Cost of a 10x10 deck


How Much Does It Cost To Build A Deck – Forbes Home

Advertisement

THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT EDITORIAL CONTENT. Please note that we do receive compensation for any products you buy or sign up to via this advertisement, and that compensation impacts the ranking and placement of any offers listed herein. We do not present information about every offer available. The information and savings numbers depicted above are for demonstration purposes only, and your results may vary.

Compare Quotes From Top-rated Local Deck Builders

Free, No-commitment Estimates

Find A Deck Builder

Average Cost to Build a Deck

The average cost to build a deck is around $7,500, but like most construction projects, the costs associated with a new deck will break down to deck material and labor costs. On the low end, you may pay only slightly more than $4,000 for a small, basic deck. But if you want a top-of-the-line outdoor space with plenty of room, high-quality wood and extra features like built-ins, you could be on the hook for as much as $45,000. While adding a deck is pricey, it’s a great way to transform your backyard into an oasis.

Deck Cost Calculator

If your project will use a popular deck wood like cedar, redwood or pressure-treated lumber, and you’re not looking for a bunch of extras, you can assume a deck cost per square foot of about $30 to $60. That includes labor along with all the extras you’ll need for the project, like hardware, beams, balusters and more.

That makes this range a good starting point for a deck cost calculator to determine approximately how much you’ll pay. The below table outlines the typical price range for a basic deck that’s about 250 square feet.

Deck Material Costs

The material you choose for your new deck will far and away be the largest variable to consider. Here’s a breakdown of deck prices based on the type of material you’re thinking about using.

Basic Material$4
Mid-Grade Material$8
Premium Material$15

While most people simply opt for pressure-treated lumber when having a new deck installed, other popular materials include cedar, redwood and bamboo. Here’s what you need to know about the different types of popular decking materials and what you might expect to pay for them.

Pressure-Treated Lumber

Most decks installed today are made of pressure-treated lumber since it’s resistant to rot and insects. One thing it’s not resistant to: the weather. Pressure-treated lumber can and will split, crack and wear in the elements, so you’ll have to be committed to yearly maintenance in the form of sanding and staining in order to keep it looking attractive. Expect to pay between $5 and $8 per square foot for pressure-treated lumber.

Cedar

Not only is it naturally beautiful, but cedar wood is also exceptionally rot resistant as well, which is key for decks that are constantly exposed to the elements. It’s a rather soft wood, though, and is therefore susceptible to dings and scratches. Cedar costs between $4 and $8 per square foot.

Redwood

Another great choice for decking due to its resistance to insect damage and warping, redwood runs about $7 per square foot. It does require yearly maintenance to keep it in top shape, especially when exposed to direct sunlight. Well-maintained redwood takes paint and stain well, for a beautiful finish.

Bamboo

One of the least expensive decking materials you can choose, bamboo is growing in popularity and can make a beautiful deck. Yearly maintenance requirements are similar to wood, but bamboo typically boasts a longer life than wood. At only $3 to $4 per square foot, bamboo is a great option as long as you don’t live in an area where it rains constantly, as this will rot the bamboo.

Composite

A green option when it comes to your deck material, composite decking is made of wood byproducts and recycled plastics. It’s long-lasting and maintenance-free, but do note that you’ll pay as much as $10 to $15 per square foot for materials.

Ipe

Native to Brazil, Ipe is a nearly indestructible hardwood that’s quite beautiful but quite expensive as well. You’ll pay as much as three times the amount you’d pay for cedar, with Ipe wood clocking in around $15 per square foot for materials alone. Ipe is weather-, insect- and rot-resistant but does need to be oiled yearly to keep it in top shape.

Bamboo$3 - $4
Pressure-treated lumber$5 - $8
Cedar$4 - $8
Redwood$7 - $8
Composite$10 - $15
Ipe$10 - $15

Deck Installation Costs

You should begin working with a decking professional very early on in the process of adding a new deck to your home. That’s because they can help with design and layout, advising you on things you may not have thought about when it comes to your decking needs.

Once that part is finished, you can expect your decking professional to be responsible for leveling and preparing the space where the deck will be built, along with the entire building process, from support beams to finishing touches.

The average labor cost to build a deck is between $8 and $22 per square foot. This makes up about half the total deck cost per square foot. At that rate, you might consider making your deck project a DIY. In this case, you can eliminate the labor costs and only have to pay the deck material costs.

As long as your project is relatively low to the ground and straightforward as far as design, a deck is a beginner to intermediate DIY project that can be done over the course of a few days.

Advertisement

THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT EDITORIAL CONTENT. Please note that we do receive compensation for any products you buy or sign up to via this advertisement, and that compensation impacts the ranking and placement of any offers listed herein. We do not present information about every offer available. The information and savings numbers depicted above are for demonstration purposes only, and your results may vary.

Compare Quotes From Top-rated Local Deck Builders

Free, No-commitment Estimates

Find A Deck Builder

Deck Styles and Types

No two decks are created equally, and that’s because every house has its own unique needs and attributes when it comes to an adjoined outdoor space. Here are a few common types of decks along with an idea of the deck installation cost for each.

Platform Deck

A platform deck is a deck that rests at ground level but is still attached to your house. It’s a great option for homes where the first floor sits at ground level. A great option for a DIY deck project, a platform deck installed by a professional could cost around $2,200.

Multi-Level Deck

Whether you’ve opted for a two-story deck or just one with several different levels adjoined by stairs or other walkways, a multi-level deck is one of the most advanced decks you can build.

First, you’ll need more lumber, but you’ll also face unique challenges when it comes to supports—and how they’re incorporated in an attractive manner, especially if you can see underneath the top level of the deck. A professional is a must for this type of job, and you can expect to pay $20,000 or more, based on the square footage of your project and the materials you choose.

Raised Deck

When you think of a typical deck, there’s a good chance a raised deck comes to mind. This is the style that sits just a few feet off the ground, with railings and stairs. It’s a great option for homes with a first level that sits slightly above ground level. Here are some typical deck prices for raised decks of various sizes, based on our average cost to build a deck of $30 to $60 per square foot.

Deck Framing Costs

The cost to frame a deck depends on the materials and joist size used and how many support posts you need. Deck framing costs largely depend on the size and layout of the deck. For instance, standard joist dimensions are cheaper than larger joists with overhangs. Also, deck framing costs largely depend on the size and layout of the deck. Once you select your materials and finish, you should be able to get an accurate estimate from a professional.

Deck Costs by Size

Deck framing costs vary tremendously, depending on the size of the deck. To calculate the total cost of building a deck, you will need to determine the size of the deck, who is doing the work and what materials you plan to use. Learn how much it will cost to build a small, medium or large-sized deck.

10x10$3,000 - $6,500
12x12$4,500 - $9,000
14x20$8,500 - $17,000
20x20$12,000 - $24,000

Factors That Affect Deck Building Costs

Decks are a great investment in the home, providing space to relax and entertain friends and family. Many factors can affect the cost of building a deck, from the size and materials used to the labor it takes to construct. Carrying out careful planning before you start work will give you an idea of how much you can budget for your project.

Material

The material you choose for your deck can significantly affect the cost. You need to consider how much maintenance it will require, whether the wood is natural or synthetic and if you want a stained or painted finish. The material can also factor in how many years your deck will last. After considering both building and maintenance costs, it may be worth investing more initially to get a higher-quality material that will last longer.

Size

When planning your deck, it’s important to understand how the size will affect your overall costs. Generally speaking, the larger the deck, the more materials you need and the more labor involved in preparing and building the site. In addition, any extra features, such as stairs or a lattice, will add to your cost.

Removal

Deck removal is one of the best options to give your house a new look without spending a fortune on renovations. But this also means that you must bear the project cost if you have an existing deck that must be removed first. Removing a deck ranges from $2 to $6 per square foot or around $600 to $1,000 for the whole project.

Labor

Deck labor costs are an essential part of the overall project budget. The complexity and amount of work required for a project determines the markup on your labor costs. Without accounting for this, it’s likely that you will be under budget initially and need to scale up as your project progresses.

Benefits of Building a Deck

A deck is an excellent addition to your home. It adds value and gives you a place outdoors to entertain friends and family. The right size deck will fit in with your property, allowing for relaxing outdoor living space for many years to come.

Increased Property Value

Adding a deck to your home is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to increase the value of your house. Whether you’re looking to invest in your next home or create a comfortable space for entertaining friends and family, a new deck will elevate your property at a fraction of the cost.

Improved Aesthetics

Give your space a custom touch by designing a deck with features that match your home’s style. The variety of materials, sizes and distinct features are entirely customizable, making it easy to achieve the look you want with your outdoor space—whether you prefer a traditional look or a more contemporary design.

More Storage

A deck is a great place to store items that can be used outside, seasonally or constantly. A flat deck surface provides easy access to items on your deck without worrying about uneven ground or moisture.

Deck Building Costs: DIY vs. Hiring a Professional

Building your own deck is a great way to save money and have a customized look. The cost of materials, such as lumber and nails, is minimal compared to the price of hiring a contractor to do the job for you. Installing a deck on your own would cost approximately 65% of the total price if done by a decking company, so there are some cost savings to consider.

Although the initial cost of hiring a professional to build your deck is more expensive, a contractor can help evaluate how to design a deck for your space and explain where to save money. Therefore, if you don’t have plenty of time or feel uncomfortable doing it yourself, it may be worth contacting a local contractor to ensure your project goes smoothly with no surprises at the end.

To arrive at the average costs in this article, editorial team members surveyed a range of providers and cost databases on national and local levels. All averaged figures were correct at the time of publication and may be subject to change.

2023 Costs To Build A Deck

Written by

Tom Grupa

New Deck Installation Cost

New deck installation costs $2,200 for a 10' x 10' deck, $6,200 for a 14' x 20' deck, and $8,800 for a 20' x 20' deck. The cost to build a deck with pressure-treated wood, hardwood, or composite is about $25 per square foot, for both materials and installation. The final price depends on the materials, size, level built on, and any extra options like built-in seating or stairs.

Cost to build a deck - chart

Cost To Build A Deck
National Average Cost $6,300
Minimum Cost $1,200
Maximum Cost $14,000
Average Range $3,600 to $8,400

Average Deck Cost Per Square Foot

The average cost to build a deck is $25 per square foot with most homeowners spending between $4,400 to $10,100.

Cost to build a deck - chart

Deck Cost Per Square Foot

Deck Quality

Cost Per Square Foot

Basic Materials

$15

Average Materials

$25

Premium Materials

$35

Cost To Build A Deck By Size

Below are the most common deck sizes and the average cost to build based on a range from basic to premium materials:

Average Deck Cost By Size
Deck Size Square Feet Average Cost
8' x 10' 80 $1,200 – $2,800
10' x 10' 100 $1,500 – $3,500
10' x 12' 120 $1,800 – $4,200
12' x 12' 144 $2,200 – $5,100
12' x 20' 240 $3,600 – $8,400
14' x 20' 280 $4,200 – $9,800
16' x 16' 256 $3,900 – $8,900
20' x 20' 400 $6,000 – $14,000

New wood deck installation stained sealed natural wood

Labor Cost To Build a Deck

The labor cost to build a deck is $8 to $22 per square foot, making up the bulk of the cost. The total cost depends on the size, materials used, level built on, conditions of the area, and any extra options like built-in seating or stairs.

Labor cost to build a deck - chart

Cost Of Lumber To Build A Deck

Lumber costs range from $6 to $8 per square foot for the most common woods used in decking. Premium hardwoods and composite materials cost $20 to $35 per square foot.

Cost To Build A Deck Yourself

Building a 10' x 10' ground-level deck yourself costs about $700 for the materials versus paying a professional around $2,200 total. You could use pressure-treated lumber to build a 16' x 16' foot deck for $1,500 or hire a contractor to do the labor for you for about $6,400.

Cost to build a deck yourself - chart

Using premium materials for your DIY deck such as Trex, Ipe, or Tigerwood to build a 16 ' x 16' foot deck yourself would run about $5,100. Hiring a deck builder instead would cost about $13,620 for both labor and materials.

Building a small 10x10 deck with pressure treated lumber

Material Costs To Build A Deck

Material costs to build a deck range from $6 to $8 per square foot. The three most popular materials for the construction of outdoor decks in the US are pressure-treated wood, hardwood, and recycled composite.

Deck material cost - chart

Deck Material Cost Estimator
Deck Material Average Cost Per Square Foot
Bamboo $3 – $4
Cedar $4 – $8
Pressure-Treated Wood $5 – $8
Redwood $7 – $8
Tigerwood $6 – $15
Ipe $10 – $15
Composite Decking Cost $10 – $15
Trex Decking Cost $8 – $20

Large wraparound deck painted stained and sealed

Pressure Treated Deck Cost

A pressure-treated wood deck costs $6 to $8 per square foot for materials or $12 to $18 per square foot installed. Almost 75% of all decks in the US today use pressure-treated wood (PT). Chemically treated under pressure, it is fabricated to make the wood more resistant to mold, insects, and rot.

Disadvantages

Raised wooden walk out deck construction with railing stairs and steps

Wood Deck Costs

A natural wood deck costs $3 to $15 per square foot for materials, with most homeowners spending $6 to $8 per square foot. Wood decks are beautiful and a top choice for homeowners. However, they require more maintenance such as staining and sealing regularly.

The most common woods used for decking include:

Large multi level walk out deck building overlooking trees and hills

Redwood Deck Cost

A redwood deck costs $15 to $21 per square foot installed and around $7 per square foot for just the materials. Redwood is just a little more per square foot than pressure-treated wood.

Pros

Multiple level redwood deck with railings

Cons

Cedar Decking Cost

Cedar decking costs $4 to $8 per square foot for the materials depending on the grade selected. Cedar is a natural softwood that comes treated or untreated. Most cedar planks are left untreated because of their natural resistance to weathering and rot.

Pros

Cons

Ipe Decking Cost

Ipe decking costs $10 to $15 per square foot. Ipe is a Brazilian hardwood also known as Ironwood.

Pros

Cons

Composite Decking Cost

The average cost of composite decking is $23 to $38 per square foot installed, and between $10 to $15 per square foot for just the materials. Most homeowners spend between $5,821 to $10,826 to install a 12’ x 24’ composite deck with railings.

Recycled composite is fabricated to look like real wood, and it's growing in popularity as deck building material. It’s made from recycled plastic with two of the most common options including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride or PVC.

Pros

Composite decking patio with living room design

Cons

Trex Decking Cost

Trex decking costs $4,244 to $10,826 for materials and installation for a typical 24’ x 12’ deck. Trex decking materials alone cost between $8 to $20 per square foot.

Pros

Luxury deck built with trex decking

Cons

Additional Decking Options & Construction Costs

Decks can be customized to your exact preferences. Here's an average breakdown of costs to add bells and whistles to your deck:

Decking Options & Costs
Deck Feature Average Cost
Portable Heaters $100 – $500
Fire Pit $200, Custom built: $2,700 – $6,000
Outdoor Fireplace $1,500 – $6,500
Railing $26 per linear foot
Privacy Screen $20 per panel
Custom Screened In Deck $600 – $3,500
Patio Enclosures $8,112 – $18,748
Flooring $2. 50 – $14 per square foot
Stain and Seal $0.40 per square foot
Pre-manufactured Seating $350 – $1,100
Custom Seating $2,000 – $5,000
Stairs & Steps $210 – $290
Planter Boxes $120 each
Hot Tub $4,000 – $15,000
Sauna $3,000 – $10,000
Outdoor Shower $800 – $1,000 ($4,000 with privacy enclosure)
Outdoor Kitchen w/ Sink $1500+
Roofing / Pergola Framing $0.70 – $1.30 per square foot
Cover $1,000 manual, $1,700 motorized
Deck Skirting $30 per square foot
Deck painting cost $2 – $5 per square foot

Cost To Build Deck Stairs

Adding stairs to your deck costs $150 more on average depending on the number of steps required. A rough rule of thumb to calculate your final price is $40 per step. The addition of some steps makes a nice transition from the yard onto the deck.

Depending on the size of the yard, one set may be sufficient, although you may choose to add the steps on either side of the deck.

Cost To Build Deck Stairs
Number of Steps Average Cost
2 Steps $110 – $165
3 Steps $100 – $140
4 Steps $140 – $190

Deck in backyard with stairs and built in lighting

The variance in cost depends on whether you want an open vertical space between each step or if you’d instead close it up with a matching riser. Also, concrete footing for each set of steps for support (excluding excavation) costs $50.

Cost To Install Deck Railing

The average cost to install deck railing is $20 per linear foot depending on the material used. Normally a railing will not be on all four sides of the deck because one of the sides of the deck will be along the house.

For a 42”-high handrail, one 2’ x 4’ horizontal top rail, and one 2’ x 6’ placed on the edge directly below the top rail, prices with balusters are:

Deck Railing Cost
Deck Railing Material Average Cost
Pine, pressure treated $15 per linear foot
Redwood, select heart $19 per linear foot
Recycled composite lumber $36 per linear foot

Deck Fireplace & Fire Pit Cost

To add a fireplace or a fire pit to your deck, a store-bought heater costs $200 to $500, while a custom built-in solution runs $2,700 to $6,500. There are many options to choose from, including the following:

Deck Fireplace & Fire Pit Cost
Heating Solution Average Cost
Tall Butane Heaters $100 – $500
Fire Pit $200+
Custom Fire Pit $2,700 – $6,000
Outdoor Fireplace $1,500+
Custom Outdoor Fireplace $6,500+

Patio Enclosures Cost

The average cost of a patio enclosure is $900 for a pre-built kit or between $8,112 and $18,748 to enclose a deck or create a custom sunroom. At around $70 per square foot, you can either partially enclose or fully enclose your deck.

Screened In Deck Cost

The average cost to build a screened-in porch on an existing deck is about $4.50 per square foot. This would bring you to a total of $600 for a small porch with basic materials up to $3,510 for a large wrap-around porch with high-end materials.

As a budget alternative, you can also choose to install a privacy netting screen. This is available to the consumer in 15’ x 3’ lengths and is almost 3 feet high. Generally, each panel will run around $20, will still need deck posts to tie to at each end, and will typically be attached to a top rail with screws and washers through grommets.

Deck Flooring Costs

Once your deck is built, you can add flooring at an average cost of between $2.50 and $4.00 per square foot installed, and even pay $1.00 per square foot extra to add diagonal pattern decking. Prices below are based on a deck with 200 square feet of area.

Deck Flooring Costs
Flooring Type Average Cost
Pine, 5/4” x 6” thick, pressure-treated deck flooring $2.50/sqft
Redwood, 2” x 8” thick, select heart deck flooring $4/sqft
Recycled, 5/4” x 6” thick, composite lumber decking $8/sqft
Recycled composite lumber decking 2” x 8” thick $14/sqft
Add for stain with sealer finish $0.40/sqft

Additional cost for diagonal pattern decking
Deck Flooring Type Average Cost
Pine decking, pressure treated $0. 40/sqft
Redwood decking $0.70/sqft
Recycled composite lumber decking 5/4” x 6” thick $1.00/sqft
Recycled composite lumber decking 2” x 8” thick $1.90/sqft

Built-In Deck Seating

Depending on your desire to go upscale with some unique custom-designed seating designed and built by your installer, or to add your own bench style options, there will be something for every budget.

On the lower end of the spectrum, you can expect to pay:

Multi level deck with built-in seating

Deck Planter Boxes

The average cost to add deck planter boxes is between $80 and $150 each depending on the type of materials. Wide, narrow, rectangular planter boxes are available in wood, metal, and a range of plastic composites. Taller, deeper planter boxes which hold less are also available for roughly 15% less than the rectangular options.

Cost To Add Hot Tub To Deck

The average cost to install a hot tub to a deck is $4,000 and $15,000 depending on the size, features, and model. Depending on the number of people you want to accommodate in the hot tub; the number of jets; how long you want the product to last; the type of inner shell; and features like drink holders, colored LED lighting, etc., you will see a range of prices:

Cost To Add Hot Tub To Deck
Hot Tub Type Average Cost
Entry Level $2,000 – $4,000
Mid Level $5,000 – $8,000
High End $9,000 – $12,000
Luxury $13,000 – $15,000

For the hot tub installation, you can simply set the hot tub right on top of the deck, or, if you have a slightly raised portion of the deck, it can be set down into a cutout. If the hot tub is going to be recessed, then some form of entry will need to be created to provide access for any maintenance that the hot tub pumps or electrical setup might need.

Alternatively, building an outdoor sauna costs $5,500 to $34,000.

Deck with hot tub built-in

Outdoor Deck Shower Cost

Depending on the type of shower you want to install–allowing you and your family to rinse off after using the hot tub or pool–and the distance from the nearest water line, your costs will be:

Outdoor Kitchen On Deck Costs

If you just want a sink cabinet and counter area that you place your grill next to, you are likely to spend:

Cost To Build Pergola or Roof Over Deck

The average price to build a roof over your deck, or add pergola framing is between $0. 70 and $1.30 per square foot. Include $40 to $50 for supporting posts and concrete, and an additional $2.60 per square foot for flat asphalt roof covering. Another option is a manual deck cover which costs $500 to $1,500 or $1,700 and up for a motorized cover.

Cost To Install Deck Skirting

The average cost to install deck skirting is between $25 and $30 per square foot. Adding a skirt can finish out the look of the deck from your walking surface down to the ground and protect that space from large rodents.

The finished product will look like a privacy fence–with little to no gap between the boards–or it will be more like a trellis with the wood in either a diamond or square configuration. A complete absence of gaps will rule out the space becoming home to rodents or snakes, while the trellis option is more suited to being a visual addition.

Cost To Repair, Rebuild Or Replace Your Deck

With a natural wood deck, annual maintenance, repairs, and rebuilding is part of the game. With lots of upkeep, your wood decking can last 25 to 40 years before you need to replace it. However, not maintaining your deck drastically reduces its lifetime to 10 to 15 years.

Deck Repair Costs

Plan ahead for maintenance and deck repair costs, which include:

Deck Repair Costs
Maintenance & Repair Average Cost
Damaged deck boards $1,280
Loose deck stairs $150 – $300
Missing deck nails $5 – $10
Mold, mildew, and rot $200 – $500
Damaged deck railing $400 – $500
Termite and pest treatment $100 – $300
Stain and seal $3.50/square foot

Cost To Stain A Deck

The average cost to sand, stain, and seal a deck is $1 to $3 per square foot. If you only have a small area that needs to be repaired, you can buy the sealant and stain and complete that portion of the project in your own time.

Deck stained and sealed to be water resistant

Cost To Seal A Deck

You should strive to reseal your deck annually. An average wood sealer costs about $20 per gallon and can easily be applied yourself.

Deck Removal Cost

Deck removal costs between $5 and $10 per square foot depending on the size and condition of the old deck. If you have a multi-level, built-in seating, or railing, removal prices will increase. An average 12x12 deck that consists of 144 square feet costs between $720 and $1,440 to remove.

Estimating The Cost Of Building Your Deck

If you’re tired of walking out your back door and having nothing decent outside to relax on, never mind hosting a BBQ or enjoying a stint in the hot tub, a deck can meet your outdoor living space needs.

Build one level, or include some raised portions; stretch it the full width of the back of the house or contain it to the area by the back door. No matter how large you go, make sure it meets your home improvement needs.

Luxury deck with privacy walls

Deck Size

The main thing you need to choose before you start is the size of the deck. The standard advice is to make a deck a minimum 12’ by 12’ to make it a usable space for an average size family.

Many home builders will include an upgrade of a small 10’ x 10’ deck, but many people either regret going with one so little, or they upgrade before the home and deck are built.

In general, if you want a large deck, consider keeping it around the same size as the largest room in your house.

You may elect to have one or two raised portions on the deck and possibly add a hot tub, which will increase the deck’s visual appeal, cost, and overall value of your property. Another option is to continue the deck to a second floor.

To get an idea of the size that fits your plan of use, look up the average sizes of furniture for the number of people you want to entertain. If you plan on having a dining section on the deck, then allow around 3’ around that table. Add square footage for any firepits, butane heaters, grills, or other accessories.

Ground Level Vs. Second Story Deck

In general, a deck will be built no more than two inches below the bottom of the door used to access the deck.

Types of decks:

  1. Low elevation deck - for houses built at ground level

  2. Mid-elevation deck – for raised houses

  3. High-elevation deck – for split-level homes 

deck with split levels

A high-elevation deck with space under it less than eight feet tall could be used for storage for lawnmowers and yard equipment. If the space is at least eight feet high, then you could create an additional living area with a deck floor and ceiling leaving a balcony for the top, which will add an additional cost per square foot.

HOA & Neighborhood Restrictions

Check with your local governing authorities and homeowner’s association, to see what regulations and building codes you need to adhere to and to see if you need a building permit. Some restrictions are created to regulate the minimum distance between your deck and a well, a septic tank or its drain field, and even a neighbor’s house.

Taxes

Because the deck will increase the value of the home, it will also raise your property taxes. That amount will depend on the total cost of the project and your local property tax rate. Have a tax assessor come and inspect the deck once it’s built. It is not uncommon to be notified of any changes in your tax estimate while they are at your property.

Insurance

Policies will already allow for coverage of an additional deck when it is attached to your home, just like it would cover damage to a garage or any other attached structure within the covered hazards portion of the policy. While there are some differences between states, according to the Insurance Information Institute, most homeowner insurance policies cover standard hazards from weather damage, fire, and other damage.

Deck Styles & Types

Size Options

Table dining chairs view from deck

Location Options

Hiring a Deck Builder

Return On Investment

Professionally installed decks will almost certainly increase the value of the home. No matter if the housing market is up or down, the addition of a deck generally translates to a higher sales price for your home. In a survey conducted in the Remodeling magazine:

When hiring a deck builder near you, make sure the company you select has as many of the following criteria as possible:

Article Results 2018. Test 10x10 - 2019 | all about table games

The statistics of games played is of little interest in itself (like some TOPs), therefore, in addition to extracting specific numerical indicators from it and admiring them, it is advisable to draw conclusions from this. Otherwise, it's meaningless, isn't it? I'm sure all those BGG apps that keep track of which friend you played checkers with on Wednesday afternoon should serve something and hopefully improve your life. So today I will try to sort out my notes and make some useful research and conclusions.

Let's start by thinking about the total numbers. 537 games played during the year. This includes both ten minute fillers and Twilight Imperium 4 ed . It turns out that a little less than one and a half games were played a day. The indicator is rather meaningless, since playing a game for less than half an hour or five hours is a huge difference. A universal indicator would be useful here, such as: “ TI4 ed is a serious game, I don’t feel sorry for a lot of time, because I spent it qualitatively; and card fool is complete bullshit, and it’s a pity for those three hours spent in total, ”so TI receives a conditional value of 10 units, and fool - one. ” It is not clear how to bring the weight and value of games to a single indicator. It seems that there was some kind of formula at BGG, derived by inquisitive desktop minds based on a personal assessment of the games and the games played in them. In any case, here only personal preferences and your own assessment of the board games will help you determine how many hours of your life you have spent pointlessly rearranging chips this year, and how many have benefited you and helped you develop the maximum amount of serotonin.

For example, for me, playing a mountain of games in Fairy Tale is a great time. From micro-combos, drafts and counter-picks, when you keep a close eye on your opponents and their table, you get pleasure in full for the spent ~ 10 minutes. And the same Terraforming Mars , which is a good and even somewhat excellent game, never pays off the hours invested in the game, so I lay out the first one with pleasure, and I didn’t lay out the second one at all in 2018. But that's why there is a variety of mechanics, genres and categories, so that everyone can find their own personal gold standard.

How to find it and what to play, probably only experience will help you figure it out. So let's better move on to the diagram under the conditional name ...

In fact, the name is not entirely correct, since the concept of "new" here includes everything, including desktops that are new to me personally, even if they were released five years ago. But the diagram copes with the task. What is she talking about? In principle, one and a half (more precisely, then 1.63) old games for one new one is not so bad in modern realities, where boxes are replaced by active boarders every session. To clarify, by “bad” I mean trying too many new things - so to speak, being on the wave and stuffing more into your mouth than you can chew. Of course, it’s necessary to master something fresh, but since the most valuable resource is time, I think it’s better to play to the maximum in your truly favorite toys, of which everyone has five or ten, because it’s one hundred percent spent hours with pleasure. So hopefully in 2019-m to reduce the presented indicator to the ratio of 75% / 25%, in order to enjoy, and not to chase what is not clear, playing unnecessary parts.

They don’t climb into a strange monastery with their charters, of course, and someone, being an adherent of the “cult of new” proclaimed by ZoRDoK, loves all kinds of freshness and new impressions, but. Don't forget your old boards, let them reveal themselves (if they haven't already), new boxes usually don't have something deeper, epic and smart, they juggle old mechanics in the same way and often try to show you their best side only visually. Do not chase after what cannot be caught up and which is already near you. In other words, I advise you not to run after the hype, but to win back in really worthwhile things, proven over the years and thousands of players. Your life will become a little happier.

Okay, old-new board games are good, but I want to see what was the most played this year. The top line of the top is occupied by Grand Hotel Austria and Tyrants of Underdark , in which more than 20 games were played each. “Tyrants” were generally taken out every week at one time and laid out for more than one batch per entry, the box is very good. An excellent classic deckbuilding mixed with aggressive territory control and continuous interaction with opponents. An hour of endless planning and intense hacking for underground cities: dragging the blanket over yourself, wringing out key passages-approaches to the capital, swindling and temporary alliances against the king of the mountain - no Game of Thrones never dreamed of.

The only negative noted by the community is the high cost for its content. It also turns many away from the only small addition to the game, which almost everyone kicked, and there was nothing to kick for, except for the price tag.

С Grand Hotel Austria by Simon Luciane is quite simply one of the best games by the author of excellent Euro board games. Huge variability due to the diverse layout of guest cards, bonuses of the emperor, goals, plus acquired special properties create unique layouts and opportunities for players in games. Draft additional bonus abilities at the start, building a strategy for all seven rounds and trying to get into the stream during individual turns, based on the rolled values ​​​​of common dice - all this makes "Hotel" is extremely replayable and somewhat unique in each individual game.

Again, one minus, noted more than once by the community - downtime when playing with more than two. There is always something to think about in the board game, every move is a choice and interesting miscalculations of the available options. For those who like to combo and create cool action chains, Grand Hotel Austria is a must in the collection. So, although downtime is a minus of the game, if you play together and like to think while playing, then the box is created for you. It's funny that I myself didn't really like “Hotel” first games 5–10 (it was three years ago, really), for some reason it seemed unworthy of the time spent on it (especially after four-player games). However, then I got so involved that the box became one of the most played during 2017, and in this, it turned out, it got into the TOP-1. And I am sure that in 2019 she will again enter the top lines of the top.

In second place are medium-sized games of a more family nature, they played 20 games plus or minus two: Sagrada and Oh my Goods! . And if the first is an excellent filler with a handful of randomness enclosed in beautiful cubes, and attempts to calm it down and direct it in the direction the player needs, then the second ... It was played a little less than twenty times not at all because I liked it, but because I was so surprised the stupidity of the gameplay, that after everyone refused to play it with me, I laid out the solo passages of the campaign about 15 times and even wanted to dash off the review, but then I thought that wasted time was enough.

I honestly tried to penetrate and understand what the author was thinking - maybe I didn’t understand something, maybe, in order to realize all the greatness, you need to try this and that, with and without additional dop? No. Nothing helped. Oh my Goods! is by far the most disappointing board game. After reading her rules and all sorts of "first glances" I was waiting for her and thought that it would be a small masterpiece, it turned out not. The big disappointment was the campaign in the game, which I tried to pass. With several attempts, I tried to enter, how it works, and lost all the time. Then he worked out, as it seemed, the only correct sequence of actions and somehow passed. I got on BGG - people had exactly the same problem, and it was to that very single solution for the passage that they came together on the forums. The next missions were similar. We just sit and try to find the right solution to the puzzle, after finding which we pray to the god of randomness and hope for the right card entry.

The production chains that are declared by the chip are working, but ... not the way we wanted, not branched enough or something. But that's okay, this is nonsense, but the fiddling in the game is simply terrifying. Continuous movement of cards from zone to zone, shuffling the deck, a lot of space occupied and a mess throughout the playing area, created by the endless crawling of cardboard. How embarrassing and annoying. In total, I received not only that it was not what I wanted, but also the design solutions turned out to be crooked. Trying to make a card-only game like some masterpiece RftG , the developer came up with an interesting mechanism, but could not adequately implement it.

By the way, RftG takes the third place with Anachrony and Bunny Kingdom , they played ~15 games plus or minus. About Fight for the Galaxy says everything that could be said - one of the best card games for 10-15 minutes, with gameplay that is much deeper than you can imagine in your imagination, having learned about the duration of the game. But Anachrony and Bunny Kingdom are new to me. The first is an excellent crisis euro with an interesting presentation and mechanics tied to an interesting topic. However, the board game cannot boast of popularity in the ru-community, and everything, I think, is due to the design. Still, fading and inexpressiveness are not the best companions of a product being sold. But the game is definitely worth playing by a lover of the harsh euro, like other projects of this wonderful and - I'm not afraid of this word - original author. Mandatory in 2019I want to try his Cerebria: The Inside World .

Bunny Kingdom is another great game by Richard Garfield , which I’ll probably tell you more about in the review (if my hands reach). And here I will only say that Garfield can be drafted, parallels with Magic: The Gathering I constantly slipped when I met "Bunnies" . No, the board game is not at all like the most popular card game, but the mechanics that Garfield succeeded best in this board game are exploited to their fullest. It turned out cool. By the way, they say that in the Russian version there will be a field larger than in the original, who knows if it is?

In fourth place in terms of the number of games were many games in which it was easy to seat both board players and non-participants - more than a dozen games in each of: "Bear Park" , "Sea of ​​Clouds" , Fairy Tale , plus Seasons . And if the first two for me are great time killers with non-tabletop players, as they are easy to learn and mechanically interesting, then Seasons is just a great short card combinatorics with awesome design. Fairy Tale is an ingenious mini-draft that you can take with you on the road and play again with anyone, explaining the rules on your fingers. It's always interesting, fast, and you don't feel like you've wasted your time; with emotions, the game quite generously pays for the 10 minutes spent on it.

Further games can be divided into those in which 5-10 games are played, and all the rest (read, about which you can safely forget after familiarization, if there is no irresistible desire to eat . .. just them). The last category includes any fillerota, inconspicuous abstracts that you won't remember after the game, and other trash. But it is worth noting that few games were played in many, not because they were bad, but because they were unavailable, since they were played mainly at some kind of table camps where the owners brought them. Therefore, I will note especially bright specimens, in which in 2019I would like to play enough more thoroughly, and those whose existence should be forgotten forever.

Altiplano is a well-known bag-building euro. Good thing about the "deck" and the transformation of some tokens into others. Several options for developing / obtaining points will give the box a fairly long life (prediction), since you want to lay out each new batch in order to fill your warehouses with a bunch of all sorts of utilities created from the extracted raw materials, and this can be done in different ways. Craft lovers will appreciate.

Spirit Island is one of the cooperative cooperatives, that is, those where you need to do something together, and not get stuck on the phone. At the same time, the interesting topic of Tower Defense is presented in an original way and, as it were, “from the opposite side”. Playing as the spirits of fire, water, earth, and others is very rewarding, as each party develops not quite according to the knurled scenario thanks to ability decks. The game has its drawbacks, but they are smoothed out by a special gameplay.

Magic Maze is just a fun, cooperative party game from the Ugg-Tect series. It’s just fun to drive them in the mood sometimes, when you don’t want to think, but beat someone with a rubber club. In addition, " Magomarket" is somewhat similar to the unique Lost Vikings , so playing with friends in a cooperative delivers even more. By the way, this is another co-op that is really a real co-op, every player at the table is needed here.

At the Gates of A crisis euro about creating and delivering goods, diluted with acquiring properties on helper cards, thanks to which the parties turn out to be diverse.

Voyages of Marco Polo - Luciani's game, which for some reason no one wants to play, while calling it good. I really like its simplicity and short game length along with the variety and interesting strategy of the characters. Each starting layout is an optimization problem and the subsequent quick implementation of its solution in a short five rounds. You get a lot of pleasure, all the time you want to decompose the second or third batch, since the duration allows. In 2019I want to find the same big fans VoMP .

Deus is another box that was not appreciated when it was announced. I thought that it was some kind of nonsense trying to get out at the expense of the original "round" hexes. No, it turned out to be a really worthwhile replayable thing. Last year I played an additional game that everyone praised, and so I didn’t like it at all. Some kind of piling up to a game as direct as an ax, where you can combine in the base and on cards and capture territories. True, I think in 2019- It’s worth trying it out, the reviews from reputable boarders are too good.

Kingdom Builder -TOP-game, lifted due to the absence of rivals, like VOYAGES of Marco Polo . The people do not appreciate all its chicness, it seems to everyone too simple, although the toy in its category is almost brilliant. But yes, this is an abstract, albeit wrapped in a beautiful package. You need to learn how to play it ... statistically, that is, by playing games and comparing the results with the previous ones, analyzing effective combinations of building-tokens on specific map layouts. And, of course, subsequently apply the accumulated knowledge. I remember that in 2014 we played many dozens of games over the summer with a friend, then no one could beat us.

And now heavy artillery, for which 5 games in a year by a normal person is a feat, so I consider my similar result very good: computer style Disciples : we walk our unique hero, swing skills, hire assistants and take out treasures and artifacts from the dungeons and towers of magicians along with the corpses of their guards. The perfect game for an RPG nerd like the now popular Gloomheaven . Only the second one is designed for many sessions, and MK for one several-hour game. Fans of creativity Enough and pumping strongly recommend.

Through AGES: A of Civilization This year was low-range compared to the 2017-Ma-Imagine 2017- a month they played 10–20 games. One of the best card "civilizations" (out of two, the second Nations ). I really like this revised version, which, after the first, was perceived as a revelation and a real part of the second. I played dozens of games in the first and instantly got hooked on the second when it came out. Khvatil knows how to work on his projects.

Twilight Imperium 4 ed is a board game that depends very much on the teamwork of the players. I abandoned the third part after playing with newcomers / unknown people several times in a row, although before that they were going to play it almost every weekend, as well as the second edition. Very large-scale, very cool, with a lot of nuances, the understanding of which is strictly necessary for an ideal game in a vacuum. If this is not the case, then something like “I forgot”, “is it possible?” or, worst of all, "Vasya is a goat, offended me, I'll kill you." Eradication of such "game problems" is strictly necessary to become a cultist TI - achieved by making a permanent company.

The fourth edition is better than the third, any fan of the series will tell you that. Faster and more dynamic, without cutting back on the main functions and capabilities of the progenitor. A very necessary and useful refreshment of the box. The same thing happened during the transition from the second edition to the third, only there the progress was more noticeable, since the games were radically different: 2ed was just an unbearable dinosaur compared to 3ed, with clumsy mechanics. Three and four are both good, but the latter has become slimmer and more fashionable. Maybe it’s not worth changing your box for a new one, but if you have a choice of what to buy, then definitely Twilight Imperium 4 ed .

Here I am writing about these - many time-tested - games and I understand that the cult of novya is still not my lot, quantitatively most of the games were played in the boxes that I have long loved, there are still a lot of them outside this review, laid out on tables in 2018: Galaxy Trucker , Tash- Kalar, Vikings, Five Tribes, Nations, Last Will and many more. New items (for me), with rare exceptions, turn out to be some kind of trash or a very specific product. For example, I played a few games in Mythic Battles, and, you know what, she's really good. Not a masterpiece, but hacking into such a skirmish is quite interesting. Moreover, there are even interesting mechanics, such as "the more powerful units you recruit into the squad, the faster your deck will end and you will merge." But this is an exception. Mostly something like an unmemorable 9 comes across0003 Seikatsu, Castle of Caladale, Rajas of Ganges, "Sunny Valley" and the other Path of and BIG BIG BIG BOOK OF MADNESS. All games have their own audience, but there is no desire to return to them. Moreover, I am usually ready to experiment and give chances to board games (as in the case of Oh my Goods! ), but there is not a single person among my party members who would like to develop their acquaintance with similar boxes, all this is destiny those who are hooked on something specific.

Okay, so what can we conclude from all this? Looking through the list of 121 board games played, the eye stops at the favorite ones, excellent games pop up in the memory in what has been laid out 5-6 times, and I want to play it right here and now. The gaze lingers on games 1-3 in ... what is it? Incomprehensible crap with a BGG rating of 6-7. Why is it played, why? Because they offered, and I spent an extra hour or two? I will try to avoid the latter with all my might, because in total the numbers of hours spent on nonsense turn out to be frightening.

In total, by the standards of an ordinary person, I think 537 games is a lot. However, by the standards of a desktop geek, I think that it would be possible to push it - it’s somehow not enough to play once or twice a day, especially considering that the game can last 15-20 minutes maximum. And although the last assumption sounds doubtful (and crazy for some), remembering the weekends of 2018 and holidays, I come to the conclusion that there was much less play than it could have been: sometimes there were other activities, and sometimes just laziness. And if the former is an objective reason why it was necessary not to play , then the second one is just horror and disorder.

Instead of laying out my favorite cardboard box, I slept, stared at the monitor and did other useless things. Therefore, one of the conclusions: it is worth making an approximate schedule for free days, when you can play something, invite someone, go somewhere. Without it, it is completely unproductive, and the hands (or rather the ass) fall (on the sofa). Plus, the time expunged from life for all these “I have such rubbish from Kickstarter, let's figure it out” should be translated into “one more game in a wonderful Grand Hotel Austria .” Planning is a useful thing. It is necessary not to play random parties in random games, which not only the owners of the box, but also 90% of the BGG community know nothing about.

An interesting conclusion for me personally: the 10x10 challenge is not such garbage as I thought before. It seemed to me that it was easy to complete it, but the statistics say otherwise - in 2018, more than 10 times, only 15 board games were played. And this despite the fact that among them there are fillers and randoms, but there is not so much something specific that I purposefully wanted to play. Therefore, setting yourself the goal of playing 10 specific games 10 times each, it is quite possible to stimulate yourself not to waste time, but to spend it on the boxes that are of particular interest to you. For example, I would really like to lay out more Kingdom Builder , but somehow it doesn't work. What if no one wants to play your challenge toy with you? That's right - throw the idea of ​​asking yourself a challenge to your party members, let them contribute what they want there, and then you will have to "help" each other achieve your goals by the end of the year. This seems like a good idea.

In general, the results of the year are average, because even though there were several really interesting games in the top, which it’s not a pity to raise them to the top in 2019, but a lot was played in the trash, which is really a waste of time when you start counting. The situation is saved only by games from the center of the top (decomposed 5-10 times), there are great things that are nice to remember. Statistics suggest that you need to try to become more than 9 this year0003 a happy boarder and only set up really desirable boards. Therefore, here is a challenge for me:

Only boxes that I really want to play many times, which cannot disappoint and give only pleasure, got into the plate. An additional selection parameter is the possibility of implementing the plan. Therefore, there are no Twilight Imperium and the like. After all, it’s not the best idea to “take not your weight”, since gathering 4-6 people for long “heavy” parties is not as easy as it seems. I think that during the year something not of filler weight will appear, which will be awarded ten games, but this will go out of the competition. Join the challenge, who are interested in getting their brain to spend quality time at the table.

P. S. In fact, the TOP is lying, the most played box by me in 2018 is Arkham Horror: The Card Game. Just found it at the very end of the list. Just at the end of the year I only played it solo about twenty times. She went very much with her deckbuilding and completing missions with different characters. An addictive thing, and when no one wants to play with you anymore, you can “generate” a character for yourself and go through the three missions of the first campaign again.

Scratch sticker printing

scratch layer

Scratch stickers are adhesive labels with a scratch layer on top. When the layer is scraped off, it reveals a secret message, code, or image. Scratch stickers are often used for fun and games, such as lottery tickets or instant win promotions. They can also be used for security purposes where the protective layer covers sensitive information that should only be disclosed to the intended recipient.

We will make a circulation of stickers with a scratch layer according to an individual layout.

Size of stickers
9050
Return format

SCRATCH base layer

scratch foil

Consists of a thin layer of foil.

Base color: silver, gold, red, blue, green, holographic. On request almost any shade when toning a silver base using DG Scratch technology

Application method: embossing (cliché required), sublimation (only for plastic cards), DG Scratch (digital)

Application surface: laminate, transparent film

Print over scratch: for DG Scratch - high resolution full color raster or vector image

Scratch layer transparency: opaque

Smell: odorless

scratch ink

Consists of a base with finely dispersed metal chips 9002 9002 : silver. Under the order - gold.

Application method: screen printing (printing tool required)

Application surface: laminate, transparencies, lacquer

Scratch-over printing: single-color vector image, full-color bitmap image, standard and low-resolution bitmap image and vector image

Scratch layer transparency: paints from some manufacturers can be shined through with a phone flashlight

Smell: a specific smell remains for some time

CALCULATION OF THE COST OF MANUFACTURING SCRATCH STICKERS

Calculation description

Calculated for stickers with a silver scratch layer in sheets and with perforation of each label according to the selected shape.

The basis of the sticker is a transparent film, on top of which a scratch layer is applied. When erasing the scratch layer, the image on which the label is pasted appears. The sticker consists entirely of a scratch layer.

Optional full color printing over erasable scratch ink.


Learn more