Landscaping your backyard
44 Backyard Landscaping Ideas to Inspire You
Reviewed by
Kathleen Miller
Reviewed by Kathleen Miller
Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
The Spruce / Christopher Lee Foto
Your backyard landscaping should be an extension of what's going on inside your home. Often, regardless of your indoor style, your backyard ends up looking more colorful, casual, and fun. The possibilities are only limited by the terrain, your design skills, and your do-it-yourself landscaping know-how.
Get Inspired by These Backyard Landscaping Ideas
You can always hire a landscape designer or architect to help your outdoor space realize its potential. A skilled professional can guide you through the process of figuring out a style, deciding who will be using the yard, creating zones of activity, choosing materials and plants, and recommending builders and contractors for everything from swimming pools to outdoor structures to installing irrigation.
Explore 44 ideas that show you how to transform a backyard into your favorite space.
The Best Landscape Design Software
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Privacy and Comfort
@ann.living / Instagram
This cozy yet spacious seating area has plenty of privacy thanks to privacy fencing and some well-placed perennial grasses that also help absorb noise. The sturdy practical table and benches provide a casual dining space, and the seating area with couch is a perfect place for an afternoon nap or evening gathering.
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No Patio, No Problem
@s.u.s.a.p. / Instagram
There's no need to go to the trouble of installing a patio or other flooring. In fair weather, with a level lawn area, just arrange some comfy chairs (wicker with cushions give this a romantic, cozy feel), add some ambient lighting, some large candle holders, and you have a perfectly lovely seating area with impromptu charm. There's plenty of waterproof wicker options, and if rain threatens, just store the cushions and blankets indoors.
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Easy Landscaping
@ann.living / Instagram
Landscaping need not be complicated or fussy. This simple design allows an interesting border to the lawn area with simple wooden posts laid in as borders. The gray fencing, gravel, lighting fixtures and planters accent the gray tones in the tree bark, and easy plants like clumping grasses and evergreen shrubs provide interest all season.
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Retaining Walls Around Patios
KG Designs
If your yard has steep levels or hills you may want to consider a retaining wall. This one has two levels around the seating area, with the lower one providing a space for seasonal plantings and a built in fireplace. The look comes together with a dramatic round metal pergola that supports the beautiful white wisteria vine (a plant that needs a strong structure away from the house, as its growth can become invasive over time). This pergola adds an airy, open feel to the solid retaining wall, balancing the angular walls with circular lines.
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Paths for Strolling
KG Designs
This concrete path allows plenty of room for walking or placing a chair to linger over the nearby vista. Planting perennials that bloom from spring through autumn makes this walkway a welcoming destination through three seasons.
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Cafe Society
@s.u.s.a.p. / Instagram
So much can be done with a few well-chosen furnishings. This charming alcove is the perfect spot for breakfast or afternoon tea. The all-weather rug transforms the stone patio beneath it, creating the feel of a small outdoor room, and the filigree metal table and chairs are accented by other metal decor and various objects (clay pots, baskets) made of natural materials in an attractive neutral palette, which complements the unpainted wooden fence. The eclectic look is whimsical yet classy.
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Defining Space with Structure
Finding Lovely
With a large backyard space, structural elements are key to defining the space and giving it a shape. This yard is flanked by mature trees on its edge, and so a variety of smaller levels and contrasting shapes creates a pleasing and functional design. The garden shed with fenced in area is the focal point (and the fence is useful for wandering toddlers or pets when you're working!). The flagstone path provides graceful curves and the white stone carries on the color theme of the white fence posts and white painted trim on the shed. Finally, the curved shapes of the flower beds also define the walkway's connection to the larger property.
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Garden Theme
@sunnygardentime / Instagram
Sometimes you can tell where a gardener lives! This backyard is all about celebrating gardening, with many potted plants, vines with colorful flowers growing over fences and sheds, and comfy green chairs strategically placed to rest and enjoy the view of your accomplishments after a busy morning of gardening.
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Open Air Fencing
Finding Lovely
Fences can be necessary and useful structures, but they need not always be opaque or thick for privacy. This open air fence allows plenty of sight lines throughout the garden, including views of the raised beds through the fence. The curved arbor over the gate could hold climbing roses or other vines. The strong structure of the fence, incorporated with the flagstone path, solidifies the location as a central focal point by the shed, and yet the whole area looks airy and inviting.
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Pavers: Go Big!
Design by Mindy Gayer / Photo by Vanessa Lentine
Installing a patio with pavers can be a lot of work and requires decisions about preparing the space, leveling, gravel or sand, etc. These large pavers simplify the logistics a bit, and the ground cover growing between them softens the look and breaks up the large expanses of white in this design. There are lots of options for ground cover too, including grasses, creeping sedum, and creeping thyme.
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Sunken Patio
@ladylandscape / Instagram
This seating area centers around a fire dish but the round structure could as easily be a table or water feature. The real star here is the sturdy rock wall surround built of natural granite blocks, and stairs leading down to the flagstone patio, creating a sunken room effect, with plenty of lush plantings at ground and wall level to add a dose of nature and privacy.
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Easy Desert Borders
@beartrapgarden / Instagram
This desert backyard is a series of garden beds and walkways. Gravel is used for a tidy, attractive look and moisture retention in times of drought. The gravel works on the walkway and in beds as an alternative to wood mulches. If the ground covers spill over the edge of the border into the path, hey, the more the merrier! The native plantings and many succulents provide a lush, colorful yet easy-going approach to having a large-scale yet simple garden plan.
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Stone Steps Lead the Way
@falkner_gardens / Instagram / Photograph by Jean Allsop /Birmingham Home & Garden (cover)
The stone stairs and walls make a dramatic entry point for the sprawling lawn and a shady seating destination beneath mature trees. (This furry friend agrees, a shady spot with some cool grass on a hot day is a welcome treat!) The large stone planters are naturally aged by moss and weather, and the abundant flowers include plenty of low maintenance hosta. The large pavers are an easy way to create a patio or walkway below the raised level and leaving some grass in between creates a casual yet intentional look.
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Sustainable Design
@beartrapgarden / Instagram
Nearly every design element in this beautiful off-grid desert property is intended to be sustainable and environmentally friendly. From the native plants to the moisture-retaining gravel to the rain barrels and clever use of found objects, this appealing landscape design shows respect for the planet and a resourceful sensibility.
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Cool Pool
@ladylandscape / Instagram
Pools are great for cooling down in hot weather, but what about cooling down when you're not in the water? A shady pavilion and terraced gardens alongside the stairs make this pool feature a comfortable and beautiful place to beat the heat. The cool-warm color palette of perennials is eye-catching and invokes both sun and water.
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Lawn as Patio
Marie Flanigan Interiors
This modern and minimal design features a level lawn area the same shape as the pool, flanked by a simple bed with young birch trees. The simple lines are accented by the clean lines of the furniture chosen. The limited palette of white and brown with touches of deep green is anchored by the perennial beds with low-growing shrubs.
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Fireside Chats
Design by Mindy Gayer / Photo by Lane Dittoe
For homeowners who like to entertain, having more than one outdoor area for socializing can be a great way to maximize space. This design emphasizes seating areas over garden beds or plantings, with multiple levels and wide concrete stairs tying them all together. The sleek design of all three areas is minimal yet comfortable, with Adirondack chairs around the firepit area and comfortable seating on the lower patio, and a slightly more formal dining area on the upper level.
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Pergolas and Arbors
@ladylandscape / Instagram
The installation of a pergola or arbor can create an attractive and functional focal point for your garden. They can frame an entry way to a seating area or other destination, and also add shade to a sunny spot. This one has a trumpet vine, a beautiful but somewhat invasive flower that can be trained to behave itself if it has a strong structure to climb on. The cozy seating area on the wooden deck is surrounded by easy care hedges and perennials, and the large pavers offer some flexibility when designing walkways.
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Defining Space with Containers
@beartrapgarden / Instagram
Using containers is an easy way to create height and depth of space throughout your garden areas without too much effort. This desert garden has a variety of succulents and native plants in a variety of shapes, from creeping and curvy to tall and spiky, and the containers can be moved around at will to change the look. Graceful wire fence pieces create an open air look and protect the beds from wandering pets.
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Fire Dish Vista
@ladylandscape / Instagram
A wood-burning metal fire dish is a simple solution if you don't want to fuss with propane, gas or installing a fire pit. Plus, a fire feature creates the basis for an instant seating area! The open air feeling here allows a wide view of the gorgeous backdrops of mature trees and forest in the distance, and enjoying sunsets as day turns to night. The black and white Adirondack chairs look sharp against the gray flagstone patio, and the perennial tufts of grass help define the space.
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Outdoor Open Air "Room"
Design by Kendall Wilkinson Design / Photo by Paul Dyer
The willow structure creating the roof lets sunlight through but also creates abundant shade over this open-air patio room. This is essentially a pavilion with permeable roof over a deck that creates dramatic play of light and shadow and provides a cozy seating area in sunny weather. Using waterproof furniture and cushions protects in case some rain gets through.
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Curving Beds
@thepsychgarden / Instagram
A large backyard full of perennial beds just beckons meandering walks, and placing benches or other seating areas provides small destination points throughout. Mature treed provide dappled shade yet there's plenty of sun for flowers. The curved edges of these beds (precisely what English gardeners would call "herbaceous borders") have natural stone which adds to the woodland appeal of this year round garden landscape.
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Birdhouses
Becca Interiors
Bird lovers wouldn't be without at least one birdfeeder in their backyard. These are best placed near shrubs or small trees as many birds (cardinals, goldfinches and others) desire a bit of protective cover before they'll venture nearby. This classic wooden birdhouse with tin roof has a vintage look perfect for a rambling outdoor garden. If you have multiple birdfeeding areas, be sure to consider placement in terms of seating and viewing vantage points so you can enjoy seeing the birds from indoors, or from your patio or other outdoor seating areas.
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Retaining Walls and Stairs
Kate Marker Interiors
This magnificent design features a rear entry way of stone steps and retaining walls with built-in perennial beds, providing not only practical access to the rear entrance but a marvelous garden space. The rectangular shapes of the pool, patio and levels of planters alongside the steps create a pleasing perpendicular shape with long lines contrasting with the tall shape of the house. The shrubs and planters add softer curving shapes for baance.
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Simple Patio Design
M Lavender Interiors
Patios can be elaborate or simple, and one of the most basic designs includes a flat floor surface, usually of flagstone pavers or bricks, or other natural material. Just add some weatherproof furniture like this simple wicker sofa and chair, and a table, and you have a cozy seating area suitable for many uses. This patio has some shrubs nearby and containers of annuals can be easily moved around to change the shape or look of the space.
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Lush Patio Surroundings
@thepsychgarden / Instagram
This backyard is full of lush garden spots, from the full perennial beds and trees to the vine-covered screened porch and the enormous planters. This small seating area has European charm with its metal furniture and ornate stone planters with blooming hydrangeas, and plenty of privacy from nearby shrubs. The container with the large fern can be moved to create space for drinks or coffee.
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Tropical Plants for Drama
Design by Calimia Home / Photo by Karla Garcia
The tropical plantings add color and drama to this southern home, with a flowering vine trained into a tree form, and large-leafed tropicals planted closely together for visual impact and a block of vibrant color.
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Poolside Serenity
Design by Mindy Gayer / Photo by Lane Dittoe
Who says you can't plant perennial beds next to your pool? These low maintenance grasses and other perennials in a range of pale greens accent the mostly white palette here. They also add some organic shapes and visual textures to the straight lines of the pool, buildings and furniture. A festive large umbrella provides some shade for this poolside oasis.
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California Vibe
White Sands Design/Build
This beachside bungalow has touches of Moroccan design (note the dramatic tiles in the stairs) and splashes of color from ceramic planters to enliven the white plaster walls. The plants are an attractive assortment of natives and tropicals suited to this southern California climate. These three dogs seem to love the spacious ease of the sandy walkway and the shady pockets created by lush perennials.
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Multiple Seating Options
@ladylandscape / Instagram
Having more than one seating area, even under one pavilion, is a great option if you can manage it. This gives you flexibility for entertaining, and also allows for different views to enjoy the changing colors and shapes of the garden through the season.
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Seasonal Colors and Shapes
@thepsychgarden / Instagram
The gentle texture of this weeping cherry tree in spring is enhanced with multiple clay pots with spring bulbs blooming. The brick beds echo the terra cotta of the pots, adding a warm yet neutral tones against the cool color palette of greens, blues and purples.
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Garden Views
@ladylandscape / Instagram
These terraced gardens with stone steps and decks for walking look over a scenic view of meadows and hills. The native plantings are colorful and their bushy shapes echo the trees and grasses in the distance.
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Shady Arcadia
@gardenfromscratch / Instagram
The verdant shade gardens of this property may be chock full of luscious plantings including a diverse array of hostas, but still feel open and airy by this open-air iron gate that looks out over a wide meadow vista.
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Luxurious Lawn
Hannah Tyler Designs
Sometimes letting your grass grow just a bit higher than normal gives it a glossy, soft look and feel. This low-key backyard design features a lovely mature tree encircled by hostas and meandering cottage-style flower beds, but tying it all together is a lush expanse of green. Don't have perfect grass? Try adding clover seed for a pollinator-friendly lawn that fills in nicely.
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Gardens at Sunset
@ladylandscape / Instagram
For gardens with a sunset view, consider plantings that will complement the glorious colors of the sky, for maximum enjoyment. Paniculata hydrangea flowers turn rosy burnished hues as summer turns to autumn, and oakleaf hydrangeas have foliage that turns brilliant colors, Many flowering shrubs have foliage that turns colorful at some point in the season, including varieties of ninebark, amsonia, fothergilla, and spirea.
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Dining Al Fresco
Finding Lovely
With a level lawn and some cooling shade trees, you can set up a seasonal al fresco dining area to use as often as you wish. Weatherproof furniture options are plentiful these days. Just change up the linens and table settings, add some fresh cut flowers or other centerpiece, and you're ready to entertain outdoors without having to clean the whole house! The shade canopy allows for morning or afternoon meals; evening dinners in summer might need a bit of insect prevention in the form of citronella candles.
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Curvy, Cozy and Chic
@cottageandsea / Instagram
This small seating area is delightfully stylish owing to a tasteful mix of textures and round shapes. The curves are repeated in the egg swivel chair, the central water feature, the decorative woven rug, the cushion chair, and the charcoal grill/smoker.
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Balancing Shapes and Textures
Design by Mindy Gayer / Photo by Vanessa Lentine
With so many options available for furniture and plants, an outdoor seating area can be low maintenance by design. This modern seating area has waterproof cushions and a clean propane stone fire dish for easy entertaining. The square lines and gray tones are nicely complemented by planters at a right angle filled with feathery textured perennials in striking colors.
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Stripes and Shapes
@kirsten.diane / Instagram
The whimsical design elements here pull together beautifully, with the soft textures of the blooming lilac bush and curving shapes of the umbrella the large glass jug forming a pleasing counterpoint to the angular striped patterns of the cushions and rug.
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Winter Charm
@s.u.s.a.p. / Instagram
Even if you're not spending too much time sitting in your backyard space in winter, adding some seasonal decor can lift your spirits when the winds are howling. This simple Scandinavian holiday scene has winter greenery draping over a bench, birch logs, pine cones, a tree sculpture, and a chunky wooden star to create a rustic holiday tableau.
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Lighting Effects
@cottageandsea / Instagram
Creative use of lighting can transform the backyard experience. This attractive wicker pendant lamp can be fitted with electric, battery powered or solar bulbs depending on your needs. It creates a nice focal point for this simple seating arrangement of wooden chairs and central table, and the light will have plenty of plants and leaves to filter through to make dramatic shadows.
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DIY Decor
@luckyplot13 / Instagram
If you're handy with a paintbrush you can create a nice color scheme with used furniture, wood pallets, and other objects to be upcycled. The pale pink works as a neutral here with the small container plantings. The willow fencing makes a perfect backdrop to hang some festive string lights, and is an easy and cheap way to cover up ugly fencing or create some instant privacy.
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Winter Interest
@gardenfromscratch / Instagram
If you live in a zone where you get substantial snowfall in winter. consider plantings that will offer sculptural beauty in a snowscape. The large weeping evergreen tree looks beautiful covered in snow, and this variegated yucca is an unexpected but thrilling sight in this winter landscape. Dormant sedums and ornamental grasses often make interesting shapes in snow and can then be cut back in early spring before new growth begins.
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Sensual Scenery
@s.u.s.a.p. / Instagram
This simple seating area in a small garden in Yorkshire, England is surrounded by sensual pleasures of all kinds: a scenic view of mountains, the intoxicating scent of wisteria blooms, leafy plantings, and whimsical Japanese lanterns hanging from the hedges.
How to landscape a backyard: expert advice on garden design
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(Image credit: Marion Brenner)
When it comes to how to landscape a backyard, a bit of time spent on planning and designing will help you release the full potential of your garden, both visually and for practical considerations.
Consider how you would like to use the space as part of your backyard ideas. Is it for alfresco dining and relaxing in, are you planning for it to be filled with flowers and foliage, structure from evergreens to create a living picture to be viewed from inside. or a more simplified, contemporary space, perhaps with a statement, soothing water feature?
There are many backyard landscaping ideas you can draw on, and the materials used – from paving, aggregates and decking, to decorative edging and the hard materials employed for raised beds and walls – add texture and character to a garden, marking out the structure and leading the eye through the landscape.
You need to give some thought to the practicalities, such as areas for backyard storage, and take careful note of the microclimates, sun and light, wind protection and your boundaries. It’s a good idea to allow yourself a year to fully observe the backyard in each season, and understand how you like to use the space year round, before you make big changes.
To help you realize your ideal outdoor space, we’ve put together a step-by-step guide packed with expert advice giving the lowdown on every aspect of how to landscape a backyard.
How to landscape a backyard
(Image credit: Courtesy of Joseph Richardson Landscape Architecture)
When it comes to how to landscape a backyard, areas of hard landscaping, or structure from evergreen shrubs, will create the bones of your garden. You need think about how to harmoniously link the inside of your home to the outside. Do you want the style and colors to complement with the style of your property and the internal living space, or create a complete contrast?
If you are starting from scratch, you may need to hire a landscape designer to do the hard landscaping to ensure drainage is in place and paving is done expertly.
1. Assess the space
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
When you're planning a garden, thinking of your backyard as an outdoor room makes it easier to design using similar principles to interior design.
'Look at the plot’s size and shape, the boundaries and surroundings. Consider whether it is overlooked by neighbors, if there are any eyesores to camouflage behind privacy hedges, or if you need to incorporate garden screening ideas to screen the plot from passers-by. These are just some of the questions to consider,' advises gardening writer Leigh Clapp.
'It’s a good idea to make a list of your preferences and sort them into an order of priority. A mood board of images and ideas of the style and look you are after can be a great help. Decide what is practical and do-able given your time and lifestyle; be honest and realistic.' she adds.
Try marking out the space, either on a sketch plan or with string in situ, for example giving enough room for outdoor seating ideas or for outdoor dining. Whether you have space to create areas within the plot, or just one room, will help to visualize the end result.
The site itself is crucial and will affect the design. ‘Be aware of the soil type and areas where the sun shines in the site area,’ says multi award-winning landscape designer Jack Dunckley .
‘These specific zones of full sun, partial shade and shade will determine where and which varieties of plants should be placed for the most successful outcome,’ he adds.
2. Take into account practicalities
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp / Kate Gould Gardens)
The key to success when it comes to how to landscape a backyard is to create a space that is both beautiful and practical, satisfying the occasionally competing elements of form and function.
'The hard landscaping really needs to be designed with a material that can tolerate the aspect,' advises garden designer Kate Gould .
'It is asking a lot of a stone or wood not to naturally turn green with algae in areas of low light,' she adds, so bear this in mind if you have a north facing garden or a narrow garden which are likely to have more shady areas, and think about the long term maintenance of surfaces that could turn into slip hazards over time.
'The power of nature can only be defied so far, but with careful selection of products the on-going maintenance of the scheme, these can be minimised. Think low maintenance, rather than no maintenance and a happy balance will be achieved,' adds Kate.
In the above design by Kate Gould as a sloped backyard idea formal elegance and the change of levels with hard landscaping increases the feeling of space in a small garden by adding depth while the structural and low maintenance planting looks elegant even in winter. The natural stone paving will weather gently and is easy to maintain.
3. Remember less is often more
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
Trying to achieve too much in a backyard can sometimes result in a dilution of the overall effect. 'Pare down the design, assess the absolute minimum that you need and work from there,' advises Kate Gould.
It is hard when we have inspiration from all around not to include elements of many things that we see and like, but the result may be too overcrowded and clumsy.
'It is helpful to draw up a grid to scale and then cut out the items you want to include, such as raised beds, seating and dining spaces, flower bed ideas, focal points, such as a water feature, and other structures including pergola ideas, then experiment with them until you are happy with the layout design,' advises Leigh Clapp.
An aesthetically pleasing whole is made of an array of elements. Avoid the desire to have a bit of this and a bit of that and try to ensure all the elements in your garden are in harmony.
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
How to landscape a backyard depends on what you want from the space. A contemporary design, with hard landscaping a major feature, together with architectural plants might be preferable, or it could be the planting that is abundant and prominent.
If the latter is the case, should the look be formal with symmetry, straight lines and neat hedges? Or more informal with large borders, mixed color schemes and winding paths, such as in a cottage garden or naturalistic planting design?
‘What design aesthetic do you aspire to? This can be harder to define, but it is vital to understand the characteristics that will give your garden a special feel and help it to connect with your home and its wider surroundings,' says James Scott of The Garden Company .
It’s also vital to think about which features your backyard should contain, if space allows. If not, there are plenty of small back yard landscaping ideas to choose from.
List all the elements you want to include from lawns, patio ideas and deck ideas, through to outbuildings, a garden for growing veggies, pool ideas, play areas for kids, arches, arbors and pergolas. And the garden fence and garden wall ideas you prefer for boundaries and within the backyard to zone it.
(Image credit: The Garden Company)
In the design above, James Scott of The Garden Company uses stonework in neutral soft greys and buffs to help showcase the softscaping and be sympathetic to the planting palette.
Consider how large paved and decked areas need to be to accommodate dining furniture and seating for family and guests, or how much space is needed for family games, flower beds or for growing edible crops.
Areas of the backyard may need levelling if you looking at how to design a sloping garden, and you may need to bear in mind restrictions, such as some areas being subject to waterlogging, too. Take a look at existing trees, hedges or structures – it may be possible and desirable to incorporate them into the design, but they could be in the way.
(Image credit: Maitanne Hunt Gardens)
The initial ideas for a new garden are always focussed on the flow of the space. A sense of intrigue can be achieved by linking areas with romantic pathways and swathes of planting, for example.
The serene country garden shown above has been designed by Maïtanne Hunt of Maïtanne Hunt Gardens and Landscapes using fewer hard materials, but instead topiary and evergreen hedging to help promote biodiversity
In a country garden, continuity between the house and the garden is vitally important. This can be achieved by choosing materials in the garden that are sympathetic to the house and its architecture, such as slate, stone or timber, for example.
When garden zoning, take into account the light conditions and decide on what to include in the different areas of your garden.
The final jewel in the crown of your landscape design will be the planting, says Maïtanne Hunt: ‘You’ll want to select plants that provide year-round interest, such as evergreens, hedges, trees or topiary that give structure to a garden when perennials have died down.’
(Image credit: Maitanne Hunt Gardens)
In this design by Maïtanne Hunt, above, a backyard becomes an extension of the home, with zones for dining and relaxing, to be enjoyed all year round, surrounding by seasonal planting.
6. Decide on the professionals you’ll work with
(Image credit: Rob Cardillo Photography)
If you not too sure about how to landscape a backyard, you may wish to commission a landscape architect or garden designer. This profession is significantly different to other types of building construction and requires specialist knowledge.
It’s important to seek out a good landscaping company rather than regular builders, who may not be familiar with some of the ‘basics’ of building gardens rather than houses. It is also worth getting an idea of how much backyard landscaping costs.
Landscapers are trained in hard and soft landscaping skills, which essentially means that they can build the garden and also lay turf and plant the trees, shrubs and perennials that the garden designer has specified.
They could produce the plans for your backyard, manage the process, too, or design and construct, depending on the services offered and your preference.
Their professional experience could help you realize your dream backyard, but you will of course need to set aside a proportion of the budget if this is the route you’re going to take.
The Connecticut garden above was designed by Seattle-based Land Morphology .
Whether with a design from a professional or your own, the labor may be something you have the experience and confidence to take on.
Alternatively, if you're looking for backyard ideas on a budget, you might employ professionals to take on the preparatory work including clearing, any leveling, drainage, laying pavers and decks and so on, leaving you to lay the lawn and put in plants.
7. Clear the space
(Image credit: Tom Massey)
The backyard needs to be cleared before the work of creating the new design can begin. This could take the form of jobs such as removing weeds and any unwanted growth, but it might also mean taking away rubbish. Rubble and rocks can prevent plants from establishing.
‘What is cleared to make way for a new scheme is very site and project dependant, but it’s good to retain anything you can work with, such as existing trees,’ says Rae Wilkinson , MSGD.
'Weeds should be hand cleared and rubble or site soil used within the scheme rather than removing it where possible, thus retaining the sensitive balance of the soil and reducing carbon footprint,' which is also a sustainable garden idea.
Levelling the yard may be necessary, too, to create flat lawns, as well as provide a place for a patio or deck. Clever sloping garden ideas mean a severely sloping backyard can still look great. It may need a series of terraces, but these can have the benefit of adding interest to the design and zoning different areas.
8. Think outbuildings
(Image credit: Gabriel Ash)
Planning in adequate storage for your gardening toolkit is vital. Rather than keep it all in the garage, you may look for garden shed ideas to create dedicated storage when you’re landscaping a backyard, or, if space permits, garden building ideas.
A garden shed can be useful for tasks like collecting seeds, starting seedlings and dividing plants, so consider sizing up so there’s room to work as well as space to store.
A shed or garden building can also be a pretty feature in its own right, adding a focal point to the backyard that complements a home’s style and the materials from which it’s made. It can even introduce outside living space but with the benefit of shelter from the elements.
Be aware that you’ll need to check regulations locally before you put up a shed. In the US you may need a permit, and there may be restrictions in the UK, depending on where you live.
Greenhouse ideas allow you to create the optimum environment for growing vegetables, flowers and other plants. Greenhouses can be modest in size, or scaled up if space permits to fit cultivation requirements.
9. Choose appropriate materials
(Image credit: Leigh Clapp)
According to garden designer Cheryl Cummings , ‘Hard materials used in the garden need to sit well with the fabric of the house, and with the internal flooring if they are to flow seamlessly.
'They need to look appropriate to the setting and any existing garden materials, so for many reasons a locally sourced material, often stone, makes sense.’
Maïtanne Hunt suggests Corten steel for edging. ‘The rust-red, earthy tones of the steel blend well into rural projects.’
James Scott feels that neutral colours often work well. ‘Stone in soft greys and buffs will help to showcase the softscaping and be sympathetic to the planting color palette,’ he says.
10. Put in hard landscaping
(Image credit: Future / Brent Darby)
Hard landscaping takes in the structural features of a backyard, such as garden paths ideas, patios, decks, walls, garden fence ideas, garden edging, raised beds and more. Each landscaping element can be designed in a variety of materials.
The materials for a backyard landscaping project will often be suggested by the style of the outdoor space you’re planning, whether that’s more traditional or tends to the contemporary.
But as well as the style, think, too, about the durability and maintenance requirements of each to ensure they’re suitable for the time you can dedicate to tending your backyard, and the budget available in the long term.
For patios and garden path ideas, choose between pavers with more rustic style like those that resemble cobblestone or old brick, or opt for choices such as flagstones, natural stones that are suitable for outdoor use, and porcelain pavers.
For deck, composite and PVC boards can all be considered, and the best option will likely depend on funds available for landscaping. There are many deck color ideas and options for deck edging for creating a unique outdoor space with different deck planting ideas.
Be mindful, though, that initial landscaping cost should not be the only consideration as, depending on the wood, regular maintenance can be required, such as knowing how to remove mold from a wood deck, bringing extra costs over the lifetime of the deck.
Gravel garden ideas may suit a country-style backyard or a contemporary design, and is suitable for paths as well as larger areas.
While you’ll want to select a range of materials for the various hard landscaping elements of the backyard, bear the overall color palette in mind. You might want to combine browns and brick red shades for example, or choose a paler selection of materials.
‘Bright, light colors are the contemporary way to go when considering flooring in a modern design,’ says Jack Dunckley. ‘Creams and whites offer the perfect backdrop for features such as potted plants and luxury furniture. Lighter colors also give the illusion of a bigger space for small deck ideas and contrast beautifully with the rich red and browns of any brickwork used in a house or wall. ’
11. Check the balance of soft and hard landscaping
(Image credit: Cheryl Cummings)
‘It’s important to balance any landscaping with the size of your house; the walls of a larger house present significant vertical hard surfaces,’ says Cheryl Cummings.
In the design above, Cheryl has planted soft mounds of grasses and flowering hummocks to cushion the edges of the path.
‘If there are large trees around the boundary or a big open view, the scale will mean that narrow paths and small plants will appear insignificant, so the paved surfaces need to be appropriate to the scale of the house and surroundings,’ she adds.
If, however, you are opting for a contemporary outdoor space then you may wish to include a higher percentage of hard landscaping, particularly for courtyard garden ideas.
12. Add the planting
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
Introducing patio planting ideas is the highlight of the landscaping process for many. First, the beds will need to be outlined and mulch or compost used to improve the soil. For the lawn areas, lawn topsoil should be added first and then the sod or turf, or learn how to plant grass seed.
The mixture of plants, trees and shrubs will be determined by a whole host of factors including the local climate, the type of soil in your backyard, and its size.
‘The two things which are least considered and most significant are the details of the so-called aspect and drainage,’ says Barry Chambers MSGD.
‘Aspect is not simply the points of the compass. It is whether there is a tree or even shrub casting shade on a part of the border, or perhaps it is a large herbaceous plant so it will be casting a lot of shade in summer but none at all when dormant in winter,' he adds, in which case it would be necessary to explore the best shrubs for shade and shade plants or even woodland plants that would cope with the conditions.
‘Drainage is very important because what kills the most plants in winter is not the cold as such, it is the cold and wet. So plants are hardier in a well drained environment in general,' he adds.
If wet can’t be avoided, even with a raised surface, then marginals, pond plants or so called bi-modal plants – plants which can manage in flood or drought – are the only reliable options.
On the slip side, if the site is very dry and stony, then look to drought tolerant planting or those that are suited to mediterranean garden ideas.
13. Plan in a kitchen garden
(Image credit: Jamie Innes of Artisan Landscapes)
Although you may have the space for a large vegetable garden at some distance from the house, it’s nice to include beautiful kitchen garden ideas or a herb garden into the ornamental space, too, such as the design above by Jamie Innes of Artisan Landscapes.
Pottering among your own orderly set of raised beds before dinner and selecting a few homegrown herbs or vegetables can be a wonderful way to enjoy your garden – whether in the city or country.
(Image credit: John Davies Landscaping)
Vertical elements are an important part of any backyard design. ‘They create more interest,’ says Ana Sanchez-Martin MSGD.
‘Without them, it often feels flat, literally and experientially. Vertical elements stimulate the eye to move up and down between the ground plane and the sky. They often help the garden feel larger because the more the eye has to travel between various points, the larger the brain will believe the space to be.
‘Vertical garden ideas also create shadows which move with the sun, bringing the time dimension into the experience of being in the garden,’ she adds.
‘They bring certain plants to eye level, head height and above-head height. There is nothing lovelier than looking up into the canopy of a tree and seeing the sun and the sky beyond the leaves. They help create partitions within a garden.’
There are a variety of ways to incorporate verticals into a backyard. Increasingly popular are living wall ideas, such as the design above by John Davies Landscapes, or what’s known as ‘vertical gardening’, which first saw urban buildings turned green with their façades covered in living plants. It’s a concept that’s reached residential backyards, especially in city locations where planting space is limited.
(Image credit: Annaick Guitteny)
Simpler than adding a living wall is fixing trellis ideas and growing climbing plants, including flowering climbers to bring color, fragrance and soft lines to the horizontal structure of a fence or wall. Pick from wood or metal, or consider a wire version for a modern backyard.
Don’t confine verticals to the edges of the backyard, though. Arbors can act as doorways through which to reach another zone of the space to add intrigue to the design and look spectacular with a blooming fragrant roses wreathed around them.
Alternatively or additionally, garden shade ideas, such as a pergola, will add a focal point and can make a seating or dining area more comfortable. Encouraging climbing plants to cover the structure will blend it into the backyard beautifully.
The interest they create isn’t the end of the attributes of vertical elements, however; if your backyard is overlooked, putting these in and growing plants up them can be a great garden privacy idea, allowing more freedom over where to position relaxing and dining spaces.
How do I layout my backyard?
To layout your backyard you can either decide to use a garden designer or create your backyard yourself. There are many decisions to be made regarding materials, so it pays to understand the pros and cons of each.
Your first priority will be to establish the functional spaces, from patios to paths. The expanse of an area and its use will dictate which materials are most suitable.
For instance, a hard standing for a table and chairs needs to be flat and stable, and you might want to keep granular aggregates such as gravel or bark away from the entrance of the house so they are not trampled inside.
Think about how materials combine to add color, texture and interest, and how they will interact with plants, and don’t forget how they will complement the house when viewed from the garden.
Check the ownership of every boundary when erecting fencing and walls. Where dividing lines are shared, by law you must involve the neighbor in the design decision and ask for their permission to go ahead in writing.
(Image credit: Future / Mark Bolton)
How can I make my backyard look nice?
To make your backyard look nice, sleek, smooth stone that continues inside the house is a chic option if you have a modern extension or folding doors, but it could look too harsh, butted straight up to a red brick period home or a rustic cottage.
There is no shortage of hard landscaping style ideas for gardens, from the charmingly rustic to something more sleek and modern, with everything in between.
In general, hard landscaping tends to be the star of modern backyard designs, and the range of materials suitable for such spaces is more extensive – mirror, metal, concrete and painted walls, to name a few.
But there are no rules to say that you could not consider using these in the most traditional herbaceous gardens as well. The trick is to create a single, homogenous design.
‘Simple, elegant detailing is often the key to a successful space,’ explains garden designer Robert Myers . ‘People often over-complicate design by putting too many ideas and patterns into a small space, making it look busy and fussy.’
What is the cheapest way to landscape a backyard?
The cheapest way to landscape a backyard is by being your own designer and contractor. But only take on what you can confidently achieve as mistakes can be costly to remedy.
Every construction project involves a fair degree of upheaval and expense so plan meticulously to make sure work goes as smoothly as possible.
After that, it’s a question of opting for less costly materials. For example, a patio or path laid using bricks in sand is a budget way to get a paved area. Laying gravel rather than paving can also bring savings. Consider, too, including less hard landscaping in the design and increasing the space dedicated to planting.
(Image credit: Future / Richard Powers)
How do you do a simple landscape?
To do a simple landscape, planting with evergreens to provide structure rather than hard landscaping it simpler. Being patient can also cut your backyard landscaping costs. If you can wait for plants to grow you’ll save compared to going for larger specimens.
A more relaxed backyard design could also prove a winner when it comes to cost-saving, as the accurate finish of a contemporary design involves extra labor.
How do I make my backyard look professionally landscaped?
To make your backyard look professionally landscaped plan in a focal point, such as yard art or garden fountain ideas, or a series of them, as a garden designer would.
This could also include a feature such as a pretty shed, or a living element, such as a tree or group of shrubs. The focal point should draw the eye just as it does in an interior.
Consider scale, too, for a professional look when it comes to how to landscape a backyard. Be aware of the eventual height and spread of what you plant so it doesn’t become out of proportion to the space. Equally, a bed of low blooms will look lost against an imposing house.
(Image credit: The Garden Company)
In the design above, James Scott of The Garden Company has used a sculpture to draw the eye through swathes of planting to this sheltered dining spot.
‘To work out if a planting scheme is successful, professionals ask themselves, "would this scheme work if it was a black and white photo?’ says UK garden designer Ana Sanchez-Martin.
‘A good tip regarding garden color schemes is that the hotter colors (oranges, reds, yellows) tend to concentrate in the summer in average climates and early fall months. Whereas you can find flowers in the cool range – blues, lilacs, pinks – almost all year round. So if you are looking for a longer seasonal display, choose cool colors.’
What is the average cost to landscape a yard?
It is hard to decipher a ballpark figure when it comes to the average cost to landscape a design as it depends on so many variables, not least the size of the site and materials used. On average, you can expect to pay between $2,000 – $30,000 onwards, depending on the size of your yard, the complexity of your design and the quality and durability of your chosen materials. Not forgetting the cost of labor.
(Image credit: Future / Annaick Guitteny)
Of all the aspects involved in creating a new garden, hard landscaping takes up the biggest proportion – usually about 75 per cent of the total project cost. If budget is an issue, it is possible to do the work in stages.
If you have a large space, or want an intricately-designed backyard, it is always recommended that you hire a landscape architect.
If you are planning to employ a professional to help with your project, it’s important to establish what level of service you require.
Garden designers and landscape designers are known by various names, which, confusingly, are often interchangeable.
Where domestic projects are concerned, if you are creating a new scheme from scratch or radically altering the structure of your garden, you can either employ a garden designer, or do the job yourself.
In both instances, the designer’s role is to look at the design as a whole, including the layout, structure and the planting, and to call in a landscape contractor – or landscaper – to deal with the hard landscaping features – the walls, beds and paths.
If you decide to take on the design job yourself, it is good to know that most landscape contractors can also help with some aspects of design, and in particular, advise you on the best use of space and the most suitable materials to use.
Does backyard landscaping add value to your home?
According to a trusted survey, having a well-designed backyard can add on upwards of $20,000 to your property price.
(Image credit: Future)
It is unsurprising that people are looking for more outdoor space since lockdown. 'Having a bigger garden or at least access to one was the number one thing that lockdown had changed for what buyers are now looking for in their next home,' the survey suggested.
Jennifer is the Digital Editor at Homes & Gardens. Having worked in the interiors industry for a number of years, spanning many publications, she now hones her digital prowess on the 'best interiors website' in the world. Multi-skilled, Jennifer has worked in PR and marketing, and the occasional dabble in the social media, commercial and e-commerce space. Over the years, she has written about every area of the home, from compiling design houses from some of the best interior designers in the world to sourcing celebrity homes, reviewing appliances and even the odd news story or two.
how to improve the courtyard of a private house with your own hands
Why do people want to have their own house? There are many reasons for this, but one of them is the presence of a personal plot. Then you will be able to spend a lot of time outdoors, enjoy the sun and rain, wind and calm weather. But the site should be looked after, it requires a lot of attention. But these worries are pleasant, and the courtyard will thank you later with its beauty. But before equipping the site, you should make a layout.
Some nuances of the yard layout
At first glance, this seems to be the easiest job. Draw on a piece of paper, where and what you want to place, and then bring it all to life. So where to start. When landscaping a personal plot, remember that you need to plan all in a complex: starts from the building and ends with green spaces.
All this should be done in the same style, then your yard will turn out to be "feast for the eyes" of others. Planning should start with what is needed divide the territory of into several parts. It is desirable to designate each zone. The layout of the site depends on its size and features, but in any case, the plan of the summer cottage consists of:
- recreation area;
- farm zone;
- garden.
And without a detailed site plan it is impossible to mount lighting. To draw up a plan for a personal plot, you will need three things: a tape measure, a pencil, a ruler. Territory must be sketched to scale.
Decoration of the courtyard of a private house
- Determine the style of the courtyard . Choose the one that will please you, that would please you in any weather and at any time of the year.
- Think fence . A high fence made of brick or stone is good, but expensive. Some opt for the grid. The reason for this is not only the low price, but also the fact that the neighbors can see all the beauty created by the hands of the owner.
- Landscaping is also an important stage in the design of a personal plot. Do not rush to plant bushes and trees right away, first think about paths. Remember that communications must also be located somewhere and be available. After all, nothing is eternal.
- And now about decoration . A variety of figurines, a gazebo, flowerpots, fountains and much more will add originality, beauty and grace to your yard.
Landscaping of a personal plot
Before starting to develop the design of the yard, it is worth remembering its mandatory elements, these include:
- parking for vehicles;
- bicycle parking near the gate;
- paths, they divide the site into zones and help preserve lawns;
- place of rest, the best option is a gazebo;
- utility room, this can be a place for firewood;
- lighting, powerful lanterns, outdoor lamps are installed, which are involved in the illumination of functional areas, the facade of the house, plot and individual objects is illuminated, or rather light accents are created;
- building for storing tools, work clothes and other necessary items for the garden, yard.
Now about the stages of landscape design:
- Preparing . A plan for a personal plot is drawn up, taking into account all buildings, communications, relief. It is planned where, what bushes and trees will be planted. The composition of soil and water is analyzed if there is a reservoir on the site.
- Engineering . You can develop your own design with the designer, or you can choose the one that is available. Having chosen what you like best, you draw up a new plan, where there are already , zones of the site are thoroughly shown and all functional elements are highlighted.
- Site preparation. Unnecessary trees are cut down, old shrubs are removed, stumps are uprooted. All garbage is taken out. The relief begins to form, the location of paths, platforms, reservoirs, lighting is determined and indicated. After that, tracks and platforms are laid down. Garden furniture, sculptures, gazebos, fountains, etc. are installed. Then you arrange stones, boulders, make the design of reservoirs, rose gardens, rock gardens. Only after that start planting trees, bushes, flowers, laying the lawn.
- Garden maintenance . It lasts all the time and you should decide , you yourself will take care of the personal plot or entrust this work to specialists.
Planting a garden plot
The easiest way is to plant several flower beds . Place them in different directions, but in such a way that the overall composition is obtained. To do this work, you do not need special skills, everything is very simple and easy to do. Well, if you want your personal plot to be somehow different from others, then you have to dream up.
You can arrange a flower garden in the form of a car. By decorating house with a large number of planters with flowers, you will get a flower house. And old shoes, a wonderful flowerpot, it will delight you for many years. So if you want to distinguish your yard from the neighboring ones, fantasize.
Curly shrub shearing will decorate your garden, though not all bushes are suitable for such processing. The best option is boxwood. True, you will have to cut it twice a year, as the branches grow very quickly. The noble yew is also ideal for shearing. Prickly holly is best for hedges. The green privet fence looks like a feast for everyone. The most beautiful and unusual figures are obtained from cotoneaster.
There is evidence that sometimes it may take from one to three years to plant a garden plot. As you can see, you can implement any ideas on your site, but you should pay attention to the peculiarity of the soil, as well as the depth of water and climatic conditions.
Heed one, but very important advice, plant bulbous plants, shrubs, trees in late autumn. During this period, their vital activity slows down and they get used to a new place more easily.
Your home is a personal garden plot, thanks to which you can make your fantasies and dreams come true, just relax in nature and admire the beauty that you created with your own hands.
- Author: Maxim Anatolyevich Ermakov
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What needs to be done to improve the yard to meet the needs of residents?
Submitted by by spravpotreb
Question:
What needs to be done to improve the yard to meet the needs of residents?
Answer to the question:
To answer this question, you must first try to determine what improvement needs those groups of users of your yard have. Of course, it is possible to more or less accurately determine a person's needs only in the course of personal communication or based on the results of an opinion poll. But on the basis of universal ideas and life experience, it is possible to compile a preliminary list of typical needs of different groups of people. This list will then help to draw up questionnaires (questionnaires) on its basis for a more detailed identification of the wishes of the users of the yard.
For children, teenagers and youth, the yard is, first of all, a place for games and sports activities, cultural leisure and communication. These needs can be met by equipping a children's playground and sports ground, seating (under a canopy), places for dancing, illuminated at night.
Mothers of young children need a place to walk safely with their babies, the opportunity to sit and talk, and the aesthetic appeal of the yard. For them, a path for walking with strollers isolated from transport, a sandbox, a green area, seating areas, and rubbish bins can be equipped.
People with disabilities (handicapped people) must be able to safely and easily move around the yard, have free access to the house and to all parts of the yard. High-quality pavement, the availability of comfortable ramps, special parking spaces can significantly improve the living conditions of residents belonging to people with limited mobility.
It is important for car owners to have a safe parking place that would not interfere with the passage of residents, the use of the yard for leisure purposes and would not create conditions for conflicts between car owners and other residents of the house. Car owners need a parking lot with a large number of spaces and high-quality roadway coverage, illuminated at night and equipped with a video surveillance system.
Owners of pets have specific requirements for the condition of the local area. They need a green area for walking animals, which would be removed or isolated in the first place from playgrounds.
The improvement of the yard should not restrict the access of city services to buildings, engineering networks, container sites. Parking areas for official vehicles (ambulance, fire engine) should be equipped.
For the successful implementation of a yard area improvement project aimed at meeting the needs of its users, it is important not only to know their opinion, but also to actively involve them in the preparation and implementation of the improvement project. People should have no doubt that their initiatives will be appreciated and will benefit your small local community. Hence the conclusion: firstly, it is necessary to encourage citizens to show initiative, secondly, to pay attention to all ideas and proposals, and, thirdly, to implement the maximum possible number of useful proposals.
The needs of yard users in terms of landscaping may turn out to be somewhat wider than the “basic” list proposed as part of the priority project “Creation of a comfortable urban environment”. To what extent these needs can be met, taking into account the legislative framework and the financial capabilities of the participants in the improvement project, the initiators of the improvement project will have to establish by conducting special studies.