Most popular clematis
40 Types of Clematis To Grow
Discover different
Types of Clematis varieties and bring colors to your garden with the elegant flowers of this stunning-looking plant!Clematis is an attractive deciduous vine that can be grown in home gardens and backyards. The genus includes evergreen and herbaceous varieties, with multiple colors, forms, and flowering seasons, though most of the plant flowers between early spring and fall. Here are some of the best Types of Clematis you should grow!
Check out our article on growing Clematis in pots hereTypes of Clematis
Clematis plants are divided into three basic groups.
- Group One: If overgrown, these plants require light pruning before the end of July. They flower on old wood.
- Group Two: This category flowers on old and new wood and needs light pruning after flowering.
Most of these are large flowering hybrids that include ‘Viva Polonia’ and ‘Diamond Ball.’
- Group Three: They flower on new wood and can be pruned to 12-15 inches in the early spring. These species include C.viticella and C. x jackmanii
Most Beautiful Types of Clematis
1. President
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘President’
The President clematis is a deciduous vine with large, star-shaped flowers, in vibrant violet-blue shades, having white filaments tinted with pink to deep red color. It flowers in late spring to early summer and fall.
2. Brother Stefan
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Brother Stefan’
This easy-to-grow plant has large, ruffled, blue flowers that start to appear in early summer and continue throughout mid to late summer.
It is one of the best types of clematis to grow.
3. Henryi
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Henryi’
This trailing clematis flowers abundantly in early summer and continues to produce small flowers on new wood, from mid-summer to early fall. The plant displays pure white petaled flowers, with a contrast of violet to brown-tinged centers.
4. Claire de Lune
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Claire de Lune.’
Claire de Lune clematis (Clematis ‘EVIrin) flowers in white, pale, and lilac tints with wavy edges on petals. The dark purple anthers provide each flower a contrasting center. To produce the most beautiful flowers, grow the plant in partial shade.
Note: This beautiful vine has won the Chelsea flower show in England for its stunning, 7 inches wide flowers.
5. Rebecca
USDA Zone: 4-10
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Rebecca’
The ‘Rebecca’ clematis opens in a velvety red flower with a yellow center.
Its color turns purple if grown in the shade. You can get the red hue by planting this clematis in the sunlight.
6. Diamond Ball
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Diamond Ball’
The ‘Diamond Ball’ clematis showcases blue-white, double flowers that form 4-5 inches wide, spherical-shaped blossoms. You can prune the stems back to 18-20 inches high in early spring. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow.
7. Josephine
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Josephine’
This striking double clematis unfolds in the shades of lilac with a ruff center. The largest outer petals (botanically known as tepals) fade and drop, leaving the pompom in the center of the flower.
8. Nelly Moser
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Nelly Moser’
‘Nelly Moser’ features large, 7-9 inches bicolor flowers in late spring or early summer, followed by the second phase of flowering in early fall.
The striking flower opens in a pale lilac shade, with a pink bar, below the center.
9. Kilian Donahue
USDA Zone: 4-10
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Kilian Donahue’
‘Kilian Donahue’ is one of the best bicolor types. The flower opens with ruby red centers that fade to fuchsia at every petal tip. The edges have an orchid hue when the plant matures and change to lavender with pink stripes.
10. Joe
USDA Zone: 7-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Joe’
Joe clematis offers year-round white color to the garden! This beauty features an avalanche of white flowers during spring. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow.
11. Duchess of Albany
USDA Zone: 5-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Duchess of Albany’
‘Duchess of Albany’ displays bell-shaped pink flowers with dark pink stripes down from the center of the petal.
The vines become drought-resistant after getting established.
12. Stand By Me
sugarcreekgardensUSDA Zone: 3-7
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Stand By Me’
The plant has a shrub form that doesn’t require a trellis. Its stems grow upright with blue flowers hanging like bells that unfurls from late spring to midsummer.
13. Jackmanii
USDA Zone: 4-7
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Jackmanii’
‘Jackmanii’ is the most popular and classic variety of clematis that displays deep purple flowers from early summer to fall. Start pruning in late winter or early spring by cutting all the woody stems of the previous year, keeping them just above the base of the plant.
14. Sweet Summer Love
shutterstock/mizyUSDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Sweet Summer Love’
It is a fragrant variety of clematis that emits a sweet perfume that can fill the entire yard with a soothing aroma.
The flower opens in cranberry shade and turns purple during maturity.
15. Recta
ooosadikUSDA Zone: 3-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Recta’
Clematis recta grow like a perennial that dies back to the ground in every harsh freezing winter. The fragrant, white flowers open in late spring to early summer. You can grow it like a shrub, close to a tall perennial so that it gets the right support.
16. Tekla Garland
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Tekla Garland’
Tekla Garland Clematis accommodates very well in small gardens and containers. The plant produces a 4-5 inch wide red-pink flower continuously from early summer to the fall. It is perfect for growing in containers.
17. Bourbon
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Bourbon’
This clematis variety is popular for its long flowering season, which begins in late spring, forming red-purple flowers throughout the early fall.
It can reach up to a height of 5-6 feet. Grow this beautiful clematis in loamy, sandy, neutral soil.
18. Empress
bauhaoUSDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Empress of India’
The ‘Empress Clematis’ offers double and semi-double soft pink flowers, with deep pink centers, during summer and early fall. This stunning variety climbs up to 6-8 feet. It is an easy to grow clematis that thrives well in full sun in moist, well-drained soil.
19. Hyde Hall
USDA Zone: 4-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Hyde Hall’
Hyde Hall is a compact and beautiful, large flowering variety that displays pure white flowers early and late summer. This shade-tolerant, easy-to-grow deciduous climber thrives well in full sun to partial shade. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow.
20. Neva
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Neva’
The ‘Neva’ is a perfect variety if you want lots of colors in a compact space.
It climbs up to 4-5 feet tall and flowers abundantly during spring and early summer. Grow the plant in full to partial shade.
21. Hagley Hybrid
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Hagley Hybrid’
‘Hagley Hybrid’ features shell-pink flowers, with a hint of lavender, which looks striking on arbor or trellis. It can grow up to 6-8 feet tall in containers or small gardens. This clematis can work well in partial shade in well-drained, moist soil.
22. Java
USDA Zone: 4-11
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Java’
This climber clematis showcases fragrant green-white flowers, with oppositely arranged leaves, from November to February. The flower has four sepals that look like petals.
23. Sweet Autumn
USDA Zone: 4-11
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Sweet Autumn’
Sweet autumn clematis is a deciduous perennial flowering vine that can grow 15-30 feet high.
This twining vine forms small, white, fragrant flowers in fall, with dark green leaves.
24. Climador
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Climador’
‘Climador’ clematis is also known as ‘konigskind.’ It features big flowers in striking shades of lavender-blue during late spring and summer. It can climb up to 5-6 feet in partial to full sun.
25. Fleuri
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Fleuri‘
This clematis variety displays rich blue-purple flowers all summer long. The ‘Fleuri‘ clematis is of compact nature that makes it ideal for containers and small trellises. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow.
26. Rouge Cardinal
USDA Zones: 3-10
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Rouge Cardinal’
‘Rouge Cardinal’ exhibits large pink 5-7 inches flowers that fade and form fuzzy mophead seedheads that look great in dried flower collection.
It grows best in full sun.
27. Doctor Ruppel
USDA Zones: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Doctor Ruppel’
This deciduous perennial flowering vine offers pink blooms in June. It grows 8-12 feet tall and does best in full sun to partial sun in fertile, well-draining soil.
28. Crytal Fountain
flickrUSDA Zone: 5-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Crystal Fountain’
It features violet-pink double blooms with a fountain-like center of a mauve stamen. It flowers twice a year and does well in partial shade, growing up to 4-7 feet tall.
29. John Paul II
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘John Paul II’
‘John Paul II’ shows off white blooms with a central pink stripe on each petal having a white-red center. It grows up to 8-12 feet tall and prefers partial sun.
30. Justa
USDA Zone: 5-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Justa’
It offers pale blue flowers with a central yellow band on every petal from late summer till early fall.
This small variety grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
31. Piilu
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Piilu’
The bright pink flowers with ruffled edges unfurl twice a year and tempt hummingbirds and butterflies. It grows up to 3-5 feet tall.
32. Boulevard Cherokee
USDA Zone: 4
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Cherokee’
‘Cherokee’ beautifies gardens with white-purple blooms. Each petal flaunts a deep violet streak down the center. It grows up to 3-4 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide.
33. Diamantina
USDA Zone: 4-11
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Diamantina’
This deciduous climber features a blend of striking purple-blue, having 6 inches across double blooms with rose-pink tint. The flower opens from a tight central ball, creating a multi-layered pompom.
34. General Sikorski
USDA Zone: 4-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘General Sikorski’
If you want a clematis with bright shade and large blue flowers, then this is the one to go for! The flowers look more appealing with a red center and the plant flowers in spring, early summer, and again in late summer and early fall.
35. Multi Blue
USDA Zone: 5-8
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Multi Blue’
Another stunner on the list, the plant blooms blue flowers with a silver-blue center. It is great for a small garden where you can grow it in pots and match its shade with other variegated foliage plants.
36. Alaina
USDA Zone: 4-11
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Alaina’
This variety of Clematis bears flowers in pink color from spring until fall. The plant thrives best in well-drained soil and it loves to grow in part shade.
37. Alba Luxurians
flickrUSDA Zone: 5-9
Botanical Name: Clematis ‘Alba Luxurians’
If you want a climber that gets full of white flowers, then this is it! The bloom matches really well with the gray-green foliage, and the plant is also quite easy to maintain too.
10 prettiest, easiest choices |
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
The best clematis to grow offer myriad flower shapes to choose from.
Whether adorning fences and walls, scrambling up pergolas or winding through herbaceous borders, the blooms range from tiny bells to large dinner plates, and in a wide spectrum of colors from deep blues and purples to the palest ephemeral pink.
Once you have mastered how to grow clematis you can choose different varieties that will bloom through much of the year.
These 'queens' of flowering climbers range from vigorous, and tall growing varieties, to more compact types, ideal for containers, and can transform any garden space with their bewitching blooms.
It's also important to know how to prune clematis of different groups to keep them looking their best and flowering year after year.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Best clematis to grow
Clematis pair beautifully with roses, the complementary blooms intertwined, or reaching through trees and shrubs.
‘They need the micro-climate from other plants, such as a rose, which will give a burst of flowering at the same time,’ explains Raymond Evison , world-renowned clematis grower and breeder, and founder and chairman of The Guernsey Clematis Nursery .
The best clematis to grow are particularly valuable as small gardens ideas, as they take up little ground space and can be grown in containers. By covering surfaces, they also provide shelter for insects and sometimes birds and many are plants for pollinators.
Grown mostly for their flowers, some clematis can be in flower 10 months of the year, while others bloom once, with winter and spring flowering, early summer, and late summer and fall flowering groups.
Try some of these clematis to grow recommended by the experts.
1. Clematis armandi 'apple blossom'
(Image credit: Thorncroft Clematis)
'Clematis armandi 'apple blossom' is a wonderful free flowering evergreen climber, which we have had in our collection for many years,' explains Peter Skeggs-Gooch, director of Thorncroft Clematis .
'The blooms come out in March, April and May and start as a beautiful pink, but open to an almost pure white star-like flower. When grown in a sunny situation, the flowers will provide a gorgeous fragrance, too,' he adds, if you're looking for how to plant a fragrant garden.
'This strong climber can grow to 20 feet, and has a large, glossy laurel-like leaf, which provides excellent privacy if you're overlooked by neighbors,' Peter adds.
Plant in a sunny spot for the best fragrance, and this clematis is in Group 1, so tidy after flowering. It is hardy to temperatures reaching 5–14°F (-15 to -10°C).
2. Clematis Nubia
(Image credit: Ray Evison Clematis)
Clematis grow well in pots for container gardening ideas, and there are varieties, such as the Boulevard Series, that are especially bred to be more compact in their habit, longer flowering and easier to prune.
'Clematis Nubia has deep red flowers that are produced from early summer until late summer and early fall,' explains Raymond Evison.
'It grows to 3/4 ft (90/120cm) and is ideal for growing in a pot or container or in small garden due to its compact growing habit. It is totally winter hardy and can be grown in any location, but is very much suited to a sunny aspect due to its strong flower color,' he says.
‘Select the strong, dark colours such as the reds, dark blues, purples and whites for sunny positions, and pale pinks, pale blues and mauve flowered options for shady places in the patio garden,’ Raymond adds.
In Group 3, it needs hard pruning at the end of winter/ early spring. 'The pruning it needs is very simple and what I call it “the pony tail cut“. Just reduce all stems down to 6in. (15cm ) above soil level,' says Raymond.
3. Clematis urophylla 'winter beauty'
(Image credit: Taylors Clematis)
It is always welcome to have winter plants in flower all the way through the Christmas period, 'and this is what Clematis urophylla 'Winter Beauty' does,' explains Chris Cocks of specialist suppliers Taylors Clematis .
'She flowers from December to March and produces hundreds of nodding, campanula shaped blooms, which are about an inch or so big, but you do get lots and lots of them,' Chris adds.
It also has the added bonus of being evergreen, and with its good sized foliage it is very useful as a garden screening idea to provide privacy around a terrace or seating area.
'Evergreen clematis are best planted in a sunny spot, which is sheltered from strong winds,' adds Chris.
4. Clematis White Arabella 'Zo14089'
(Image credit: Thorncroft Clematis)
'Clematis White Arabella is one of my new favorites because it is very prolific in flower, but also compact in its growth habit, so it's ideal in many situations in the garden,' says Peter Skeggs-Gooch.
'You could use this in a container for a feature plant, in the garden to adorn the base of a tall growing rose, or on an obelisk in a border to offer some height and interest for a vertical garden idea. It is a truly versatile plant,' he adds.
Flowering starts about mid-May, depending on the climate where it's grown, with a double and semi-double flower and will gradually move to flowers of single form, which continue to come out sporadically right through to fall.
This recommended clematis to grow enjoys any aspect and will grow to about 5 feet. It is very hardy, withstanding winter temperatures as low as -4 to 5°F (-20 to -15°C).
In Group 3, it needs hard pruning as above.
5. Clematis Vicki
(Image credit: Raymond Evison)
For a richly colored clematis to grow, 'Clematis Vicki has deep pink/ rose colored flowers, which have a darker central bar to each sepal and the blooms are produced freely over a long period,' recommends Raymond Evison.
This variety of clematis flowers from early summer through to early fall.
'It grows to 4/5ft (120/150 cm) and is suitable to grow in a pot or container, but is superb when grown with other flowering shrubs and walled trained roses,' Raymond adds.
Clematis Vicki is totally winter hardy, 'and can be grown in any location except south facing, where its flowers will fade prematurely,' says Raymond.
It is in Group 3 for pruning.
6. Clematis Super Nova
(Image credit: Taylors Clematis)
Clematis Super Nova is a relatively new variety and part of the well known viticella species of clematis.
'Viticella are among the toughest and most robust clematis that exist.
They will happily grow in spots where other clematis will turn up their toes, and will put up with the worst that the weather can throw at them and still reward you with a blanket of flowers reaching around 10 feet plus,' explains Chris Cocks.
This is an ideal clematis to grow over archways and arbours, or up trellis.
'Flowering later on in the year, from July to September, it is something to look forward to late summer,' adds Chris.
Clematis Super Nova will grow in any aspect, and can also be grown in a good sized pot.
7. Clematis I Am Lady Q ('Zoiamladyq')
(Image credit: Thorncroft Clematis)
Clematis I Am Lady Q is a wonderful plant that flowers very freely from June to September
'If you've ever had difficulty growing clematis in a certain area of the garden, then try a plant from the viticella group; they will thrive without too much care and attention so long as they are planted carefully,' advises Peter Skeggs-Gooch from Thorncroft Clematis.
'This is true for I Am Lady Q, which makes about 6 to 8 feet of growth each year. The flowers are dainty and nodding blooms of white, which have beautiful highlights of mid-pink to purple along the margins,' Peter adds.
'The petals are separate so the blooms look very delicate but actually the whole plant is very robust and easy to grow. The viticella make excellent companions because they grow among other plants in the wild, so cultivated forms do really well scrambling up into your roses and shrubs as flower bed ideas,' Peter adds.
This clematis enjoys any aspect, is very hardy – withstanding winter temperatures as low as -4 to 5°F (-20 to -15°C) – is easy to grow and is in Group 3 for pruning.
8. Clematis Diana's Delight
(Image credit: Raymond Evison)
Another clematis to grow from the Boulevard Series, Clematis Diana's Delight 'has mid blue flowers, which have contrasting creamy yellow anthers, ' explains Raymond Evison.
It flowers from early summer until late summer and early fall..jpg)
'This clematis grows to 3/4 ft ( 90/120cm ), can be grown in a container, as a combination planting with other plants, or with other free standing shrubs. It looks amazing with grey foliage plants, which show of its flower color,' says Raymond.
It is totally winter hardy and can be grown in any location.
9. Clematis Corinne
(Image credit: Raymond Evison)
Clematis Corinne is a compact, deciduous climber.
'It has white flowers that have a pink central bar to each sepal (petal),' explains Raymond.
'The flowers are produced from early summer until early fall and it’s a very free flowering and strong growing plant,' he adds.
It grows to 4/5 ft (120/150 cm) and, as with the others suggested by Raymond, can be grown in a pot or container, is ideal for growing through wall trained shrubs and roses, 'and looks delightful with blue-flowered ceanothus, or growing at the base of a pergola with roses,' adds Raymond
Totally winter hardy, Clematis Corinne is best grown in semi-shade along with shrubs for shade, 'where its flowers will not fade prematurely,' says Raymond.
10. Clematis Olympia
(Image credit: Taylors Clematis)
Clematis Olympia is a short, compact variety reaching heights of about 3-4 feet. 'It is perfect for a small obelisk in the beds and borders, but just as good in a pot on the patio, too,' explains Chris Cocks of Taylors Clematis.
These new style 'boulevard collection' all flower for around 6 months of the year. 'They have the ability to flower from the leaf axels, thus giving them lots and lots of flowers from top to bottom,' adds Chris.
Keep deadheading this variety of clematis to grow as they do benefit from it and it helps to keep them going.
'Clematis Olympia has the added benefit of being able to be planted in any aspect at all, so it's a win, win situation with this one,' says Chris.
Which is the easiest clematis to grow?
Among the easiest clematis to grow are the Viticella varieties.
'Viticella varieties are easy to start with, have a great color range, tolerate different locations and enjoy a long flowering period,' explains gardening writer Leigh Clapp.
'Consider the space you want them to cover to help with your selection and then choose the colors you like. Some could be too vigorous and become a nuisance in a small space,' she adds.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Which is the hardiest clematis?
There are many hardy varieties of clematis.
Two of the hardiest types of clematis are those with delicate, nodding flowers – alpina and macropetala.
Because they originate from cold mountain regions, they can withstand very cold temperatures. They are very tough and will thrive if planted in well-drained soil.
However, like all clematis, they are thirsty plants so need to be well watered in warm and dry periods.
Another hardy variety is Clematis montana, which is reliable and vigorous.
Rachel is senior content editor, and writes and commissions gardening content for homesandgardens.com, Homes & Gardens magazine, and its sister titles Period Living Magazine and Country Homes & Interiors.
She has written for lifestyle magazines for many years, with a particular focus on gardening, historic houses and arts and crafts, but started out her journalism career in BBC radio, where she enjoyed reporting on and writing programme scripts for all manner of stories. Rachel then moved into regional lifestyle magazines, where the topics she wrote about, and people she interviewed, were as varied and eclectic as they were on radio. Always harboring a passion for homes and gardens, she jumped at the opportunity to work on The English Home and The English Garden magazines for a number of years, before joining the Period Living team, then the wider Homes & Gardens team, specializing in gardens.
12 best varieties of clematis
Description of the best varieties of clematis - according to gardeners
Categories:
- The best varieties of clematis pruning group I
- The best clematis pruning group II nine0008
- The best varieties of clematis pruning group III
Author: Natalya Baskova nine0005
Clematis are flowering perennial climbing plants for pergolas, arches and arbors.
Creeping groundcovers are less common, giving abundant flowering with horizontal growth. We present you a description and photos of the best varieties of clematis - according to reviews of experienced gardeners. To regulate growth and intensive flowering, clematis need pruning. Sanitary pruning is carried out throughout the season, removing dry and diseased shoots. Autumn pruning before shelter for the winter has differences for different varieties, depending on the nature of the laying of flower buds. According to the method of pruning, 3 groups of clematis are distinguished. nine0005
Clematis, pruning group I
Blossom on two-year shoots. Grown without autumn pruning and without bending down, showing high winter hardiness. In the group there are varieties of Alpine, large-leaved and Siberian clematis. In private ornamental gardening, the most popular genus Atragene, which gives undersized vines. Varieties of this genus are combined into a group of princes. They are characterized by abundant early spring flowering and moderate - in August.
These varieties of clematis do not suffer from wilt and are considered the most hardy and unpretentious. nine0005
Clematis II pruning group
Blossom on one-year and two-year growth twice per season. During the growing season, pinch out three times to stimulate lateral branching: at a height of 20-30 cm, 50-70 cm and 100-150 cm. Pruning is carried out 2 times: after the 1st flowering, removing faded shoots, and in the fall before shelter, pruning strong shoots current year by ⅓. The shoots are removed from the support and covered. In regions with a harsh climate, the shoots are not left in the winter, resulting in only one late summer flowering. nine0005
Clematis, pruning group III
Blossom on the shoots of the current year: from mid to late summer. Before shelter, such clematis are heavily pruned, leaving 2 - 3 internodes, or 15 - 20 cm.
Rating of the best varieties of clematis
9 / 10 nine0046 
8 / 10 
8 / 10 
9 / 10 
7 / 10 The best varieties of clematis of I pruning group
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Markham's Pink nine0019 Very early flowering small flowered clematis. Creepers grow 2 - 3 meters long, so it is ideal for decorating a fence and hedges. Horizontal cultivation without support is allowed, as a ground cover form. The flowers are pale pink semi-double "bells" with a diameter of 5 to 8 cm. They densely cover the bush in May - June, depending on the region of cultivation. After flowering, the vines are decorated with decorative fruit boxes. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.9 / 10 Rating Reviews An excellent variety for the initial stage of acquaintance with clematis. |
It tolerates shading well, high frost resistance expands the growing area of \u200b\u200bthis clematis from the Moscow region to the Urals and Kamchatka. nine0005 
It can be purchased at any garden store. nine0005 |
Cecile nine0019 Early flowering English small-flowered clematis. Shoots grow from 2.5 to 3 meters long. Semi-double, drooping flowers are fully opened. They have a complex coloration: blue-violet on the outside, and blue on the inside. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9. Rating Reviews Good clematis with beautiful blooms for a "lazy" garden - minimal care requirements. | nine0043
The diameter of the flowers is 3-5 cm. After abundant flowering in early spring (April-May), a single summer one follows, which, together with pubescent seedlings, creates a stunning effect. It has increased frost resistance and is suitable for growing even in zone 3. Brings out partial shade. nine0005 
9 / 10 |
Maidwell Hall nine0019 Old, but not losing popularity small-flowered variety of large-leaved clematis. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9. Rating Reviews This is my favorite of the princes. It blooms on average for about a month with a real cloud. | nine0043
Shoots 2 - 2.5 meters long. It can also be grown as a ground cover plant in compositions with conifers and early denuding vines. Sky-blue with a lilac tint, semi-double flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm bloom in April-June. A single flowering is observed throughout the summer on young shoots. Additional decorative effect at the end of summer and autumn is given by attractive seedlings. Tolerates shade well. Weak growth allows planting in tubs on terraces and balconies. It can also be formed on pergolas and along the walls of buildings. In terms of frost resistance, it belongs to zone 4 and can be successfully grown in the Moscow region and the Middle lane. nine0005 
8 / 10 |
purple dream nine0019 A new large-flowered clematis variety of Polish selection. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9. Rating Reviews Perfectly winters in the conditions of the Moscow region without shelter and bending down. Without special care and attention, it annually pleases with spectacular flowering. nine0005 |
Gives shoots 2 - 2.5 meters long, in the southern regions - up to 3 - 4 meters. Horizontal cultivation without support is allowed. The flowers are double, bright pink with purple outer petals and pale pink inner petals, 10-12 cm in diameter, with a delicate aroma of grapefruit. Abundant flowering in May, single at the end of summer. The flowers of the second wave of flowering on a one-year growth are also terry. Large leaves with serrated edges are highly decorative. It is actively grown in the gardens of the Moscow Region and the Middle Strip. nine0005 
8 / 10 |
White Swan nine0019 A typical representative of princes. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.eight / 10 Rating Reviews Rare coloration, especially in the first group. |
| nine0046 | |
The flowers are semi-double, bell-shaped, 5-8 cm in diameter, white with greenish stamens. Date repeated single flowering. It shows increased winter hardiness (zone 3), in care and unpretentiousness it does not differ from other varieties of the group. 
It goes well with other varieties of clematis. Best clematis II pruning group
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Sunset Our rating of the best clematis varieties is continued by a modern large-flowered hybrid from the USA. Gives powerful shoots 2.5 - 3 meters long and requires strong support. Main advantages:
Minuses:
| 9. Rating Reviews In the Middle lane it is difficult to keep two-year-old shoots, on which the first early and abundant flowering occurs. I grow it as an ampelous terrace plant. nine0005 |
Only for vertical gardening. Branches moderately, keeping compact. Flowers with a diameter of 10-12 to 15-17 cm, simple. The petals are velvety, bright red in the middle, and with a lilac tint along the edges. Coloration in red tones contrasts with yellow anthers. The flowers remain bright and do not fade under the sun. It blooms twice: in May - June and in August - September. But there is no obvious break between the waves - the bushes are always in bloom. Recommended for growing in zone 4, but in the Moscow region it can freeze slightly. Pruning in group 3 is not suitable, since flowers are rare on young growth and only at the tops. nine0005 
8 / 10 |
The President nine0019 Bright large-flowered variety of clematis of the old selection. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9. Rating Reviews For all the years of cultivation, this clematis demonstrates high winter hardiness: under good cover, two-year-old shoots are preserved and give early abundant flowering. nine0046 |
Shows restrained growth, shoots 2 - 2.5 meters long. The flowers are 12-17 cm in diameter, have deep purple petals and red-brown anthers. It blooms, like all representatives of the II group, twice per season. In the first flowering, the flowers can be semi-double, and in the second - simple. It has an average frost resistance. In the Moscow region, it winters well under shelter. If the old shoots are not covered, but pruned according to group III, then flowering on the shoots of the current year will be slightly late and will be quite massive. nine0005 
8 / 10 |
Hope nine0019 An old large-flowered variety.
Cons:
| nine0047
Creepers grow up to 2 - 2.5 meters long. In regions with severe winters, it is formed according to group III. Flowers in diameter from 15 to 20 cm, pale pink with a red-crimson longitudinal stripe in the center of the petals and yellow anthers. The first flowering in May, repeated - in July - August. It is considered one of the most unpretentious and well-wintering clematis in its group. 
8 / 10 |
Nelly Moser nine0019 Early flowering large-flowered clematis. Main pluses:
Cons:
| nine0047 |
| nine0046 | |
Gives powerful shoots up to 3 meters long. The flowers are simple, 12-17 cm in diameter. The petals are pale lilac with a brightly colored prominent longitudinal stripe in the center. Anthers dark purple. Planting in partial shade is preferable, where the original color of the flowers will be preserved. 
The best varieties of clematis, pruning group III
| A compact Polish variety with worldwide recognition Shoots grow only 1.5 - 2 meters. The flowers are black-red with yellow anthers, velvety, up to 15-17 cm in diameter. In the southern regions, it can be grown according to pruning group II. On last year's shoots it blooms at the end of June, the flowers adorn the bush until the cold weather. Disease resistance is high, but in adverse conditions it can be affected by wilt. Tolerates low shade well. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.9 / 10 Rating Reviews Excellent velvet color. In the Moscow region, clematis Niobe feels good, but in warmer areas it blooms more abundantly. |
Compactness and restrained growth make it possible to grow clematis in containers to decorate a balcony or terrace. nine0005 
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Jackmanii nine0019 Next in our ranking is the English variety of clematis, beloved by beginners and gurus. Gives powerful shoots 3 - 4 meters long. The flowers are dark purple with a bluish tint, 10-12 cm in diameter. Anthers are green. Differs in excellent immunity, endurance and high frost resistance. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.9 / 10 Rating Reviews I recommend it to everyone. | nine0043
High growth rates promote early flowering compared to other members of the group. It is recommended on the forums as the most problem-free and hardy clematis. nine0005 
It winters well and is always strewn with flowers. |
Ville de Lyon nine0019 French multi-flowered clematis. Creepers grow 3 - 4 meters long, quickly braids the support. Flowers 10 to 15 cm in diameter, simple. The petals are wide, overlap each other, bright crimson. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.8 / 10 Rating Reviews Reliable, unpretentious and abundantly flowering variety of clematis. | nine0043
Anthers are sunny yellow. Shows high disease resistance, prone to nematode damage. This clematis is very popular in the Moscow and Volgograd regions and has earned many good reviews on the forums. Grown throughout the Middle lane. nine0005 
It works even for beginners. |
Purpurea Plena Elegans nine0019 Unusual hybrid bred in France. Creepers up to 3.5 meters long, fast growth. The flowers are double, 6-7 cm in diameter, purple in color, without anthers. The small size of the flowers is compensated by the abundance and duration of flowering. Main advantages:
Cons:
| 9.7 / 10 Rating Reviews The leaves are small and sparse, which makes the bush bald, but during the flowering period it is densely covered with cute fluffy flowers. |
Small leaves add elegance. Active growth is used in landscaping arbors and arches. Gardeners note a special resistance to adverse weather conditions and pathogens. In the conditions of the Middle Band, this clematis is best placed in sunny areas without shading. nine0005 
In 1-2 years of life, all varieties of clematis are heavily pruned (up to the first bud) to stimulate active growth and awaken "sleeping" buds. If, when purchasing a seedling of a new variety, you forgot to specify its pruning group, just observe the plant: at what time it blooms, where it lays flower buds, how early the vegetation begins and what growth rates it shows. This information will be enough to determine the correct method of pruning by the third year. nine0005
In the cultivation of clematis, there is another type of pruning - rejuvenating , which is carried out for princes, completely cutting out old shoots every 3-4 years.
There are a lot of varieties and hybrids of clematis. You can choose interesting combinations of shades and make compositions with other ornamental plants. When planting several varieties side by side, it is necessary to take into account their strength of growth and the degree of branching so that one does not drown out the other. The price of seedlings does not depend much on the variety (increased only for new items), but is determined by the state of the root system and the type of planting material: a rhizome in a bag with peat or a seedling in a container. At the same time, in some stores, a seedling can be twice as expensive as a rhizome. nine0005
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The best varieties of clematis: description and photo
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Amazing and original clematis captivate not only with the beauty and tenderness of their delightful flowers, but also with the originality of the leaves, along with the thinness and length of the shoots.
The decorativeness of plants observed in the photo of clematis is explained by the large number of flowers that opened at the same time, as well as the duration of flowering and the richness of the palette. Having no equal in beauty among other vines, clematis are found in almost all corners of the planet, with the exception of the polar latitudes. nine0005
In our country, active breeding work on the cultivation of clematis began only from the middle of the last century, but the results of the fruitful work of breeders have already become outstanding varieties that reflect all the advantages of these beautiful plants.
Pruning clematis brings a lot of trouble for both beginners and experienced gardeners. But if you put all these chores into the right algorithm, the pruning issue will not seem like a difficult and unsolvable task. Regardless of how strong or weak pruning may be, according to its purpose, it is divided into several varieties:
- seasonal pruning (spring or autumn)
- shaping or thinning
- sanitary
In order for the flowering of clematis to be lush and long, it is necessary to help the plant in the formation of a full and branched rhizome.
A freshly planted plant needs a radical pruning, leaving no more than three buds on the lower part of the shoot. A fast-growing creeping vine will require re-pruning after a few weeks, so you need to carefully control its length. Experts warn that in the first year of a young plant's life, its growth should not exceed 40 centimeters. nine0005
Clematis are subdivided into groups due to different approaches to pruning:
- Clematis varieties 1 pruning group (early flowering)
This group includes plants that bloom on old last year's shoots and do not require special pruning, otherwise their ability to bloom will slow down or disappear. However, even such clematis require periodic sanitary pruning, which removes damaged and dried stems. These varieties of clematis spend the winter on special supports, start growing early in the spring, and by May and June they bloom with small double or simple flowers. nine0005
- Clematis varieties 2 pruning groups (early summer flowering)
These varieties produce flowers on mature vines in spring and on young shoots in summer.
In plants, it is necessary to cut off last year's shoots in the fall, leaving no more than 2-6 pairs of buds on the stems. In the future, after pruning, the stems must be laid on the ground and certainly covered, so that in the spring young shoots can hatch from the buds that have successfully survived the winter, on which the first flowers will appear at the very beginning of summer. In addition, with the onset of heat, new shoots will come from the roots, which will ensure flowering in July and August: these shoots will subsequently also be cut and covered for the upcoming winter. These varieties of clematis are distinguished by a long growing season. nine0005
- Clematis varieties 3 pruning groups (summer flowering)
Plants in this group are recommended to be pruned low, 10 to 30 centimeters from ground level. With the advent of spring, buds wake up on last year's shoots, giving life to young stems: bright flowers will flaunt on them from July to September, and the duration of flowering will depend on the climatic conditions of the region.
Varieties are characterized by a relatively short growing season. nine0005
It happens that the owner of clematis does not know exactly which of the indicated pruning groups his plant belongs to, in such a situation you just need to observe the growth of the perennial, analyze the timing of its flowering, the beginning and duration of the growing season. By the third season of clematis growth, an attentive gardener will be able to understand which pruning method will be optimal for him.
For ambiguous situations, there is always a compromise solution in the form of a combined pruning, which involves cutting the stem above one or two pairs of buds above the ground and removing all shoots older than three years of age after the first flowering of the plant. Combined pruning is also used for hybrid varieties obtained by crossing different varieties of clematis. nine0005
Description of clematis
Being distributed almost everywhere, except for places of permafrost, salt marshes and deserts, clematis safely endure both severe frosts and sweltering heat.
Their thin and strong shoots can stretch up to five meters: the British call these plants "girl's hair." Clematis flowers can be simple, double and semi-double. The color palette includes cornflower blue, lilac, purple, turquoise, crimson, cream, pink, snow-white, yellow and even green shades, but mostly gravitates towards blue tones. The core of the flower is called the anther. The rhizome of clematis grows new roots every year with numerous adventitious roots. nine0005
Depending on the size of the flower, clematis are divided into large-flowered (over 5 cm in diameter) and small-flowered (less than 5 cm in diameter). Large-flowered clematis are considered to be the most decorative, but small-flowered clematis are no less beautiful, making less demands on breeding conditions. Small-flowered varieties are exceptionally elegant, as can be seen in the photo of clematis, their flowering is more abundant and no less impressive than that of large-flowered relatives.
Clematis varietal description
Clematis variety Ville de Lyon belongs to the French multi-flowered clematis, in the description of clematis, the emphasis is on the high growth rate of the vine and the brightness of wide overlapping petals.
Juicy burgundy-carmine petals in the sun can fade, changing the shade to lilac. In the photo of clematis, you can see how the yellow anthers seem to illuminate the flower from the inside with a sunny color. The variety has a high immunity to the disease, but is susceptible to infection by a nematode.
Clematis variety Rouge Cardinal is also of French origin and is a hybrid from the Jacquement group. In the description of clematis, it is necessary to mention the gold medal he received at the Dutch exhibition. A photo of clematis shows a vine 2–3 meters long, crowned with large purple flowers the size of a tea saucer. The sharpness and majesty of the purple of the petals is softened by the yellowness of the stamens. Fast-growing shoots can lengthen by a full decimeter per day under favorable weather conditions, so the plant needs strong pruning in the fall. nine0005
Clematis cultivar The president, obtained in the late 19th century, owes its name to the present president of the British Royal Horticultural Society.
In the photo of clematis, multiple large bright star-shaped flowers of a rather complex color attract attention. Juicy purple tone to the center loses saturation, gradually turning into a bluish color. The purple stripe along the petal and burgundy anthers successfully contrast with the general tone of blue. The stems are able to stretch 2 - 2.5 meters due to the high growth rate. The variety is absolutely unpretentious, therefore it is recommended even for novice gardeners. nine0005
Clematis cultivar Nelli Moser belongs to hybrid large-flowered clematis of early flowering and is famous for its powerful three-meter shoots. Simple flowers are able to reach the size of a good plate in diameter, as can be seen in the photo of clematis. Pink-lilac petals have a bright purple longitudinal stripe in the center, and anthers are painted dark purple. To maintain the original coloring, it is important to plant the plant in partial shade. Of the minuses in the description of clematis, an insufficiently strong wave of re-blooming is indicated.
The variety can be used both for vertical decoration and as a living plant carpet. nine0005
Clematis cultivar Purpurea Plena elegans is considered an unusual hybrid bred in France. In the photo of clematis, you can see double flowers of an unusual shape that do not have anthers. Monochrome purple color gives the plant solidity and severity. Not too impressive sizes of flowers are compensated by their abundance and long flowering period. In the description of clematis, it is necessary to mention the elegance indicated in the name of the variety: such elegance is achieved thanks to graceful fluffy inflorescences and compact leaves. Gardeners characterize the variety as resistant to diseases and bad weather. nine0005
Clematis variety Ashva is in demand by gardeners all over the world because of its miniature size and abundance of flowering. The photo of clematis shows petals with an intricate purple-lilac color, with beautiful corrugated edges. Delicate cream anthers are set off by bright dark purple stamens.
Flowers with diameters from 5 to 8 centimeters, and vines no more than 2 meters long. In the description of clematis, you can use the metaphor of a fabulous lilac-blue waterfall - the vine of the plant falls picturesquely along walls or fences. nine0005
Clematis variety Piilu, bred in Estonia, is compact: the perennial does not grow up to one and a half meters, but one of its bushes can have about 600 pinkish or pale lilac flowers. The description of clematis indicates that the variety is ideal for growing in flowerpots and containers placed on balconies and terraces.
In the description of clematis, sometimes emphasis is placed on a certain exoticism of plants and even the capriciousness of their temper. In fact, the effeminacy of clematis is often exaggerated: even a novice gardener is able to grow a quality vine on his site, it’s just important to choose the right clematis variety that is optimally suited to the climatic conditions of the region and provide the plant with proper care.
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