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How to care for snapdragons flowers


Growing Snapdragons in Your Garden

Snapdragons are very popular short-lived garden perennials that are usually grown as annuals. They are a mainstay of classic flower gardens, with infinite uses, from mixed border gardens to flower boxes to patio containers. The common name derives from the shape of the individual flower heads, which resemble the snout of a dragon, and which even open and close in a snapping motion, as often happens when pollinators open the jaws to reach the pollen.

Bright snapdragon flowers bloom profusely throughout cool weather in intensely saturated colors (almost every hue) and are real standouts in either the spring or fall garden. The flowers start blooming at the bottom of the stalk and work their way up, making for a long period of bloom. Although snapdragons tend to slow down and stop blooming in the heat of mid-summer, if you keep them watered, they will perk up and carry your garden through the fall.

Snapdragon Care
Snapdragons do best in rich, well-draining soil in a sunny location, though they will tolerate part shade. Pinching off the stem tips on young plants will make them thicker and bushier, and deadheading the spent flowers will extend the bloom season, often right into the first frost of the late fall or early winter. Snapdragons can repeat bloom throughout the season but they do best in the cool of spring and fall. In cooler climates, they bloom all summer long, and in milder climates, they sometimes bloom throughout the winter.

These short-lived perennials are usually grown as annuals. Even when they do overwinter, snapdragons never seem to bloom as robustly as they did in their first year. However, they should form seed pods in the first year; if you are lucky, they may even self-sow in the garden.

Light
Your snapdragons will bloom most profusely in full sun to partial shade. Once the temperature heats up, they may stop blooming altogether. Planting them in part shade and keeping them well watered will help them make it through the summer and they will likely bloom again in fall.

Soil
Snapdragons like a neutral soil pH between 6.2 and 7.0, rich in nutrients and well-draining. As short-lived plants, they are not heavy feeders, but adding organic matter will help keep them healthy and blooming.

Water
Snapdragons need adequate watering. Keep seedlings moist for the first few weeks. Once established, snapdragon will need approximately 1 inch of water per week in times of no rainfall. Water near the crown of the plant and avoid overhead watering to keep your snapdragon healthy. Once established, let the top inch of soil dry fully before watering.

Temperature & Humidity
Snapdragons are tender perennials that are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 11. But snapdragons prefer cooler temperatures and are at their best when nighttime temperatures are in the low 40s and daytime temperatures in the low 70s Fahrenheit. For this reason, they are usually grown as annuals to provide garden color in the cooler months of spring and fall.

Once established in the bed and hardened off, snapdragons can withstand sub-freezing temperatures. If you make sure they stay well-watered during cold spells and add a layer of pine straw mulch, they can last for quite some time and will survive quite low temperatures until the chill has passed.

Seedlings grown indoors need to be hardened off for about 10 days to two weeks before planting in the garden.

Fertilizer
Apply fertilizer when the plants first start producing flowers. Use a standard, well-balanced all-purpose fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 product, at a rate of three pounds for every 100 square feet of the flowerbed. Water well to minimize the risk of nitrogen burns and to help the fertilizer reach the roots.

Common Pests & Diseases
Rust fungus can be a significant problem with snapdragons. If rust does appear in a planting, it is best to grow snapdragons in another part of the garden the following year. This plant is also susceptible to mold, fungal leaf spots, downy mildew, wilt and root rots.

Aphids and spider mites are the most common pest problem, which may require the use of pesticides or horticultural oils in severe infestations.

Tall varieties may need support to avoid toppling over, especially in shady sites where they can grow to be particularly leggy.

Information courtesy of TheSpruce.com

How To Plant & Care For Snapdragons

Snapdragons are the tropical bird of the flower kingdom. Also known by their scientific name of Antirrhinum majus, which means “like a snout”, the plant’s name derives from the fact that they look like a dragon’s face. When you pinch the “jaw” of the two-lipped, tubular blossom on the sides, it will open and snap shut again like a hairy dragon’s mouth.

These flowers rely on bumblebees for their pollination because they are snapped tightly shut, and as a result, require more pressure to open than a honeybee has on its own. These stunning blooms are available in almost every hue and stand tall, proud and bright in any garden.

Now you know a few fascinating facts about snapdragons, find out how you can grow your own at home!

How to Grow Snapdragons

Snapdragons are relatively low maintenance which makes them ideal for beginner gardeners. They blossom in a wide array of colours and at varying heights so can be planted in numerous different formations too. These flowers do best in colder climates and are considered to be tender perennials as they’re not very hardy.

Do Snapdragons come back every year?

Snapdragons can bloom numerous times throughout the season but perform best in the cooler months of spring, autumn, and even the milder months of winter. The plant’s bloom cycle can be extended by deadheading.

The snapdragon plant forms seed pods in its first year and occasionally may self-sow. However, these plants are known to be affected by numerous diseases including botrytis, rust, powdery mildew, damping off and bacterial leaf spot. They are also susceptible to pests like aphids, leaf miners, cutworms, cyclamen mites and spider mites.

Are snapdragons full sun or shade?

Snapdragons bloom best in full sun to partial shade during the springtime. As soon as the temperature starts to rise, these bright blossoms may stop blooming entirely.

By planting them in partial shade and keeping them well watered, you can help your snapdragon plants make it through the hot summer months, so that come autumn, they may bloom again.

It must be mentioned that snapdragon plants are quickly established once planted, so it may be just as easy to replace them each season!

How much water do snapdragons need?

To keep snapdragon plants happy, they need a fair bit of watering.

When you start growing your snapdragon plant, ensure it stays wet for the first few weeks. Once it has settled in the ground and established, the plant will require about an inch of water every week when there is no rainfall.

Be sure to water the plant near its crown and avoid overhead watering to ensure the snapdragon stays healthy. As soon as the plant is established, allow the soil to dry about an inch deep before watering it again.

What about soil & fertiliser?

Snapdragons thrive best in neutral soil with a pH anywhere between 6.2 and 7.0. Because they are short-lived blossoms, they aren’t heavy feeders. However, adding organic matter will go a long way in helping them stay healthy and ensuring they bloom.

When your snapdragon first starts producing flowers, be sure to add fertiliser to the soil around the base of the plant. A standard, well-balanced all-purpose fertiliser will work best.

Make sure that the snapdragons are then watered well to reduce the plants’ risk of nitrogen burns, and to ensure the fertiliser reaches their roots.

What temperature snapdragons like?

As mentioned, snapdragon plants much prefer cooler temperatures to warmer ones. Once they are established in their soil beds and have hardened off, these plants can withstand sub-freezing temperatures, as long as they are well-watered.

By covering snapdragons with a layer of pine straw mulch when it gets very chilly, you can ensure your plant lasts for quite some time.

Propagating Snapdragons

Snapdragons can be winter sown, which means that the seeds can be planted in late autumn. Make sure the seeds are sown directly onto the soil and not on top of a layer of frost. Your seeds can be sown in your garden a few weeks prior to the season’s last expected frost.

Most snapdragon plants are started indoors about eight to ten weeks before the last frost. You can either grow them from cuttings or are buy them as seedlings. If you’re starting them from seed, simply press the seed onto the surface of the potting soil.

To germinate, snapdragons need light. Use plant lights placed at about two inches above the seedlings for roughly 16 hours every day. As the seedlings grow, move the light higher.

Once the seedlings have developed six true leaves, pinch the top of the stem off, as this will encourage branching and bushiness. Transplant your snapdragons outdoors a few weeks before the last expected frost fall – these plants can handle one or two light frosts.

How to Care for Snapdragons

Once established in their soil beds and thriving, snapdragon plants are relatively easy to care for.

Pruning

To keep your snapdragon plants blooming for longer, regular deadheading is key. These plants don’t require as much care in the early days of spring but adding mulch will go a long way to keeping the soil cool and moist.

If you’re growing taller varieties of the plant, plant them six to 12 inches apart to avoid the spread of diseases and create good airflow.

Given the fact that snapdragon plants are tender perennials, they may die off in climates that are too cold. However, if they do survive the winter months, prune them back by about a third to encourage new growth.

Snapdragons do tend to go downhill after their first year, so for the best results, it’s a good idea to start fresh every spring. Many varieties of snapdragon tend to self-seed and then grow back on their own. However, they are likely to be hybrids and will not always look the same as the original plants.

Landscaping

The spiky, bright-coloured flower stalks of snapdragons make for a nice foil for the cooler shades of most spring flowers. When planted in clusters, snapdragons can help a border transition from spring’s ephemerals to peak hot season.

Pale yellow varieties of snapdragon are easiest to blend into mixed landscaping borders. They work nicely with other bright colours in the garden, such as pinks, purples and reds. The varied bright colours of snapdragons also make the plant an excellent addition as a filler to any garden in the form of containers or baskets.

Snapdragon Flower Meaning

According to the language of flowers, snapdragons carry both positive and negative meanings. On the one hand, the flower represents deception and concealment, based on the way they are tightly shut and require pressure to open. They’re also associated with deviousness, similar to the mythical creature they resemble.

On the other hand, snapdragons symbolise grace under pressure and inner strength in trying circumstances, due to its ability to grow in rocky areas. Legend has it that concealing a snapdragon makes a person appear charming and cordial.

Snapdragon Flower Facts

A stunning plant with delicate yet vibrant flowers, snapdragons take your garden from drab to dramatic with ease – a sure recipe for happiness if ever there was one! These low maintenance plants are ideal for any garden, big or small, and look fantastic in vases and bouquets too. They’re dramatic yet easy to grow, so they really are the best of both!

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growing from seed seedlings, planting in the ground and care

Author: Elena N. https://floristics.info/ru/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=19 Category: Garden Plants Retrained: Last amendments:

Content

The history of the snapdragon, or antirrinum, goes back to the distant past: its origin is poetically described in ancient Greek myths.

The decorative quality of the snapdragon is beyond praise. It is represented by varieties of different heights and all kinds of colors: you can grow antirrinum as a border, as a solo plant, as well as in mixed plantings, combining with other garden crops.

In our article we will tell you about:

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Planting and caring for snapdragons

Read more about the cultivation of snapdragons below

Flowers Earth, but mostly in North America. The Russians call this plant "dogs", the British - "snapdragon" (biting dragon), the French - "cleft palate", and the Ukrainians - "mouths". From the Greek language, the name "antirrinum" is translated as "nose-like", "like a nose."

Ancient Greek myth tells about the first feat of Hercules, when he defeated the Nemean lion, famous for its ferocity and invulnerability. The goddess Flora gave Hercules a beautiful flower, which she had created in honor of his victory, which she called the “snapdragon”. Since then, it has become a tradition in Greece to give heroes a snapdragon. In culture, the snapdragon flower has existed for about five hundred years, and breeding work was started by German scientists in the 19th century, and today about 1000 varieties of snapdragon are grown in the gardens of the planet, and most interestingly, one single species served as the basis for this variety of forms and hybrids - Antirrhinum large (Antirrhinum majus).

Botanical description

The snapdragon plant is a semi-shrub or herbaceous plant with straight, branched green finely furrowed stems from 15 cm to one meter tall, forming pyramidal bushes. The upper leaves of the snapdragon are alternate, the lower ones are opposite, they are elongated-oval or lanceolate in shape, the color is from light green to dark green with red veins.

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The flowers are fragrant, rather large, irregular, two-lipped, simple or double, depending on the variety, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences, they are painted in white, yellow, pink, pale fawn, all shades of red, but there are also two-color and even three-color varieties . The fruit is a two-celled multi-seeded box, in one gram from 5000 to 8000 seeds. Snapdragon bloom usually begins in June and ends with frost.

Most often perennial snapdragon in nature is grown in horticulture as an annual plant, but with good care and favorable conditions, cold-resistant snapdragon can successfully overwinter in the garden and bloom the next year more beautifully than before. In garden design, antirrinum is grown as a border plant, although snapdragons look great both in a flower bed and planted in groups against a green lawn. Often snapdragons are used to decorate balconies and terraces.

Florists are especially interested in ampelous forms of snapdragons, which can be grown in hanging structures to decorate terraces and galleries.

In the photo: Snapdragon blooming in the garden

Growing snapdragon from seeds

Sowing seedlings

Snapdragon is propagated by generative and vegetative methods. Snapdragon seeds retain the ability to germinate for several years. If you live in a warm climate, you can grow snapdragons from seeds by sowing them directly into the ground, and they will sprout in two and a half or three weeks, surviving even a slight night cold snap, which is common in spring, but in areas where it is warm without problems comes gradually, it is better to use the seedling method of growing snapdragons. How to grow snapdragons from seeds in seedlings? This process is neither complex nor labor intensive.

So, we sow the snapdragon: at the beginning of March we pour coarse-grained sand into bowls with a diameter of at least 10 cm with drainage holes, and on top of the sand - compost soil mixed with sand, compact it, level it, sprinkle it with water from a spray bottle and distribute it over its surface is also seeds mixed with sand, which are then covered on top with a thin layer of the same substrate, moistened with a finely dispersed spray gun and covered with glass sowing bowl.

Conditions for growing healthy asters

Every day we remove the condensate from the glass, let the crops breathe and, if necessary, moisten the soil from the sprayer. At a temperature of 23 ºC and moderate humidity of the substrate, sprouts will appear in a couple of weeks. As soon as this happens, move the bowl to a bright, non-sunny place so that they do not stretch out, and as soon as the emergence of seedlings becomes massive (in 3-4 days), remove the glass.

Pictured: Growing snapdragons from seeds

Care of seedlings

Seedlings will grow slowly at first, and your task during this period is to monitor the correct soil moisture by watering the soil in the morning in such a way that there is enough moisture, but not in excess, as this can lead to disease seedlings with a black leg. “Fallen” sprouts must be removed with tweezers, and the place where they grew should be powdered with crushed coal or sprinkled with a small amount of calcined and cooled river sand. After the appearance of a pair of real - not cotyledon - leaves, the seedlings dive into a container or box, arranging them so that they grow freely.

Seedlings can be transplanted into individual pots or, for example, three seedlings can be dived into larger pots.

Place the picked seedlings in a bright place, protecting them from direct sunlight, and begin to gradually accustom them to the environment and temperature in which they will find themselves after transplanting into open ground: open the window for a while during the day, but make sure so that the seedlings do not end up in a draft . The central shoot of each seedling after the development of 4-5 leaves must be pinched to enhance tillering, but if the side shoots are also growing too actively, pinch them too.

In the photo: Red snapdragon

Planting snapdragon

When to plant

At the end of May - beginning of June, grown, strengthened and hardened seedlings are planted in open ground. And do not be afraid of the last night cold snaps: your young "lion cubs" will survive them calmly. The site for growing snapdragons can be either sunny or slightly shaded, but be sure to be well-drained and protected from strong winds. The soil is required light and nutritious. The best soil for snapdragons is a mixture of sand, compost and peat in approximately equal proportions. The optimal soil pH for snapdragons is pH 6-8.

In the photo: Snapdragon in a flower bed

How to plant

Planting of snapdragon flowers is carried out according to the following scheme: tall varieties are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, medium-sized - at a distance of 30 cm, undersized - after 20 cm, dwarf - after 15 cm. As soon as the snapdragon takes root, it begins to grow very quickly and turn into a lush flowering bush. You should know that snapdragon planting is carried out in well-moistened soil.

Snapdragon care

Growing conditions

This plant is unpretentious and needs only what any garden flower needs: watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds and top dressing. You will have to water the plants only in dry times, when there is no rain, but not at night. The next day after watering or on the same day in the evening, it is advisable to loosen the ground and weed out the weeds. It is advisable to tie tall varieties of snapdragon to a support. Withered flowers are best cut off so that the plant does not expend energy on them.

If you want to keep the snapdragon flowering for a long time, do not let it set seeds, remove the flower head as soon as the last flowers have withered. You need to cut the peduncle under the lowest flower, then new arrows and new flowers will appear.

As soon as the plant takes root in the soil after planting, it must be fed with nitrophos and organic matter, the second feeding is carried out when the snapdragon begins to form buds, in which case a solution of urea, potassium sulfate and superphosphate is used at the rate of one tablespoon of each ingredient per 10 liters of water.

In the photo: Pink flowers of antirrinum

Pests and diseases

Sometimes red spots of rust appear on the plant, snapdragon septoria, black leg, gray or root rot can affect. Sick specimens should be immediately removed and burned, and the soil in the place where they grew should be treated with an antifungal drug (fungicide).

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Insect pests include scale insects, fly larvae, caterpillars and egg-laying butterflies. It is always easier to take preventive measures than to treat an already existing disease or expel insects that have settled in flowers, so follow the recommendations for plant care, remove diseased or pest-infested specimens in time, do not allow plants to grow too close to each other, observe moderation in moistening the site, watering the flowers under the root, and not over the leaves, and snapdragons will not be afraid of either disease or insects.

Pictured: Growing snapdragon

Post-flowering care

Snapdragon can bloom until the autumn frosts, but when a steady fall sets in, prune the snapdragon, if you are growing it as a perennial plant, short enough so that the rest of the stem rises above the ground 5-8 cm tall, and cover the area with peat with sawdust or dry foliage - mulch will help the plants survive the winter. If you are growing an annual snapdragon, then, in order to avoid self-seeding, during the entire flowering period, pick off faded flowers in a timely manner, and when all the flowers on the arrow have faded, cut the peduncle as low as possible. This must be done in order to prevent the seeds from ripening and waking up on the ground. When deep autumn comes, dig up the area and burn the remains of the plants to destroy the pests that have settled in them.

Pictured: Snapdragon flower

How and when to collect seeds

Most garden plants are harvested when they are fully mature. But snapdragon seeds need to be harvested in the phase of incomplete maturity, in order to then finish them in a dry room with good ventilation. The collection is carried out in a long paper bag, as for a baguette. They start collecting seeds when the fruits ripen on the lower part of the peduncle: the upper part of the peduncle, on which the fruits are still green, is cut and thrown away, and a paper bag is put on the rest of the flower arrow, tied with a thread below the fruit and the shoot is cut off below the dressing. The inverted bag is hung in a warm, dry room and they are waiting for the ripened seeds to spill out of the boxes into the bag. Then they are placed in cardboard boxes and stored at a temperature of +3-5 ºC, protected from possible moisture ingress.

In the photo: Antirrinum flower

Types and varieties of snapdragon

Today in professional floriculture there are several classifications of snapdragon, and the most common of them is according to plant height. On this basis, the varieties are divided into five groups:

Gigantic

Height from 90 to 130 cm. The central shoot of the plants of this group is much higher than the second order shoots, the third order shoots are absent. Varieties: Arthur - cherry color, height 90-95 cm, F1 red XL and F1 pink XL 110 cm high respectively in red and pink.

Tall

60 to 90 cm, grown for cutting or as a vertical accent in mixborders or groups. Lateral shoots are much lower than the central one. Snapdragon tall in the cut is up to a week or longer, the most fragrant varieties are yellow shades. Popular varieties: Anna Herman - soft pink snapdragon, Canary - bright yellow variety, a mixture of varieties Madama Butterfly - terry snapdragon of different shades and others.

In the photo: Yellow snapdragon

Tall or medium height

The representatives of the variety reach 40-60 cm in height, versatile varieties grown both as a flower bed decoration and for cutting. They have strong branching. A characteristic feature of the varieties of this group is also that the central shoot is slightly higher than the side shoots. Varieties: Golden Monarch - yellow, Ruby - bright pink, Lipstick silver - pinkish-white.

Low

25 to 40 cm tall, grown as a flower bed or border flower. These varieties have many flowering shoots of the second and third order, while the main shoot is at the same level or slightly lower than the shoots of the first order. Varieties: Hobbit, Tip-top, Lampion ampelous hybrid.

In the photo: White snapdragon

Dwarf

15-20 cm high, flowers for borders, carpet flower beds, rock gardens and flower gardens. They are also grown as potted plants. These varieties are distinguished by strong branching up to shoots of the third and fourth order, the main shoot is usually lower or at the level of shoots of the second order. Varieties: Sakura Blossom is a pinkish-white variety with a spot, Candy Showers is an ampelous snapdragon.

In addition to this classification, there is no less popular classification by Sanderson and Martin for year-round cut varieties, but it is of interest only to those for whom the cultivation of snapdragons is not a pleasure and not an aesthetic need, but a means of enrichment.

Literature

  1. Read related topics on Wikipedia
  2. Peculiarities and other plants of the Plantain family
  3. List of all species on The Plant List
  4. More information on World Flora Online


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Snapdragon flower - planting and care in the open field. Growing snapdragons from seeds, methods of reproduction. Description, types. Photo

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum), or antirrinum, is an unpretentious flowering herbaceous plant that does not require much time and effort for care and maintenance and is characterized by a long flowering period that lasts from early June to mid-October. The flower brings a noticeable revival to any flower bed or flower garden, it is popular among amateur flower growers and among true landscape design professionals.

The culture is rich in a variety of species and hybrid varieties, the abundance of which many owe to the painstaking and long-term work of breeders. Among the many varieties of snapdragon, you can find different shades and colors, except for blue and blue. In the people, the plant is affectionately called "dogs", since the shape of the flower resembles an open mouth (a lion's or a dog's - this is how you see it).

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methods pharynx

Flowering crop is easily propagated by seeds - seedling and non-seedling method. Planting seeds in open ground is not often used, since the germination of seeds with insufficiently warmed soil in spring is low. Growing a flower in this way is quite troublesome, so the most popular method is growing a crop from seedlings. Snapdragon seedlings are grown indoors, after which, under favorable weather conditions, they are transferred to open ground in a flower garden or garden.

When buying ready-made seedlings, you need to pay attention to their quality, which can be determined by several criteria. Quality seedlings should have a healthy and well-developed root part, on which particles of moist (not overdried) soil have been preserved. The stems should be strong and not thin, and the leaves should be well formed and have a healthy green color. Other (opposite) signs will indicate improper care and inadequate growing conditions for young plants.

Sowing seeds and growing seedlings

It is possible to grow high-quality seedlings at home, following all the rules, terms and preliminary measures. Unpretentious flowers do not require a special substrate and special conditions of detention. The plant is very hardy and undemanding. Even under the minimum conditions and taking into account the individual characteristics of the snapdragon, you can get excellent results.

In order to sow seed between approximately April 20th and May 20th, quality seeds of the selected variety, seedling containers or boxes, a suitable potting mix, a small shovel, a rake and a sieve should be purchased.

Individual containers or medium sized wooden boxes can be used for general planting of seeds. The selected container must be filled to the top with a soil mixture, having previously treated it with a weak manganese solution, and level its surface with a miniature garden tool or with your hands.

The soil should be light, breathable, loose. In specialized stores for gardeners and florists, you can purchase a soil mixture for growing seedlings or a substrate intended for flowering perennial garden plants.

After chaotic sowing of seed material on the surface, it is recommended to lightly press each seed into the substrate with a finger or the back of a regular pencil or pen. Crops must be sprinkled with a thin layer of earth and sprayed from a spray bottle with water at room temperature. After all these procedures, the containers must be covered with a dense transparent film or glass to create a mini-greenhouse and placed in a warm room. Moisturizing the soil should be carried out regularly and in a timely manner.

For the rapid emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to keep the temperature in the room from 20 to 23 degrees Celsius. It is very important to maintain soft diffused lighting for 10-12 hours a day. The first shoots will begin to appear after about 15 days, after which the procedure for airing and hardening the young seedlings is added. Every day, the time spent by seedlings without cover should increase and soon lead to the removal of the glass or film. Hardening of seedlings contributes to the good survival of young crops in the open air and rapid adaptation in conditions of different day and night temperatures.

The most important element of care is timely watering and sufficient soil moisture. Watering volumes are moderate, without excess moisture. After about 30-40 days, two full-fledged leaves will appear on the plants - you can pick up. The roots of the "dogs" are very fragile, so when transferring plants to individual pots, you need to be very careful. In one flower pot, you can plant 2-3 sprouts at once.

For the formation of lush flowering plants and stimulation of the growth of side shoots, it is recommended to carry out the procedure of pinching the tops of the seedlings. It is carried out when the snapdragon grows to a ten-centimeter mark.

Planting seedlings in open ground

Transferring seedlings to open flower beds is possible only when the weather is warm, without the threat of a return of night frosts. The most favorable time is the second half of May. By this time, the snapdragon should look like a small, well-formed bush - strong, strong and with a juicy green color.

Snapdragon is a photophilous plant, so it needs to choose a well-lit area in the garden. If only a slightly shaded plot of land or penumbra is available, then it is possible to plant flowers on it.

The distance between planting seedlings of dwarf and low-growing varieties is about 15 cm, for tall ones - at least 40 or 45 cm. . For irrigation, you can use settled water or plain water, directly from the water supply. It is advisable to water young flowers from a scattering watering can so that a strong stream of water does not damage delicate bushes.

As a first supplementary feed, it is recommended to use organic fertilizers approximately 15-20 days after planting the seedlings in open ground (eg Nitrophoska). Subsequently, top dressing should be made regularly at intervals of two weeks. You can use complex mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Mulching the soil will protect against weeds and retain moisture in the soil, which will greatly reduce the need for watering. As mulch, you can take sawdust, straw or humus.

Loosening is carried out periodically and shallow.

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