How to change the faucet


How to Replace a Kitchen Faucet - Beginner's Guide

This step-by-step tutorial will show you how to change a kitchen faucet yourself in less than an hour with just a few simple tools!

Updating our 80's kitchen has been an ongoing process, from painting the kitchen cabinets to covering the countertops with contact paper. Now I'm finally switching out the faucet! In this tutorial, I'll show you how to change a kitchen faucet to give your sink a whole new look!

This post contains affiliate links for your convenience. Purchases made through these links may earn me a small commission at no additional cost to you. I received free product from Spectrum Brands for this post, but all opinions are my own.

Our old sink faucet was really short, making it difficult to fill a big pot when there were any dishes in the sink. And the soap dispenser has been broken since the day we moved in!

When Pfister asked if I would like to try out their brand new Miri faucet with above-the-sink installation, I jumped for joy! The less time I have to spend contorted under the sink, the better!

How to Remove a Kitchen Faucet

Before you install your shiny new faucet, you need to wrestle out the old one. Here's how!

Clear Out Under the Sink

You're going to be spending some time laying on your back inside the sink cabinet, so clear out everything inside first. I took this opportunity to get rid of a lot of cleaning supplies that we had duplicates of, or that we didn't really need. Then lay an old towel over the bottom of the cabinet so you're not laying in chemical residue while you work!

Turn Off the Water and Disconnect the Hose

The first thing you need to do is turn off the water. There should be two pipes coming out of the wall for hot and cold water with shut off valves on the front or top. The right one is usually cold and the left one is hot.

If you have one pipe with a splitter like this one, it sends cold water both to the faucet and another location like a refrigerator. You only have to turn off the one that goes to the faucet, so trace the destination of each pipe to figure out the correct one. Turn the knobs clockwise until they're tightly closed.

Once the water is shut off, disconnect the hose that runs to the faucet. Be sure to have a bucket handy to catch any water that leaks out!

Loosen the Nut under the Faucet

Take a look at the underside of your sink where the faucet is connected. There should be a nut that holds a U shaped brace against the sink. Before you try wrestling it off, give it a quick squirt of Liquid Wrench penetrating oil first. This will help loosen the nut, so you won't struggle with it for hours!

Most guides say to use a basin wrench to unscrew the nut, but I've never had great luck with them. They tend to slip, and it's so hard to get it into the right position! Instead, I use this handy faucet wrench tool. It may be a little more expensive, but it makes the job so.much.easier!

The beauty of this tool is that it allows you to unscrew the nut straight on, instead of from the side. The hollow body fits around all the faucet tubing so you can get right up to the nut to unscrew it.

Clean the Holes in the Sink

Once you've removed that stubborn nut, pull out the faucet from the top. Be prepared to be grossed out by all the gunk underneath! Don't worry, that's a black foam seal that has disintegrated, not mold!

The old foam seal was stuck to the sink, but I carefully scraped it away with a putty knife. A Magic Eraser took care of the rest.

With the sink holes cleaned up, it's time to install the new kitchen faucet!

How to Install a Kitchen Faucet

After all the hassle of removing the old faucet, installing the new one couldn't have been easier! This kit comes with everything you need, and it's ready to go in just a few minutes.

Install the Deck Plate (optional)

Some faucets can be used with either a three hole or a single hole kitchen sink. The included deckplate covers up the extra holes, which are typically used for separate hot and cold temperature knobs. If you have a single hole sink, you don't need this piece.

The TiteSeal deckplate has a built-in seal, so you don't have to mess with putty or silicone! It may be loose now, but once the faucet is in place, the entire unit becomes watertight.

Drop the Faucet Tubes through the Hole

Gather all the tubes hanging down from the bottom of the spout body, and drop everything down through the center hole. Make sure the metal bracket you can see on the left side is vertical.

Secure the Faucet to the Sink

Once everything is through the hole, check under your sink to make sure the bracket is now horizontal.

Now here's the cool part:  Instead of struggling with a basin wrench or faucet wrench tool, this model tightens from above! Insert the Pfister Top Pfit tool into the faucet body and start turning clockwise. It takes a minute or so to crank that horizontal brace all the way up to the underside of the sink. You'll know you're close when you start to feel tension. 

Once the tool can't turn anymore, remove it from the faucet base. Then drop the hose from the faucet neck down through the faucet body, then click the neck into place. 

Connect the Faucet Supply Lines

All the water lines are included with the Miri faucet, so you don't have to reuse the ones you removed earlier.

Connect the red supply line to the hot water line on the left, and the black one to the cold water line on the right. I recommend wrapping the threads with Teflon tape before using an adjustable wrench to tighten the connections. The video below shows you how to apply Teflon tape correctly for a secure fit.

https://youtu.be/Rg_yFELOfjsVideo can't be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Everything You Need to Know About TEFLON Tape (PTFE) | GOT2LEARN (https://youtu.be/Rg_yFELOfjs)

Connect the Spray Head Line

The braided spray head line combines the hot and cold water together and delivers it to the faucet. Before you connect it, thread the end through the donut shaped weight first. This weight pulls the sprayer head back into position when you're done using it!

Connect the braided spray head line together with a click, then tighten the nut. You can clip the Top Pfit tool to the sprayer line or cold water line so you have it on hand if you ever need to tighten or remove the faucet.

Test for Leaks

Turn on the faucet and allow it to run for a minute or so to test for leaks. Feel around all the connections to see if any water is seeping out, and tighten if necessary. Check again a few times over the next 48 hours to make sure everything is working properly. If it's all dry, you're done!

As you can see, it's not hard to replace a kitchen faucet yourself! With the money you save by not hiring it out, you can buy a gorgeous kitchen faucet like this one instead!

The pull-out nozzle makes cleaning up easy, and it clicks back into place firmly so it doesn't fall out when you're not using it!

I didn't even realize until I took this picture that the instant hot water spout matches the curve of the new faucet exactly!

Replacing your faucet doesn't have to be a big chore, and it can make a HUGE difference in your kitchen!

If you have an extra hole in your sink, consider installing a kitchen sink soap dispenser while you're at it! It's a quick and easy project, especially if you already have the tools on hand from replacing the faucet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Need to Hire a Plumber to Replace a Faucet?

Nope! You can replace a faucet yourself without having to hire a plumber. It should take you less than an hour with a few basic tools, such as a basin wrench. The same techniques apply to both kitchen and bathroom faucets.

If you truly feel uncomfortable installing the faucet yourself, a plumber will typically charge $150 or more to complete the task. If there is additional plumbing work that needs to be done, such as rerouting or reworking the pipes under the sink, plan on spending more for the parts and labor involved.

A general handyman should be able to remove the old faucet and install a new one for you as well. Typically, a handyman will be less expensive than a licensed plumber.

How do I Choose the Right Faucet?

There are a few things to consider when choosing the right faucet for your kitchen or bathroom.

Height

The lower height of my old kitchen faucet drove me nuts! It was too short to fit a large pot underneath, so filling or washing them was quite the chore. A taller kitchen faucet gives you more clearance for these larger items.

But in our upstairs bathroom, I had the opposite problem! The medicine cabinet couldn't open with a tall faucet in place, so I had to search for something much shorter than the standard height.

Finish

Consider the metal finish of the rest of the room when choosing a finish for your new faucet. Look at the door and drawer handles on the cabinets, and choose a complementary color.

You may also want to think about how the faucet finish will handle water spots and fingerprints. Some feature a spot resistant coating, so the faucet stays looking clean longer!

Number of Holes in the Sink Deck

Take a look under your sink before you shop for a new faucet. If there's a deck plate installed under the faucet neck, there's a good chance there's more than one hole hidden underneath. It's better to know what you're dealing with now to avoid any surprises during installation.

You can use a single hole faucet in a three hole sink, but you can't use a three hole faucet in a single hole sink. Three hole faucets will have separate hot and cold handles to adjust the temperature. Single hole faucets will have a handle on the side of the faucet neck to turn on the water and mix the hot and cold water.

Check out these other easy home improvement projects!

How to Replace a Kitchen Faucet (DIY)

Updated: Nov. 20, 2019

Lots of useful tips and step-by-step advice on how to install a new kitchen faucet, including how to avoid common problems.

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Family Handyman

The toughest part of replacing a kitchen faucet is removing the old one. Unexpected problems always pop up—corroded pipes, difficult-to-reach nuts and poor access to fittings. Otherwise, installing a new kitchen faucet isn’t tough at all. Actually, the directions that come with your new faucet are probably all you’ll need to do that part of the job. Barring unforeseen problems, you could be washing up under the faucet in an hour or so. In this article walk you through a basic replacement process and tell you how to get through those tough parts.

By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine

Time
A full day
Complexity
Intermediate
Cost
$101–250

Pick up key parts at the hardware store before you start

How to Replace a Kitchen Faucet Photo 1: Remove the drain lines from the faucet

Disconnect the drain lines and P-traps if they block your access to the faucet and water supply pipes. (Place a bucket or coffee can under the P-trap to dump residual water after you pull it free.)

Chances are, you’ll need to make more than one trip to the hardware store for parts to learn how to replace a kitchen faucet, but to give yourself a fighting shot at completing the job with one-stop shopping, consult this list. We’ll show you how to remove a kitchen faucet with the steps in this article.

If you need to remove drain lines to access the faucet, get a pipe wrench or slip-joint pliers (Photo 1). For cutting copper tubes, buy a conventional tubing cutter. But if your copper supply lines are within a few inches of the back of the cabinet, buy a special mini tube cutter (Photo 3). You’ll also need a set of open-end wrenches for disconnecting and hooking up the water lines.

Before disconnecting the drain lines, take a snapshot or make a sketch of the layout to help you put it all back together.

How to Remove a Kitchen Sink TIP:

Plan on replacing your faucet during store hours. Chances are better than 50/50 you’ll need at least one more part for this how to replace a kitchen faucet project.

How to Remove a Kitchen Sink TIP:

Prop up a scrap of plywood on some 1-qt. paint cans in front of the cabinet. You’ll be much more comfortable lying under the sink during this how to replace a kitchen faucet project. Otherwise, the edge of the cabinet would be digging into your back

Gain access and remove the old faucet

Photo 2: Disconnect the garbage disposer

Unplug the garbage disposer, or shut off the circuit breaker in the main service panel if the disposer is directly wired. Disconnect the dishwasher discharge line and place a 1-gal. paint can under the garbage disposer with some rags on top to cushion the disposer when it drops free. Release the disposer by tapping the retaining ring with a hammer in a counterclockwise direction.

Close-up of Photo 2

Tap the retaining ring to loosen it.

Photo 3: Cut the water supply lines, if you’re replacing the valves

Shut off the water below the sink if you have valves, or shut off the main water supply valve if your old faucet is plumbed directly without valves. Open the kitchen faucet and another lower faucet to bleed off any pressure and to drain the water. If you’re installing or replacing valves, cut the water lines directly below the fittings with a tube cutter or hacksaw.

Photo 4: Loosen the tailpiece nuts with a basin wrench

Reach up behind the sink, fit the basin wrench jaws onto the tailpiece nuts and turn counterclockwise to loosen. Then disconnect the spray nozzle hose, remove the faucet and clean the sink area under the old faucet flange.

Close-up of Photo 4

Fit the basin wrench jaws around the lock nuts.

After you pull out all of the cleansers, buckets and old vases from under the sink, go ahead and lie under there and see if you can easily access the faucet. If so, go right to Photo 3. If not, it’s time to start dismantling the things blocking your path.

Most likely, the main obstacles will be the pipes and P-traps that drain the sinks. Don’t be afraid to pull them out, but more important, don’t be afraid to replace them with new ones. If you have older, chrome-plated drain lines, the pipe walls may be so corroded that they’ll crush in the jaws of a pipe wrench or slip-joint pliers. After you remove them, throw all the parts in a box for matching them exactly at the store later. If you have plastic drain parts, be careful during removal—you’ll probably be able to reuse them.

Sometimes a garbage disposer can be a 20-lb. roadblock. Don’t be discouraged—it’s easier than you think to remove it and then reinstall it after the faucet is in (Photo 2). Unplug it and pull it out of the cabinet to get it out of the way. If it’s hard-wired, shut off the circuit breaker that controls the disposer, disconnect the disposer from the sink and set it aside inside the cabinet with the electrical cable still attached.

The first step in removing the old faucet is to disconnect the water supply lines (Photo 3). If there are no shutoff valves and the water pipes are hooked up directly to the faucet supply lines, or if you’re replacing defective valves, turn off the main water supply valve to the house and cut off the pipes (Photo 3) below the connections with a hacksaw or tube cutter.

Make sure new valves are closed before turning the water back on to the house. Once the water lines are disconnected, use the basin wrench to loosen the old faucet and remove it (Photo 4).

Sometimes, in spite of all your best efforts, it’s simply impossible to loosen the old faucet nuts. Calm down! Try soaking the threads with penetrating oil and try again. If that doesn’t do it, it’s time to pull out all the stops and pull the sink so you can get at the nuts. It’s not that tough to do. Loosen the screws on the bottom of the sink rim for a clamp-down sink, or cut the caulk between a drop-in sink and countertop with a utility knife and lift out the sink. Then you’ll be able to go after those nuts with a locking pliers or a pipe wrench to free the old faucet.

TIP:

If you’re replacing the kitchen sink along with a new faucet, install the faucet before setting the sink into the countertop.

Now install the new faucet

Photo 5: Place the flange over the faucet opening

Follow any manufacturer’s preassembly instructions and place the optional flange (see Photo 8) over the faucet opening. Finger-tighten the flange nuts underneath the sink and check the alignment of the flange, faucet and sink hole from above.

Photo 6: Tighten the faucet mounting nut.

Check the operation of the faucet and handle to confirm you’re not putting it in backward, and thread the feeder lines through the flange and sink holes. Then slip on the faucet washer, and thread on and tighten the faucet-mounting nut from below, gently spreading the faucet supply tubes if necessary to gain tool clearance (sometimes manufacturers provide a special tool for this).

Photo 7: Tighten the flange nut

Hand-tighten, then snug up the flange nuts with an open-end wrench. You can only turn the wrench about a one-sixth revolution at a time.

Photo 8: Attach the spray hose to the faucet supply tube.

Thread the spray nozzle line through the faucet body, then thread the spray hose fitting onto the faucet supply tube and tighten it. Pull the nozzle out of the faucet to make sure the hose under the sink operates freely, then attach the counterweight following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Photo 9: Mark the supply lines where you want to cut them

Tighten the new valves onto the supply tubes and mark the feeder lines just above the compression nuts on the valves for cut-off.

Photo 10: Connect the supply tube to the supply lines.

Clean the copper tubing with fine sandpaper, then slip the nut, compression ring and valve body over the pipe and tighten. Close the valve, turn on the main water valve and check for leaks. Place a bucket under the faucet and turn the faucet on to check for leaks. Reassemble the garbage disposer, P-traps and drain lines.

Follow the manufacturer’s directions to mount the new faucet, then remount the sink (with the new faucet) and hook up the water lines as we show in this how to replace a kitchen faucet project.

TIP

With most faucets, only three of the four holes are covered, so you’ll either need to get a blank insert or use the extra hole for a liquid soap or instant hot water dispenser. Plan to do the installation while you’re under the sink with everything torn apart. If you have a leaking faucet, consult this article on how to fix a leaky faucet.

Selecting a faucet

When you’re buying a faucet (as with most other things), you get what you pay for. Faucets that cost less than $100 may be made of chrome-plated plastic arts with seals and valves that wear. They’re OK for light-duty use but won’t stand up long in a frequently used kitchen sink. Faucets that cost more than $100 generally have solid brass bodies with durable plating and washerless controls that’ll give leak-free service for many, many years. Some even come with a lifetime warranty. Quality continues to improve up to about $200. Spend more than $200 and you’re mostly paying for style and finish. Stick with brand name projects so replacement parts will be easier to find—in the unlikely event you’ll ever need them.

Required Tools for this how to replace a kitchen faucet Project

Have the necessary tools for this how to replace a kitchen faucet DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration.

Basin wrench

Required Materials for this how to replace a kitchen faucet Project

Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time for this how to replace a kitchen faucet. Here’s a list.

Originally Published: November 20, 2019

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how to replace it with a new one

This question may arise at a completely inopportune moment, when it is impossible or expensive to call a plumber. Replacing a mixer with your own hands is not particularly difficult with a shallow immersion in the topic and brief preparation.

Advice! First you need to turn off the water supply. Do not be lazy before removing the old faucet, check on it how securely the water is blocked - this will save you from injury. nine0008

How to remove the faucet

Faucets do not shine with a special variety and there are only two types:

The device is also represented by two types:

Usually, a limited set of materials is used for the manufacture of plumbing fixtures: ceramics, bronze, brass and silumin. Ceramics and bronze are rare. They are usually taken for the implementation of some "antique" design solutions.

Advice! A mixer made of silumin is cheaper, but quickly fails. It is better to purchase a brass mixer.

How to unscrew the kitchen faucet

For replacement, in addition to theory, you will need tools and accessories. Usually, all sorts of small things (nuts, screws, hoses, and so on) are already offered together with the mixer and are included in the installation kit.

You can also find instructions there. From the tools you will need wrenches - adjustable (one), wrenches (10 by 12 and 13 by 14), end wrenches (with the same values ​​as wrenches), as well as tape (PTFE) and a brush, preferably wire.

Advice! For the convenience of work, it is better to get a flashlight in advance - a miniature one in your hand or on your head. This will make it easier for you to work in the dark under the sink.

Dismantling steps

Now that we figured out how to remove the faucet, let's move on to replacing it.

How to install mixer

In addition to the type and diameter of the thread on the connection to the pipe, in the purchased set, you need to pay attention to flexible hoses. We are interested in their length and quality. The standard set usually comes with 300 mm hoses, and, as a rule, this length is not enough. They may need to be replaced with longer ones. nine0003

After installation, make sure that the hose does not hang "in tension", it should sag a little. You should have a margin of about 80 mm. It is also not necessary to wind endless rings - when water flows through the hose, it will begin to vibrate, and the vibration destroys the rubber tube, which is hidden by the braid. Wear will be very strong. Eventually the tube will fray and start leaking.

By the way, carefully check the condition of the metal braid on the hoses. If you are a supporter of the idea that it is better to spend money once and then not suffer, you should take corrugated stainless steel hoses. nine0003

It is also possible to supply water to the tap using a metal or plastic pipe, but it is better not to carry out such an operation on your own - it is much more difficult to perform.

The second thing you should pay attention to is the type and diameter of the thread on the pipe connection.

Advice! Stores in case of defects, change the product or return the money for it. Do not rush to get rid of the sales receipt - it may come in handy. nine0008

How to attach the faucet to the sink

Before attaching the mixer to the sink, all outlets must be cleaned. If the faucet has been used for a long time, you will almost certainly find rust or scale flakes there. The thread on the pipe itself must also be checked to ensure that there is no sealing material left.

All this work is best done with a metal brush, which we called in the list of tools necessary for working on changing the mixer. And it is better to clean the landing site of the mixer with a rag. We install flexible hoses on the mixer - for hot and cold water. nine0003

As a rule, the faucet is color-coded, respectively, red and blue. First tighten the hoses by hand and add 3-4 turns with a wrench. Do not overdo it - a show of strength is not needed here. Do not forget about the rubber gaskets that are worn on the tubular fittings.

How to attach the faucet to the sink

If the sink is removed from the sink, it is better to put the faucet on the sink first, and then transfer the entire structure. Once the hoses are attached to the faucet, install it on the sink by inserting the hoses into the appropriate holes in the sink. Gently lower the mixer onto the canvas. nine0003

We move under the sink and find the lower part of the mixer, put the sealing washer and pull it to the canvas with nuts - also not very tight. If you immediately tighten the nuts tightly, the mixer body cannot be moved. As soon as you make sure that the device is clearly in the center of the mounting hole, tighten it until it stops.

After the faucet is fixed on the sink, flexible hoses are connected to the lines through which water flows. Please note that the union nuts are already equipped with rubber gaskets. Put the nuts on the end of the pipes, screw along the threads and add 3-4 turns with a gas (adjustable) wrench. nine0003

Switch on mixer

Before you turn on the mixer, you need to check whether we managed to achieve tightness - start the pressure test. To do this, the valves located on the mixer itself must be tightly closed, and the valves on the highways, on the contrary, must be opened. Within half an hour, observe if there are any leaks at the installation connections or in the mixer itself. If after this time the water has not gone, we can assume that the installation is completed.

Advice! Many modern faucets are equipped with a special strainer - a filter. Scientifically speaking, an aerator.

After you have installed a new mixer, let the water run for 10-15 minutes so that it can take out scale, oxides, rust that have accumulated during operation in the main pipelines.

After that, put the filter and see how effective it works. If the filter is installed correctly, the jet should be solid, dense. If it is not fitted, water will splash out to the sides. nine0003

Do-it-yourself bathroom faucet replacement

Any homeowner will need to replace the faucet in the bathroom sooner or later - the wear and tear of such equipment is very high. This is possible if you clearly follow the instructions to perform all actions scrupulously, slowly.

When do you need a replacement and when do you need a repair?

If the mixer has the following defects, it is either impossible to repair it or unreasonably expensive (it’s easier to buy a new one):