1930S home architecture
1930s House Styles: Guide to Architecture
Besides the new and popular styles that are emerging in the design and architecture market, there are many styles from the past that are also fighting design trends. Especially among them are 1930s house styles. With this style, you can completely rely on or refer to it to decorate and restyle your house or architecture.
Contents
- 1 Features of 1930s house styles that you should know
- 1.1 1930s house styles are often associated with retro architecture
- 1.2 1930s house styles are often associated with indispensable period furniture.
- 2 Top 5 most famous buildings with bold 1930s house styles
- 2.1 Maplehurst – Top 1 architecture with bold 1930s house styles
- 2.2 Tree House – Top 2 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
- 2.3 The Beach House – Top 3 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
- 2.4 Mumsne – Top 4 architectural works with the most prominent 1930s house style
- 2.
5 Fern Dell – Top 5 buildings with bold 1930s house styles
Features of 1930s house styles that you should know
In this section, we will introduce you to the features of 1930s house styles.
1930s house styles are often associated with retro architecture
Retro architecture is a famous style not only in architecture and design but also popular in all other fields. For example, the fashion industry. So in architecture, what are retro 1930s house styles?
1930s house styles are often associated with retro architecture
- First of all, the most prominent identifying feature is the detail of the front door. Houses with a 1930s style often have similar exterior decoration and design. The exterior of the 1930s house styles is all red in brick and cobblestone. Besides, they can also be made from herringbone bricks. The window frames of the 1930s house styles are often the same or the same color as the doors. In particular, they often have a diamond or square shape suitable for the size of the house.
- Next, since we are talking about 1930s house styles, the houses of this period are often simple in structure and do not have many floors. They usually have only two floors, even a single floor. However, the inside of the houses of the 1930s is still extremely complete and comfortable. Just like modern houses today, the interior space of 1930s house styles is always neatly arranged. There is a living room next to the kitchenette, with a fireplace and typical retro-style items. For example, radios, carpets, wall paintings..
1930s house styles are often associated with indispensable period furniture.
The second outstanding element of 1930s house styles is that you pay attention to the items. furniture or accessories associated with this style.
1930s house styles are often associated with indispensable period furniture.
- Firstly, one of the items that we will always come across if we go back to the 1930s is the battlefield. This couch can have different colors and shades depending on the vibe of the house.
However, the typical color tones of the 1930s house styles are brown and green. You can consider choosing and coordinating the right color tones for your home.
This will help you refresh the architectural style as well as give your home a new style. Those are 1930s house styles.
- Secondly, now the furniture that is held by antique collectors has a very high selling price. People with money and a common interest in antiques or architecture often pay a huge amount to get those 1930s house styles. Therefore, you can see that the value of 1930s house styles from material to spiritual is extremely valuable. We should take actions to preserve and promote this beauty of human architecture.
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Top 5 most famous buildings with bold 1930s house styles
Here, we will list some of the most beautiful buildings with bold 1930s house styles in the world.
Maplehurst – Top 1 architecture with bold 1930s house styles
Standing in the first place is the house named Maplehurst.
With a spacious design, a large garden, many flowers and especially a solid fence, Maplehurst is extremely worthy of the title of top 1 outstanding building with 1930s house styles.
Maplehurst – Top 1 architecture with bold 1930s house styles
Rebuilt in America, this is also a country famous for its modern farmhouse-style houses. In addition, they also combine with 1930s house styles and some other retro and classic styles to add character and uniqueness.
Tree House – Top 2 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
With a fresh and striking tone in the special and spacious exterior space, Tree House- one of best modern home styles designs, has deservedly entered the top 2 buildings with 1930s house styles the most beautiful.
Tree House – Top 2 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
The main color tone is white. This has made the house more unique and outstanding. The interior space along with the furniture is also highly appreciated.
Different from the luxurious exterior, the inside of the house is full of wooden furniture with the typical retro style of 1930s house styles.
The Beach House – Top 3 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
Unlike the location of previous buildings or houses, The Beach House is located on the edge of a small sea in the United States. The climate here is fresh and people often build small coastal houses according to 1930s house styles. That’s why this house is called The Beach House.
The Beach House – Top 3 architectural works with bold 1930s house styles
Just like the houses with the 1930s house style that we mentioned, The Beach House has a mysterious and quiet classic beauty. . However, it still carries the liberal nature of the people of the sea. Furniture or items are simple and rudimentary. But they are extremely useful and are used a lot by the people and owners of The Beach House. Specifically, tables, chairs or other personal items..
Mumsne – Top 4 architectural works with the most prominent 1930s house style
Standing in fourth place is the famous Mumsne house in Canada.
We already know that Canada is also a country with a massive architectural culture. The architectural works from small to large, low cost or high cost that bring 1930s house styles in Canada are very beautiful and make us unable to take our eyes off.
Mumsne – Top 4 architectural works with the most prominent 1930s house style
Mumsne is no exception. However, the special thing about this building with bold 1930s house styles is that it does not take too much money or time to complete it. Because this comes from the idea of an amateur architect. However, with his natural talent for 1930s house style, he successfully designed and built Mumsne. This helped the architect’s reputation transform in a positive way.
Fern Dell – Top 5 buildings with bold 1930s house styles
And finally, we want to mention Fern Dell – one of 5 buildings with the most beautiful 1930s house styles.
Fern Dell – Top 5 buildings with bold 1930s house styles
Besides the works we have listed above, coming to Fern Dell, you will be able to admire the details of the bold 1930s style houses of this project.
Specifically, we can clearly see from the outside of the house that is the front door, window, garden or even wall.. All have 1930s house styles. Their colors are also extremely harmonious, fancy and very aesthetic. As a result, Fern Dell has become one of the most beautiful and famous 1930s style homes.
Conclusion
The above is information and guidance on 1930s house styles. Hopefully, through this article, you will be able to get more inspiration and restyle your own home or architecture. Visit K-Render Studio’s official website for more reference and access to more architectural styles and 3D renderings.
1930's Most Influential Architecture Works
1930’s decade Architecture built and unbuilt projects (1930 – 1939)
Architecture, Residential
January 27, 2022
Hans Scharoun designed a house in 1930 for Fritz Schminke, who was the owner of a noodles factory in Loebau, Saxony, Germany. The client wished for “… a modern house…
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Architecture, Residential
December 8, 2021
Casa Malaparte, also known as Villa Malaparte, is a house conceived around 1937 by the well-known Italian architect Adalberto Libera on Punta Massullo, the eastern side of the isle Capri,…
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Residential
September 7, 2021
In the district of Munkkiniemi, Helsinki, the Alvar Alto House was the building where the famous architect developed most of his life and career.
Alvar and Aino Aalto designed the…
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Architecture, Residential
February 22, 2021
Completed in 1938 by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater is as relevant as ever. In 1935, the Kaufmann family commissioned the architect to design a summer home. The house…
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Cultural Architecture
November 6, 2020
In 1938, at the behest of Mussolini’s fascist government, Giuseppe Terragni and Pietro Lingeri designed the Danteum, an unbuilt monument dedicated to the famed 14th-century Italian writer Dante Alighieri structured…
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Architecture
September 21, 2020
Completed in 1931 by Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret in Poissy, The Villa Savoye is one of the most significant contributions to modern architecture in the 20th century and an…
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Architecture
August 7, 2020
In 1938 Walter Gropius completed the residence for his family in Lincoln, Massachusetts.
The house was his first architectural commission in the United States when he came to teach at…
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Architecture, Educational & Sports Facilities
July 16, 2020
In 1934, Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group completed the Penguin Pool in the world’s oldest zoo: the London Zoo. The complex also features a unique collection of buildings that…
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Architecture
May 15, 2020
Completed in 1933, the Paimio Sanatorium is a former tuberculosis sanatorium designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. The project has been canonized as an internationally recognized masterpiece of modern architecture,…
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Architecture, Urban Design
May 1, 2020
Completed in 1936 on the border between Nevada and Arizona, the Hoover Dam is the second-highest dam in the United States and the 18th highest in the world.
It was a monumental…
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Cultural Architecture, Residential
March 9, 2020
Taliesin West was architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s winter home and school in the desert of Arizona from 1937 until 1959. Today it is the main campus of The School of…
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Architecture of Moscow in the 1930s
( Grandiose reconstruction of Moscow began from the Soviet hotel Moskva )
In the 30s of the 20th century, a grandiose reconstruction of Moscow was carried out, almost half of the city was remade. This was necessary, since after the revolution the city had a chaotic development option, and the population grew at a rapid pace.
In the 1930s, a large number of works took place, at the end of the decade the capital became comfortable, new and clean, where it was very spacious. During this time, the modern image of Moscow was spacious, which stood almost until the end of the 20th century in an unchanged state.
The general plan for the reconstruction and development of Moscow 1935
( According to one of the options in the State Planning Committee, Red Square could be such)
Big Moscow. According to this project, the city was supposed to grow not up, but in breadth. It was supposed to move around in cars. But in 1935, the plenum of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party adopted a different plan: Moscow should become multi-storey, with wide avenues and beams diverging from the center - streets, the communist city of the star.
Features of the architectural appearance of Moscow 30 years
The main styles of Moscow architecture of this time are traditionalism and constructivism. Constructivism can be traced mainly in the final construction of buildings from the late 1920s:
State Library of the USSR. V. I. Lenin;
Traditionalism is based on the pre-revolutionary experience of architecture. This is how a residential building on Mokhovaya Street was built in 1934, where one of the favorite decorative techniques is used - the colonnade.
In construction, old style features are being revived, architects are trying to combine the old and the new, this is how national schools and VDNKh pavilions are built.
Bright architectural buildings of the 30s in Moscow
- The first hotel built under the Soviet regime appeared. This project has characteristic features from the transitional period of constructivism to the Stalinist Empire style and was built from 1933 to 1936. The hotel was decorated with sculptures, paintings, panels, mosaics and looked very pompous.
Narkomzem - the building was built in the style of late constructivism (1928 - 1933). This is a bold experiment in the application of new technologies in construction and the implementation of avant-garde design.
This style assumed the frame system of the building. New materials have been applied, and rounded elements appear in the architecture of the building.
( How the house was moved in Pravda newspaper )
- Residential building No. 77 on Osipenko Street, the current Sadovnicheskaya, built in 1929, was moved. In 1937, in connection with the reconstruction of the Krasnokholmsky bridge across the Moscow River, it was decided to saw half of the house, 88 meters long and weighing 8500 tons, and move it at an angle of 19 degrees to a new foundation. The operation took 3 days, the house moved 49 meters, 86 cm.
( Sukharevskaya tower on postcard 1927 years, will be demolished in the 30s )
- In 1930, during the reconstruction of Sukharevskaya Square, the market, which had been organized since 1812, disappeared, and in 1934 the famous Sukharevskaya Tower, built by order of Peter I, was demolished. In place of the tower, a board of honor for the collective farms of the Moscow region was installed, which stood on the square for only 2 years.
- Under the influence of two different directions, the Moscow Metro is being built. Stations are being designed: "Red Gate" (1935), "Teatralnaya" (1938), Kropotkinskaya (1935) and Mayakovskaya (1938).
By the end of the 1930s, the architecture of Moscow acquires a tinge of ceremonial splendor. The era of the Stalinist empire begins.
Category:
Soviet Moscow
Comments
Briefly about the residential complexes of the 1920-1930s
I do not write in LJ, so that there is practically no free time left after work and study.
My short essay on the course "History of Soviet Architecture".
This essay was written a trimester earlier than the essay on modernism.
The requirements are the same: no more than 3 pages.
Please do not judge strictly. Reasoned criticism, comments and opinions are welcome.
In 2017, a multi-year housing renovation program was announced in Moscow. This renovation should include apartment buildings with no more than nine floors, built according to standard designs from 1957 to 1968 using standardized load-bearing elements, as well as houses similar to them in terms of design characteristics.
But, unfortunately, at the request of the residents, the housing stock to be renovated includes not only dilapidated and dilapidated houses, but also houses of earlier years of construction, houses of individual, exemplary and experimental architecture. The existing ensembles of urban development, which are of particular interest from a historical and architectural point of view, are given over to the future mass housing. The renovation practically did not affect housing complexes for workers built in 1920-1930, with the exception of a part of the Rusakovo housing estate. But, as the practice of destroying the heritage of the Avant-garde in recent years, including the already demolished residential complex Pogodinskaya, shows, no one guarantees that the city authorities will not return to this issue again.
I believe that these housing complexes are not only not subject to demolition and reconstruction, but require protection and careful scientific restoration.
After the completion of all the revolutionary events in the country and the return to peaceful life under the new state system, the leading role in the country was to be taken by the working class, which required a fundamentally different form of organizing life, and since the institution of private property as such was eliminated, the architects carried out search work practically without Borders.
As part of the search for forms of organizing the life of workers, a new typology of houses, space-planning solutions, various options for a rational, harmonious and economically beneficial combination of residential and utility premises were developed. The absence of private property contributed to the development of large residential areas using an integrated approach, providing them with all the necessary cultural and community facilities within walking distance (educational institutions, clubs, shops, laundries, etc.).
The basis of all developments was the principle of a harmonious combination of individualized living quarters (single-family unit) with a number of socialized functions based on the needs of the worker. It was necessary to abandon the individual, self-contained apartment, hotel or barrack-type dormitories and change the internal content of the cell so that it was of an economical size and allowed minimizing the expenditure of labor and time for servicing the cell occupant.
It is worth noting that the quality of the layout of apartments of that time remains relevant to this day as the most ergonomic, cost-effective and convenient layouts.
The starting point for the creation of housing estates for workers can be considered numerous competitions of the Moscow City Council in the 1920s for projects of exemplary residential buildings and economical standard sections.
The first such developed typical residential section of the 1925 model was a section consisting of four apartments per floor with an area of 40-45 m2 2 . Each apartment had two or three isolated rooms opening onto a small corridor. Since a separate bathroom was abandoned, the washbasin was placed in the kitchen, and utility rooms were kept to a minimum, including by arranging a special refrigerator cabinet in the kitchen. Also for household needs, basements and laundries in the attic were specially equipped. The width of the section was taken as 13.54 m. The design floor height was 2.
7 m.
In 1928, due to criticism of the previous standard sections related to the sanitary situation, the Moscow City Council created a section of two apartments per floor, consisting of three isolated rooms and a separate bathroom, but at the same time designed for room-by-room resettlement.
The first residential area for workers, not only in Moscow, but throughout the new state, was the residential area "Usachevka", built in 1925-1927. The complex of houses "Usachevka" consisted of nine four- and five-story houses, six of which were L-shaped and implemented the principle of block development, and three formed the inner space of a landscaped courtyard-park. Sections of houses from two-, three- and four-room apartments on the floor had a footage of 50 m 2 with private bathrooms. Each apartment was a single-family unit. The apartments were provided not only through ventilation, but ventilation of all rooms was also provided. The residential area in its structure had an extensive cultural and community service network, including educational institutions, shops, baths, and so on.
In the same years as the residential area "Usachevka", the first ensemble of residential buildings for workers in Petrograd was created on Traktornaya Street. The specified ensemble was a long street of sixteen stepped three- and four-story houses, rhythmically arranged to provide a narrowing panorama. The volumetric-breading solutions of the houses repeated the functional purpose of the premises. Uniform color standards were applied in the residential area. The connection of the buildings included in the housing estate, with the help of arches, adds picturesqueness to the street and creates the impression of a single urban complex. Zhilmassiv deprived of courtyards.
The sections were combined from two-, three- and four-room apartments, while the bath was located in the plan in the kitchen. Ventilation and natural lighting was even in the utility rooms. One of the authors of the project, A. Gegello, wrote that 20% of the total housing stock of the housing estate consisted of single-family cells with a large kitchen-dining room and two isolated rooms, 65% were single-family cells with three isolated rooms and a separate kitchen, which, if necessary, could be populated with two families, 15% - four-room apartments with a separate kitchen for two families.
It should be noted that the minimum area of the kitchen-dining room was 20 m², and the kitchen of three- and four-room apartments with two-family occupancy and the smallest living room - more than 9.1 m². Floor height not less than 2.98 m.
In addition to the Tractor Street ensemble, Moscow-Narvsky, Volodarsky and Palevsky residential areas are being built in Petrograd.
The last residential area built for workers in the 1920s-1930s was the Dangauerovka complex in Moscow. The residential area, consisting of four quarters of different composition, was built in the period from 1928 to 1932, in connection with which it reflected the change in ideology and style that occurred in the 1930s, in connection with which a unique architectural environment was formed here, a kind of encyclopedia of forms, types and styles.
In one of the residential quarters of Dangauerovka, for its formation, six five-story houses stretched along six and seven sections were built, and to close the quarter from the north, several one-section houses and from the south - two L-shaped buildings with turrets.
Another quarter, referred to as "Soviet Art Deco", consisted of two identical houses, curved in plan, with thirteen entrances each. These were five sections of different heights from five to seven floors with their own landscaped courtyard.
The change in the ideology of style was most reflected in two houses built in the shape of the letter "P", one of which has a sloping common angle of 45 degrees between the two buildings. It is worth noting that it was originally planned to build four such houses.
On the other side of the street from the houses mentioned above, on an uneven plot, two more blocks with a park were built, which do not have any remarkable architectural features.
The entire complex of the residential area "Dangauerovka" had a developed network of cultural and community services, including a club, baths, a fire department, and so on.
In addition to Moscow and Petrograd, in 1920-1930, workers' settlements and districts were built up on vast territories of Sverdlovsk, Nizhny Tagil, Magnitogorsk, Novosibirsk, Chelyabinsk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Stalingrad and Gorky.
At present, due to the launch of the renovation program, we are experiencing a similar situation in the construction industry, since for the most part the construction customers within Moscow are state institutions. The institution of private property is limited by the opportunity to obtain similar or slightly improved living conditions when resettling houses that have fallen under renovation.
It is also worth noting that, as once in the 1920s, the Moscow City Council, in 2017 the Ministry of Construction of Russia announced a competition for the development of new concepts for the renovation of the housing stock and alternative solutions for standard housing layouts.
After analyzing the requirements for housing construction in the first half of the 21st century, it turns out that we consciously or unconsciously borrow the principles and proposals formulated and implemented in the first half of the 20th century.
In connection with the above, the question arises: why demolish something that is already so adapted to the existing situation? At the same time, spending huge amounts of money on resettlement, legal costs, demolition, clearing and disposal of old buildings, not taking into account the historical and cultural context, which is not possible to economically assess.
