Full shade loving plants
Plants That Grow in Full Shade
By
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu
David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. He was in the nursery business for over a decade, working with a large variety of plants. David has been interviewed by numerous newspapers and national U.S. magazines, such as Woman's World and American Way.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 05/25/22
Reviewed by
Debra LaGattuta
Reviewed by Debra LaGattuta
Debra LaGattuta is a gardening expert with three decades of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Searching for plants that grow in full shade is a job filled with challenges. The challenges begin with the definitions of sunlight requirements, so the relevant terms need to be discussed first, starting with the definition of full shade.
The term full shade does not mean no sun. For horticultural purposes, a location is considered to be in full shade if it receives less than three hours of direct sun daily and receives filtered sun the rest of the day. Preferably, the hours of direct sun occur in the cooler hours of the morning with filtered protection from intense sun in the late afternoon.
A distinction should also be made between the terms surviving and thriving. Many plants can survive in full shade, but that is not sufficient for the purposes of most gardeners. Ornamental gardens are meant to beautify a property, and a plant that underperforms (for example, by not flowering as much as it should) is not helping the garden live up to this goal. A plant that is merely surviving is taking up space that is better occupied by a plant that will perform at its best in full shade. Therefore, the best examples of full shade plants cannot just survive in low-light conditions but rather thrive in them.
Zone recommendations shown for the following full shade plants refers to the U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone system.
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01 of 05
Shrubs
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
You might easily overlook shrubs when planning a shade garden (many gardeners gravitate toward annual and perennial flowering plants). But do not forget about shrubs, they provide structure and background for that planting bed you are so eager to fill with the smaller, more showy plants that tend to jump out at you at the garden center. The following shrubs are evergreens grown for their foliage and they can add great value to a shade garden.
- Hetz's Japanese holly (Ilex crenata 'Hetzii'; zones 5 to 8)
- Inkberry holly (Ilex glabra; zones 5 to 9)
- Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis, including cultivars in shrub form that make excellent hedges; zones 3 to 7)
- Yew (Taxus spp.; zones 4 to 7)
30 Best Shrubs for Shade
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02 of 05
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Perennial plants, particularly those that flower can make up for the color variety and dramatic seasonal display that your evergreen shrubs can't provide. The following plants can tolerate full to partial shade:
- Common bleeding hearts (Dicentra spectabilis; zones 3 to 9)
- Fringed bleeding hearts (Dicentra eximia; zones 3 to 9)
- Dutchman's breeches (Dicentra cucullaria; zones 3 to 7)
- Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum; zones 4 to 9)
- Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis; zones 4 to 9)
- Leopard plants (Ligularia spp. ; zones 4 to 8)
- Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica; zones 3 to 8)
- Toad Lily (Tricyrtis; zones 4 to 8)
- Siberian Bugloss (Brunnera macrophylla; zones 3 to 8)
11 Popular Perennial Flowers for Shady Gardens
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03 of 05
Annuals
The Spruce / Autumn Wood
Supplement the flowers provided by your perennials with well-placed, flowering annual plants. Keep in mind that many of the plants grown by gardeners in northern regions as annuals are actually perennials in warmer parts of the world where they originated (in most cases, the tropics). These plants are too tender to survive in cold-winter climates. This is a case where usage trumps botany. These plants are termed annuals not because of their life cycle but because that is how they are used in gardens in colder climates.
The growing zones listed here indicate where the plants can survive as perennials; used elsewhere, they are used as annuals.
- Impatiens (Impatiens spp.; zone suitability varies by type)
- Wax begonia (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum; zones 7 to 11)
- Coleus (Plectranthus and Solenostemon; zone 11)
- Fuchsia (Fuchsia; zone 10 to 11)
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04 of 05
Ground Covers
The Spruce / David Beaulieu
Ground cover plants for full shade are especially useful when you need to cover large swaths of shaded land if you don't want to use perennials or re-plant annuals every year to serve as bedding plants. Here are a few examples of ground covers that tolerate full shade:
- Spotted deadnettle (Lamium maculatum; zones 4 to 8)
- Creeping myrtle (Vinca minor; zones 4 to 9)
- Cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior; zones 6 to 11)
- Japanese Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis; zones 4 to 8)
- Some varieties of plantain lily (Hosta spp. ; zones 3 to 8 or 9, typically)
- Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis; zones 2 to 7)
- Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum; zones 3 to 8)
12 Ground Cover Plants for Shade
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05 of 05
Vines
The Spruce / Autumn Wood
Options for shade-tolerant vines are somewhat limited, particularly if you are in search of a flowering vine that is hardy in a cold-winter climate. Boston ivy is grown for its foliage, not its flowers. Unhappily, that foliage is not as colorful in fall if it is grown in full shade. But the vibrant green foliage it provides in summer adds elegance to a shady nook. Meanwhile, climbing hydrangea does flower nicely even when grown in full shade, making it the favorite vine for gardeners in the cold climates.
- Climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea anomala ssp. petiolaris; zones 4 to 7)
- Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata; zones 4 to 8)
28 Best Shade-loving Plants for Indoor & Outdoor Gardening
Daydreaming of your next garden? Even if yours is mostly shady, you still can fill it with color. Many pretty plants will do fine under a large shade tree or in flower beds, hanging baskets, and containers throughout your garden. But before planting, pay attention to how much shade you have. Full shade means three hours or less of direct sun, while partial shade equals three to six hours. Some shade lovers, such as flowering shrubs, bloom best with some sun (preferably in the morning because the hot afternoon sun isn't a friend to shade lovers). And if you're planting shrubs or perennials, which come back every year, make sure they're suited to your USDA Hardiness zone (find yours here). After all, there's no sense investing in plants that won't have a fighting chance in your garden!
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Below, find 28 shade-loving plants to brighten up any dark spot in your garden.
1
Hostas
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Mainly a foliage plant, Hostas are perfect for shade gardens with moist soil. They come in various sizes from as mini as 4 inches to as big as 6 feet long. But beware: Deer, rabbits, slugs, and snails love these plants. If there are lots of deer near where you're thinking about planting them, you might want to reconsider!
Varieties to try: Sum and Substance, Mouse Ears
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2
Begonia
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Begonia, which boasts hundreds of species, can typically be found climbing up walls or blooming in hanging baskets. They do well in a variety of conditions—including basking in full shade. Depending on the variety, they can range from 6 inches to 3 feet tall. For width, they can range from 6 to 12 inches.
Varieties to try: Cane, Wax, Angel-Wing
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3
Ligularia
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Ligularia, sometimes called the leopard plant, has a large leaf structure and makes for a great option in shade gardens. Some varieties like The Rocket feature stunning yellow-orange flowers. Generally, they love shade to partial shade and plenty of water. They can grow anywhere from 3 to 8 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Britt-Marie Crawford, The Rocket, King Kong
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4
Viola
bluestone perennials
There are more than 500 different species of Viola. They prefer full sun to partial shade depending on the species, so make sure to double-check which one you buy before planting them in your shady garden. Depending on the species, they can grow 4 to 10 inches tall.
Varieties to try: Johnny Jump-Up, Penny Purple Picotee
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5
Toad Lily
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Looking for a gorgeous, lively addition to your garden? Try adding toad lilies. These flowers bloom from later summer to early fall and prefer partial to full shade. They require well-drained soil and grow between 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. Plus, they're even available in a mini size.
Varieties to try: Raspberry Mousse, Purple Beauty
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6
Asarum Canadense
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This perennial, commonly known as wild ginger, prefers light to deep shade. Its green, heart-shaped leaves will brighten up any dull garden. Bonus: Hidden underneath the Asarum Canadense's big leaves are tiny purple-brown flowers. They can grow anywhere from 6 to 12 inches tall and wide.
Varieties to try: Canadian wild ginger, Chinese wild ginger
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7
Primrose
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Primrose, or Primula vulgaris, is a flowering plant that's part of the family Primulaceae. It's native to northwest Africa, western and southern Europe, and parts of southwest Asia. The common wild primrose (primula vulgaris) does best with full shade. Depending on the variety, primrose can grow between 6 to 20 inches tall and 8 to 20 inches wide.
Varieties to try: Drumstick Primula, Round-Headed Himalayan Primrose, Giant Cowslip
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8
Epimedium
brecks
Also known as fairy wings because of their unique flower shape, Epimedium enjoys partial to full shade and blooms from mid to late spring. They can grow between 8 and 12 inches tall and 12 to 36 inches wide.
Varieties to try: Candy Hearts, Pink Champagne, Lilafee
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9
Brunnera
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Often used as groundcover, this perennial is known for its tiny blue flowers that bloom in the spring. Since they can grow between 12 to 18 inches tall and 18 to 30 inches wide, they're ideal for creating a semi-shaded border or placing along a pond edge.
Varieties to try: Jack's Frost, Silver Heart, Alexander’s Great
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10
Corydalis
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Whether you go for a bright pink shade or deep purple, you can't go wrong with corydalis. These plants are a solid option for any shade garden. The tubular, light-scented flowers bloom in the spring. They're best for larger gardens as they can grow between 1 to three feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Blue Panda, Fumewort
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11
Dicentra
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Known as Bleeding Heart, these charming flowers are shade-loving, low-maintenance, and offer romantic beauty. Keep the perennials in well-drained soil in your spring garden. Depending on the variety, they can grow between 6 inches to 3 feet tall and expand between 1 and 3 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Valentine, King of Hearts, Aurora
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12
Spiderwort
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This spring-blooming plant features long leaves and blue-purple flowers. It's perfect for planting in a partially shaded area of your garden and prefers moist yet well-drained soil. Expect it to grow between 6 inches to 3 feet tall depending on the variety.
Varieties to try: Amethyst Kiss, Red Grape
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13
Hellebores
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These gorgeous perennials look delicate but are tough as nails! They bloom in late winter to early spring, sometimes popping through the snow. They're available in a profusion of colors ranging from pure white to deepest pinks and every color in between to almost black. Depending on the variety, you can expect them to grow between 1 to 3 feet tall and wide.
Varieties to try: Apricot Blush, Cherry Blossom
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14
Heuchera
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Heuchera, also known as Coral Bells, is one of the most versatile perennials. It'll grow in any amount of sunlight, from full shade to full sun. It's best to grow the plant in an area that has average moisture and offers partial shade. The plant's size ranges from 1 to 2 feet tall and 6 to 30 inches wide.
Varieties to try: Citronelle, Color Dream
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15
Impatiens
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These annuals are one of the only plants that will put on a floral display in full shade. Downside: Some types are susceptible to powdery mildew, a devastating disease that kills the plants and overwinters in the soil for years! If you've had problems in the past, look for other types (such as New Guinea impatiens) and new hybrids that are more disease-resistant. They can grow between 6 and 30 inches tall and around 1 to 3 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Cherry Splash, Infinity Cherry Red
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16
Oakleaf Hydrangea
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This gorgeous shrub produces oodles of impressive flowers from early summer to fall. It prefers morning sun and afternoon shade. Bonus: It's the only type of hydrangea that offers gorgeous autumn color with its foliage. Plant this shrub in a large garden, because it can grow between 4 to 8 feet tall and wide.
Varieties to try: Gatsby Pink, Gatsby Star
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17
Astilbe
Getty Images
Astilbe needs shade so its pretty flower plumes won't fry in the sun. Plant these perennials in drifts, or clumps, for best effect with other spring-flowering shade-lovers such as ferns and hellebores. It comes in many shades including pale pink, creamy white, and hot pink. Depending on the variety, the plant height ranges from 6 inches to 5 feet.
Varieties to try: Younique Carmine, Rise and Shine
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18
Ferns
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There's a reason ferns are often found in moist, shady forests: Their favorite environment is where there's light shade provided by tree branches. These perennials come in an array of lovely, lacy forms and spread to form a beautiful ground cover in time. Make sure you choose a variety that can survive winters in your climate. Also, depending on the variety, the plant can range from barely 1 inch to up to 80 feet tall.
Varieties to try: Autumn, Japanese Painted
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19
Caladium
Proven Winners
The huge, heart-shaped leaves are what make this plant so stunning! Some newer types take sun, so read the plant label to be sure about what you have. They're perennial in warm climates (zone 10 or warmer) but bring indoors in winter in cold climates to enjoy as a houseplant. The plant size ranges from 6 inches to 3 feet tall and up to 24 inches wide.
Varieties to try: Heart to Heart Blushing Bride, White Christmas
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20
Bletilla
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Bletilla, also called Chinese ground orchid, is a stunning low-maintenance addition to any garden. Protect plants from the harsh afternoon sun if you want them to look their best. Plant the bulbs the previous fall for spring blooms. Expect them to grow between 1 and 3 feet tall and 6 to 12 inches wide.
Variety to try: Striata
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21
Dead Nettle
proven winners
The unglamorous name of this perennial is distracting because it's actually a pretty, reliable ground cover that needs almost zero care. Dead nettle, also called Lamium, has silvery or variegated foliage with white, yellow, pale pink, or purple blooms. They can cover anywhere from 1 to 5 feet and grow 6 inches to 3 feet tall.
Varieties to try: Pink Chablis, Purple Chablis
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22
Torenia
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This pretty annual prefers morning sun and afternoon shade—and it'll reward you with a longer bloom period. Torenia, also called the wishbone flower, is a favorite of hummingbirds. Plant it in baskets or window boxes for the best effect. They can grow anywhere from 8 to 16 inches tall and 8 to 10 inches wide.
Varieties to try: Catalina Gilded Grape, Summer Wave Large Blue
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23
Lily of the Valley Shrub
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This stunning shrub is one of the first to bloom in spring. Its blooms are very long-lasting, and it can handle some morning sun. They can get fairly large with a height ranging from 3 to 20 feet and a width from 3 to 10 feet.
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24
Foamflower
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Foamflower, also called tiarella, is a cold-hardy perennial that blooms with masses of frothy flowers in early spring. If you want these delicate flowers to look their best, make sure plants are located in part to full shade—especially in more southern zones. You can expect them to grow anywhere from 6 to 12 inches tall and 1 to 3 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Cutting Edge, Elizabeth Oliver
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25
Coleus
proven winners
These gorgeous annuals are grown primarily for their striking leaf colors that range from lime green to deep red with tiny flower spikes in summer. Coleus typically likes shade, but some newer varieties will tolerate sun. Read the plant label to be sure. In general, they range from 1 to 3 feet tall and wide.
Varieties to try: Royale Apple Brandy, Chocolate Splash
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26
Lobelia
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This sweet annual looks best cascading from baskets and containers. Lobelia doesn't like the heat, so make sure it's in full shade and keep it watered. If it starts to look shaggy in mid-summer, trim it and it will rebound in the cooler weather of fall. Note that this plant ranges in size from 6 to 12 inches tall.
Varieties to try: Laguna Dark Blue, Laguna Ultraviolet
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27
Fuchsia
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This eye-catching annual drapes beautifully from pots and hanging baskets and blooms all season long. Hummingbirds will flock to fuchsia's gorgeous flowers in purples, pinks, and whites! Keep this plant in full shade. Depending on the variety, they range in size from 1 to 8 feet tall and 1 to 5 feet wide.
Varieties to try: Dark Eyes, Billy Green
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28
Japanese Forest Grass
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Hakonechloa macra (or Japanese forest grass) is a perennial grass plant that's native to wet climates, including those that have mountains, cliffs, and forests. It can grow anywhere from 1 to 3 feet tall and spread up to 2 feet wide.
Varieties to try: All Gold, Naomi, Nicolas
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Shade-loving plants / shade-tolerant plants / Perennial plants for shade
Taking care of the attractiveness of their plot, rural residents, dacha owners sooner or later face a problem: in some areas the sun's rays look very rarely, and in some places they do not happen at all. Most inexperienced gardeners believe that it is impossible to grow anything here except weeds.
However, this is not entirely true. Some plants not only do not like the sun, but can also be successfully grown outdoors in shade and partial shade. Of course, the range of such crops is limited, but among them there are luxurious specimens with lush greenery, original flowers, which allows you to create an amazing flower garden in the most secluded corner. nine0003
Shade and partial shade on the plot
Many of the perennial flowers are, if not shade-loving, then shade-tolerant. For active growth and abundant flowering, it is enough for them that direct sunlight illuminates them for only a few hours a day. It is best if it is a morning when the sun is not yet so hot, which means that you can not be afraid that “burns” will appear on the leaves.
It is much more difficult to find crops that can decorate those parts of the garden where there is no sun at all. Most often, such places are located under trees, which cover the soil surface with their dense crown from mid-spring to late autumn, preventing access to the sun. You can, of course, plant primroses, bulbous perennials (tulips, daffodils) here. They move into growth in early spring and have time to bloom before the time when they are covered with a dense shadow. But after 1.5-2 months, they will fade, the foliage will dry up, and weeds will begin to grow rapidly in their place. But you really want each, the most remote corner of the garden, the courtyard to look decorative throughout the spring-autumn season. nine0003
The greatest difficulties arise for those "landowners" who decide to create a small "forest" on their plot. Flower beds, rabatka, flower beds will look like foreign objects here, and it is not always possible to acquire a large number of expensive shade-loving perennials due to financial difficulties. At the same time, there is a fairly extensive "arsenal" of plants that grow rapidly, capturing vast areas. At the same time, many of them are unpretentious and do not require careful care, everyday attention of the gardener. nine0003
Garden plants for shade
With the help of shade-tolerant perennials, any task facing the gardener can be solved, from ennobling places located in the shade of trees, buildings, fences, to decorating park areas. Almost all of the plants presented below can be attributed to decorative flowering crops. True, some of them have a flowering period of only a few days, while others delight with bright flowers for 2-3 weeks or more. At the same time, all have original leaves that make them attractive throughout the growing season. nine0003
- Aquilegia
- Anemone
- Astilba
- Badan
- Periwinkle
- Heuchera
- Zhivuchka
- Doronicum
- Dicentra
- Duchenea Indian
- Forest bell
- Hoof
- Kupena and lily of the valley
- Cuff
- Hellebore
- Primula
- Fern
- Khosta
Varieties of aquilegia (catchment) are divided into two groups: specific and varietal. The host does not require any maintenance. It reproduces by self-sowing, and if flower stalks with faded flowers are not cut off in a timely manner, then its white, pink, blue, lilac bells will soon dazzle throughout the site. Varietal aquilegia is planted in flower beds, discounts, and species aquilegia is used to fill forest and park areas with bright colors. nine0003
This plant has both shade-tolerant varieties and varieties that prefer to grow in sunlit areas. For cultivation under the crowns of trees, an anemone oak (anemone) is most often used. It grows well without the attention of a gardener, grows rapidly, forming extensive flowering arrays.
Numerous varieties (more than 40) of this crop can reach a height of 15 cm to 2 m. They grow well not only in shady, but also in waterlogged areas. Astilba is characterized by long flowering. Tall varieties vaguely resemble shrubs, but with the onset of autumn cold weather, all of its ground part dies off. But with the onset of heat, growth buds on the overwintered rhizome start to grow, quickly forming new thickets. It grows both in flower beds and front gardens, and in the shade of trees, as a kind of undergrowth. nine0003
Chigir tea (in Altai), Mongolian tea (in Siberia) winter-hardy flowering perennial. Its evergreen leaves are cabbage-like, turning purple in autumn. Badan is a flowering plant. It can be used on tree trunks and in flower beds.
A very hardy evergreen shade-loving crop that prefers moist soil but can also tolerate drought. Depending on the composition of the soil, the flowers of the periwinkle can be painted in blue, blue or pink tones. Some specimens may re-bloom in autumn, though not as abundantly as in spring. nine0003
One of the most beautiful perennials with a wide range of varieties bred by breeders specifically for growing in shade and partial shade. The color spectrum of geyhera leaves varies from various shades of green, to red, orange, purple, including gray tones. Thanks to its foliage, the bush looks incredibly impressive. But the plant also blooms, however, its flowers are rarely paid attention to.
As the name of the plant suggests, it has an incredible vitality. Requiring no care, the tenacious in the most difficult growing conditions quickly occupies the entire area available to it. When cultivated in lighted areas, its leaves are variegated, but in the shade they acquire a pale green tint. nine0003
Frost-resistant moisture-loving culture has both shade-tolerant and light-loving varieties. For example, plantain dronikum prefers lighted areas. Its bright yellow flowers will not only decorate the flower bed, but can also be used to make buds. When planting dronicum in the shade, it is better not to plant it directly near the trees, it will be uncomfortable there.
A perennial unpretentious plant that has not only beautiful carved leaves, but also flowers of the original form, for which it is also called "broken heart". The more shade on the site, the longer the dicentra pleases with its flowering. The bush can reach a height of 30-150 cm. It likes frequent watering, but does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so it needs well-drained soil. Under favorable conditions, it grows rapidly, occupying large areas. nine0003
Outwardly, the plant resembles strawberries, only the flowers are not white, but yellow. After the end of flowering, a red round berry is formed, which can stay on the peduncle for quite a long time. But you shouldn't eat it. It is not poisonous, but completely tasteless.
A very unpretentious plant, it feels equally good in sunny clearings and in the shade. But still, best of all for the bell, accustomed to living in the forest, on the mountain slopes, areas in the shade of the spreading crowns of large trees are suitable. nine0003
If the mountain species of this perennial feel great under the scorching sun, then the bluebells, whose natural habitat is a wooded area, prefer shade or partial shade. They are suitable for creating flower beds, rabatok, but they look especially impressive in large arrays under the canopy of large trees.
The most beautiful perennial from the category of decorative and deciduous. Prefers soil with a high limestone content. It looks especially decorative against the background of a group of large trees. Poisonous! nine0003
These two plants are closely related. They behave equally aggressively in the flowerbed, quickly displacing their neighbors from it. They love shady, secluded corners. But if the height of the lily of the valley does not exceed 15-20 cm, then the bushes can grow up to 1.5 m in height. But under favorable growing conditions, it can quickly spread throughout the garden.
This is an amazing plant that blooms in winter or early spring. Its small white-greenish-pink flowers give the snow-covered thickets an incredibly showy look. It can be grown both as a single bush and in groups, creating unusual garden compositions. nine0003
One of the low maintenance perennial primroses. But the primrose should be watered in a timely manner, it does not tolerate drought. In the southern regions of our country, where the sun is bright, burning, it behaves like a shade-tolerant plant. But the further north the growing region, the more sun it needs.
One of the oldest plants on our planet, inhabiting it since the time of the dinosaurs, when the climate was warm, humid, and the trees were very tall. Since then, the fern has become accustomed to "live" in the shade, where the soil is moist and there is little sun. It will serve as an excellent element of the landscape of the site, stretched along the fence, on the north side of the building, under the canopy of trees. nine0003
This is one of the most common shade-tolerant crops and is most often planted in shady areas. Several varieties of this plant are known, differing in the color of the leaves. If the varieties, the color of which is dominated by blue, bluish shades, perfectly tolerate the absence of sunlight, and bright rays can even cause sunburn, then white, yellow hostas also feel good in illuminated areas.
Another distinguishing feature is the size. Miniature varieties can be below 10 cm, and giant varieties can be above 1 m. The undersized ones have no peduncle, but the tall ones have large, lily-like flowers (white, purple, purple, lilac) located on fairly tall thick (hollow inside) pedicels. nine0003
The crops discussed above represent a far from complete list of perennials that are not demanding on sunlight. Combine them with each other, for example, a very fern will serve as an excellent background for the hosta, on which it will look especially impressive.
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All these flowers feel great away from the window, in partial shade. But they cannot live without light at all. Therefore, do not put them where there is neither natural nor permanent artificial lighting. nine0003
In addition, shade-loving houseplants are usually unpretentious and easy to care for.
1. Aspidistra
Photo: Digigalos / Wikimedia CommonsAspidistra is a houseplant with broad, deep green glossy leaves on long petioles. She feels good in partial shade, and under the sun she does not suffer only in the morning and evening.
Comfortable temperature for aspidistra in the warm season - up to 26 ° C, the flower does not tolerate extreme heat very well. It is better to winter the plant at a temperature of about 15 ° C. nine0003
From spring to autumn, the flower should be watered abundantly once every couple of days or less often, as soon as the top layer of earth in the pot dries. In winter, watering should be moderate, on average twice a week.
Aspidistra should be sprayed if it overwinters in warm weather. The rest of the time, normal room humidity is sufficient.
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2. Zamioculcas
Photo: User:WeFt / Wikimedia CommonsZamioculcas is a houseplant that does well in partial shade, as well as on east and west windows.
The flower can reach 1 meter in height, so it needs a lot of space. And so that it is not one-sided, once every few weeks it must be turned to the light source on the other side.
Zamioculcas is easy to care for. It grows normally at normal room temperature, in winter it must be at least 16 ° C. In summer, it can be taken out to the balcony, but not left in direct sunlight. nine0003
Zamiokulkas should be watered when the soil in the pot is about a third dry: you can check this with a wooden stick. From too frequent watering, the roots of the plant rot.
Spraying is also not necessary. It is enough to remove dust from the leaves once a month with a damp cloth.
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3. Monstera
Photo: Own work / Wikimedia CommonsMonstera thrives in partial shade. From intense sunlight, drafts and temperatures below 16 ° C, this unpretentious vine must be protected.
The flower develops quite quickly, the stem stretches for several meters, and the leaves reach tens of centimeters in diameter. Therefore, to support the monstera, vertical supports will be needed. It is better to choose a place for a pot right away: the plant does not tolerate frequent rearrangements. nine0003
Monstera should be watered abundantly every two or three days to keep the ground moist but not waterlogged. Plus, it is advisable to spray the plant every day or two.
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4. Nephrolepis
Photo: Own work / Wikimedia CommonsNephrolepis is a houseplant that feels great in light partial shade. You should not place it on the south side and leave it under the midday rays of the sun, they are dangerous for the flower. nine0003
The temperature suitable for this fern in the warm season is up to 25 °C, and in winter it is not lower than 16 °C. Drafts are dangerous in any season.
From late spring to autumn, nephrolepis can be taken out to the balcony. The main thing is to choose a place suitable for the level of illumination.
Nephrolepis should be watered once every few days, plentifully and through a drip tray, so that the soil remains slightly moist. It is worth drying the top layer of the earth only in winter. Do not let the soil dry completely.
Nephrolepis loves moisture, so you need to spray it once a day or two. Water procedures are especially important in the heat.
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Partial shade is suitable for specimens with green leaves. Varieties with light stripes need bright diffused light. nine0003
Pike tail, as this plant is often called, tolerates normal room temperature well. Although a slight coolness is acceptable in winter, about 17 ° C.
Water the plant sparingly so that the soil has time to dry out. Waterlogging is dangerous: the roots can rot.
It is best to add water to the drip pan. If you choose top watering, make sure that the liquid does not get into the sockets, otherwise they will rot.
It is not necessary to spray the pike tail. It is enough to wipe the leaves from dust once a month and a half. nine0003
Take care of it properly 🌳
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6. Fatsia
Photo: Own work / Wikimedia CommonsYou can put fatsia in the back of the room, and near the window. Shading will not affect the appearance, but the flower will grow more slowly. Although for variegated species it is still better to choose diffused light, rather than partial shade. nine0003
From spring to autumn Fatsia will do well at 20-23°C. In winter, it is desirable to keep the plant cool - about 15 ° C, although it can adapt to higher temperatures.
Water the flower every few days so that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly damp. You can not let the earth dry out more than a centimeter and a half. This will make the leaves fall. Fatsia also does not tolerate overflows very well, so do not plant a swamp in a pot.
If the plant hibernates in a cool place, it should be moistened less frequently, literally once or twice a week. If warm, then normal. nine0003
Don't let it dry out 🌸
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7. Hedera
Photo: cla1978 / Depositphotos
Variegated species need diffused light, otherwise they will lose their color. nine0003
Hedera feels best when the temperature is not higher than 25 °C in summer and within 16 °C in winter. From spring to autumn, the plant can be taken out to fresh air, for example, to a balcony.
Water the ivy abundantly a couple of times a week. The earth in the pot should not dry out completely, but excess moisture must also be drained from the pan.
When overwintering in the cool, it is worth limiting yourself to one watering per week.
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8. Chlorophytum
Frame from video Vladimir Evangelistov / YouTubeChlorophytum is a popular and very easy-to-care indoor plant. Crested and other species with green leaves grow well in diffused light and partial shade.
The temperature of the flower is suitable for room temperature, it is not necessary to lower it specially in winter.
Chlorophytum should be watered every two to three days. The soil in the pot should neither dry out completely nor become waterlogged. Once every few days, chlorophytum should be sprayed. A monthly warm shower will not hurt: it will help remove dust from the leaves. nine0003
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There is no need to create any special conditions, including for wintering. The main thing is not to leave the pot at a temperature below 15 ° C. nine0003
In nature, cyperus grows near water bodies. Therefore, water it abundantly through the pan every couple of days. If the earth in the pot dries out, the flower may die.
Air humidity is also important for cyperus. To maintain it, the plant needs to be sprayed, and a container of water or a humidifier should be placed nearby.
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10. Cissus
Photo: stasia04 / DepositphotosCissus is an unpretentious climbing indoor plant that is comfortable in partial shade and diffused light. The flower is growing fast.