Fall flowers perennial
14 Best Fall-Blooming Flowers for Your Perennial Garden
By
Marie Iannotti
Marie Iannotti
Marie Iannotti is a life-long gardener and a veteran Master Gardener with nearly three decades of experience. She's also an author of three gardening books, a plant photographer, public speaker, and a former Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator. Marie's garden writing has been featured in newspapers and magazines nationwide and she has been interviewed for Martha Stewart Radio, National Public Radio, and numerous articles.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 08/30/22
Reviewed by
Julie Thompson-Adolf
Reviewed by Julie Thompson-Adolf
Julie Thompson-Adolf is a master gardener and author. She has 13+ years of experience with year-round organic gardening; seed starting and saving; growing heirloom plants, perennials, and annuals; and sustainable and urban farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
Fact checked by
Emily Estep
Fact checked by Emily Estep
Emily Estep is a plant biologist and fact-checker focused on environmental sciences. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and a Master of Science in Plant Biology from Ohio University. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
The Spruce / Margot Cavin
Fall flower gardens can be spectacular with bold combinations of jewel-toned colors, including purple, rust, scarlet, and gold. To have an abundance of flowers in the fall, you need to do some planning early in the gardening season.
For fall flowers to thrive in your garden, plant them in the spring or early summer, so they have time to become established. Besides selecting plants that have a late bloom period, check their growing zones to be certain they will bloom in your area before frost hits. Your local nursery can offer advice if you are unsure.
Here are 14 fall-blooming perennials in a variety of colors for your garden.
The Spruce
Tip
Tall flowers can get leggy and droop. To avoid this problem, you can stake the plants, prune them as they start to droop, or plant them at the back of a grouping to hide the plants that droop.
12 Seasonal Bush and Shrub Species With Red Leaves
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Jacqui Hurst/Getty Images
You might be familiar with the spring-blooming crocus, but this little beauty does not put on its show until fall. Autumn crocus grows best in partial shade, and a little dampness is welcome. It grows only a few inches tall and makes a wonderful carpet scattered under trees and along walkways. For healthy plants, reduce watering in midsummer when the foliage starts to die back and yellow, and resume watering to keep the soil moderately moist in the late summer when the foliage gets green again.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Yellow, white, burgundy, purple, pink
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, medium moisture, well-draining
Warning
All parts of the plant are poisonous, which means deer, rabbits, and other animals steer clear of it. Avoid planting it around children and pets.
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The Spruce / Margot Cavin
Balloon flower is in the Campanulaceae family, but its flowers are a bit more dramatic. While it mostly blooms in the summertime, it also can bloom in the fall if you deadhead it (remove spent blooms). It starts off as a puff or bubble and pops open when it is ready to bloom. Balloon flower is a profuse bloomer. And the plants spread slowly, filling in without becoming a nuisance. Other than cutting the plants back in the spring or fall, virtually no other maintenance is required.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Color Varieties: Lavender-blue, pale pink, white
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy, well-draining
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Marie Iannotti
The blue mist shrub is often grown in the perennial garden and typically blooms in late summer or fall. It slowly opens its blossoms with dazzling flower clusters that butterflies and bumblebees love. The blue mist shrub should be cut back in early spring to maintain its size and shape and to remove any dead or diseased portions. The plant blooms on new wood, and the gray-green foliage is attractive all season.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
- Color Varieties: Blue
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
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The Spruce / Lindsay Talley
Goldenrod is one of the last flowers to bloom in the fall, with its bloom period generally stretching from August to October. There are more than 100 species in the goldenrod family. The plants typically reach around five feet tall and display clusters of tiny yellow flowers at the tops of their stems when they are in bloom. Bees and butterflies love these flowers. Goldenrod is fairly low-maintenance and can be an aggressive spreader in the garden. So if you want to control its spread, remove the flower heads before they go to seed.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
- Color Varieties: Yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-draining
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Jo Whitworth/Getty Images
Japanese anemone starts blooming in late summer and goes straight through until frost. The paper-like blooms are white or pink with yellow stamens in the center, and they're known to attract butterflies. This plant requires little maintenance once it's established, though some taller plants might need staking to prevent flopping. Plus, if you live in a cooler part of its growing zone, it can be helpful to add a layer of mulch prior to cold weather to keep the roots warm.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: White or pink with yellow center
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, humusy, moist, well-draining
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Joe Pye weed is a native plant that grows in erect clumps of up to six feet tall. It can make a wonderful backdrop to a garden border. In midsummer to early fall, tiny mauve blooms appear in round clusters or florets. Each plant has around five to seven of these florets, and the flowers give off a light vanilla scent. To prevent the plants from becoming overgrown and flopping over, cut them back in the late winter.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Mauve, white
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, humus-y, moist
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The Spruce / Letícia Almeida
Mums are a common sight of fall in the garden, with their brilliant and profuse blooms. While mums are showcased in garden centers in the fall, if you plan to grow yours as a perennial, it's best to get mums in the ground in the spring to become established before cold weather hits. Make sure your plant is well watered, especially in hot weather. And put a layer of mulch around the planting site before prior to cold weather to keep the roots warm. (The mums you'll see at grocery stores in fall are known as "florist mums.")
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Yellow, orange, white, red, purple, bicolors
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Rich, humus-y, moist, well-draining
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The Spruce / Autumn Wood
These delicate daisy-like blossoms start popping open in late August and continue until frost. Pinching back the stems in the early summer can turn these plants into dense mounds with dozens of flower buds. The many Astereae varieties range in size from eight inches to eight feet; the taller varieties should be staked to prevent them from flopping over.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Pink, purple, blue, white
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, loamy, moist, well-draining
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The Spruce / Letícia Almeida
Russian sage flowers can last for weeks, with the plant typically blooming at the end of the summer to early fall. The blooming begins slowly, and the flower color gets more brilliant as the small blooms fully open. Pruning should be done in the late winter to early spring, as the flowers form on new growth. Make sure to pick a planting site with full sun, as too much shade can cause the plants to flop over.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
- Color Varieties: Blue, lavender
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Average, dry to medium moisture, well-draining
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Sneezeweed blooms look like small, russet-toned coneflowers. Many can grow quite tall and will need to be staked or pinched. The plant likes cool feet and hot heads, meaning you should use mulch to keep the roots cool but plant it in full sun to keep the top of the plant warm. Plus, while the plant prefers good drainage, it can tolerate poorly drained soil, such as clay.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
- Color Varieties: Red, yellow, orange, gold, copper
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-draining
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Xuanyu Han/Getty Images
Stonecrop comes as close to perfection as any plant can. It looks good all year, requires minimal maintenance, and attracts few problems. The only drawback of stonecrop is it's not deer resistant. Pruning your plant in early July can encourage bushier and sturdier growth.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
- Color Varieties: Yellow, red, pink, white
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Loamy, sandy, well-draining
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DEA/G. NEGRI/Getty Images
Many gardeners are familiar with annual sunflowers, which can grow up to 12 feet tall and display plate-size flowers. But Helianthus is a large genus of flowers that can be perennial and bloom toward the end of the season. The perennials generally produce smaller daisy-like flowers than the annuals. But there will be plenty of them. And they won't topple over like the large annual sunflowers tend to do. Maintenance is fairly low for these plants, but you should keep them well watered and use fertilizer if you have poor soil.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
- Color Varieties: Yellow, orange
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-draining
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Michele Casoni/Getty Images
The Coreopsis genus is home to many popular garden plants. Most bloom periodically throughout the summer season. But if you prune back your plant after it flowers it will put on a glorious fall floral display. Bees and butterflies tend to love the daisy-like blooms. Most diseases and pests avoid the plant. Watering usually isn't essential unless you go for a long stretch without rainfall.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: Yellow, red, pink, white, peach, burgundy, bicolors
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Sandy or rocky, dry to medium moisture, well-draining
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Marie Iannotti
Chelone lyonii got its common name from its blossoms, which are shaped like turtles' heads. It is a fall-blooming perennial that does not handle excessive dry heat well. But it is perfect for a damp area in your garden. Turtlehead is not unruly. It grows in a dense clump with attractive foliage and flowers that bloom for weeks. You can prune it lightly to shape it in the late fall or spring. Hummingbirds and butterflies visit it for nectar.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Color Varieties: Red, pink, white, lavender
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-draining
Watch Now: 19 Timelapses Perfect for Plant Lovers
Article Sources
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Kyan, Ryoko, Uemura, Shuji, Tanno, Katsutoshi, Sawamoto, Keigo, et al. Severe Accidental Colchicine Poisoning By the Autumn Crocus: A Case of Successful Treatment. Journal of Acute Medicine, 5, 4, 103-106, 2015, doi:10.1016/j.jacme.2015.09.002
12 Fall Flowering Perennials to Brighten Up The Autumn Backyard
There is just something about fall.
The early morning mist diffusing the late-rising sun. The woodsy freshly damp aroma of falling leaves.
The colors are richer. Their hues are warmer. But wait. Where have all the flowers gone?
Not to paint all gardeners with the same brush, but we do, collectively tend to plant spring and summer-blooming flowers.
Keep the Inspiration Growing
Fall can be a bit overwhelming for gardeners, with cleanup, providing winter protection, and processing the harvest. Plus, there are a whole host of new perennial plants to get in the ground in fall.
Growing fall-blooming perennials that reliably bloom year after year will re-ignite our autumnal gardening inspiration.
Celebrate Late Bloomers
A self-proclaimed late bloomer myself, there are so many wonderful late-season blooming perennials that deserve prime garden spots to accentuate this cozy, warm-beverage sipping season.
While well-loved annuals provide their best show of the year, and deciduous trees and shrubs display their colorful fall-season glory, those spring and summer bloomers might be a little worse for wear.
But, when spring and summer bloomers are interplanted with rich, warm shades of fall-blooming perennials, they’ll outshine the tired, tattered foliage of earlier bloomers that have completed their beauty duty.
Take Note of What Is Blooming in Fall
In the wild, there are still many blooming flowers. The asters and goldenrod are still abuzz with slow-moving late-season bees getting in their final feast that will see them through winter.
Take a look around your neighborhood. Is it drab and just begging for some extra color? Or, are there some gorgeous perennial flowers still blooming? Take note and find out what they are.
Crave Drama? Take on a Double Feature
Some perennials may put on a spring-time matinee and surprise you with a late show too. Spring and fall-blooming clematis come to mind.
Echinacea, rudbeckia, gaillardia, pincushion flower, and salvia may put on a double feature. Try harvesting or cutting plants back in midsummer to encourage prolific fall blossoms.
Also, some perennials will extend their blooming season with deadheading. An opportunity not to be missed.
The gorgeous and variable dahlia is just one example of summer blooming bulbs that are planted in spring and continue to produce abundant, intricate flowers through to hard frost.
12 Fall Flowering Perennials
1. Perennial Sunflower
(Helianthus)Nothing lifts the end-of-season blues like bright sunny perennial sunflowers dancing in the freshly chilled autumn air.
Shorter than annual sunflowers with smaller, more prolific blooms, there are multiple size, care, and bloom choices available in fall-blooming perennial sunflowers that bloom year after year.
In general, they thrive in zones 4 to 9 in full sun. Their bright orange and yellow blossoms feed and nurture hummingbirds and butterflies through the fall.
Related Reading: 7 Perennial Sunflowers That Bloom Year After Year
2. Stonecrop
(Sedum)The luxurious star-shaped blossoms of each widely diverse species of stonecrops are a surprising gift on these extremely low-maintenance, drought-tolerant succulent perennials.
Ranging in size from ground-hugging 2-inch-tall plants to upright 3-foot sturdy fall-blooming bee and butterfly magnets, the uses of stonecrop are legendary, thriving in zones 3 to 10.
Stonecrop is the perfect plant for attracting butterflies, feeding migratory birds through autumn, while making gorgeous cut flowers for drying.
3. Russian Sage
(Perovskia atriplicifolia)A dynamic stoic plant that shines more brilliant in blue and lavender shades as the season progresses.
The tall spikes are smothered in small blooms which are more prolific with pruning in late winter and early spring.
Once established, Russian sage is drought tolerant, thriving in full sun in zones 5 to 9.
4. Oriental Lily
(Lilium orientalis)Of the summer and fall blooming bulbs to plant in spring, Oriental Lily outperforms and out impresses with its giant star-shaped fragrant blooms.
In full sun, strategically planted lilies can provide a literal succession of parading gorgeous lily flowers right up until the hardest frost of fall.
Hardy in zones 5 to 9, Oriental lilies have an impressive range of colors with warm, dark tones of oranges, reds, and purples available in lilies that bloom in even late fall.
5. Helenium
(Helenium)This gorgeous plant provides vibrant warm autumn color in this bushy 3 to 4 foot perennial with masses of echinacea-like blossoms in fall.
Helenium thrives in full sun with rich soil but favors cool soil and tolerates clay, so adding organic matter and mulching is recommended for this late bloomer.
Native to North, Central, and South America, Helenium species thrive in zones 3 to 8.
6. Aster
(Aster)The rockstar of the fall-blooming garden, asters come in all shapes and sizes, from 1 to 4 feet tall.
For compact, bushy plants, many aster varieties can be pinched back in early summer, while thriving in full sun to part shade in zones 3 to 8.
Loved by late visiting birds, bees, and butterflies, asters provide food and nectar with their blue, purple, pink, and white daisy- and double-daisy-like flowers.
7. Mums
(Chrysanthemum)A hobby in its own right, growing fall-blooming mums is an art form perfected creating a huge variety of blooms size, density, and colors ranging from gold, bronze, rust, burgundy, pink, yellow, and purple.
Hardy mums survive in zones 3 to 9 and are different from florists mums so be sure to check the variety.
Growing from 4 to 36 inches tall, mums will form their gorgeous masses of blossoms with a couple of trimmings throughout the early part of the summer.
8. Joe Pye Weed
(Eutrochium purpureum)The perfect backdrop, Joe Pye Weed grows into sturdy erect clumps up to 8 feet tall, which are toped in large mauve flower clusters in fall.
The entertainment abounds with all the visiting beneficials, pollinators, birds, and butterflies who visit this fragrant vanilla-scented durable plant in the fall.
Joe Pye Weed is a native plant that loves moist rich soils in full sun to part shade in zones 4 to 9.
9. Goldenrod
(Solidago)With over 100 varieties, goldenrod is often the last flower standing in fall, making it one of the last food sources for nectar-seeking bees and butterflies.
Goldenrod typically forms tall plumes of golden yellow. They come in a variety of sizes from 2-foot cultivars to 8-foot-tall native plants. They are found in zones 3 to 9.
Thriving in full sun in average soil, goldenrod is an easy-to-grow North American native with many tamed varieties for the cultured home garden.
Ornamental Grasses
Fall is the time ornamental grasses really strut their stuff.
Interesting seed heads dance and wave as the leaves fall in the seasonal winds.
Many ornamental grasses will help develop the fall-blooming landscape, but here are a few suggestions.
10. Switch Grass
(Panicum virgatum)The changing foliage and colored seed heads of switchgrass persist through fall on these drought-tolerant, native grasses.
11. Feather Reed Grass
(Calamagrostis)An excellent autumn accent plant or plant for the back of borders, feather reed grasses hold their own, persisting into winter providing even more interest.
12. Blue Oat Grass
(Helictotrichon sempervirens)Blue oat grass is drought tolerant and easy to care for in zones 4 to 9. The tidy, clump-forming blue mounding grass sends up brown terminal panicles for extra attraction in fall.
Final Thoughts
Fall-blooming perennials that bloom year after year will help to ignite and inspire the enjoyment of the delights of autumn.
The best perennials for the autumn garden
We tell you what to plant in the garden to prolong the summer.
Anna Zalesskaya
Legion-Media
For most gardeners, the autumn garden is primarily chrysanthemums, dahlias and gladioli, but they are far from the only ones. Plants that are able to please us at the end of summer and autumn are not as few as it seems. After all, in addition to flowering autumn perennials, there are shrubs that have decorative foliage during this period, and there are also cereals that are gaining strength and look simply luxurious by the end of summer. In addition, autumn perennials are not afraid of cold nights and rainy weather and create a special mood in the garden that you don’t want to let go. There are 10 flawless ones in our selection.
Black cohosh
Black cohosh is one of the favorite colors of landscape designers because it quite unpretentious, but it looks great in flower arrangements. Black cohosh tolerates both partial shade and the sun, but it is important that it is protected from the wind, because. the bush itself reaches 3 meters in height and can break from strong gusts. Black cohosh is unpretentious, the main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out and water the perennial abundantly every week. If this is not possible, mulch the soil around the bush. It is also important not to replant an established bush, because the plant is very difficult to take root on a new meth. Black cohosh prefers humus and soil that retains moisture. For winter, black cohosh stalks should be cut to the ground surface.
Pampas Grass or Cortaderia
Very beautiful grass that reaches 2. 5 meters in height and blooms from August to October with white fluffy feathers about 30 cm long. Cortaderia looks decorative even in winter, covered with snow caps, and looks great in the cut. Grass can grow on any soil, although acidic clay soil, which includes sand and pebbles, is more suitable. Pampas grass is completely unpretentious, the only thing that is important for cortaderia is planting in a sunny, open area, away from wetlands and natural reservoirs. This species has many decorative varieties, so you can choose different shades for decorating flower arrangements. Pink and yellow cortaderia look very nice, but there are also beige, white and silver. In cold winters, it is better to cover the perennial, because. it does not tolerate severe frosts.
Whorled Coreopsis
Another charming and hardy perennial that blooms until the end of September. It looks like a chamomile, only the flowers are bright yellow. It grows in one place for no more than 5 years, but this does not mean that the plant will die after this period. It just needs to be periodically divided and planted into new sections. Perennial coreopsis love warm, sunny and wind-protected places, they can tolerate light partial shade. You can plant coreopsis seeds, and then it will bloom in the second year. Before winter, the plants are pruned, but shelters are not required. Coreopsis are not afraid of drought, they do not need frequent watering, so they are convenient to grow in containers or balcony boxes.
Cut coreopsis can stand up to two weeks.
Autumn Helenium
Heleniums love moist, rich soil and sunny locations. In order for the perennial to bloom profusely and for a long time, it can be fed twice during the growing season, at the beginning of growth and before flowering. This is probably all you need to know about care. The rest of the gelenium is unpretentious, but does not like the soil to become soiled in the winter, if it stays in ice water for a long time, it may die. Once every 3-4 years, geleniums can be divided and transplanted to a new place, and in November, the foliage is cut off at the root. The plant develops, keeping only the buds of annual shoots for the winter, from which new bushes grow annually. Helenium also has an excellent ability for seed reproduction, scattering seeds around the mother bush, but such reproduction does not allow the original variety to be preserved, since the flowers are easily pollinated and the shades become dirty, and the inflorescences themselves are smaller.
Autumn Leucantemella
Another flower similar to chamomile or chrysanthemum. The lower leaves of the plant die off by the beginning of flowering, so it is better to plant leucanthemella paired with low-growing perennials. Bushes grow up to 1.5 meters, bloom from the second half of August and bloom with large white flowers until frost. Huge bouquets of leucanthemella are very fond of flower growers, as the flower is bright, spectacular, unpretentious and tolerates winter well. It can grow on any soil, but prefers fertile. Can be grown in sun or partial shade. Does not like drought and requires abundant watering, propagated by dividing the bush, cut off for the winter.
Gaillardia hybrida
These yellow-red daisies bloom in July and bloom until September. Gaillardia hybrida looks very impressive, blooms profusely and for a long time, but it is a short-lived perennial, plantings need to be rejuvenated every three to four years by dividing or transplanting a bush in spring or autumn. It is not difficult to do this, because. The rhizome of the perennial is shallow and transplantation does not cause any particular difficulties. The plant prefers open sunny places with well-drained soil, suffers from stagnant water and does not tolerate manure fertilizers. For winter, it is advisable to cover Gaillardia with a layer of mulch, because. in snowless winters, it can freeze slightly.
Ornamental cabbage Brassica
Brassica was excluded from our list because it is an annual and is grown from seed through seedlings. However, it was impossible not to include it in the list of the best autumn plants, because it is really unique. No wonder it is so appreciated by Japanese landscape designers. Decorative rosettes of cabbage, consisting of leaves, resemble huge flowers with openwork edges. Cabbage can decorate a flower bed until December (withstands frosts down to minus 12 degrees!), Until it is covered with a layer of snow, moreover, after the first frosts, its shade will only become more saturated, and if you transfer it to the house in advance (along with a small clod of earth in a pot or cut and put in a vase with water), then it will stand until the New Year holidays. There are dozens of varieties and hybrids of cabbage, for every taste and color. There are varieties reaching one and a half meters, similar to small palm trees, and there are lush and undersized ones, resembling huge roses scattered on the ground. As a rule, the central part of such plants is painted in a delicate cream, purple or purple color.
By the way, most varieties of ornamental cabbage can be eaten, but there is a cabbage whose leaves are very bitter and unsuitable for food.
Caring for brassica is very similar to caring for white cabbage. If cabbage grows well in your area, then there will be no problems with decorative cabbage, brassica grows better in the sun, loves abundant watering.
Opitant
In garden design, it is used as one of the most stable perennials. Ochitnik prominent looks attractive from early spring, when fresh greenery is just beginning to appear in the flower beds, then thick and large corymbose inflorescences appear, and after flowering and losing the bright pink color, the shields remain decorative until the arrival of winter, they can even be cut for winter bouquets. Growing a perennial is also not difficult. Sunny place or light partial shade, loose nutritious soil, weeding and regular rejuvenation. Ochitnik is drought-resistant, so it does without watering. Top dressing can also be carried out at will. If it is not possible to fertilize the plants, it will develop on its own.
Autumn colchicum or crocus
Spring crocuses are among the first to appear in flower beds, and autumn crocuses decorate the garden when the fallen leaves already cover the paths. Colchicum flowers are different, some look like stars, some look like spring crocuses, lilac, lemon and yellow shades. They appear in September-October, they love lighted, warm places and elevated areas. They do not grow in the shade and in dampness, they love light loam, fertile and drained soils. Colchicum is a bulbous plant, it can be safely planted in August. It only takes about six weeks to bloom. Colchicum should be planted in the soil to a depth of about 15 centimeters, filling the hole with a thick layer of coarse sand, this way you provide the plant with good drainage.
European aster (Italian)
Vigorous herbaceous perennial with many small double or semi-double flowers. The flowering season of Italian asters starts from the end of July, but most varieties bloom from August to October. Italian asters stand well and for a long time in bouquets and are considered indispensable for decorating areas in front of the fence, as they are completely unpretentious. Perennials need sunny spots, light, well-drained soils, and require little to no maintenance. To make European asters bloom better and more abundantly, and the bushes look neater, they can be cut or pinched in the spring.
Do you have many autumn flowers in your garden?
Foxtail pennisetum
One of the brightest autumn cereals, powerful, bright and lush, is foxtail pennisetum (or foxtail). One of the advantages of this type of pennisetum is its ability to grow well and form dense bushes. Pennisetums bloom in August and decorate the garden until late autumn, they are not only considered the kings of landscape style, but also successfully used as single accents. Caring for pennisetum is easy. The plant is fertilized once a year in the spring and watered in a severe drought. Regular renewal allows pennisetums to maintain density and growth intensity. For winter, this perennial should be covered with fallen leaves or spruce branches.
13 delightful plants that bloom in September
These fall-blooming perennial flowers and shrubs will brighten up your garden! Let's see what plants a spectacular September flower garden can't do without.
In our latitudes, September is often a continuation of summer with its warm days and beautiful flowering plants. In early autumn, your garden will look especially impressive if you "settle" these graceful perennials in it.
Perennials that bloom in September
The list of autumn flowers is quite wide, but we have tried to choose the most attractive plants that bloom in flowerbeds in the first month of autumn.
Chrysanthemum
The name of this plant is translated as "golden flower". And thanks to the bright color of the buds, the chrysanthemum fits perfectly into the autumn flower garden. Terry forms look especially impressive, which resemble elegant pompoms.
Today there is a variety of varieties, excellent representatives of which differ in the color of the petals. Flowers are white, cream, pink, bronze, yellow, fiery orange, copper red, lilac ... And how gorgeous chrysanthemums look in bouquets!
Dahlia
This unpretentious and incredibly beautiful flower also impresses with its diversity. Dahlias differ in the height of the bush, the shape, structure and doubleness of the flowers. Now in the gardens you can find peony, anemic, needle, collar, spherical and nymph dahlias.
Unfortunately, these attractive flowers are heat-loving, so they die at the first frost. But if in September the weather is warm in summer, then dahlias will pamper you with their flowering in the fall.
Phlox
This is the perfect plant for any flower garden. So, for rockeries, alpine slides and curbs, low awl-shaped phloxes are best suited, and for mikborders and solitary plantings - paniculate (these are tall bushes with bright and juicy coloring of delicate petals).
Helenium autumn
These sun-yellow, brick-purple and fiery-red flowers with a convex center attract bees to the garden. Lush bright helenium corollas will not fade until the very frost.
Anemone, or anemone
This delicate and light flower on a thin stem sways in the wind and seems to be about to wilt. But, despite the external fragility, the anemone endures the vagaries of autumn weather.
Japanese anemones (Anemone japonica), hybrid (Anemone hybrida), felt (Anemone tomentosa), vine-leaved (Anemone vitifolia) and crown (Anemone coronaria) anemones bloom in summer and until mid-autumn. By the way, the latter blooms in early summer.
Flower color and shape may vary depending on the variety. Bright red, pink, yellow and purple anemones are good in the autumn flower garden.
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia dissected
Solar rudbeckia illuminates the garden with its yellow petals throughout September. This absolutely unpretentious flower is also called "golden umbrella" and "golden tower".
Currently, in flower beds most often flaunt brilliant rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida) and glossy rudbeckia (Rudbeckia nitida), and before not a single summer cottage could do without dissected rudbeckia (Rudbeckia laciniata), the second name of which is Golden Balls.
Colchicum
This unusual flower is called Colchicum, because it blooms not like most bulbs - in spring, but in autumn. Colchicum has its own special biorhythm: leaves appear in early spring, they die off in summer, and in autumn (sometimes even during the first snow) white or light purple flowers bloom.
This short plant looks good in borders, borders, rocky gardens and near water bodies. And thanks to its delicate and not at all autumn coloring, colchicum looks very advantageous among plants with golden and red flowers.
Autumn Crocus
Autumn crocuses are often confused with Colchicums, but these are different plants, although they do look similar in appearance. Crocuses also have leaves in spring and bell-shaped flowers in autumn. The petals are blue-violet, whitish closer to the center, and yellow-orange stamens “peep out” from the core.
Autumn aster
Everyone knows this star flower! White and pink, red and lilac, raspberry and blue... Asters look great in any flowerbed. The most popular perennial asters that bloom in autumn are New Belgian (Virgin) and New England (American).
New Belgian aster Marie Ballard
Spectacular bushes, strewn with small pink, purple and purple flowers, are often called Septembers and Octobers. They are able to bloom even after night frosts.
Zinnia
White, red, yellow and pink zinnias are an excellent decoration for an autumn flower garden. These graceful flowers from the Astrov family are undemanding to care for, but in our latitudes they are most often grown as annuals, since they are not able to survive the harsh winter.
Zinnia was the first plant to grow and flower in zero gravity aboard the ISS. You can read more about this in the article Flowers bloomed for the first time on the space station
Shrubs that bloom in September
There are fewer ornamental shrubs that adorn the autumn garden, but in terms of spectacular flowering they are not inferior to perennial herbaceous plants.
Hydrangea
Different types of hydrangeas (the most popular of them are tree and paniculate) bloom in the first half of summer and adorn the flower garden with their fluffy multi-colored "balls" and "panicles" until October. In early autumn, shrubs look especially impressive, in which not only inflorescences, but also leaves shimmer with different shades. So, for example, in hydrangea paniculate Diamond Rouge green leaves turn orange by autumn, and in the plant of variety Kyushu - yellowish.
Heather
In some Slavic languages, the first autumn month is named after this delicate plant.