened to the sofa with special brackets.
- It's better to play it safe and take into account the double parameters of height and width, because it's easier to remove the leftovers than to connect the pieces that weren't enough. nine0012
- For patterned upholstery, it is important to choose the right pattern, and in most cases material consumption is increased in this case.
Step 2: Prepare the tool
When removing old upholstery, you cannot do without at least a clerical knife, scissors, a hammer, a screwdriver, a construction / furniture stapler, a set of open-end wrenches.
Step 3: Remove upholstery/filling
The upholstery material is removed with a clerical knife. By the way, if carefully removed, it can be used to calculate the amount of new tissue. Remember that often the upholstery is attached with staples to the back of the sofa, and removing each of them is problematic even for a specialist. Therefore, sometimes it is easier to tear the fabric out of the staples, and then gently drive them back into the wood. nine0003
Even if you really want to save on replacing the filler, it is better to dispose of it. Even the highest quality materials, over the years of use, accumulate dust and dirt, microbes, cake and sag.
Step 4: Inspect structure for problem areas
The sofa is in pieces. This stage is especially important when you are dealing with rather old furniture. It is important to notice fasteners and mechanisms, the integrity or functioning of which is impaired. To do this, inspect the wooden parts - if damaged, they will need to be replaced with the same ones. Also lubricate the places where the metal touches with silicone - this way you can get rid of the squeak. nine0003
Step 5: Cut and fasten the new material and core
First you need to fix the upholstery to the wooden base.
Before that, we mount the filler. If several layers are planned, then it is especially important to fix them with glue - a special, odorless one. Such a layer of filling is fixed with brackets - perpendicular to the plane of the wooden beams for good adhesion.
For the correct cutting of the new material, you must either take measurements from the old upholstery, or measure the parameters for the filler that has been fixed. The last option is the most accurate. When cutting the material, leave a margin of 2-4 centimeters in case of an error. After preparing the cutting, the covers must be put on the parts and straightened to the maximum. The seams of the cover should be parallel to the edges of the parts, the corners should be in contact with the corners of the frame. Next, the cover is fastened with staples starting from the middle - this way it will be possible to remove excess fabric without visible defects, sewing the edges manually, for example. nine0003
Step 6. Assemble the sofa
This process occurs in reverse order. That is, at the end, the back and seat are assembled. Before assembly, inspect all the details again: fabric, bonded structure, individual parts.
Stage 7 Decoration
An optional, but important step for those who start with small repairs and end up with large-scale work with updating the entire room.
If the sofa is already stretched and looks like new, you can update the area around the furniture with “small losses”. For example, change the wallpaper, decorate the wall with photo wallpapers or picturesque prints. nine0003
Picturesque prints are also appropriate on pillows. The easiest way is to replace the covers with new ones, contrasting in comparison with the main upholstery of the sofa. Moreover, brighter solutions are located in the center of the sofa, neutral ones - on the side.
Constriction features: what to look for
Upholstery fastening quality. The most important thing when reupholstering furniture is how secure the upholstery is. The fabric should not be too tight, but not loose. To check the correctness of the manipulations performed, press on the material with your hand: if everything is done correctly, then the fabric is pressed through without effort and returns to its original position. In the presence of squeaks and crackles, the upholstery is stretched too tightly, and therefore there is a high risk of damage over time. nine0003
There are also nuances when hauling corner, spring, leather sofas. More about them:
Corner sofa. Here it is very important to correctly combine the pattern. The marking of the upholstery material starts from one of the edges - to the opposite. First, sheathe the corner, then the bed, and lastly, the back.
Spring sofa. We need a supply of cloth here. Indeed, it is often necessary to put an additional layer of fabric between the metal frame and the fine upholstery. Such a layer minimizes the risk of tearing the upholstery on both sides of the sofa, where there is no soft filling layer. nine0003
Leather sofa. If the upholstery material is genuine leather, then it is important to consider a few points:
- fabric thickness - no more than 1.5 mm for greater elasticity and to reduce the risk of cracks in the places of deflection;
- upholstery with wet leather is excluded - the fabric will shrink when dried;
- do not use needles / pins to temporarily fix the fabric - holes in the skin are not tightened;
- to stitch the skin, you need to lubricate the foot of the sewing machine with petroleum jelly - so the material will be protected from tearing, and the stitching itself will be faster; nine0012
- The seam allowance is at risk of rolling when stretched. To prevent these places, you need to iron them through cheesecloth.
Replacement parts
After removing the old cover, you can find a lot of damage, which, of course, must be corrected for the cleanliness of all work. Here are some of them:
- Frame beams. If this part of the sofa is cracked, it needs to be replaced. An important detail - the new tree must be dry, without cracks and bark, with an even structure. Material with defects will quickly burst, raw material will dry out and warp. The lock saw, which usually fixes the old beams, is best repeated by ordering from a carpenter or by doing it yourself. Soak the joints of the new beams with PVA before joining. nine0012
- MDF parts. Usually these are the jumpers of the seat / back frame, which can break during operation. To replace, cut out new parts in the same dimensions as the old ones, or order them from a furniture workshop. A life hack for a trouble-free further replacement of such parts: it is better to make jumpers separate. Fastening is carried out with a pneumatic stapler / nails.
- Springs. It happens that bursting springs can be found in sofas over time. The result of this deformation is poor cushioning characteristics of the furniture and the risk of cuts / injuries. Replacing one or more damaged springs is an option, but does not rule out re-breakage. It is much more rational in this case to completely replace the spring blocks. nine0012
- Seat belts. Sometimes thick bands are used as belts in chairs. Typically, the backs/seats use tightly woven straps with foam overlaid. And although they are torn infrequently, it is worth knowing that in the event of a defect, any strong belts with dense weaving of at least 6-7 centimeters in width will fit for replacement.
- Foam. The foam rubber defect is manifested in its compressed state. The fact that in old sofas the filler becomes obsolete is normal: any kind of foam rubber can withstand a certain amount of compression, after which it is able to restore its shape. After that, the material becomes a viscous substance like sticky plasticine. In this case, the filler must be discarded and replaced with a new one. nine0012
- Locks. A sign of deformation of the steel mechanism of the lock - the sitting / lying position does not work or works with difficulty. To fix the breakage, you will have to change the screw or adapt a new latch spring. To completely replace the lock, you will need to purchase it in the store.
How to reupholster a sofa with your own hands at home
Benefits of reupholstering a sofa
What is more profitable: reupholstering a sofa or buying a new one? Here is a list of reasons why restoration work will be beneficial:
- frame made of quality materials and well preserved;
- model fits the interior, and it is difficult to find an analogue for it;
- repairs will be cheaper than buying a new one;
- you want to implement your own design ideas;
- your plans do not include changing the situation;
- disposal of old furniture is difficult or expensive.
Modern materials allow you to realize any ideas, and as a result you can get a unique piece of furniture that will decorate the interior. nine0003
Types of damage to the sofa and constriction
Before starting work, it is worth diagnosing the number and nature of problems. The most typical deficiencies are:
- damaged fabric - as a result of exposure to animal claws, wear over time and other reasons. At the same time, it is important that the geometry of the seats is not broken, there are no dips, pits, bumps. This is the easiest option, which consists in changing the upholstery fabric;
- there are sagging areas - they occur due to wear of the sofa filler. Usually it consists of many layers, some of them shrink over the years, and in this case it needs to be replaced. If the seats are based on spring blocks, they may need to be repaired. Usually, the skin is carefully removed, the base is changed and fixed back if it is in good condition; nine0012
- the bottom is arched or fallen to the floor - such a defect occurs as a result of excessive spring pressure on the bottom. Jumping children, exceeding the permissible loads leads to damage to the base of the sofa. More often than other materials, fiberboard fails. It is better to replace it with plywood;
- Cracks in the beam are the most serious type of failure, in which the replacement of broken parts is necessary. Since the bars are the basis, the repair actually turns into the assembly of a new model. nine0018
- spring - at the base they can be connected to each other, and then the entire unit is subject to replacement completely, or independently;
- without springs - uses foam, latex and other layers for strength and comfort; a good example is model "Carmen-2" filled with polyurethane foam .
- polyurethane foam - a material with excellent cushioning, breathable, retains elasticity and does not give in to abrasion. Expensive sofas use latex foam;
- foam rubber - a more porous material, due to which it is softer; it is produced in different thicknesses: the higher it is, the denser the filler will be; nine0012
- felt - a warm layer of good strength, which softens the hard surface of the springs and makes the seat comfortable.
- passes air;
- holds its shape well;
- does not deform even under a large body weight; nine0012
- is environmentally friendly;
- does not emit harmful substances and odors;
- can be protected from mold with special impregnations.
- "matting" - unobtrusive in the interior, easily maintained by eco-style, easy to care for; its advantages are clearly visible on the example of model "Fiji" from a light matting ;
- "tapestry" - a very dense fabric with abrasion-resistant weave, it is not easy to leave holes from claws or hooks in it, so the fabric is suitable for a house where there are animals;
- "denim" - a stylish option that goes well with textiles in other bright colors; nine0012
- "jacquard" - an ideal choice for a classic interior, the fabric has a noble sheen and looks expensive;
- eco-leather - a modern analogue of genuine leather, it is easily washed from any stains, but does not tolerate animal claws;
- "shinille" - a material with a wide choice of colors, suitable for any interior;
- genuine leather is an expensive choice, but it has a high maintainability, is highly breathable, pleasant to the touch, so reupholstering a leather sofa almost always makes sense; nine0012
- "flock" - well protected by impregnations and is great for children's rooms;
- "velor" - has a dense structure, pleasant to the touch, presented in a variety of colors.
- dismantling the sofa into separate parts;
- removal of sofa upholstery and filler;
- inspection of the frame, springs, fasteners;
- purchase and cutting of material;
- replacement of filler if necessary;
- fixing new fabric on separate elements;
- furniture assembly.
- the lobar thread of the fabric must match the pattern;
- adjacent elements must have matching patterns;
- if there is an ornament or stripes, their direction must be in one direction.
- restoration of corner sofa will cost more than straight models; nine0012
- if the fabric has a pattern, it is important to take into account its features so that the furniture looks organic and whole as a result;
- the new strap must not interfere with unfolding.
Diagnosis of damage allows you to determine the work plan and correct its design when reupholstering the sofa. So, broken springs can be replaced with latex, which simplifies and reduces the cost of repairs.
The filling material also matters. There are two options:
Expensive models usually have a combined composition of the seats - in them, the base is covered with synthetic coatings at the top and bottom, which makes use as comfortable as possible. Among the layers, there may be matting, batting, horsehair, algae and other materials of past years, which cannot always be replaced, but for which modern analogues exist today.
How to choose the material for the upholstery
Having dealt with the arrangement of the sofa, you can draw up a work plan and purchase materials. How to fill the back and seats? Here are some popular materials and their features:
In addition to the filler itself, you will need an edge for processing seams, reliable fittings, and special threads.
Filler selection criteria
Replacing only the upholstery fabric will not help to make new furniture out of old furniture. The deformed shock-absorbing layer will retain all the shortcomings - dips, rigidity, loss of geometric shapes. Therefore, protective layers are required, which will separate the outer cover and the base of the seats and thereby preserve the appearance of the product. nine0003
Advice! If there is filler between the springs, remove it. This will save the new furniture from the smell of the old.
Don't save money and buy cheap foam rubber. It does not have the proper strength, elasticity, ability to restore shape. The filler should be designed specifically for furniture work. The leader of choice is polyurethane foam, which:
A good filler returns the sofa to its original appearance, as well as the density of the seats, their regular shape, resistance to stress.
How to choose upholstery material for upholstery sofa
The new fabric will give the furniture a new sound in the interior. Looking at the catalogs, correlate the color and texture with the features of your environment. And do not forget that you have to clean this fabric, remove stains from it, and refresh it regularly. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the performance characteristics. The following materials are most popular:
When buying fabric, take it with a margin so that it is enough to adjust the pattern or replace incorrectly cut parts.
Instructions for upholstering a sofa
How to reupholster a sofa yourself? If your sofa is a family heirloom or an antique and you decide to refurbish it, there are a number of steps to take. We offer you to drag the sofa yourself step by step - the scheme includes:
Trimming trim
nine0002 Before work, all cushions, rollers, decorative elements must be removed. The seat and back cushions should also be dismantled, the laundry boxes should be pulled out.It is important to fold the fasteners separately: they will come in handy during reassembly.
Removing old upholstery
Tip! When removing fasteners, do not damage the fabric: it should serve as the basis for the pattern of new upholstery.
Old upholstery is fastened in most models with buttons or furniture staples. In old sofas, these buttons can have a high decorative value: with bulging curly hats, they are a furniture decoration. Rusty spots on them can be removed, but if the tip of most buttons is broken, rusted, dull, the fasteners will have to be thrown away and replaced with new ones. nine0003
Tip! Prepare a jar or box for old staples to collect them in one place. Rusty braces are unsafe and can cause injury.
Use a flathead screwdriver or utility knife to remove old staples, and pliers to remove. The process can take a long time, because the casing is held on by a hundred staples, and each one will have to be removed.
Cover the floor with a large oilcloth before starting work. Old filler can turn into dust and spill out onto the floor. nine0003
Tip! To speed up the process, do all the repetitive work in turn: first pry off all the staples, and then remove everything. So you do not have to change the working tool in your hands every second.
Removing the spring frame
By removing the springs, you will be able to see the condition of the inner part - rails, blocks, frame. During the upholstery of the sofa, it is important to fix the screws, strengthen the joints, and glue the joints. Some parts may have dried out, in which case they require replacement. nine0003
Fabric sofa cover: cutting and sewing
How to calculate the amount of new fabric? Measure the length and width of the sofa, add these measurements, multiply by two and add a meter for margin.
Lay out the new fabric wrong side up. Use the old sheathing as a pattern: circle it along the contour, adding 5-10 cm to the seams, cut it out and stitch it on a typewriter.
Some sewing skills are required, as well as knowledge of the following nuances:
We fasten the filler in the sofa
The replacement of the filler should begin with decorative elements - pillows, sofa armrests. Large parts - back, seat, sidewalls - drag in the second place.
Tension the fabric carefully, fixing the fabric with a furniture stapler in increments of up to 4 cm. nine0003
Assembling
When all parts are covered, they can be assembled together. Install the backrest, seats, sidewalls, armrests. Legs and other fittings are mounted last.
Features to be taken into account when reupholstering
Naturally, the repair of upholstered furniture in some cases will have its own specifics. Each sofa has its own characteristics, which will have to be taken into account when replacing the soft layer. So, models of type sofa "Kallista" have a laundry box, which also needs to be re-tightened as it is part of the structure and forms the front panel.
How to reupholster a corner sofa at home
Corner construction is one of the most difficult to re-tie. When assembling, you will have to set the elements in height, which is not always possible for amateurs. The following should also be taken into account:
How to reupholster a spring sofa
Careful inspection of the springs is absolutely essential for a complete furniture restoration. Often it is they who become unusable, and replacing only the fabric does not solve the problem of old furniture.