The tips of my aloe plant are turning brown
Why Is My Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown? (9 Easy Solutions)
Aloe vera plants are not hard to grow, but they do have a few special needs that require attention. If these needs aren’t met, you may find your aloe vera plant turning brown.
Thankfully, it’s not too hard to identify the problem and get your plant back in good health. This article is going to explain the common causes of an aloe vera plant turning brown, show you how to identify them and help you fix your plant.
Why Is Your Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown?
The most common reasons for an aloe vera plant turning brown are the following;
- Overwatering
- Underwatering
- Excessive Heat
- Drafts or Cold Air
- Sunburn
- Too much fertilizer
- Pests
- Diseases
- Plant damage
Keep reading as I discuss each cause, in turn, to help you save your aloe vera plant and prevent these problems from recurring. Check out my book, Houseplants Made Easy for a complete guide to keeping all your houseplants healthy.
Is Your Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown Due To Overwatering?
If your aloe vera plant is being overwatered, you’ll first start to see spots appearing on the leaves that look sort of wet and soggy. Eventually, the soggy spots will spread, and the entire leaf will begin to look soggy and then turn brown.
If this problem is not taken care of quickly, the leaves will fall off and the plant will die. Your plant may also suffer from root rot, which is a condition in which the roots begin to rot and decay from sitting in too much water for too long.
Repot And Reduce Watering
To save your aloe plant from overwatering, you’ll need to repot it right away. Gently turn the plant and pot on its side on a hard surface, and carefully slide the plant out of the pot. You’ll want to brush away the soggy dirt as much as possible while being careful not to damage any fragile roots.
If any of the roots are rotting or mushy, you’ll need to remove them with a pair of sharp, clean shears. Avoid removing any healthy roots. Replace the wet soil in the pot with fresh soil and gently replant your aloe.
Root rot and brown spots may also be a sign that your aloe plant has been planted in an inappropriate soil medium. When repotting, you may want to try a commercial cactus and succulent soil, or use a potting soil mixed with plenty of perlite to provide good drainage.
You may want to use a different pot when repotting your aloe plant, as well. A pot that is plastic or metal will hold in more water, while a pot that is clay or terra cotta will dry out more quickly.
Most succulents will grow better in a terracotta pot than a plastic one since they wick away moisture more quickly. Make sure that you always use a pot with drainage holes. If there is a decorative wrap on your plant’s pot, remove that so the soil can drain more freely.
Water your aloe plant much less often. Make sure that it completely dries out in between waterings, and don’t let the water sit on the roots or the plant. You should not need to water your plant more than once per week and even less in the winter season when it is dormant.
For more information on when to water your plants to prevent overwatering, read this article.
Is Your Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown Due To Underwatering?
Generally speaking, it is better to under-water succulent plants than it is to overwater them. However, if you are seeing brown leaf tips on your aloe vera plant, this is an indication that it isn’t receiving enough water.
Over time, the leaves will thicken and harden and the brown tips will begin to spread down the length of the plant. Your aloe plant’s leaves may look shrivelled and shrunken.
Water Your Aloe When The Soil Is Dry
Remember to water your aloe plant when the soil is dry. Give it a thorough and complete watering until the water runs out of the drain hole at the bottom of the pot. This should be enough water to keep your aloe plant healthy and thriving.
Allow all of the excess water to run out of the pot, and then do not water your plant again until the soil has become dry. If your aloe plant needs more frequent watering than it normally would, you may need to look at temperature, humidity, and amount of light to determine if there are other issues causing problems for your plant in addition to infrequent watering.
Is Your Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown Due To Excessive Heat?
Aloe vera plants can easily become shocked by sudden temperature changes and extreme heat. If you move your aloe plant from indoors to outdoors in the summer, you may notice that the leaves begin to turn brown from the shock of sudden exposure to heat.
Even though aloe plants are desert natives, they do best between 55-80°F. Higher temperatures, especially for prolonged periods, can be damaging to your aloe plant. It may also dry out too quickly or become sunburned, complicating the problem.
Acclimate Your Aloe Plant To The Outdoors
To avoid shock or heat damage, you’ll need to slowly acclimate your aloe to the outdoor temperatures. Move it to a shady and cooler location at first to give it time to adjust to the outdoor setting. Gradually acclimate your plant to warmer or brighter locations, starting a few hours at a time.
Summer heat might still be too much for your aloe plant and direct sunlight may cause it to burn.If you find the outdoors is too much for your aloe, simply bring it back inside and allow it to become healthy again.
Is Your Aloe Vera Plant Turning Brown Due To Drafts Or Cold Air?
If your aloe is suffering from cold shock, the leaves will begin to droop and turn yellow. Eventually, brown will travel down the leaves towards the base of the plant. The leaves closest to the cold source will be lost first. If left untreated, the entire plant will die from the cold or from cold shock.
Keep Aloe Plants Warm
Aloe plants are most comfortable around the same temperature as people – between 55-80°F. If the temperatures drop below 55°F, or if they change suddenly, your aloe plant might get too cold or go into shock.
Keep your aloe plant warm! You’ll want to keep it in temperatures above 55°F as well as keep it away from sudden, cold drafts of air.
Keep your aloe plant away from air conditioners, fans, windows, and anywhere cold drafts might come in contact with your plant. You’ll want to keep your aloe away from any exterior doors during the fall and winter when cold drafts happen frequently. A little protection will go a long way in keep your plant healthy.
If you live in a growing zone where aloe plants can overwinter outdoors, you’ll want to put some straw or other insulation around the base of your plant to keep it from freezing in the cold.
Is Your Aloe Vera Turning Brown Due To Sunburn?
Although aloe plants are often used to treat sunburn, they can be very susceptible to sunburn themselves. An aloe vera plant that is getting sunburned will start turning red or brown, starting at the tips due to inhibition of photosynthesis. The leaves of the plant may turn into a faded green color or they may develop brown spots on the leaves, sometimes called sunspots.
You may also notice it needs to be watered more than once a week because the soil is drying out too quickly. These are signs that your plant is suffering from too much direct sun, resulting in sunburn.
Keep Aloe Plants Out Of Direct Sun
If you think your aloe plant is experiencing sunburn, immediately remove it from the direct sunlight. If it is outside, you may need to move it into the shade or you may want to bring it back inside.
If your plant is getting sunburned because it is located in a window with direct sunlight, you will need to move it further from the light source. Consider moving your plant to a window on the opposite side of the house.
Once you’ve moved your aloe plant away from too much direct sunlight, you’ll want to make sure your aloe is getting enough water. The extra sunlight might be drying it out too quickly and adding to the problem. Watering appropriately will help your aloe plant recover more quickly.
Is Your Aloe Vera Turning Brown Due To Too Much Fertilizer?
Aloe vera plants don’t need much in the way of fertilizer. Too much fertilizer will cause chemical salts to build up in the soil, burning the roots. The damage to the roots will begin to show as the leaves begin to brown.
Flush the Soil and Fertilize Aloe Plants Sparingly
You can save your aloe plant by drenching the soil to wash away some of the fertilizer. Set your potted aloe plant in your sink or outside and flush the soil thoroughly for several minutes.
Allow all of the extra water to drain out of the pot. This will wash away the fertilizer build up in the soil. Don’t water again until the soil completely dries out.
Do not over fertilize your aloe plant. They simply don’t need it. Only fertilize once per year in the spring with half strength succulent fertilizer. If your potting soil has fertilizer already mixed in, you will not need to fertilize your plant at all for several years.
Is Your Aloe Vera Turning Brown Due To Pests?
We think of aloe plants as being very hardy and not really subject to pests or disease. But the truth is, aloe vera can be subject to several types of pests which can damage the plant and cause brown spots to appear on the leaves.
Mites, flies, mealybugs, and fungus gnats can cause issues for your aloe plant. This damage can be unsightly and worse yet, it can be lethal to the plant.
Fight Pests
You can prune away any severely infected or sick leaves with a pair of shears or sharp scissors. After you do this, figure out what kind of pest is infecting your plant and treat accordingly to solve the problem.
Mealybugs pierce the plant and suck out the sap. This causes stunted and uneven growth. Left untreated, the plant will begin to turn yellow and then brown. Over time, a mealybug infestation can be fatal for the plant.
Mealybugs, as well as flies, can be washed off with a steady stream of water. Allow the plant to dry off so that the moisture does not inflict any additional damage to the plant.
Mites, on the other hand, cause irreversible damage to the growth of the plant. If you act quickly, you may be able to save the plant with a commercial miticide from the garden center. If this does not kill the mites, you may need to dispose of the plant altogether.
Keep the infected plant away from any other houseplants, especially other aloe plants, so that the infestation does not travel to any other plants and do more damage.
Fungus gnats are generally the result of overly wet soil. Allowing the soil to dry out will kill the gnats and prevent them from spreading. Fungus gnats are easy to prevent altogether by not overwatering.
You can wipe off any remaining bugs with a cotton swab dipped into rubbing alcohol.
Read more about getting rid of houseplant bugs in this article, which discusses the best options for getting rid of pests naturally.
Is Your Aloe Vera Turning Brown Due To Disease?
Your aloe vera plant could get brown leaf spots from leaf diseases such as:
- Aloe vera anthracnose disease
- Aloe vera leaf spot disease
- Cladosporium leaf spot
- Leaf spot and leaf blight disease
These fungal diseases are often a result of overwatering. You can attempt to prune away the diseased leaves and reduce watering, although the outcome for these infected plants is not great. You may need to simply replace your plant.
To prevent these diseases from occurring, take care not to overwater the plant. Water only at the base of the plant and into the soil rather than from overhead so the plant does not get wet. Also, water early in the morning so the water can evaporate during the day.
Is Your Aloe Vera Turning Brown Due to Damage?
Curious kitties and adventurous kids may inadvertently cause damage to your aloe plant. Bites, bends, and squished leaves can turn into brown spots. Mild damage will not do permanent harm to your aloe plant, although it may look unsightly. Rough handling or severe damage may kill your plant.
If a leaf is severely damaged, you can prune it away with sharp shears. Otherwise, the damage to the leaf should callous over after a few days.
How To Keep Your Aloe Plant Happy And Healthy?
If you are still struggling with keeping your aloe plant happy and healthy, there are a few guidelines to remember to help it thrive.
- Plant your aloe in cactus and succulent soil in a pot with good drainage.
Remember that aloe vera plants like to dry out in between watering so they don’t have wet feet.
- Do not overwater your aloe plant; water thoroughly and deeply when the soil is dry.
Once you have watered your plant well, allow the excess water to drain off so the roots of the plant do not remain in soggy soil. Soggy soil and overwatering will cause root rot and plant death. Root rot is preventable if your soil conditions are right.
- Position your aloe plant where it gets bright, indirect light.
Too much direct sunlight will burn and potentially kill your aloe plant. If the window where you keep your aloe is too sunny, try moving it to a window on the opposite side of the house or moving it away from the window where it will get only indirect light.
- Keep your aloe plant comfortable.
Aloe plants prefer temperatures and humidity similar to what we naturally have in our homes, from 55-80°F with a humidity level of 40-50 percent. Too cold or too warm could send them into shock and do permanent damage to your plant.
- Don’t overfertilize your aloe plant.
Aloe plants don’t need much in the way of fertilizer. Give them half strength commercial succulent fertilizer once a year in the spring. This should be plenty of feeding to keep your plant healthy and growing.
If you start to see brown spots on your aloe plants, you’ll know what to do to figure out the problem and take the proper steps to correct it. Of course, the best medicine for your plants is good care and prevention. Prevent problems before they happen by taking excellent care of your aloe plant.
Why Is My Aloe Plant Turning Brown
Aloe vera plants and other Aloe varieties serve as beautiful succulents for any plant owner. With good light, proper drainage, and moderate temperature, the plants are low-maintenance and need minimal care.
Yet, problems can cause aloe plants to turn brown. Brown spots on the leaves or at the tips can develop for various reasons. If the situation isn’t resolved, the rest of the plant can continue to turn brown. Soon you are faced with your aloe dying!
PinFortunately, only a handful of things can cause an aloe vera plant to turn brown. Some simple solutions can nurse it back to full health.
What Happens When An Aloe Plant Turns Brown?
Several factors can contribute to the leaves of aloe plants turning brown. The most common is too little or too much moisture.
If an aloe plant starts to turn brown at the tips of the leaves, underwatering is the culprit. If soft brown spots begin to appear on the leaves, overwatering is the issue.
Other issues can also contribute to the browning of aloe plants:
- Too much fertilizer creates excess salt in the soil and contributes to brown leaves.
- Chemical toxicity can cause leaves to brown. The most common cause of chemical toxicity in plants is exposure to cleaning products, particularly indoors.
- Various fungi, sun scorch, or lack of nutrients can all play a role in browning leaves.
- Improper temperature can cause leaf browning. Aloe plants thrive between 55° – 80° degrees Fahrenheit.
While aloe plants can thrive in warm temperatures and people use aloe leaves to treat sunburn, the leaves themselves can suffer from sun damage. Too much exposure to direct sunlight can cause brown leaf tips or leaves to turn brown or red since the excess sunlight inhibits photosynthesis.
What Damage Does Turning Brown Cause To An Aloe Plant?
If the aloe is being overwatered, intervene quickly. Otherwise, the soft brown spots can spread and eventually cause the leaf to fall off.
Root rot can start if plants are always sitting in excess water.
Underwatering for a long time is also a problem. It can cause brown leaf tips, leading to stiff, rotten leaves.
When the temperature causes aloe plants to turn brown, the coloring moves from the leaves to the plant’s base.
The same is true for chemical toxicity if an affected plant is not moved to new soil.
How To Treat And Prevent Browning In Aloe Plants?
If too little water or too much water is causing your aloe plant to turn brown, there are simple solutions.
Tips When Repotting Plants
- When repotting, check the root ball for dead roots and remove them.
- Removing any infected leaves to ensure the health of the plant.
- Remove the old soil
- Repot the plant with well-draining soil. Add equal parts of sand or pumice.
- Move your aloe to fresh soil to rescue it from any chemical toxicity that causes browning.
Watering
- Water aloes only when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Stick your finger into the soil up to the second knuckle
- If the soil is dry, it’s an appropriate time to water the plant.
- During the winter, reduce the amount of water given to the plant by half.
Check out these Aloe Care Tips:
When and How To Water Aloe Plants
How To Revive A Dying Aloe Plant
Location
It’s essential to find the proper spot for aloe plants to help regulate their surrounding temperature.
- An indoor area with bright indirect light will do the trick.
- Outdoors aloes do well in temperatures between 55° – 80° degrees Fahrenheit.
- If overexposure to the sun is an issue, find a shadier spot with less intense sunlight.
- This will help the plant stay healthy while still getting the proper amount of sunlight.
Conclusion
Prevent brown spots from cropping up on aloe leaves by:
- Providing the proper amount of water
- Planting it in the right soil
- Keeping it in the proper temperature range
- Giving your Aloe the right lighting
If brown spots start to occur on your aloe plant, don’t panic. Simple solutions can nip the problem in the bud before it becomes a real issue for the plant.
Tags Growing AloeWhy dobecome soft, thin, curl, blacken or redden, dots or spots appear on them, what to do in such situations?
Why are leaf blades soft?
Soft leaves in aloe can be caused by root rot, unsuitable and heavy soil, overflow. It is necessary to transplant the plant to another land, add more sand and granite chips to the earth mixture, lay a large layer of expanded clay on the bottom to drain excess moisture and start watering it properly
Curl
Aloe leaf curl can occur due to lack of proper care.
Be sure to wipe the leaves from dust and excess accumulations, sprinkle with clean water at room temperature once a week (twice a week in summer).
Thin
Thin leaves of the agave may be due to lack of irrigation , they become duller and weaker. There are some rules for quality watering, namely: the plant can be watered through a pallet or from above. All potting soil must be properly watered.
If only the top layer is watered, then the roots below will always have insufficient water. There is only one outcome - aloe can rot. It is best to pour water into the pallet. The plant will absorb the volume of water it needs, and it must be disposed of by all means.
But this is not the only reason why aloe leaves can be thin. The second reason for thin leaves is the lack of lighting. The leaves are trying to reach the light source, gradually stretching and thinning.
Turning black
If the leaves begin to gradually turn black, they simply become dirty and must be wiped off the accumulated dust. Frostbite is a likely cause of blackening of the leaves in aloe. The leaves of the plant may have touched cold windows, or the pot may have been sitting in a room that is too cold for a long time. The best way to deal with this problem is to eliminate damaged leaves and change the conditions of detention.
Spots appear: what to do?
Depending on the color and variety of spots on the leaves of the agave, it is possible to recognize and find solutions to various diseases.
- If brown spots appear, this means that the aloe does not have enough moisture - it is necessary to change the watering system.
- In case of darker spots - the plant is most likely infected with a fungus - it must be treated with an antifungal agent.
Black dots
Black dots may appear from hypothermia or cold drafts. Exposure to cold air is especially dangerous when the earth is wet. First of all, it is necessary to change the conditions of the plant and check the tightness of the windows.
Spots need constant monitoring, if they start to grow, then it is better to cut off the sore spots.
Leaves turn red
Leaves may start to turn red in early spring when light levels gradually increase after dull winter days.
If you change the location of the plant abruptly and move it from the shade to the bright rays of the sun, then red spots may appear on it.
Thus, the reddened leaves of the plant indicate a protective reaction of the flower to bright sunlight, in other words, it is a sunburn.
If is moved to a darker and cooler place , the leaves will soon regain their natural greenish tint.
Falling off
If the leaves start dropping suddenly, the water is too cold to irrigate (it is best to always keep the water in the funnel next to the aloe, then the temperature will be optimal).
Dry
The agave does not receive the required amount of nutrients and minerals due to the lack of free space in the pot, as it has not been transplanted for a long time. The plant has to eat at the expense of the oldest leaves, and therefore the tips dry.
Read about why aloe dries here.
Turning yellow
If the leaves turn yellow due to insufficient nutrition, then you need to gradually saturate the plant once a month with top dressing for succulents or cacti. In case of lack of light, you only need to change the location of Aloe to a sunnier side of the room.
If the agave survived a cold winter without reducing irrigation or a sharp decrease in temperature content, then in this case its leaves may also begin to turn yellow.
A video that tells about the reason for the yellowing of aloe leaves:
Details on why aloe can turn yellow and what to do about it are described in our material.
Conclusion
Thus, the main causes of problems with leaves in aloe are insufficient or excessive amount of water and light, improper plant nutrition, incorrect temperature conditions, pest infestation, root rot.
How to restore an aloe vera plant?
El Aloe vera is a non-cactus succulent plant that is relatively easy to care for. In order for it to grow well, it needs a well-draining substrate, plenty of light, and regular watering. But sometimes there may be problems that we have to solve in order to revive it.
Let's see what these problems are and how to restore a plant from Aloe Vera .
This is a plant that usually does not have any problems, but when some of its needs are not met, it may experience difficulties. Thus, there are a number of reasons why0089 Aloe vera it turns from green and strong to soft and / or weak. Let's see what they are and what measures should be taken to improve:
index
- 1 Zaga
- 2 Cold
- 3 Poor Watering
- 3.1 Excessive irrigation
- 3.2 Lack 4.1 How to remove them?
- 5 Mushrooms
Tan
El Aloe Vera This is a plant that needs to be exposed to direct sunlight for about 3-4 hours a day (morning or late afternoon), but of course if we buy it from a nursery where it is protected and expose it right the next day we will see that the leaves are burned. But as serious as it may seem, has a solution to .
Subscribe to our Youtube channel
This is a very hardy succulent and to revive it you will need to place it in partial shade where it is protected from the star king. Unfortunately, these spots won't go away, so if you have burnt leaves in their entirety, you can remove them to make them look better.
Cold
By origin, this plant is not very resistant to frost. If grown outdoors where the temperature drops below -2ºC, it will be damaged. . It will also be difficult if there are mild but recurring frosts and/or hail.
When this happens, dark spots will appear on the leaves, which will turn black if the damage is severe. Of course, in order to relive Aloe Vera It must be protected from the cold by taking it to a greenhouse or at home. .
Poor watering
El Aloe Vera needs to be watered several times during the week . In general, it will be watered when the soil is completely dry. But it's also important that it be placed in a pot with holes or, if you want it in the garden, you make sure that the soil drains water quickly.
But how do we know if we are watering badly?
Over watering
Symptoms of waterlogging in Aloe vera is zero growth, rotten central leaves (and the rest are soft), and there may also be fungi that affect it. If we want to restore it, we will have to act quickly, and for this we will need to do the following:
- First, we will remove it from the pot and remove as much soil as possible.
- We then spray its roots with a systemic fungicide to kill any fungi that may be present.
- Then we wrap the root ball with a napkin or kitchen paper and leave it in this state for a couple of hours.
- Then remove and plant Aloe vera in a pot with a well-drained substrate such as spatula or black peat mixed with equal parts perlite.
- Finally, we place it in partial shade and don't water until after a week.
Here you can see how it is taken out of the pot and planted in a new one:
No watering
Restoring the thirst of aloe is very, very simple: you just need to water it . We will know if it has a lack of irrigation if we see that the leaves are closed, shriveled, if yellow spots appear that soon turn brown (starting from the tips), or if the plant does not grow at all.
So, as soon as we know that you are thirsty Take a pot and put it in a bucket of water for ten minutes . Thus, the soil will be well saturated, and the roots will be able to moisten the plant.
pests
It is very resistant to pests but can have aphids and/or mealybugs especially if the humidity is low (ie if you are in a very dry environment). The first are small insects, about 0.5 cm long, with a green, yellow, brown or black body. As for the mealybug, there are several types (in the form of a small cotton ball, saucer, etc.).
Both are pests that you will find in leaves, especially new ones, as they feed on the juice that circulates inside. It is not unusual for you to find a little at the base of the leaves, that is, in the center of the aloe.
How to remove them?
There are several ways:
- water : plant Aloe vera It is small, so in case of plague, we recommend rinsing it with water first. If you want, dilute with a little neutral soap, but this is not necessary.
- Natural insecticide : as diatomaceous earth. In my experience, this is one of the best natural pest control products available. Just sprinkle the plant with water (at sunset, when the sun is shining) and sprinkle diatomaceous earth on top, as if you were adding salt to a salad. Do you want it? Buy this Product not found..
- Specific insecticide : on the market you have aphids (available here) and mealybugs (available here).