Decorating small areas

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130 photos of the best modern ideas of designers

Many residents of large noisy cities dream of buying their own small suburban area where it would be possible to grow their own vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beautiful view of flowers and just relax in the fresh air.

Having acquired precious meters of outdoor space, everyone begins to equip the territory, thinking over the landscape design of a small area.

Brief content of the article:

Territory planning

Before building up the territory, it is necessary to properly plan the entire space. The layout of a small area begins with the allocation of the necessary functional areas and areas in the form of a house and garage building, a utility room, a bathhouse, a playground for children's games, a recreation area, and garden inclusions.

It is not at all necessary to build all possible objects on your site at once. Everyone chooses for himself a set of buildings necessary for a comfortable existence.

When dividing the territory into zones, about 75% of the total area should be allocated for gardens and vegetable gardens, and about 10% for buildings. The remaining 15% of the area can be occupied by decorative flower plantings and a recreation area. It is in this ratio that the design of a small garden will look organic and functional.

Rules for planning

When planning a small area of ​​land, three rules should be followed:

Do not build up a small area with massive objects. To make the buildings seem light and compact, you need to skillfully hide them behind planting shrubs or hedges. They should be harmoniously distributed throughout the territory in order to avoid the effect of "mass development".

This arrangement is convenient for several reasons:

• one foundation allows you to save valuable meters of land;
• short distance to the exit gate;
• in bad weather, getting from the garage to the living room is much easier and cleaner.

The modern design of a small plot will not do without the inclusion of outbuildings. They are recommended to be located in the depths of the territory, preferably on the north or northwest side. Such placement will not create shade for plants, but it will help to escape from the cold wind.

Landscaping and design techniques

In order to turn an ordinary plot of land into a beautiful garden, immersed in bright colors of ornamental plants and flowers, complemented by a well-kept garden, it is necessary to properly plan the plot using landscape design techniques.

Flower arrangements

Flower beds are best used to decorate the area in front of the house and on both sides of the entrance. Compositions of flowers placed in pots and tubs, which are placed around the territory, look original. An excellent decoration will be a "flower stream".

To expand the territory of a narrow area, you should resort to vertical gardening. Wall paintings of climbing plants that intertwine the lattice of arbors will expand the boundaries.

Shrub plantings

In a small area, do not plant a lot of shrubs. It is worth giving preference only to those species that will “please the eye” throughout the summer: jasmine bushes, wild rose, etc. And seedlings in the form of climbing ivy, honeysuckle, honeysuckle will become a wonderful hedge.

Tree plantations

It is best to plant trees on a small household plot around the perimeter, choosing dwarf and low-growing varieties for this.

Garden beds

Photos of the design of a small plot clearly show that the design of beds with crops should be approached creatively. For garden beds, you should not give a large amount of usable area. Properly planted leafy lettuces and parsley or beets will be a wonderful decoration for the site.

When designing beds, you should take care of decorative fences. They can be built from improvised material: stones, profiled sheets, plastic bottles, etc. Such sides will look decorative, however, they also have a practical function - they protect the plantings from trampling.

If the bed is slightly raised above the level of the general cover, then the earth on it warms up better.

A modern way of decorating beds - planting vegetables and herbs along with flowers. Such compositions look charming, the main thing is to correctly arrange the seedlings in height and flowering period.

So, onion feathers will already leave the garden in August, and marigolds, marigolds, etc. will show off next to them. Such a neighborhood will be favorable for cultural plantations, because many companion flowers repel harmful insects.

The beds in barrels look very creative, and any large containers can be used as a barrel. The advantage is the ability to transfer such beds to different places.

Paths as a method of visual expansion of boundaries

No landscape design project can do without paths. This is easily explained by the fact that it is pleasant to move along them in bad weather, they also serve as a means of visually increasing the area of ​​​​the allotment.

The most common paving materials are:

• stone elements - look rich and fundamental. Instead of expensive natural stone, you can use the remains of facing bricks lined with mosaics;
• wood boards or saw cuts from firewood - laying out a path from such elements, you get a wooden path. However, it is imperative to treat every detail with means of rotting and dampness;
• a graveled tropic will decorate a small pond;
• using a silicone mould, it is possible to cast a concrete path by planting lawn grass between the elements.

A beautifully designed plot of land will not only delight its owners, but will also become an object of admiration for neighbors and friends.

Small plot design photo

Landscape design of a small area: techniques for expanding space

Arrangement of a suburban area with a very limited area is a very exciting activity. To create comfort in crowded conditions, designers have come up with many ways. How to successfully arrange the landscape design of a small area in detail in the text of the article.

To create a landscape design for a small area, there are certain rules for visually increasing the space

For any urban dweller, a country house is a rest from the hustle and bustle of cities, unity with nature, relaxation, peace. To create a “piece of paradise” for yourself and your family, you will have to try very hard. When the dacha is small, then it will take a little money and time to improve it. She will be able to please the owners anyway.

Individual elements can visually limit the area of ​​the garden, they will have to be hidden or removed

Content

• 1 Zoning of the site
• 2 three basic rules
• 3 Techniques for visual expansion of the area of ​​the site
• 4 Practical recommendations on landscape design
• 5 Dressing area
• 6 Care for the lawn and green Feng Shui and home garden
• 8 Video: how to arrange a garden of 6 acres
• 9 Photo: 50 ideas for designing a small plot
  • 9.1 See also

Site zoning

When zoning a small area, you need to think carefully about where and which zones to place. Most of the space is usually allocated for a garden, a vegetable garden. Three times less will be needed for a recreation area, flower beds, and everything else - a house, outbuildings. This ratio allows you to harmoniously, functionally place everything. Instead of a garden, some make a small pond with green lawns around.

Outline of the zoning of the space of the site

What you need to consider when developing a plan with your own hands.

• Shape. It is easier to work with a square or oval platform than with an irregular one.
• Micro-relief. A flat area is more convenient than with a large slope, many irregularities.
• Soil composition. Fertile soft soil is ideal for plants, good for building. The rocky composition of the earth will cause some difficulties.
• Groundwater. The foundation is laid at a deep location of the waters; this also matters for planting trees.
• Define cardinal directions in relation to parcel orientation.

To divide the territory into zones, it is better to use low partitions made of natural stone

Japanese-style small garden design is very popular. In such a garden, trees, figurines, ponds, rock gardens, stones, etc. will be miniature, then the space of the site will seem large. An abundance of moss, ground cover plants, small flowers will produce the same effect.

A dwarf tree, a tiny arbor and stones - why not a "piece" of Japan in the center of a green lawn

See alsoCreating a flower garden is a form of creative expression

Three basic rules

There are three rules to follow in landscaping a limited-sized dacha:

1. Removing artificial walls. No "deaf" high fences - they will make the space very cramped. Instead of a large dense fence, you should choose a fence made of a low picket fence, a chain-link mesh, a wattle fence, along which climbing plants are planted.
2. We free the center. Large buildings, tall decorations, trees should be placed at the edges. In the middle of the site, you can dig a pond, make a smooth green lawn.
3. We create an accent point, a "highlight" of the site. It can be a luxurious flower bed, mostly with light flowers, a small illuminated fountain, a platform with a stone hearth, a bridge over a stream or the house itself.

A vertical support for a climbing plant covered with greenery or flowers creates perspective and space becomes more spacious

Illusion of scale - all the paths leading to the center of the garden pass through tall plants, leaving only a corner to relax

Visual increase in space can be achieved with multi-level platforms

Wrought iron fence is originally combined with the same benches, table, barbecue. If for some reason the fence has to be made concrete, it is decorated with convex mirrors - visually it will seem that there is twice as much space in the yard as it actually is. Hanging flower beds-pockets are placed on a high fence, in which purslane, begonia, alyssum, fuchsia or even strawberries, lettuce, parsley grow.

See alsoCountry design with your own hands from improvised materials

Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area

The limited space of the cottage is its disadvantage, which is difficult to hide. But you can emphasize the dignity of this place by adding bright details. A colorful playground, homemade benches, hand-painted wooden sculptures, an unusual garden.

It seems that behind the opening in the wall there is a garden immersed in greenery. This is actually a decorative poster that creates the illusion of deceit

Let's use the garden path. It should be made sinuous so that the distance between objects seems to be as large as possible. The paths can be made of stones, gravel, brick remnants, concrete tiles laid directly on the lawn grass. The location of the arch anywhere in the dacha will create the impression that there is another garden on the other side of it.

Winding paths help create the illusion of a large garden

Even a small pond will contribute to the optical effect. Calm water like a mirror reflects clouds and nearby objects - the garden seems much larger than it actually is

An artificial pond with clear water, a waterfall will give the territory "airiness". If several large mirrors are placed above the pond in the corner of the fence, they will not only emphasize the uniqueness of the space, but visually make the site much more spacious. The path leading "to the mirror" set at an angle creates the illusion that the garden is much larger than it seems.

The stream in the stones attracts the eye, diverting from the size of the garden

Mirrors should not be hung too high to prevent birds crashing into them. It should be taken into account how the sun's rays fall on it - the reflected light should not hurt the eyes. It is desirable that something beautiful is reflected in the mirror - when placed opposite the flower bed, the effect of an endless flower field will be created.

Garden furniture should not seem bulky, preferably portable, light colors. Proper lighting of the resting place will visually give it extra space. Buildings, statues, trellises are also recommended to be made white or silver.

Use mixed buildings. The glazed part of this hozblok is suitable for a mini-greenhouse, and in the house there is a place to store garden tools

See alsoDesign of a gazebo in landscape design of different styles

Landscaping practical advice

For landscaping a summer cottage of small size, vertical flower beds are suitable - in the form of a tower, a pyramid. Various plants can be planted in wooden barrels, hemp, floor vases can be decorated with car tires painted in different colors.

As a distracting accent, the standard rose is excellent, during the flowering period it is simply impossible to take your eyes off it

Original decorative elements perfectly distract from the modest size of the plot

To visually enlarge the summer cottage with their own hands, designers recommend:

1. Remove all unnecessary. Buildings, if possible, should be placed in the corners, fences should be made low and transparent. Plant trees along the fence so that they cover the fence with their crowns, without cluttering up the interior space of the site.
2. Use pond, mirror. A pond near one of the walls, a huge mirror above it will significantly expand the space, making it brighter.
3. Various shades. Cold colors visually remove objects, warm colors bring them closer. During the day, the color solution is realized with the help of flowering plants, and at night - well-chosen lighting.
4. Apply screens. They are created for zoning the territory, from small arches, trellises with ornamental and vegetable plants, which is especially convenient when the cottage is located on a hillside.
5. Layered design. The garden, located on several levels, seems large and varied. You can create cascades by placing tall plants along the walls, low plants closer to the center of the site. Hanging flowerpots will decorate the resting place well. Arches and gazebos entwined with grapes look great.
6. Enlargement of the garden "deeper". This effect is achieved with the help of volumetric painting of buildings, fences, and the arrangement of trees.

A mini birch alley will create a spatial perspective and add depth to the space

Pergola - one of the options for vertical gardening of the site

If the owner of the site has the skills of an artist, and the fence is concrete and gray, then a whole huge picture can be depicted on it. For example, a seashore, the edge of a forest, a sunset, a summer flowering field.

See alsoCreating a harmonious garden design

Getting creative with your garden design will help a lot when it comes to choosing between vegetable plants and a flower bed. Well-fertilized and well-groomed beds in appearance are in no way inferior to decorative flower beds. Colored lettuce leaves, even rows of carrots, asparagus beans in the background along the fence. Onions and garlic are easy to pair with flowers that will bloom much later.

Beautiful flower bed with densely planted flowers

Bed-beds are best located in the warmest, sunniest place. You can ennoble them with improvised materials - colored plastic bottles, stones, bricks, remnants of construction waste. Many flowering plants are planted closer to autumn, when most of the crop has already been harvested. Ipomoea, marigolds, daisies, pansies are suitable. Gladiolus, alpine forget-me-not, petunia, asters, crocuses look good.

An island with flowers in the center of the lawn breaks up the space, blocking the view, and the garden is no longer visible through and through at a glance

The flower garden can be given any shape, but simple geometric shapes are preferred to save space. If the roof of the house or one of the buildings is flat, strong, then a flower bed can be made there. It is only important to choose drought-resistant, light-loving plants. A floating flower garden is a great idea. It is located on a "raft" made of foam, can be anchored to the bottom.

We take care of the lawn and greenery

If the flower beds are made a little “raised” above the ground, surrounding them with plank or stone sides and adding soil, then they will be able to warm up more by the sun, it is better to bloom and bear fruit. Caring for them will be simplified - it will be possible to approach for watering and processing without dirt.
Watering lawns is carried out using a diffuser or an ordinary watering can. Timely mowing of the lawn and bushes must be done - an overgrown garden gives the impression of an abandoned one. Combing, aeration, pest control, lawn grass fertilization are also desirable.

Every garden plot needs a lawn, even the smallest one

Trees and garden beds need to be fertilized periodically and perennial flowers need to be replanted. Pruning trees, periodically cleaning fallen leaves and rotting fruits, allows them not to get sick.

If the beds, then only beautiful ones

If mirrors are installed in the yard, then it must be taken into account that the sunlight reflected from them, falling on especially delicate plants, can cause them to burn. For the winter, plants that are not frost-resistant should be covered with a spruce forest or special material.

See alsoDecoration of the garden plot: the secrets of arranging affordable means

Ancient Chinese culture believes that in order to create a harmonious atmosphere in a country house, it is necessary that the Qi energy flow freely. This is carried out when the balance of the five elements is achieved - fire, water, earth, wood, metal. The Feng Shui landscape radiates the purest energy that fills a person.

Place a couple of plants in a calm shade, such as purple, on opposite sides of the plot. Colored bushes echo each other and visually enlarge the space

Color plays an important role in the design of a small garden. Some shades give warmth, others create a feeling of coolness

The color scheme of the space is of great importance in such improvement. White and shades of purple soothe, heal people. Red and yellow enhance energy, increase efficiency. It is important not to overload the garden and flower beds with an abundance of colors.

Yin energy colors - blue, purple, black, white. Yang colors include yellow, red and orange. If the balance of Yin and Yang is maintained, then in such a wonderful space a person truly relaxes.

There should be few shrubs, but their colors should be chosen so that the composition will delight with beauty all summer

All plantings and buildings are also made on the basis of a harmonious combination of the five elements. High-quality furniture, ponds, beautiful plants, sculptures, mirror mosaics on fences, proper care of the garden will help maintain a balance of energy and well-being in a country house.

Garden design should look like a single composition, not a collection of random elements

In the design of a small area, it is important to observe moderation without cluttering it excessively, keeping all the elements in the same style. If you can’t ennoble the space with your own hands, you can turn to professional designers for help.

Expert opinion

Alina Kvileva

Landscape designer

Ask an expert

Hello, my name is Alina and I am a landscape designer, if you have any questions regarding landscape design, ask with pleasure I will answer them.

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