Keep bees away from hummingbird feeders


6 Ways to Keep Bees Away From Your Hummingbird Feeders

Unlike the usual threats that birds face, hummingbirds have one that's unique: bees. When considering which hummingbird feeder to buy and where to hang it, don't forget to consider how to deter bees from your nectar feeder.

A Hummingbird Predator

The hummingbird is the smallest bird species in the world. Because hummingbirds are not much bigger than some insects, it's easy to understand how they might fall prey to bees. Like the hummingbird, bees have a sweet tooth and nectar filled hummingbird feeders attract them during the spring and summer. Bees pose a significant risk to the delicate hummingbird.

With their swift movements, bees are capable of easily attacking the hummingbird. The hummingbird's slight body mass can not absorb the venom, and just one sting can result in a fatality. If you're planning to hang hummingbird feeders in your yard, it's important to know how to protect these fragile birds from a potentially deadly predator. Even more important, it's vital to do so without resorting to pesticides. Remember that the bee population is decreasing, and pesticides are not only harmful to the bees, but to the hummingbirds you're trying to protect. Here are our six top tips for keeping bees out of your hummingbird feeders:

1. Use a Red Hummingbird Feeder

There is a reason you will find most hummingbird feeders are red. While hummingbirds are attracted to red, bees flock to yellow. A red saucer feeder is ideal as the hummingbird's long tongue allows them to reach past the saucer to get to the nectar. Be mindful of decorative accents on the feeder and paint them red to keep them off bees' radar.

2. Get Nectar Guards

Also sometimes referred to as bee guards, you can buy or make your own for your feeders. The guard simply makes the feeding hole too small for the bees to get to the nectar. Hummingbirds will be able to continue drinking the nectar. You can also buy hummingbird feeders with built in bee guards.

3. Plug Leaks

If you're seeing more bees than you've seen before at your feeders, chances are your feeders are leaking. Dripping sugary nectar is an open invitation to bees. If the leak is steady and more than a light trickle, you will need to plug the leak(s). You can do this by reinforcing the seal between the bottle reservoir and feeder ports. Using plumber's tape where the feeder screws come together will work, so long as the tape doesn't come into contact with the nectar. The adhesive could contaminate the nectar if it's not properly applied.

See also: 5 Natural Ways to Keep Ants Out of Your Hummingbird Feeder

4. Stay in the Shade

Shade keeps us all cooler during the hot summer months. Hanging your hummingbird feeders in shaded areas has several potential benefits. Shaded nectar will stay cooler resulting in slower fermentation. Fermented nectar spoils, posing a danger to feeding hummingbirds. The shade will also help keep bees away as bees typically feed in full sunlight, hence why you will see them flying from flower to flower in the bright sunshine. Shadier spots will be less attractive to bees.

See also: Where to Hang Your Hummingbird Feeder

5. Relocate Frequently

Moving hummingbird feeders frequently is another way to discourage bees from getting to them. Hummingbirds will search out feeders in a location they have found a food source in before. Insects will get discouraged when a food source is no longer convenient. While it's not advised to move feeders to the complete opposite end of your backyard, moving feeders even four feet will baffle bees without hummingbirds being deterred from feeding.

Gardener planting flowers / Shutterstock

6. Plant a Pollinator Garden

Like the saying goes “if you can't beat ‘em, join ‘em”. If these previous five tips don't work for you, consider planting a pollinator garden: a garden specifically grown for bees to get the nectar they seek out as they pollinate flowers.

More than 80 percent of all flowering plants are pollinated by bees. They also pollinate 70 of the 100 major food crops humans depend on. Planting a pollinator garden will give bees a source of nectar that in turn keeps hummingbird feeders safe. Consider planting zinnia, petunia, black-eyed Susan, sunflowers, and beebalm, keeping in mind that bees are attracted to yellow. You can consult your local garden center for plants that are native to your area.

With a little planning, you can enjoy watching hummingbirds at your feeders throughout the spring and summer, knowing you have taken steps to protect them from bees without hurting the ecosystem that both are a vital part of.

How to Keep Bees Away from Hummingbird Feeders

Photo: istockphoto.com

There’s an abundance of information available about how to attract hummingbirds to your yard and feeders, but information about how to keep bees away from hummingbird feeders tends to be scarce.

The dozen or so species of hummingbirds found in North America gravitate to a variety of colorful garden flowers, such as lantana, bee balm, foxglove, salvias, lupine, flowering tobacco, petunias, and zinnias, as well as the high-calorie sugary nectar in hummingbird feeders. Unfortunately, these also attract bees and other insects.

While bees are pollinators like hummingbirds, bees are unwanted guests at hummingbird feeders. So, too, are wasps and ants. Too many unwelcome guests at the feeder can contaminate the sugar water, which deters hummingbirds from returning. A swarm of bees on a hummingbird feeder can lead to overcrowding, leaving little room for those hummingbirds still interested in the nectar.

1. Hang a saucer-style feeder.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Whether you make your own or buy a commercial nectar, the same food source that attracts hummingbirds also attracts bees and wasps. The hummingbirds may feed next to a few bees, but large numbers of bees can be detrimental to the hummingbirds—and wasps can become aggressive, chasing off the tiny birds who leave in search of another food source. 

If bees and other insects are rampant in your yard, choose a feeder that is less “insect-friendly,” such as Juegoal’s highly rated saucer-style feeder, which is accessible to long hummingbird tongues but harder for insects to access. Bonus: Saucer-type feeders drip less than the typical inverted hummingbird feeder, making less mess and attracting fewer ants.

RELATED: 10 Types of Bees All Homeowners Should Know

2. Install bee guards in your hummingbird feeder.

Photo: istockphoto.com

There are approximately 4,000 varieties of bees in North America, many of which like nectar and are attracted to hummingbird feeders. To discourage them from drinking up all the sweet nectar in your hummingbird feeder, add bee guards to your hummingbird feeders. Bee guards, like these these from Perky-Pet, create enough space between the food source and the access port to keep bees from reaching the “juice” while allowing the hummingbirds to drink at will. Many of these guards fitted onto existing feeders and are easily replaceable when they wear out.

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RELATED: 23 Types of Hummingbirds All Backyard Birdwatchers Should Know

3. Buy red feeders—but forgo the red nectar. 

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If you want a wasp-proof hummingbird feeder, make sure it’s red. Red is the color that most attracts hummingbirds. Wasps (and bees) aren’t as attracted to red as hummingbirds, are; the insects actually prefer yellow.

There is no need to color the sugar water red, however. Red dye is not necessary to hummingbirds’ diets—the additive can actually harm the birds—so there’s no reason to add it.

RELATED: 7 Incredible Things to Know About Hummingbird Nests

4. Move the feeder to a new location.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Moving a hummingbird feeder around can confuse bees, who might struggle to find it in its new spot. Insects prefer convenience and are less likely to search out the new location.

If there’s no good place for you to move your feeder, another option worth trying is to take the feeder down for a couple days and hope that the bees will forget about it. Don’t move the feeder too often, though—you might also confuse the hummingbirds.

RELATED: 6 Surefire Ways to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Yard

5. Look for leaks.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Leaks and drips attract bees, ants, and other insects to flock to hummingbird feeders. Make sure that the seal between the reservoir and feeding ports is properly aligned and tight to prevent leaks. Take care, too, not to overfill a hummingbird feeder to the point that it leaks.

RELATED: Solved! Where Hummingbirds Live All Year Long

6. Divert the bees’ attention.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Plant a pollinator garden to attract bees. If they have a smorgasbord of floral selections, they are more likely to stay away from the hummingbird feeder. For season-long feeding, plant a mixture of perennials and annuals with staggered bloom times.

RELATED: 12 Heroic Facts About Hummingbirds That’ll Make You Want to See More of Them in Your Backyard

7. Dial down the sweetness.

Photo: etsy.com

Bees love sugar and will choose the sweetest flowers and nectar available. Reducing the sweetness of the nectar in your feeder might encourage the insects to move on and find sweeter food elsewhere.

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Bees and wasps prefer a water-to-sugar ratio of 3:1 or 4:1. Diluting the ratio of the nectar in the hummingbird feeder to 5:1 will still attract the little birds, but might send bees and wasps in search of other sweet sources.

RELATED: Everything You Need to Start Attracting Hummingbirds to Your Yard

8. Deploy decoy feeders.

Photo: istockphoto.com

If you can’t plant lots of flowering plants, add a bee-specific feeder—or just a shallow bowl—with a higher water-to-sugar ratio to lure bees and wasps away from the hummingbird feeder. Remember to make the sugary solution stronger than the 5:1 ratio satisfactory to hummingbirds.

Start by locating the decoy feeder near the hummingbird feeder, and gradually move it 5 to 6 feet away. Place the distracting feeder in full sun, which bees prefer more than hummingbirds do, and make it easily accessible.

RELATED: The Best Places to Hang Bird Feeders in Your Yard

9. Clean hummingbird feeders frequently.

Photo: etsy.com

Regularly cleaning hummingbird feeders minimizes spilled nectar that attracts bees, wasps, ants, and other insects. It also reduces the likelihood of the nectar spoiling and harming the hummingbirds. 

To keep nectar from spoiling quickly, move the feeder to a partially shaded area. A shady spot will slow fermentation and leaks. It will also make the feeder less alluring to bees, who prefer to feed in sunlight.

RELATED: Solved! How to Keep Ants Out of Hummingbird Feeders

10. Never use harmful substances on or near the feeders.

Photo: etsy.com

Keeping in mind the delicate nature of hummingbirds and the fact that bees are also important pollinators that really shouldn’t be killed, it’s best to avoid the use of pesticides near hummingbird feeders.

Similarly, don’t use any kind of oil, spray, or petroleum jelly on the feeder. If any of these substances stick to the hummingbirds’ wings, they could have difficulty flying. If a gummy substance gets stuck on a hummingbird’s beak, the bird may not be able to open its mouth.

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Whatever you do, don’t use any kind of tape on a feeder, as a hummingbird could get stuck to the adhesive and not be able to fly away.

The Ultimate Review of the Best Hummingbird Feeders in 2022

Gardening is a pleasure in itself, but we can all agree that nothing beats waking up to the sound of hummingbirds fluttering through your yard.

You see, hummingbirds add a funny and sometimes comical element to the landscape with their high-speed acrobatics.

For gardening enthusiasts, hummingbirds simply bring more than table charm, but they are very skilled pollinators.

Now, whether it's because of their constantly flapping little wings, sweet chirping or beautiful plumage, they are easy to bring to your yard.

How?

All you need is to add the right hummingbird feeder to your yard.

Hummingbird feeders provide birds with readily available nectar so they don't have to waste energy looking for it.

However, unlike other birds, hummingbirds do not eat grains; instead, they feed on nectar and small insects. As such, their feeders are specially designed to suit their diet and long thin beaks.

Ideally, the best hummingbird feeders allow birds to feed while keeping out bees, squirrels, beetles and other beetles.

But with so many feeder options on the market, finding the right one can be a challenge.

Fortunately, we have compiled a list of the best hummingbird feeders on the market.

So, whether you're an avid birdwatcher or a hobby gardener, our list of the best hummingbird feeders offers an easy way to lure hummingbirds into your yard.

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Quick comparison table!

Ruby Hummingbird Feeder

4. 02/5 check price

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First Nature Hummingbird Feeder

9003 4.6/5 check price

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Muse Garden Hand blown feeder

9003 4.0/5 check price

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Aspects 407 Jewelry Feeder

4.3 check price

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Perky-Pet Window Mounted Hummingbird Feeder

4/5

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HummZinger Aspects

4/5 9002 check price

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The best hummingbird feeders for the money

#1 More Birds Ruby Hummingbird Feeder - EDITOR'S CHOICE