Jasmine plants outdoors
Outdoor Jasmine Plant Guide | Home Guides
By Patricia Telesco Updated December 10, 2018
Jasmines (Jasminum spp.) make visually engaging additions to gardens. Jasmine flowers grow in clusters, attracting bees and other pollinators from spring well into fall. These plants are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 to 10, depending on the species. Choose from among many species of Jasmine for your yard, one of which should nicely fit your space and style.
Types of Outdoor Jasmine
The types of jasmine include aromatic, non-aromatic, bushes and vines. While you may typically think of jasmine as a perfumed flower, many species have no scent. White winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) is fragrant, compared to yellow winter jasmine, which has no scent. Aromatic jasmine is often used in oil production, particularly Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) and poet's or white jasmine (Jasminum officinale).
Jasmine varieties grow either as a bush or a vine. An example of vining jasmine is poet’s jasmine . This plant benefits from trellis support and bears flowers between June and August, attracting butterflies. By comparison, showy jasmine (Jasminum floridum) grows into a 4-foot-high bush, flowering from April to June.
Growing Outdoor Jasmine
Growing jasmine isn’t difficult. You need well-drained, moist soil that’s moderately fertile. Place the plant here it will receive at least four hours of full sunlight daily, and plant it between June and November. Each plant needs at least 8 feet of space for healthy root growth. In spring, add 5-10-5 fertilizer to the soil. During the summer, water the plant regularly but take care not to saturate the roots.
Wintering
Some jasmine is suited to ongoing outdoor living, while other types need to come into the house over winter. Examples of hardy jasmine that can remain outdoors year-round include Stephanor pink jasmine (Jasminum × stephanense), which attracts hummingbirds, growing to about 13 feet tall.
There’s also Italian jasmine (Jasminum humile) that bears butter-yellow flowers, winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) that blossoms in January, and white jasmine that has white flowers appearing between June and August. Tender jasmines need temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit to thrive. If you live in an area where temperatures dip lower than this in winter, you’ll need to grow the jasmine in pots for easy transport indoors. Place the pot in a bright, sunny window and keep the soil evenly moist until any threat of lower temperatures passes. Examples of tender jasmines include South African jasmine (Jasminum angulare) with white, scented flowers and angelwing jasmine (Jasminum nitidu), which bears dark pink flowers
Landscaping Uses
Jasmine has numerous landscaping applications. Dwarf jasmine (Jasminum parkeri) works well in rock gardens or may be used as a topiary piece. If you have limited space, this plant only reaches 1 foot tall. Italian jasmine could become a focal point for a yard, growing 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide at maturity.
Add winter jasmin into an ever-blooming landscape design, and use showy jasmine in sloping gardens or as means of naturalizing water features.
References
- Clemson Cooperative Extension: Jasmine
- Purdue University: Jasmine
- Oregon State University Extension: Plant Jasmine to Scent Up Garden Evenings
Resources
- University of California Integrated Pest Management: Jasmine, Star Jasmine -- Jasminum Spp. Family Oleaceae (Olive Family)
Writer Bio
Patricia Telesco has been a writer since 1992. She has produced more than 60 books with publishers that include HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster. Her articles have appeared in "Woman's World" and "National Geographic Today." Telesco holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Buffalo.
Jasmine Care: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Jasmine Flowers
Jasmine Care: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Jasmine Flowers | GilmourTips & Techniques
Betterdays in Full Swing
Gardening
Delicate and dainty with small flowers, jasmine is known around the world for its unique tropical smell and pretty blossoms that attract bees.
The jasmine flower is usually white, although some species are yellow or cream, and it can bloom all year long. Jasmine can grow in a pot or hanging basket. It can also be planted directly in the ground and trained to climb or grow as bushes or ground cover.
Interested in growing Jasmine? Learn everything there is to know about jasmine plant care so you can enjoy its sweet-smelling flower and full, hardy look.
- What are Jasmine Flowers?
- Planting Jasmine Flowers
- Jasmine Plant Care
- Types of Jasmine
- Common Questions About Jasmine
What are Jasmine Flowers?
Jasmine flowers are tropical blooms that thrive in warmer climates. Most varieties have a distinct scent that is popular even off the vine. The smell of jasmine can be found in everything from teas to candles to soaps to lotion. Jasmine has bright green, glossy foliage and likes sun to light shade and relatively fertile, well-drained soil. Some jasmine plants are evergreen, meaning they will keep their green leaves year-round.
While growing jasmine does require some effort, it’s well worth it, as the plant will put on a profuse, showy display of blooms that can liven up even the dullest of yards.
Planting Jasmine Flowers
Planting jasmine is easy. Just follow these simple tips.
- When to plant jasmine – Plant jasmine bushes any time between June and November.
- Where to plant jasmine – Jasmine will grow well in full sun to partial shaded areas. Summer-flowering jasmine does better in a sunny spot, while other varieties, such as winter jasmine, like a more shaded area.
- Soils that jasmine thrive in – Jasmine needs well-drained but moist, moderately fertile sandy loamy soil.
- Supports for jasmine – If planting a twining vine variety and wanting jasmine to climb, the plant will need a support structure. A trellis or fence will both work.
- How to space jasmine – Jasmine should be planted at least 8 feet, sometimes more depending on variety, apart to accommodate for its future root growth, as it will grow tremendously and does not like to be crowded.
- How deep to plant – Dig a hole for the jasmine that is just deep enough so the plant will rest at the same level in the ground as it was when it was in the pot. It doesn’t need to be planted in a deep hole.
Jasmine Plant Care
Jasmine is not particularly hard to care for, but it does require some attention in the beginning and needs regular feeding and pruning. Learn how to care for a jasmine plant below.
- Watering – Jasmine flowers that are in-ground should be watered once a week. If it is unusually dry or hot, increase the frequency, but let the soil dry out in between. If your jasmine is in a container, it will likely require water multiple times each week, especially in the hotter months. Water it once the top 1 inch of the soil is dry.
- Training – If growing jasmine to climb a structure like a trellis or fence, help it by training young vines. Begin to train jasmine just after planting by weaving young stems through the trellis sections or by gently and loosely tying them onto the fence or support.
- Amount of sunlight – Jasmine needs full sun or part shade – usually about 6 hours or more of direct sunlight each day for full sun, and 2 – 4 hours per day for partial shade. The exact type of jasmine you plant, in addition to climate and other conditions, will determine how much sun a plant needs.
- Tips on how to prune – To prune jasmine, first remove any damaged, diseased or dead stems from the plant to prevent any spread of disease. Then remove any stems that are tangled or that no longer flower. Help keep trained jasmine clean and tidy by snipping stems that are growing away from the plant. Prune jasmine blooms immediately after they flower so vines have enough time to grow before the following season. Pruning is easy – simply pinch the tips by squeezing them between your finger and thumbnail. Proper and regular pruning will promote lush, full foliage and rapid growth.
Types of Jasmine
Jasmine is a member of the olive family.
The most common types are grown as vines, but there are some varieties that work as ground covers or shrubs, too. There are about 200 different species of jasmine, which is native to warmer, temperate tropical climates. Jasmine plant types will all have slightly different needs, so it is important to know about the varieties before choosing which one to plant.
- Arabian Jasmine – This variety of jasmine is an evergreen shrub or vine. It has white, very strongly scented flowers that open in the evening. Arabian jasmine can grow from 3 – 9 feet tall.
- White Jasmine – White jasmine is native to Burma and China and is an evergreen twining climber. Its pinkish flower buds show in late winter to early spring and bloom into white star-like fragrant flowers. White jasmine can grow 20 – 30 feet tall and 7 – 15 feet wide, so you will need ample room for this variety.
- Purple Jasmine – The purple jasmine flower is also known as star jasmine.
This twining vine blooms 2-inch flowers in the spring and summer. It can grow 20 feet as a vine, but can also be grown on a smaller scale as a hedge, shrub or ground cover. - Forest Jasmine – A woody climber, forest jasmine has dark green glossy leaves and bright white flowers that have a slight tinge of pink. It is a strong variety, with stems that can grow to more than 5 inches in diameter.
- Winter Jasmine – Growing up to 15 feet tall if trained on a trellis, Winter jasmine is known for its striking yellow blooms. Winter jasmine is native to China and, unlike most jasmine, doesn’t twine. Because of this, it needs to be pruned more often than other varieties.
- Spanish Jasmine – Another highly scented variety, Spanish jasmine is a deciduous climber or shrub that is widely used in perfumes. It can grow 6 – 13 feet tall.
Common Questions About Jasmine
Is Jasmine an annual or perennial?
Jasmine is a perennial that will grow year after year.
Different varieties have different watering, space and sunlight needs depending on what zone they are growing in.
How much sun does jasmine need?
All types of jasmine will do well in full sun to partial shade – exactly how much sun a plant needs each day will depend on the variety.
Can jasmine grow indoors or outdoors?
Jasmine can grow both indoors and outdoors. Dwarf varieties do best indoors, but vines can also thrive inside the home. Just pinch or prune the plant in the dormant season to maintain the desired height and shape.
Can jasmine survive winter?
Many gardeners choose to grow jasmine in containers so they can bring the plant indoors over winter. If bringing jasmine inside because of extreme cold, do so gradually, over about a week or so, to allow the plant time to adjust to less sun once indoors. A good way to make this transition is by bringing the plant in at night, and then returning it outside during the day time, increasing the hours you leave it inside throughout the week.
Once it is inside permanently, place it in the sunniest spot of the house.
When does jasmine bloom?
Jasmine blooms in clusters from spring until well into the fall. The sweet flowers are most often cream, white or yellow, depending on the variety, and will attract bees and other pollinators.
How long do jasmine flowers last?
With enough sun and the right watering and feeding, jasmine flowers will stay open and fresh for you to enjoy for several months.
Nozzles with Swivel Connect
From the moment you pick it up, you’ll notice these nozzles are different. Designed with mobility in mind, they feature Gilmour’s innovative Swivel Connect. The swivel allows the nozzles to pivot without
Learn More
Design a Beautiful Drought Resistant Yard
Hot weather and drought-like conditions don’t mean a beautiful yard and garden is out of reach.
Learn everything you need to know about drought tolerant landscaping, including the best type of plants,
Get the Dirt
Durable, Flexible Hoses The source of happiness, not hassles.
Our Hoses
Spray Nozzles
To fit the need, and your grip.
Our Nozzles
Adjustable Sprinklers Water your lawn, not the sidewalk.
Our Sprinklers
We’re as social as a backyard barbeque. Come on over.
Jasmine - cultivation and care, purchase
Description Jasmine
- Latin name:
- Jasmin.
- Family:
- Olive.
- Origin:
- subtropics of America, Africa, Asia and Europe.
Jasmine (Jasminum) originated from the subtropical and temperate climatic zones of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus unites about 200 species with white, yellow, pinkish flowers with a strong aroma. In some species, the flowering period occurs in the winter, in others - in the spring and summer. Some of them are grown as houseplants, others as climbers for balconies, terraces and pergolas. Jasmine nudiflorum (Jasminum nudiflorum), one of the most common species, is a shrub plant, but it is also used as a climber. Large-flowered jasmine (J. grandiflorum) is very fragrant - the only evergreen of indoor species, and medicinal jasmine (J.
officinale) is used for growing in the garden.
Growing
Jasmine
Jasmine is grown outdoors using any type of well-drained garden soil. In room conditions, large-flowered jasmine is more often grown. After transplanting, they require light pruning, which promotes the growth of lateral shoots.
Resistant species can be grown without any problems. Summer
they grow only outdoors, and in warm winters they do not need to be placed in
protected enclosed space (this is their difference from most types of jasmine,
intolerant of low temperatures).
Care
When caring for jasmine at home, do not use lustring solutions.
Watering
The soil must be kept constantly moist. Water often in summer, less often in winter and during the flowering period.
It is preferable to use soft water, to which once a week, and especially during the active growing season, liquid complex fertilizer is added. Indoor plants, in addition, should be sprayed with water, trying not to get it on the flowers.
Transplanting
It is carried out after flowering: at the end of winter, in spring or autumn, depending on the species. Use pots slightly larger than the previous ones, filled with well-drained soil.
Propagation
Jasmine is propagated vegetatively using semi-lignified cuttings about 10 cm long. They are cut from the apical shoots, in species with early flowering in spring, and in autumn - with late flowering. The lower cut is treated with hormones to stimulate the appearance of roots. For rooting, soil is used (a mixture of sand and peat), which is constantly kept moist. Rooted seedlings can be transplanted into pots, providing climbing species with props.
Location
Jasmines should only be grown in well-lit areas. Light shading is possible only in the southern regions.
Temperature
The determining factor for the correct growth of jasmine is temperature, especially for indoor species. At home, the temperature should be set within 10-14 ° C; under such conditions, the leaves do not dry and ovaries form. In winter, a suitable room may be, for example, a landing. In summer, the thermometer readings can even rise to 22 ° C, if, of course, good ventilation is provided. Hardy species (usually grown outdoors) tolerate even fairly low temperatures.
Diseases and pests of Jasmine
Jasmines are sometimes damaged by green apple aphids, which colonize on the tops of the shoots, and mealybugs, whose colonies look like white wax plaques.
Aphids are disposed of with the help of insecticides; worms are removed with a rag soaked in alcohol, and then the plants are treated with a special preparation. Improper watering, both insufficient and excessive, can lead to wrinkling and wilting of the leaves. Browning of the buds is a symptom of the plant getting into direct sunlight.
Purchasing
Jasmine seedlings are readily available from garden centers. Often they are specimens driven out in the greenhouse, so in subsequent years the flowering period comes later. Too dark buds may not open at all.
Jasmine care summary
| Cultivation | simple outdoors, at home - complex |
| Watering | frequent in summer, less common in winter |
| Transplantation | spring - autumn |
| Maintaining appearance | without luster solution |
| Location | well lit |
| Temperature | not below 0 °С |
| Flowering | depending on type |
| Height | up to 15 m |
Sources
- Jasmine // Great Soviet Encyclopedia - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. - 630,000 copies.
- Ilyina E. Ya., Sterligova E. I. Indoor plants and their use in the interior - Sverdlovsk: Ural University, 1991 - 208 s - 130,000 copies. — ISBN 9785752502118
- Turdiev S. Yu., Vecherko L. I. Flowers in our life - Alma-Ata: Kainar, 1986. - 217 s - 50000 copies.
- Chub V. V., Lezina K. D. Complete encyclopedia of indoor plants - M .: Eksmo, 2003. - 416 p. - 7000 copies. - ISBN 9785040060771.
- Jasmine // Indoor and garden plants.
— M.: Premiere, 2005. — 1274 p. - 300,000 copies. — ISSN 1729-1828. - Golovkin BN What the names of plants say about. — M.: Kolos, 1992. — 192 p. - 70000 copies. — ISBN 9785100025054.
- Golovkin BN 1000 amazing facts from the life of plants. — M.: AST; Astrel, 2001. - 224 p. - 10000 copies. — ISBN 9785170105342, ISBN 9785271030529.
shrub features, how to grow a plant
The combination of fragrant flowers, bright green foliage and excellent hardiness makes Jasmine one of the most sought after in the garden. All Jasmine species impress with their beautiful flowers, often with the intense fragrance of their flowers. In our article, we will show you how diverse this genus is and how easy it is to care for this garden plant.
Description of flowering plants of the genus Jasminum
The genus Jasminum includes more than 200 species of upright shrubs and vines, which are mainly found in the tropics and subtropics. Most species are not winter-hardy, so they are grown in pots or used as houseplants, such as White Jasmine. The height of the plant varies depending on the species, growing from 50 cm to 5 m. There are evergreen species, but they are mostly deciduous.
The shape and arrangement of the leaves varies depending on the species. Plants of this genus come with opposite or alternately arranged leaves. They can be pinnate and consist of only one or three parts.
But all types of Jasmine have one thing in common - beautiful small flowers, sometimes apical or axillary. Flower coloring ranges from white to yellow to pink, the latter being only found in a few species such as yellow jasmine (Jasminum fruticans) and some hybrids.
Flowering times vary from species to species.
Winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) blooms from December to April, and common J. (Jasminum officinale) opens its flowers from May to August. Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac) blooms from March to October, and its long flowering period makes it an ideal potted plant for a conservatory. After flowering, most types of jasmine form small berries, usually shiny and black.
A few facts about Jasmine
- Widely cultivated for its rich, intense fragrance, Jasminum has always been a popular species not only in horticulture, but also in perfumery and medicinal uses.
- This flower is considered sacred in India and has a strong spiritual meaning in the culture as it is considered a symbol of divine hope, good luck and optimism. Moreover, different types of Jasmine have been given national flower status in various countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Pakistan because they are said to symbolize respect, love, and affection for the state.
- In addition to being used as an ornamental shrub, Jasmine flowers are used to make tea, in perfumery (to produce essential oils), and its roots are often dried to make some sedatives.
- There are various "jasmine shrubs" that do not actually belong to the genus Jasmine. They are often referred to as "false jasmine" because they often have the same characteristic white color and rich aroma, but are very different from true jasmine.
- Its pleasant persistent aroma and unusually smooth texture of the leaves conveys the purity and harmony of the world, embodies a person's desire for goodness and mutual understanding. Therefore, this shrub can become not only a decoration in the garden, but also a soothing outlet that relieves stress and encourages relaxation.
Popular indoor Jasminum varieties
Because of their thermophilic nature, many varieties of this ornamental Jasminum flower are grown indoors. Let's briefly describe the most popular home flowers.
Jasmine sambac or Arabian (Jasminum sambac)
One of the most popular indoor Jasmine. This species is native to the Arabian Peninsula and is best suited for home environments.
Although Sambac bushes are usually 1.2 to 1.8 meters wide and tall, some can often reach 3 meters in height. Arabian jasmine flowers are small, white, multi-layered and look exquisite against glossy dark green leaves. The flowers often turn pale pink when they reach maturity and are spectacular in summer on a patio or terrace.
Jasminum polyanthum
This close relative of the common jasmine has both white and pink flowers.
This is a natural climber, its climbing stems can exceed 7m in length.
Large-flowered jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
Other names are Spanish, royal or Catalan jasmine. Originally from South Asia, it grows in the Arabian Peninsula, in East and Northeast Africa, as well as in regions of China.
This is a creeping deciduous shrub up to 2–4 m high. The leaves are opposite. It has the largest flowers of all jasmine, which are formed in open racemes.
The fragrance of the flower is unique and sweet.
White or medicinal jasmine (Jasminum officinale) A vine-like plant with white flowers that exude a sweet fragrance, with dark green feathery leaves.
In addition to the 200 known species of Jasmine, there are several hundred more varieties. Such a wealth of variations allows you to choose the most suitable plant for growing in the garden or at home.
Jasminum nudiflorum (Jasminum nudiflorum)
The only truly winter hardy member of this genus that opens its flowers in December if the weather is mild enough, making it a popular winter flower. As a spreading vine, it is very well suited for landscaping embankments or wall fences.
If you want to plant it in a garden bed, it will need support to climb up and get a foothold, otherwise it will grow on the ground.
Growing Jasmine indoors and outdoors
Briefly describe the requirements for planting and further care of an ornamental flower both indoors and outdoors.
Lighting
- Indoors Jasmine prefers a brightly lit area, preferably south or west facing, but with some protection from strong, hot sunlight in summer. In the summer, they can be taken outside to a warm, sunny patio, but be sure to get them back indoors before it gets chilly and frosty in the fall. They need a minimum temperature of 13-15°C.
- Outdoors Summer blooming jasmine should be grown in a warm, sunny, sheltered location, preferably south or southwest. It tolerates shade well.
You may be interested
Planting Jasmine
Indoors, the plant is ideal for growing in good sized pots and other large containers with general purpose soil.
In the garden, carefully dig the soil and add enough organic matter, such as plant compost, to break up heavy soils and provide good drainage.
Watering
- In the house, water the plants sparingly when they are growing (April to September) and less often when they are dormant (autumn and winter).
- Garden Jasmine should be watered abundantly in dry weather. Plants growing in containers need regular watering from spring to early fall.
The soil should never dry out, as jasmine is sensitive to dryness (and waterlogging).
Fertilizers
Feed once a year with slow release food. Liquid feed should be high in potassium (e.g. tomato feed). It should be used every few weeks during the growing season from late spring to early autumn.
Pruning
Jasmine needs strong support to grow. Train the stems to cover their support and tie them up regularly. It is worth pruning immediately after flowering, in late summer or early autumn. Jasmine species blooming in winter are pruned in the spring, immediately after flowering.
In winter jasmine, periodic pruning after flowering can encourage new growth and, in turn, more lush blooms. Jasmine grown in pots can be stimulated to produce more flowers by pruning after overwintering (February to March), but you need to be careful.
Depending on the species, the plant may take some time to form new shoots. Jasmine vulgaris, on the other hand, can withstand more severe pruning.
Cut off faded stems to strong side shoots at the bottom of the plant. At the same time, thin out overcrowded, intersecting and unnecessary stems.
Overwintering
Most Jasmine species are not hardy and should overwinter indoors in colder regions. In summer, they will be very happy with the sun's rays, being on a balcony or terrace. The most frost-resistant Jasmine is unflowered. A layer of straw or wood shavings on the soil will protect this plant from above. Fertilizers should not be used during the winter months and the plant should be watered sparingly.
If you live in an area with severe winters, it is advisable to dig up the plant and transplant it into a container for the winter.
How to propagate Jasmine
The easiest way to propagate this flower is to take slightly woody cuttings in May or June. Relatively high temperatures are necessary for new plants to take root quickly. Winter jasmine and all other species can also be propagated by layering, with the shoot sent to a small pot filled with soil, which is kept moist. Once roots are formed, the shoot is cut off from the mother plant so that it can grow into a new standalone plant.
Diseases and Pests
If Jasmine is cultivated as a houseplant and kept in a warm place with poor ventilation, especially in winter, it can be infested with aphids or mealybugs. They should simply be removed by hand or washed off. If that doesn't help, the best way to control these pests is to use insecticides. Garden Jasmine has problems with location and maintenance errors. The biggest problem here is often too wet soil, which causes the roots to rot quickly or over time.
Landscape use of Jasmine
Elegant appearance, variety of colors and delightful aroma have made this shrub especially sought after by lovers of garden art. It can be planted both in groups and single landings. They can be combined with other plants, creating whole compositions of flowering shrubs. A long and spectacular flowering period will not leave indifferent either the hosts or their guests.
Winding views perfectly adorn the arches and exterior of buildings, infusing artificial elements into the overall natural ensemble. But more this vine is used for vertical gardening, creating decorative fences, hedges.
It is often chosen for theme gardens, such as the garden of aromas, medicinal plants. For lovers of the practical use of plants, growing Jasmine will allow you to engage in aromatherapy, add flowers to natural teas, and make seasonings. Plants in a pot will decorate the yard, devoid of open ground, and will also become appropriate in small areas in the summer.
Because of their excellent pruning tolerance, Jasmine bushes are also used in topiary art. The combination of an exquisite form of a plant, beautiful bright inflorescences and a pleasant aroma looks very impressive even if there is one such bush in a monochrome garden.
.jpg)
