How to get rid of snails in yard
How to Get Rid of Snails In Your House and Garden [2022]
While most of us understand that snails are part of the natural world, that doesn’t mean we want to share space with them. After all, snails are slimy, ugly, and destructive enough to harm your lawn and garden.
Fortunately, you don’t have to live with them forever.
Here at Smith’s Pest Management, our team helps get rid of snails and slugs on Bay Area properties each day.
As an experienced provider of pest management services, we understand how to help homeowners keep their properties clean, clear, and snail-free.
In this post, we’ll share our top tips to get rid of snails around your property and reclaim your outdoor space.
Key Takeaways
- Snails are tiny pests that significantly damage your lawn and garden. Snails eat living and decaying organic matter, including domestic herbs and vegetables like basil, beans, and cabbage.
- Get rid of snails in your flower beds or garden by using bait like beer, trapping the snails, using barriers and repellents, introducing natural predators, and planting snail-resistant flowers and herbs like hostas, rosemary, or sage. You can also kill snails with salt or create an artificial drought in your yard.
- Keep snails out of your yard by eliminating shelter, using drip irrigation, and planting borders of snail-resistant vegetation.
- Keep snails out of your house by sealing gaps and cracks in windows and doors or using baits.
What Attracts Snails to my House & Yard?
If you have a snail problem, the first step is to figure out what caused it. Like any pest, snails are probably seeking two things when they appear on your property: food and shelter.
Because of their slimy, moist bodies, snails thrive in environments that shelter them from the heat of the sun. They’re active on foggy, overcast, or rainy days, and will feed on a variety of plants in the yard or garden.
What do Snails Eat?
Snails eat organic matter, including a wide variety of living plants and decaying wood, crops, and plant leaves. Snails will also eat crops and flowers, and are particularly fond of the following:
- Basil
- Beans
- Cabbage
- Dahlia
- Delphinium
- Hosta
- Lettuce
- Marigolds
- Various vegetables
The brown garden snail (the most common snail to invade homes and gardens in California) will also eat succulents, turfgrass, and herbs.
What Damage Can Snails Cause?
For a small creature, snails can pack a big punch. Snails have a rough, rasp-like tongue, which they scrape across the edges of plant leaves. The result is large holes and chips across the surface area of the plant, which can damage or even kill your greenery.
But that’s not all they do.
Here are a few reasons to get rid of snails as soon as you see them:
- Snails reduce crop yield. If you have a flower or a vegetable garden on your property, snails will eat your plants and reduce your crop yield. They’re particularly hard on leafy vegetables.
- They can destroy water features. Snails and slugs are parasitic and can kill fish in decorative ponds and water features. Plus, these water-loving mollusks reproduce rapidly and can short your electronics and clog pond or pool filters and pipes.
- They spread disease. Snails carry diseases and parasitic worms (including Schistosomiasis that can be dangerous for domestic pets and people. Having them on your property may be putting your health at risk.
- They are unsightly. Nobody wants to pick a fresh leaf of lettuce from the garden only to find a snail. Snails are unsightly and disgusting and will make your yard or garden a less enjoyable place to be.
7 Ways to Get Rid of Snails in Your Garden
Getting rid of snails in flower beds can be tough. After all, the garden combines all the things snails love most: moisture, shelter, and food sources.
Fortunately, it is possible to get rid of slimy pest snails naturally and organically.
Here are a few tactics we recommend:
1. Use Bait
If you have a can of beer in your refrigerator, you’ve already got an effective form of snail bait. A time-tested home remedy, beer contains yeast, which attracts snails.
For best results, fill a shallow bowl or wide-mouthed jar about halfway with beer. Place it anywhere you’ve noticed snail activity, burying the bowl slightly in the dirt to make it easier for snails to access.
When the snails come out to feed, they’ll smell the beer, crawl in, and drown. You can then toss the dead snails out. Other substances like grape juice and store-bought iron phosphate will work equally well as bait.
Pros: Effective, affordable, non-toxic, safe for households with kids and pets
Cons: You’ll have to set bait again and again to reduce your snail population
Note: Dry baits like methiocarb and metaldehyde are also available, but are not safe for kids or pets, and can kill domestic animals and wildlife.
2. Use Traps
“How do I stop snails eating my plants?”
If you’re asking this, traps could be a great option. If you have snails in your lawn or garden and would prefer not to use bait, traps are a safe alternative. You can use an inexpensive homemade trap (like inverted grapefruit halves or melon or orange rinds scattered throughout your garden) or store-bought snail traps.
Regardless of which method you choose, traps work by emitting a scent that attracts snails, and then trapping and killing them when they arrive.
Pros: Inexpensive, easy to set, effective, a good fit for households who want to avoid poison or store-bought bait
Cons: Requires you to dispose of the trap and dead snails, traps need to be reset regularly, and may take weeks or months to fully kill a snail population.
3. Use Barriers and Repellents
Barriers and repellents can be an effective method for getting rid of snails without killing them. Here are a few options for each:
- Copper. Copper is an ideal barrier material for snails since the metal creates electric shocks that make it difficult for snails to navigate. Simply place a strip of copper around your garden or any other place you’d like to keep snails away from. It can also be effective to sprinkle copper fragments around these areas.
- Diatomaceous earth. Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a non-toxic material that is an excellent barrier or repellent for pests. The substance, which is made from fossilized diatoms, has rough edges that are difficult for snails to crawl over. While it will not kill them, it will slow them down.
- Coarse substances. Coarse substances like ground-up eggshells, sandpaper, and lava rock will provide an effective barrier for snails. You can also get rid of snails with coffee grounds. Research has found that a 1-2% caffeine solution will kill snails, while coffee grounds will simply form a barrier snails do not like to cross.
Pros: Barriers and repellents are effective, affordable, and easy to deploy
Cons: You need to re-apply barriers, especially homemade barriers like DE, eggshells, and coffee grounds, regularly for them to be effective
4. Introduce Predators
Chicken, geese, and ducks are natural predators of snails and slugs, as are turkeys, frogs, beetles, nematodes, and birds. Introducing any of these animals into your yard is an effective way to control snail populations without using poisons and traps.
Pros: Effective, eco-friendly, safe for a household with kids and pets
Cons: Requires the introduction of another animal, may be difficult to manage in some households
5. Plant Snail-Resistant Plants
Some plants are less attractive to snails than others. The following varieties resist snails, slugs, and other gastropods:
- Hostas
- Lavender
- Rosemary
- Sage
- Poppy
- Geranium
- Fuchsia
- Nasturtium
- Lantana
- And other aromatics
These plants are beautiful and can be an effective barrier to keep snails out of your garden.
Pros: Affordable, non-toxic, eco-friendly, safe for households with kids and pets
Cons: Does not kill snails, is most effective when used in conjunction with other methods
6.
Kill Snails With Salt, Chemicals, or PesticidesIf you want to kill snails, you can do so with salt. Salt, for example, absorbs water from mollusks, which dehydrates and kills them. Sprinkle the salt directly onto the snails or use a thick layer of it to create a barrier. Be aware, though, that salt can harm plants and other animals.
Garlic, iron phosphate, bleach, and store-bought snail control solutions will also kill snails.
Pros: Effective, affordable
Cons: Most effective when used in conjunction with other solutions
7. Adjust Your Watering Schedule
One excellent way to get rid of snails is to simply change the way you water your garden. Instead of watering it in the evening, start watering your plants in the morning. As long as your plants are still getting adequate water, the change in schedule should not affect their health. Watering in the evening will make your garden drier at night, which will make it less attractive for snails who come out to feed in the dark.
Pros: Effective, easy to do, affordable
Cons: Most effective when used in conjunction with other methods
How to Get Rid of Snails in the House
Snails in your garden are one thing – snails in your house, though, are entirely another. Nobody wants to spot a snail on a wall or floorboard or – worse yet – step on one in the middle of the night.
Here are a few ways to get rid of snails in the house:
1. Seal all Gaps
The first step to stopping snails is identifying their access points. Use a flashlight to spot dried slime trails and trace them back to entry points. Seal all gaps around windows, doors, and foundations, and replace weather stripping on doors. Use caulk or silicone sealant for small cracks and expanding foam for larger cracks.
Pros: Effective, affordable, safe for kids and pets
Cons: Does not get rid of snails already in your home
2.
Use BaitFor best results, fill a shallow bowl with beer and place it anywhere you’ve noticed snail activity, such as underneath a refrigerator or behind potted plants. If you have kids or pets, make sure to place the bait someplace they can’t reach or spill it. Check the bait trap frequently, and refresh with fresh bait if needed.
Pros: Effective, affordable, non-toxic, safe for households with kids and pets
Cons: You’ll have to set bait again and again to reduce your snail population
How do Pest Control Specialists Get Rid of Snails?
Getting rid of snails typically requires a multi-faceted approach. When you work with Smith’s Pest Management, here’s the method our team will use to get rid of snails:
1. Inspection
To completely resolve your snail infestation, we start with a comprehensive inspection. We’ll look for access points where the snails are entering your home, food sources they may be feasting on, and any other problem areas that need attention.
This crucial step allows us to identify the species and type of snail, while also getting a sense of how extensive the snail infestation is.
2. Treatment
Based on the information we gather during our inspection, we’ll develop a targeted treatment plan for your home. We’ll utilize a variety of methods and control measures to get rid of snails, including:
- Baiting
- Trapping
- Monitoring
- Exclusion and barrier tactics
3. Follow-Up
To make sure we’ve completely resolved your snail infestation, we provide regular follow-up appointments. We’ll check our treatment methods to make sure they’re still working, and make any adjustments needed.
How to Keep Snails Away
Here are a few ways to keep the slimy invaders away from your home and garden:
- Eliminate hideouts. Dealing with snails starts with identifying and eliminating their hideouts. Cut back tall weeds and grasses, remove loose organic debris from your garden and property, and pick up tarps, boards, and anything else that could create a dark, moist hiding place for snails.
- Use drip irrigation. Drip irrigation reduces humidity and minimizes moist surface areas, thereby making your space less attractive for snails.
- Plant snail-resistant vegetation. Snails tend to stay away from aromatic plants, ornamental woody plants, and ornamental grasses. They also dislike Poppy, Hydrangea, Lantana, and California Poppy.
While these tactics won’t get rid of the snails they already have, they’re effective ways to reduce future snail predation and damage to your property.
Are Snails or Slugs Taking Over Your San Francisco Bay Area Garden? We’re Here to Help!
Here at Smith’s Pest Management, we help residential and commercial properties in Northern California from Marin to Monterey get rid of snails on their property.
Contact us today to schedule your pest removal appointment and finally get rid of the snails on your property once and for all.
How To Control Snails Naturally In The Garden
Home › Problems › Garden Pests › Insects
Insects
By: Heather Rhoades
Image by AlexRaths
Garden snails are kissing cousins to the nefarious slug that also terrorizes gardens. The common garden snail will chew through the tender leaves of plants, which at best, looks unsightly, and at worst, will kill the plant. If these little buggers have had you asking yourself, “How to control garden snails?” then you are at the right place. We will be looking at effective snail repellents and organic snail control.
What is the Common Garden Snail?
Chances are, if you have snails in your garden, they’re the common garden snail, also called the brown garden snail. The scientific name is Helix aspersa. The common garden snail can be identified by its brown rounded shell and grey body.
How to Control Garden Snails
Here are the most common methods for getting rid of snails in the garden:
Introduce predators – One effective organic snail control is to introduce or encourage predators. Make your garden friendly to small snakes, like the garter snake. These snakes enjoy eating garden snails as well as other common garden pests. You can also introduce decollate snails to your garden. Decollate snails will not harm your plants but will eat the common garden snail.
Lay down grit – Many gritty substances make effective snail repellents. Gritty substances will cut the body of the snail, which will lead to it being injured. Crushed eggshells, sand or diatomaceous earth sprinkled around plants that the garden snails seem to prefer will deter and eventually kill these pests.
Set out traps – A common snail trap is the beer pan. Simply fill a shallow pan with beer and leave it out overnight. The snails will be attracted to the beer and will drown in it. The beer will need to replaced every few days to remain effective.
Make Hiding Spots – Another trap is to find a flat object than can provide a dark, cool, moist location. Snails love dark, cool, moist areas. You can use a board, a piece of carpet, or thick cloth to create this environment. Water an area, then lay the object down over the damp area. Return in a few days and pick up the object. You can harvest and destroy the hiding snails.
Create Barriers – Among effective snail repellents is barriers. This organic snail control means putting something in the path of the snails that they do not like. Copper wire, Vaseline, even just mesh curved outwards will help repel garden snails from your plants.
Now that you know more about how to control garden snails in your garden with these effective snail repellents and organic snail control, you can make sure that those slimy little buggers never bother your plants again.
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methods of dealing with snails in the garden
Snails can significantly damage the plants growing on your site and cause irreparable damage to the crop. Fighting them is more difficult than slugs. Pests have a protective shell through which not every agent passes. We will talk with you today about how to get rid of snails in the garden plot through folk control measures and with the help of chemistry.
Table of contents
1. Snail control in area 1.1. Folk methods of dealing with snails 1.2. Chemicals against mollusks 2. Why snails appear in the garden 3. What harm can snails do to the plotthe protective shell of snails makes them less vulnerable to various means of protection.
Let's talk about how you can treat the area from snails. To do this, it is recommended to use chemical or safe for humans and the environment means. nine0003
Note
You can tell if there are snails in your garden by looking at the silvery tracks that the insects leave when they move on the ground. Pests are active at night.
How to remove snails from the site using folk remedies
What to do with snails that have settled in the country? Consider folk remedies that will help save the garden from creeping pests:
Cornmeal
Has a detrimental effect on snails. A couple of teaspoons of flour are placed in a glass jar and placed sideways on the area attacked by snails overnight. In the morning, dead insects that have eaten "poison" are collected, and the flour is replaced with a new one. nine0003
Beer trap
A plastic bottle is cut in half, dug into the soil along the edges and half filled with dark thick beer. Mollusks lively react to it. In the morning you will find a large number of dead snails in the bottle. They should be collected and the beer replaced.
Ammonia
A pest-killing agent diluted with water in a ratio of 1/5, poured into a spray bottle, then sprayed with it on plants and soil in the area affected by snails. Ammonia will not harm cultures, and its pungent smell will scare away mollusks. nine0003
Strong coffee
Pests are repelled by its strong aroma. Brew a double dose of coffee and spray it on the plants and the soil around them.
Salt against snails
Mineral will help get rid of snails. However, you should be careful with it: salt can harm the soil by salinizing it. Sprinkle salt on the soil only in those places where traces of molluscs are noticed: it will dissolve them, leaving empty shells on the site.
salt destroys mollusks, leaving only empty shells. Photo pixabay/Pezibear
Interfering with the movement of snails
A simple method is to prevent the movement of insects on the surface of the soil. Crushed expanded clay, brick chips, eggshells or fragments of pest shells can be scattered around the site. Such obstacles will force them to bypass the beds.
Planting plants with scarlet leaves
Plants with reddish foliage are repelled by snails. Along the perimeter of the site, you can plant several rows of amaranth. By the way, amaranth tea is very good for health. nine0003
Pine needles as a means of fighting snails
Pine needles make it difficult for snails to move around the garden. They are scattered around those crops that need to be protected from insects. Interestingly, in addition to creating inconvenience for mollusks, pine needles emit acid that is harmful to their organisms.
Frogs and hedgehogs are enemies of mollusks
Nature's helpers such as frogs and hedgehogs will help kill all the snails in the garden. It is difficult to bring frogs and toads to the site, but hedgehogs can be attracted by feeding them with milk in saucers. nine0003
Important
Ammonia and coffee treatments should be carried out quite often: daily or every time after rain. These methods work simply and effectively when combined with others, such as beer traps or cornmeal cans.
hedgehogs are natural helpers in the fight against snails. Photo by pixabay / TomaszProszek
Chemical means against snails in the country
Of the chemical means against mollusks, Groza and Meta are considered the most effective drugs. They are blue granules with a rough surface. nine0003
It is reasonable to use chemicals on the site if the number of pests is high and they pose a threat to crops and plants.
Please note
Snails, which live in large numbers in the garden, can eat the entire seedling of crops.
Reasons for the appearance of snails on the site
Snails appear on the site for a reason. Usually gardeners and gardeners themselves contribute to their appearance and active reproduction.
Snails often breed actively:
- In neglected areas;
- In vegetable gardens with waterlogged soil;
- In orchards where the necessary sanitary pruning is not carried out, due to which the bushes and fruit trees become very dense. At the same time, most of the area where the mollusks settle remains in the shade;
- Where plant debris or plant remains lie for a long time.
On dry and well-cultivated soil, in lighted areas where fruit and berry crops are periodically pruned, as well as in places where they are not planted too often and the harvest from them is fully harvested, snails almost do not appear. In a well-maintained garden, they die quickly and can only do little damage. nine0003
Of course, snail infestations are not always the gardener's fault. In cool seasons with excess moisture, and also if the winter period in these years turned out to be warmer than usual, pests will multiply more actively and feel good both in damp and thickened areas, and in a well-groomed garden.
snails are attracted to abandoned, unkempt plots. Photo by pixabay/palichka
What harm snails do in a garden plot
At first glance, snails seem harmless and even cute. What harm can they do to the site? It all depends on the number of mollusks settled in the garden. If only a couple of individuals live in your dacha, the harm from them will be insignificant: they will gnaw 1-2 leaves, destroy only a few fruits or berries. nine0003
If we are talking about an insect invasion (tens or hundreds of snails live on the site), then measures must be taken. Without much work, a large number of mollusks can destroy most of the strawberry crop, spoil cucumbers and other vegetable crops, operating at night.
A fungus settles on damaged berries and fruits, spreading spores to healthy plants. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of pests immediately after their discovery.
Photo by pixabay/HolgersFotografie: Snails can ruin much of your vegetable and fruit crops. nine0118
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Read other useful articles about pest control in the area:
Slug control in the country: folk and chemical methods
How to get rid of aphids on plants: 7 effective ways
How to deal with moths on tomatoes in a greenhouse and in the open field
How to get rid of the gooseberry moth: saving shrubs from the pest
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Have you come across snails in your country house, and what measures have you taken to combat them? Share your experience with other gardeners in the comments!
8 ways to get rid of snails in the garden.
It's time to act!Seemingly harmless and beloved by children, snails are, in fact, one of the most dangerous enemies of your garden. In addition to eating the leaves of cultivated plants, these mollusks are intermediate "hosts" of nematode worms, which they spread throughout the summer cottage. That is why the fight against snails cannot be postponed “for later”. nine0003
Snail on a horseradish leaf
Read on dacha6.ru:
Fighting slugs in the garden
Who eats snails in nature
You can find out about the presence of snails on your site by the traces they leave behind feces, mucus and holes in the leaves. If you have found something similar or noticed snails directly, then it's time to start the fight:
- Collect these mollusks by hand (do not forget to wash your hands thoroughly after this procedure). Most snails are more likely to be found in cool, damp areas of the garden. You can soak cloths in a fermented drink or fruit juice and lay them out right on your garden paths. Inspection of traps and collection of snails is carried out in the morning or in the evening. nine0094
- Natural enemies of snails are jays, thrushes, starlings, frogs, hedgehogs. Try to attract them to your site. To do this, you can equip a small pond or make a birdhouse. Hedgehogs can be attracted to dog food. Both hedgehogs and toads should prepare reliable shelters for wintering.
- Plant mustard, thyme, laurel, rosemary, sage, parsley or garlic near crops that are constantly attacked by snails. Regularly spray vulnerable plants with tinctures of mustard, coffee, tobacco or hot pepper. nine0094
- Often snails start not in the beds, but in the compost heap. In this case, use coarse salt. Sprinkle it in the evening in dry weather, when many snails crawl up. Do not use this method on flower beds and garden beds.
- Scatter crushed egg shells around plants to be protected. This obstacle will become impregnable for snails.
- Superphosphate and lime can be used to control snails. Pour these substances in strips along important ridges. Once on such a strip, the slug will not be able to move, since all the mucus from the lower surface of its body will absorb the above drugs. nine0094
- Build small water obstacles such as water gutters. Around a particular plant, you can dig a half (longitudinal section, the letter “O”) of an old tire and periodically fill it with water.
- If sustainable methods don't work, proven chemicals can be used. For these purposes, metaldehydes "Meta" and "Thunderstorm" are used. Preparations should be used with caution, as they pose a threat to humans and pets. nine0094
Finally, I would like to remind you about prevention. Keep snails out of your area. To do this, remove the grass mowed and pulled out during weeding in time, take away all the stale stones and boards from the site, under which the snails can find a safe haven.