Dark blue farrow and ball

Blautöne

An Blautönen scheiden sich die Geister: Während sie für manche Menschen Räume kühl machen, lieben andere die Ruhe und Klarheit, die Blau erzeugen kann. Die Tatsache, dass Blau eine der beliebtesten Farben im Interior Design ist, bezeugt ihre Wandlungsfähigkeit und ihre transformative Kraft.

Eine helle blaue Farbe scheint ein Stück zurück zu treten und lässt Räume größer wirken. Dunkle Blautöne hingegen kreieren einen dramatischen Look und sorgen für Glamour. Strahlendes Blau verleiht Orten eine spürbare Energie, gräuliches Blau hingegen wirkt weich und verführerisch. Welche Stimmung auch immer Sie erzeugen möchten – wir haben mit Sicherheit einen Blauton in unserer Palette, der Ihnen dabei helfen kann.

Helle Blautöne

Light Blue No.22 in Estate Emulsion

Parma Gray No.27 und Purbeck Stone No.275 in Modern Eggshell

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Mittlere Blautöne

Blautöne in einer mittleren Intensität reichen bei uns vom rauchigen Jeansblau bis zu einem fröhlichen Himmelblau. Sie laden dazu ein, mit unterschiedlichen Intensitäten und Untertönen zu experimentieren. Wenn Sie starke, cleane Blautöne mögen, dann legen wir Ihnen das leuchtende Cook’s Blue oder das vibrierend lebendige St. Giles Blue ans Herz.

Oval Room Blue No.85 in Modern Eggshell und Modern Emulsion; Railings No.31 in Modern Eggshell, Blackened No.2011 in Modern Emulsion

Bild aus Recipes for Decorating

Stone Blue No.86 in Estate Emulsion und Full Gloss; Dix Blue No.82 in Estate Emulsion

Bild aus Recipes for Decorating

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Dunkle Blautöne

Ein dunkles, sattes Blau hat das besondere Talent, große und kleine Räume komplett zu verwandeln. Es ist eine gute, weil unerwartete Alternative für einen dunklen Grauton. Am helleren Ende unserer dunklen Blauskala sitzen der kobaltblaue Farbton Pitch Blue, der über einen faszinierenden violetten Unterton verfügt, und das samtige Marineblau Stiffkey Blue. Hague Blue schenkt einem Raum eine vornehme Grandezza und Eleganz. Das grünere Inchyra Blue wirkt hingegen wunderbar dramatisch und komplex. Und dann gibt es noch Railings: unseren zeitlosen Klassiker, der so dunkel ist, dass er manchmal schon fast schwarz wirkt.

Hague Blue No.30 in Estate Emulsion und Estate Eggshell

Bild aus Recipes for Decorating

Inchyra Blue No.289 und Hague Blue No.30 in Estate Eggshell (Foto: Sabine Serrad; Design: Nathalie Rives)

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Blaugraue Farbtöne

Die am einfachsten zu verwendenden Blautöne, die immer ganz entspannt wirken, sind die graublauen Nuancen. Vom dunklen Pigeon bis zum ganz weichen Cromarty wirken diese Schattierungen in allen Kombinationen natürlich, edel und ruhig. Das mittlere Blue Gray erzeugt eine Oase der Ruhe, es verändert seine Anmutung im Tagesverlauf mit wechselnden Lichtstimmungen. Das weiche graublaue Mizzle ist perfekt dafür geeignet, im Hintergrund zu wirken. Diese unverwechselbaren blaugrauen Farbtöne haben einen unprätentiösen Look und wirken ein wenig, als seinen sie schon immer da gewesen.

Blue Gray No.91 in Exterior Eggshell

Pigeon No.25 in Modern Emulsion

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Blaugrüne Farbtöne

Einige unserer schönsten Farben befinden sich auf der Schwelle zwischen Grün und Blau: Aquatöne, Petrol, Enteneiblau … Sie alle haben die Fähigkeit, ganz unterschiedlich zu wirken. Eine eher erwachsen wirkende Weiterentwicklung eines Babyblau sind beispielsweise Teresa’s Green oder Green Blue – blasse Aquatöne mit einem deutlichen grünen Unterton, die Räume sehr hübsch machen. Etwas launischer wirkt Dix Blue, sein geringer Anteil von schwarzen Pigmenten verleiht ihm etwas Verlebtes, einen faszinierenden Vintage-Look. Deutlich mehr Lebendigkeit bringt Vardo mit, das strahlende Türkis erzeugt zusammen mit Inchyra Blue einen Hauch von Drama.

Inchyra Blue No. 289 in Estate Emulsion und Full Gloss

Bild aus Recipes for Decorating

Vardo No.288 in Estate Emulsion

FINDEN SIE IHR GRÜNBLAU

Verwandeln Sie Ihr Zuhause!

Unsere unnachahmlichen Farbtöne helfen Ihnen dabei.

FARBTÖNE ENTDECKEN

The best Farrow & Ball blue paint – to create a brilliant blue room scheme

Blue paint is rising in popularity, and it is not hard to see why. We have chosen the best Farrow & Ball blue paint to inspire your next decorating scheme. We’ve got the blues, but in a good way.

See: Blue room ideas – wonderful room schemes to inspire you

Mention the phrase Farrow & Ball and chances are Hague Blue springs to mind, so it is no surprise that this color was voted the most popular color from the Farrow & Ball paint range. But there are many other blues that are worth mentioning. Here are our favourite Farrow & Ball blue paint colors.

See: Decorating with blue – a fresh update on this cool, contemporary color

See: The 10 most popular Farrow & Ball paint colours, according to the Internet

The best Farrow & Ball blue paint

The fact that blue is the colour most widely used in decoration is testament to its amazing transformative powers.

1. Hague Blue

Deep and bright, indigo is surely the most joyful blue hue. Sitting between pure blue and violet on the colour spectrum, this intense color is the blue paint shade of choice for designers and artists – it's the electric pigment behind Yves Klein’s famous International Klein Blue and Henri Matisse's Blue Nudes series. It's even the signature hue of the late, great Sir Terence Conran's shirts.

2. Inchyra Blue

Blue and white is a powerful color combination, evoking childhood memories of walks along the pier at the seaside. The clever duo also works to smarten up a scheme and provide a striking backdrop for artwork and photographs.

Forget notions of kitsch coastal schemes, Farrow & Ball blue paint is a modern update.

3. Stiffkey Blue

Opulent and rich, Stiffkey Blue will create an exotic feel and bring the outdoors into your home.

4. Drawing Room Blue

This blue makes such a strong statement that it can stand up on its own. Drawing Room Blue has a clean, graphic feel that works particularly well alongside black paint. When contrasted with white, it gains a regal edge, looking deeper and more intense.

5. Claydon Blue

This season, paint trends are definitely leaning towards the deep, evocative moods of the Old Masters. The colors and composition of the Old Master paintings are a wonderfully rich source of inspiration. Evocative of nature, this colour is part of Farrow & Ball's archive collection.

6. Scotch Blue

Deep navy tones promote calmness and are the perfect choice for your living room, bedroom or even your garden – typically spaces that you go to for escape and respite.

7. Vardo

Blue consistently tops the charts of our favourite colors but when it comes to decorating, its negative connotations of being cold and masculine can stop some of us paying it due attention. But a major plus that’s worth bearing in mind is that blue works well with northern hemisphere light which, for most of the year, is already quite blue.

8. Oval Room Blue

Calm, cool and collected, the color blue is a decorating win-win: not only does it make a beautiful base for a scheme but it’s scientifically proven to be a subconsciously calming shade, making it the ideal color for a children's room.

9. De Nimes

This quietly elegant blue feels wonderfully down to earth, and is a fantastic way to create a heritage appearance in a modern home. This dark blue shade is rooted in a regency palette but is inspired by the cloth of everyday workwear made in the French city Nîmes.

10. Dix Blue

Because cool tones aren’t overpowering, they often help a small room appear to have more space, which can make them a great choice for narrow hallways. However, they are wonderful in larger rooms that have good natural daylight, too. Match them with warm, woody textures to allow the space to feel inviting.

See all these paints at Farrow & Ball

Jennifer is the Digital Editor at Homes & Gardens. Having worked in the interiors industry for a number of years, spanning many publications, she now hones her digital prowess on the 'best interiors website' in the world. Multi-skilled, Jennifer has worked in PR and marketing, and the occasional dabble in the social media, commercial and e-commerce space. Over the years, she has written about every area of the home, from compiling design houses from some of the best interior designers in the world to sourcing celebrity homes, reviewing appliances and even the odd news story or two.

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Pain during farrowing in sows - Articles

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Read this article in: Genetics and reproduction

Farrowing is a painful and difficult process, especially in young gilts and cases of abnormal births.

15 September 2014

Interrogation is considered a risky process for both the sow and the piglets, and this risk is increased if the farrowing is pathological due to a prolonged natural birth, when a long and significant obstetric procedure is necessary help. The peripartum period is considered particularly critical because it can affect the health of the sow (eg endometritis, retention of placenta or mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome) and neonatal mortality of piglets. Thus, the peripartum period can lead to problems with the health and welfare of pigs; financial losses that can be reduced by increasing knowledge about this stage and by improving performance.

Childbirth is painful and difficult

It is widely known that farrowing causes severe pain in all species. In pigs, shortly before the onset of labor, an increase in the concentration of reactive C - protein and haptoglobulin is observed, which are symptoms of inflammation, tissue damage, and, consequently, pain.

Farrowing also induces a physiological stress response, manifested by an increase in plasma cortisol concentration. First of all, this is due to the fact that pain is always accompanied by a stress reaction, and, secondly, the fact that any new or rare situations can provoke stress. In addition, sows kept in stalls experience additional stress due to the restriction of movement, which in turn does not allow them to properly perform their maternal behavior, such as building a nest.

It is important to consider the state of pain and stress caused by childbirth, not only because of their negative impact on the welfare of pigs, but also because they also cause serious consequences in productivity, as they suppress the production of oxytocin, and therefore slow down the myometrial character labor pains and lead to a delay in the release of colostrum Figure 1).

Figure 1. Main effects of pain and stress caused by farrowing.

Factors influencing pain caused by farrowing.

Young gilts and sows with abnormal labor patterns experience, a priori , a higher degree of labor pain.

In addition to the lack of experience in young gilts during their first farrowing, first-time sows tend to have a higher degree of effort in giving birth than multiparous sows.

The average duration of a normal farrowing (from the first to the last piglet) for sows is 2.5 hours. Longer labors (3-4 hours) are potentially considered problematic and therefore more painful. Factors such as breed, number of births, number of piglets per litter, and size of piglets can affect the duration of a sow's birth, especially if they are large. In addition, some authors explain that the farrowing process can be delayed in cases of short gestation period in pigs, prolonged constipation and/or lack of exercise, in cases where piglets are positioned in the breech presentation and/or when dead piglets are born (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Head presentation of piglets at birth seems to be favorable for easier delivery than birth of piglets at breech presentation.

Care and treatment shortly before farrowing

In order to relieve stress conditions shortly before farrowing, it is recommended to move sows to the farrowing quarters at least 5 days before birth, and to avoid the possibility of noise, heat and excessive human intervention.

Once labor has begun, it is recommended to observe the sow at least every 45 to 50 minutes. In the case of difficult farrowing, the current practice to reduce the number of stillborn piglets is the use of oxytocin and obstetric intervention. In addition, vaginal palpation should be carried out in a hygienic and least aggressive manner, and oxytocin should be given only after cervical dilatation has been assessed.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the possibility of prescribing pain relief during or after childbirth should not be excluded. Administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAI) shortly before farrowing can reduce pain and inflammation, improve health and well-being, and help maintain or improve fertility and milk production. Despite this, there is limited scientific information regarding the effect of analgesic drugs on the course of parturition in sows. However, information has been provided that administering meloxicam to sows after birth has a positive effect on sow behavior and well-being. In addition, recent studies noted that the administration of meloxicam (orally) to multiparous sows initially increased the transfer of maternal immunity (immunoglobulin G) and promoted the growth of piglets (+231 g per 21 lactations).
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