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Cinza é a cor da sombra, sua nuance é sutil, e é a cor do intelecto. O cinza é neutro e versátil. É o intermediário entre claro e escuro, tornando-o a combinação perfeita para outros tons neutros, como bege, creme ou taupe. Agora, se você faz questão de obedecer alucinadamente às tendências, saiba que o reinado initerrupto do cinza sobre as tendências recentes de pintura está ameaçado em 2022. Bom, como me considero rebelde quando o assunto é "obedecer" às tendências, continuo usando as…
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comIn June we bought a Victorian house on a plot of three acres. There is a large lawn next to the garage. Our own site PoWe bought in a Victorian house, which in June occupies a quarter of a thousand hectares, an ideal place for sale. There is a large lawn next to the garage. …
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Not only is this Scandinavian style apartment layered with elements of gorgeous green home decor, but living greenery thrives here too. The apartment has no actual garden to speak of, and instead looks out high above city views of St.Petersburg. Lack of outdoor space is common at inner city homes, but it doesn’t stop a homeowner hankering for all that is natural and life-affirming. A few indoor plants can make a flourish but visualiser Nikolay Limansky has also brought in an illuminated living wall that gives the illusion of a garden window, patterned green tile that hints at grassy pastures underfoot and graphic green horizons.
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Recommended Reading: 50 Stunning Scandinavian Style Chairs To Help You Pull Off The Look
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Styles of garden design (+40 photos)
The history of landscape gardening art spans more than one century. Gradually, the characteristic features of individual stylistic trends took shape, on which the generally accepted principles of planning are based, the implementation of the general color scheme of the entire space of the garden. The interpretation of the concept of style includes plant forms, decorative elements, priority lines and configurations. At the planning stage, when selecting all stylistic elements, the shape of the site, its area, and the architecture of existing buildings are taken into account. In modern gardens, a completely specific style is rarely observed; more often, individual characteristic elements are introduced that create a certain unity of space.
To navigate with confidence, you should analyze the various most common styles practiced in landscape design, and then develop a plan for the design of the future garden.
With a competent approach, it is possible to create a unique corner that reflects personal preferences and demonstrates the non-standard artistic thinking of the author of the project.
Brick house with nice garden view
Dutch style garden
- Dutch garden style is characterized by a rational organization of space with strict symmetry, the use of geometric elements. At the same time, along with sheared elements, corners with a natural landscape pastoral touch organically coexist.
The elegance of the Dutch style is expressed in naturalness and cheerfulness, as well as the contrast of shades of various flowering plants. Since small areas are subject to registration, tall trees are not planted, turning to undersized crops.
A well-maintained lawn enhances the beauty of a garden in the Dutch style
Tropic of natural stone on the territory of a country plot
The main features of the Dutch style
- Reservoirs . Despite the small area, the gardens contain miniature water features in the form of fountains, wells, and ponds.
- Terraces . Equip these elements in the form of small hills. You can find lawns made with artificial lowering with gentle slopes lined with trees.
- Sculptures . Their presence is considered appropriate if they are animal-themed. There can be flowerpots from adapted wheelbarrows, old water columns with flowering succulent plants placed in them.
- Tracks . This element of garden arrangement is carried out in compliance with strict geometry. They can be straight or folded into geometric shapes. Natural stone is used for paving.
- Furniture . When choosing furniture for a Dutch garden, metal forging with simple curls is preferred, and wood is used without excessive decorative ornaments and carved frills.
- Plants . Dominant among the plants in the Dutch garden are tulips, which symbolize this beautiful country. Crocuses, daffodils, roses are combined with them. There are dwarf trees and shrubs, among them there are brooms, Japanese lilac, barberry, cotoneaster, euonymus, rhododendron. A ground lawn is placed in the center.
A Dutch-style garden always looks very aesthetically pleasing
An interesting variant of the house garden
Moorish style garden
- Moorish style garden design - embodies the palace culture of oriental gardens. The clarity of the layout, pomp, brightness of colors, luxury, the combination of stone and grass, coolness and heat are striking. Everything here resembles a picturesque oasis, attracting a traveler in the desert with murmuring streams, intoxicating aromas, exotic vegetation, and splashing fountains.
The layout is based on the “chor-bag” rule, which means the division of the territory by paths or channels going from the central fountain, which is the obligatory semantic center of the composition, into four fragments.
Beautiful house in Moorish style
The relief of such a garden should be even. An important role is given to water, which must be contemplated from any point, but expressive seething is excluded. A special pacifying atmosphere creates a quiet murmur.
A large artificial reservoir organized near the house will complement any garden
Another feature of the Moorish garden is the patio, which is hidden behind a hedge. It often adjoins the house, but can be located closer to the center of the overall garden composition.
Thanks to lush vegetation, the impeccable symmetry of clear geometric lines is smoothed out. Important features of the Moorish garden include the absence of statues of animals or people.
A fountain in a garden, as a small architectural form, will help to create a unique and very beautiful landscape design
Maximum open galleries and gazebos with domed roofs and lancet windows provide protection from the sun. Stylish garden furniture is placed inside with a lot of pillows and ottomans. Flowing fabrics, draping walls, and elegant oriental lamps enhance the decorative effect.
Sheds are made in the form of a pergola, next to which vines are planted, creating a flowering cascade. In the shade under these structures, benches are placed, made of wood with intricate patterns or marble.
A place to rest successfully arranged under the crown of a large tree
Ideas for decorating a garden in the spirit of Mauritania
- Tents with a domed roof made of translucent breathable fabrics are installed in open areas. Inside are tables for dessert and sofas with bright pillows.
- Shrubs, fruit trees, ornamental plants coexist in Moorish gardens. The symbols of the style are pomegranates with figs, which are planted around the perimeter and at the entrance. Magnolias, almonds, peaches serve as a worthy replacement in mid-latitude conditions. They place oranges, lemons, palm trees grown in flowerpots, which will allow plants to be brought onto the veranda when it gets cold.
- One of the elements of the Moorish-style oasis is a well-maintained rose garden. There are cyclamens, lilies, irises. Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths are used. They grow tarragon, mint, lavender and other aromatic herbs.
- Mauritanian lawn is characterized by forbs with a riot of wildflowers. The paths are laid out with colored mosaics, decorative tiles with oriental motifs.
Tip! Garden monumental benches (marble, wood, forged) are installed in shady corners. The fence should provide the privacy of the garden and its security from prying eyes.
Classic Spanish Moorish garden design
English style garden
Classical English gardens gained prominence from the beginning of the 18th century and quickly became popular in Europe.
Dominant features of the English garden
- open plan;
- natural landscape;
- subordination of elements to a basic single plan;
- smooth lines;
- scenic waters;
- planting in tiers.
Bright green looks good against the background of the facade of a house made of natural stone
An English garden looks truly fabulous in autumn
Important! At the design stage, you should consider the overall organization of the composition, color combinations. Shrubs and tree species characteristic of the area are planted.
When planning, take into account the need for alternation of slopes, flat areas, ravines, existing natural reservoirs.
A small fountain looks beautiful and modern in any garden style
A fabulously beautiful garden with a massive concrete sculpture in the center
English-style landscape design is perfect for arranging a small area in front of the house and decorated with water plants.
Separate parts of the garden are separated by winding paths, paved with stone or decorated with tree cuts. There is a lawn on which a trampling-resistant grass mixture is sown.
Trees with a lush crown are the highlight of English gardens
Colonial style garden
- In general, colonial style integrates landscape features, architecture of various colonial settlements. More often consider the characteristic features of American landscape design, the origins of which date back to the 16th century.
Since the settlers brought plants from distant countries, their own ideas about aesthetics gradually formed into a harmonious mixture of ethnic traditions, classics and foreign exoticism.
Conceptual style features:
- Eclectic . It is expressed in slight negligence, notes of wildness, characteristic of the leisurely measured life of the colonists.
- Privacy . When planning, the garden is located behind the house, being its organic continuation.
Large house with a beautiful and well-groomed adjoining area
Dominant notes of the garden in the colonial style
- Abundance of plant forms planted in flowerpots, containers, tubs.
- Breakdown of beds where vegetables, medicinal and herbs are grown.
- The presence of bright exotic plants.
- The use of inexpensive materials in the construction of buildings.
- Large variety of comfortable wooden and wicker garden furniture.
- The presence on the walls of a beautiful planter, simple garden sculptures made of plaster, stone, wood.
- Use of wooden fences, painted in white, for zoning the space.
- Beautiful well-groomed lawn in front of the house.
- One of the advantages of a colonial garden is the possibility of setting it up in a small area. It is enough to place several plants in tubs, hang ceramic planters, plant beds and install wicker chairs.
An interesting solution for zoning a land plot using a concrete pad
If the plot is large enough, then a place is allocated for a recreation area with a barbecue, sports and children's playgrounds. The paths do not have clear lines, they are covered with wood planks, chips or gravel, resembling paths.
A beautiful terrace finished with brick, stone or wood is attached to the house. Its pillars are entwined with ampelous plants, which are also planted in wall planters. For lighting, lanterns of simple shapes are installed.
A cozy little courtyard with a beautiful lawn
A well-kept garden with a neatly trimmed lawn, trees and shrubs
Important! When designing a house adjoining area in a colonial style, try to avoid an abundance of decorative elements, since the main distinguishing feature of a colonial garden is simplicity, abundance of light and modesty.
Art Nouveau garden
Gardens with Art Nouveau elements, which have been widely recognized since the late 19th century, lack symmetrical elements. The paths have gentle curves. All structures located in the garden are necessarily in harmony with the architecture of the house.
Characteristic features of the Art Nouveau garden
- Sober, comfortable atmosphere.
- Exclusion of excess decorative elements that can distract from contemplation, immersion in thought.
- Functional layout based on rounded fluid lines with a natural sound.
- Orderliness created by the use of modern materials.
- An open area without high fences and landings, bringing a feeling of a lot of air and freedom.
Beautiful design of the courtyard of a private house
One of the dominant elements of the Art Nouveau garden is the pond. It can be a pond, a pool, a small fountain, near which there is a recreation area, which can be located on specially constructed terraces.
Characteristic is the absence of a large number of plants. A fruit tree can grow on a lawn, and there are small beds with seasonal greenery nearby. Irises are especially revered, as well as fragrant varieties - jasmine, lavender, violets.
A small country house with a nice garden
- Deciduous trees - lindens, birches can coexist with majestic cypresses or arborvitae. Curly haircut of plants is widespread. There are creepers that adorn the arches and wooden structures.
The surfaces of the paths are covered with stones, leaving space between them for grass or moss. On trimmed lawns, stone slab paths can be laid.
The design is dominated by natural forms. Sculpture is used. These can be stone, metal compositions depicting various characters or interesting impressionistic motifs. Reinforce the severity of flowerpots of geometric shapes.
Tip! Amenity buildings are located so that they are camouflaged by vegetation. The lighting is dimmed, highlighting the terrace and paths. Preference is given to spotlights.
The features of modern dynamic life are included in the aesthetics of modern gardens
Country style garden
- Technological progress, which causes a busy pace of life, causes a person's craving for natural objects. A small corner with similar features can be created when designing country style garden .
This direction is considered quite ancient and attracts with its simplicity, lightness, reflection of the beauty of nature. Yards and plots organized in this style have their own peculiarity and individuality.
Country-style yard with lots of flowers and plants
It should be taken into account that in each certain area this style carries a distinctive national flavor.
- If this is an American country style, then there should be extensive lawns in front of the house. Recreation areas on the veranda with hammocks and comfortable furniture are being designed.
- The Dutch country garden features a small grassy area near the house, surrounded by ornamental plants. The main area is reserved for the garden, where the outbuildings are located.
- In the Russian garden, when country elements are introduced, there is a vegetable garden, fruit plants, berry bushes, flower beds, a pond with fish.
Harmonious and compact organization of the country-style seating area
Country-style common features
- Natural thoughtful carelessness without clear zoning.
- Romantic corners intended for relaxation, with hints of abandonment.
- A combination of wild and cultivated flowers, excluding exotic varieties.
- Use of natural materials - clay, wood, stone.
- To be used for decorating old rustic utensils.
Defining features of country style is the desire for simplicity and natural naturalness
The photo shows decor elements that can be used in a rustic garden design
Decorative bridge over a dry stream
Country garden design tips
- Houses - wooden or stucco should be part of the overall design of the site. From the gate there is a path of stone slabs, between which space is left for grass.
- There is also a front garden, a flower bed or a composition of potted flowers. Climbing plants that adorn the walls are appropriate near the house.
- Not only grass is grown on the lawns, but also daisies, clover, and sweet peas. Furniture is selected wicker or made of boards, logs.
- Carts, wooden barrels, an imitation of a well, baskets, cast irons will serve as decor and flowerpots for plants.
Carved wood goblin, figurines of animals, birds, woodmen and other characters will harmoniously fit in. The role of fences for beds, flower beds, separate zones is played by fences woven from vines, straw shields, birch chocks dug vertically into the ground.
Outdoor gazebo with fireplace
Woodland-style garden
Among modern trends, gardening under the forest is very popular. This bewitching style will not leave indifferent both fans of the classic design of the local area, and true connoisseurs of green madness in the garden, where symmetry and order reign.
Basic design principles
- Use stone or decorative elements, red clay, crushed bark.
- Install benches, tables, gazebos in secluded places.
- Paths should resemble grassy forest paths without curbs. Gravel dressing is allowed.
- When planning, the plants available on the site are taken into account.
- There are no well-groomed flower beds.
- One of the mandatory elements is a pond or stream.
Important! At least one third of the entire area of the garden is allocated for trees characteristic of the area. At the same time, picturesque groups are created around the dominant tree, planting other crops in a well-thought-out compositional order.
In the forest style, almost the entire garden area is subject to landscaping. They use lilac, rosehip, blackberry and other varieties that can create a peculiar sound of a natural forest.
Enhance the feeling of ferns, carnations. Irises, a variety of ground cover and flowering forest herbaceous varieties fit perfectly. Climbing plants are used - ivy, hops, planted next to the arbors.
A forest-style garden should blend in with nature without disturbing its harmony
Forest-style landscaping requires ample space
Japanese-style garden
exquisite beauty. This style has a special philosophical sound, symbolizing the perfection of nature or personifying the incomprehensible mystery of the universe.
Features
- Abundance of free unfilled space.
- Natural landscape.
- Division into several compositionally integral sections with a certain decor and atmosphere.
- Protection from prying eyes with a fence.
- The symbolism of every detail of the garden
- Asymmetry.
In a Japanese garden, crowns are rounded to represent the sky.
Japanese-style site planning ideas. They can be without a roof with one leaf.
Important! The color scheme does not accept sharp contrasts. There are smoothly flowing semitones. Dominated by green, brown, gray colors of varying degrees of saturation.
A Japanese garden is a place where a calm atmosphere always reigns for a comfortable secluded rest. A variety of principles for their arrangement have developed, taking into account the key principles of balance, stability, creating the image of a triangle and an odd number.
There is a ban on the close proximity of stones of the same shape and size. It is impossible to use specimens of various colors in one composition. Do not place them parallel to buildings.
Scenic landscape with a pretty wooden bridge over a pond
Classical landscape of a Japanese garden
Lot near the house with large branchy pines
Conclusion
Creating a unique garden with elements of a certain style requires serious preliminary preparation and development of a detailed project.
This will allow you to achieve the necessary integrity of the overall atmosphere and get a unique corner for comfortable rest and even philosophical contemplation.
Styles of landscape design and their characteristic features: 45 photo examples and their names
06/25/2021
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From classics to hi-tech - we understand what styles of landscape design exist and how to choose the right one for your site.
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A suburban area is designed according to the same principles as the interior of a house: it has its own style, composition, characteristic elements that are combined with each other. In this article, we talk about the main styles of landscape design: how they differ from each other and which one to choose for your site.
All about landscape styles
What are
- Classic
— English
– Village
– Modern
— Hi-tech
— Minimalism
— Eco
- Scandinavian
- Japanese
– Mediterranean
— Lesnoy
Which style to choose
In total, there are more than 20 areas in the landscape business, which are divided into two large groups: historical and modern. Consider the most popular.
1. Classic
It is also regular. It is in this style that we imagine gardens when we think of Versailles and other royal parks. This direction, based on the classical canons, has the following features.
- Clear, geometric lines.
- Strict symmetry and compositional center (for example, a fountain, sculpture or flower bed).
- Figured trees and shrubs framing alleys and paths.
- Use of natural materials - stone, marble, wood.
- Sculptures in antique style, large flowerpots, arches and columns as decorations.
- Decorative ponds of the correct form - most often a circle, square or rectangle.
- Smooth lawns as the basis of the landscape.
- The predominance of white and green, which are diluted with bright accents - flowers in flower beds or in flowerpots.
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2.
EnglishIn another way it is called landscape. Unlike the severity of the previous direction, here it is based on a feeling of slight negligence and neglect. Of course, carefully calibrated. The main markers of this style will be as follows.
- Smooth lines, no strict forms.
- The house and the territory are perceived as one whole - creeping plants entwining fences and walls help with this.
- Winding paths winding between bushes and flower beds.
- Planting at different heights - all plants of different sizes.
- Hedges.
- Artificial reservoirs of natural form, water lilies or lilies grow in the water.
- Benches immersed in flowers or a table with chairs for outdoor tea drinking.
Such a territory requires constant care, because otherwise the feigned neglect will turn into a real one, and the territory will become mired in weeds and neglected plants.
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3.
RusticCountry is one of the most cheerful and easy-to-perform styles, for which many people fell in love with. His features can be described as follows.
- Ease, the main goal is to please the eye and promote outdoor recreation.
- Use of natural materials (wood, straw, stone, vine) and bright colors.
- Gardening with unpretentious plants that are easy to care for.
- Fruit trees, berry bushes, medicinal crops and spices (thyme, cloves, lemon balm, thyme, mint).
- Lawn may not be perfectly flat, striving for natural lines, minimal human intervention.
- Figured planters and tubs, garden figurines, log benches, original club design are used as decor.
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4.
ModernThe first of the modern trends. Appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century during the heyday of Art Deco and Art Nouveau. He has such traits.
- Smooth forms and transitions, mobility of lines.
- The harmony of the elements, everything flows and flows into each other.
- Clear composition, but asymmetry.
- Elegance and mystery.
- Natural materials - stone, wood.
- The presence of an artificial reservoir, fountain, stream or small pond.
Most often, climbing and creeping plants with pointed leaves at the end are chosen for the modern garden. Trees are of complex shape, with beautiful branches, for example, elm, willow, linden. Flowers - large, fragrant, with a deep bright color. Lilies, peonies, roses, daffodils, iris and poppies are best suited for this role. In general, plants are less important than decorative elements, of which there should be many: from arbors to beautiful planters.
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5. Hi-tech
The most daring of all modern trends. Fully supports the philosophy of the interior "brother".
- The most even lines, the predominance of right angles.
- Rough industrial materials in the design of the territory - concrete, metal, glass, plastic, mirror surfaces.
- Lots of free space, simple lawn prevails.
- Restrained color scheme without bright spots.
- Futuristic forms of decorative elements - for example, a fountain in the form of a cube, sphere or hemisphere.
The main advantage of this design of the site is that it does not require constant and complex maintenance, so it is suitable for busy people who do not have time for painstaking daily garden care.
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6. Minimalism
Minimalistic areas are typical of modern houses with strict laconic forms. They are complemented by the straight lines of the landscape, the absence of excessive pomposity, classical sculptures and lush flowerpots. The main markers of minimalism in the garden are as follows.
- Monochrome colors - in the context of vegetation, this implies a predominance of a green background and either a complete absence of other colors, or literally 2-3 blotches of colors.
- Strict geometry - not necessarily expressed in a symmetrical arrangement of elements, but also in a well-thought-out composition as a whole.
- Minimum decor. Simple garden furniture, 1-2 laconic sculptures, a gazebo are allowed.
- Evenly cut lawn prevails on the surface. Instead of winding paths - paved areas and straight paths. In general, stone can prevail over greenery.
- Man-made ponds or pools, usually rectangular or square.
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7. Eco
Otherwise it is called naturgarden (natural garden - from German). Its main idea is closeness to nature and maximum naturalness of the territory. Mini ecosystems are created on the site, where plants grow, develop and interact according to the laws of wildlife. Human intervention is minimal, it is a departure from strict geometry to the feeling of a primeval forest or meadow. Such gardens are characterized by the following characteristics.
- Landscaping with crops that grow in the area, without exotics.
- Decoration of terraces and arbors with climbing plants.
- Absence of rigid geometric lines, flowerbeds of natural form.
- A lawn instead of a perfectly mowed lawn.
- Presence of a small garden or greenhouse.
- Clay pots, wheelbarrows, stones and figured driftwood as decorative elements.
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As a result, practicality and simplicity stood out in a whole separate direction in landscape business. What is characteristic of him?
- Practical minimalism - no complex compositions, heaps of sculptures and intricate labyrinths of paths.
- Simplicity and functionality above all else.
- Low trees and shrubs, flowers grow in neat flower beds, pots or trays.
- The landscaping is as natural as possible, can be supplemented with a small artificial pond or a table with a couple of chairs.
- Naturally winding paths, covered with gravel, sand or stone, there may be slopes and mounds in the territory.
Most often this style is used in small areas where there are compact houses. Suitable for classic six acres.
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Landscape
How to Create a Scandinavian Style Garden: 12 Easy Techniques
9. Japanese
The most popular Asian exotic destination. The Japanese garden is elegance, mystery and symbolism in every detail. The main principles are naturalness, harmony and asymmetry of all elements. They do not repeat in shape and size. What should be in a Japanese garden?
- Plants - the natural landscape is taken as the basis, trees and shrubs are chosen elongated or round, necessarily sakura, plum or other flowering crops and conifers.
- Water - in a variety of forms (pond, stream, waterfall, fountain), and the more the better.
- Stones - the third mandatory element, are placed on the territory in groups, the three main ones are arranged according to the principle of a triangle (one large in the center and two smaller ones nearby).
Just like Scandi, the Japanese direction is characterized by miniaturization, so it is easy to implement in a small area.
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Landscape
5 rules of the Japanese garden that will take root well on your site
10.
MediterraneanMediterranean sites are characterized by warm bright colors and lots of sun. The main markers of this style are as follows.
- Landscaping in such a way that chiaroscuro is created.
- Coniferous and fruit trees, palm trees, sprawling shrubs, cacti.
- In general, choose hardy plants that can withstand dry weather.
- Flowers in large clay or stone pots.
- Since summers are hot in the south, most of the lawn is replaced by a flat area filled with gravel, which retains moisture and makes it easier to maintain the area.
- Winding garden paths paved with stone or mosaics.
- Cooling water on a hot day - pool, fountain or small waterfall.
- Light garden furniture, most often a table and chairs on the terrace or under a canopy, surrounded by flower pots.
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Landscape
From herbs and spices: 7 ways to grow a lush and simple flower bed in your country house
11.
LesnoyLike nature garden, this direction is characterized by minimal interference with the natural landscape of the territory. This is a common solution for sites located in the forest, hence the name. For this style, the following is important.
- Not to plan and plant the land, but to harmoniously connect the house and the plot.
- Do not make major rebuilds.
- Use natural materials, including in finishing - for example, instead of paving, lay paths with beams, bark or gravel.
- For landscaping, use forest plants native to the area to the maximum.
- Garden furniture and gazebos are also made from natural materials and varnished, without unnecessary pretentiousness and complex architectural forms.
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We looked at landscape design styles and their characteristic features. To understand which one is suitable for your suburban area, consider the following.