Outdoor tile ideas for porch
14 Outdoor Patio Tile Ideas and Examples From Designers
From brick to stone or grass pavers, poured concrete, and wood, there are lots of options when it comes to paving your outdoor area. But nothing upgrade a patio quite like outdoor tiles! Outdoor ceramic tiles are easy to maintain and they're also durable,a major bonus when it comes to outdoor spaces. Not to mention, they also make it easier to incorporate color and style. If you're considering tiles for your own patio, get inspired by the 14 patio tile ideas from designers and landscape architects (and Diane Keaton!) ahead, and learn about what makes this material a great way to set a foundation outside.
1
Chessboard Tiles
ken fulk
Life-sized ceramic tile chessboards are trending, and design trends aside, they also facilitate group fun outside! Instead of spanning the entire yard on this Sonoma property, Ken Fulk opted for a gravel material on the lower tier where the "chessboard" sits.
2
Monochrome Pattern
House Beautiful
An eye-catching black and white tile scheme on this patio by Breeze Giannasio modernized the more rustic wood elements without looking overly contemporary and clashing. For a similar effect, choose a whimsical pattern with neutral colors and then use more timeless and neutral furniture that won't overwhelm the eye.
3
Natural Stone Tiles
Robson Rak
Natural stone tiles that stretch from the ground up to the built-in bench and firewood storage niche give this patio patio designed by Robson Rak a look with a hint of texture. The light brick walls, terrazzo stool and sky blue cushion elevate it even further.
4
Modern and Classic Tiles
Kingston Lafferty Design
Take a cue from this Kingston Lafferty–designed patio, where various tiles make this backyard escape truly special. The whimsical tiles on the floor, partial wall, and bench bring so much joy to the space while the modern sconces and cobalt blue tile table add a little edge, and the scraggly stone wall insert an old world charm.
5
Elevated Diamond Tiles
Caitlin Atkinson
Landscape designer and Terremoto founder David Godshall opted for a creative hardscape as opposed to grass in this backyard. Not only do playful tiles allow for a welcome pop of color, but they're also drought-friendly and easier to maintain, making them especially great in drought-prone regions. The lush flora surrounding the area allows for plenty of green despite the lack of grass.
6
Rainbow Pool Tiles
Trevor Tondro
A classic lawn yard brightens up this Los Angeles backyard designed by Madeleine Stuart while cement pavers make for a cost-effective patio. Though subtle, the rainbow patterned tiles tiling the pool make a big impact. Former homeowner Diane Keaton added them to the pool area for a pop of fun in the patio area.
7
Mosaic and Slate Tiles
Sara Tramp Ligorria
This patio, designed by Emily Henderson, feels like a natural extension of the rest of the home and was treated more like an outdoor living room than just your average backyard. From the white recessed lightning that blends right into the overhang to the mosaic tiles and slate border and the cozy layout, this patio is optimized to increase livable square footage.
8
Geometric Tiles and Bricks
Studio Lifestyle
You can use tile on other surfaces other than the floor if you don't want to tear up the existing patio foundation. Here, Studio Lifestyle kept the original brick patio flooring but used modern geomtric tiles on the outdoor kitchen island base for more stylish entertaining outdoors.
9
Blue Backsplash
Luke White
Here's another example of outdoor tiles on a patio that doesn't require you to tear up the floors. Calais tiles from Granada Tile fill the entire wall and brighten up the the lanai and carry a Florida home's profusion of blue and white outdoors.
10
Brutalist and Classic Tiles
NC
"When we built the courtyard between our kitchen and den, we were inspired by a sunken garden we'd seen in Yucután. We plant plantings on top of the wall so they would cascade down," says Ramin Shamshiri. Classic patio tiles, preppy garden furniture, a brutalist outdoor fireplace facade creates a magical blend of whimsy and edge.
11
Terra Cotta and Zellige Tiles
Sara Solis
Terracotta tile pavers are another great patio option. Bright and warm but in a natural way, they're the perfect backdrop for this small California courtyard designed by Sarah Solis. The slate zellige tiles use din the fountain are also a nice addition.
12
Alternating Patterns
Kingston Lafferty Design
Kingston Lafferty Design made this urban patio pop by alternating tiles of various colors and patterns. The lanterns and tiered plants enliven it even further.
13
Modern Colorful Tiles
Anna Spiro Design
To visually separate the indoors from the outdoors, Anna Spiro Design opted for a subtle but colorful blue and white tile floor on the patio. This ensures a more durable patio designed to withstand the elements but it doesn't look like it's trying too hard to blend in with the hardwood floors inside either.
14
Half Stone Half Patterned Tile
Studio Lifestyle
Always say yes to bougainvillea and fire pits! To make the seating area feel like its own nook on a larger patio, California-bases firm Studio Lifestyle laid down tiles with a small Meddetaian pattern to make it stand out.
Hadley Mendelsohn Senior Editor Hadley Mendelsohn is House Beautiful's senior design editor and the co-host and executive producer of the podcast Dark House.
Outdoor Patio Tiles: 10 Best Ideas
Outdoor flooring should be durable, easy to maintain and, of course, stylish! We're sharing these outdoor tile ideas to inspire your patio project.
1 / 10
Courtesy of @westofmain
Checkerboard Tile Patio
Checkerboard flooring is elegant and timeless, though traditionally used inside the home. Bringing that style outdoors creates a breathtaking effect, as shown here with this patio designed by West of Main. It’s a great choice for someone who loves classic design with a twist. You can create other patio designs with ceramic tile.
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Courtesy of @mynewcasa
Patterned Tile Patio
Bold tile has become a big design trend in the last few years, and we are here for it. Patios with patterned tile, like this porcelain tile patio by @mynewcasa, demand attention and create a big statement in an outdoor space. Just remember when using tile with a busy pattern to keep your patio furniture clean and simple.
3 / 10
Courtesy of @london_stoneworks
Limestone Tile Patio
The soft, earthy look of limestone tile (used here by @london_stoneworks) makes it an obvious material for outdoors. If your patio is near a pool or water feature, you can rest easy, because limestone resists mold and bacteria. It’s easy to keep clean, but should be resealed once a year to maintain its beautiful finish.
4 / 10
Courtesy of @thebungalowscalistoga
Geometric Tile Patio
This patio by @thebungalowscalistoga packs a punch thanks to the cool geometric tile with a 3-D cube effect. Choose something daring if you want to squeeze as much personality as you can into a small patio.
5 / 10
Courtesy of @dreambound74
Slate Tile Patio
If you want an extra strong and durable tile patio, consider natural slate tile, used here by @dreambound74. Slate is a dense, non-porous material that holds up well to the elements. And you won’t have to sacrifice on style. Color options range from grays, blacks and browns to more unexpected shades like purples and greens.
6 / 10
Courtesy of @taylormadehomeno.14
Granite Tile Patio
This patio by @taylormadehomeno.14 features oversized granite tiles, and the effect is gorgeous. The solid gray color and minimal grout lines create a clean modern look. Granite is a long-lasting material resistant to stains. Just make sure to reseal it at least once or twice a year.
7 / 10
Courtesy of @envyexteriorsinc
Travertine Tile Patio
Thanks to the compression process used to make travertine, it’s actually three times stronger than concrete! Not only is it ultra-durable, it looks beautiful, as proven by this patio by @envyexteriorsinc.
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Courtesy of @calitile
Small-Sized Tile Patio
Medium to large tiles are often used on patio floors, which makes these small tiles, installed by @calitile, a more unexpected choice. The brick-like effect looks beautiful installed on a spacious patio like this. But for smaller patios, better to pick a larger tile to avoid too many grout lines, which can make the space look too busy.
9 / 10
Courtesy of @island_stone
Pebble Tile Patio
A patio is the perfect place to show creativity with your choice of materials. We love these level pebble tiles by @island_stone. This tile is an ideal solution for those who want an even surface but love the aesthetic of natural pebbles.
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Courtesy of @emsertile
Patio with Tile Floor and Walls
Remember, tiles aren’t only for the ground! Consider tiling additional surfaces like a fence or wall near your patio to make a big statement. The coordinating walls and floor of this patio by @emsertile create a cozy and modern space.
Originally Published: March 10, 2021
90,000 street (external) tiles for porch steps: finishingContent
- 1 Basic requirements for street tiles
- 2 varieties and characteristics of tiles for porch
- 2.1 porcelain tile
- 2.2 Natural stone
- 2.3 Ceramics 9000 2.4 clinker tiles
- 2.5 Rubber tiles
- 2.6 Paving slabs
Choosing a material for porch cladding is not an easy task. It is necessary to take into account many nuances. After all, it should not only be beautiful, but also have such characteristics as safety, practicality, and a number of others. What is better, for example, porcelain tiles for a porch or a porch made of clinker paving slabs, we will find out in our article. nine0003
Basic requirements for outdoor tiles
The porch experiences daily mechanical stress and is also under the influence of aggressive environmental factors.
Therefore, porch tiles must meet a number of requirements:
- Moisture resistance. This characteristic determines the anti-slip properties of the material.
- Resistant to temperature extremes. This property will save the porch from destruction under the influence of the sun's rays or any frost. nine0006
- Wear resistance. The porch is one of the most passable places in the building, so the finishing material should be characterized by a low abrasion coefficient.
- Resistant to bending and compressive loads.
- High service life.
Varieties and characteristics of porch tiles
Depending on the material, porch tiles come in several varieties:0006
Consider in detail the features of each type.
Porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles on the porch and steps will look noble and stylish.
The material has a lot of advantages:
- Completely natural. It is made from sand, clay, quartz, mineral dyes.
- Very resistant to external factors, frost-resistant, not sensitive to temperature changes and moisture, chemically inactive, able to withstand severe mechanical stress. nine0006
- Safe. Does not burn and does not conduct electricity.
- Has a rough, non-slip surface. If necessary, the tiles for the steps of the porch can be supplemented with anti-slip pads.
- Differs in a wide range of colors and textures. Thanks to the addition of various fillers, man-made stone can turn into granite, marble, volcanic lava, shell rock, imitate solid wood, parquet board and much more. The material is characterized by incredible strength and the ability to maintain its properties and perfect appearance for many decades without fading or changing. nine0006
- Easy care.
Detailed recommendations for the selection and installation of porcelain stoneware can be found on our website.
Natural stone
Stone tiles for steps and porches are a fairly common way of finishing. Various natural materials are used for its production - travertine, basalt, marble, limestone, granite, soapstone, dolomite. This coating is completely environmentally friendly and safe. The stone has a rough, embossed surface and even in the most slippery shoes it is completely safe to walk on it. In addition, such material looks very expensive and presentable. The only drawbacks are the high price and the massiveness of the slabs for cladding. nine0003
In most cases, granite and marble are used. Marble is more expensive, but its surface has a more beautiful texture. Both materials can be presented in the form of solid slabs or small tiles. Monolithic steps often come with risers. The method of their installation is shown in the diagram below.
Stone tiles for outdoor steps are highly decorative. The natural pattern and color of the stone, as well as the way it is cut, make it highly unique and original. nine0003
There are several options for cutting stone tiles:
- Imitation of brick or square paving stones.
- Mixed rectangles in different sizes.
- Stripes.
- Mosaic.
- Tumbled stones.
,
- Breccia.
- Composite cut. Various breeds, sizes and textures are used. nine0006
Ceramic
Ceramic tiles are a common cladding material. For its manufacture, pressed raw materials are used, and therefore the material is quite fragile. This tile is suitable for the steps of the porch of a private house. In low traffic areas, it is quite versatile. However, you should not use it as outdoor porch tiles in public areas. For these purposes, it is better to opt for clinker tiles.
Clinker tiles
Clinker tiles offer many advantages. It is durable, resistant to temperature extremes, has a low water absorption index, and is unpretentious in maintenance. Manufacturers offer a wide palette of colors, which makes it possible to use such tiles for outdoor steps within any design solutions.
A high degree of wear resistance, strength, almost like natural stone, long service life make it possible to lay such tiles on outdoor steps in buildings with high traffic. nine0003
Products do not interact with any chemical reagents and are absolutely safe for human health.
Tiles are available in the widest range of colors and textures. For steps it is very convenient to use tiles with overhangs, in this case there is no need to install protective corners. There are also non-slip surface options.
The only disadvantage of clinker tiles is its high price. However, it is considered a fairly budget material, which is explained by a high degree of wear resistance. nine0003
Rubber tiles
Most often, the raw materials for the production of rubber tiles are recycled industrial waste: rubber, rubber, car tires. The material has a porous structure, the surface is rough. Outdoor porch steps with rubber coating have a high coefficient of friction, it is almost impossible to slip on them.
Standard product dimensions - 50 x 50 cm. On one side there is often a protrusion of 2 - 4 cm. It goes beyond the outer edges of the steps and closes the vertical lining. Installation is carried out, leaving air gaps of 0.2-0.4 cm between the protrusion and the overlay. nine0003
There are also shaped rubber tiles with different shapes and sizes.
The advantages of the material also include:
- Elasticity and pliability of the material. Falling on the porch of such tiles, a person will not receive serious injuries.
- Cushioning properties. Thanks to the porous soft coating, it is easy to go down and up the stairs.
- Moisture resistant.
- Mechanical resistance. The porch paved with rubber tiles is not afraid of bumps and chips. It can even be cleaned of ice using scrap metal. The coating does not wear out and does not “trample down”. nine0006
- Resistant to both extreme low and very high temperatures.
- Layable on any material.
The disadvantages are the unreasonably high price and rather short service life (about 10 years).
Paving slabs
Another fairly common type of tile is paving. It has anti-slip properties, is produced in the widest range of colors and shapes, is relatively cheap, and is not difficult to install. However, it is not as prestigious and aesthetic as, for example, clinker. As the main disadvantages, a large thickness (7-8 cm) and a high moisture absorption coefficient can be noted. The latter is due to the fact that the raw material for the manufacture is concrete - a material that quickly absorbs moisture. Therefore, if you decide to build a porch from paving slabs, we recommend equipping it with a reliable, wide visor. The service life of the material, in comparison with the clinker tiles, is small. To extend it, the porch of such tiles can be painted. nine0003
Manufacturers offer the following types of paving slabs:
- Non-slip vibrating cast It is not very resistant to constant mechanical stress, and therefore it can only be recommended for an additional porch in the house, which is not often used.
- Outdoor vibropressed. It has greater strength and wear resistance. Suitable for covering the front porch.
Thus, a porch made of paving slabs is a fairly budget option and quite acceptable in terms of quality and appearance, you just need to purchase high-quality material and lay it correctly. nine0003
Outdoor porch tiles: how to choose the right one
One of the stages of finishing work during the construction of a private house is the porch finishing. The choice of facing material for concrete porch steps, which is most often used for the construction of this structure, should be approached carefully and taking into account the fact that the porch should not only have an aesthetic appearance that is in harmony with the architectural design of the facade.
It must be practical and safe. That is why, among other finishing materials, outdoor tiles for the porch occupies a leading position. nine0003
Prefabricated
Material for finishing
Content of Article
- To what to pay attention to when choosing tiles
- The main requirements for the installation of tiles
- Tile varieties and installation methods
- rubber type
- of use
- Poles
- Ceramic
- Benefits
- Laying process
- porcelain
- Positive qualities
- Features of styling
- Pressure tile
- Laying
- Certains
- Laying
-
What to look for when choosing a tile
Variety of products
When deciding which tiles to cover your outdoor porch, you need to consider all possible options. Modern manufacturers offer various tile materials for outdoor cladding, so there is plenty to choose from. nine0003
When choosing, it is important to consider that the product is subjected to daily operational stress and environmental influences - these are temperature changes, exposure to all kinds of seasonal precipitation and direct sunlight.
Prefabricated
In order to purchase a quality material that can withstand all these factors, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the product indicated in the accompanying documents at the time of purchase.
Material must meet the following criteria:
- The value of the index for compressive and bending loads must be minimal;
- The material must be resistant to temperature changes;
- It is to be moisture resistant;
- The material must be wear resistant;
- The service life of the material matters, the higher it is, the better.
Characteristics of different types of porch tiles
When choosing, it is important to remember that the shape and color scheme of the material is chosen in accordance with the facade finish, with which the material must be harmoniously combined. nine0003
A successful combination
Important! The more complex the configuration of the porch and steps, the more difficult your task is. Therefore, if there is not enough experience in doing such work with your own hands, then it is better to turn to professionals who have the necessary skills and tools.
Outdoor tile for porch steps of complex shape
Basic requirements for installation of tiles
Laying process
At the stage of concrete porch erection, the required slope of the steps and the smoothness of the surface are taken into account, which significantly affects the time of finishing work and their quality. If for some reason these points were not taken into account, then the work is complicated by the need for a tie device using a metal mesh (chain-link), which is fixed with mounting brackets or dowels. nine0003
Diagram
Important! When using conventional cement mortar, the tile coating will begin to flake off over time.
Beacons are used to achieve the same slope. To make the screed strong, when applying the solution to the frame structure, it is alternated in layers with tile adhesive. The work is carried out in the direction from the upper platform to the lower step.
After 24 hours, the resulting base will be ready for facing work. On its surface there should be no bulges and depressions, it should be smooth and clean. The surface is primed using an aqueous solution. Work begins after the complete drying of the primer layer. nine0003
Concrete porch before cladding
Before laying directly on the mortar, pre-fitting of clean products is carried out, which are laid on the concrete surface of the porch. If the porch has a non-standard configuration of the main elements - steps and platforms, then the standard shape of the tile is subject to marking and trimming.
When laying, it is important to take into account that its thickness should not exceed the thickness of the facing material.
The use of modern mortars, which are characterized by a high level of frost resistance and fast drying, provide strength and excellent adhesion to the base and tiles. The porch, using modern adhesive mastic, can be used for its intended purpose in a couple of days.
Tile adhesive
Important! When working with mastic, which has a fast setting, it is necessary to apply it sequentially under each tile so that the mortar does not dry out and does not have to be removed to apply a fresh layer. nine0003
Control over a clear horizontal and vertical arrangement of tiles must be carried out at the entire stage of laying the facing material using a building level.
Laying
To ensure uniform adhesion of tiles and distribution of the composition, tapping movements are made on its surface with a rubber mallet.
Rubber mallet
Small plastic spacers of the same size are placed between the tiles to form a tile joint. nine0003
Crosses to form the space between the seams
Important! If excess composition is formed on the surface of the laid tile, they must be immediately carefully removed, preventing drying. Otherwise, the dried adhesive will be problematic to clean off the surface of the tile without damaging its appearance.
After laying the tiles, grout the tile joints.
Applying the grout
The laying instructions above reflect the main steps of the work. There are several types of materials from which tiles are made for finishing the porch on the street, and each of them should be considered in more detail, including the methods of laying a particular type of product, which may have their own nuances. nine0003
Types of tiles and installation methods
Types
The modern building market can offer a wide range of materials for outdoor cladding.
Rubber type
Rubber type
This material has an anti-slip effect and has a rubber-like texture. Such a coating has a high degree of security and will be a good choice if there are children or the elderly in the house.
Due to its high damping properties, this coating is safe to use. Even with an accidental fall, it is almost impossible to get damage on such a coating. nine0003
anti-slip
When cleaning the rubber steps in winter from frozen snow, using crowbars, there is no risk of damage to the integrity of the coating. The material is highly resistant to abrasion, so it has a long service life (more than 10 years).
The colors of rubber street coverings are varied, so you can easily choose the right shade.
Multicolour rubber
Applications
Due to the high degree of safety, during operation this material is used in the following cases:
- When facing steps and flights of stairs in schools and preschool institutions ;
- For cladding steps of porches in private construction and for finishing entrances of multi-storey buildings;
- For arrangement of entrance groups of buildings for public, medical, commercial purposes;
- For providing anti-slip properties to steps made of granite, marble, tiles, metal, painted concrete surfaces. nine0397
Finished building
Advantages of the material
Appearance
Compared to other anti-slip coating devices in the form of aluminum profiles, rubber pads and anti-slip tapes, tiles made on the basis of crumb rubber have a number of advantages.
- With its help, an elastic shock-absorbing surface is created that covers the entire step, which reduces the risk of injury in a fall by several times; nine0006
- This material is able to withstand moisture and temperature changes;
- A wide range of colors and shades allows you to harmoniously combine steps with any landscape and architectural design of the facade;
Varieties
- The mechanical and chemical resistance of the material is provided by crumb and polyurethane adhesive in its composition;
- It is easy to maintain thanks to its smooth surface;
- Sound absorbing; nine0005 Has a high degree of maintainability and easy installation;
- has a long service life and is resistant to direct sunlight.
Laying rules
Laying tools
There are several rules to follow when laying:
- It is glued to the hard surface of the base using a polyurethane-based adhesive;
- It is important that the substrate be free of dust before laying. The surface must be even, smooth and dry; nine0006
- The base under can be concrete, asphalt and cement concrete, polymer, metal or natural wood with a slope of 1 - 2% to ensure drainage from the surface of the steps and the upper platform;
- The substrate must be treated with a primer mixed with a polyurethane adhesive and turpentine or acetone (total ratio 1:1). Primer consumption per square meter of surface is no more than 300 gr.;
Cake coating
- Apply the adhesive to the base of the step with a roller or spatula. A rubber coating is laid on top, controlling the tight fit of the entire area to the base;
- When finishing the steps, the tread is cut according to its length. Trimming can be used when finishing risers;
- It is important to check during work that the adhesive does not get on the outer surface;
- Adhesive consumption per square meter of surface ranges from 400 to 800 gr.; nine0006
- The drying time of the adhesive composition is affected by humidity and air temperature. At 10 ° C and above, the operation of the porch can be carried out after a day.
Laying on concrete
Ceramic
Ceramic look
When choosing, it is important that its surface does not slip when the air temperature drops in winter. Therefore, it is worth buying products with a rough surface.
It can be sized 10 x 10, 20 x 30.30 x 30.60 x 30 cm.
Ceramic
Its surface is matte, rough, polished, glossy, structured or embossed.
Advantages
Ceramic products
This type of finishing material for outdoor use has many positive qualities:
- Easy installation, made on any base;
- The price of this material is affordable;
- The material is resistant to temperature extremes, precipitation and other natural phenomena; nine0006
- has high strength characteristics due to the firing method used in its production;
- This is a non-flammable, non-flammable material that does not contribute to the spread of fire;
- High frost resistance allows the use of this coating in any conditions;
- Service life is measured in decades. With proper care, it does not lose its qualities and beauty of the outer coating.
Features
Important! This is a common material that is used for both flooring and wall decoration. For facing the porch, you should choose the right material that is designed specifically for outdoor flooring. Such material will have the required thickness and performance properties.
Ceramics, products
Laying process
Laying
As with the laying of other floor tiles, the main condition is the presence of a clean, even base, which will ensure a good adhesion of the tiles to the steps. nine0003
If during the construction of the porch its surface did not turn out to be even, then it can be leveled with a concrete mortar, the components of which are water, cement and sand (proportion 1: 3, where there are 3 buckets of sand per bucket of cement).
Laying can only be started after the concrete has completely dried. As an adhesive solution, it is possible to use a concrete mixture or a special adhesive for outdoor ceramics.
Cross spacers are used to form tile joints. To cut the material, you can use a tile cutter, with which you can get a high-quality even cut. nine0003
Important! If you plan to use tiles of different colors to create an ornament or a panel, you should depict the intended pattern on paper, and before gluing the tiles, perform a preliminary layout.
When applying the adhesive solution, it is smeared on the tile itself or on the base to which it will be attached. The thickness of the layer must be the same so that the tiles form an even coating.
Application of mortar
Each time it is necessary to control the process with a building level and remove excess mortar from the surface, especially if the work is done using quick-drying adhesive. At the final stage, grouting is performed. Grouting material can have different shades - match the color of the tile or contrast with it. nine0003
Porcelain stoneware
Porcelain stoneware slabs
It has the highest strength and wear resistance, which is why it is often used for cladding stairs in public places with a high degree of traffic.
Public building porch made of porcelain stoneware
Important! High-quality porcelain stoneware for steps has a regular geometric shape with clear, even side edges.
The surface is varied, it can be even, rough, glazed, structured, embossed or glossy. nine0003
Products
Important! For outdoor work, the use of products with a glazed or glossy surface is not recommended, since in winter snow freezes on its surface and the coating becomes slippery and traumatic.
When facing the porch, you should purchase tiles with dimensions of 60x30 and 30x30 cm. The surface can imitate brick and stonework, have a pattern or ornament on its surface.
Dimensions
Features
on the street
The advantages of finishing the porch are indisputable:
- The material has high strength and moisture resistance;
- This is a practical and reliable material;
- Possesses excellent fire resistance, which is an important requirement for materials for the construction of entrance groups to living quarters;
- High frost resistance ensures long service life;
- Porcelain stoneware is wear resistant and can be used in all weather conditions; nine0006
- A rich selection of textures and patterns will give the porch a beautiful appearance.
Important! To remove the snow layer in winter, it is not recommended to use chemical reagents that can destroy the protective coating of the product with subsequent deformation of the porcelain stoneware structure.
Laying features
Laying is carried out in the same way as with ceramic. As an adhesive solution, it is recommended to use an adhesive specially designed for working with porcelain stoneware, which is sold in powder form, and diluted with the required amount of liquid indicated on the package. nine0003
Paving slabs
Cladding photo
This is one of the popular types of facing material for porch finishing.
Cladding
The basis is a cement mortar, to which various hardeners and coloring pigments are added, which makes it possible to produce a durable material of various colors. Patterned tiles can be made by stamping, which increases their decorative effect.
Products
Important! Paving slabs are not sold individually, so it is worth purchasing a batch with a margin, given the possible marriage. Otherwise, it will be almost impossible to buy a tile of the desired shade.
Positive qualities include:
- Resistance to environmental influences, precipitation and temperature changes;
- Practical;
- Decorative;
- Strength; nine0005 Dirt resistant.
Important! If it is initially planned to cover the porch with products, then at the stage of its construction it should be taken into account that the tile has a thickness of up to 5 cm. This must be provided for when constructing the upper platform of the porch so that the tile does not become an obstacle to the free opening of the front door.
Laying
Laying
Laying on a porch is somewhat different from laying other facing materials:
- The base on which the tiles are to be laid is sprinkled with a small amount of sand;
- Tiles are laid on the sand preparation, observing the tightness of the adjoining elements. To do this, use a rubber mallet. In this way, the entire surface is laid;
- Then, the tiled porch is sprinkled with a dry mixture of sand and cement;
- After that, the laid tiles are poured with water and left for a day, during which the dry components turn into a cement mortar, which securely fixes all the elements of the masonry to each other. nine0006
Process
Mortar laying
Natural stone tile
Natural stone porch cladding
Natural stone, due to its texture and unique pattern, will give the porch a rich appearance and sophistication. It is combined with many wall finishing materials, so choosing the right shade for a particular facade is not difficult. For the manufacture of natural stone tiles most often used:
Each of these materials has a unique shade and natural pattern. For cladding steps, it is recommended to use granite tiles, as it has the greatest strength and wear resistance. Marble is used in places not subject to high mechanical stress.
When purchasing material, it is necessary to take into account the possible rejection and trimming, therefore, about 10% is added to the calculated value. On the side faces of the plates there should be no cracks, chips and notches. All slabs must be of equal diagonal value. nine0003
Granite tiles
Lay the tiles on a clean, even and dry substrate. If it has a porous structure, then a primer with deep penetration is used.
Variety of patterns of natural stone slabs
The back of the tile must be free of dirt.
Laying
Laying tiles made of natural stone is carried out in the following sequence:
- Before laying, the slabs are laid out on the surface, taking into account the tile joints, identifying the places of trimming; nine0006
- As an adhesive solution, a special dry mix for working with stone is used, which is mixed with water. The resulting solution should have a pasty consistency. It is re-stirred after 5 minutes;
Adhesive for working with natural stone
- On the lower step and on the surface of the tile, using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive;
- The tiles are laid and lightly pressed, then with a rubber mallet they are firmly fixed in position. At the same time, it is important that the glue is not distributed into the space of the seams and onto the surface of the tile; nine0006
- When facing the riser, its surface is treated with an adhesive solution, then the tile with the bottom edge is placed in the place between the riser and the bottom step. A solution is placed in the gap and the tile is pressed;
Laying slabs on steps
- Spacers of the same thickness are used to form tile joints;
- The drying time of the adhesive composition after the completion of facing works is the value specified by the adhesive manufacturer; nine0005 When the adhesive has set, it is necessary to grout the seams from the door to the lower platform. Then the porch is sprinkled with dry grout, and after a few hours it is swept from the porch. The upper platform and steps should be wiped with a damp sponge.
- rubber type
Clinker tiles
Clinker tiles
This is a durable material that has a decorative effect and all the positive qualities that allow it to be used outdoors. The composition of this material includes clay and natural dyes, which are extruded. nine0003
The finished mass goes through a process of vacuum pressing followed by firing. The porosity of this material is practically zero, hence the low percentage of moisture absorption - 2%.
The rough surface has anti-slip properties, making it ideal for porch steps.
Clinker step
Due to the high strength of the tile surface, snow can be removed in winter with metal tools. nine0003
Clinker steps
Important! Thanks to the use of the extrusion method in the production of tiles, its structure has capillary channels through which excess moisture is freely removed. Therefore, when the air temperature drops and moisture expands, the tile does not collapse from the inside.
It has a ribbed back surface, which has a positive effect on the level of adhesion of the material to the adhesive composition.
Clinker is used for the production of ordinary steps, steps with a notch, they can have a Florentine profile. It is possible to manufacture corner steps, ordinary and corner skirting boards, figured right and left skirting boards, profiled skirting boards with an angle and balcony facings. A variety of elements allows facing stairs of the most complex configurations. nine0003
Types of clinker steps
The process of laying clinker steps
First of all, the first horizontal row is laid, which will become a guideline when creating joints and maintaining the required plane. In accordance with the first row, I lay the remaining horizontal elements. After the laid clinker has set, the surface of the risers is lined.