Small tree to plant in front yard
25 Dwarf Trees for Use in Landscaping
These dwarf varieties can make a big impact in a small space
By
Les Engels
Les Engels
Les Engles achieved Master Gardener through the Camden County Extension of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program. He is an arboretum curator with over 30 years of experience. He describes himself as a "tree-hugging dirt worshipper" who is a member of multiple gardening societies and foundations.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 10/03/22
Reviewed by
Kathleen Miller
Reviewed by Kathleen Miller
Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
The Spruce / Gyscha Rendy
We don't all have room for a giant sequoia or huge oak in our yard. Fortunately, there are many small trees—known as dwarf trees in the landscaping trade—that are suitable for small yards. Such trees generally mature at around 15 feet tall or less. Not only are they easy to fit into landscaping, but they are also less cumbersome to maintain than large trees. Pruning is typically a simpler task, as is training the trees to grow in a certain way. Plus, many small trees can even be grown in containers, which you might be able to bring inside for winter if your climate isn't suitable for them.
To plant a small tree in your yard, find a suitable spot away from strong winds. Dig a hole about twice the width of the root ball and roughly 3 inches deeper. Gently remove the rootball from the container and loosen the soil around the roots. Place the tree in the hole and backfill around the rootball, compressing the soil firmly as you go—the tree should remain in place if you give it a tug after filling the hole. Mulch around the base of the tree but keep the material a couple of inches away from the trunk. Give your new tree about a gallon of water each week.
Here are 25 small trees that are ideal for landscaping tight spaces.
Tip
If you have a small yard, focus on your vertical space. Select plants with an upright growth habit, and use vertical planters to maximize your ground space.
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Cryptomeria japonica can grow as tall as 60 feet. Luckily there is a dwarf tree cultivar that’s just the right size to fit the smallest of spaces. 'Globosa Nana' grows only a little over 3 feet high with a pyramidal shape. Its blue-green foliage develops a bit of a reddish-bronze color in the winter. Make sure never to allow its soil to dry out, and plant it somewhere sheltered from harsh winter winds.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
Color Varieties: Nonflowering
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Moist, rich, acidic, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Wintersweet is usually grown as a shrub, but it can be trained easily to grow as a small tree. It generally reaches around 10 to 15 feet tall and 8 to 12 feet wide when mature. The yellow blooms that arrive over the winter are quite fragrant, making this an ideal plant to situate near a deck or patio. Make sure to keep its soil moist but not soggy.
USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
Color Varieties: Yellow with purple-brown centers
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Moist, rich, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Even if you don’t have a lot of landscaping room, you can still include some wow factor. The harlequin gloryblower can achieve that with its ultra showy summer flowers and purple pearlescent fruits. The foliage on this plant also has a unique trait: When bruised it smells somewhat like peanut butter. It will take a few seasons to train your harlequin gloryblower into tree form with some easy pruning. The mature plant can reach between 10 and 20 feet high.
USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 10
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained
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The Spruce / Les Engels
Franklinia alatamaha is a dwarf tree that can grow either with a single trunk or as a multi-stemmed shrub. It features five-petal, sweetly fragrant blooms that appear late in the summer. While it can grow up to 20 feet as a tree, that's uncommon. Its average height is around 8 to 10 feet. This plant must have sharp soil drainage, as it is not tolerant of being waterlogged.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Rich, medium moisture, well-drained
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Megan Hansen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
Acer campestre 'Carnival' is a hedge maple cultivar. This dwarf tree's foliage appears as a variegated silver and lime green for most of the year, though it is a cotton candy pink in the early spring. Best of all, it tops out at only around 15 feet, providing a lot of visual interest in a tiny package. It also needs relatively little maintenance besides watching out for common garden pests, such as aphids and scale.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
Color Varieties: Yellow-green
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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'Randy' Magnolia (Magnolia 'Randy')
David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
The ‘Randy’ magnolia cultivar is part of the Little Girl series, making them similar to magnolia 'Jane' which were all bred to be small, low-branched deciduous trees. It grows around 10 to 15 feet tall with an oval form. And in the late spring, it blooms with reddish-purple, star-shaped flowers that have white on the inside. This dwarf tree doesn’t need much pruning besides removing dead or diseased branches as needed.
USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
Color Varieties: Red-purple
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Rich, neutral to slightly acidic, medium moisture, well-drained
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Hardy Orange (Poncirus trifoliata)
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
A member of the citrus family, the hardy orange does produce small fruits that ripen in the fall. But unlike typical oranges, they are quite acidic and have more of a lemon flavor. Many gardeners leave them on the tree for aesthetic value rather than consuming them. This plant can grow as a shrub or small tree, reaching around 8 to 15 feet high. It can be pruned after it’s done flowering, but be careful of its sharp thorns.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
The main dawn redwood species can easily reach 100 feet. However, the cultivar ‘Miss Grace’ is an extremely slow-growing dwarf tree. It will only reach around 8 feet after 10 years. This cultivar has a weeping form that offers flexibility for those with small yards. It can be left to weep in almost a completely prostrate manner or staked to grow upright.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Nonflowering
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Humusy, moist, well-drained
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Yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium)
William Herron / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2. 0
Native to China, yellowhorn is not commonly seen in landscaping. But it is a beautiful flowering tree that’s worth a look. It matures between 8 and 25 feet high and features an abundance of star-shaped blossoms in the springtime, followed by small green fruits. Plus, it’s quite hardy and adaptable to various growing conditions. It can tolerate some shade but ideally should be planted in full sun for best flowering.
USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 7
Color Varieties: White with yellow or red center
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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Mountain Witch Alder (Fothergilla major)
Ron Evans / Getty Images
Mountain witch alder is a slow-growing shrub that can be trained to grow as a dwarf tree with a single trunk. It reaches only around 6 to 10 feet high. This plant bears fragrant flowers in the spring, and in the fall the foliage turns to shades of red, orange, and yellow. In optimal growing conditions, it is prone to spreading via root suckers around the base of the plant. So these should be removed if you want to limit its spread.
USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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Dwarf Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinoides)
Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Oaks trees are one of the most ecologically important species. They host countless moths and butterflies and are a vital source of food for wildlife. The dwarf chestnut oak allows you to contribute to this even in a small yard. This dwarf tree only reaches around 12 to 25 feet high. And it will start producing acorns in a few years, benefiting wildlife. It will require some raking of fallen leaves in the fall but not nearly as much as a larger oak.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
Color Varieties: Yellow, green, red
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Average, acidic to neutral, medium moisture, well-drained
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Dragon Lady Holly (Ilex × aquipernyi 'Meschick')
David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Several holly varieties can work in a small space, but the Dragon Lady holly is an excellent choice for a few reasons. It is widely available. Its conical form requires little maintenance. And it only reaches around 10 to 20 feet high. However, to get the attractive berries, you need both a female plant and a male pollinator nearby.
USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Acidic, moist, well-drained
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Spanish Fir (Abies pinsapo)
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
The Spanish fir's main species plant grows between 50 and 75 feet high on average. But the dwarf tree cultivar Abies pinsapo 'Fastigiata' only reaches around 10 feet tall. The short, rigid, evergreen needles are a blue-green color. And the seed cones are a pinkish-purple color that matures to brown. This fir tree is fairly low-maintenance, but it is important to keep an eye out for insect pests.
USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 7
Color Varieties: Nonflowering
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Somewhat rich, slightly acidic, medium moisture, well-drained
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Bonehead / Garden.org
Acer palmatum 'Lemon Lime Lace' is a colorful, compact Japanese maple cultivar. The leaves emerge a lemon-yellow color, turning to chartreuse in the summer, and ending up a bright orange in the fall before dropping for winter. This dwarf tree only reaches around 6 to 12 feet high with a 4- to 5-foot spread. Pruning is not typically needed, but any pruning for shape should be done in the late fall.
USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
Color Varieties: Insignificant
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Rich, moist, slightly acidic, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Witch hazel can be grown as a shrub or dwarf tree. In landscape use, it usually reaches only around 15 to 20 feet high, though in the wild it can grow even taller. In the fall, the plant bears shaggy, citrus-scented, yellow flowers. Overall, witch hazel is low-maintenance. If you need to clean up growth, pruning in the early spring is best.
USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
Color Varieties: Yellow
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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Amur maple (Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala)
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Amur maple is a fast-growing but relatively small subspecies of tatarian maple (A. tataricum) that grows to only about 20 feet tall and has brilliant red fall foliage. It is a good choice where you want a small tree with brilliant fall color that grows quickly. Few trees will show results faster than this species, but care must be taken not to allow the plentiful seeds to volunteer in native areas where they are unwanted. In parts of the Midwest, the use of this easy-to-grow tree is discouraged. It is naturally a multi-stemmed small tree or large shrub, but it can be easily pruned to favor a central leader that serves as a trunk.
USDA Growing Zones: 3–8
Color Varieties: Yellow-green flowers (non-showy)
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
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The Spruce
While most apple trees grown for their edible fruit are cultivars of just two species (Prunus domestica and P. pumila), flowering crabapples are a much more diverse group, with dozens of different species and hundreds of hybrids and cultivars. Most are relatively diminutive trees, rarely growing more than 30 feet tall, but there are many notable dwarf varieties you can choose from if you want a beautiful spring-flowering tree that takes up little space. For example, consider 'Abaria', a small 10-foot tree with beautiful creamy-white flowers; or 'Cinderella, an 8-foot-tall tree with yellow fruits.
USDA Growing Zones: 4–8
Color Varieties: White, pink, red, purple
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-drained
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Linda Raymond / Getty Images
The many varieties of domestic apple are categorized according to size, from "very dwarfing" trees just 4- to 6-feet tall, to "very vigorous" varieties growing to 15 feet or more. The height of the trees is dictated by the type of rootstock used, so many types of apple trees are available in two more more sizes. For home gardens, some excellent tried-and-true varieties include 'Honeycrisp' (good for cooler climates), 'Granny Smith' (short chill time, ideal for warmer climates), and 'Golden Delicious' (works well in both cool and warm climates). Remember that different apple varieties require different chill periods—the number of days when temperatures reach between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure to choose a variety that matches your region's climate.
USDA Growing Zones: 3–9 (varies by cultivar)
Color Varieties: White flowers; fruit colors include yellow, green, pink, and red
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Medium moisture, well draining, slightly acidic
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Alexandr Penkov / Getty Images
Many fruit trees are now available in small dwarf varieties, perfect for when you want a beautiful flowering tree that also produces plenty of edible fruit while taking up a small amount of space. No fruit tree fits that bill better than dwarf cultivars of sweet cherry (Prunus avium). These trees are best suited for temperate climates—the places where citrus trees are out of the question. In general, cherry trees are rather small specimens, rarely growing more than 25 or 30 feet tall, but if you have even tighter space restrictions, look for one of the dwarf cultivars, such as 'Lapins' (a 12-to 18-foot tree that produces an especially heavy crop of black fruits) or 'Stella' (a 8- to 10-foot tree that produces especially sweet cherries in early summer).
USDA Growing Zones: 4-8 (varies by cultivar)
Color Varieties: White blossoms in spring
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Moist but well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca 'Conica') is a popular cultivar of the white spruce, bred to be a slow-growing specimen that reaches a mature height of only 10 to 13 feet. It is ideal for when you require a small evergreen that doesn't overwhelm a landscape the way many pines can. Slow-growing (2 to 4 inches per year), it can made a very good potted patio tree, and is sometimes used as a living Christmas tree. But this tree is not well suited to warm climates and will struggle in zones 7 and above. The dense needles can be prone to fungal disease unless air circulation is good.
USDA Growing Zones: 3–6
Color Varieties: Non-flowering
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Because the native species can be quite a towering tree, it may surprise you to learn that there are several cultivars of cypress that are quite diminutive, making them perfect specimens where a small evergreen landscape tree is called for. Suitable for zones 5 to 8, C. obtusa is a native of Japan. It has a spreading growth habit with horizontal branches that dip at the ends. The foliage consists of flattened scale-like leaves rather than needles. Some excellent small cultivars include 'Confucious' (4 to 5 feet), 'Fernspray Gold' (10 feet with yellow branches), and 'Tetragona Aurea' (reaching just 10 feet in height after 10 years of growth). Further, Hinoki cypress is so slow growing that it can make an excellent potted tree or bonsai specimen, as repotting is needed rarely.
USDA Growing Zones: 5–8
Color Varieties: Non-flowering
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Acidic, well-drained
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The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica), or crape myrtle, is a native Asian species of small flowering tree that has become iconic in southern U. S. gardens—and for good reason. Producing beautiful flowers in shades of pinkish red for a long bloom period from July to September, it continues the display with attractive yellow to red fall foliage and has exfoliating bark that makes for good winter appeal. Most cultivars are relatively small, growing to a maximum of 15 to 25 feet tall, but for an even smaller specimen, you can choose from several cultivars, including ' Enduring Summer White', a 4 to 5-foot tall dwarf, and 'Catawba', a purple-flowered cultivar that grows to a maximum of 15 feet. Crepe myrtle will naturally assume a multi-stemmed growth habit, but if you prefer a single-trunked tree, it readily accepts pruning to this shape.
USDA Growing Zones: 6–9
Color Varieties: Rose red
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Medium moisture, well drained
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Neme Jimenez / Getty Images
As a landscape tree, dwarf orange trees are hardy only in zones 9 to 11, but as patio trees that can be moved into shelter for the winter, they can be grown all the way into zone 4. There are many small varieties of dwarf orange trees to choose from, but those from the mandarin group (Cirrus reticulata) are both naturally small, and produce smaller, sweeter, and largely seedless fruits). Two recommended types from the this group include:
- ’Clementine’ (Citrus reticulata 'Clementine'): This is precisely the same Clemantine orange sold in grocery stores. It grows 8 to 10 feet tall with seedless, sweet fruit that ripens in midsummer.
- 'Tango' (Citrus reticulata 'Tango): This cultivar is 8 to 10 feet tall, producing fruit from January through spring when grown as a landscape tree.
USDA Growing Zones: 9–11
Color Varieties: White flowers in spring
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Loamy, well drained
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Vladimir1965 / Getty Images
Even in species form, red buds are all relatively small trees, with a maximum height of about 25 feet, but for a truly small landscape tree, choose one of the several dwarf varieties available, such as the natural variation Alba (12 feet), or the cultivar 'Covey' a weeping form that grows only 5 to 6 feet tall. This North American native does not do well in hot climates, but is tolerant of any well-drained soil. Unpruned, it tends toward a multi-stemmed shrubby growth habit, but it is easily trained to be a beautiful small single-trunk tree. It blooms in very early spring, before leaves appear.
USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
Color Varieties: Pink to purple
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil Needs: Any well-drained soil
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Denis Tevekov / Getty Images
This tree is a hybrid creation, a cross between a lemon and mandarine orange. Growing to a maximum of 10 feet, it is both beautiful (with glossy green leaves and white flowers) and productive (producing delicious fruit starting when it is about four years old). Its natural growth habit is as a multi-stemmed plant, but it can easily be pruned to take a more classic single-trunk form. It can also make an excellent container tree for a sunny patio.
USDA Growing Zones: 9–11
Color Varieties: White
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Sandy, well-draining
Choosing Plants for a Small Garden
Front Yard Trees That Offer Curb Appeal | Planting Tree
Are you thinking about adding a tree to your front yard? Front yard trees add curb appeal and even increase your property value! Luckily you have a lot of options. Flowering trees and ornamental trees are most often planted in front yards. If you have more space, you can add a shade tree with gorgeous fall color. No matter what type of tree you choose, planting a tree will beautify your yard and home.
Here are some of our favorite front yard trees:
Crape Myrtles
Crape Myrtles are easily recognizable with their multi-trunks, peeling but smooth bark, and months of colorful blooms. These trees are mainly grown in the southern United States, but some varieties are more cold hardy than others and can grow in cooler regions. Crape myrtles are heat, humidity, and drought tolerant. They are available in a variety of colors.
Buy Crape Myrtle Trees online.
Dogwood Trees
Dogwood Trees are one of the most popular front yard trees because of their amazing spring display. Choose from red, pink, or white flowers. For a slightly different look, the popular Kousa Dogwood has white blooms in spring and red fall foliage. Dogwood trees are adaptable and drought tolerant. Do not plant them in a wet site. Cornus florida trees are native and flower before the leaves emerge while Cornus kousa trees tend to have more pest and disease resistance and bloom later in spring when the leaves are already on the tree.
Shop Dogwood Trees.
Evergreen Trees
You probably want to consider smaller evergreen trees in the front yard like: junipers, hollies, or arborvitae. We really like Emerald Green Arborvitae, Blue Point Juniper, Nellie Stevens Holly, Italian Cypress, and Oakland Holly for front yards. If you have a large yard you also have options like cypress, thuja, spruce, or cedars. Evergreen trees offer year-round interest and tend to be very low maintenance.
Browse our huge selection of Evergreen Trees.
Flowering Cherry Trees
Cherry Blossom Trees are absolutely breathtaking. These trees offer phenomenal spring beauty. For white flowers look to the Yoshino Cherry Tree or the Weeping Yoshino. For pink blooms consider the Kwanzan Cherry Tree or the Okame Cherry Tree. Cherry trees are easy to maintain, but can have problems with disease. They make a beautiful addition to any front yard.
Shop online for Flowering Cherry Trees.
Hydrangea Trees
We all love hydrangeas, but did you know that there are hydrangea trees? These exciting dwarf trees give your home major curb appeal. Hydrangea trees are easy to grow and look attractive in any landscape. Tree hydrangea are generally Hydrangea paniculata and come in white, pink, and red colors. The Pinky Winky Hydrangea Tree and Limelight Hydrangea Tree are stunning choices.
Buy Hydrangea Trees.
Japanese Maples
Japanese Maple Trees are some of the best front yard trees available. They are absolutely beautiful and unique. They come in weeping and upright forms and a variety of leaf colors. Japanese maples tend to be dwarf trees so they can fit in just about any yard. Just keep in mind Japanese maples (especially the smaller varieties) can be pretty slow growing. Patience is required to allow these trees to reach their full potential. Try the Bloodgood Japanese Maple or the Coral Bark Japanese Maple for a pop of color.
Purchase Japanese Maple Trees online.
Magnolia Trees
Magnolia Trees have large gorgeous blooms. These stunning blooms are fragrant and most often white, but there are pink, purple, and yellow flower varieties as well. There are magnolia trees for just about every region in the United States. Check the growing zone recommendations before buying to be sure the magnolia tree you chose is appropriate for your area. The Jane Magnolia Tree provides beautiful purple-pink blossoms for growing zones 5 through 8.
Find Magnolia Trees for sale online.
Redbud Trees
Redbud Trees are another top choice for your front yard. These trees can handle some shade so they are great for adding spring color to yards with existing shade trees. Redbuds are small, easy to grow, drought tolerant, and adaptable. If you love early spring bloomers with a lot of color and loads of blooms, these are the perfect trees for you. If you're looking for purple, the Eastern Redbud and the Forest Pansy Redbud have gorgeous purple blooms. The Rising Redbud shines with yellows and oranges, while the Royal White Redbud has snow white blossoms.
Browse our Redbud Trees for sale.
Rose Trees
Rose Trees are great for creating an upscale look in even the smallest front yard. They even grow well in pots so you can transform an entryway, deck, or patio with them. Many rose trees bloom for three seasons. This adds a ton of color to your landscape. For rose trees that bloom in spring, summer, and fall, check out Knock Out Roses.
Buy Rose Trees online.
There are many other flowering trees for your front yard. The Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree has unique, cascading blossoms. The Royal Purple Smoke Tree has billowy purple plumes. The Cleveland Pear Tree blooms with white blossoms in the spring and then has mahogany leaves in fall. There are a variety of colors and shapes to beautifully adorn your front yard.
Hopefully we helped you find the perfect tree for your front yard. If not, we have a huge selection of trees of all shapes, colors, and sizes, from large shade trees to small trees. Browse our entire selection of trees for sale to find just what you want. Happy planting!
Need more reasons to plant a front yard tree? Read about the benefits of planting trees. If you are looking for the best backyard trees instead, check out our blog? Or, browse all trees for sale.
Tune in next week for Front Yard Plants That Make it Look Professionally Landscaped.
You might also like:
Types of Dogwood Trees
Redbud Tree Varieties
Easy Landscaping Ideas for the Front of Your House
Which trees can be planted 🏡 on the plot near the house, and which ones cannot
It is difficult to imagine a private house without a single tree on the plot. It is plants that create a sense of harmony in any space where people are going to live or already live. Usually, seedlings are selected and planted at the stage of building a house - this is done by a landscape designer, and sometimes by the owner of suburban housing.
For many years, green plantings delight the owners of the house with flowering, aroma and even delicious fruits. However, each plant requires a certain approach and affects everything that surrounds it. Some of them have even acquired superstitions, and the Internet is full of information about the energy properties of certain breeds. As for their location, distance from each other and from other objects, this is regulated by the requirements of SNiP.
Which tree species are best planted near the house and why?
The first thing you should pay attention to before planting seedlings is the climatic conditions in which you place the plant. They determine which tree is best planted in the garden. In the northern regions, it is rare to see fruit varieties that simply die in inappropriate conditions. In the south, acacias, yews, lindens and firs are common.
When choosing a garden plant, owners usually rely on its appearance. However, do not forget about the features of the root system and the structure of the trunk - they allow you to understand whether the plant is suitable for a residential area.
Based on the characteristics of the climate, it is better to choose a plant for your garden from the following unpretentious representatives.
- Birch. This well-known tree can be planted in a variety of soils, but it should be remembered that it hardly tolerates transplants. Birch is an easy-to-care plant that easily tolerates even severe frosts. Planting is best done in early spring, and if your garden is small, choose low species, such as Karelian birch. Many consider this plant to be typically Russian, but this is not entirely true. Birches are common in Europe and in some regions of the United States. In "one-story America" they often decorate the gardens of numerous private houses.
- Spruce. The evergreen coniferous tree is often used for hedges. It perfectly protects from the wind and creates a beautiful green barrier between the private area and the street. In addition, this plant has beneficial properties: the phytonicide contained in its aroma stimulates the work of the heart, nervous system and respiratory organs. According to the sign, the tree protects the inhabitants of the dwelling from quarrels and helps to control raging emotions. Only in one case it is better to refuse spruce - it is highly flammable and poses a danger to wooden houses.
- Linden. This plant is often used to create alleys, however, a lonely linden tree looks beautiful. In the 10th year of life, it begins to bloom. Linden flowers, like its bark, leaves and buds, are widely used in folk medicine. This tree can be cut and molded at any time in its life. Linden makes excellent hedges, balls, pyramids and other shapes. The plant is shade-tolerant and can improve the condition of the soil in which it grows: linden leaves contain many useful substances that fertilize the soil.
- Rowan. Among the ancient Slavs, this plant was considered a symbol of fertility and prosperity. Rowan looks very impressive even in the cold season due to bright red fruits. It is better to plant a tree where there is more sun, and make sure that the soil is not too wet. Rowan berries contain a lot of vitamin C, which makes them indispensable for folk recipes for colds and flu. Official medicine also uses the healing properties of mountain ash - mainly to create multivitamin products.
- Iva. The biggest advantage of willow is how easy it is to plant. Chopped shoots are simply stuck into the loosened earth, then they take root just as easily. Often this tree is planted next to a pond or garden path. Willow branches are also used to create arches. From several willows, you can make a beautiful alley that will protect you from the scorching rays of the sun in summer, and in winter it will become an excellent basis for a garland.
- Cherry. This profusely flowering plant in spring is surprisingly unpretentious. Cherry does not require special care, and the pleasure of contemplating it will bring many pleasant minutes to the inhabitants of the house. On the side of the cherry and folk signs - the tree is considered to bring prosperity and prosperity. At the same time, the belief says that a fire built under it increases the chances of the owners for wealth. Therefore, cherries should be planted where it is planned to organize a place for barbecue.
- In addition to trees, you can often see acacia and viburnum near houses. These are shrubs with a spreading crown, which perfectly protect the windows from the sun's rays. Acacia is unpretentious, blooms beautifully and exudes a wonderful aroma. Kalina grows very quickly, and its fruits contain many medicinal substances.
We have sorted out suitable plants, but which trees should not be planted near the house? There are not so many of them, and the reasons for the negative impact have different grounds.
Tree species not best planted near the house
- Poplar. This plant rightfully occupies the top of the anti-rating. Poplar is extremely undesirable in a small private garden: its trunk is hollow and fragile, so a strong gust of wind can easily break it. This is fraught with consequences for the house and its inhabitants, as well as for the car, gazebo and other objects in the garden. In addition, many people are allergic to poplar fluff.
- Oak. Esotericists and pragmatists converge here. On the one hand, the belief says that the oak is a danger to the head of the family - if he is not too strong in body and spirit, the plant will take away his vital energy. On the other hand, this tree cannot be planted near the house: its powerful roots can violate the integrity of the foundation.
- Walnut. This plant also has a powerful root system, which poses a danger to the foundation of the house. Nuts falling from a tree can damage the roof of the house and garden buildings. The average height of a walnut is 18 meters, its crown creates a shadow under which little can grow.
- Willows and aspens are trees that esotericists and Old Believers do not recommend planting. It is believed that these plants feed on living energy and are able to "survive" from people's homes. Believe it or not - it's up to you, because there are no objective reasons to dislike willow and aspen.
So, you have decided which tree to plant in your garden. In addition to your personal preferences and natural features of plants, there are a number of rules that determine their location. The distance between plantings and their distance from the neighboring allotment are indicated in special SNiP.
Green space requirements
SNiP 30-03-97 - a regulatory document containing the rules for the development of land plots. It is in it that the distance between plantings and their remoteness from construction sites and neighboring properties are indicated. The rules also take into account the distance between the plant and underground utilities.
- According to SNiP, it is recommended to plant trees at a distance of 1.5 m from the garden path. The distance from the main building should be at least 5 m, from communications - at least 2 m.
- The distance between plantings is determined by their type and ranges from 2 to 5 m. This is necessary for the plant to develop normally. For example, coniferous trees should be 2.5 m apart, and fruit-bearing species - 5 m. For shrubs, a distance of 1-2 m is sufficient.
- According to the requirements of SNiP, the distance of plantings from the fence is at least 1 m. The same applies to small buildings.
In order to accurately calculate planting sites, topographic surveys are sometimes required. It takes into account all the objects on the territory, determines their exact coordinates and provides comprehensive information about the area. Based on its results, a topographic plan is drawn up, which is used by builders and landscape designers.
The trees planted near the house, whichever species you choose, determine the unique look of your garden. Country houses made of SIP panels are a place of rest for some, a permanent place of residence for others. In both cases, green spaces create coziness and enhance the feeling of peace and remoteness from the bustle of the city.
10 amazing garden trees you can try growing in the suburbs - Roomble.
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2022-04-24T07:55:34+00:00 2022-04-19T21:52:48+00:00 10 delightful trees for the garden, which you can try to grow in the suburbs 2022-04-24T07:55:34+00:00 Do you want to dilute the fruit and berry dacha mass with exotic trees? We will tell you which of them can take root in central Russia 10 delightful trees for the garden, which you can try to grow in the suburbs
Do you want to dilute the summer cottage fruit and berry mass with exotic trees? We will tell you which of them can take root in central Russia
Apple trees and cherries, maples and birches, Christmas trees and young pines - all this has already been planted. And you want something beautiful and exotic, which you will not find in cold Russia. We talk about ten unusual and beautiful trees for the garden, which are rarely seen in the Moscow region.
Common quince is still an infrequent guest in Russian gardens. But in vain! The seeds of the fruit are a storehouse of useful substances and oils, and even the leaves of the plant have a number of healing properties. What can we say about delicious jams, candied fruits, compotes and so on. Thanks to the emergence of a new variety, quince can now be planted in the Moscow region and not worry that the plant will die in winter (for example, the Moscow Susova variety is highly frost-resistant, as well as resistant to diseases characteristic of this tree in the southern regions). Some important tips for the future happy owner of quince in a garden near Moscow:
- quince needs warmth and more light, careful care;
- mandatory conditions - timely loosening of the soil, top dressing and pruning;
- quince can be grown both as a tree and a shrub (the latter is preferable in our harsh winters).
Not all ornamental trees from the list of “the most beautiful and unusual” can compete with the fantastic beauty and sophistication of the wig tree. Skumpia is a real cloud of floral smoke that changes color throughout the growing season. Other names for the tree include sumac and yellowberry, as well as leather tree. Mostly the tree lives in North Africa, in China (in some places) and in hot European regions. Of course, in order to grow skumpia in a completely non-southern suburb of Moscow, you should study the intricacies of caring for a tree and choose the right variety:
- Choose the most cold-resistant variety for our climate We recommend varieties with green leaves. Plants with a purple color can also take root, but sometimes they do not recover after severe frosts. "American skumpia" or "olive sumac" - more frost-resistant and unpretentious varieties;
- seedlings are recommended to buy those that have already been able to survive at least one Russian winter;
- young wig bushes need to be covered for the first few years in the winter season;
- we choose a place for skumpiya as for ourselves - so that there are no drafts, no gusts of wind;
- skumpia does not like strong moisture near the roots. But top dressing will be glad, especially with poor soil.
Growing a philodendron is a difficult but interesting task for any gardener. The tree reaches 28 meters in height, and it is recommended to choose the Amur "first-born" (in order to take root better) from six-year-old seedlings that have already grown up. The plant bears abundantly, but inedible fruits. It is important to correctly choose a landing site, which is carried out in early spring, in the earth heated by the sun. What you need to know:
- A tree needs free space to grow comfortably. That is, no other trees or buildings nearby;
- plant does not like shady areas and groundwater. Therefore, we choose a sunny place, with moist and fertile soil;
- flowering will not begin until the twentieth year of the tree's life;
- the tree is not afraid of cold winter, but it is recommended to cover seedlings for the winter.
Many have heard about the benefits of goji berries, photos of which were full of many publications. Dereza Chinese, which gives these berries, is able to withstand frost up to 25 degrees. Although mild winters with temperatures down to -15 ° C are considered optimal for it. Given the weather fluctuations in the Moscow region, you can use the option of growing dereza in containers, which you will hide in a cellar or basement during the winter. Things to remember:
- do not confuse dereza with Tibetan barberry, which has nothing to do with goji;
- choose a sunny landing site;
- dereza grows calmly in any soil, but does not accept stagnant water;
- harvest from this plant can be harvested up to ten times in one summer.
Spectacular cercis in our country is better known as Canadian purple. Contrary to the status of a plant completely unsuitable for winter, cercis takes root not only in the southern regions (and not only in containers, although this is also a great option for giving in the middle lane). A two-meter (usually it does not exceed this height) crimson is distinguished by an amazingly beautiful crown and non-standard flowering.
What you need to know:
- the young cranberry should be hidden from the wind and covered in winter;
- Cercis is drought tolerant and will thrive in alkaline, well-drained soil and full sun;
- the plant is resistant to pests and diseases, it is better to immediately allocate more space for the root system.
Editor's note:
— Unfortunately, not all trees that are popular in warm climates can take root in our harsh winters. But this is not a reason to get upset and stop experimenting: there is always an alternative. For example, choosing a close relative of the desired plant - albeit a slightly different appearance, but more resistant to frost. Almost all exotics have "copies". The famous honshu maple can be replaced with green maple, sakura with Sakhalin cherry, and so on. In addition, do not forget about the tub option for growing trees - even rare tropical plants can be grown in tubs.
Orientally beautiful, light and airy winged euonymus is one of the landscape designers' favorites. The shrub, bred in Asian countries, quickly gained an army of fans, including from Russia. Even in the absence of a strict landscape design scheme, with an arbitrary planting of a plant, it quickly transforms your site. Euonymus, growing up to three meters, is frost-resistant and has excellent tolerance to polluted air. Therefore, it can be planted even in the city. In addition, it is completely picky about fertilizers and soil acidity. What you need to know about euonymus:
- shrubs need fertile and well-drained soil, loose and with lime;
- for landing, choose a semi-shaded place;
- Euonymus easily gets along with the flowers in the flower bed.
Japanese sakura is admired by everyone who at least once had the good fortune to sit in its shade or just see it in photographs. Today, this Japanese beauty can be grown in the middle zone of the country. It will be difficult to “implant” sakura itself into the harsh Russian lands, but some of its species have long been registered in our country. Including small serrated cherry, which you can try to grow in the suburbs. Foreign breeders were able to breed several double varieties of sakura, but only non-double varieties can winter in the Russian middle lane. The rest are only in tubs. What you need to know:
- it is recommended to choose a planting site in sunny areas, always with fertile soil and hidden from winds and drafts;
- the most frost-resistant (withstands up to -50 degrees!) Cherry - Sakhalin (varieties - "cypress" and "rosanna").
- Another option is hybrid strains like Hally Tolivett, Spire or Shidare Yoshino. They are able to withstand frost at 29 degrees.
Usually in nature, large flowers are not characteristic of northern trees, so magnolia kobus always surprises them with its size - more than ten centimeters. However, in central Russia, she surprises everyone with her mere presence. Of more than sixty species of the plant, kobus confidently holds its position in the top of frost-resistant magnolias. An Asian tree, accustomed to a temperate climate and subtropics, of course, hard to take root in cold Russia, and yet the shape of the kobus has already adapted to our weather conditions. A plant in the Moscow region is unlikely to grow above eight meters (with a traditional height of 25 meters). Features:
- magnolia will begin to bloom after ten years of growth;
- plant perfectly tolerates polluted city air and drought;
- for landing we are looking for a sunny place, protected from the winds.
A stunning two-meter "grandfather's beard" came to us from North American territories as a snowflower, virginian chionanthus or snowman. A tree with a fringed cap of light airy inflorescences can bloom even after the harshest winter. The secret is simple: flowering begins exclusively on young branches. What you need to know about snowbloom:
- shrubs need a secure shelter if you decide to plant them in the area near Moscow;
- snowman blooms annually;
- winterization required;
- the plant needs more light, heat and light soil with a pH of 6.