Green evergreen trees

The most spectacular garden compositions are based on a harmonious combination of various forms of evergreens

Winter-hardy plants are planted not only in open areas, but also in flowerbeds and flower beds. Evergreens are combined with many annual or perennial crops. In flowerbeds, it is better to plant them in such a way that they act as the main decoration of the created composition. This is important, because otherwise they will not be noticeable against the background of those plants that “fall asleep” for the winter.

Evergreens can improve the microclimate. Such crops relieve the site of monotony, go well with other garden crops.

Coniferous evergreen trees and shrubs - description with photo

The choice of evergreens is very rich. Among them are not only conifers, but also evergreen deciduous shrubs and trees. Different in size, growth rate and height, evergreen crops will be appropriate not only in large areas. Low-growing varieties are no less popular, especially when the size of the plot does not allow planting other types of crops. The list of evergreen conifers is long, consider the most common.

When choosing conifers, you should pay attention to the most unpretentious plants that do not require special care.

The popularity rating among conifers is headed by spruce

Pine

Despite the dense crown, pines begin to thin out over time. The trunk of the tree is quite long, and the bark has a dark brown tint. As a rule, there are no problems with pruning, only the crown is given the desired shape in the summer, until the movement of the juice has stopped. To obtain side shoots, pinching is carried out in the spring. It is not recommended to choose pine trees for making a hedge, as they thin out, which can ruin the entire composition as a whole.

Pine trees are drought-resistant and thrive on poor sandy soils

Mountain pine with a squat crown is often planted on alpine hills. Thanks to a large selection of varieties and a variety of decorative forms, arborvitae today can be found in almost every landscape project.

Western thuja does not do well as an ornamental shrub and natural hedge

Along with tall thujas, there are low-growing and spherical plants. The latter grows well in the shade of tall trees

Thuja occidentalis is the best suited for creating a green hedge. It grows rapidly and after 3-4 years allows you to get a full-fledged "live" fence.

Since the thuja has a shallow root system, it can be transplanted at any time of the year. However, the ideal period for this would be spring. You need to know that thuja does not grow quickly in order to get an even crown, it needs uniform lighting.

Yew

This plant can rightly be called a long-liver among evergreen crops. The tree has been growing for three millennia. It is characterized by rich green needles, as well as small red cones. Yew loves the shade, so a site where there is not enough sun will be an ideal place for him.

Yew is the leader among conifers in terms of shade tolerance and unpretentiousness to the soil

Bark, needles and cones contain toxic substances, it is strictly forbidden to eat them. Wash your hands thoroughly after completing the work.

The yew is easy to cut, which makes it possible to give it absolutely any shape.

Cedar

Like other conifers, cedar is decorative all year round. Of course, this is a real decoration of the site, because its bright green branches look especially beautiful against the backdrop of white snow.

Siberian and European cedar are distinguished. The first is more suitable for mild climates, the second can easily withstand the most severe frosts

Cedar is considered an unpretentious plant, its stem is small but powerful. In height, the tree can reach 40 m, and its diameter is about 2 m.

Despite its impressive size, this evergreen tree will look good not only on a large plot. A free-standing cedar will also become a real decoration of even a compact area.

Hem

This is a small evergreen tree from the pine family. Despite the fact that hemlock is a short tree, this evergreen plant attracts attention with its beautiful wide crown. In landscape design, hemlock is often chosen if it is necessary to add zest to a rocky area.

Canadian Hemlock has a weeping crown shape and prefers moist, fertile soils

Even in a small area, this conifer will look great. Hemlock can be planted both separately and together with other conifers.

Many people make the mistake of planting conifers too close together. Despite its large growth, hemlock takes a lot of nutrients from the ground. It's worth considering!

Juniper

There are coniferous plants that have both shrub and tree forms. Juniper is one of them. Its height can reach 3 m, but the tree can grow up to 12 m. The bark of seedlings is mostly reddish-brown in color, in an adult plant it is brown in color.

Junipers grow well both in sun and partial shade. The photo shows a spectacular composition of juniper and fern

Rocky junipers look great as single compositions

The needles of the juniper are in pairs, between the conifers you can see large cones that look like berries. Ephedra can be planted together with other ornamental plants, such as tapeworm. Juniper fits perfectly into various styles of landscape design. It is planted in flower beds, lawns are filled with it, and the conifer also looks great as a hedge.

Cypress

When planting cypress on the site, you should know that this conifer does not like shade. Otherwise, the tree is unpretentious, can be planted on any soil, easily tolerate drought. Separately, it is worth highlighting the types of cypress that have a pyramidal and curved crown. Very often, a monumental cypress can be seen on the territory of sanatoriums and recreation centers.

Cypress - a resident of the southern regions and does not tolerate severe frosts

Deciduous trees and shrubs - description with photo

Evergreen deciduous trees and shrubs native to tropical countries, most of them require warmth. Consider the most popular types.

Boxwood

This is a small tree, rarely exceeding 10-12 m in height, the leaves are small and dense. In the axils of the leaflets you can see small white flowers forming a spikelet. Boxwood is ideal for framing roads, and thanks to easy pruning, the tree can be given a variety of shapes. However, it grows rather slowly.

Boxwood is often recommended for beginners, because it is extremely difficult to ruin it by negligence. The plant is not afraid of both short-term drought and waterlogging of the soil

Guayacum

This is a low plant (6-10 m) with a diameter of 0.7 m. The tree has many curved branches that form a dome shape. The leaves are a rich green hue, leathery dense. Guayacum is unpretentious, tolerates drought well, and can be planted on any soil.

Guaiac tree is cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes

Laurel

A low tree with dense glossy leaves that have a pleasant aroma. All parts of the laurel contain essential oils. The flowers are small, the fruits are similar to berries.

Laurels are ideal for shearing, suitable for creating hedges and garden compositions of the most diverse forms. The leaves are dark green in color. Inflorescences in diameter no more than 6 cm. This is a heat-loving plant, all year round in open areas can only be located in the south, where the air temperature does not fall below + 8 degrees.

Oleander is used as a specimen, in group plantings, when decorating alleys, stairs and terraces

Star anise

An evergreen shrub that can grow up to 15 m in height. The leaves are dense, their length reaches 15 cm. The flowers come in different shades: burgundy , red, yellow. Star-shaped fruits. The plant is unpretentious, but prefers partial shade. To form a beautiful bush, it is regularly pruned.

Star anise prefers partial shade, blooms from March to May

Camellia

This evergreen shrub will make a spectacular addition to any garden. Dark green foliage retains its appearance throughout the year. Camellia flowers, which are very similar to roses, come in different shades: red, white, pink. Due to the rapid development, the shrub will embellish the site in a short time.

Blooming camellia brings life to any corner of the garden

Japanese camellia often used as a hedge

Ivy

With this climbing plant, you can create amazing compositions that will transform any site. The plant is tall, grows up to 30 m. More often, common ivy or the Hedera helix species is used in landscape design. Another famous species is Hedera colchica. Ivy has large leaves (up to 25 cm) of green, yellow color, and brown color is also found. In autumn you can see umbrella-shaped inflorescences, in spring black berries appear.

Many landscapers choose ivy for vertical gardening

This evergreen creeper is often used to decorate fences, terraces and balconies.

Holly

The leaves of the holly are dense with teeth on the edges, saturated green. The plant also ripens berries, which come in different shades: black, white, yellow, red. Among the decorative forms, it is worth highlighting the common holly, which has a domed shape. The culture is not demanding, it makes excellent hedges. Planted singly or in groups with other plants.

Bright holly berries remain on the branches until spring

Olive

Deciduous shrub resembling a small tree. It reaches a height of 2-4 m, the branches are grayish-brown in color, on the shoots there are spines 5 cm long. The foliage is silvery in color and has an ovoid shape.

European olive can grow in one place for hundreds of years

This is a rather spectacular plant, so it can often be seen on the site. It is used both for single plantings and in a group with other crops. Thanks to the unusual color of the leaves, the plant can act as a background, making other plants look advantageous.

When planting evergreen trees and shrubs on the site, they should be properly cared for. Only in this way will plants decorate the site all year round.

Video: Evergreen hedge

Photos of examples of the use of evergreens in landscape design

Which trees are green all year round. What are evergreens. Evergreen shrubs and trees

And got the best answer

Answer from GIRLS[expert]
Conifers
Which trees are evergreen?

The fruits of these trees are protected by bark, like cones, or they are just small and hard, which also prevents freezing.
Source:

Reply from QUEEN [guru]
tree))

Answer from Yoara [guru]
pine spruce fir larch thuja spruce cypress cedar

Answer from Fireguard [guru]
to4nee, vse semeistvo hvoinih. tak zhe tropi4eskie derev "ya (pal" ma k primeru)

Reply from Nastena [guru]

Reply from Olia Vdovichenko [guru]
Strictly speaking, plants are either deciduous or evergreen. That is, everything that does not drop leaves for a certain season is evergreen.
In mid-latitudes, only conifers are evergreen, but among them there is an exception - larch, a deciduous plant.
The warmer and milder the climate, the less reason for the trees to shed their leaves - they do not have to survive the harsh period of winter frosts. Therefore, all tropical and many subtropical trees are evergreen. Many of them are grown as indoor plants: ficuses, boxwood, noble laurel, all kinds of palm trees, dracaena, bottle trees (pachira, pachypodium, bokarneya), etc.

Answer from Anna - [active]
actually, there are no evergreen trees. it’s just that for conifers, the crown changes gradually, so we don’t notice this process.

Reply from Alyonk@ [guru]
Which trees are evergreen?
Evergreens keep their leaves in winter, which is not the case with deciduous trees.
The most famous and beloved tree that is always green is the spruce, which we decorate for the New Year. Such are the pine, thuja, fir, cedar. The leaves of these trees are narrow, small, unlike falling leaves, sometimes they even take the form of needles: it is easier to resist the cold.
The fruits of these trees are protected by bark, such as cones, or they are just small and hard, which also prevents freezing

Reply from Olka [guru]
pine

Answer from Yoilva Muradyan [newbie]
and palm tree

Reply by 3 answers [guru]

Evergreens for the garden will be a real gem. Thanks to them, flower growers succeed even in a dull autumn or frosty winter, when nature falls asleep and no longer pleases with a riot of colors, to give the site charm and attractiveness. And it is worth noting that with the help of evergreen plantings, you can not only refresh the garden in the autumn-winter period, but also create living green hedges, beautiful figures, and also zone areas.

Evergreens are a fairly broad group of plants that tend to maintain the same appearance throughout the year.

These include not only conifers, but also creeping species, shrubs and grasses. Almost all species are resistant to frost , but most of them love shade.

Landscaping Benefits

With a little imagination and money, these decorative helpers can add splendor and festivity to the area at any time of the year.

Variations of use

Trees can be used in a variety of ways when designing a plot.

Special planting

One of the easiest ways to use it is to plant plants in such a way that they shade different parts of the garden . With a combination of plants of different heights and shades, even in winter, the site will look well-groomed, bright and varied.

When choosing decorative species that are green all year round, many stop at needles . And this is not at all surprising, because it looks great all year round, it is easy to cut and therefore can be used to create various shapes. But besides conifers, there are many species that perfectly tolerate even the most severe frosts. These are heather and wintering rhododendron, mahonia, privet, periwinkle, ivy, laurel cherry and others.

If you make a hedge of plants that drop their leaves in autumn, then in winter it will lose all meaning, because it will turn into bare brown branches intertwined with each other, through which the garden will be clearly visible. If you use plants that are green all year round for the hedge, then even in winter it will look chic and close the area from prying eyes.

Depending on the desired height of the hedge, low-growing species such as mahonia, yew repandens, quince, yew elegantissima can be used in decoration .

If it is necessary to create a high hedge, then plants are used, the height of which can reach about three meters or more, for this they plant barberry, felt cherry, chibushnik and other species.

The best known types of evergreens for hedges are:

• barberry;
• hawthorn;
• wild rose;
• boxwood.

These plants are resistant to low temperatures, picky about the composition of the soil , adapt well to various weather conditions, grow quickly and are easy to cut.

If a hedge is used to decorate the garden area, trees and shrubs are planted in a row. If the fence acts as a fence, then the plants should be planted in two rows. Sometimes a single composition is created from several types of evergreens.

Sculptures

If plants that shed their leaves are used to create sculptures, then in winter such figures look unsightly and boring. But the sculptures, which are made of evergreens, even under a layer of snow will be able to retain their beautiful shape and chic look.

Borders

For zoning the garden area, undersized shrubs are the best fit . With the help of them, you can easily separate plantings and lawns from paths, and the lawn from the house. Besides the aesthetic benefits, there are others. Such borders do not allow weeds, lawn grass to grow, and also protect the plantings from the wind.

In order for such green borders to please the eye all year round, it is necessary to choose such types of plants as boxwood, dubrovnik, honeysuckle, Japanese euonymus. Some of the species can be cut to give them the required height.

Decor for gazebos, fences, trellises

Evergreen climbing plants are the best choice for these purposes, with which you can give a gazebo or fence a well-groomed look even in harsh winter.

Depending on the purpose, you should also choose the type of plant that is suitable for achieving the desired goals. Plants that have rapid growth and can quickly braid a support include wisteria, ivy, parthenocissus and others.

Balcony and loggia decoration

Some types of evergreens can attract not only gardeners, but also those who want to make their loggia or balcony beautiful in winter. Such plantings should be purchased in the fall in a container or pot, and then planted in another more suitable container. Select plant species that are undemanding , for example, pyracantha, euonymus, recumbent gaultheria, thuja, juniper.

Each species is able to please with its color, leaf shape and flowering. Euonymus leaves have a purple-pink color, bright scarlet berries grow on winter gaultheria recumbent, and juniper has bright green foliage.

The most popular evergreen species

Spruce

Coniferous trees are the most common species in landscape design. Most often, European or prickly spruce is used for growing in the garden.

Evergreen seedlings are best planted in summer in well-drained soil. In the first weeks after planting, young trees should be shaded from the sun so that they do not burn out, and in autumn they should be covered before the first frost. Spruce roots do not grow deep, but expand in width. Therefore, when planting between trees, a distance of three or more meters should be left. And also coniferous trees should not be planted next to fruit trees. The fir crown is easy to cut, so you can easily create beautiful sculptures from them.

Honeysuckle

This is one of the most attractive evergreen shrubs. Throughout the summer, the plant blooms with charming pink flowers, and in winter it pleases with a beautiful green foliage.

Honeysuckle is a climbing plant , which reaches a height of up to three meters. The leaves are oval and wide, up to eight centimeters long and five wide. The flowers are small, bell-shaped and do not emit any fragrance. Color of flowers from dark pink to raspberry. There are types of honeysuckle, in which the flowers are yellow.

Bright red berries form on the branches after flowering . Honeysuckle should be planted in the spring, when the frosts stop. She prefers open, sunny, wind-sheltered areas. Loose, moderately moist soil is suitable for planting. When planting, the plant should not be too deep into the soil, as it will not grow and may disappear in the future.

To make the honeysuckle bush look decorative and attractive, the shoots should be tied up and the old branches cut to the root. If you install the necessary support and properly tie up the bush, then in a fairly short period of time you can wrap around a gazebo or fence.

Cypress

A beautiful evergreen tree that can reach a height of one to twenty-five meters. The crown can be cylindrical or rounded. Cypress cones have an attractive shape that resembles a flower bud. To date, more than a hundred species of cypress are known.

The tree is undemanding to the soil, it tolerates drought well, but does not survive frost well . Prefers well-lit areas, can tolerate only slight shading, if the tree grows in full shade, then the crown crumbles in the future. At the end of summer, the tree should be pruned so that neat bushes form in the future. The most suitable method of propagation is cuttings.

Juniper

The plant grows up to three meters in height. The bark of young trees is red-brown, while that of adults is brown. The plant has a pleasant smell. The cones are gray in color and resemble berries in appearance. A tree is planted in the middle of spring or autumn in a well-lit place. Minimal maintenance - watering, periodic loosening of the soil and top dressing. Juniper does not need to be pruned, only if you want to form a hedge from it. Propagated by layering, seeds or cuttings.

Fir

The tree is characterized by a slender trunk and a lush conical crown. In fir, unlike other conifers, the lower branches retain their decorative effect for a long time. The bark of the tree is smooth and grey. The needles are soft, bright green. The roots of the plant are powerful, growing deep into the ground.

More than fifty species of fir are known. It is better to plant a tree in April or September. Fir is ideal for moist soil and well-lit places, does not tolerate stagnant moisture. But during the drought period, the fir must be well moistened.

Ivy

This plant is classified as a climbing vine-like shrub that can grow up to thirty meters in height. The leaves of the ivy are green and large; in the autumn, the shrub blooms with yellow-green small flowers. Ivy grows for a long time, with the help of supports you can form beautiful compositions for fences, balconies and arbors from it. It tolerates shade well, but prefers full sun. Propagated by cuttings.

Boxwood

Plant ideal for borders . It lends itself well to a haircut, grows in both sunny and shaded places, it can be used to form various shapes. The main conditions for growth and development are drained soil and timely watering. Seedlings are planted from spring to autumn. When planting, the plants are placed at a distance of forty centimeters from each other. Boxwood is propagated by bending the shoots to the ground. The leaves of the plant are poisonous, so after working with the bush, be sure to wash your hands. Boxwood often freezes, so in the fall you should mulch the soil with needles, and cover the plants with burlap.

Evergreen species are often classified as boring plants because of their stability. And in vain. After all, these green beauties can surprise not only with a crown that remains in winter, but also with an amazing variety.

A range of evergreen shrubs, trees, herbs and vines can provide anyone with the right solution for many artistic challenges. Variety concerns not only beauty, but also size, height and growth rate. Even for a small garden, it is possible to pick up amazing options that do not take up much area of ​​​​the site.

Evergreen representatives do not need complex and time-consuming care. You just need to choose the right place for planting and the right soil. With proper care, they will become a decoration for any landscape composition.

Sometimes, looking at evergreen coniferous trees, people think: why does a person have such a short age on earth? Intelligent creatures that can think, feel and create live on average 70-80 years, and ordinary trees live more than a thousand. Perhaps someday the dream of eternal life will come true, and then people will be able to enjoy the environment to the fullest. Until this time has come, it is worth getting to know different types of coniferous trees better in order to decorate your summer cottage with them.

It is these evergreens that fit harmoniously into any landscape design. Their strict and refined forms stand out clearly on the green lawn in summer. And in cold weather, they refresh the country house with rich greenery and a pleasant resinous aroma. Many gardeners grow evergreen beauties on their plots, because their diversity is truly impressive. They are tall and dwarf. Found in the form of a pyramid or cone. Therefore, the unforgettable landscape of coniferous trees remains in the hearts of grateful people forever. Let's take a closer look at the most popular types.

Among the huge number of coniferous centenarians, unique specimens are especially impressive: the Old Tikko spruce in Sweden (over 9 thousand years), the Methuselah pine in the USA (about 5 thousand). In general, there are up to 20 such trees on the planet.

National favorite - spruce

Probably, there is no person on earth who has not heard about this tree. Many poems and songs have been written about him, pictures and fairy tales have been written. The plant is associated with various holidays, customs, and sometimes with bad omens. Because of this, the plant suffers from excessive felling, which brings a lot of grief to nature lovers.

Spruce is an evergreen coniferous tree that belongs to the Pine family and can grow to a height of 35 meters. It has a pyramidal or triangular crown shape, ending with a sharp top. The branches are located along the entire trunk, so it is almost invisible from the side. They grow needles of a dark green color with a glossy shiny coating, which are much shorter than those of pine.

The tree is found almost everywhere in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the main component of the Russian taiga, where it grows next to oak, pine, and hazel. In nature, there are about 50 species of spruce. Some of them successfully take root on the lawns of country houses. The following types are especially widely used.

Spruce roots are close to the soil surface, so a strong hurricane wind can knock them down. Therefore, the tree should not be planted near residential premises.

Akrokona

This type of spruce is characterized by a wide conical crown with hanging branches. Considered slow growing. For 30 years it grows to a height of up to 4 meters. Plant diameter is about 3 m. Prefers shady places. Spruce tolerates cold temperatures very well. In the summer heat, it needs watering.

Inverse

The tree has a columnar crown and falling weeping branches that, like a train, touch the ground. It grows up to a maximum of 8 meters. Diameter of an adult plant is about 2.5 m.

European Maxwelli

Dwarf shrub in the form of a wide cone. It tolerates winter frosts and shady places without problems. Grows up to a meter high. The diameter of an adult shrub is 2 m.

Glauka Globoza

The famous spruce stands out with blue needles. Grows in height up to 2 meters. It is used in many countries to decorate urban and suburban landscapes. Due to the fact that the tree lends itself to shearing, original blue balls are made from it, which delight their fans all year round.

Fir - a tree with purple cones

An evergreen representative of the Pine genus. It differs from its close relatives in the features of needles:

• softness;
• gloss;
• flat shape.

White stripes are visible on the underside of each needle, which gives the plant a festive look. The fir tree is decorated with purple cones, which is its main highlight. It grows slowly over 10 years, after which growth accelerates. Lives for about 400 years. Breeders have bred decorative varieties that are used to decorate urban and suburban areas.

Since the needles of the tree have healing properties, growing fir in a summer cottage is a great idea. It helps in the fight against colds, sciatica and wound healing.

Columnaris

The tree has a straight trunk and a narrow crown resembling a column. Grows up to 10 meters. The dense branches are directed upwards, which gives the tree a majestic character.

Prostrata

Such a fir is famous for its long branches stretched above the ground, which can reach 2.5 meters in length.

Argenta

The variety is characterized by original silvery needles, the tips of which are painted whitish. Every spring, luminescent yellow shoots come out of her buds. This unusual combination creates a stunning view on the site of a country house. And it lasts almost a whole month.

Nana

A dwarf tree that grows only up to 50 cm. The diameter of an adult plant is 1 m. The crown is rounded, slightly flattened. Works great in small areas.

Majestic Cedar

From time immemorial, these trees have been considered a symbol of greatness. In their natural environment, they grow at an altitude of 3 km above sea level and resemble real giants. Grow up to 50 meters. They live for more than two centuries.

Despite its grandeur, this is a unique tree, as it can decorate any garden landscape. If you plant it at the main entrance, an atmosphere of some kind of celebration is created. On spacious lawns - home comfort.

Some dwarf varieties are used for growing bonsai plants. To create original landscapes, species that differ are widely used:

• needles;
• length of needles;
• tree dimensions.

When choosing a suitable species, it is advisable to first get to know the plant. For home cultivation, the following varieties are used:

Mysterious larch

Many people think that if a tree is called larch, then it does not belong to coniferous species. Actually it is not. The plant is a representative of the Pine family, but unlike its relatives, it loses its needles in autumn.

Larch grows up to 50 m in height. In this case, the trunk reaches 1 m in diameter. The branches grow in a chaotic manner, with a barely noticeable slope. As a result, a crown is formed in the form of a cone. The needles are noticeably flattened, soft to the touch, bright green in color. In the natural environment, there are 14 different varieties. For garden design, the following types are used:

This diversity allows you to create magnificent landscapes on the territory of summer cottages.

State Pine

Biologists have counted more than a hundred different varieties of this evergreen plant. Moreover, the distinguishing feature is the number of needles on one beam. A pine tree often grows up to a height of 50 meters. The straight trunk is covered with reddish-brown cracking bark. Long needles are located on the spreading branches of the tree and are distinguished by a rich aroma. Pine lives for about 600 years and perfectly tolerates cold and summer heat.

Pine trees should be planted quickly because their roots can dry out in a quarter of an hour. Such a plant does not take root in the new territory.

For garden decoration, breeders have created original miniature species:

Without a doubt, such evergreen living decorations are suitable for creating landscape rock gardens or mixborders. In any case, pine can become the hallmark of a summer cottage.

Her Majesty - thuja

An evergreen tree of this kind is almost always used to decorate city parks and green areas. Recently, this plant has been widely used to decorate home gardens. It is valued by gardeners for its ability to endure severe winter frosts, drought and high humidity.

The thuja tree is characterized by lush branches with dark green scaly leaves. Every year, the plant is covered with miniature cones that resemble scattered beads on green fabric. In addition to traditional forms, thujas are:

• dwarf;
• weeping;
• creeping.

Most often, seedlings called "Occidentalis" are used for garden design. The tree can grow up to 7 m in height, and create a crown of about 2 m. Another species - "Cloth of Gold" - has a golden hue of needles. It grows well in shady areas of the garden.

Medium-sized variety - "Columna" impresses with its dark green needles with a glossy sheen. It does not disappear even in winter, for which it is very much appreciated by lovers of green spaces. 'Columna'

A compact type of thuja tree – 'Holmstrup' has a conical shape, despite its height of 3 m. It tolerates cold winters wonderfully, can be pruned and is used as a hedge. Another giant - "Smaragd" - grows up to approximately 4 m. The diameter of an adult tree is up to 1.5 m. The needles are juicy, dark green in color with a brilliant sheen. Such a beauty will surely decorate the country landscape of connoisseurs of greenery.

Having become acquainted with the majestic coniferous trees, it is easy to choose the right option. And let the suburban area turn into a green oasis of joy, where resistant coniferous trees grow.

Conifers in landscape design — video

Hearing the words “evergreen tree”, the majority of inhabitants of the middle zone will have before their eyes the depth and nobility of blue, silvery, green firs, mighty cedars, slender pines. For a city dweller who has a country house with a garden, the list of trees that have a luxurious view both in winter and in summer is expanded by cypresses, arborvitae, and junipers.

Photo-example:

Evergreen trees have a special meaning in backyard gardens in the middle zone of Russia, beyond the Urals and in Siberia: long snowy winters lack juicy summer greenery. And only evergreen conifers, sprinkled with snow, with their harsh noble appearance and deep green needles, remind of the summer holiday.

There is an opinion that the literacy of landscaping the garden should be assessed in winter: all deciduous trees crumbled, the snowy space is riddled with bare tree branches. If at this time the garden suddenly seems boring, uninteresting, then you should think about insufficient landscaping of the site and plan the planting of evergreens.

Importance of evergreen bushes and trees in garden design

Evergreen ornamental trees belong to the category of skeletal, supporting accents of the entire garden. Planted for many years, they form the basis, the basis of all garden design. Some flowers are forced out of the site by others, the gardener's preferences, as well as the layout of the site, may undergo some changes. Only perennial conifers grow into their place, setting the rhythm and determining the pattern of the entire garden in summer and winter.

A rich selection allows you to find a copy for each specific task, because among evergreen trees there are miniature specimens, and weeping forms, and species with amazing shades of color.

The main advantages of conifers

The following qualities are considered the main advantages that determine a wide range of uses in the garden:

• Evergreen crops are unpretentious in care;
• Most of them prefer partial shade and shade;
• Perfectly combined with each other and decorative deciduous trees and shrubs;
• Excellent resistance to shaping and decorative pruning;
• Keep decorative throughout the year, taking full responsibility for the aesthetics of the garden in winter.

The most popular conifers for landscape design

The idea of ​​evergreen trees growing in Russia is associated precisely with conifers. The names of most of them are well-known, the appearance of even once exotic specimens is familiar.

Few people will be surprised by yew topiary, boxwood walls, cypresses cutting through the sky, blue spruces, creeping junipers. Conifers have long and firmly won the love of gardeners.

In addition to traditional tall conifers, compact, dwarf forms of conifers are increasingly used in landscape design:

• Common spruce "Tompa" - this green pyramid grows only up to one and a half meters in height, and the diameter at the base reaches two meters. Her photo:

• Dwarf form of Kiwi balsam fir - up to half a meter in height. Photo:

• Canadian spruce Picea glauca ‘Laurin’ by the age of ten, growing by 2 cm per year, reaches a height of 40 cm. Photo:

• Hardwood

Only an expert can name evergreen deciduous trees that can grow in a harsh climate:

• The most famous and popular deciduous plant, existing in the form of a bush and small trees bearing a crown all year round - boxwood . It is from its woody variety that huge complex figures and high dense fences are carved.

Culture can be called by other names: stone tree, buxus. Without a regular shaping haircut, it loses its decorative effect. Poisonous plant, requires hand protection when leaving.

• Magonia - frost-resistant, shade-loving plant, flowering and fruiting (magonia berries are used in the production of wine and confectionery).

In Russia it is more common as a dense evergreen shrub that makes dense hedges.

Green leaves turn reddish in winter;

• Laurel cherry - an evergreen tree, in its native places reaching a height of 6 meters, in a cold climate - up to two meters. Dense thickets of laurel cherry, so named because of the similarity with laurel foliage, and with cherries - fruits, form a dense hedge. It grows rapidly, has high decorative qualities. Despite the toxicity, it is used in folk medicine. Photos:

• Another tree, more reminiscent of a shrub in mid-latitude conditions - euonymus .

Frost-resistant euonymus is very unpretentious with high decorative qualities. Prefers shade and partial shade in summer. Also applies to poisonous plants.

A garden created with painstaking work, supported by care and love, combining annual and perennial plants, deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, will be harmonious at any time of the year and will never get bored of its owner.

The way out for the formation of a diverse landscape will be the use of evergreen forms of plants in its design: from ornamental mosses and lichens creeping along the ground and stones to such giants as cypress.

The range of such plants is huge. These are not only the usual conifers: spruces and firs of various species, all kinds of arborvitae, their direct relatives are cypresses and junipers. But also rather exotic representatives of deciduous, such as rhododendrons, laurel cherry, boxwood, mahonia, ivy and periwinkle.

Such a variety of species makes it possible to form a landscape, even if the size of the plot is the notorious "6 acres". Certain types of arborvitae and juniper will act as creators of living borders and intra-spatial partitions. Their large forms will serve as a means of disguising outbuildings, verandas, gazebos, or as solo landscape details. An example is a large blue spruce or thuja smaragd in a south-facing corner of the site. Why south? So that at the hottest time of the day in summer, low-growing forms of evergreen miniature trees and shrubs that do not like direct sunlight should be sheltered from their effects under the canopy of these large brothers.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on creepers, and first of all on common ivy.

This plant, unpretentious in terms of soil and moisture content, is able to "climb" even to a height of 20 meters, using its "mustache" aerial roots. Even the roughness of a brick wall can serve as a support for it.

Green forms of ivy are hardy enough to survive the winter of the European part of the country.

Variegated Colchis ivy is more critical to frost, the liana can freeze.

It should be remembered that ivy can "suffocate" any plant if allowed to grow uncontrollably, so it is better to use it as an independent crop.

This creeper is easy to care for and easily tolerates both sunlight and life on the north side of the building. Watering - moderate, in the absence of rain no more than 2 times a week.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle large. This is a typically creeping plant with a stem length of not more than 40 cm. Smooth oval-shaped leaves, with a small fringe along the outer edge, are located on the stem in pairs, opposite each other.

Growing and branching, it covers the ground with a solid carpet. It has large lobed petals in lilac-colored flowers, flowering begins in late spring - early summer. Resistant to frost, well preserved under the snow.

Shade tolerant creeper. It goes well with the undersized thuja of the spherical Danica variety, forming a lower tier covering the soil, looks great in contrast with its yellow-green needles.

Or with the same color of needles small-sized Danika Aurea.

Combining different

The best solution for the formation of local areas of the garden will be a combination of coniferous and deciduous plants. Stones placed among bushes and trees will add even more variety. Especially if they are arranged in tiers with flowers and bushes, and even above the water in the form of mini-ponds.

For a better formation of tiers, you should also use lattice stands woven from thin bamboo shoots or dead branches of hardwoods, along which climbing evergreen perennials will rise from the flower bed.

The unsurpassed aesthetics of small forms of Japanese gardens honed over the centuries can serve as examples.

Separately - about conifers

The creation of a "shock" accent of one large form of coniferous tree has already been said. Now consider the possibility of planting a small group of such plants, with all its advantages.

• Neighborhood with its own kind reveals the decorative properties better
• Plants tolerate winter more easily
• In the warm season, located in close proximity to the place of rest, they emit shock doses of phytoncides into the atmosphere, ridding the environment of pathogenic forms.
• Planted closely together, over time, as a result of regular shearing, they form a hedge impassable for humans and animals.

For the normal development of conifers, it is better to orient them during planting along a line from south to north. This way they will be in the zone of optimal light exposure even for the lower branches.

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