What plants to plant in april
What To Plant in April
What to Plant in April
Yes, Yes, Yes! April is finally here meaning that your garden soil is finally warming up! April is the best time to plant most of your vegetable seeds after your last frost for all zones. It’s still not too late to plant tomatoes and peppers from seeds as well! Check out the below vegetables that can be started in April. Be sure to check your gardening zone for last frost dates.
Listed below are flower, vegetable and herb varieties that are great to start planting in April based on the Hardiness Zone that you live in.
Beans (Zones 3-10):
There are two main kinds of beans found in gardens, bush beans and pole beans. Start planting both bush and pole beans now that the soil and air are warmed up as they should not have been started indoors. Try a continual 7-10 day sowing of different varieties, this will give you continual bean crops and not one large harvest with wasted crop!
Learning More: How to Grow Beans
Suggested varieties: French Garden, Golden Wax
Beets (Zones 3-10):
Beets are a perfect cool-weather vegetables that come in a variety of hues and shapes. All Zones can sow beets now for a fast, early summer treat!
Learn More: How to Grow Beets
Suggested Varieties: Early Wonder , Chioggia
Cabbage (Zones 3-10):
Cabbage is one of the easier plants to grow in the garden. Sown in April will lead to a great summer harvest! Select a variety that is right for your location (size and maturity length) and be sure to fertilize and water when cabbage head begins to form.
Learn More: How to Grow Cabbage
Suggested varieties: Late Flat Dutch, Golden Acre, Michihili
Carrots (Zones 3-10):
Carrots are a tasty summer treat for both humans and pets. Sowing in April will be sure to produce an early summer crop!
Learn More: How to Grow Carrots
Suggested varieties: Little Finger, Scarlet Nantes, Rainbow Mix
Corn (Zones 3-10):
Corn is a fast growing crop! Corn is delicious when grilled, boiled or steamed fresh off the stalk. Try a small plot of corn two weeks after the last frost, working your way to a large field of several varieties.
Learn More: How to Grow Corn
Suggested varieties: Honey Select Sweet, obsession, Butter and Sugar
Cucumbers (Zones 3-10):
Fast growing vine or bush cucumber plants can produce an abundance of cucumber fruits for a summer harvest. Be careful to pick a variety for the space you have in your garden. Cucumbers can be transplanted three weeks after being started or planted directly two weeks after the last spring frost.
Learn More: How to Grow Cucumbers
Suggest varieties: Spacemaster 80, Boston Pickling, Burpless Bush Slicer
Eggplants (Zones 3-10):
Eggplants are a great meat substitute and can come in different colors of white, orange, light purple and various shapes, for an attractive summer harvest.
Learn More: How to Grow Eggplant
Suggested varieties: Florida Market High Bush, Rosa Bianca
Herbs (Zones 3-10):
Herbs are great to grow inside year-round, but if you want to plant outside now you can start to plant heat loving herbs like basil, oregano, cilantro, thyme and sage.
Learn More: How to Grow Herbs
Suggested varieties: Italian Basil, Greek Oregano, Slow Bolt Cilantro, French Thyme, Broadleaf Sage
Lettuce (Zones 3-10):
Lettuce is a fast grower, so you can stagger the plantings for a continuous harvest. Sowing lettuce in late spring is great for late summer and early fall crops!
Learn More: How to Grow Lettuce
Suggested Varieties: Parris Island Cos, Garden Leaf Blend, Iceberg
Melons (Zones 3-10):
Melons are great for hot, long summers and a staple for summer picnics and family fun! Start seeds indoors and transplant outdoors after 6-8 weeks.
Learn More: How to Grow Melons
Suggested varieties: Tasty Bites, Honey Rock, Rocky Ford Green Flesh
Onions (Zones 3-10):
If you haven’t already, April is the time to start transplanting or directly sowing onions! Be careful to select an onion variety appropriate for your garden zone. If you are in a cooler climate, plant long day onions and if you are in a warmer climate, plant short day onions.
Learn More: How to Grow Onions
Suggest varieties: Red Grano, Ailsa Craig Exhibition, White Sweet Spanish
Peas (Zones 3-10):
Delicious green peas and sugar peas should be planted in April as they will flourish in the spring weather and will produce an abundance of May crops!
Learn More: How to Grow Peas
Suggested varieties: Dwarf Grey Sugar, Sugar Ann, Alderman
Peppers (Zones 3-10):
Fresh, crisp peppers are a garden favorite and can produce high yields when planted close together. April is the time to sow as many different varieties as possible! They come small, big, hot, mild and an array of different colors. If you haven’t already planted your peppers outdoors, now is the time to do so!
Learn More: How to Grow Peppers
Suggested varieties: King of the North, Early Jalapeno, Joe Parker
Summer Squash (Zones 3-10):
Summer squash is such a tasty summer treat when roasted or grilled! Planting summer squash in late April will lead to fresh, tasty squash and zucchini in the summer.
Learning More: How to Grow Squash
Suggested Varieties: Scallop Blend, Early Prolific Straightneck, Garden Spineless
Tomatoes (Zones 3-10):
If you haven’t already started your tomato seeds, start them now! Homegrown tomatoes taste delicious fresh, or they can be used for canning, sauces and other recipes.
Learn More: How to Grow Tomatoes
Suggested varieties: San Marzano, Sun Gold, Bradley, Red Zebra
Annual and Perennial Flowers (Zones 8-10)
April is a great time to start to sow your flowers indoors so they can be ready for summer blooms!
Annuals: Marigolds, Zinnias
Perennials: Tidal Wave Silver Petunias
If you would like to see a detailed map and planting schedule for your state please select below:
What to Plant in April
If ever there was a month to spend more time planting in the garden, it's April. For most regions, April is the month during which the threat of frost has passed, and soil temperatures are consistently warm enough to plant a wide array of plants, from fruit and vegetable seeds to bare-root perennials, summer-blooming annuals, flowering shrubs, and flowering vines.
Whether your garden goals for the year include a vegetable garden, a perennial herb garden, or general landscaping ideas around your porch, patio, pergola, or pool, April is the time to start planting. Treat yourself to a new pair of garden gloves and garden shoes and get outside!
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Asparagus
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Asparagus is a perennial plant that, once established, will produce edible spears year after year. One key to ensuring its success is not to harvest for the first couple of seasons. Your patience will pay off: asparagus beds can remain productive for up to 20 years (and sometimes longer!). You can plant asparagus crowns early in the season, as soon as soil temperatures rise above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Plant in at least partial sun for best results.
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Melons
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Melon plants can be started indoors and transplanted outdoors after six to eight weeks.
If sowing melon seeds directly outdoors, make sure all threat of frost has passed. (After all, all melon varieties are techically tropical natives.) Plant melon seeds in full sun, one inch deep and 18 inches apart in raised rows to encourage drainage.
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Okra
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In regions where temperatures are consistently 60 degrees Fahrenheit and warmer in April, okra can be planted this month. Okra plants require full sun, and should be planted 10 inches apart. Give okra plants at least one inch of water per week, and feed with a continuous-release plant food for a more robust harvest.
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Onion
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April is a great time to transplant or directly sow onions. But choose your onion variety based on your climate: long day onions are best for cool climates while short day onions are best for warmer climates.
For best results, sow seeds in full sun when your soil is at least 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Beans
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April is a great time to plant both pole and bush beans as these vegetables should not be started inside (their fragile roots would not survive transplanting). Sow bush beans one inch deep in soil and two inches apart. For pole beans, you'll need a trellis or stalking to support their growth. For best results, plan in full sunlight and try sowing seeds every two weeks—this will ensure a robust harvest all summer.
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Carrots
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Sowing carrot seeds in April will produce an early summer crop. Seeds will germinate in soil as cool as 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but optimal soil temperature for carrot see germination is 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Carrots require full sun, but they also thrive in cool soil with constant moisture (about one inch of water per week).
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Astilbe
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April is also an ideal time to plant bare root perennials that thrive in spring and continue their color show through summer. Bare-root perennials are available at nurseries or online catalogues; they arrive ready for transplanting with soil removed from rooms.
One such plant: shade-loving astilbe. It grows from spring through summer and products bottlebrush-shaped blooms flowers in shades of pink, lilac, white, and red. Plant in partial shade with some filtered sun for best results.
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Daylily
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Daylilies are another easy-to-grow flowering perennial that can be planted in April. They flower best when planted in full sun, and can be used in perennial beds, grouped with ornamental grasses, or planted in masses along fences.
Many daylily culltivars will rebloom; removing faded flowerheads will encourage reblooming.
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Clematis
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This fast-growing flowering vine can be transplanted in April. Although most cultivars prefer full sun, some can thrive in partial shade. Mulching around clematis roots will help contain mositure and keep the soil cool, which is best for the plant. However, keep the mulch several inches away from the crown, where the vines emerge from the soil.
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Sunflowers
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April is an ideal time to plant annuals that bloom in summer like sunflowers. These sturdy plants are easy to grow and require little care once planted. When the soil temperature reaches at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit, plant sunflower seeds no more than one inch deep and about six inches apart in a spot that receives at least six to eight hours of full sunlight.
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Cosmos
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Known for attracting birds, bees, and butterflies, these daisy-like summer-blooming annuals are also quite easy to grow from seeds sown in April. Plants will bloom in shades of pink, orange, red, yellow, white, and maroon. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep 12-18 inches apart in full sun for best results.
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Rosemary
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Flowering shrubs such as rosemary, which produces small blue or purple flowers that are actually edible, are also good for planting in April. This drought-tolerant shrub will thrive through summer, so long as it receives at least six hours of full sunlight.
What is planted in April in open ground and for seedlings
April is one of the busiest months in the new season for the amateur gardener.
The size and quality of the harvest obtained in the fall depends on how competently and in full all current work will be carried out.
The second half of the month is the time of intensive sowing and planting. Perhaps that is why we received so many different questions from you on this topic. We will try to answer in detail all the most frequently repeated ones. nine0003
So, today we will talk about what is planted and sown in April.
Please tell us what vegetable crops can be sown in open beds in April?
Tatyana Vasilyeva, Tula
In your climate, vegetable and green crops can be planted after April 17th. Cold-resistant crops are sown first. For their germination, it is enough that the earth at a depth of 10 cm warms up to + 5 degrees. nine0003
To check how dry the soil is, stick a shovel into the ground up to the middle of the bayonet. If water starts to ooze from the ground and the ground sticks strongly to the metal, then the soil is not yet ready.
Wait another week.
But after April 20, a lot of vegetable crops can be sown in the ground. These are carrots, radishes, turnips, radishes, beets, peas, beans, corn, sunflowers.
Feel free to sow all green and aromatic herbs: leaf celery, leaf and root parsley, dill, lettuce, onion sets, parsnips.
This year in most of the territory of Russia, April turned out to be completely “crazy”. Such sharp changes in temperature and pressure have not been seen for more than 100 years. The temperature either dropped to -10 degrees, then increased to + 18.
This year, experts recommend that all gardeners put high arcs over the beds and always have non-woven covering material or a film on hand in case of sudden cold snaps. nine0003
If you permanently live on your plot, it is better to use a film, as it gives more heat, but does not allow moisture to pass through. But you can pick it up at any time and water your vegetables.
If you come to your site only for the weekend, use agrofibre for shelter, which allows any precipitation to pass through. But, alas, it keeps heat worse during frosts.
Read more about how to grow some vegetables and our best vegetable varieties in our published articles:
How to grow carrots;
"How to grow beets";
How to Grow Onions;
"How to grow a radish";
"When to sow roots";
"Terms of sowing seeds";
"We plan the vegetable crop rotation on the site in advance."
The general rule for all vegetable and spicy-tasting crops that are sown directly in the garden in April: before sowing, be sure to soak all seeds in a solution of "Zircon" with "Cytovit" (4 drops per liter jar of water).
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Depending on the crop, the soaking time is different (but not less than 3 days). Once the seeds are swollen or shriveled (in peas and legumes), they can be sown.
The air temperature during sowing must be at least +16 degrees.
Which vegetable seeds can be sown in April for seedlings to get an early harvest?
Galina Deineko, Yekaterinburg
Cucumbers First of all, we recommend that you sow cucumber seeds for seedlings after April 20th. The fact is that in recent years, cucumbers sown directly on the garden bed began to produce very low and late yields. nine0003
Seeds soaked in some kind of growth stimulant (for example, Zircon) hatch already on the 4th day. They are planted in separate containers (best of all - in peat pots with a diameter of 8 - 10 cm). After 3 weeks, the seedlings have 3 true leaves, and it can be transplanted into open ground or into a greenhouse.
Pepper. Depending on the variety, sweet pepper seeds are sown for seedlings from March to the end of April. Seedlings can be transplanted into the ground when the earth in the garden at a depth of 10 cm warms up to + 16 degrees, so the later you plant the seedlings, the better the quality of the fruit will be. nine0003
Watermelons and melons . Sow for seedlings after April 20. Soak them in the same way as cucumbers. Transplant seedlings either in film or polycarbonate greenhouses after May 20.
Pumpkins. Seedlings are also sown after 20 May. Soak them for 5 days, and then sow them in peat pots with a diameter of 10 cm. Transplant seedlings into a film greenhouse or on beds after May 25, when the threat of spring return frosts has passed.
What annual and perennial flower seeds can be sown in April?
Zarina Abdullaeva, Kazan
In April, fast-growing flowers are sown, because they will bloom not earlier than in two months, but they will bloom until the first frost.
After April 25, you can safely sow the following flowers in your flower beds: cornflowers, sweet peas, adonis, nasturtium, calendula, cosmea, scabiosa, lupins, matthiola, flax, bindweed, dimorphette, marigolds, mignonette, lobelia. nine0011
Before sowing, soak the seeds for 4-5 days in a solution of "Zircon" with "Cytovit" in the above dosage.
Several years ago we bought a piece of land. Immediately began the construction of houses and outbuildings. In the spring of last year, a garden was laid out and a greenhouse was put up. From April we want to start planting fruit trees and shrubs. Planting material will be purchased from you.
What can we plant in April? nine0011
Larisa and Andrey Sokolov, Penza region
April is generally considered the best month for planting any deciduous fruit trees and berry bushes.
If your soils are heavy and acidic, feel free to remove all the soil from the holes and fill them with a soil mixture composed of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions.
Be sure to add potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, dolomite flour and wood ash. nine0003
At the end of April you can plant: apple, pear, plum, cherry, yoshta . Such heat-loving crops as apricot, cherry, duke are best planted after May 9th.
For more information on how to plant and care for these crops, as well as our best varieties, read the articles already published:
"How to Grow an Apple Tree";
"How to care for a pear"; nine0011
"How to grow a plum";
Cherry Care;
“Care for frost-resistant cherries in spring”;
"The best varieties of apricot";
How to prune fruit trees.
Planting of any berry bushes starts after April 20th.
If you are planting a new garden, remember not to plant plants randomly and unsystematically.
Cultural compatibility must also be taken into account. After all, if they negatively influence each other, then they will grow badly. nine0003
In addition, take into account the need of certain plants for sunlight, watering, fertilizers (for example, stone fruits, among others, need calcium and a lot of potassium, otherwise do not expect fruits!).
Do not plant nearby plants that share common pests and diseases. This can lead to the invasion of harmful insects and the development of fungal diseases.
When planting any shrubs, give them "space" so that they do not take food from each other, do not thicken the general plantings and do not block each other's access to oxygen and sunlight. nine0003
The minimum distance between shrubs should be 2 m and between trees 5-6 m.
We wish you a good sowing season and high yields!
All of the above crops and their best varieties you can buy from us!
11 flowers to be planted in April for seedlings
In mid-spring, gardeners begin to plant seedlings of flowers that grow quite quickly and begin to bloom in early summer. Also in April, seeds of aquilegia, scabiosa, delphinium and other perennials are sown. From our article you can find out what flowers to plant for seedlings in April, their photo, name and description. nine0003
Marigolds
The bright yellow and orange flowers are very popular with gardeners for their hardiness and long blooming from early summer to the onset of cold days in late autumn. With the help of marigolds, they decorate flower beds in the country, flower beds in the area of kindergartens and schools, courtyards of apartment buildings and front gardens.
When and how to plant marigolds correctly can be studied in detail in our article " When and how to plant marigolds for seedlings correctly." nine0003
Balsam
Wet balsam or balsam is grown not only at home, but also in open ground. Since these flowers do not tolerate frost, they are grown as annuals. Balsam bushes can be of different heights, so with their help you can decorate not only flower beds, but also borders, as well as balconies.
If you plant several varieties of wet Vanka in one flower garden, you can get a purple-white-red-crimson bright flower bed.
You can learn more about planting and growing balsam from our article " Growing balsam from seeds at home: when to plant, photo."
Annual dahlias
Dahlias are grown in their flowerbeds by almost all homeowners. And if perennial dahlias require storage of tubers in winter, then it is quite easy to grow annual dahlias in seedlings. Large inflorescences of annual dahlias can have a wide variety of colors. These flowers bloom in early summer and bloom until frost. They can be planted in a box or flowerpot and decorate a loggia or balcony in the summer. nine0003
How to properly grow annual dahlias, we described in detail in article " Annual dahlias: planting and care, photo, when to plant seedlings."
Zinnias
Similar to gerberas, delicate zinnia flowers can have a wide variety of petal colors.
The colorful plant has extraordinary beauty and is able to decorate with its flowers even the most inconspicuous corner of the garden. Graceful zinnia bushes can be from 30 to 100 cm high, so they can be grown along the border, in flower beds, against the background of decorative leafy bushes, along fences, along the edge of flower beds. In the color range of zinnias there are white, lilac, red, orange, pink and other colors. Only zinnias with blue and blue petals do not exist. nine0003
Ageratum
Flowers from the Asteraceae family are distinguished by small fragrant flowers of purple, blue, pink or white. Ageratums have pubescent stems and toothed leaves. The bushes consist of numerous stems, the height of which can be from 10 to 60 cm. Ageratums are used to decorate borders, flower beds, and ridges. With their help, lawns are decorated and carpet compositions are made. Ageratums look very beautiful in the same flower garden with calendula, marigolds, snapdragons. nine0003
Sweet Pea
An herbaceous plant from the legume family with weakly branched climbing stems and fragrant flowers resembling moths. On the stalks of sweet peas clinging to supports, flowers form in July. Abundant flowering continues until the onset of cold days. There are more than a thousand varieties of sweet peas, among which there are plants with cream, white, salmon, purple, pink, raspberry, red, carmine, lilac simple or double flowers. In order for sweet peas to bloom in July, they are grown in seedlings and planted seeds in March-April. nine0003
Amaranth
Amaranth is an annual plant with unusual purple, purple or green panicle flowers that can reach a height of 30 to 300 cm. Planted in April and grown in seedlings, amaranths are used to decorate flower beds and flower beds. Varieties with tall stems are often used to decorate bouquets. Amaranth gardeners love not only for their paniculate flowers, but also for their unusually beautiful red-brown or red-orange leaves.
In regions with a warm climate, plants can be planted directly in the ground in April. However, by this time the soil must necessarily warm up to +10 degrees. nine0003
Venidium
In April, you can plant the Venidium flower, which is rarely grown in our gardens. The sunflower-like plant is distinguished by burgundy or brown inflorescences that frame white, pink, orange or yellow elongated petals. Single stems of Venidium can have a height of up to 80 cm. Along the entire length of the stem are dissected or lobed bright green leaves covered with hard villi. Venidiums begin to bloom in June and decorate gardens with their large bright flowers until the snow. nine0003
Perennial flowers to plant in April
After planting in seedlings or outdoors in April, perennial flowers will bloom profusely only the following year. But on the other hand, they will delight with their flowering for many years.
Delphinium
Tall, beautifully flowering delphinium plant is often called larkspur or larkspur. Many flower growers love the perennial delphinium for its unpretentiousness, because having planted it once in a flower bed, you can not remember it for a long time. Powerful peduncles with a lot of blue, blue, hot pink, snow-white, purple, lilac or lilac flowers will remind you of themselves in late June or early July. Delphiniums are unpretentious and require a minimum of care. You can grow them in seedlings by sowing seeds in March-April. If you don’t want to mess with seedlings, in October or November, larkspur is planted in open ground. You can find out how to properly plant and grow a perennial delphinium if you follow the highlighted link. nine0003
Scabiosa
Unusual scabiosa flower is a semi-shrub herbaceous plant up to one meter high. At the end of its numerous stems, fragrant flowers are formed in June or July, which can be in the form of a hemisphere or ball. Cream, yellow, white burgundy, pink, blue or almost black flowers will decorate the flower garden until the end of summer.
