Washer dryer symbols on clothes
How to Read Laundry Symbols
Laundry symbols seem like another language, but the washing instruction symbols on your garments’ care labels tell you exactly how to do the washing and drying, as well as give extra information on bleaching and ironing. Read on for our quick guide to what the symbols mean, or download and print your own laundry symbols chart to refer to when you see a symbol you don’t recognize.
Washing Symbols
Getting the temperature and wash cycle right is important for seeing great laundry results, and can even prevent damage to your clothes. The clothes washing symbols below can give you an idea for temperature, indicated by the number of dots in the tub of water symbol, whereas different cycle types are represented by a tub with one or two lines drawn under it.
Washing cycle symbols
Washing temperature symbols
Washing machine symbols
Important: Don't forget to look out for dry clean signs, given by a circle, or hand wash symbols, indicated by a tub of water with a hand sign, so you'll know when to avoid putting garments in the washing machine.
Drying Symbols
Drying is an important part of the clothing care process, but we’ve all heard those scary stories of cashmere sweaters that come out of the wash three sizes too small.
Knowing your dryer symbols, like the square with a circle in the middle that indicates tumble drying allowed, can help you avoid putting the wrong garment in the tumble dryer. Other symbols can give you additional information, such as a square with a horizontal line in the middle means you should dry the item flat, or the crossed-out twisted symbol, which tells you not to wring the garment. The temperature is given by the increasing number of dots inside a circle.
General drying symbols
Drying temperature symbols
Tumble dry laundry symbols
Bleaching symbols
If you want to use bleach, you’ll want to take a look at your garment’s fabric care label to see if there is a bleach symbol, given by a triangle ormore importantly a do not bleach symbol, a triangle crossed out. Recognizing these signs can save your garment from getting permanently damaged by chlorine bleach.
Bleaching symbols
Ironing Symbols
Some fabrics look great after ironing but others, like more delicate materials, can be damaged. There are even some fabrics that simply need special care when ironing.
For example, if you want to iron your new dress shirt and you want to know if it can be ironed safely, lookout for the iron symbol on your garment, represented by a little iron symbol with dots in the middle that denote the temperature setting, like those shown below.
Ironing symbols
Download Your Laundry Symbols Guide
Don’t let laundry symbols confuse you. Get this printable laundry symbols guide and keep it to hand the next time you do the laundry. Once you download this laundry symbols pdf you’ll be a pro when it comes to doing your laundry. Download now
Laundry symbols are there to guide you, so your clothes get the care they deserve. Make sure you use the right laundry detergent for the wash cycle you pick, like Tide Plus Coldwater Clean for cold washes, or use a detergent like Tide PODS® that’s suitable for any temperature. Get the best out of your laundry, with a little help from Tide, and if you need more detailed information, visit our comprehensive guide on how to do laundry.
Your Guide to Laundry Symbols (Plus a Handy Washing Symbols Chart!)
You know those hieroglyphic-like laundry symbols on clothing labels? They relay important cleaning information. Here's what they mean and how to use them.
A picture may be worth a thousand words, but sometimes it’s more confusing than text. That goes double when it’s one of the many laundry symbols found on the care label of your clothes. What are all those circles, squares, and triangles—and why should you care about them?
Clothing manufacturers use washing symbols to help you extend the life of your clothes. Sure, you may think you know how to wash clothes, how to use a washing machine, how to separate laundry, and how to put liquid fabric softener in the fabric softener dispenser. You might even use the best laundry detergent and take the time to set the washing machine temperature just right. But that doesn’t guarantee your clothing will stay in the same condition, color, or size.
“You risk destroying your clothes by not following the laundry care instructions,” says Alicia Sokolowski, president and co-CEO of Aspen Clean. “What might happen if you put a dry-clean-only garment in a washing machine? The garment could shrink—not just a little, but significantly. Garments made of wool can shrink two to three sizes or more, and drapes can shrink to half their size.” Instead of making it a guessing game—no, that’s not an envelope, suggesting you send the item to your mom to clean; it’s the sign for “hang to dry”—we asked the experts to decipher the most common washing instruction symbols. Here’s your comprehensive laundry symbols guide, complete with laundry symbols charts.
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What are international laundry care symbols?
Because people do laundry all around the world, the industry has created a standard of five basic symbols that form a kind of universal language. To make it even easier, laundry symbols are always featured in the same order on a label. From left to right, they are:
- Washtub (washing)
- Triangle (bleaching)
- Iron (ironing)
- Circle (dry cleaning)
- Square (drying)
“As you go through the five basic international symbols, you’ll start to see a pattern,” said Annette Grant and Sarah Karakaian, full-time short-term rental managers and hosts of the “Thanks for Visiting” podcast. “It’s like its own language where, for example, two lines under an icon or three dots inside an icon always mean the same thing. Once you learn these, you’ll be fluent in care tags in no time.”
According to fashion stylist Leena Alsulaiman, one of the most important symbols to pay attention to is a large X. “When a symbol is crossed out,” she warns, “that’s your sign not to do that thing.”
Laundry symbols for how to machine wash clothes
The washtub symbol indicates instructions for every step of the washing process, whether you’re using a traditional or HE washer. If the garment is machine washable, you’ll see either dots or numbers inside it, representing the recommended maximum water temperature.
- Washtub with numbers: Because the temperature is shown in degrees Celsius, the number 30 indicates a cold-water wash, 40 indicates a warm-water wash, and 50 indicates a hot-water wash.
- Washtub with dots: Dots inside the washtub indicate the same thing as a number: the water temperature. The more dots there are (there can be up to six of them), the hotter the temperature. So if you see a single dot, wash your garment in cold water. If you see three dots, though, wash the item in hot water.
Lines under the washtub signify that the garment needs to be washed on a special cycle.
- No lines: Normal wash cycle
- One line: Permanent press cycle
- Two lines: Gentle cycle
“Just remember, the more lines under the washtub, the more careful you should be,” says Alsulaiman. And finally, if your washtub has an X through it, back away from the washing machine. This means “do not wash.”
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Laundry symbols for how to hand-wash clothes
If you see a hand reaching into the washtub, that means your garment should be hand-washed only. Do not put it in the washing machine. There’s another washing symbol that indicates how to hand-wash clothes: If you see an icon that looks like a wrapped, hard candy with an X through it, don’t wring or twist the garment. Gently squeeze the water out after hand-washing it.
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Laundry symbols for how to bleach clothes
The triangle tells you everything you need to know about bleaching an item. Here’s how to decipher the symbols:
- Empty triangle: You can use any type of bleach
- Triangle with two lines through it: You can use non-chlorine (or oxygen) bleach only
- Triangle with an X: No bleach should be used at all
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com, Getty ImagesLaundry symbols for how to dry clothes
Everything you need to know about how to dry an item can be found in the square on the care label. Be sure to check this before tossing your clothing in the wash to avoid shrinkage—unless, of course, you’re trying to shrink clothes. First, look for a circle in the square, which tells you it’s okay to dry the item in the dryer. If your square has both a circle in its center and an X through it, do not put the item in the dryer.
Just like with the washtub, the number of dots signifies the maximum temperature to be used:
- One dot: Cold
- Two dots: Warm
- Three dots: Hot
You may also notice lines beneath the square. As with the washtub icon, these indicate the proper dryer settings to use.
- One line: Permanent press cycle
- Two lines: Gentle cycle
All of that explains how to machine dry an item (and if you should). But if your square doesn’t have a circle at all, it should air-dry. Here’s how to interpret the various air-dry laundry symbols:
- One horizontal line: Lay it flat to dry.
- Three vertical lines: Hang it to drip dry.
- A square that looks like an envelope: Line dry it.
- Two diagonal lines: Dry it in the shade only.
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Laundry symbols for how to iron clothes
With the abundance of wrinkle-free garments options, you might not spend much time wondering how to get wrinkles out of clothes. But there comes a time when your clothes really need to be ironed. The iron is the most self-explanatory of all the clothes-washing symbols. Once again, the number of dots signifies the maximum temperature that can be used.
- One dot: Cool
- Two dots: Warm
- Three dots: Hot
And, of course, an X means don’t iron it at all. When it comes to wrinkles, the steamer vs. iron debate comes down to fabric—and therefore the laundry symbols you see on your clothing tag. The following symbols relate to whether or not you should use steam on a garment. (P.S.—here’s how to clean an iron so your clothes don’t get damaged.)
- Three little bursts of steam under the iron symbol: It’s safe to steam the garment.
- An X over an iron with three bursts of steam: Avoid steaming.
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Laundry symbols for dry cleaning clothes
You can try your hand at dry cleaning at home, but chances are you’ll want to leave it to the pros, so pay attention to the clothing label. The symbol for dry cleaning is a circle, and if it doesn’t have an X through it, it means you can take it to the dry cleaner. If the label specifies “dry clean only,” you should definitely take it to the dry cleaner. An item with this label is one of the things that should never end up in your washing machine.
Sometimes there are letters inside the circle, but don’t worry about those. They indicate the kinds of chemicals that can be used on a garment and are meant for professionals. Your dry cleaner will understand.
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Sources:
- Leena Alsulaiman, fashion stylist, style consultant and coach
- Annette Grant and Sarah Karakaian, professional short-term rental managers and hosts of the “Thanks for Visiting” podcast
- Alicia Sokolowski, president and co-CEO of Aspen Clean
Washing machine dry badge
Read the label carefully before placing an item in the drum. The tag contains all the recommendations for the care of the product, the washing symbols and the drying icon in the washing machine are drawn. Having deciphered the designations, you can understand on which program it is correct to wash clothes, whether it is allowed to dry them in automatic mode.
Description of drying symbols
Not all items can be tumble dried. Some garments are not suitable for automatic drying. Therefore, before throwing clothes into the drum, carefully study the signs on the tag.
The crossed-out washing machine on the label indicates that automatic drying and spinning of the item is prohibited.
Let's figure out what icons are found on clothing tags. Let's talk about the meaning of the images.
- Drawing of a washing machine. The product can be wrung out and dried in automatic mode.
- Automatic machine, under which a horizontal line is drawn. This icon indicates the need for gentle drying and spinning.
- Washing machine, under which two lines are drawn. Only gentle spinning and drying of the item is allowed.
- Typewriter with a dot in the center. Indicates that clothes can only be dried at a low temperature.
- Image of a washing machine with a couple of dots in the center. Allows drying of products at medium temperature.
- The machine symbol with three dots in the middle informs about the possibility of drying at the maximum degree.
- White rectangle with an even outline. This icon allows you to dry things in automatic mode.
- Strikethrough rectangle. Prohibit drying the product in the machine.
- A rectangle symbol with a curved line at the top. Only vertical drying is possible.
- A square in which 3 vertical lines are drawn. The sign allows you to dry things in the machine, but without spinning.
- Square with a horizontal line inside. Informs about the need to dry products only in a horizontal position.
- A square with two diagonal lines drawn in its left corner. The sign allows drying only in the shade.
If you find one of the symbols described on the label of your favorite dress, strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. If only horizontal drying is allowed, lay the wet product on the table, but in no case hang it on a rope. If your clothes are advised to dry in the shade, keep them out of direct sunlight.
Washing symbols
It is equally important to understand how the manufacturer recommends washing clothes. Is it allowed to soak, boil things, what should be the temperature of the water. The corresponding symbols are always on the product label. Let's describe each designation.
- Crossed-out basin of water. Informs that the thing should not be subjected to contact with liquid: soak, wash, rinse, and, moreover, boil. Only dry cleaning is possible.
- Water basin symbol allows washing, soaking and rinsing.
- Basin with one dot inside or the number 30. It is allowed to wash the item both by hand and in a typewriter, in water up to 30°C.
- Basin with two dots or number 40. Gentle wash in water not hotter than 40°C.
- Basin with three dots - a sign of hand and automatic washing at a temperature of 50°C.
- Pelvis, under which one horizontal line is drawn. Gentle wash symbol. In this case, it is important to choose the minimum spin speed.
- A basin with two horizontal lines underneath indicates the need to wash clothes on a delicate cycle in plenty of water.
- Basin with the image of a palm. Only hand wash in water up to 30°C, with minimal friction. Spinning is prohibited.
It is important to follow the recommendations on the label. Washing and drying a thing incorrectly once can ruin it forever. Therefore, before the first cleaning, carefully study the product tag.
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Icons and designations on the washing machine
Modern automatic machines have a full range of various functions in addition to the standard rinse and spin. All manufacturers every year release a large number of new and interesting models, and it is sometimes not too easy to figure out how to work with them. The icons on the washing machine are also sometimes a mystery, especially for inexperienced users, which is why it is worth finding out the meaning of the most common ones.
Content
- 1 Different types of icons
- 1.1 Main group
- 1.2 Washing mode
- 1.3 Modes with adjustable setting
- 1.4 Separate control buttons
- 5 Miele
- 6 VEKO
- 7 What are the most common symbols
- 8 Things to remember
Different types of badges
As a rule, on standard automatic machines there are several groups of symbols that are included in the main functionality. This is a set of popular washing modes, user-configurable options in which you can set the time, temperature and other parameters, as well as separate control buttons and pointers. Each designation should be distinguished according to the group, but it must be borne in mind that a specific set is completely dependent on the brand and model of the washing machine.
Main group badges
- standard wash;
- pre-cycle;
- rinse;
- rinse plus spin;
- drying clothes;
- spin option;
- water drain.
Washing cycles
- cotton;
- wool;
- children's things;
- synthetic;
- hand wash;
- delicate fabrics.
Adjustable modes
- hand and quick wash;
- cold water;
- turbo mode;
- economical;
- spin and rinse.
Individual control buttons
- drying and wrinkle removal;
- adding water;
- number of revolutions of the drum;
- temperature.
Since each washing machine manufacturer develops devices with a certain set of options, it makes sense to take a closer look at the most famous brands and find out how the functionality of some automatic machines differs from others, and then find out what the most famous symbols on washing machines mean.
Bosh
Bosh brand models have a standard set of buttons. On the left, there are usually four of them: they are designed for washing things with stains, a preliminary cycle of work, light ironing and re-rinsing, each button on the machine is marked with a special icon. Rotary knob with indicators allows you to select the mode with the corresponding temperature. Also on the panel are indicators of the spin modes and cycles of the Bosch device.
LG
Popular LG washing devices are equipped with a convenient display and a full set of necessary buttons with special signs that are designed to switch between modes, allow you to select a washing program, and also independently set parameters. The temperature and spin speed indicators are located on the right.
Some models add another row of function buttons at the bottom.
Ardo
This Italian brand is also widely popular in Russia and includes a large number of numerous options, corresponding buttons and icons on each washing machine. The front panel of Ardo devices is usually decorated with large display , which displays the washing time and the selected mode. The standard rotary knob allows you to select the desired program, this can be done very quickly thanks to the clear icons.
Miele
This brand rightfully belongs to the category of the most expensive, but at the same time it is very famous for its excellent quality. The functionality of brand washing machines is quite complicated, it should be borne in mind that it contains all the programs and options that may be required when washing various fabrics. According to the designations, brand devices are able to iron and dry clothes , remove various contaminants and perform other functions.
VEKO
VEKO washing machines are very easy to use , also thanks to a simplified set of options and the most understandable icons located next to each button. Each user will be able to easily understand the functionality of these devices. On the front panel, you can find the options for delicate rinse, anti-crease, quick and economical wash, as well as easy ironing.
What are the most common symbols
Although every well-known brand strives to beat the competition and constantly releases new models, replete with a number of buttons and indicators, standard option set is the same for every washing machine. It is thanks to the knowledge of the features of the basic buttons that you can easily understand the operation of even the most complex device, especially if you already have experience using such a technique.
If you need to wash clothes in the hand wash mode, you should pay attention to the presence of the icon with a basin and a hand lowered into it, draining the water from the drum during washing is indicated by an arrow pointing down. Two horizontal wavy lines usually indicate the presence of a program for a quick wash of heavily soiled items.
You can find out if there is an ironing mode in the set of options for the machine by the presence of a button with an icon in the form of an iron.
Learn more