Interesting evergreen shrubs


20 Essential Evergreen Shrubs - Best Types of Evergreen Bushes

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Every single garden needs these evergreen bushes.

By Arricca SanSone

fotolinchen

Evergreens are an essential part of any garden, no matter where you live across the country. They provide year-round color, texture, and privacy and offer food and shelter to birds and wildlife. There are thousands of types of evergreen shrubs in every size and shape with shades of green ranging from deepest emerald to sunny golden-green. Some varieties tolerate extreme heat and cold, so be sure to read the plant label or description when shopping to find one that's suited to your USDA hardiness zone (find yours here). When you're planning your garden, don't forget to pay attention to how tall and wide the plant gets, especially if you're considering a fast-growing shrub. That cute little shrub won't stay tiny forever, and you don't want to create a maintenance nightmare by having to prune it three times a year. The good news is that many new varieties of shrubs have been developed in recent years to stay nice and compact, so they fit well up against your house as a foundation planting or in containers to flank your front door or patio steps.

Here are our favorite evergreens (including flowering shrubs!) for your garden.

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False Cypress

This cold-tolerant shrub has graceful limbs and pretty needles. Many varieties grow in a pyramidal or roughly pyramidal shape, which makes a nice, low-maintenance accent plant.

Why We Love It: Soft fern-like needles

SHOP FALSE CYPRESS

Alexandra Grablewski

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Gardenia

Beautiful glossy, dark green foliage and creamy white fragrant blooms make this shrub just about perfect for every warm climate! Some newer varieties rebloom all season long.

Why we love it: Eye-catching scented blooms

SHOP GARDENIAS

demerzel21

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Hemlock

Dense branching and finely textured foliage make this shrub a winner as a specimen or planted in a mass to create an interesting screen. Most tolerate some shade.

Why We Love It: Graceful appearance with cute little cones

SHOP HEMLOCK

Nahhan

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Mirror Bush

This evergreen has super-shiny leaves in bright lime green or pinks! It's suited only to warm climates, but in colder parts of the country, keep it potted and bring indoors to enjoy as a houseplant over the winter.

Why we love it: Interesting, shiny leaves

SHOP MIRROR BUSHES

Diane Labombarbe

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Inkberry Holly

Upright branches and a mostly round shape make this lesser-known native holly a good plant for foundation planting or along walks.

Why We Love It: Good substitute for boxwood

SHOP INKBERRY HOLLY

Joseph Strauch

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Blue Holly

Featuring sharp, pointy leaves and bright red berries, this is the type of holly most commonly associated with the holidays. Make sure you have both “female” and “male” plant types so berries will form.

Why We Love It: Winter color and a classic holiday feel

SHOP BLUE HOLLY

freemixer

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Arborvitae, Pyramidal Form

These pyramidal forms include many different heights, ranging from a few feet to 30 feet tall or more. Bonus: Most don’t need shearing to maintain their conical shape!

Why We Love It: Hardy and fast-growing evergreen

SHOP ARBORVITAE, PYRAMIDAL FORM

MaYcaL

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Arborvitae, Round Form

Arbs that grow in a roundish form are, let’s just say it: adorable! Many stay in the 12- to 24-inch-tall range, so you can tuck them just about anywhere in the landscape. And they’re super tough in cold climates.

Why We Love It: Dwarf evergreen shrub

SHOP ARBORVITAE, ROUND FORM

Supersmario

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Wintercreeper

This lovely shrub has a mounding form, making a nice foundation planting. Many types have variegated leaves tinged with gold and green or white, which turn pinkish to red in for bright winter color.

Why We Love It: Evergreen shrub for shade

SHOP WINTERCREEPER SHRUBS

Rosemary Calvert

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Azalea

These shrubs with glossy green leaves put on a show in early spring with lovely shades of pinks, peach, coral, purple, or white flowers. Some types, which are suited to warmer climates, re-bloom. Make sure to purchase an evergreen (not a deciduous) variety if you want it to retain its foliage year-round.

Why We Love It: Evergreen flowering shrub for shade

SHOP AZALEAS

ed chechine

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Juniper

Junipers come in a ton of different shapes and sizes with colors ranging from blue-green to gold. Some are low-growing and hug the ground while other types are more upright.

Why We Love It: Extremely cold-hardy evergreen

SHOP JUNIPERS

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Boxwood

Tiny rounded leaves that keep their deep green color through the coldest months make boxwood an all-time favorite for landscapes. Most types can be sheared into a hedge, ball form, or left to grow in a more naturalized shape. Look for newer, disease-resistant varieties that don't need coddling.

Why We Love It: Classic shrub that works in many garden settings

SHOP BOXWOODS

RICHARD RADFORD

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Rhododendrons

Against this plant's deep green shiny leaves, showy flowers in brilliant purples, pale pinks, and snowy whites pop. Once grown only in warm climates, some new varieties are cold-tolerant. They prefer dappled shade and are nice as a hedge or accent plant.

Why We Love It: Evergreen flowering shrub

SHOP RHODODENDRONS

seven75

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Yew

This shrub has dense, finely textured foliage and attractive reddish bark. There are both low-growing and upright varieties.

Why We Love It: Cold-hardy evergreen shrub

SHOP YEWS

OllgaP

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Spruce

These conifers come in a startling array of options from dwarf to gigantic. They’re pretty garden accents, especially some of the dwarf or weeping varieties.

Why We Love It: Dwarf and tall evergreen shrubs in many interesting shapes

SHOP SPRUCE TREES

Getty Images

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Japanese Holly

With small, rounded leaves and many interesting forms, Japanese holly boasts a strong architectural form to add as an accent to your garden or in pots flanking your front door.

Why We Love It: Strong architectural form

SHOP JAPANESE HOLLY

Dan Rosenholm

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Fir

Interesting needles and showy cones are the hallmark of many types of fir trees. Dwarf evergreen shrub varieties of fir form a carpet and work well in rock gardens, while upright types make a sensational focal point.

Why We Love It: Unique foliage and cones

SHOP FIR TREES

rotofrank

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Mugo Pine

This hardy pine works beautifully in rock gardens, mass plantings, and mixed with other broadleaf plants. Colors range from deep green to gold.

Why We Love It: Unique forms and slow-growing so it doesn't crowd everything else out in a hurry

SHOP MUGO PINES

Meindert van der Haven

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Cedar

These evergreens have a striking form and elegant blue-green foliage. Some grow quite tall, so read the plant description before buying.

Why We Love It: Striking profile in the garden

SHOP CEDAR TREES

STEVEN WOOSTER

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Mahonia

This low-care shrub has bright flowers that appear in late winter to early spring and become blue to black berries by late summer to fall. It’s perfect in mass plantings.

Why We Love It: Evergreen flowering shrub

SHOP MAHONIA SHRUBS

Your Yard Needs These Perennial Flowers and Plants

Arricca SanSone Arricca SanSone writes for CountryLiving.com, WomansDay.com, Family Circle, MarthaStewart.com, Cooking Light, Parents. com, and many others.

12 Popular Evergreen Shrubs

By

David Beaulieu

David Beaulieu

David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

Updated on 09/09/22

Reviewed by

Andrew Hughes

Reviewed by Andrew Hughes

Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut.

Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board

Fact checked by

Elizabeth Maclennan

Fact checked by Elizabeth Maclennan

Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and editor with a background in earth sciences and sustainability. Elizabeth holds an M.S. from The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

fotolinchen / Getty Images

Bearing leaves or needles year-round, evergreen shrubs are the preferred bushes for gorgeous year-round yard appeal. Needle-bearing evergreen shrubs such as yews, with small, tightly spaced needles, are especially useful in hedges because they can be trimmed to precise shapes. Broadleaf evergreen shrubs with small leaves, such as boxwood, can be used in the same way, though they cry out for a good shearing that will turn them into rectangular walls. Other evergreen shrubs are striking enough to go solo and serve as specimen plants.

Here are 12 popular choices for evergreen landscape shrubs.

Tip

Before buying a landscape shrub, always check with your local extension office or a garden center expert for advice on shrubs that are invasive or prone to serious pest or disease problems in your area.

There are many, many more evergreen shrub cultivars other than the 12 listed here. But a great many will be close cousins of these very popular varieties.

25 Recommended Flowering Bushes for Your Landscape

Article Sources

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Kalmia latifolia. North Carolina State University Extension.

  2. Toxicity of Yew Wood and Roots. PennState Extension.

Evergreen Shrubs - A Bit of Summer in Winter

There is a proven way to not say goodbye to summer completely because of the arrival of winter cold - it will leave a piece of itself if you plant evergreen shrubs in the garden. Even under the snow cover, green foliage will remain, reminding that winter has not come forever. Wintergreen plants can be used as tapeworms, in a composition with flowering perennials or in hedges. They look good in any season: summer and winter. nine0003

Contents

Mahonia

Shrub with glossy leathery leaves about 1 meter high. The plant is very interesting and extraordinary. Its decorative effect lies not only in beautiful foliage: in spring bright yellow paniculate inflorescences appear, which stand out beautifully against a green background, and in late summer clusters of blue berries appear.

Magonia has good frost resistance and easily tolerates dry periods. But in the shade, mahonia bushes lose their attractiveness somewhat, so it is better to plant it in sunny areas protected from the wind. nine0003

Laurel cherry

Leathery leaves, shaped like bay leaves. It produces edible fruits, but you need to be careful with them, as the seeds are poisonous. It grows mainly in warm and temperate latitudes on sandy loam, loam and humus-calcareous soils.

Plants that have undergone acclimatization, that is, grown not in greenhouse conditions, but from cuttings in open ground, have frost resistance. This method is suitable for breeding cherry laurel in the Moscow region. If in severe frosts the shrub loses part of the foliage, in the spring it grows back. nine0003

Fortune's Euonymus

This is a short, unpretentious shrub with creeping shoots. As a rule, the height of the plant does not exceed 30 cm, but there are larger varieties. In contact with the soil, shoots can take root and take root on their own - this feature is used to propagate Fortune's euonymus.

If during heavy snowfalls the bush was completely covered with snow and it disappeared from sight, do not be upset. With the first thaws, curtains with green, silver-green, yellow-green or reddish (depending on the variety) leaves will not slow down to appear from under the snow covers. nine0003

Boxwood

Slow growing shrub with a compact dense crown. The lower branches are located very low, so that the trunk is almost not visible. The leaves are small and shiny, first light green, then change color and become dark green.

Boxwoods are very unpretentious, grow on stony soils and easily tolerate shading. They lend themselves well to shearing, so they are used to create hedges and borders. Small annual growth makes them a unique material for topiary. nine0003

Yew

Canadian yew and Middle yew are frost-resistant - shrub forms with a height of 2 to 3 m. They are often used in landscape design in areas with a temperate continental climate. There is also a dwarf form of common yew, or berry, whose height does not exceed 1 meter.

In essence, these are conifers that do not shed their needles. Although adult yews are very unpretentious, young plants need careful care: deep loosening of the soil, fertilizing, watering and mulching the near-stem space. nine0003

Juniper

Juniper bushes come in different shapes: sprawling, creeping, spherical, pyramidal. They are grown as a background in mixborders, to create hedges, in group plantings and as tapeworms. Creeping species feel great on the stony soils of alpine hills

In regions with severe winters, winter-hardy species of junipers are used in landscape design: Cossack, common, Virginian, Siberian and Daurian. nine0003

Thuja

Thuja bushes always retain a compact spherical or slightly elongated pyramidal crown. Thanks to this feature, the shape of the plant is easy to maintain with infrequent haircuts. In winter, thuja needles, under the influence of sub-zero temperatures, acquire a bronze hue, and in summer it becomes green again. Planted in hedges, in groups and singly. Neat "balls" look very nice on a white blanket of snow.

In addition to evergreen shrubs, some perennials, for example, filamentous yucca, monetized loosestrife, pachysandra, can be involved in the "greening" of the winter landscape. But you need to take into account that due to short stature after a snowfall, they can simply be “crossed out” from the landscape. nine0003

In the article we will tell you about the most popular and common types of shrubs among summer residents with photos and names.

ARBUTUS

Russian name for strawberry tree, strawberry.
A slow-growing shrub that has hanging flowers and strawberry-like fruits
simultaneously on the plant in late autumn - these fruits are tasteless.
Popular large-fruited strawberry reaches a height of 2 m.
Its flowers are white. Flowering time: October - December

Evergreen shrub-Trachycarpus

Blooms in June, loves full sun.
The plant is hardy, able to endure winter frosts in many regions, but requires protection from gusts of icy winds.

Huge inflorescences are formed at the beginning of summer, individual specimens grow up to three meters in height, leaf width up to one meter.

Holly mahonia

Holly mahonia - an ornamental evergreen shrub up to 4 m high.
This plant grows best in shade or partial shade.
Young mahonia leaves are orange-green in color, which becomes dark copper in winter.

Tolerates cold well, propagated by seeds.

This shrub blooms very beautifully with small yellow flowers collected in hats.
Many sources refer this species to the genus Barberry under the name Berberis aquifolium

Holly - evergreen shrub

A symbol of Christmas, it is traditionally used to decorate houses during the winter holidays.
Holly evergreen shrub blooms from October to December, easily tolerates shading, but it is not a shade-loving plant.
The greatest contrast of colors in this plant appears in the sun.

Holly is especially beautiful in winter, when bushes with bright green leaves and
beads of red, white, yellow, black and orange berries stand out on the snow, which remain on the bushes all winter. nine0003

Evergreen Iberis

This is a branched, low evergreen shrub with small, dense and narrow green leaves.
The plant is very fond of light and blooms with white flowers in the month of May.

Photo of Iberis

Camellia

It is an evergreen shrub with dense glossy dark green foliage.
Blossoms unusually beautiful, forming inflorescences similar to roses.

Photo of Camellia

But the value of this evergreen shrub is that its flowering begins ... in autumn and lasts up to three months. nine0003

Boxwood - BUXUS

Boxwood can withstand wind, alkaline soils and some shade.
Stems can be cut regularly.
Boxwood evergreen shrub will grow to 3m if left unpruned.

Boxwood 'Aureovariegata' has yellow spotted leaves; "Suffruticosa" - dwarf.
Propagated by cuttings under glass in summer.
Russian names for boxwood - box , green tree, gevan, bukshpan, shamshit

Choizia

Choisia is a rounded evergreen shrub with densely leafy crown all year round.
Flat inflorescences of wax flowers appear in spring - both leaves and flowers are fragrant.

Photo of Choisia

Choisia trifoliate - 2 m high. Flowering time: April - May.
Location: sunny or slightly shady.
Reproduction: cuttings under glass in summer.

Callistemon

Callistemon blooms in the first two summer months. nine0133 It is recommended to plant in places well lit by the sun.
Propagated by cuttings planted in the summer under a glass canopy.

Flowering is small, stamens are produced in densely collected cylindrical inflorescences.
Usually planted on the sunny side of the plot.
Dark pink flowers, long leaves.
The height of the lemon-yellow callistemon can reach two meters, and the hard callistemon - only one and a half meters, but it is famous for its endurance. nine0003

Video - Evergreens in the garden

Winter garden with evergreens

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Some retain fruit.

Which evergreen trees and shrubs to choose for the garden

Photinia

Photinia is a perennial evergreen plant.
Very easy to grow as a short tree or shrub up to 2 m.
Fast growing, making it one of the most preferred hedge plants.
The leaves are shiny, dark green, but during the autumn season they turn bright red.

Blossoms in May-June with tiny white flowers that turn into bright red fruits.
Photonia loves sunny places and moist soils. nine0133 Resistant to temperatures down to -15 C.
In more severe frosts, the roots must be well protected.
Can be planted individually or in groups.

Holly Holly

Holly Holly - Ileks can be grown as a small tree or shrub up to 3 m, its leaves remain green all year round.
It blooms with small white flowers, the berries are bright red.
The beautiful contrast between foliage, flowers and fruits makes holly a very attractive plant in the garden. nine0003


Shrub can withstand temperatures down to -20 C. Can grow in shady places, loves moisture.
Often used to make Christmas wreaths.

Cherry laurel

Cherry laurel is an evergreen shrub with a high decorative value.
It reaches a height of up to 2 m, has dark green leaves and white flowers.
Likes shady places and moist soil.


Propagated by seeds and cuttings in summer or autumn. nine0133 Laurel can be planted both individually and in groups, and also used for hedges.

In the photo there are flowers of laurel cherry

Japanese euonymus

Japanese euonymus is a deciduous evergreen shrub that can reach up to 5 m in height.
Likes shade and cold, very unpretentious, needs moderate watering, blooms in spring.


It is planted alone or used as a complement to the composition.
It develops well in all types of soil and tolerates pruning very well. nine0003

Prickly willow

Prickly willow is an evergreen representative of the fragrant willow, has a height of about 3 m.
The leaves are glossy, dark green on the upper side and a silver tint on the lower side.


Blooms in autumn - early November. Mainly used for hedges.
Excellent growth and excellent resistance to cold and drought.

Barberry Juliana

Barberry Juliana - a cold and unassuming plant.
Tolerates both sun and drought.

Photo of barberry

It develops well on any soil.
Very suitable for hedges.

Japanese Akuba

Japanese Akuba (Aucuba japonica) is a simple plant with high ornamental value
which can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Likes shade or partial shade. Blooms in March-April. nine0003

Pontian rhododendron

Pontian rhododendron is an evergreen shrub up to 5 m high.
The leaves are large, glossy green.
Blooms in May and June in purplish pink.
He likes fresh and nutritious soil with good drainage properties.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle is an evergreen herbaceous plant.


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