Tall fast growing privacy plants
17 Fast-Growing Shrubs for Privacy Hedges
01 of 17
Mark Turner / Getty Images
Its leaves are gone. Its berries have disappeared. Its flowers are absent. It is winter, and yet red twig dogwood still stands out. Despite having lost so many features, red twig dogwood may be at its best when nothing blocks the view of its finest feature: its signature fire-red bark color (the same applies to yellow twig dogwood, but in a different color). Looking at such a plant can lift your spirits on the gloomiest of winter days.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, fertile, moist soil
02 of 17
aga7ta / Getty ImagesThe wonderfully fragrant shrub, mock orange is rather unfortunately named for what it is not, rather than for what it is. As the "mock" in its name suggests, mock orange is not a true orange. But the citrusy smell of its white blossoms is enough to invite comparison. Another white-flowered option is doublefile viburnum.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, loamy soil
03 of 17
vav63 / Getty ImagesLike mock orange, the traditional lilac is an olfactory treasure with fragrant flowers that you probably remember from your grandparents' yard. There are plenty of new cultivars available.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy soil
04 of 17
Olga Strogonova / EyeEm / Getty ImagesThere should be a special place in your heart for forsythias. When their flower buds start yellowing up, forsythia flowers herald nothing less than spring, itself. Among the bushes, they are some of the earliest spring flowers.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained soil
05 of 17
IB_photo / Getty ImagesThe branching of rock cotoneaster is stiff and dense, giving the plant a rather bristly look. Stems shoot off the branches in what is often referred to as a "herringbone pattern," a term also used in hardscaping. The bristly look is significantly softened once the red berries appear, as your attention will be drawn to their fleshy orbs. But for a privacy hedge, go with one of the taller types of cotoneaster, such as C. lucidus.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Loamy, well-drained, evenly moist soil
06 of 17
nitimongkolchai / Getty ImagesBeautyberry is such a fast-growing bush that many recommend pruning it down to within a foot or so of the ground in early spring. The resulting new growth, laden with berries by autumn, is sufficiently large to make for a compelling display.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
07 of 17
skymoon13 / Getty ImagesEven though ninebark was named for its bark, it is not in quite the same class as red twig dogwood. The Diablo cultivar offers something beyond an interesting bark: Dark foliage that makes it one of the so-called "black" plants.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Clay or loamy soil
08 of 17
Sviatlana Lazarenka / Getty ImagesForsythia may be one of the earliest heralds of spring, but it's not as early as pussy willow, which displays its characteristic fuzzy white catkins even before the arrival of forsythia's yellow blooms. You can also try another willow shrub that grows quickly, Flamingo Japanese willow.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
09 of 17
Supersmario / Getty ImagesLoropetalum's use is not restricted to the American Southeast, but that region may well be considered its "capital" in the New World, where it is evergreen and an immensely popular plant.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained, loamy, acidic soil
10 of 17
MariuszBlach / Getty ImagesThere are many kinds of evergreen arborvitae that are used in hedges (including the relatively small 'North Pole'), and they do not all exhibit the same rate of growth. Therefore, not all arborvitaes are equally suited for use in privacy hedges. A good choice for large privacy hedges is the fast grower 'Green Giant', which can reach 50 to 60 feet tall (with a spread of 12 to 20 feet). If you want a bush that is more compact and do not mind waiting a bit longer, 'Emerald Green' arborvitae is a better option. The latter usually reaches just 12 to 14 feet tall, with a spread of 3 to 4 feet. Its foliage comes in flat sprays and, if you look closely, the needles appear covered in scales.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained, loamy soil
11 of 17
Iva Vagnerova / Getty ImagesOne advantage that yews have over many similar evergreens is that these shade-tolerant plants will thrive in north-facing foundation plantings, no matter how sunlight-deprived. Yet they can be grown in full sun, too.
Warning
If you have small children, make sure they do not eat the berries: Their toxic seeds classify yew as poisonous plants.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to shade, depending on type
- Soil Needs: Well-drained soil
12 of 17
pcturner71 / Getty ImagesThis is not the poisonous plant that famously killed the Greek philosopher Socrates. No part of this tree is poisonous. Moreover, whether you think of hemlock as a tree or shrub may well depend on where you live. If you dwell in a rural area of North America, you probably know hemlock as a towering tree. But some of the finest privacy hedges in suburbia are composed of scaled-down Canadian, or Eastern, hemlocks.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Sun Exposure: Part sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist soil
13 of 17
Barry Winiker / Stockbyte / Getty Images
Burning bush may be the poster child for invasive shrubs in North America. It is a fast grower with a terrific fall color that ranges from red to pinkish-red. Burning bush also produces reddish-orange berries in fall. Just be aware that this is an invasive shrub and should be planted with care.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy soil
14 of 17
Garden fence with leylandii (Cupressocyparis leylandii) hedge. Stephen Shepherd/Getty ImagesAlso known as leyland cypress, leylandii is a hybrid of Alaskan cedar and Monterey cypress. It is an aggressive grower, capable of growing up to 3 feet per year, and it gets a bad rap for being difficult to handle. However, if you keep up with annual or semi-annual pruning, leylandii makes an excellent privacy hedge or windbreak.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Clay, loamy, sandy soil
15 of 17
Elena Odareeva / Getty ImagesLike most maples, the amur maple is prized for its brilliant fall color, but it's also a fast-growing shrub that makes a great privacy hedge as well as a winter windbreak. The most popular cultivar for hedges is 'Flame', which grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 to 8. It can grow up to 2 feet per year and needs only annual pruning to keep its shape.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Clay or loamy to sandy, well-drained soil
16 of 17
Martin Siepmann/Getty ImagesCherry laurel, also commonly called English laurel, is a good option for those in relatively warm climates, as it's hardy only to zones 6 to 8. In ideal conditions, it can grow up to 3 feet per year. Its glossy green leaves are evergreen and do not change color in fall. Creamy white flowering clusters bloom in spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained soil
17 of 17
Nenov / Getty ImagesThe privet is the quintessential (or at least the most familiar) privacy hedge plant. It grows quickly, prunes nicely, and has flowers that lead to fruit clusters that last through the winter. While Ligustrum vulgare was once the most common type of privet planted, it has lost popularity to some of the more ornamental varieties, such as Japanese privet (L. japonicum).
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 10
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, rich soil
19 Classy Living Privacy Fences (Plus Plant Examples)
Creating privacy in the yard is often an essential feature of the urban or suburban outdoor space, and living privacy fences are a great option for homeowners and renters alike to create a backyard oasis uninterrupted by neighbors or unsightly views. Privacy fences can even play a role in rural areas to add lush greenery to your landscaping ideas.
Some living privacy fences are composed of trees, shrubs, or plants like bamboo, while others use sturdy fencing underneath plants to keep pets and children inside the yard's border. Loose structures can easily be made in most yards by using plants to create privacy fences with living walls.
What Is a Living Privacy Fence?
A living privacy fence is not always built with actual fencing, but rather, these fences serve as borders of lush, living plants. A variety of options can be utilized to create this type of fence in your space: Arranging tall plants, adding trailing plants to lattice, and even covering an existing fence with climbing greenery are all popular landscaping ideas for living privacy fences. Most commonly, gardeners and landscapers choose softscape options—meaning their living screen is composed purely of plants rather than including fencing materials.
Softscape fences can include options like bamboo hedges, tall shrubs, or even planting a line of evergreen trees that maintain their look year-round. You'll have more options if the area is sunny, as many shrubs and flowering bushes require at least six hours of sun per day.
Choosing plants for privacy screens, however, doesn't necessarily entail growing a hedge—or sticking exclusively with shrubs, for that matter. The "loose border" is an alternative to hedges. While hedges are usually homogeneous, a loose border can be composed of different kinds of evergreen and deciduous shrubs. If you have plenty of space, a loose border of shrubs may be a better option.
In planning for a loose border, select shrubs that will attain your desired height and width. Living privacy fences formed with loose borders should be layered for maximum effect: That is, put your tallest plant selections (like tall shrubs) in the back row, shorter shrubs and tall perennials in the middle row, and your shortest plants in the front.
Pros and Cons
A living privacy screen does not have to be a hardscape fence, although hardscape options do hold an advantage over their softscape counterparts for two reasons:
- Speedy results: Using wooden privacy fences, PVC vinyl fences, or masonry walls for privacy furnishes instant screening. A con of living privacy fences is that it may take several years for the plants to reach heights that provide privacy (unless you're willing to pay a higher cost for mature plants).
- Yard maintenance: Well-built privacy fences and masonry walls rarely need to be tended to. Plants, on the other hand, need consistent care like watering and trimming to maintain their look.
However, planting living privacy fences is often preferable to hardscape fencing thanks to their lower costs, attractive look, and customization options.
Depending on the plants you choose to incorporate into your design, your living screen may have seasonal variations from spring flowers to autumn foliage. When it comes to options like hedges, your living fence can even be pruned into any shape of your choice. An added bonus: Zoning restrictions don't apply to living screens as frequently as to hardscape walls, so these options can be much easier in jurisdictions with strict fencing laws.
Design Factors
It's important to consider the height, width, and type of fencing you need. The care requirements for your plants will also play an essential role: If your yard is mostly shaded, plants that need partial sun are best. Likewise, a sunny backyard might cause the plants to become scorched if they are not suitable for growing in direct light.
When it comes to designing your fence, you can choose between hardscape, softscape, or a combination of both options.
Hardscape and Combination Fences
In choosing living privacy screens, remember that hardscape and softscape don't need to be mutually exclusive. Combination fences offer an actual fencing border under or behind the plants to keep pets and children safely inside the yard without exposing the fence underneath. Hardscape fences like chain-link or masonry walls that are already installed can be landscaped with vines for a more attractive look. Climbing roses, like vines, can also be used for this purpose.
Softscape Fences
Shrubs make great candidates for living privacy fences, and there are many options for landscapers to choose from. Some shrubs can be shaped like hedges, while others can be left alone to assume their own form in a low-maintenance loose border. Consider the form of the shrub and any color varieties in its flowers and foliage.
To choose the right plants for your loose border fence, it's helpful to use similar principles to designing a flower bed:
- Place plants of the same type in odd-numbered groups. Even-numbered groups suggest an attempt at symmetrical landscape design, which doesn't suit a loose border.
- Use repetition to tie different areas of the border together. For instance, if you planted a group of three delphiniums in one portion of your middle row, repeat (with the same color delphinium) somewhere else in that row.
Hedges are another popular choice for privacy screens in small-yard landscaping where space is limited. When trimmed consistently, a hedge can serve as a true "living wall" without taking up much horizontal space. The trade-off, of course, is in the added maintenance. This is also true for shrubs with dense growth habits.
We've gathered a variety of living privacy fence options to help you decide what's best for your outdoor space.
Living Privacy Fence Ideas
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01 of 19
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Yews (Taxus) are a great option for a natural privacy fence, as this densely growing hedge completely shields the view behind it. This species can also be trimmed to various shapes, heights, widths, and depths, making yew hedges very customizable for homeowners and renters.
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02 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Bamboo (Bambusoideae) is one of the fastest-growing plants for privacy, with some varieties growing to maturity in just a few months. This popular choice for living fences offers an attractive, leafy green look.
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03 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Privet (Ligustrum spp. ) is another type of hedge that can be used to create dense, private living fences to block the view of neighbors and more. These plants can be either evergreen or deciduous, but for privacy, it's best to choose evergreen options that keep leaves year-round.
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04 of 19
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.) and other rhododendrons can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide, but these lovely flowering shrubs can be pruned to any height or width you prefer. Along with producing attractive blooms, landscapers and gardeners can choose various colors to suit their home's design.
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05 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
While you may expect to see blue hues on the 'Blue Princess' holly (Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Princess') plant, this species actually offers red berries and white flowers. Similar to many azaleas, this holly is an evergreen species. It can reach up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, so pruning is likely necessary unless you're working with a sprawling space.
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06 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Viburnum flowering bushes provide year-round interest. Blackhaw viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium) is a deciduous shrub with white flowers in spring that turn into edible and attractive fruits by fall. Its fall foliage color is purplish to bronzy-red or crimson. Reaching heights of about 15 feet, the shrub is a bit taller than it is wide (maximum width of about 12 feet). Another viburnum option for a flower display isdoublefile viburnum, while Korean spice viburnum will be favored by those who seek fragrance.
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07 of 19
Barry Winiker / Getty Images
Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) is a medium-sized flowering shrub, also known as shrub Althea, that can reach a height of 8 to 10 feet with a spread of 4 to 6 feet. These bushes benefit from pruning. Blooms can be red, pink, blue, purple, or white. Rose of Sharon works well in shrub borders thanks to its upright form. A row of these shrubs standing shoulder-to-shoulder forms a colorful privacy screen.
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08 of 19
The Spruce / K. Dave
Compact American cranberry bush viburnum (Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum') branches in a dense pattern. You won't have to prune this species very much, so it's suitable for low-care loose borders. This shrub grows 4 feet tall and wide in a rounded shape, and it blooms in late spring. Its white blossoms transition into red fruits by autumn, and wild birds eat the berries. Its glossy leaves are green in summer; in autumn, they become purple to red.
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09 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) is a great option for a fragrant living privacy fence with attractive purple flowers. This species can grow up to 15 feet tall and 12 feet wide, so pruning is often necessary (however, only about a foot of growth per year is expected). These striking floral bushes bloom in the spring for about two weeks.
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10 of 19
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Canadian hemlocks (Pinaceae) are best known as forest trees that reach enormous heights (up to 70 feet). If you select a shrub-form cultivar, Canadian hemlocks can be maintained at the height you desire. Common cultivars include 'Gentsch White,' 'Aurea Compacta,' 'Sargentii,' and 'Pendula.' A properly pruned row of these evergreen shrubs can form a dense and attractive hedge with feathery foliage.
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11 of 19
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) grows to a height of 80 feet or more in the forest. However, with pruning, it can be shaped into a well-behaved evergreen shrub. White pines make one of the tallest living privacy fence options for your home.
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12 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Common juniper (Juniperus communis) can reach about 15 feet tall and 12 feet wide, but like other evergreens, it can also be trimmed to your liking. Juniper does best in colder climates with full sun. These coniferous evergreens offer dense growth for living privacy fences. Irish juniper also makes a great privacy screen: With a dense growth habit and narrow, columnar form, just let them stand together in a line to form a loose border, walling out unwanted sights, sounds, and overly-curious neighbors.
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13 of 19
The Spruce / K. Dave
If you'd like to grow a living screen that also offers edible fruit, blueberry bushes (Vaccinium spp.) are an excellent choice. These lush bushes can reach 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide depending on the variety, and evergreen variants can be chosen based on your region.
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14 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Evergreen shrubs, with their year-round foliage displays, are prime candidates for privacy screens. "Emerald" arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald') is a small tree or tall evergreen shrub well-suited for a loose border style of living privacy fence. With its flat, long-lasting needles and dense growth habit, just let this evergreen shrub grow into the tall living wall that you need—with little maintenance on your part. Narrow and upright in form, Emerald arborvitae attains a height of 15 to 20 feet with a spread of about 4 feet.
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15 of 19
The Spruce / K. Dave
A shorter arborvitae variant than Emerald is 'North Pole.' This species only reaches about 10 to 15 feet in height, but it spreads about half as wide as it is tall. This needled evergreen tree can bring deep green hues to your space with plenty of privacy from neighbors and unwanted sights.
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16 of 19
Little Red Holly
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Little Red holly (Ilex x 'Little Red') has a dense growth habit and compact nature, growing about 5 feet tall and equally wide. These evergreen shrubs are great privacy hedges that stay easy to prune, and they produce attractive red berries. As broadleaf evergreen shrubs, hollies make ideal screens around pools—no leaves or needles to clean up. You can easily prune holly to sculpt a beautiful, formal hedge.
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17 of 19
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
If you plan to create a combination fence that uses both hardscape and softscape options, try growing a climbing plant over an existing structure. Make your privacy fence prettier with climbing roses (Rosa setigera). These plants can reach 6 to 12 feet tall at maturity, and they grow densely with full sun exposure.
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18 of 19
The Spruce / Cara Cormack
Another great combination living fence plant option is English ivy (Hedera helix). Whether you have a chain-link fence, lattice, or even a masonry wall that you'd like to make more attractive, this perennial vine will overtake it for a leafy green display. No matter how tall your fence is, this plant can handle it—English ivy grows up to 80 feet long at maturity.
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19 of 19
The Spruce / Kara Riley
Similar to English ivy, creeping fig (Ficus pumila) can completely cover an unsightly privacy fence to make your outdoor space stand out. Opt for chain-link or wood fences to grow this species on—its roots may damage masonry walls as it matures to reach lengths of 30 to 40 feet.
Watch Now: 7 Helpful Tips on Growing the Rose of Sharon
Fast growing hedge - choosing the right plants
It is not always possible to install a heavy concrete or solid metal fence, and the chain-link mesh, for all its functionality, does not add aesthetics. In this case, a hedge can be a worthy alternative.
A garden plot for many citizens is a place of solitude and inspiration for the upcoming work week. If you live on it permanently, then all the more you do not want the details of your personal life to be in the public domain. A hedge will help both hide your land from prying eyes and act as an element of decor. With its help, zoning is also done on the site itself to create a secluded place for reading books or romantic conversations. We will not cast a shadow on your future wattle fence and tell you which plants are best suited for creating an eco-friendly fence.
Barberry
This branchy shrub up to 3 m high with thin shoots and sharp long spines will reliably protect your garden from intruders. In addition, the barberry is famous for its beautiful foliage of various shades and bright red fruits that can be eaten (with the exception of some varieties). The shrub, as it grows, retains its decorative effect, because. does not suffer from baldness of the lower part of the bush, so you will not need to plant a second tier of the hedge.
The plant does not require special care, except for pruning, after which new shoots appear, and the crown becomes denser. Prefers sunny areas, although it can grow in shading, but in this case the foliage will not be as bright.
Barberry spreads very quickly in the area, so young seedlings that you find in the wrong place should be removed as early as possible, before they have had time to get stronger.
Privet
If you want a perfectly even and geometrically correct hedge up to 2 m high, then without any doubt choose this densely branched shrub. Privet has beautiful, dark green, leathery leaves; in ornamental varieties, they can be yellow. Its ability to quickly recover after a haircut and retain its shape for a long time will especially please novice gardeners.
Privet is an unpretentious, frost-resistant plant that can grow in almost any soil. Even urban conditions of strong gas contamination will not frighten her. The most rational form of a privet hedge is a trapezium with a slight narrowing at the top. Such a profile contributes to better illumination of the crown, and therefore prevents baldness of the lower part of the bush.
Hawthorn
A melliferous shrub from the Rosaceae family, reaching a height of 6-8 m, has beautiful rich green foliage that turns orange-red in autumn. In spring, hawthorn bushes are covered with beautiful white or pink inflorescences, which turn into bright red fruits in summer.
As an ornamental hedge plant, hawthorn is good because it needs almost no maintenance. Within 2-4 years after planting, the bushes are allowed to grow freely. When the diameter of the trunks at the base reaches 1.5-2 cm, hemping is carried out in the fall to improve the appearance (cutting the shoots at a height of 20-25 cm from the ground to get a low bush with a dense crown). A year later, the first haircut is carried out.
Hawthorn bushes should be pruned regularly as this limits their upward growth and directs them to the side shoots so that the crown at the bottom is not exposed.
Blackberry
A hedge, in addition to its functional and decorative qualities, can also be tasty. If you want to enjoy juicy and healthy fruits for several years in a row, then plant blackberry bushes around the perimeter of your plot. In addition, it will reliably protect your possessions, because there will be no one who wants to be in the prickly embrace of this shrub.
Blackberries are usually planted using a trellis method at a distance of 1.5 m from the main fence. You can use a chain-link mesh as a support, but this will complicate the care of the plant, and the neighbors may be unhappy with your prickly "guard". Blackberries will begin to bear fruit in the 2nd year after planting, but the first pruning should be carried out only after three years. The shrub is unpretentious in care and can withstand both extreme heat and severe frosts.
Willow
Many people are accustomed to seeing this plant growing wild along the edges of roads and near water bodies, but it will make an original light and elegant living fence. A wicker fence made of willow is decorative already when planting, an unpretentious plant takes root quickly and in almost any soil. However, such a fence serves more for beauty than protection, so it is suitable for creating secluded areas on the site itself or for decorating the main fence. Willow perfectly absorbs heavy metals and improves soil quality, does not require special care, except for a decorative haircut twice a year, for which many gardeners and designers love it.
Dogwood white (turf white)
This branchy shrub, up to 3 m high, is excellent for hedges. Its beautiful light green foliage becomes bronze-crimson, orange or burgundy with the onset of autumn. Plastically intertwined branches of deren, which are painted in various shades of red, are especially decorative, so your living fence will look spectacular at any time of the year.
For planting varieties of turf with variegated color of leaves, it is necessary to choose brightly lit places, because in the shade the foliage will lose its original color.
Care of the turf consists of regular sanitary cutting if you decide to keep the natural shape of the bush. In landscape design, the most popular are the shapes of a ball, cube, arc or hemisphere. The first pruning is carried out 3 years after planting, and then twice a year, in June and July. Young bushes need regular watering 1-2 times a week, as well as loosening the soil in the trunk circle and removing weeds.
Lawson Cypress
Native to North America, in nature it reaches a height of 80 m, ornamental varieties that can be used in landscape design - up to 30 m. .
The plant tolerates shearing well, is undemanding to soil fertility, but does not like stagnant groundwater, so it should be planted on hills. Moreover, with age, Lawson's cypress becomes photophilous. However, young trees tolerate shade well, and they should be covered from the bright spring sun.
Turn
Fruit shrub up to 2 m tall with serrated leaves densely covering thorny branches. The turn forms impenetrable thickets, so it is great for hedges. Moreover, its fruits can be eaten, and the leaves can be brewed as a tea. A solid wall of this plant around the perimeter of your site will protect heat-loving plants from cold winds.
Since the blackthorn is an unpretentious shrub that also grows very quickly, the main care consists in regular cutting three times a year - in early April, late June and July.
Thuja Brabant
A thuja hedge is a classic option if you need a fence up to 3 m high. The dense green array that trees form will securely close the area from prying eyes and give it austerity. However, thuja do not transmit light well, so in small areas they will give strong shading.
Care of the plant consists in the removal of dried legs and a complex haircut twice a year. Thuja Brabant can grow up to 1.5 m per year, so the hedge will acquire the necessary forms in the shortest possible time. The plant is picky in the choice of soils, however, on fertile soil, it acquires the greatest decorative effect.
Forsythia
A shrub native to China, introduced to Europe by the Scottish botanist William Forsyth and named after him. Forsythia is especially attractive in the spring, when its bright yellow inflorescences color the landscape that is still gray, barely waking up from a long winter. As a hedge, the shrub is good because it grows very quickly, therefore, to preserve the decorative effect immediately after flowering, it must be cut.
Forsythia is unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests. It also perfectly tolerates the difficult conditions of the urban environment, coping with air pollution and gas pollution.
Rosehip
A permanent inhabitant of my grandmother's front garden, this beautiful shrub has won the hearts of many gardeners. Among other things, wild rose is able to grow profusely, forming impenetrable thickets. Plus, its branches are densely strewn with thorns.
The first 2-3 years after planting, rose hips need abundant watering 1-2 times a week and regular weeding. In autumn, pruning of all diseased, old and broken branches, as well as forming pruning, is carried out.
With the right choice of hedge plants, an eco-friendly fence can become not only a reliable protector and a low-maintenance decorative element, but also a useful and tasty culinary addition. Just remember that plants prone to diseases and pest attacks, such as viburnum, will not work as a hedge. Firstly, they very quickly lose their decorative appearance. And secondly, during the epidemic, dense thickets are very difficult to treat with chemicals, especially if this eco-fence is located on the border of the plots.
Selecting fast growing shrubs and trees for hedges
A hedge of live shrubs can completely transform the look of your yard. You can plant a small green fence several tens of centimeters high to divide the garden into different zones. Or grow an impenetrable green fence of thorny bushes up to 3 meters high on the site, which will become an ecological alternative to traditional fencing. Depending on the task at hand, you will need different fast-growing hedge shrubs. In this article, we will tell you about which plants are best to choose for planting a green fence.
Purpose of the fence
Before choosing plants, answer yourself the question - why do you need a fast-growing perennial hedge?
- For dividing the site into zones of different purpose or design;
- For planting a low decorative border along garden paths;
- Fence off part of the garden from prying eyes, create a place for privacy;
- Create a play maze for children;
- Separate the inside of the yard from the outside;
- Create a green alternative to the fence, isolate the site from street noise, flying dust and curious glances of people passing by.
And what should it look like?
- Geometrically flat green wall with right angles;
- Trees and shrubs with natural crowns;
- Rough fence with height differences along the perimeter;
- Constantly blooming, from early spring to late autumn.
In each case, the choice of shrubs or trees for planting will be different. A hedge to protect the site from strangers, as well as a fence that should bloom all season, are planted in several rows.
Shade-tolerant plants
For planting hedges, and especially multi-row hedges, landscape designers recommend choosing unpretentious and shade-tolerant shrubs that tolerate regular shearing well. We will tell you about the most popular plants for hedges in this section.
Honeysuckle
This is a hardy plant that flowers and bears fruit. The shrub reaches a height of 2.5 m. Honeysuckle is resistant to diseases and pests.
Mexican Jasmine
Everyone knows this flowering shrub with a pleasant citrus aroma. Jasmine blooms several times a season and will fill your garden with fragrance. The shrub is ideal for fencing a romantic zone, a place for solitude. Can grow up to 3 meters in height. But it is worth remembering that jasmine does not tolerate a haircut very well, so you should let its crown grow naturally. The shrub is able to grow in full shade, but does not like frost.
Hazel
Otherwise known as hazel. You can not only collect fruits from a shrub, but also grow a hedge from it, the first 4-8 branches will be enough for this. Hazel needs regular pruning, as well as fertilization.
Low-growing plants
Botanists call a bush low-growing if its height does not exceed 1 meter. Such plants are well suited for the formation of a green border and zoning of the site.
Potentilla
The plant blooms with small yellow, white or light orange flowers for 100 days. This plant is drought tolerant, however in hot weather the appearance of the hedge is best maintained by spraying. Potentilla well tolerates winter cold.
Japanese quince
Low growing shrub with long spiny branches. Such a fence will not protect from neighbors, but will close the road to your site with their annoying animals. Japanese quince tolerates both shearing and Russian frosts well.
Ornamental bushes
Hedge plants in this category have beautiful leaves or flowers. When choosing one of these shrubs, your hedge will not only be a fence, but also a decoration of the site.
Barberry Thunberg
This is a frost-resistant variety of barberry. The shrub is notable for its unusual blue-gray leaves, in addition, it blooms for 3 weeks. From the barberry most often form spherical hedges up to 70 cm high.
Hydrangea
There are many varieties of this flowering shrub with a lush crown, with a rich palette of colors. Hydrangea grows up to 1.5 meters tall. It tolerates the neighborhood of taller trees well and can grow in the shade.
Weigela
An ornamental garden shrub with dark green foliage that blooms in early summer. In autumn, its branches will grow berries that will decorate your garden for most of the winter. The plant tolerates frost well and is resistant to garden pests.
Fast growing species
Forming a reliable hedge, in which plants are closely intertwined, is a matter of many years. However, there are shrubs with a high growth rate that can form a living fence in as little as 2-3 years.
Aubert's knotweed
One of the fastest growing shrubs that needs to be cut very often. It has lush foliage and white flowers that bloom in July.
Hops
A shrub with decorative cones that can grow up to 7 m in height. It does not need a haircut, but it is picky about watering.
Clematis
Sun-loving shrub with beautiful flowers. There are many varieties of clematis in various shades.
Willow
The water beauty grows very fast and will soon become a charming fence. Be prepared to constantly trim its flexible branches to keep your willow fence in shape.
Thorny plants
If you want to create an impenetrable hedge around the perimeter of the site, choose plants from this category. They grow well in height and have prickly branches with thorns. To make the fence as dangerous as possible for intruders, do not cut the bushes, allowing them to grow.
Rose
This beautiful flower can also become a reliable guardian of your home. The rose grows well in height, and its thorny shoots can curl, forming a solid wall. When planting this hedge, your garden will be filled with a wonderful rose scent.
Blackthorn
The most famous of all thorn bushes. The branches of the thorn are well intertwined with each other, protecting the yard from ill-wishers. The bush blooms with small white flowers, and later forms non-poisonous berries. Blackthorn can reach meters in height.
Sea buckthorn
Known to everyone since childhood, a shrub with tart orange berries can defend the boundaries of your plot. To create a reliable hedge, you need to plant sea buckthorn in two rows and twist them together. From pruning, the yield decreases, but all the same, all your relatives, friends and neighbors will be provided with sea buckthorn jam for a long time.
Norway spruce
A green beauty fence will not only protect your site from uninvited guests, but will also saturate the air with useful phytoncides and antiseptics. And closer to the new year, the entire hedge of spruce can be decorated for the holiday.
Tall Plants
If you want a 3-5 meter high hedge, plant shrubs that will reach that height in 2-3 years. But get a ladder in advance to cut the hedge from above, many shrubs will tend to outgrow the specified height.
Thuja
This plant belongs to the cypress family. A thuja hedge can grow up to 20 m tall. The plant tolerates a haircut well, garden figures can be cut out of it. In addition, thuja fills the air with useful phytoncides.
Privet
Cone-shaped shrub growing up to 3 meters in height. In July, it blooms with light cream flowers, after which black berries form on the branches, which do not fall all winter. The shrub tolerates a haircut well and is suitable for the formation of various figures.
Aronia chokeberry
Shrub grows up to 3 meters high. Has white or pink flowers. Aronia berries are edible and very useful, they contain a lot of ascorbic acid. The plant does not need frequent cutting
Lilac tall
Shrub can grow up to 5 m in height. It is not recommended to plant on the border of the site, neighbors and passers-by will harm the plant, breaking off branches with flowers in May. And if he plants a lilac hedge inside the territory, this purple flower will become
Elderberry
The undoubted advantages of elderberry are fragrant flowers and healthy berries. There are two subspecies that grow well in height - red and black elder. This plant does not require care.
Hardy plants
There are shrubs suitable for hedges that will take root in any soil, will not suffer from frequent shearing, shade, frost and drought.