Ceiling room lights
Ceiling Lights - Ceiling Light Fixtures
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More variantsBUNKEFLO Pendant lamp 14 "
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Light up a room with style
Let your ceiling light be a bright spot in your home. With a ceiling light from IKEA, you can light a room with style. Whether you’re looking for a low hanging chandelier, an intricately designed pendant lamp or a ceiling track of spotlights, you’ll find plenty to choose from in our range.
Ceiling lights as a general light source
When choosing a ceiling light, the first question you need to answer is what it’s going to be used for.
As a general light source, a semi-flush, pendant light or chandelier located near the centre of the room can be a good choice. If you want to highlight a part of your décor, a ceiling track with spotlights might do the trick. If you’re looking to light a workspace, such as a desk or a kitchen island – consider a flush ceiling light located directly above the work area.
The right ceiling light for the right room
The second question is which room you’re lighting, and what you’re doing in the room.
In some rooms, it’s a good idea to prioritize bright, practical lighting. For example, you might want a bright ceiling light in the hallway to easily find everything you need before leaving the house. Your bathroom might also benefit from bright, clinical lighting for shaving or applying makeup in the morning.
Other rooms, such as a living room or children’s room, are multi-purpose. You might want to have bright general lighting when entertaining guests in the living room, or when playing in the children’s room. But once the guests leave and bedtime comes around, you might want to switch to softer mood lighting. In these rooms, a ceiling light with a dimmer can come in handy.
Remember to mind your head!
Our ceiling light collection has something for every kind of room. But before you decide, you should consider the height of your ceilings.
If you have particularly low ceilings, a pendant or modern chandelier could prove to be a bit of an obstacle. If so, look for flush ceiling lights, LED spotlights, or recessed lighting, so you don’t risk bumping your head.
If you do have a high ceiling, however, our pendant lamps and shades are a great place to start. We have pendant lamps and shades available in various different designs, letting you express your individual style.
Ceiling lights as interior design
Decorating with light can be a tricky, but fun challenge. You need to consider both the direction and intensity of the light, since each light source is going to affect the mood of the room. And, since nothing draws attention quite like a source of light, it doesn’t hurt if the lamp is looking gorgeous as well.
If you want to take your lighting design to the next level, make sure to also check out our decorative lighting, integrated lighting and smart lighting products.
Track Lighting - LED Spotlights for Kitchen & Living Rooms
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Adjustable ceiling track lighting, including LED ceiling spotlights, let you direct the light wherever you want it. You can light up a lovely painting, beautiful ornaments on a shelf or your book collection. Show off your favorite things and the reflected light adds atmosphere to the room, too.
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Update your home with track lightingTrack lighting provides a versatile and stylish solution for lighting in any room of the home. With adjustable spotlights and arms, it’s easy to direct light wherever you need it to go. And the configuration of your lighting arrangements are customizable since individual spotlights can be completed with other lamps in the same series or track lighting with multiple lamps can be paired with other sets of lights.
Picking the right track lighting for your roomPerhaps you’d like to show off your Thanksgiving spread with a little extra flare this year. Well, that could call for kitchen track lighting with 4 or 5 adjustable spotlights suspended over your kitchen island. Just as you can customize each lamp to hit the gleam of platters and serving trays, you can do the same with a 3-lamp living room track light that illuminates a trophy case or bookshelf. Want to highlight how much you appreciate your spouse and their art? Perhaps surprise them by placing a single ceiling spotlight over their painting that will hang a bit more majestically with added illumination. Three-spotlight track lighting can be great for larger wardrobes or bedroom closets, as well as recesses in bedrooms or over bedroom vanity tables. There’s a selection of modern, sleek track lighting ready to adjust the mood and ambience on a whim while reflecting your sense of style.
Track lighting installationWhen selecting track lighting for any room, consider what your focal points are. For instance, do you want to illuminate just that homerun ball you caught at the game with dad when you were 9, or do you want to illuminate every piece in the dining set Aunt Maggie bought you for your wedding? That could be the choice between 1 spotlight or track lighting with 3 or 4 lamps. Ceiling height is another consideration. Whereas 3-lamp track lighting could do for a low ceiling, a higher ceiling could require more lighting to illuminate a dining room table far below. Just as we all like to rearrange furniture for parties or to just change things up, these customizable track lights are ready to go with the flow in offering the precise tone preference in illumination for any situation in any room of the house. All IKEA spotlights and track lighting feature a hardwired installation.
Frequently asked questions about track lightingWhat is the difference between track lighting and rail lighting?Track lighting and fixed rail lighting differ in significant ways. Fixed rail lighting is usually wall mounted instead of ceiling mounted—oftentimes in bathrooms over vanity mirrors.
What are the different types of track lighting?Besides choosing between tracking lighting with 1 spotlight or groups of 3, 4, or 5, there’s the option to choose track lighting with adjustable spotlights as well as movable track light arms.
Can you add lights to track lighting?You can combine individual spotlights or track lighting sets with other units in the same series. Each set of tracking lighting has a defined number of spots for light bulbs (3, 4, or five bulbs).
Arrangement of lamps on the stretch ceiling (42 photo options)
Lighting plays an important role in the decor of the room. Properly chosen arrangement of lamps on a stretch ceiling or other finishes can transform a room beyond recognition; in a large hall, space can be zoned, and a small area can be visually expanded. As an example, we will give several typical layouts for lamps, as well as present interesting design solutions for various types of premises. Since spot lighting (spotlights) is now popular in interior design, maximum attention is paid to it. nine0003
Basic rules, recommendations and placement features
Where to place lighting devices on the ceiling, everyone is free to choose for himself, but you should take into account the technical nuances, as well as the basic marking rules:
- Lighting devices must create a certain level of illumination for one or another parts of the room. For example, there is a place for bright light above the working area, in a resting place it is better to make the lighting “muffled”, if it is not enough, you can always install additional lighting (table lamp, floor lamp, wall lamp, etc. ). nine0010
- It is necessary to follow the general rules when placing ceiling spotlights:
- If the lighting is located along the perimeter of the room, then the minimum distance from the spots to the walls must be at least 20.0 cm. Deviation from this rule will lead to poor light scattering and possible “overheating” of the wall surface.
- Between the nearest lamps should not be less than 30.0 cm. Depending on the design of the lighting fixtures, the material of the ceiling surface, as well as other factors, this norm can be revised, as a rule, upwards. nine0010
We have listed the basic standards for any type of stretch ceiling coating, now let's move on to particulars.
Choosing a luminaire for stretch ceilings
We should also mention the power of lighting fixtures installed on stretch ceilings. Since the latter are critical to a strong increase in temperature, a number of limitations must be taken into account. For PVC films they are as follows:
- The wattage of the filament bulb (LN) must not exceed 40 W. nine0010
- Halogen lamp - 20 W.
For satin fabrics:
- LN - no more than 60 W.
- Halogen luminaires for suspended ceilings - 35 W maximum.
LED bulbs and strips are increasingly being used as their heat generation and power consumption are significantly lower than other ceiling lights with the same lumen output. When organizing LED backlighting, it should be borne in mind that special power supplies (drivers) are required to power the tapes, which must be placed in an accessible place. As for the same type of lamps, their drivers are built into the bases. nine0003
Popular lighting arrangements
There are many options for lighting design, but it is not possible to name the most optimal location for ceiling lights. This is due to the fact that many factors must be taken into account, from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room to the location of the windows. You should also decide whether spotlights will be used as additional lighting (together with pendant chandeliers) or main lighting. nine0003
If possible, it is better to consult a lighting designer regarding the placement of fixtures. For those who decide to deal with this issue on their own, we can offer several typical options for placing ceiling lights.
Figure 1. The most common additional lighting schemes for the central chandelierSuch versions not only contribute to the uniform distribution of lighting over the entire area, but also, if necessary, make it possible to make bright illumination of work areas. nine0003
Spots can also act as the main lighting fixtures, in which case it is important to distribute them in such a way that they not only look beautiful, but also fulfill their intended purpose, fitting into the interior design.
Photo examples of interesting options
Here are some successful lighting solutions for different types of premises. Among the examples there will be both typical schemes and original compositions.
Corridor and hallway
In such rooms there is no need to make bright lighting, therefore, the central chandelier can be omitted. Sources are installed along the walls or around the entire perimeter, if there are mirrors, it is desirable to illuminate them additionally using wall lamps.
Classic hallway lighting scheme that matches almost any interiorBelow is a similar version, but with a central chandelier.
Variant with a central chandelierIf the corridor is narrow, then place the spotlights in the middle of it, creating a light path, if necessary, you can make additional lower lighting on the walls, as shown below. nine0003 An example of a light path laid in the center of the ceiling in a narrow room
A similar arrangement is possible on a multi-level ceiling, as you can see from the figure, this version is more original.
Multi-level stretch ceiling with a light pathIf there is a glossy stretch ceiling in the corridor, then upward-directed spotlights look good as additional lighting. Their rays reflected in the ceiling will create an interesting play of light.
Use of flashlights (soffits) for additional lightingLuminaires on a stretch ceiling do not have to be installed at the same distance from each other, the asymmetric scheme looks quite original.
Asymmetric hallway lighting schemeFor small square hallways, we can recommend the classic scheme for 5 lamps. It is shown in Figure 1 (A), while the chandelier can be replaced with a ceiling lamp.
For kitchens
This type of room is rightfully considered the brightest, it is problematic to cook food in the twilight, in particular, to cut vegetables. Therefore, proper lighting of the kitchen must be given special attention. This is greatly facilitated by the division of the room into zones, in one there is cooking, in the other there is a dining table, etc. In such cases, the fixtures are installed in accordance with the interior, the layout of the room and the level of natural light. nine0003
Of the typical options in figure 1, schemes "I" and "K" are best suited for such purposes.
An example of the implementation of scheme I for 10 lampsOption "K" is more suitable for spacious rooms.
Example of “K” schemeIt is not necessary to use the above schemes, other solutions can be found, the main thing is that there is enough light in the working area.
The kitchen work area should always be well lit.It is equally important that the dining table also be directed with lights, as shown in the example below. nine0003 The dining table is located under the central chandelier
It is not necessary to use a hanging chandelier, with the right location of the spots, you can do without it.
Kitchen lighting without hanging chandelierBelow is another version of the "chandelierless" scheme for a kitchen with a ceiling sheet.
Multi-Level Stretch Ceiling SolutionFor Hall
This is the largest room in the house, and as it is considered the main room, it must live up to this status. For large areas, the classic scheme with the main lamp in the form of a pendant chandelier and additional illumination of the zones may not be effective. In such cases, it is better to use a uniform arrangement of fixtures on a stretch ceiling. nine0003 Uniform illumination of the hall
As an alternative, schemes can be considered, with an uneven arrangement of luminaires on the ceiling. In such cases, spots can be concentrated in different parts of the room, creating zoning.
Example Uneven arrangement of luminairesThis type of arrangement is perfect for studio apartments, which, in fact, consist of one large room. With the correct arrangement of spots, a large room is easily divided into several zones.
An example of zoning in a studio apartmentA good option would be to install several lamps on the ceiling in an oval, while the figure can be divided into several segments, switched on separately.
Luminaires can be placed in the form of geometric shapesSolutions with multi-level suspended ceilings with spotlights look good.
Hall lighting with multi-level ceilingWhen choosing a scheme, be sure to consider the interior design, as choosing another solution will require major repairs. nine0003 The lighting scheme creates zoning
For the bedroom
In fact, this room is a continuous recreation area, therefore, it is necessary to adhere to moderate lighting in it.
The light in the bedroom should be moderateIf there is not enough light, you can always install additional sources in the form of a wall lamp or floor lamp.
If necessary, a sconce or floor lamp can be installed near the bed.If we consider the classic schemes (see Fig. 1), we recommend paying attention to two options "E" (8 lamps) and "H" (12 lamps). Also looks good is a small pendant chandelier edging several figures from the LED strip. nine0003 Chandelier, LED strips and several spotlights
You can choose the option with imitation of the starry sky, an example of implementation is shown below.
Grouped small sources for the starry sky effectNote that the interior can also affect lighting. The light reflected from the drapery acquires its shade. This is clearly seen in Figure 24, where ordinary "warm" white light lamps are used to illuminate the room. The interior adds red undertones.
Example of interior influence on lightingThere are no limits for fantasies, you can create something fabulous and unusual.
Bedroom lighting in a futuristic styleFor living rooms
This type of room differs from the hall in a smaller area, so it is better to use schemes with a central powerful source (chandelier) in the middle of the room with additional spots. The latter can be located around the perimeter or highlight the corners of the room. If we consider the classical options (see Fig. 1), then we can choose schemes: A, C, D, F, G, J and L. Each of them fully satisfies the conditions of the problem. nine0003 An example of a classical backlight according to the "C" pattern
The perimeter does not have to have the correct shape, the absence of right angles creates a completely different mood.
An interesting lighting solution around the perimeterYou can not install lighting above the recreation area, it will be successfully replaced by a wall lamp.
Sconce in the recreation areaIn the living room, as well as in the hall, hanging chandeliers can be completely abandoned if several powerful outdoor lamps are used.
Oval from outdoor light sourcesLED strip in a multi-level plasterboard ceiling will cope with the lighting of the living room no worse than a chandelier.
Lighting scheme using recessed lights and LED stripIf the living room is small, it is enough to install spots around the perimeter.
Classic scheme without a chandelierFor a children's room
As a rule, such rooms are zoned into a place for sleeping, studying and a playground. Accordingly, a group of additional lamps should be installed on the stretch ceiling above the table, and sconces should be placed near the beds. nine0003 A sconce must be installed in the sleeping area.
Alternatively, a table lamp can be installed on the desk.
Table lamp as an additional source of lightSince the nursery is often a playground, a chandelier in the room is not desirable. Playing too much, children can damage it. Uniform placement of powerful spots allows you to do without a bulky chandelier.
It is better not to install a pendant chandelier in the nurseryProper lighting will help create a bright, fabulous atmosphere in the nursery. nine0003 The correct scheme will fill the stretch ceilings with photo printing with paintsPhoto wallpaper will become more realistic Multi-colored lighting will create the illusion of a fairy tale
For the bathroom
Fig. 1). For such a situation, it is not even necessary to implement the scheme in full, it is enough to choose one of two types of lamps for the ceiling. If necessary, sconces or rotary lamps can be installed near the mirrors. nine0003 One of the simple options for bathroom lighting
If the bathroom is larger, then the scope for imagination expands significantly. You can use the classic version with evenly spaced spots.
Evenly spaced bathroom fixturesLight can emphasize zoning.
Zoning with lightAnother way to emphasize zoningUse a technique to give the light the desired shade.
The color of the tile and the stretch ceiling gives the light a green tintVersion with a warm blue tintHow to calculate the number of spotlights
When renovating a living room or office space, it is important to correctly calculate the required number of light sources to create an efficient lighting system.
If there are too few lights, the room will be dark and uncomfortable, regardless of its purpose. If the light is too bright and intense, this will negatively affect the consumption of electricity and the vision of the users of the room.
Standards for illumination of premises for various purposes
The optimal levels of illumination for residential and office premises are determined by government agencies by calculation and fixed by special regulations.
SP 52.13330.2011 and SNiP 23-05-95 recommend following the following standards when organizing lighting systems:
The specified standard values are calculated for 1 sq. m. meter area of the room and are averaged. This means that in different areas of the rooms, the optimal level of illumination may be higher or lower than the standard. nine0003
For example, it makes sense to illuminate the workspace more intensively, while the walk-through parts of the premises, on the contrary, do not need too bright illumination.
Standards can be used without any reservations for calculations for rooms with standard ceilings (2.7 meters high).
If the rooms have a higher than standard ceiling height, you will need to apply a correction factor:
- up to 3 meters - 1.2;
- within 3-3.5 meters - 1.5;
- 3.5 to 4.5 meters - 2.
This coefficient must be taken into account in the calculations, since the farther the light sources are from objects in the room, the worse they illuminate objects and surfaces.
Methods for calculating the number of spotlights
To determine the required number of spotlights that will be placed in a particular room, one of two formulas is usually used: the first takes into account the parameters of the luminous flux of light sources, the second - the power of lighting fixtures. nine0003
Calculation by luminous flux
The formula here is as follows:
n = S x E / F , where:
n is the desired number of fixtures;
S - room area in sq. meters;
E - normative value of illumination, taking into account the purpose of the premises according to SNiP;
F – luminous flux power of one luminaire.
Example : it is required to calculate how many spotlights need to be installed for normal lighting of a living room with a standard ceiling height of 20 square meters. meters. The luminaires will be equipped with LED light bulbs with a luminous flux of 700 lm. nine0003
According to SNiP, the level of illumination in the living room should be 150 Lx per 1 sq. meter. Let's multiply the area of the room by the normative value of illumination: 20x150=3000 Lm - this is the total power of the luminous flux required to illuminate the room. Let's divide it by the power of one light bulb and get the required number of devices: 3000/700 = 4.3 lamps.
When obtaining fractional values, it is recommended to round up, which means that in order to properly illuminate the living room, it will be necessary to install 5 spotlights with 700 lm lamps in it. nine0003
Calculation by the power of light bulbs
A few years ago, when only incandescent lamps were widespread, and alternative light sources were simply not available on the market, a different method of calculation was used.
In this case, the power of the lighting fixtures themselves was taken into account and guided by the following standard values for the illumination of the premises:
- in the bedroom - 15 W / sq. meter;
- in the living room and bathroom - 22 W / sq. meter; nine0010
- in the kitchen - 26 W / sq. meter;
- in the nursery - 60 W / sq. meter.
The number of luminaires working with incandescent lamps is calculated by multiplying the area of the room by the standard value of illumination and then dividing the result by the power of one bulb.
Example : the same living room of 20 square meters. meters will be illuminated by 60 watt bulbs. We find the required number of lamps: 20x22 / 60 \u003d 7.3, rounded up to a larger number, we get that 8 devices can illuminate the room with high quality. nine0003
LED and fluorescent light bulbs are not measured in Watts, but in Lumens. To determine the power of light sources, you will need to use the power correspondence table for various types of lamps:
Incandescent lamps, W | Fluorescent lamps, W | LED lamps, W |
---|---|---|
25 | 5-7 | 2-3 |
40 | 10-13 | 4-5 |
60 | nine0002 15-16 | 6-10 |
75 | 18-20 | 10-12 |
100 | 25-30 | 12-15 |
nine0002 150 | 40-50 | 18-20 |
200 | 60-80 | 25-30 |
Thus, the 60 W incandescent lamps chosen to illuminate our living room can be replaced with 15-16 W fluorescent lamps or 6-10 W LED lamps. nine0003
Taking into account the features of light reflecting surfaces
It happens that the calculated number of lamps is not enough to organize normal lighting in the room.
The problem here may lie in the features of the decoration and interior of the room: if they are dominated by dark tones and textures that absorb light, adjustments will need to be made in the calculations.
The appropriate coefficient will help to take into account the degree of reflection of light rays by various surfaces. nine0003
Its values are distributed as follows:
- 70% - white shades,
- 50% - other light colors,
- 30% - grey,
- 10% - dark shades,
- 0% - black color.
To simplify the calculations, take the average reflectance characterizing the finish of the ceiling, walls and floor. It is determined by adding the values of the coefficients for each surface and dividing the resulting amount by 3. More accurate values of the desired coefficient for different interior design options can be found in special tables. nine0003
For example, if the living room has a white glossy stretch ceiling, the wallpaper on the walls is light pastel colors, and the floor is light laminate, the reflection coefficient (Ko) will be equal to (70+50+50)/3 = 57% or 0 .57. In the future, the power of the luminous flux of one light bulb (F) is multiplied by this coefficient:
n \u003d S x E / F x Ko
Accordingly, to illuminate our living room, taking into account the features of its interior, not 5, but 8 spot lamps with a power of 700 lm each. nine0003
Recommendations for the placement of spotlights
- Stretch ceilings are sensitive to the temperature to which the ceiling lights heat up during operation. Already when heated to 60 ° C, the canvas can be deformed, change color or even melt. This factor must be taken into account when calculating the required level of illumination: only lamps equipped with LED or energy-saving light bulbs can be used with stretch ceilings. Traditional incandescent lamps and halogen devices are completely unsuitable options (in extreme cases, low-power sources of this type can be used - incandescent lamps up to 40 W, halogen lamps up to 35 W, while the ceiling should be protected with special thermal rings or thermal squares). nine0010
- Spotlights are placed on the ceiling in a certain pattern. Usually they are arranged in a circle or in the shape of an oval. Thus, it turns out to create the most efficient and uniform lighting in the room.
- If the spotlights are moved closer to the center of the ceiling, the main luminous flux will be concentrated in the central part of the room, and the space along the perimeter of the walls will be slightly less illuminated.
- Placed in a rectangular shape, the lamps help to visually expand the space and slightly “raise” the ceilings. nine0002
- If a ceiling chandelier is installed as the main light source in the room, all calculations of the required power and the number of bulbs are made for it.