Average cost for hardwood flooring
Cost of Hardwood Flooring: How Much Do Different Types Cost?
The cost of hardwood flooring depends primarily on the quality of the wood itself. However, the square footage of the project space has a major contribution in determining the overall cost as well.
A typical hardwood flooring cost comes around $6 to $12 per square foot. But other factors such as the type of wood, the amount of prep work needed, your geographical location, etc., also impact the cost of wooden flooring. While engineered wood flooring will cost you between $4 to $9 per square foot, a real helm or oak wood flooring will cost upward of $20.
Hardwood flooring improves the appearance of the interiors and could last for decades if properly cared for. But how much do you need to invest in quality wood flooring in order to benefit from it for days to come? Let’s take a look.
Average Cost of Hardwood FlooringSeveral factors influence the overall cost of hardwood flooring, and the typical cost comes around $2500 to $6500 while the national average sits at about $4500. When it comes to laying the floor, most remodeling contractors charge approximately $8 to $15 per square for average quality wood.
On the other hand, for exotic wood, the cost could jump to $25 or more. From your total hardwood flooring budget, around 65% to 75% will go to the material, and the contractor will take away the rest as labor cost. You should know that the cost of hardwood flooring varies with the quality and width of the plank, the type of adhesive used, and the kitchen flooring design.
Further, add to it the removal cost of old flooring. In any case, wood flooring brings a certain character to the interiors, creates a warm atmosphere, and adds to the home’s resale value.
Hardwood Flooring Cost According to the Type of WoodThe type of wood used in the flooring significantly impacts the cost. Each type of wood offers different colors, shade, finish, and touch. Exotic woods such as wood from the tropical areas provide a more versatile finish, rich tones.
Such factors make hardwood one of the most durable options for kitchen flooring.
Of course, they are more expensive than the locally available woods, which offer more budget-friendly options. To help you make a choice, here are the types of woods and their average cost for flooring.
Pine WoodPine is probably the cheapest wood available for flooring. The average cost of pine wood flooring comes around $5 to $8 per square foot.
However, cheap pine tends to be softer than other wood, which lowers its durability. In terms of finish, pine offers finish from light beige to brilliant golden amber.
MapleThe cost of maple flooring is similar to pine and comes between $6 to $11 per square foot. But maple offers higher durability and is therefore suited for high footfall areas like kitchen or living room. Its colors vary from white to pale red.
Red OakKnown for its high resistance and durability, red oak creates a distinctive atmosphere with a warm and welcoming glow.
The average cost of red oak flooring comes between $12 and $25 per square foot. In terms of finish, it offers reddish shades, hence the name and a distinctive tightly grained pattern.
Although its name is White Oak, it tends to be even darker than red Oak with yellow and brown shades. The cost of White Oak flooring varies between $15 and $25 per square foot.
Due to its smooth finish, White Oak is one of the best flooring options for homes with modern decorative characteristics.
Brazilian WalnutExtremely hard and durable, Brazilian Walnut is an exotic wood that is expensive to install but lasts very long and offers an exquisite look. For laying a floor of Brazilian Walnut, you have to shed around $20 to $25 per square foot.
Additional Cost for Installing a Hardwood FloorNot only the wood but there are additional costs associated with hardwood flooring that you have to consider during budget planning. These are labor costs, replacement costs, finishing and coating costs, etc.
Let’s take a look:
If in case you have an existing hardwood floor, the more budget-friendly option is to refinish it. But it will only work if the floor’s condition is not too bad.
In case the floor is too dated, polishing or sanding won’t work. You have to replace the existing flooring and lay a new one. Replacement costs will add to the overall budget of the hardwood flooring. Floor replacement will cost you between $3 to $5 per square foot.
Finial Finish and Coating Cost for Hardwood FlooringHardwood flooring comes both as prefinished and unfinished. Prefinished wood will cost an extra $7 to $12 per square foot. The main benefit of prefinished wood flooring is you don’t need any additional finishing after the installation. On the other hand, unfinished wood will require polishing and coating to enhance its durability.
The finishing will cost an extra $3 to $5 per square foot.
Labor Cost for Hardwood FlooringLabor costs vary depending upon the type of wood used for the flooring.
As a general rule, the harder the wood, the more will be the effort to install it and hence more labor cost.
For hardwood flooring, expect labor costs between $4 to $7 per square foot.
How to Reduce the Cost of Hardwood Flooring?Hardwood flooring could be expensive, but if you apply some simple cost-saving measures, you could shave off a few dollars and brings the cost a little lower;
One obvious way to reduce cost is to choose a mid-range wood type. Instead of going with the exotic Brazil Walnut, choose Oak or Maple. The result will still be beautiful, but the cost will be significantly lower.
How Much Does Hardwood Flooring Cost?
How Much Does Hardwood Flooring Cost? | AngiNormal range: $2,482 - $7,025
The average cost to install hardwood flooring is between $2,482 and $7,025, depending on the size of your room and quality of materials.
Photo: Woning Media / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Photo: Woning Media / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Adding hardwood floors to your space is an investment that can lead to major benefits. For one, it’s easier to care for and maintain than carpet—so parents can say goodbye to juice stains forever. It’s also more long-lasting than tile because it can be finished (and refinished!) time and time again. In most cases, it can serve your home for a lifetime.
The cost to install hardwood flooring comes down to a handful of factors, including the type of wood you’ve chosen and the specific needs of your home.
See the price range for hardwood flooring in
your area
Normal range for U.S.
$2,482 - $7,025
- Average
$4,719
- Low end
$1,000
- high end
$12,000
LOWHIGH
How Much Does It Cost to Install Hardwood Flooring per Square Foot?
The national average cost to install hardwood flooring is $6 to $12 per square foot for both labor and material fees.
For higher-end wood and larger spaces, like if you’re redoing your entire first floor in hardwood, you may pay more—possibly between $13 and $25 per square foot. In general, most projects end up costing between $2,490 to $6,760 total.
Here’s what you may pay depending on your home size and how much flooring you’re interested in replacing:
| Amount of Flooring | Typical Cost Range |
|---|---|
| 500 sq. ft. | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| 1,000 sq. ft. | $6,000 – $12,000 |
| 1,200 sq. ft. | $7,200 – $14,400 |
| 2,000 sq. ft. | $12,000 – $24,000 |
How Much Does It Cost to Install Hardwood Flooring Near You?
Much like home prices, the cost to install hardwood flooring can vary greatly from state to state. The types of woods that are available near you likely have the largest impact. If you’re outsourcing a wood that’s not local, for example, those shipping fees can hike up the final price.
Here’s a quick summary of what you can expect based on your location:
| State | Cost |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $3,020 – $6,090 |
| Arizona | $2,350 – $6,630 |
| California | $3,150 – $9,340 |
| Colorado | $2,650 – $6,700 |
| Iowa | $3,580 – $4,900 |
| Michigan | $2,680 – $8,410 |
| New York | $2,370 – $6,080 |
| Pennsylvania | $2,310 – $6,630 |
| Texas | $3,010 – $8,050 |
How Much Does It Cost to Install Hardwood Flooring Yourself?
The majority of the hardwood installation comes from materials rather than labor. Wood panels can be anywhere from $6 to $25 per square foot, whereas installation costs will be only $3 to $6 per square foot. Doing it yourself also requires certain tools that you might not already have, including a pneumatic flooring nailer, which can cost anywhere from $200 to $400.
Because your DIY savings will be minimal, it’s best to hire a local wood floor installer to do the job right.
How Much Does Hardwood Flooring Cost per Type of Wood?
There are many different types of wood to choose from, all with different costs.
Maple
Maple wood flooring is available in creamy white and warm red colors and will cost between $6.50 and $11 per square foot.
Pine
Pinewood flooring is among the more affordable options at $4.50 to $10 per square foot. It can have a light beige or golden color, but it also dents more easily than other varieties.
“Pine is a wonderful choice because it looks great, it’s lightweight, and it’s easy to install,” says Bob Tschudi, Angi Expert Review Board member and general contractor in Raleigh, NC. “The downside is that it dents easily, but you can also sand those dents out rather quickly.”
Bamboo
You’ll pay between $5 and $11 per square foot for bamboo wood flooring.
It’s pale yellow (and sometimes green), hard and durable, and, because bamboo regrows much faster than other trees, more sustainable.
White Ash
White ash wood flooring is available in either pale grey or light tan colors at $9 to $13 per square foot. It’s also extremely durable, hard to stain, and softer to the touch than most woods.
Hickory
Hickory can be found in many different colors and will cost between $6 to $13 per square foot.
Red Oak
As its name indicates, this type of wood is slightly red, and it has a tight, highly visible grain that’s great for adding texture to a space. You’ll pay $8 to $13 per square foot.
White Oak
White oak wood flooring is light in color but just as strong and textured as red oak. It will cost between $8 and $15 per square foot.
Brazilian Walnut
This option is dark and cozy, but definitely on the pricier side at $11 to $20 per square foot.
How Much Does Hardwood Flooring Cost by Style?
Photo: Portra / E+ / Getty Images
Before choosing a type of wood, it’s important to consider the way you want it styled.
Simpler models such as wide plank wood flooring will usually cost less than intricate designs like herringbone patterns.
Wood Plank Flooring Costs
Wood Look Tile
While not technically wood, wood-look tile is an affordable option for anyone who’s not ready to commit to hardwood flooring. This type of tile is glazed and colored to resemble wood, and there’s no risk of it rotting or warping in humid areas, so it’s perfect for your bathroom remodel! You can expect it to cost between $15 and $20 per square foot and from $900 to $2,900 for a full project.
Wide Plank
Installing wide plank wood flooring is a generally faster process because the planks cover a larger surface area, thus taking less time to install—that’s also why you’ll usually end up paying less for labor with this option. On average, the cost will be anywhere from $1.50 to $12 per square foot, plus $3 for $4 per hour of labor.
Herringbone Pattern
If you opt for a gorgeous herringbone pattern, none of the materials you need will change—but the amount of time the project takes and the overall cost will.
Choosing this style can add an extra 30% to your final bill because of the extra care required for installation. Expect to pay $12 per square foot of any type of wood to have it arranged in this fashion.
Genuine Parquet
This is another style that costs more because it takes a lot of time and care to install. True parquet hardwood flooring can cost between $20 and $45 per square foot, but parquet-style tiles deliver a similar sophisticated look at a fraction of that price—you’ll pay $7 to $15 per square foot and $15,000 on average to install faux parquet.
Cost for Prefinished vs. Traditional Hardwood Flooring
Prefinished hardwood flooring is wood planks that have been finished before being installed, unlike traditional hardwood flooring, which is finished after installation. Opting for prefinished can cost between $6 and $12 per square foot. That might seem more expensive upfront, but it could actually save you money in the long run because finishing hardwood flooring on-site takes more time, which means more labor costs.
Adding the finishing after installation is also riskier because it’s a process that’s more likely to trap dust or debris on the surface of the wood. If the wood is finished beforehand, you don’t have to stress.
Cost for Engineered vs. Solid Hardwood Flooring
Engineered wood flooring is a more economical option than solid hardwood because it’s built from layers of hardwood and plywood rather than a single type. On the low end, it will cost between $4.50 and $9 per square foot. On the high end, you’ll pay between $9 and $16 per square foot.
Think twice before deciding on this style because it’s not as durable as solid hardwood, which can last a century if the hardwood flooring is properly cared for.
What Factors Influence the Cost of Installing Hardwood Flooring?
Along with material and installation costs, there are a handful of other factors that can affect the final price of installing your hardwood floor.
Photo: Alesia Kazantceva / Unsplash
Subfloor and Joist Repairs or Replacements
Subfloor repairs can cost an additional $500 to $800, while joist repairs will be extra $40 to $60 per square foot.
Rot and insect damage are the root of these problems.
Carpet Removal
If you’re swapping carpet for wood floors, you’ll need to pay more to first have it removed. On average, the extra cost for carpet removal will be between $150 and $250.
Photo: in4mal / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Wood Hardness
The harder a wood is, the more of an effort it takes to install. Expect hardwoods (think Brazilian walnut) to require more elbow grease than softwoods (pine).
Thickness
Hardwood is typically 3/4 inches, 5/16 inches, and 1/2 inches thick, though you can also find options in other thicknesses. Thicker flooring can cost a bit more than thinner floors. For instance, hardwood floors that are 5/16 inches thick can cost $2 to $5 per square foot, while planks that are 3/4 inches thick can cost up to $6.
Angled Patterns
Herringbone and parquet patterns take longer to complete because of how intricate they are.
Choosing them means your room will look great, but you’ll pay more in labor costs.
Ease of Installation
Installing wood flooring in a home with a complex layout may also take longer and cost more. Cutting wood to fit into unique corners takes time and care and will increase labor fees as a result.
Finishing
Once you install your hardwood flooring, you need to finish it so the floor is protected and lustrous. The typical cost to refinish hardwood floors is $1,800, and you’ll need to refinish the floors every 10 to 20 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hardwood floors are expensive, but they are also incredibly durable and can last decades with proper care. Along with being long-lasting, hardwood floors can give you an incredible ROI—up to 55% on average. Most homeowners find hardwood floors worth the initial investment.
Over time, hardwood floors can lose their shine, meaning you’ll need to refinish them. Refinishing not only keeps them looking great, but it protects your floors from scratches as well.
You should refinish your hardwood floors every 10 to 20 years.
You also need to clean your hardwood floors regularly and use the right tools to do so. Hardwood and humidity don’t mix, so you should never wet mop or bleach your floor boards. Instead, sweep, dry mop, or vacuum the hardwood floors to keep them sparkling.
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Elite parquet | Parquet
- Material Information
Wood floors have been one of the most common types of flooring for centuries. Elite parquet made of solid wood is appreciated all over the world for its reliability and aesthetic appeal.
In the old days, only kings and nobles could afford luxury flooring. With its help, floors were equipped in spacious living rooms and ballrooms, emphasizing the wealth and pomposity of the interior.
Today the price of elite parquet is still high. But the KOMOFLOOR® company offers to buy products made of solid mahogany at the price of a parquet board. The use of modern technologies and equipment allows painting on the floor of varying complexity. The limitation is the designer's fantasy, your wishes.
Elite parquet - what is it
Buying a luxury parquet means investing in an exclusive flooring made using valuable wood species: merbau, rosewood, teak, and others. The design is developed individually, so the customer becomes the owner of exclusive products.
The cost of a luxury class parquet floor depends mainly on the number of wood species involved in creating a masterpiece. The complexity of the pattern also plays an important role.
Modern machines allow you to create ornaments consisting of complex elements, ensuring the accuracy of forms.
It is important to use correctly prepared raw materials, and when developing a pattern, take into account the properties of each type of wood. Cooperating with KOMOFLOOR®, you can be sure of an impeccable result.
Selection and installation rules
Experts recommend that you start your renovation with a choice of elite parquet, and then think over the furniture, which should not be a bulky stain that covers all the beauty of the wooden flooring. Properly selected flooring transforms the room, makes it unique, fills it with a special aroma.
Elite parquet is made to order, which gives freedom of creativity and the ability to take into account all the design features of the room. We offer a wide range of materials, allowing you to design parquet flooring for any room, regardless of its purpose.
The average cost of elite parquet is so high that it is even more of a luxury to entrust its laying to non-professionals.
Mistakes made during installation will result in serious flooring problems. In most cases, the only way to fix the situation is with a complete floor replacement.
Laying flooring as unusual as elite parquet requires great skill and patience of the installer. It is important to observe all the subtleties of the technological process, which consists of several stages:
- Substrate preparation, laying special plywood boards . At this stage, a perfectly flat base is created. Plywood sheets are laid on a cement screed, well dried, cleaned of debris. Be sure to use a primer that prevents the formation of a humid environment favorable for the development of fungi and mold under the floor covering. Fixed plywood sheets should be leveled and scraped. After completing this stage, the master proceeds with the installation of the finishing material.
- Parquet installation . An adhesive composition is applied to the plywood sheets in an even layer, on which the coating elements are “planted”.
Additional methods of fixation provided by the technology are also used. - Sanding, sanding, protective coating . The final stage, which allows you to give the finished surface a smooth, shiny, flawless look. It is important to check the quality of laying at this stage: the presence of chips, cracks, squeaks. You should also carefully approach the choice of the topcoat, follow the technology of its application, let it dry well (two-week period).
Care instructions
Prices for elite parquet oblige to treat the flooring with particular care in order to avoid no less expensive repairs. Compliance with several recommendations will extend the life of the deck:
- In order to preserve the lacquer coating, parquet must be protected from intense physical impact.
- Place furniture on mats or provide legs with special pads. If there are wheels, make sure that these are special parquet rollers.
- Use a cloth soaked in plain water to wipe the floor.
It should not be wet, but only slightly damp. Excessive liquid spilled onto the floor will damage the flooring. - Stains that have formed must be removed immediately with special products. The use of caustic cleaning compounds is prohibited.
- Monitor the level of humidity and temperature in the room, arrange regular ventilation.
- Wipe the floor periodically with polish or wax.
Choose the KOMOFLOOR® company and get the opportunity to profitably buy molded parquet wholesale and retail with delivery throughout Russia and turnkey installation.
Which parquet is better to choose for an apartment, which company is better
Masters of our company often have to deal with clients who do not know which parquet to choose and what to pay attention to in the selection process. Today we will tell you how to choose parquet according to your requirements, desires and budget. When writing this article, real appeals and feedback from our customers were used.
Contents
- Block parquet or solid parquet?
- Modular parquet
- The best woods for parquet
- Light woods
- Pink wood species
- Dark brown wood species
- Dark wood species
- Coating thickness
- Regulations, classification and grades of parquet
- Texture, humidity and parquet requirements
- Density, hardness, moisture resistance
- Choosing the right color
- Parquet manufacturers
Block parquet or parquet board?
Today, two types of parquet are offered to customers on the market - piece and parquet board. The first type consists of individual planks made of solid wood of various species, no larger than 600 mm in length.
| Parquet board | Block parquet |
Parquet board can be solid or engineered, already coated or to be coated after it has been laid./cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19504802/12_hardwood_floors.jpg)
Solid parquet boards are single pieces of parquet of large dimensions, consisting of solid wood. Engineered parquet board is a complex structure consisting of several layers of the same or different types of wood.
Single wood engineered parquet boards are thin pieces of parquet of large dimensions, glued on top of each other in two or three layers, depending on their thickness.
Mixed-species parquet board, also large in size, consists of solid or piece valuable wood (top layer) and an inexpensive solid or glued wood base (bottom layer).
To decide which parquet is better to choose - piece or solid board - you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of each type. We will dwell on them in more detail later.
Strip parquet
Strip parquet is used for laying out the floor with ornaments, such as herringbone, wickerwork, rhombus. It has low requirements for the level of the base plane, it is convenient for restoration parquet work.
Among the shortcomings of piece parquet, it is worth noting the laboriousness of its laying, the possibility of formation of interparquet cracks during laying, the need for sanding to equalize interparquet differences.
In addition, piece parquet cannot be laid using the “floating floor” system.
Parquet board
Parquet board is the choice of fans of the classic wooden floor. It is considered more practical in residential areas with crowded furniture. A parquet floor without an ornamental pattern does not have a requirement for a specific furniture layout. When choosing the size of the parquet board, you need to take into account the free area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
The installation of parquet boards is a labor-intensive work only if the base is well prepared (perfectly even).
The solidity of the floor structure as a whole depends on the density of contact between the parquet board and the base. Also, a perfectly even base makes it possible to lay parquet boards using a simplified “floating floor” laying system.
A defect in a parquet board is revealed during restoration work with it, in cases of flooding, deep stains, scratches, etc. - you will have to dismantle and change significant areas of the floor.
Modular parquet
Modular parquet occupies a separate niche in the market. By its design, it is similar to a parquet board. It is a multi-layer shield consisting of a base and an upper front layer. The top layer consists of several planks of parquet, made of precious woods, laid with a pattern. As a rule, modular parquet has a square shape, which significantly speeds up its installation. The thickness of modular parquet is from 20 to 40 mm. The dies of the front layer have a thickness of 5 to 15 mm.
Modular parquet
The best types of wood for the production of parquet
Any product made from natural wood has always been expensive, and from valuable species - even more expensive. For example, oak in Russia is quite common, it has a thick trunk, which makes it possible to make a large number of parquet slabs from one tree.
Therefore, parquet from it will not be as expensive as from walnut or cherry, in which the trunks are thinner and the amount of useful wood for production is much less compared to oak.
More than 60 types of wood, mainly hardwood, are used for the production of parquet. Their main difference between them is the areas of growth, properties and price. Some of them are highly resistant to mechanical stress and are considered the best for everyday use.
For the entire existing variety of wood species, several criteria for comparative evaluation have been developed and the main parameters characterizing their consumer properties have been identified.
In the tables, an asterisk indicates the best wood species in terms of aggregate characteristics, which are recommended for use as floor coverings:
Rose wood species
| Features/Species | Hardness | Texture expression | Shrink rate | Load resistance |
| Pink Maple | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Olive* | High | High | Low | High |
| Cherry | Low | High | High | Low |
| Suri | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Pear | Low | High | High | Low |
| Rose acacia | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Pink beech | Medium | Weak | Low | High |
Dark brown wood species
| Features/Species | Hardness | Texture Expression | Shrink rate | Load resistance |
| Ormosia | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Lapacho* | High | High | Low | High |
| Walnut | Medium | Medium | High | Medium |
| Turbidity | High | High | Medium | High |
| Sucupira | High | High | Medium | High |
Dark wood species
| Features/Species | Hardness | Texture expression | Shrink rate | Load resistance |
| Rosewood | Medium | High | Low | Medium |
| Panga-panga | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Wenge | High | Medium | Medium | High |
| Bog oak* | Medium | High | Low | High |
Coating thickness
The cost of parquet is also affected by the thickness of the plank - the thicker it is, the more expensive the parquet, respectively.
Depending on the thickness of the strip, they are divided into several categories.
- The first price category includes parquet, the thickness of which is from 7 to 9 mm . Experts say that this is not the best choice, since for its installation it will be necessary to make a perfectly flat surface, and the possibility of its repair is very limited.
- The second category includes parquet with plank thickness from 10 to 12 mm . It can be laid on a less prepared base and restored several times.
- For an apartment, parquet with a plank thickness of 9 is ideal0011 13 to 16 mm . With proper installation and surface treatment, such a floor will last for decades, and it can be repaired more than once.
As with any product, the price of parquet depends on the manufacturer, quality and brand. For example, oak parquet can be found both from a little-known manufacturer and a popular brand. Which parquet is better to choose for an apartment in this case is up to you.
We want to recommend that you conduct your own market research and identify the manufacturer that offers the best price / quality ratio.
Normative regulations, classification and grades of parquet
Quality parquet always has a manufacturer's mark, and this is the first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing. The stamp indicates the plant and country of origin, wood species, dimensions and sawing category.
According to the regulatory and technical base in force in Russia, parquet flooring is divided into two categories:
- A - the highest class;
- B - first class.
In the countries of the European Union, parquet manufacturers sort products according to DIN 280, which includes four categories:
- N (Natur) - natural;
- G (Gestreift) - striped;
- R (Rustikal) - heterogeneous, knotty;
- E (Exquisit) - elite (not applicable in all EU countries).
Solid parquet boards are classified as follows:
- Prime - eyes may be present on the front surface, but no knots are allowed;
- Selekt - knots may be present but no other defects;
- Rustik - a board with partially knocked out knots, uneven color is allowed.
It is worth remembering that many parquet manufacturers use their own characteristics, which more fully reveal its properties and features.
Texture, humidity and requirements for parquet
The texture of wood is responsible for the aesthetic appearance of parquet. It is worth noting here that the intensity of the pattern directly depends on the sawing method.
There are three main sawing methods:
- Radial - a longitudinal cut, slightly removed from the core of the trunk, along the fibers. In this case, parquet floors are obtained with a not pronounced pattern.
- Tangential - This cut is made along the axis and grain, opposite the core of the log. As a result, the pattern is dense, bright, with clearly visible veins.
- Mixed - medium cut closer to the center of the tree.
Variants of sawing wood, parquet texture
Humidity
When buying parquet, it is important to pay attention to such characteristics as humidity.
The ideal value should be at the level of 8±2%. You can check this indicator using a hygrometer, which you can ask the seller.
If the seller refused this, then you should not be upset. To check the geometry and moisture content of parquet planks, it is enough to select two parquet floors and fold them perpendicularly. The junction of the dies should be tight and almost imperceptible, and the angle between them should be strictly 90°.
Then, starting from the assembled corner, you need to assemble a square of planks. If a perfect square is obtained, then the humidity corresponds to the norm and the material of the plates has not absorbed moisture and is not overdried.
Density, hardness, moisture resistance
An important indicator of quality parquet slabs is the density of the material. This indicator may vary depending on humidity, therefore, when calculating it, an indicator of 12% is taken as the starting point.
All types of wood used in the production of parquet are conditionally divided into three types:
- Rocks with a density less than 510 kg/m3.
This category includes: conifers, poplar, willow, linden, walnut, chestnut. - Medium density rocks (550-740 kg/m3). It includes: larch, beech, yew, pear, oak, elm, mountain ash, ash, apple.
- Rocks with high density over 750kg/m3. This includes: white locust, iron birch, boxwood, hornbeam, dogwood, pistachio tree.
It is worth noting here that the same type of wood can have different density values. It all depends on the areas of growth. Thus, trees growing in harsh climates have a higher density than those growing in milder conditions.
Hardness of wood
When choosing parquet, you need to pay attention to the hardness of the wood. This indicator is responsible for the aesthetic appearance and durability of the parquet floor during the entire period of operation.
The hardness index depends on the type of wood and its texture. It is determined by the Brinell coefficient - the higher it is, the harder it is.
According to hardness, wood is divided into:
- Soft (Brinell coefficient less than 3.1). These include: conifers, poplar, linden, aspen, chestnut.
- Hard 3.1 to 4.1. This category includes: oak, beech, elm, elm, maple, walnut, plane tree, mountain ash, ash.
- Very hard , more than 4.1 - amaranth, balau (bangkirai), bamboo, wenge, tiger tree, campas, maple, lapacho, yarra, ash.
| Type of wood and parquet board | % hardness | according to Brinell |
| Yew parquet | 38 | 1.5 |
| Pine parquet | 43 | 1.6 |
| Alder | 57 | 2.1 |
| Birch parquet | 70 | 2.6 |
| Elm parquet | 81 | 3 |
| Maple parquet | 81 | 3 |
| Cherry parquet | 81 | 3 |
| red oak parquet | 89 | 3. 3 |
| Acacia parquet | 100 | 3.7 |
| Oak parquet | 100 | 3.7 |
| Beech parquet | 103 | 3.8 |
| Hornbeam parquet | 105 | 3.9 |
| Ash parquet | 108 | 4 |
| Jatob parquet | 127 | 4.7 |
| Dussia parquet | 132 | 4.9 |
| Merbau wood parquet | 138 | 5.1 |
| Walnut parquet | 141 | 5.2 |
| Paduk parquet | 146 | 5.4 |
| Badi parquet | 146 | 5.4 |
| Bubbing parquet | 154 | 5.7 |
| Tali parquet | 168 | 6.2 |
| Silt parquet | 173 | 7.4 |
| Sequoia | 182 | 8. 3 |
Water resistance
Water resistance is very important for long-term use of a parquet floor. This is especially true for rooms with a special microclimate, such as bathrooms, kitchens, hallways and living rooms. Moisture-resistant parquet is made from teak, larch, campas, olive and whimsical maple. However, you should not think that it is enough to buy parquet from these types of wood and it can be watered from a hose.
Waterproof parquet is not made from a single piece of wood, but from several layers. Its base is impregnated with special water-repellent compounds or made of composite materials, and the front layer is laminated with a durable film. At the same time, it is able to hold water on the surface for up to 6 hours. During this period, the plates and the base of the parquet are guaranteed not to undergo swelling and deformation.
An additional effect of water resistance of parquet is given by the use of rubberized seals at the joints and their treatment with wax or silicone.
Choosing the right color
Quite often our clients make mistakes with the choice of parquet color, choosing it for something: doors, furniture, stairs and even accessories. They forget that the floor occupies a much larger area than all other furnishings. But the ratio of the parquet floor and doors is already more important for the interior. And a lot depends on what color of parquet to choose - the style of the room, interior design and the creation of an atmosphere in it.
It is recommended that you first choose the color of the doors, and then choose the parquet you like for them. Thus, it will be much easier to imagine the future interior of the apartment and come up with your own style.
It is worth knowing that the color of the parquet floor may change depending on a number of conditions. For example, during heat treatment, it becomes lighter, and darkens over time.
Manufacturers of parquet
Earlier we noticed that the price of parquet depends on the manufacturer and brand.
In the final part, we return to this topic and reveal it in more detail.
Getting into the Moscow construction supermarket, our clients get lost and often call our craftsmen, asking them: which company's parquet is better to choose for an apartment?
Top foreign manufacturers include Tarkett, Parla and Kahrs. Also quite popular are Barlinek, Aberhof, Coswick, Grabo. Among domestic brands, it is worth highlighting the products of such factories as Alpenholz and Grün Wald.
Tarkett
Experts call Tarkett parquet one of the best on the Russian market. Its products are of the highest quality and are considered the most resistant to increased loads. The Swedish parquet manufacturer has a history of more than 120 years. The main direction is the production of parquet boards. Tarkett distinguishes itself from competitors by a wide range and high performance of parquet floors. The only drawback of Tarkett parquet is the price.
Advantages of the parquet manufacturer Tarkett:
- high quality parquet surface;
- high dimensional accuracy;
- huge assortment;
- easy to install and process.
Kahrs
The Swedish company Kahrs is a parquet manufacturer with over 150 years of history. For the production of piece parquet and parquet boards, tree species that grow in the central part of Europe are used - beech, birch, ash. The manufacturer offers several collections of both budget and exclusive price categories.
Advantages of the Kahrs factory:
- large assortment and high quality;
- flexible pricing policy;
- constant availability in the warehouse of parquet, parquet boards, accessories, care and repair products;
- minimum order execution time.
Upofloor
The Finnish parquet manufacturer Upofloor stands out from the competition with its excellent combination of excellent quality and affordable price. The range is based on parquet boards made of beech, oak, ash, merbau, cherry, birch, walnut and merbau. Also in its line you can find products made from exotic wood: iroko, wenge, yarrya, jatoba.
Boen
Boen is a major international player in hardwood flooring. The company's products are sold in more than 50 countries around the world. The basis of the range is a multi-layer parquet board made of hard wood of 20-25 types of various thicknesses. Most of the products are supplied pre-finished with varnish or oil on the front surface. In addition, the manufacturer offers a wide range of accessories and care products for parquet floors.
Barlinek
The Polish parquet manufacturer Barlinek is one of the leading manufacturers of multilayer wood flooring in the world. Its products are represented in more than 55 countries. In addition to parquet boards, the company produces certified floors for sports facilities, skirting boards and high-quality biofuel wood. Barlinek stands out from the competition with affordable prices, modern parquet flooring design and high quality products.
Parketoff
Parketoff is one of the leaders in the Russian parquet board market.
