Evergreen trees for small yards
15 Exceptional Choices for the Yard and Garden
If you’re looking for evergreen trees that stay naturally short-statured, have no maintenance requirements beyond watering, and stay green all winter long, you’ve come to the right place! While finding all of these traits in a single tree might seem too good to be true, it isn’t. In fact, there are lots of dwarf evergreen trees that offer all of these benefits and more to small-space gardeners. They’re also great choices for anyone who doesn’t want to spend their weekends pruning overgrown plants. Before I introduce you to 15 of my favorite small evergreen trees, let’s take a look at some of the perks these plants provide.
Why plant small evergreen trees?
There are many benefits of planting small evergreen trees in your yard and garden.
- Their naturally compact form means little, if any, pruning is necessary to maintain their small stature
- Their evergreen nature means you’ll have color and texture in the garden year-round.
- Dwarf evergreen trees make great privacy screening without growing too large.
- The small stature of these plants make them easy to plant; there’s no wrestling with a huge root ball or long branches.
- Dwarf evergreens provide winter habitat for many different birds, and those that produce cones provide food as well.
- The compact evergreen trees on this list are low maintenance and tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions. This makes them great choices for folks who don’t have a lot of time to maintain their plantings.
Top 15 dwarf evergreen trees for small gardens
While there are hundreds of compact evergreens for small gardens, these 15 are exceptional varieties I’ve personally worked with. As a horticulturist, I see lots of evergreen trees and shrubs worth growing. But, those on this list are among the finest small-statured varieties available to home gardeners.
1. The Blues Weeping Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens ‘The Blues’): This amazing and extremely hardy variety of weeping blue spruce is a total show-stopper. Though it’s fast growing, it tops out at just 10 feet in height with a width between 5 and 10 feet. The blue-green needles are thickly packed on downward hanging branches. Hardy down to -50 degrees F, ‘The Blues’ is among the most deer resistant of the dwarf evergreen trees. It thrives in full sun conditions but will also tolerate some shade.
The weeping habit of ‘The Blues’ adds an extra layer of interest to the garden.2. Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa): A compact, extremely slow-growing, soft-needled evergreen with a somewhat pyramidal form, Hinoki cypress have fan-shaped foliage that’s lush and dark green. It gives the plant an almost feathery texture. Winter hardy down to -30 degrees F, Hinoki cypress are 10 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide when twenty years old. This evergreen requires full to partial sun and well-drained soils. If you’d like an even smaller version of this plant that tops out at just 5 feet tall, look for the cultivar ‘Nana Gracilis’. For a complete article on caring for the compact version of this evergreen, please visit our article titled Dwarf Hinoki Cypress.
This Hinoki cypress has been pruned into a three-balled topiary, but its natural form is gorgeous, too.3. Blue Wonder Blue Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Blue Wonder’): This sweet little spruce is winter hardy down to -40 degrees F. It has beautiful blue-gray foliage and a lovely compact form. This dwarf evergreen is an excellent alternative to dwarf Alberta spruce and it looks great in winter container plantings, too. Slowly reaching 6 feet in height, ‘Blue Wonder’ is only 3 feet wide at maturity and has a naturally dense conical form.
4. Dwarf Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea ‘Nana’): A squat, rounded fir with lush needles, this compact plant deserves a place on every list of dwarf evergreen trees. Hardy to -40 degrees F, the slow growth rate of this variety makes it great for folks who don’t have the time or inclination to regularly prune their shrubs. Like other balsam firs, this compact selection has dark green needles and densely packed branches. It reaches 5 to 6 feet wide after many years of growth.
5. Chalet Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra ‘Chalet’): Swiss Stone pines have long been a favorite of mine, and this dwarf variety is no different. When it comes to dwarf evergreen trees, ‘Chalet’ has so much to offer! Slow growing with a beautiful form, this small evergreen tree is columnar in shape and densely branched. The needles are long and blue-green, lending a soft look to this compact evergreen. With a hardiness down to -40 degrees F, ‘Chalet’ is an exceptional choice that reaches just 8 feet in height with a width of 4 feet.
No matter what their variety, Swiss Stone pines are among the finest dwarf evergreen trees on the market.6. Tip Top Dwarf Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra ‘Tip Top’): So, just to prove I wasn’t kidding about loving Swiss Stone pines, here’s another variety of these dwarf evergreen trees worth planting in small gardens. ‘Tip Top’ is extremely hardy (-40 degrees F) and downright adorable. In 10 years it reaches just 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide. The white undersides of the needles, combined with their long form and soft feel, make this evergreen look like a shaggy green Muppet. Its growth habit is narrow and conical, and like all of the other dwarf evergreen trees on this list, ‘Tip Top’ requires zero pruning to maintain its small stature.
7. Dwarf Serbian Spruce (Picea omorika ‘Nana’): The dense growth of this compact evergreen tree makes it a super choice for small garden beds and foundation plantings. Like other Serbian spruces, this dwarf form has green needles with white striping on the undersides, giving the tree a soft appearance. Slow-growing and reaching a maximum height of just 3 to 5 feet with an equal width, dwarf Serbian spruce thrives in garden zones with winter temperatures down to -30 degrees F. Loosely pyramidal in form with no pruning required.
Dwarf Serbian spruce does not grow large, and it’s a great small evergreen for a small yard.8. Green Spire Euonymus (Euonymus japonicus ‘Green Spire’): Winter hardy down to -10 degrees, ‘Green Spire’ euonymus is well behaved, giving it a more formal appearance than some other options. The glossy, green foliage is perfect for creating a narrow hedge or screen. Maxing out at 6 to 8 feet in height with a spread of just 1 to 2 feet, this naturally narrow shrub is a fast grower, too.
9. Green Arrow Weeping Alaska Cedar (Chamaecyparis nootakatensis ‘Green Arrow’): Tall and narrow, ‘Green Arrow’ is one of the finest narrow evergreen trees for small yards and gardens. Of all the weeping Alaska cedars, ‘Green Arrow’ offers the most slender girth. Topping out at 20 feet in height and 1 foot wide, you might not consider it dwarf, but it’s super small footprint makes it great for even the tiniest of backyards. The weeping branches have soft foliage with a fan-like appearance. Winter hardy down to -20 degrees F, ‘Green Arrow’ makes a phenomenal addition to the garden.
The tall but narrow appearance of ‘Green Arrow’ weeping Alaska cedar is a show stopper, and it’s suited to even the smallest garden.10. Green Penguin Dwarf Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris ‘Green Penguin‘): A chunky, yet tidy dwarf evergreen, once you see ‘Green Penguin’ you’ll realize how it got its name. With new growth that’s feathery and older growth that’s long-needled, this dwarf scotch pine is very unique. It has a thick, pyramidal form that never has you reaching for your pruning shears, and ‘Green Penguin’ is hardy to -40 degrees F. Maximum height is 6 feet with a width equal to half its height.
11. Dwarf Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii ‘Kotobuki’): Fully winter hardy to -20 degrees F, this needled evergreen reaches just 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide. The upright candles of new growth in the spring, coupled with its narrow growth habit, make ‘Kotobuki’ an excellent choice for containers and small gardens. Slow growing, with a dense structure, this deer-resistant evergreen has needles that are about half the length of regular Japanese black pines.
Japanese black pines are lovely trees, and the compact variety ‘Kotobuki’ is a prime choice for smaller landscapes.12. Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper (Juniperus communis ‘Compressa’): Evergreen and columnar in form, dwarf pencil point juniper is both unique and slow growing. With an average height of 5 feet and a width of just 1 foot, this sun-loving evergreen has blue-green needles. Female plants may produce blue “berries” in the fall as well. Its tapered form means it’s a great “exclamation point” accent plant for smaller landscapes. Winter hardy to -40 degrees F.
13. North Star Dwarf White Spruce (Picea glauca ‘North Star’): Extremely hardy, this compact evergreen tree is pyramidal in shape and covered with green needles. Deer-resistant and hardy to -50 degrees F, ‘North Star’ tops out at 5 to 10 feet tall and 4 feet wide. It prefers full to partial sun and requires little to no pruning to maintain a neat-and-tidy shape. Easy to grow and tolerant of all but the wettest soils, ‘North Star’ is among the finest dwarf evergreen trees available.
‘North Star’ white spruce is a densely branched, beautiful compact evergreen.14. Upright Japanese Plum Yew (Cephaloxatus harringtoniia ‘Fastigiata’): This broad-needled evergreen is hardy to -10 degrees F. Its upright, slender growth habit maxes out at 8 feet tall and 3 feet wide. Though it’s non-flowering, Japanese plum yews have dark green needles that are densely spaced on bottlebrush-like, upright branches. Each needle is about 2 inches long. It thrives in full to partial sun, but prefers afternoon shade in hot southern regions during the summer months.
The upright branches of the Japanese plum yew mean it doesn’t take up much room in the garden.15. Little Gem Dwarf Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’): Like its full-sized kin, this compact southern magnolia is lush and attractive. The leaves are just as dark green and glossy as traditional southern magnolias, but they’re smaller in size. Large, white, perfumed flowers cover this columnar dwarf evergreen tree in late spring through summer. A second bloom may occur again in the fall in cooler climates. While at a mature height of 20 feet tall, ‘Little Gem’ certainly isn’t as petite as some of the other trees featured here. But, it is significantly smaller than a standard southern magnolia and is one of the finest dwarf evergreen trees available. Winter hardy down to 0 degrees F.
The ease of maintenance, beauty, and diversity of these dwarf evergreen trees is hard to deny. There’s no doubt making a home for one or more of them in your garden pays big dividends all year long.
For more on using compact plant varieties in your garden, check out the following articles:
- Dwarf Flowering Shrubs for Small Gardens and Landscapes
- The Best Evergreen Trees for Privacy Screening
- Shrubs that Flower in the Shade
- Narrow Trees for Small Gardens and Tight Spaces
- Evergreen Groundcover Plants: 20 Choices for Year-round Interest
- Colorful Shrubs for Season-long Beauty
- The Beauty of Weeping Alaskan Cedar Trees
What are your favorite compact evergreen trees? We’d love to hear about them in the comment section below.
18 Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden (With Pictures)
Dwarf evergreen trees are small, compact trees that are perfect for small gardens or growing in containers. The beauty of planting small trees is that they require little maintenance, are green all year round and don’t take up much space in your yard. Even in large gardens, planting small dwarf evergreen trees can make beautiful garden landscape features.
Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Landscaping
There are plenty of types of dwarf evergreen trees to choose from and use in the landscape. There are dwarf spruce trees, small pine evergreen trees, miniature cypress trees, dwarf ornamental fir trees, or dwarf weeping trees to pick from.
By planting one or more compact dwarf evergreen trees you don’t have to worry about clearing leaves in the fall or trees that grow too tall for your garden.
In this article, you will find out about 15 beautiful ornamental dwarf evergreen trees for landscaping. First, let’s look at a few reasons to grow small evergreen trees in your garden or in containers.
Why Plant Dwarf Evergreen Trees in Your Garden?
Apart from their ornamental beauty, small compact evergreen trees require very little maintenance throughout the year.
For example, their short stature and compact nature mean they are easy to plant and don’t need extensive pruning. You also don’t have to worry about large root systems affecting your property. This makes small trees ideal for planting in small or narrow spaces.
Due to being evergreen trees, the dwarf varieties of these trees can give year-round privacy in your garden. While deciduous types of trees lose their foliage, dwarf evergreens will beautify your garden with green, silver, and even yellow colors in the middle of winter.
Also if you have a small garden and not much space to plant large trees, planting compact trees will not take too much space and will better fit your small-yard landscape design.
Small (Dwarf) Evergreen Trees for Your Garden With Pictures and Common Names
Let’s look in more detail at some popular varieties of ornamental dwarf varieties of firs, spruces, pines, cypress, and other evergreen trees.
Mugo Pine Tree
Pinus mugo ‘Mops’ (mugo pine) is an evergreen dwarf tree and it’s suited to even the smallest garden
Mugo pine is a great dwarf evergreen tree for small spaces. The mugo pine (scientific name: Pinus mugo) is a small type of conifer tree that is green all year. The Mugo Pine ‘Mops’ is one of the dwarf cultivars of this evergreen conifer variety. These small evergreen cultivars are also named “dwarf mountain pines.”
Dwarf Mugo pine is a compact tree that grows between 3 and 5 ft. (1 to 1.5 m) tall and has short compact branches. Mugo pines can also be planted to provide good ground cover and will grow in most types of soil. Mugo pine is an ideal compact evergreen for landscaping a garden. These small evergreen trees are good for rock gardens, foundation planting, front yard, or as a small evergreen shrub.
This type of small evergreen ornamental plant grows best in USDA planting zones 3-7 and enjoys partial shade. They can also survive harsh winters very well.
Read more: Types of Pine Trees
Green Spire Euonymus
Euonymus japonicus ‘Microphyllus’ is a great small evergreen for a small yard
The Green Spire Euonymus (Euonymus japonicus) is a small evergreen tree originating in the Far East. The dwarf cultivar is from the small tree called the Japanese Spindle or Evergreen Spindle.
Unlike the other dwarf evergreen trees on this list, the Green Spire isn’t a pine tree, conifer, or spruce. The small bushy tree has rich leafy foliage that stays green all year. The tree/shrub has many cultivars that produce dark green glossy leaves and also variegated cultivars which grow in vertical columns. You can use this small tree to form privacy hedges in your garden or use it as a small ornamental tree for flower beds.
This evergreen leafy tree can grow between 6 and 8 ft. (1.8 and 2.4 m). However with some pruning, you can train the tree to grow to the height you desire. The small compact tree grows well in USDA zones 6-9.
Dwarf Hinoki Cypress Tree
Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) ‘Nana_Gracilis’ is a beautiful compact evergreen that makes an excellent addition to the landscape
Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) is a slow-growing dwarf ornamental evergreen tree. This type of small cypress tree is native to Japan and it has a number of beautiful dwarf cultivars. In many countries, Hinoki cypress are evergreen trees that are planted in small gardens for their ornamental look and rich foliage.
Some of the smallest types of Hinoki cypress trees are as short as 12″ (30 cm)! However, not all of these “mini” trees are so small. Other cultivars of the dwarf variety grow between 3 ft. and 6 ft. (1-2 m). So, you just have to choose the right type of Hinoki dwarf evergreen to achieve your landscaping goals.
This evergreen miniature cypress tree has soft feathery needles and dark green foliage. The small hardy trees grow well in well-drained soil where they get full to partial sun.
Some of the most popular dwarf Hinoki cypress evergreen trees include ‘Kosteri,’ ‘Nana,’ ‘’Nana Gracilis,’ and ‘Spiralis.’
The Blues Weeping Colorado Spruce Tree
Picea pungens (blue weeping Colorado spruce tree) is a dwarf narrow tree which makes it an excellent choice for smaller landscapes or narrow spaces
The Blues Weeping Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens ‘The Blues’) is a stunning type of “silvery” small evergreen tree for a small garden. You can also grow this small spruce tree in a container to grace any entrance.
The dwarf “Blues Weeping” is a small evergreen spruce that grows very fast and it will quickly reach its maximum height of 10 ft. (3 m). You can grow it in a container to restrict its growth. This dwarf weeping evergreen tree has silver-blue foliage that drops down to give the tree a compact look.
One of the reasons why gardeners choose this type of dwarf evergreen for landscaping is that every tree grows in a unique way. The crisp blue needles on the foliage also give an oriental feel to any garden. You can, of course, train the tree to grow in a way you want.
The Blues Weeping Colorado Spruce grows well in full sun and moist soil. It’s also a hardy tree that grows in USDA zones 2-8.
Dwarf Balsam Fir Tree
Dwarf Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea ‘Nana’) is a great small evergreen for small spaces
The Dwarf Balsam Fir (scientific name: Abies balsamea ‘Nana’) is one of the most popular compact dwarf fir trees. This small tree has the classic fir tree conical shape and it’s an excellent tree for small yards.
The Dwarf Balsam Fir is one of the low-maintenance varieties of compact evergreens as it is slow growing. This evergreen fir produces flat needle-like leaves that stay green throughout the year. As the tree grows and reaches maturity, it develops the distinct cone-like shape of many evergreen firs.
If you have a balcony, porch, or deck area, you can also plant this compact dwarf tree in containers. Due to the fact that the leaves give off a wonderful pine aroma, you benefit from the tree’s beauty and fragrance.
The compact evergreen grows well in USDA zones 3-6 and enjoys a lot of sun and well-drained soil.
Dwarf Serbian Spruce Tree
Dwarf Serbian Spruce is a beautiful compact evergreen
The dwarf cultivar of the Serbian Spruce (Picea omorika ‘Nana’) is an excellent evergreen tree to plant when landscaping any large or small garden.
This slow-growing compact tree only grows between 3 and 4 inches (7-10 cm) every year.
Like many large and small spruce evergreens, the dwarf Serbian spruce has leaves with green and silver needles that form dense foliage. You can expect the small tree to grow no more than 5 ft. (1.5 m) and it will spread about the same distance at its base. This evergreen dwarf variety doesn’t require any pruning to shape it.
Another type of Serbian spruce that belongs to the class of weeping evergreens is the ‘Pendula. ’ This type of spruce tree can withstand temperatures as low as -40°F (-40 °C)
Dwarf Scotch Pine Tree
Called the “Green Penguin,” this small fat Scotch pine tree (Pinus sylvestris ‘Green Penguin’) has a distinctly conical shape.
The dwarf Scotch pine is an evergreen hardy tree that produces bright green needles that keep their green color all year. One of the reasons to add this type of evergreen to your landscaping is that you never need to prune it. You can expect a mature dwarf Scotch pine to reach 6 ft. (1.8 m) over a period of many years.
The dwarf Scotch pine is one of the hardiest evergreen compact trees as it still grows in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40 °C). This dwarf pine tree thrives in USDA zones 3-7.
Miniature Moss False Cypress
The Miniature Moss False Cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Squarrosa Minima’) is more of a dwarf shrub than a true tree. However, the silvery foliage and limited growth make it a good landscaping choice.
This miniature Cypress tree/shrub is perfect as a bedding plant or border plant. The dwarf tree grows into a round globe shape that reaches a height of about 1 ft. (30 cm). You can plant this miniature tree alongside perennials to give some color to gardens in the wintertime.
The little cypress is a tree-like shrub that also grows well in containers and is an excellent choice if you are creating an urban garden.
You should plant the miniature evergreen shrub in soil that doesn’t get too dry. This dwarf cypress variety grows well in USDA zones down to zone 4.
Dwarf Japanese Black Pine Tree
Dwarf Japanese Black Pine tree is suited to even the smallest garden and makes an excellent choice for the landscape
The Dwarf Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii ‘Kotobuki’) is a delightful miniature tree for any small garden due to its elegant look.
The miniature cultivar of the Black Pine grows to about 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall after about 10 years. This compact tree has small branches that grow vertically to give the tree a dwarf, narrow pyramid look. You can also prune the tree to turn it into a stunning ornamental tree to give your garden an oriental look.
This Japanese Black Pine tree is a dwarf pine variety that grows well in full sun and can withstand harsh winters.
Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper
Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper is a narrow columnar tree that doesn’t take up much room in the garden. It is a great tree for narrow spaces in your garden
The Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper (Juniperus communis ‘Compressa’) is a type of narrow evergreen tree that grows to less than the height of an average person.
Planting the Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper is a good choice for your yard, garden, or container if you need a tall, yet compact tree. The mature upright tree is only about 1 ft. (30 cm) wide and grows no more than 5 ft. (1.5 m) tall. Many gardeners love this miniature accent tree as it grows well in most types of soil. In addition, it’s a very hardy tree that withstands temperatures as low as -50°F (-45°C).
For landscaping a garden, plant the dwarf upright Pencil Point juniper where you need some height. This type of dwarf compact tree is a great foundation plant that helps to accent small spaces and provides attractive greenery all year round.
Upright Japanese Plum Yew
Upright Japanese Plum Yew is a beautiful compact fastigiate evergreen for a small yard
Another compact evergreen tree variety is the Upright Japanese Plum Yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia ‘Fastigiata’). This small bushy coniferous tree has delightful vertical branches with needles.
This dwarf yew tree variety grows into a V-shape with thick dense green foliage. Not all varieties of the small Japanese plum yew flower. However, they are a good dwarf plant that provides privacy and protection from wind all year round.
One of the features of this type of columnar tree is its fastigiate branches. Fastigiate trees have branches that grow vertically upward. This growth habit gives the skinny Japanese Plum Yew tree an upright, straight and thin appearance. This columnar tree is an excellent choice for planting in small gardens where space is tight.
You can plant this compact evergreen in well-drained soil where it gets some full sun and also shade.
The female varieties of this Japanese yew produce small plum-like fruits. You can use this dwarf variety to accent an area of your backyard or plant them together for protection.
Norway Spruce
Norway Spruce is a great choice for smaller landscapes
The ‘Pumila’ variety of Norway Spruce (Picea abies ‘Pumila’) is a dwarf shrub-like tree that is good for ground cover when landscaping your garden.
This small evergreen tree looks like a bushy cushion when fully grown. It grows to a maximum of 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall and spreads the same distance wide. This Norway spruce variety has attractive green needles and is a great choice for rock gardens or foundation plantings.
You can plant this small evergreen tree in most types of soil and it thrives in cooler climates. Pick an area of your garden where it can enjoy full sun.
Dwarf Alberta Spruce
Dwarf Alberta Spruce is one of the finest plants for a small yard
The Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca albertiana ‘Conica’) is another type of compact conifer evergreen tree to give your garden color throughout the whole year.
If you are looking for an ornamental small evergreen, this dwarf spruce variety is a great choice. The thick green dense foliage on the tree grows in an A-shape and will grace any garden. Although the dwarf Alberta spruce will eventually grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) high, it will take about 30 years to reach this height.
This Alberta spruce dwarf variety can also be pruned into fancy shapes or be planted in a container as an accent feature.
Chalet Dwarf Swiss Stone Pine
Pinus cembra ‘Pygmaea’ is a dwarf pine tree cultivar
The Chalet Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra ‘Chalet’) is a decorative slow-growing evergreen type of dwarf tree.
One of the features about this small pine tree for landscaping is its long green pine needles. The Swiss pine dwarf varieties have a columnar shape with dense pine needle leaves. You can use the Chalet Swiss Stone pine as an accent tree to beautify your garden.
In fact, some landscapers describe Swiss Stone Pine trees as some of the most beautiful dwarf pine trees on the market.
This tree grows well in loamy, well-drained soil and enjoys full sun. As with most pine cultivars, this dwarf Swiss pine variety withstands cold winters.
Other dwarf types of Swiss Stone pines include ‘Nana,’ ‘Pygmaea,’ and the ‘Tip Top’ miniature pine evergreen tree.
Green Arrow Weeping Alaska Cedar
The Green Arrow is a narrow evergreen dwarf tree that is ideal for landscaping small gardens.
The Green Arrow Weeping Alaska cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Green Arrow’) is a type of dwarf weeping evergreen tree.
Although the Green Arrow weeping cedar grows up to 20 ft. (6 m), it can still be considered a dwarf variety. This type of cedar tree only measures 1 ft. (30 cm) wide at its base, therefore, it can grace even the smallest of gardens. This is one of the best types of “dwarf” evergreens if you want to provide vertical accents to your landscaping features.
One stunning feature of the Green Arrow cedar is its drooping or weeping branches. The strong vertical tree with its weeping dark green foliage gives the appearance of an arrow shooting up from the ground.
This dwarf evergreen tree grows well in USDA hardiness zones 4-8 with full sun and well-drained soil.
Discover the most beautiful dwarf evergreen shrubs.
Miniature Common Juniper ‘Gold Cone’ (Juniperus communis ‘Gold Cone’)
Juniperus communis ‘Gold Cone’
The ‘Gold Cone’ juniper is a small columnar landscaping tree with dense gold-green foliage. This slow growing juniper tree has an upright, columnar growth pattern which makes it an ideal specimen tree, container tree, or for planting in the front of house. The small evergreen juniper ‘Gold Cone’ tree grows 3 to 5 ft. (1 – 1.5 m) tall and up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) wide.
The low maintenance dwarf juniper tree doesn’t require pruning, tolerates a wide range of soils and is drought tolerant when established.
Grow in full sun in well-drained soil in USDA zones 4 – 8.
Lawson Cypress ‘Minima Aurea’ (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Minima Aurea’)
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Minima Aurea’
The dwarf Lawson cypress cultivar ‘Minima Aurea’ is a small conifer that features attractive golden yellow, soft feather-like sprays. The slow growing small evergreen tree has a pyramidal growth pattern. It grows between 1 and 4 ft. (0.3 – 1.2 m) tall and 2 ft. (0.6 m) wide.
Dwarf Lawson cypress looks great as a specimen tree, foundation planting, or container tree.
Grow in USDA zones 5 – 8 in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil.
Dwarf Eastern White Pine (
Pinus strobus ‘Nana’)Pinus strobus ‘Nana’
The ‘Nana’ white pine cultivar is a slow-growing small evergreen tree with a dome shape and dense, silver blue-green needle leaves. This small pine tree thrives in full sun and has a growth rate of up to 5” (12 cm) per year. The tree grows between 2 and 7 ft. (2.1 m) tall and up to 10 ft. (3 m) wide.
The dwarf Eastern white pine is generally a low maintenance tree. The small pine tree grows best in full sun in fertile well-drained soil in cool climates in USDA zones 3 – 8. This dwarf tree is not tolerant of air pollution or salt spray.
Grow the ‘Nana’ white pine tree in rock gardens, as a specimen tree or foundation plant.
Discover the best types of small evergreen shrubs to plant in your garden.
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15 SMALL OR Dwarf EVERGREEN TREES FOR YOUR GARDEN (WITH PICTURES)
Dwarf evergreen trees are small, compact trees that are ideal for small gardens or growing in containers. The beauty of planting small trees is that they are low maintenance, green all year round, and don't take up much space in your yard. Even in large gardens, planting small dwarf evergreen trees can make the garden landscape look beautiful.
Dwarf evergreen trees for landscaping
There are many types of dwarf evergreen trees to choose from and use in the landscape. There are dwarf spruces, small evergreen pines, miniature ones. cypresses, dwarf spruce ornament, or dwarf weeping trees to choose from.
By planting one or more compact dwarf evergreen trees, you don't have to worry about leaf fall or trees growing too tall for your garden.
In this article you will find about 15 beautiful ornamental dwarf evergreen trees for landscaping. First, let's look at a few reasons to grow small evergreen trees in your garden or in containers.
Why plant dwarf evergreen trees in your garden?
In addition to being an ornamental, small, compact evergreen trees are maintenance-free throughout the year.
For example, their short stature and compact nature mean they are easy to plant and do not require extensive pruning. You also don't have to worry about large root systems affecting your property. This makes small trees ideal for planting in small or narrow spaces.
Because they are evergreen trees, the dwarf varieties of these trees can provide year-round privacy in your garden. While deciduous tree species are shedding their leaves, dwarf evergreens will brighten your garden with greens, silvers and even yellows in the middle of winter.
Also, if you have a small garden and little space for large trees, planting compact trees won't take up too much space and will better fit your small yard landscaping.
Small (dwarf) evergreen trees for your garden with pictures and common names
Let's take a closer look at some popular ornamental dwarf varieties of fir, spruce, pine, cypress and other evergreen trees.
Mugo Pine
Pinus mugo ‘Mops’ is an evergreen bonsai that fits even the smallest garden.
Mugo Pine is an excellent dwarf evergreen for small spaces. Mugo pine (scientific name: Pinus mugo ) is a small conifer that is green all year round. Mugo Pine 'Mops' is one of the dwarf varieties of this evergreen conifer variety. These small evergreen varieties are also called "dwarf mountain pines".
Mugo Dwarf Pine is a compact tree that grows 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 m) tall with short, compact branches. Mugo pines can also be planted to provide good ground cover and will grow in most soil types. Mugo pine is an ideal evergreen for landscaping a garden. These small evergreen trees are good for rock gardens, laying foundations, or as a small evergreen shrub.
This type of small evergreen ornamental grows best in USDA Planting Zones 3-7 in partial shade. They also tolerate harsh winters very well.
Read more: Pine Species
Euonymus Green Spire
Euonymus japonicus ‘Microphyllus’ is a great little evergreen for a small yard.
Euonymus Green Spire ( Euonymus Japanese spindle tree ) is a small evergreen tree native to the Far East. The dwarf variety comes from a small tree called Japanese spindle or evergreen spindle.
Unlike the other dwarf evergreen trees on this list, Green Spire is not a pine, conifer or spruce. A small bushy tree with dense foliage that stays green all year round. This tree/shrub has many cultivars that produce dark green glossy leaves as well as variegated cultivars that grow in vertical columns. You can use this small tree to create hedges in your garden or use it as an ornamental tree.
This evergreen leafy tree can grow 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m). However, with a little pruning, you can train the tree to grow to the desired height. Small compact tree grows well in USDA zones 6-9.
Hinoki Cypress Tree
Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) ‘Nana_Gracilis’ is a beautiful compact evergreen that makes a wonderful addition to the landscape.
Hinoki Cypress ( Chamaecyparis obtusa ) is a slow growing ornamental evergreen tree. This type of small cypress is native to Japan and has several beautiful dwarf varieties. In many countries, Hinoki cypresses are evergreen trees planted in small gardens for their ornamental appearance and rich foliage.
Some of the smallest Hinoki cypress trees are only 12 inches (30 cm) long! However, not all of these "mini-trees" are so small. Other varieties of the dwarf variety grow from 3 feet to 6 feet (1-2 m). So, you just need to choose the right type of Hinoki dwarf evergreen to achieve your landscaping goals.
This evergreen miniature cypress has soft feathery needles and dark green foliage. Small hardy trees grow well in well-drained soil where they receive full or partial sun.
Some of the most popular dwarf evergreen Hinoki cypress trees include 'Kosteri', 'Nana', 'Nana Gracilis' and 'Spiralis'.
Blues Colorado Weeping Spruce
Picea pungens (Blue Colorado Weeping Spruce) is a dwarf, narrow tree that makes it an excellent choice for small landscapes or narrow spaces.
Colorado Blue Weeping Spruce ( Picea pungens ‘The Blues’ ) is a stunning 'silver' small evergreen tree for the small garden. You can also grow this small spruce in a container to brighten up any entryway.
Blue Weeping Dwarf is a small evergreen spruce that grows very fast and quickly reaches a maximum height of 10 feet (3 m). You can grow it in a container to limit its growth. This dwarf weeping evergreen tree has silvery blue foliage that droops down to give the tree a compact appearance.
One of the reasons gardeners choose this type of dwarf evergreen for landscaping is that each tree grows differently. The crisp blue needles on the foliage also lend an oriental feel to any garden. You can, of course, train the tree to grow the way you want.
Prickly blue weeping spruce grows well in full sun and moist soil. It is also a hardy tree that grows in USDA zones 2-8.
Dwarf Balsam Spruce
Dwarf Balsamea Fir (Abies balsamea ‘Nana’) is a lovely small evergreen for small spaces.
brown beetle with black stripes
Balsam dwarf fir (scientific name: Abies balsamea ‘Nana’ ) is one of the most popular compact dwarf firs. This small tree of classic spruce conical shape is a great option for small yards.
Dwarf balsam fir is one of the low maintenance compact evergreen varieties as it grows slowly. This evergreen fir has flat, needle-like leaves that remain green throughout the year. As the tree grows and reaches maturity, it takes on the distinct cone shape characteristic of many evergreen spruces.
If you have a balcony, porch or terrace area, you can also plant this compact bonsai in containers. Because the leaves exude a wonderful pine scent, you benefit from the beauty and fragrance of the tree.
Compact evergreen grows well in USDA zones 3-6, loves full sun and well-drained soil.
Dwarf Serbian Spruce
Dwarf Serbian Spruce is a beautiful compact evergreen plant.
Dwarf Serbian Spruce ( Picea omorika ‘Nana’ ) is an excellent evergreen tree for landscaping any large or small garden.
This slow growing compact tree grows only 3 to 4 inches (7-10 cm) each year.
Like many large and small evergreen spruces, Serbian dwarf spruce has leaves with green and silver needles forming dense foliage. You can expect a small tree to grow no more than 5 feet (1.5 m) and it will spread about the same distance from its base. This evergreen dwarf variety does not require pruning to shape it.
Another type of Serbian spruce belonging to the class of weeping evergreens is "Pendula". species of spruce tolerates low temperatures down to -40°F (-40°C)
Dwarf Scots Pine
This small, thick Scots pine, called the 'Green Penguin' ( Pinus sylvestris 'Green Penguin' ) has a distinctly conical shape.
This dwarf hardy evergreen tree produces bright green needles that retain their green color throughout the year. One of the reasons to add this type of evergreen to your landscape is that you don't have to prune them. You can expect a mature Scots pine to grow to 1.8m over many years.
liquid nitrogen grass fertilizer
This is one of the hardiest evergreen compact trees as it still grows in temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). This dwarf pine grows in USDA zones 3-7.
Miniature moss False Cypress
Miniature moss false cypress ( Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Minimal Squarrosa’ ) looks more like a dwarf bush than a real tree. However, its silvery foliage and limited growth make it a good choice for landscaping.
This miniature cypress/shrub is ideal as a flower bed or border plant. The dwarf tree grows into a round ball, reaching a height of about 1 foot (30 cm). You can plant this miniature tree along with perennials to bring color to your gardens in winter.
Little Cypress is a tree-like shrub that also grows well in containers and is an excellent choice if you are creating an urban garden.
You must plant a miniature evergreen shrub in soil that does not dry out. This dwarf cypress grows well in USDA zones up to zone 4.
Dwarf Japanese Black Pine
Dwarf Japanese Black Pine is suitable for even the smallest garden and is an excellent choice for the landscape.
Japanese black dwarf pine ( Pinus thunbergii ‘Kotobuki’ ) is a delightful miniature tree for any small garden due to its elegant appearance.
Miniature black pine grows to about 4 feet (1.2 m) in about 10 years. This compact tree has small, upright branches that give the tree a dwarf, narrow pyramidal appearance. You can also prune the tree to turn it into a stunning ornamental tree to give your garden an oriental look.
This Japanese black pine is a dwarf pine variety that grows well in full sun and can withstand harsh winters.
Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper
Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper is a narrow columnar tree that does not take up much space in the garden. This is a great tree for narrow spaces in your garden.
Pencil Point Dwarf Juniper ( Mantia JUNIPER ' ) is a species of narrow evergreen tree that grows shorter than the average person.
Planting Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper is a good choice for your yard, garden or container if you need a tall yet compact tree. A mature tree is only about 1 foot (30 cm) wide and grows no more than 5 feet (1.5 m). Many gardeners love this miniature accent tree as it grows well in most soil types. In addition, it is a very hardy tree that can withstand low temperatures down to -50 °F (-45 °C).
For a landscaping garden, plant Pencil Point dwarf juniper where you need the height. This type of dwarf compact tree is an excellent foundation plant that helps accentuate small spaces and provides attractive greenery all year round.
Upright Japanese Plum Yew
Upright Japanese Plum Yew is a beautiful compact evergreen for a small yard.
Another compact evergreen cultivar is Japanese plum yew ( Cephalotaxus harringtonia ‘Fastigiata’ ). This small bushy conifer has delightful upright, needle-like branches.
This variety of dwarf yew is V-shaped with thick dense green foliage. Not all varieties of Japanese plum yew are small. However, it is a good dwarf plant, providing privacy and protection from the wind all year round.
One of the features of this type of columnar tree is its fastigial branches. Fastigiate trees have branches that grow vertically upwards. This growth habit gives the slender Japanese plum tree an upright, upright, and slender appearance. This makes it useful for planting in small gardens with limited space.
You can plant this compact evergreen in well-drained soil where it will receive both sun and shade.
Female varieties of this Japanese yew produce small, plum-like fruits. You can use this dwarf cultivar to make a standout in your backyard or plant them together for protection.
Norway Spruce
Norway Spruce is an excellent choice for small landscapes.
European Spruce Pumila ( Picea abies ‘Pumila’ ) is a dwarf shrub that is well suited as a ground cover for your garden.
This small evergreen tree looks like a thick cushion when mature. It grows up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall and spreads the same distance wide. This variety of European Spruce with attractive green needles is an excellent choice for rock gardens or foundation plantings.
This small evergreen tree can be planted in most types of soil and grows well in cooler climates. Choose a spot in your garden where you can enjoy the sunshine.
Albert Spruce
Albert Spruce is one of the best plants for a small yard.
Albert Spruce ( Picea glauca albertiana ‘Conica’ ) is another compact evergreen conifer that brings color to your garden throughout the year.
If you are looking for an ornamental small evergreen, this variety of dwarf spruce is an excellent choice. The dense green dense foliage on the tree is A-shaped and will brighten up any garden. Although the Albert spruce will eventually grow to 12 feet (3.6 m) tall, it will take about 30 years to reach that height.
This dwarf Alberta spruce can also be trimmed to a fancy shape or planted in a container as an accent.
Swiss Stone Pine Chalet
Pinus cembra ‘Pygmaea’ is a variety of dwarf pine.
Chalet Swiss stone pine ( Pinus cembra ‘Chalet’ ) is an ornamental slow growing evergreen bonsai species.
One of the features of this small garden pine is its long green needles. Dwarf varieties of Swiss pine have a columnar shape with dense coniferous leaves. You can use Chalet Swiss Cedar Pine as an accent tree to spruce up your garden.
In fact, Swiss stone pines are described by some landscapers as one of the most beautiful dwarf pines on the market.
This tree grows well in loamy, well-drained soil and loves full sun. Like most pine varieties, this dwarf Swiss pine variety tolerates cold winters well.
Other dwarf Swiss stone pine species include 'Nana', 'Pygmaea' and miniature evergreen 'Tip Top'.
Green Arrow Alaska Weeping Cedar
Green Arrow is a narrow evergreen dwarf tree that makes it ideal for even the smallest garden.
Green Arrow Alaska Weeping Cedar ( Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Green Arrow' ) is a species of dwarf evergreen weeping tree.
Although Green Arrow Weeping Cedar grows to 20 feet (6 m), it can still be considered a dwarf variety. This type of cedar tree is only 30 cm wide at the base, so it can decorate even the smallest garden. This is one of the best types of "dwarf" evergreens if you want to add vertical accents to your landscaping.
One of the striking features of the Green Arrow cedar is its drooping or weeping branches. A powerful upright tree with weeping dark green foliage gives the impression of an arrow flying from the ground.
This dwarf evergreen tree grows well in USDA hardiness zones 4-8 in full sun and well-drained soil.
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13 evergreen trees up to 20 feet high
Dwarf evergreen trees are small Compact trees that are ideal for growing in containers or in small gardens.
The benefits of planting small trees include their low maintenance needs, year round greenery and compact size. However, if you're looking for evergreen trees that naturally maintain their miniature growth, require only watering, and stay green all winter, you've come to the perfect place!
Finding all of these features in one tree may sound too good to be true, but it's not.
In fact, gardeners living on small plots have access to a wide variety of dwarf evergreen trees that offer all these benefits and more.
In addition, this is a great option for those who do not like to spend the weekend for a haircut. Small evergreen dwarf trees can be planted to create wonderful garden landscaping, even in large gardens.
Contents
13
Evergreens up to 20 feet tallAlthough there are many compact evergreens for tiny gardens, the plants on this list are some of the best low-growing species to grow at home.
Here are 13 of my favorite tiny evergreen trees to get you started.
- Cry Blue Colorado Spruce
- Hinoki Cypress
- Blue Wonder Blue Spruce
- Dwarf Balsam Fir
- Chalet Swiss Stone Pine
- Dwarf Swiss Cedar Top Type
- Dwarf Serbian 246
- Euonymus Green Spire
- Penguin Green Dwarf Scots Pine
- Dwarf Japanese Black Pine
- Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper
- North Star Dwarf White Spruce
- Upright Japanese Plum Yew
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In shades of blue, a beautiful look of "silver" small evergreen trees known as Colorado weeping spruce (Picea pungens 'The Blues') are ideal for a small garden. This tiny spruce can be easily grown in a pot to brighten up any entryway.
A real show stopper is this excellent and hardy weeping blue spruce species. Despite its rapid growth, it reaches a height of only 10 feet and a width of 5 to 10 feet. On the branches hanging down, blue-green needles are densely located.
Among the most deer-tolerant miniature evergreen trees, 'Blues' is hardy down to -50 degrees Fahrenheit. Although it prefers full light, it can tolerate some shade.
To control its development, you can grow it in a container. This dwarf weeping evergreen tree with silvery blue foliage descending to the ground has a compact appearance.
Each tree grows differently, which is one of the reasons gardeners choose this type of dwarf evergreen for landscaping. The bright blue needles of the foliage also have an oriental look. Of course, you can shape the growth of the tree however you like.
Full sun and moist soil are ideal for blue weeping Colorado spruce. It is a hardy tree that thrives in USDA zones 2–8.
2. Hinoki Cypress ( Chamaecyparis obtusa )
Hinoki cypress is a dense, incredibly slow growing evergreen with a soft needle, somewhat pyramidal in shape. Its foliage is luxurious, dark green and fan-shaped.
These beautiful miniature varieties of this type of small cypress are native to Japan. Hinoki cypresses are evergreens often planted in small gardens for their ornamental appearance and lush foliage.
When hinoki cypress are twenty years old, they are 10 to 12 feet high and 3 to 4 feet wide and hardy down to -30 degrees Fahrenheit. At only 12 inches (30 cm) tall, there is one of the tiniest varieties of hinoki cypress!
However, not all of these "mini" trees are so tiny. Some dwarf varieties can reach a height of 3 to 6 feet (1-2 m). Therefore, all you have to do to achieve your landscaping goals is to choose the right variety of evergreen dwarf hinoki.
This small evergreen cypress has dark green foliage with soft downy needles. Small, hardy trees thrive in full and partial sun and well-drained soil.
This evergreen plant needs well-drained soils and full or partial light. Look for 'Nana Gracilis' if you prefer an even smaller form of this plant that grows to a maximum height of just 5 feet.
3. Blue Wonder Blue Spruce ( Picea Glauca "Blue Wonder")
This cute tiny spruce can survive cold winters down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit. It has a wonderful compact form and dove-blue foliage.
Besides looking fantastic in winter container plantings, this tiny evergreen is an excellent substitute for Albert's dwarf spruce.
'Blue Wonder' is only 3 feet wide and slowly grows to 6 feet in height. It has a natural thick conical structure.
4. Dwarf balsam fir ( Abies balsamea 'Nana')
One of the most popular compact dwarf firs is dwarf balsam (scientific name: Abies 'Nanasamea). This little tree is perfect for small yards because it has the traditional conical spruce shape.
This small tree, a squat, round, thick-needled fir, belongs to every list of dwarf evergreen trees. This variety's moderate growth rate and tolerance to temperatures as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit make it ideal for people who don't have the time or desire to prune frequently.
This small balsam fir has densely stacked branches and dark green needles like other balsam firs. After several years of development, it reaches a width of 5 to 6 feet.
Due to its slow growth, dwarf balsam fir is one of the compact, low maintenance evergreen species.
This evergreen fir has flat, year-round needle-like leaves. As it matures and grows, the tree takes on the characteristic conical shape of many evergreen spruces.
You can also grow this tiny bonsai in containers on your balcony, porch or terrace. You take advantage of the beauty and fragrance of the tree because the leaves exude a wonderful pine scent.
With adequate sun and well-drained soil, this compact evergreen thrives in USDA zones 3-6.
5. Chalet Swiss cedar pine ( Pinus Cembra 'Chalet')
Hut Swiss cedar pine (Pinus cembra 'Chalet')
I have always loved Swiss stone pines and this dwarf is no exception. "The Chalet" has so many tiny evergreen trees to offer! This miniature evergreen tree is columnar, densely branched and slow growing.
This small evergreen plant has long blue-green needles that give it a delicate appearance. The wonderful 'Chalet' variant only grows to 8 feet tall and 4 feet wide, but is hardy down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
The long green pine needles of this tiny pine make it a good choice for landscape design. The densely packed leaves of dwarf Swiss pine needles are columnar in shape. Swiss Stone Pine Chalet is a beautiful accent piece for your yard.
In fact, according to some landscapers, Swiss stone pines are among the most exquisite dwarf pines.
In full sun and loamy, well-drained soil, this tree thrives. This tiny variety of Swiss pine endures harsh winters like most other pine varieties.
Small evergreen 'Nana', 'Pygmy' and 'Tip Top' pines are other dwarf varieties of Swiss stone pines.
6. Dwarf Swiss Cedar Pine Type Top ( Pinus Cembra 'Excellent')
Therefore, here is another variation of these tiny evergreen trees that are suitable for planting in small gardens to show that I was not kidding about how much I love Swiss stone pines. Tip-Top is both incredibly durable (-40 degrees Fahrenheit) and charmingly cute.
In ten years it grows to 6 feet high and 3 feet wide. The long shape and soft texture of the needles, as well as their white undersides, give this evergreen the appearance of a shaggy green doll.
Like all the other dwarf evergreens on our list, Tip Top is conical and doesn't require pruning to stay small.
7. Dwarf Serbian spruce ( Serbian spruce "Nana")
When planting a garden of any size, dwarf Serbian spruce (Picea omorika 'Nana') is an excellent evergreen tree for planting
The dense growth of this small evergreen tree makes it a fantastic choice for foundation plantings and small garden beds. This miniature variety of Serbian spruce has green needles with white stripes on the underside, giving the tree a velvety appearance similar to other varieties.
Dwarf Serbian spruce, which grows slowly and reaches a maximum height and width of only 3 to 5 feet, survives in garden areas with winter temperatures as low as -30 degrees Fahrenheit.
It has a loose pyramidal shape and does not need pruning. The dwarf Serbian spruce has dense foliage and leaves with green and silver needles, like many other large and tiny evergreen spruces.
The maximum expected height and width of a tiny tree is 5 feet (1. 5 meters). There is no need to prune this tiny evergreen species to maintain its shape.
"Pendula" is another variety of Serbian spruce, belonging to the category of weeping evergreens. This particular spruce variety can withstand low temperatures down to -40°F (-40°C).
8. Green spire euonymus ( Japanese euonymus "Green spire")
Originally from the Far East, the green spikelet euonymus (Euonymus japonicus) is a small evergreen. Japanese spindle or evergreen spindle, a tiny tree, is the origin of the dwarf variety.
Green Spire is a dwarf evergreen tree, not a pine, conifer, or spruce like the other dwarf evergreens on this list. The compact bushy tree boasts lush green leaves all year round.
There are many varieties of tree/shrub with dark green glossy leaves, as well as variegated varieties that grow in erect columns.
This small tree can be used as a small ornamental tree for a flower bed or as a hedge in the yard.
Green Spire Euonymus is well behaved and winter-resistant down to -10 degrees, giving it a more formal look than some of the other alternatives. Glossy green foliage makes a lovely screen or narrow hedge.
This naturally slender shrub grows rapidly and reaches a height of 6 to 8 feet at its highest point with a span of about 1 to 2 feet.
9. Green penguin Dwarf Scots pine ( Scotch pine "Green Penguin" " )
Once you see the "Green Penguin", a hefty but well-maintained dwarf evergreen, you will understand how it got its peculiar name. , with feathery young shoots and older foliage with long needles
'Green Penguin' is hardy down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit and has a thick pyramidal structure that will never make you reach for clippers 6 feet is the maximum height allowed, and the width should be half that.0003
10. Japanese dwarf pine ( Thunberg pine Kotobuki)
Due to its exquisite appearance, dwarf Japanese black pine (Pinus Kobubergi'to looks great in a small garden) .
This needle-like evergreen grows only to a height and width of 4 feet and is fully winter hardy down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit.
'Kotobuki' is a great option for pots and compact gardens due to its narrow growth habit and ability to erect new growth candles in spring.
This deer-resistant evergreen is slow growing, has a strong structure and needles about half as long as typical Japanese black pines.
This small tree looks like a dwarf narrow pyramid due to the vertical growth of its tiny branches. To give your garden an oriental look, you can also prune the tree to turn it into a beautiful ornamental tree.
This tiny Japanese black pine can withstand harsh winters and thrives in bright sunlight.
11. Pencil Point Dwarf Juniper ( Compress Juniper )
Pencil Point Dwarf Juniper (Juniperus communis 'Compressa') is a smaller, evergreen variety of common human tree and slender growth.
Slow-growing dwarf pencil-point juniper is an unusual columnar-shaped evergreen shrub. This sun-loving evergreen usually grows to 5 feet tall and just 1 foot wide with blue-green needles.
Dwarf pencil dot planted. If you need a tall yet compact tree for your yard, garden, or container, juniper is a fantastic option. Blue "berries" can also form in autumn on female plants.
For smaller landscapes, its tapering shape makes it a fantastic exclamation mark accent plant. Winter hardiness down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
12. Dwarf White Spruce Polaris ( Picea Glauca 'North Star')
This small evergreen pyramid-shaped tree is incredibly strong and covered with green needles. 'Northern Star' grows to a maximum height and width of 5 to 10 feet, is deer resistant and hardy down to -50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Needs no or no pruning to keep a neat shape and likes full or partial sun. North Star is one of the best plants as it is easy to grow and tolerates all but the wettest soils.
Stunning, compact evergreen with lots of branches, Northern Star Spruce.
13. Upright Japanese plum yew tree. This small, bushy conifer has beautiful, needle-covered, upright branches.
Hardy to -10 degrees Fahrenheit, it is an evergreen with broad needles. It grows to a maximum of 8 feet tall and 3 feet wide in an upright, slender manner. Japanese plum yews do not bloom, although they have densely spaced dark green needles on tall, brush-like branches.
Each needle is approximately two inches long. Although it prefers midday shade in the hot southern parts in summer, it does well in full or partial sun.
This species of dwarf yew has a V-shaped crown of lush, dark green leaves. Small flowers of Japanese plum yew are not present in all varieties. However, they provide year-round privacy and wind protection, making them a good miniature plant.
The pointed branches of these columnar trees are one of their distinguishing features. Fastigial trees have vertically growing branches.
The slender Japanese plum yew appears upright, straight and thin due to its growth pattern. This columnar tree is a great option for planting in confined spaces, such as a small garden.
This small evergreen can be grown in well-drained soil that receives both full sun and shade.
The female species of this Japanese yew bears tiny fruit resembling plums. This miniature variety can be used to highlight a particular area of your property, or to create a barrier by planting them together.
Conclusion
It's hard to argue with the simplicity, attractiveness and variety of these miniature evergreen trees. Making a home for one or more of these in your garden will surely pay off throughout the year.
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