How much should i pay for landscaping


Average Prices And Cost Per Square Foot – Forbes Home

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Landscaping your yard can boost your home’s curb appeal and increase its overall value. Plus, beautiful landscaping is a wonderful mood-booster. Landscaping costs differ based on the size and scope of the job. Prices for smaller jobs, like basic lawn care, can be as low as $50, while more labor-tensive jobs requiring complex landscape design work can cost up to $7,000. The average landscaping cost is about $700.

Average Cost$700
Highest Cost$7000
Lowest Cost$50

Landscaping Cost Per Square Foot

Landscaping costs $4 to $12 per square foot, on average, for basic and intermediate services. A full makeover including landscaping design and remodeling can cost up to $40 per square foot.

Basic and intermediate services may include planting grass or flowers, lawn care and thatching. Remodeling involves a complete exterior design along with demolition and regrading the area.

Landscaping Cost Per Hour

Labor makes up about 80% of the total landscaping cost. Landscapers charge between $50 and $100 per hour for a crew of two. As the manpower required increases, so will the cost. Additional crew members will cost $25 to $50 per hour extra.

Landscape designers are more advanced than typical landscapers, often charging at least $200 an hour to plan and design your yard. While you won’t need to work with a designer for routine landscaping work, you will need to hire one if you’re looking to install something unique from scratch.

Get at least three quotes from different landscapers before starting work to find one that works with your budget.

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Landscaping Cost Per Project

Landscaping costs start at $50 for small projects and can reach upwards of $7,000 for complex tasks. Popular landscaping projects include lawn seeding, landscape curbing, lawn mowing, tree trimming and lawn grading.

Lawn Seeding$400 - $1,500
Landscape Curbing$750 - $2,000
Lawn Mowing$50 - $200
Tree Trimming$75 - $1,500
Lawn Grading$1,000 - $3,000
Mulching$100 - $300
Pond Installation$1,300 - $6,000
Water Fountain Installation$1,000 - $5,000
Sod Installation$1,000 - $3,000
Landscape Design$2,000 - $7,000
Retaining Wall Installation$1,500 - $6,000
Lawn Aeration$75 - $250
Gravel Installation$180 - $1,800

The final cost will ultimately depend on the size of your property.

Material Costs

Some landscaping materials cost more than others. Landscape gravel, for example, typically costs more per square foot than turf. Some materials are more difficult to source or require more labor to install, which makes them more expensive. If you’re landscaping on a budget, this list of common landscaping materials will help you determine which materials will work best for you.

Landscape Boulders$150 per ton
Landscape Gravel$20 - $30 per square foot
Lawn Turf$5 - $20 per square foot
Lawn Replacement$1 - $2 per square foot
Retaining Wall$15 - $20 per square foot

Landscaping Rocks

Rock is a very common landscaping material. The average cost of landscaping rocks is between $3 and $6 per square foot, but the cost will ultimately depend on the type of rock used.

Crushed Stone$1 - $2 per square foot
Crushed Granite$1 - $3 per square foot
Stone Steps$100 - $300 per step
Granite Pavers$6 per square foot
River Rocks$100 - $800 per ton
Lava Rocks$75 per ton
Boulders$100 - $600 per ton

Landscaping Cost by Type

There are three main types of landscaping: hardscaping, softscaping and xeriscaping. Softscaping refers to the plant elements of a landscape and often involves flowers, shrubs and trees that require services like weed management, planting and mowing. Xeriscaping is a landscaping process that works to conserve water and eliminate the need for irrigation, while hardscaping involves non-plant materials (paths, decks, retaining walls, etc.).

Many homeowners incorporate all of these types into their overall landscaping. Each type differs in cost, but ranges from $900 to $30,000.

Average Cost$2,000 - $30,000
Highest Cost$900 - $3,000
Lowest Cost$15,000 - $20,000

Landscaping Maintenance

Most landscaping you have done will require regular upkeep. Monthly landscape maintenance costs range from $50 to $300 based on the size of your yard and the work required. Routine lawn care services (mowing, fertilization and weed control) done by a professional landscaper will cost a homeowner $150 per month on average.

You may be able to hire a handyman or independent contractor to do some of this work, but a professional landscaping company will be the most experienced and accommodating. Remember to get multiple quotes before settling on a company you like.

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2022 Landscaping Costs | Average Prices List

In most situations, landscaping includes designing and planning your land usage, getting the land ready, and planting or installing your desired additions. Unless you are an experienced landscape designer, it’s usually something best left to experienced professionals. Let's take a look at all the landscaping prices, including material and installation costs below.

Table Of Contents

  1. Landscaping Costs
  • Landscaping Prices
  • Landscaping Maintenance Cost
  • Landscaping Material Costs
  • Additional Backyard Landscaping Costs
  • Landscaping Costs By Type
  • Landscaping Styles
  • Landscape Design Cost
  • Types of Grass
  • New Construction Landscaping
  • Tips Before You Start
  • Selecting Your Landscaper
  • Landscaping Companies
  • Landscaping Costs

    Landscaping costs vary depending on the size of the job and how many landscapers it requires. For small jobs such as lawn care or tree service, you can expect to pay $50 to $100 per hour. For larger jobs such as landscaping installation, you can expect to pay $4 to $12 per square foot.

    Landscaping Costs
    Landscaping Average Cost
    Per Square Foot $4 – $12 per square foot
    Per Hour $50 – $100 per hour
    New Installation $3,000 – $15,950

    Landscaping Cost Per Square Foot

    On average, landscaping costs $4 to $12 per square foot after installation. Prices depend on the size of your yard, where you are located, and the complexity of the job. Labor is the biggest expense at around 80% of your total cost.

    Landscapers will charge about 115% more than the cost of the grass sod, plants, and shrubbery.

    Landscaping Costs Per Hour

    On average, landscapers charge between $50 and $100 per hour. Prices depend on the size of the job and how many Landscapers it requires. Landscaping labor costs $25 to $50 per hour per crew member. For standard lawn care, it takes a two-person crew 30 minutes to cut your lawn which comes out to about $100 an hour.

    New Landscaping Installation Cost

    The cost to landscape a new house ranges from $3,000 to $15,950 depending on the size of the yard. If you're starting from scratch, expect to pay much more than one-time projects. New landscaping installation will require four or more landscapers over several weeks with an average cost of $200 per hour including materials and labor.

    Landscaping Network says, “When deciding on a budget keep in mind that investing in professional landscaping will greatly add to the value of your home. A general rule of thumb is to spend 10% of your home's value on landscaping. So, if you have a $400,000 house, then a landscaping budget of $40,000 is appropriate.”

    Landscaping Prices

    Landscaping prices start at $300 to $800 for small maintenance tasks and range from $2,000 to $4,000 for large jobs such as sod or sprinkler installation. The average homeowner spends $3,000 to $15,950 for new landscaping installation for their home.

    Average Landscaping Prices List

    Here are the most popular landscaping projects and a price list. We'll cover each one in detail for you:

    Landscaping Prices List
    Landscaping Average Cost
    Landscaping Installation (from scratch) $3,000 - $15,950
    Lawn Seeding $300 - $700
    Sod Installation $1,100 for the sod or $3,000 installed
    Mulching Costs $200 - $500
    Fill Dirt & Topsoil Costs $150 – $600
    Artificial Turf Installation $3,000 - $10,000
    Sprinkler System Installation Cost $1,800 - $5,200
    Gravel Installation $180 - $1,800
    Landscape Curbing $800 - $1,500
    Lawn Mowing $25 - $50
    Lawn aeration costs $75 - $250
    Misting System Install $1,000 - $2,500
    Cinder block wall cost $1,500 - $6,000
    Pond Installation $2,155 and $3,218
    Water Fountain Installation $2,000
    Tree Trimming $250 - $500
    Tree Removal $12 - $13 /foot ($200 - $600 /tree)
    Lawn Grading $125 per cubic yard of dirt
    Landscape Design $50–100 per hour
    Landscaping Maintenance $100–200 per month
    Landscaping Permits Up to $1,000

    Lawn Seeding Cost

    Grass seed costs approx. $0.05/sqft, which will only cost about $100 for the same 2,000-square-foot lawn or $700 for a professional to seed your yard for you. The downside to sowing seed versus laying sod is that it is not an instant result.

    First, each type of grass has a peak seeding and growing season you might miss and then have to wait on. Then, depending on the type of grass seed you decide to sow, it can take anywhere from 5 to 30 days before the grass will germinate. Until it does, the soil has to be kept wet—not too much or the seed will wash away, and not too little or the grass will dry out and not produce a lawn you are proud of.

    Standard advice is to water the lawn every 2–3 days with even coverage, but not for too long, because then the water will continue on down past the seeds. No matter which type of grass you choose, get a good sprinkler system that provides excellent coverage and allows for scheduling, so your lawn doesn’t get forgotten about when life gets busy.

    Sod Installation Cost

    If you get grass sod installed, you will instantly have grass which will quickly blend together until you can’t see where each sod starts and stops. This instant solution is significantly more expensive than seeding a lawn because the grass has to be grown somewhere else, looked after, watered, cut up, and transported to your home before being laid down.

    Depending on where you live and the type of grass you select, sod costs about $0.55 per square foot—$1,100 just for the sod or $3,000 installed for a lawn of 2,000 square feet.

    Average Sod Prices by Type

    Sod Type Average Cost
    Bermuda Sod $0.30 - $0.75 /sqft
    Fescue Sod $0.31 - $0.63 /sqft
    St. Augustine Sod $0.20 - $0.50 /sqft
    Zoysia Sod $0.40 - $0.55 /sqft

    Planting new grass or laying sod is always a significant part of landscaping. Check out all the grass types for your landscaping project.

    Artificial Turf Installation Cost

    For many reasons—including maintenance, maintenance costs, and water conservation—many homeowners are installing synthetic grass. Imagine never needing to mow, fertilize, reseed, water, or pay for a sprinkler system.

    As LIM Home Solutions in Van Nuys, CA, says,

    “As the water supply becomes scarcer, it becomes more difficult for homeowners and landscapers to maintain natural grass lawns, with fines as high as $10,000 for illegal watering... replacing your natural lawn with artificial turf has become the more practical option.”

    Have your designer take measurements and show you some design ideas, along with all the different options possible. You will receive a 2D design layout so you can see what your finished yard will look like once the synthetic turf is installed. Artificial turf costs most homeowners $3,000 to $10,000 to install and will usually come with an 8–15-year warranty.

    Sprinkler System Installation Cost

    The cost to install a sprinkler system is $1,800 to $5,200, depending on lawn size and if you already have landscaping installed or not. Installing a drip irrigation system costs $300 to $1,200 per zone on average.

    Sprinklers are essential to keeping your landscaping investment maintained and healthy. Rather than having to take the time out of your busy day, consider getting a sprinkler system that provides great coverage and allows for easy scheduling.

    Landscape Curbing Installation Cost

    Landscape curbing creates a visually appealing look and is essential to show where one area ends and another begins. Curbing can get extensive quickly and may contain retaining walls, concrete, bricks, rock and more. Depending on the materials and extent of your curbing, you can expect to pay between $800 - $1,500 for a professional installation.

    Misting System Installation Cost

    If you live in an area with a warmer climate, a misting system is an excellent addition to the overall comfort of your new landscape. Instead of installing an awning or pergola, an outdoor misting system is one of the most natural and most effective ways to cool an outdoor area. If this sounds appealing to you, be prepared to spend $1,000 - $2,500 for installation.

    Pond Installation Cost

    Ponds are a great addition to your landscape if you don't have quite enough room for a pool but still want something exotic. Plus, guests and kids will love to see the Koi fish swim! Depending on the size, location, and materials used for your pond, you can expect to pay between $2,155 and $3,218 to have a new pond professionally installed.

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    Water Fountain Installation Cost

    To make your landscaping project complete, consider adding a water fountain. Water fountains bring a serene feeling and actually increase the value of your home. Also, the water they use is recycled, and they are low maintenance to keep running. For a professional water fountain installation, set aside at least $2,000.

    Lawn Grading Cost

    Changing the terrain through re-sloping or yard grading costs $0.40 to $2.00 per square foot or $500 to $5,000. The contractor will need to be able to get some big equipment in, and that may require removing some fencing or gates.

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    Landscaping Maintenance Cost

    For general landscaping maintenance, lawn care, gardening, and up keep, the average homeowner will spend $100 - $200/month. Expect to pay more for a company with a few employees than an individual because of overhead costs. The cost will also depend on the size of your yard, your location, and the amount of work you need to have done regularly.

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    Lawn Care Prices

    Hiring a landscaper to mow and maintain your yard, you will likely spend between $25 and $50 per visit.

    Here’s a more detailed look at lawn care prices:

    Mow Frequency 1/8 Acre 1/4 Acre 1/3 Acre 1/2 Acre 1 Acre
    Weekly $23. 66 $29.79 $42.94 $52.14 $84.56
    Biweekly $24.97 $35.05 $42.94 $63.53 $88.06
    Monthly $28.92 $38.99 $46.00 $63.97 $93.32

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    Mulching Costs

    Mulching costs between $200 and $500 per application for professional installation. If you're having trouble growing grass or just looking to spice up the flowerbeds, you'll need to mulch. Mulching feeds the soil and surrounding plants and keeps your landscape at an ideal temperature. Also, it helps retain moisture and prevents weeds from taking over.

    You can buy mulch at your local hardware store for $2 to $5 per bag (1 cubic foot). Mulch delivery can be expensive, so unless you're landscaper is already doing other projects for you it's recommended you install this yourself.

    Tree Trimming Costs

    Hiring someone to trim just one tree can cost up to $1,000, with $250 to $500 being the typical price range for trimming a tree. And keep in mind that those prices cover one-time service for just one tree. If you’ve got several trees around your house that need to be trimmed or trees must be trimmed several times a year, the bill will go up accordingly.

    Tree Removal Costs

    Tree removal is based on a price per foot, with average costs being $12–$13/foot. Expect the following:

    Height Average Cost
    Up to 25 feet
    The root system is small, and the trunk is thin.
    $150 – $500
    25 - 75 feet
    The difference in price can vary dramatically depending on the root depth and trunk diameter.
    $200 – $1,000
    Over 75 feet
    A crane is needed to remove huge trees, with care taken to remove root systems without damaging utility or plumbing lines nearby.
    $1,500 and up

    Landscaping Material Costs

    Here are some popular landscaping materials and their average national cost. Keep in mind these prices do not include installation.

    Landscaping Material Average Cost
    Composting $25 - $33 /yard
    Flood Lights $200 - $500 /light
    Grass Pavers $3 - $10 /sqft
    Landscape Boulders $150 /ton
    Landscape Gravel $20 - $30 /sqft
    Landscape Fabric $1.50 - $2 /sqft
    Landscape Rocks $0.05 - $0.30 /lb
    Landscape Timbers $5 - $7 /linear ft.
    Lawn Edging $1 - $5 /ft
    Lawn Fertilization $40 - $60 /application
    Lawn Replacement $1 - $2 /sqft
    Lawn Turf $5 - $20 /sqft
    Retaining Wall $15 - $20 /sqft

    Cost Of Landscaping Rocks

    The average cost of landscaping rocks is $3 to $6 per square foot depending on the rock type selected. Crushed granite and crushed stone rock costs between $1 and $3 per square foot while granite pavers and dry stack stone costs between $6 and $15 per square foot.

    Rock Type Average Cost
    Crushed Granite $1 - $3 /sqft
    Granite Pavers $6 /sqft
    Crushed Stone $1 - $2 /sqft
    Stone Steps $100 - $300 /each
    Dry Stack Stone $6 - $15 /sqft

    Including installation, you can expect to pay $15 per sq. foot for a walkway.

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    Additional Backyard Landscaping Costs

    All the following prices are for the average size of that item/installation. See HomeGuide’s other cost guides for more detailed info about installation costs on each.

    Landscaping Cost Estimator

    Landscaping Cost Estimator
    Additional Options Average Cost
    Asphalt Driveway (20' x 24') $4,200
    Concrete driveway $5,500
    Deck $7,230
    Patio $2,500
    Gazebo $1,000
    Retaining wall $4,900
    Drainage $3,200
    Sprinkler system $2,150
    Sprinkler Heads $2 - $10
    Outdoor misting $2,100
    Fountain $2,600
    Pond $2,850
    Awning $2,500
    Fencing $10 /foot
    Walkway $15 /sqft
    Retaining wall $20 /sqft
    Lighting $4,500
    Patio cover $5,500
    Outdoor fireplace $4,000
    Swimming pool $20,000+

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    Fence Material Costs

    Fence Material Average Cost
    Board Wood Fencing $8 - $13 /linear ft.
    Wood Fence $7 - $15 /linear ft.
    Board On Board Fencing $8 - $16 /panel
    Wood Picket Fencing $15 - $21 /linear ft.
    Vinyl Fencing $25 - $40 /linear ft.
    Black Vinyl-coated Chain Link Fencing $5 - $17 /linear ft.
    Electric Fencing $600 - $1,100
    Glass Fencing $61 - $87 /linear ft.
    Redwood Fencing $12 - $18 /linear ft.
    Cedar Fencing $1 - $6 /plank
    Aluminum Fencing $15 - $60 /linear ft.
    Wrought Iron Fencing $20 - $30 /linear ft.
    Chain Link Fencing $4 - $15 /linear ft.
    Split Rail Fencing $10 - $25 /linear ft.
    Stockade Fencing $8 - $15 /linear ft.
    Cyclone Fencing $5 - $20 /sqft
    Shadowbox Fencing $6 - $15 /linear ft.

    Landscaping Costs By Type

    The 3 main types of landscaping are hardscaping, softscaping, and xeriscaping. Here are their average prices for landscaping installation:

    Landscaping Costs By Type
    Landscaping Types Average Cost
    Hardscaping $2,000 to $45,000
    Softscaping $11 per square foot
    Xeriscaping $10 per square foot

    Hardscaping

    This is the industry terminology used to describe the design, planning, and implementation of non-living items in the decoration of land. This includes paths, gazebos, patios, decks, retaining walls, pergolas, etc. Depending on what needs to be constructed, the work usually involves working with materials like wood, brick, concrete, stone, and metal.

    Elements of landscaping that fall into this category will range in cost from around $2,000 to $45,000. To save money on hardscaping, consider buying prefabricated items like a readymade firepit rather than a custom-built stone one.

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    Softscaping

    The softscaping category encompasses all the vital components like plants, trees, shrubs, and flowerbeds. Within softscaping, the items fall into classifications of annuals, biennials, and perennials. Each of these classifications produces flowers which will form seeds.

    Where they differ is in the typical lifespan of each category member. Softscaping works out at about $11 per square foot. To save money, buy younger plants and trees. Your yard will end up looking the same; it will just take a little longer to grow into the plan.

    Xeriscaping

    This landscaping is tailored for arid climates and allows for minimal water use. It focuses on working with plants that occur naturally in that climate type, like purple fountain grass, yellow pampas grass, Mexican feather grass, blue oat grass, autumn joy sedum, and aloe vera—all plants that have the same minimal need for water.

    When professionally installed, costs can run close to $10 per square foot, but having a professional plan out your land use could cost as little as a few hundred dollars or as much as $5,000, or higher, for a more boutique designer. Consider, though, the savings in water bills no matter who you choose to design it all.

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    A professional will visit your property and work up a plan that matches the creative vision you have for the land. Expect to pay $50–100 per hour for both the design phase and the implementation phase.

    For high-end designers, expect $10,000–$15,000 for these. Within this planning phase, there are two distinct disciplines and associated costs. In general, a landscape architect will work on areas to do with the land and hardscaping, while designers are more involved with visuals and the softscaping arena, covering plants, etc.

    What does a landscape architect do?

    Landscape architects have a university degree from a school accredited by the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) in landscape architecture, and they have secured a license at the state level. The scope of their work covers architectural elements of a more structural nature, including the design of and solving issues with the following:

    Architects focus more on larger commercial projects, while designers are engaged in smaller-scale projects like residential development.

    An architect will charge about twice the price a designer will, but many landscape architect firms will have designers on staff, enabling them to be a one-stop shop for the entire design phase and eliminating the need to find two solutions.

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    What does a landscape designer do?

    While many landscape designers have taken college courses, others are self-taught or have grown up in the family business. Some designers may have an education similar to that of a landscape architect, but without the state license, they are restricted to operating as a designer.

    The Association of Professional Landscape Designers (APLD) encourages members to engage in continued education and offers a program to certify members based on their completed projects. Ultimately, creating an outdoor space to relax in and enjoy is a worthwhile investment.

    Work with designers like Ecocentrix Landscape Architecture in Santa Monica, California. In reference to how their design work showcases their stylistic range and high quality, they say:

    “Our design of luxury residences and estates is immediately mood altering, celebrating the sensual and tactile temperament that is the fabric of landscape. We artfully engage color and light to further amplify our language of style and complement our living, breathing, palette.”

    As with any landscaping company, their portfolio can tell you a lot about the quality of their work.

    Landscaping Styles

    A landscape designer can help you narrow down your list of features to a consistent theme. It is very possible that they will be able to walk you through a range of examples to illustrate the most popular styles in landscaping, including:

    Which types of grass should I plant?

    Planting new grass or laying sod is always a major part of landscaping. It is essential to know what the differences are and how they will direct your choice in the matter.

    Of all the different types of grass that are suitable for a lawn, they generally fall into one of two categories: creeping and bunch.

    Warm climate grass

    Light foot traffic

    Heavy foot traffic

    Cool climate grass

    Light foot traffic

    Heavy foot traffic

    The state you live in will determine if you have a single grass type lawn or a blend of multiple grass types to ensure coverage throughout the year.

    Northern areas—from Northern California across to New York—will generally have a single grass planted. The zone from Southern California cutting across through north Texas and finishing in North Carolina will usually feature mixed grasses, while the area to the south won’t require a blend, but single grasses suited to the heat.

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    New Construction Landscaping

    Landscaping the yard in a newly constructed home will incur a significant cost compared to that of an improvement or enhancement of existing landscaping.

    Testing Soil Quality

    It is not uncommon for home builders to use soil of a lower quality around a new home once construction has been completed. First of all, have a soil sample tested to establish its nutritional content, composition, and acidity. All possible components will vary at different depths, so if using a DIY kit, make sure to follow the instructions regarding depth carefully before mailing off the samples.

    If the soil is determined to be too sandy, you can improve it with the introduction of between 3”–4” of well-rotted manure or other organic compost. Additionally, distribute mulch from leaves, hay, straw, bark, or wood chips around your plants to retain moisture content and to aid in cooling the soil. Enhancing an existing lawn and yard will generally include more softscaping than hardscaping.

    Landscaping Permit Cost

    Your designer and contractor should be well versed in permitting procedures and requirements because of their experience working on projects locally. Unless you are planning something truly out of the ordinary, like a tropical style space with a pool on your front lawn, you should be given permission to carry out your landscaping plans, but it is best to check. A national average for landscaping permits is $1,000. Either have your landscaper apply for them, or save a little money by doing that yourself.

    Front or back yard

    Most homes will have a similar, if not identical, setback regulation that governs the least distance for how far back from the street each house must be. Some people end up putting a lot more time, money, and effort into the land around the front of their property for the sake of street appeal, and especially to add value to the property coming up to a sale. It is likely, however, that the backyard gets the lion's share of investment in light of its level of use.

    Tips Before You Start

    When should I start my landscaping project?

    Spring is the best time of the year for most landscaping work—between April and May. This eight-week period will give plants a great start and time to build strength before the summer months approach.

    Right before fall arrives, you have another opportunity to deliver the last round of essential groundwork to prepare your property for winter. If possible, plan to have construction completed in time to take advantage of the perfect planting times.

    While hardscaping can be done during any season, the softscaping work must be completed before summer or winter, and scheduling landscapers during these busy times can be difficult. The best way around being charged premium prices would be to lock down the work dates with your chosen landscaper as soon possible.

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    How do I save money with my landscaping project?

    Consider landscaping your yard in stages. Design the whole project with your landscape designer or architect and then take care of installing your future yard one step at a time. Make sure each contractor sees the plans before doing their part so he/she can set things in place to ensure the next part of the job is smooth, such as installing all the water pipes and electrical conduits and wires.

    For example, do the electrical and water work, lay the sod, and plant the trees in year one, add or pour the patio and pathways and shrubbery in year two, and put in a pool in year three.

    State Issued Rebates

    Many state governments in warmer climates, especially California, are offering rebates to any homeowners that alter their landscaping to use less water and/or make their yards more permeable. Approval is required in advance for most of your rebates so you can know if the money has been set aside for them or not. Included are turf replacements, native plants, storm/rainwater retention, permeable hardscape, water-saving sprinklers.

    Landscaping Checklist

    1. Budget – Know your budget for the entire project, to include the planning phase as well as the implementation phase.
    2. Schedule – Allow one to two weeks for the plans to come together as you work with your chosen landscape designer, and one and a half to two and a half weeks for the average landscaping job that doesn’t include building a deck, swimming pool, reflecting pool, arbor, pergola, or significant amounts of terrain grading or alteration.
    3. Permits – Get informed on the permits or regulatory compliance, or have your contractor take care of this aspect of the project.
    4. Selection – Go through the selection process to lock down your landscape designer. Check with prospective contractors on exactly how to be the most prepared for the first meeting to make sure they can hit the ground running with your plans. Depending on exactly what you want to be done, finding out things like where there are underground water, power, or even septic systems will help them.
    5. Visuals – Before your entire project plan is set in stone, your designer should be able to provide you with some layout plans and other visuals to give you an idea of how it will look when it is all in place.
    6. Physical Work – Find the right professionals for physical work. Check with the designer for any information on things to look for or avoid in a contracting company, any recommendations, and any information you could share with your potential contractors to make sure the project is a good fit for them. Your designer will usually have his/her list of favorites from past projects they have worked on together.

    Creations Landscape Designs has been in business in Tustin, California, for ten years. She has a 25-page checklist on her website for what to think about before talking to a landscape designer. Her guide covers understanding your garden needs, hiring a landscape designer, preparing and meeting with the landscape designer, the design process, and after-installation tips. Her guide, while specific to California, has many useful tips no matter where you live, and it can be found here.

    Finding Your Landscaping Company

    1. Make a list of 3 to 5 landscaping contractors before you make your final selection of who will do the design work and who to hire for the landscaping.
    2. A+ rated with the Better Business Bureau, and have high reviews on HomeGuide.
    3. Some landscaping companies have a lot more knowledge and experience when it comes to plants, arbor care, etc. Decide in advance how much specialist care you want.
    4. Ask landscaping contractors for a copy of their certificate of insurance so you know for a fact that you won’t be held liable for any accidents while they are working on your property.
    5. Selecting the lowest-priced vendor in any profession is rarely the path to getting the job done, or done within your established timeframe.

    Find your landscaping designer today, and we hope you enjoy your beautiful new yard for many years to come.

    When you're ready, get free estimates on HomeGuide from trusted landscapers:

    Get free estimates

    What a landscape designer does: stages of landscape design, composition of a landscape design project

    In this article I will describe the process of landscape design step by step and explain how the terms are extended (and reduced) at one stage or another.

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art project Cranberry"

    Acquaintance (1 day - several months)
    The client comes to the bureau, talks about what he would like to do in his own garden - explains what he likes or dislikes at the level of ideas. There are things that we are not able to implement in principle (because we work with nature, and it is difficult to deceive it). There are ideas that are technically difficult in our climate, and then we immediately discuss with the client some similar moves. nine0003

    Rebecca Smith Garden Design

    In the course of these conversations, an important thing happens - a kind of test for "psychological compatibility". Do they understand you perfectly, is the manner of communication annoying? Do they hear you or only themselves? Together with a landscape architect, you have a long way to go in a few years, and the comfort of communication is almost as important as the style of work and the budget of the project.

    Advice: If you don't like something subconsciously, you are probably right. Look for another artist. nine0009

    Photographer Mark Kozhura

    Commercial offer (1 day - several months)
    Let's say the client came, met and he likes everything. Then it all depends on how quickly he himself is interested in doing the project. On the part of the bureau, delays are rare: usually the next day after the meeting, we send a commercial offer to the client. It describes all the stages of the project that will take place, their cost. We also send you a contract.

    From the client side, on the contrary, a response can be expected for several weeks. This is explained simply: many customers collect similar commercial offers from different companies, compare, and consider the benefits.

    Advice: If you want to start gardening this season, you should hurry to choose a contractor. At a minimum, start “viewing” landscape bureaus as soon as possible (ideally in the fall, but if you didn’t have time, in early spring). If you decide on a contractor by the end of March, then with a favorable set of circumstances, the project can be launched in the second half of the summer. nine0003

    Photographer Mark Kozhura

    Pre-project survey of the site (1 week minimum)
    We are at the very beginning of work and do not know anything about the site - we need to study it thoroughly. Get out there at least once. To start designing, a geo-subbase is needed. To do this, we order a geodetic survey of the site. Geodetic survey - a single set of activities carried out in order to compile a topographic map of the territory. The content of this documentation is the location of objects and communications on the ground, elevations, macro- and micro-relief of the territory. A tree-by-tree survey is carried out indicating the type of tree and its condition. Shooting is done in conditional coordinate systems, conditional height system and on a scale of 1:200. nine0003

    Geodetic survey is the main document required to start designing. Incorrect geodetic survey leads to significant errors in the design and makes the project impossible to execute. Plus, you still need to look at the environment of the site, it says a lot.

    BPS International GmbH

    We have to look at the insolation regime: where is the sun, from which side it rises, where is our shadow. Everything can be understood by vegetation: the quality and acidity of the soil, the level of groundwater. nine0003

    Falon Land Studio LLC

    Julia Namestnikova

    What is the difficulty? It is better to order site survey from autumn. In winter, there is a high probability of geodetic survey error due to a layer of snow. But if the winter is snowless, shooting can be done easily. For example, this season in December we also did geodetic surveys.

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art project Klyukva"

    Usually a day is spent on the work itself, and a few more days on data processing. The complexity of the terrain, the presence of a reservoir, the number of trees - all this affects the speed of geodetic survey and, as a result, the speed of processing the results. Let's say we have a standard small plot of 10-15 acres. If necessary, you can get a report and shooting within 3-4 days after leaving the site. The faster the results are needed, the more expensive the work. On average, the cost of geodetic survey in Moscow is about 1800 rubles. per hundred square meters (the farther from the city, the more expensive: transport costs are added). nine0003

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art project Klyukva"

    Creation of a preliminary design (from 1 month)
    At this stage, we need to decide on the elements with the customer. The architect sends a questionnaire by mail, which indicates all the wishes (whether we want a playground or not; whether we need a pond or not). Or the customer himself writes in any form a brief “how I see my garden”. With this background, you can go to the draft design.

    A draft design is a series of plans (it is extremely rare that a single option is enough). Usually we make three decisions for the design of the site - completely different in style. At the same time, we show photo analogues of plants, options for possible paving, textures of materials (interior designers do something similar when they assemble “inspiration boards”). An example is in the diagram below. nine0003

    Richard P. Rauso, ASLA, Landscape Architects

    All planned objects and plants are put on the sketch plan, but not by name, but simply by group. For example, we say that here we will have some trees, there will be some bushes, but we do not yet know which ones. It is important to determine that we should occupy this area for such a task. The shape of the paths and elements - reservoirs, gazebos - are plotted on the plan. We look at the layout, whether we like it or not.

    What is the difficulty? nine0008 A plan and analogue photographs are usually not enough for a client - most often an average customer cannot understand how it will look in volume. And at this stage, you need to choose the "visualization" option - it's either 3D, or manual graphics, or even video visualization.

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art project Klyukva"

    Deadlines and cost
    They strongly depend on the content of the project: someone has a house, a couple of paths, several trees, some kind of decorative garden, and the other has a complex relief, small architectural forms , retaining walls, cascades, waterfalls, complex plantings. In the first case, visualization takes a week, in the second - a month. For an architect, 3D is much more revealing, because it is difficult to manually draw all the details at the scale of the site. The purpose of this stage is to make a project on the basis of which we can understand each other, explain the idea and understand the client's reaction to it. nine0003

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art-project Klyukva"

    Finalization of the preliminary design (1 month)
    The speed of coordination depends entirely on the customer. Will he immediately like some option as a whole, or do you need to combine the final sketch from all the proposed options? Do any new desires arise in the course of the discussion?

    It often happens that we offer something unexpected that a person could not even imagine. It is interesting. There is a state of intrigue here. Sometimes you have to dissuade from some objects that the customer has planned. For example, he wants a playground for a child who is now six years old. But in reality, he will start using it at the age of 7–8: he is unlikely to need a slide and a swing, maybe it’s better to plan a sports zone right away? Or the customer wants a barbecue area at the far end of the site. Imagine that every time you will need to go there with trays, glasses and spoons. Will it be comfortable or not? At this stage, it is extremely important to find the right words. nine0003

    Everything is important: Is the customer ready to actively participate in the process: meet, agree, quickly give some kind of reaction to our proposals? Or he needs time to comprehend the project, walk around the site with a plan and imagine on the spot how it will look like. That is, you need to wait for the next weekend, when it will be convenient for him to get to the site. All this delays the time it takes to make decisions.

    We usually allow a month for a draft design for a plot of 10-15 acres. But for most people, it is not so easy to decide, because the deadlines are being delayed. After we receive the final sketch, approved and signed by the customer, we proceed to the stage of design work. nine0003

    SURROUNDS Landscape Architecture + Construction

    Design work (from 1 month)
    Hooray, we have a plan to implement. Under this plan, you need to make a certain number of drawings (each time different). These are technical construction drawings. Initially, when we signed the contract, the client had a complete list of drawings that we can make for the object with all prices, etc. But there is always an opportunity to refuse some of their number. nine0003

    Drawings that can be abandoned

    • If the site is flat, without relief differences, then we do not need a vertical planning plan there - we are not going to do anything with the levels, all issues can be resolved in the implementation process. But if the client is going to change the terrain - make hills, some drops, despite the fact that the site is initially flat - we will need this plan.

    Peter A. Sellar - Architectural Photographer

    • If all communications are connected to the house in the cottage settlement, a storm sewer system is made (as in the photo), water is drained from the roof - it makes no sense to make the same drawings again and plan a new storm drain, we will use the existing communications.
    • A site drainage plan may only be needed in areas where there is actually water. If the site dries quickly after the rain, we will not need this plan.
    • Development of small architectural forms. These are gazebos, barbecues, bonfires, complex retaining walls. Again, it all depends on the project, on the customer, as far as he needs it. For some, these elements, especially gazebos, are initially drawn by the architects who designed the house; in some areas we do it ourselves. nine0112

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art-project Cranberry"

    • Schemes of flower beds. They are needed only in areas where customers want to see a large number of flower beds (this does not always happen). These plans are also abandoned because they are a rather laborious process. In a situation where "terms are running out", we leave a place for flower beds and perform more urgent work. And only then we develop schemes and gradually fill our site with flower beds.

    Mandatory drawings

    • Stakeout drawing - Required to stake out the project. The drawing shows the bindings of each element with dimensions, cuts are given with recommendations on how exactly it should be built.
    • Stormwater drainage from the roof. This is a drawing showing the lines for laying storm pipes, the installation locations of storm water inlets, storm water inlets and manholes, and the issue of discharging this volume of water has been resolved.

    Raymond Jungles, Inc.

    • Automated Site Watering System (does not apply to mandatory drawings). If we have large lawn areas, it will be quite difficult to water them manually. Even if customers refuse automatic watering at some initial stage, then they return to it anyway. But now it will be quite problematic and more expensive to install automatic watering, you will have to dig everything up. It's better to do it right away.
    • Site lighting scheme. nine0008
    • Plan of composite units (does not apply to mandatory drawings) - such as barbecue, fire pit, ponds, etc. They are very varied. It is necessary to understand how to build it, how it will look, what it will be made of and how it will be lined.

    Ekaterina Bolotova | "Art project Cranberry"

    • Dendroplan. All plants will be located on it, the main compositional nodes of them. In the process of creating these drawings, there are nuances that need to be clearly agreed with the client. And it is precisely on the coordination of the dendroplan that the most time is spent (according to experience). Specific terms depend on the size of the plot and the range of plants. A small orchard is much faster to make than a complex site, for example, in the Japanese style. We must understand: which particular plant will grow in which corner. Can it actually grow here or not? And then there are allergies. Like or dislike of the customer to some plants. The more we plan plantings and flower beds, the more acute the question of care arises: is the client ready to spend time and money on this. nine0112

    Matthew Cunningham Landscape Design LLC

    Estimate (from 1 week)
    After all plans are prepared, the project is completed with an estimate. So that we can tell the client how much money is needed. A week is usually enough to prepare a general estimate for construction work and landscaping.

    Ivan Skorikov

    When is the right time to order a landscape project?

    1. If the house is still under construction, in spring
    Let's imagine that the customers have bought a plot. It is ideal if, simultaneously with the architectural design of the house, they invite a landscape designer. Together they determine not only the layout of the site, but also, possibly, adjust the position of the house based on it. For example, so that the veranda (if provided) overlooks the sunset - then it will be so pleasant to sit here and look at the setting sun. Finding the optimal location of the house and other buildings is easier at the design stage. As a result, the territory is not just equipped, but interesting. For example, for construction it is more convenient to level the site, and for the landscape - to use a natural elevation difference (to create retaining walls, flower beds and reservoirs). In addition to the relief, the landscape architect takes into account the configuration of the site, the characteristics of the soil, and, if possible, preserves the trees. Doing general zoning at the stage of land development is the best scenario. nine0003

    RELATED…
    How to: Choose a ready-made house project

    grasgrau - GARTENDESIGN

    The time for the main landscape work comes at the final stages of building a house, so the interaction between the customer and the landscape architect stretches for at least a year and a half . It is rather difficult to complete the object completely, as it was conceived - with flower beds, a lawn, all plantings, and even if there are construction works - in one season. nine0003

    Therefore, in such a situation, it is most correct to apply for a landscape project in winter. Subject to operational approvals, we manage to draw everything. If there is time, money and technical capability, then already this season we are carrying out general construction work on the site and planting the main plants. And next season - we complete the planting.

    Photographer Mark Kozhura

    2. If the house is already built - in summer or autumn
    Let's say you bought a finished house and thought about the design of the site. It is required to quickly be in time with sketches, layout drawings. Start designing no later than the beginning of summer: then it’s realistic to prepare drawings so that the builders or teams of the landscape bureau will do concrete and general construction work during the season. And at this time we will deal with the dendroplan, in order to have time to make some kind of supporting skeletal landings on the site, if possible. But again, it is important to understand: you can’t do anything in one season! nine0003

    Rikki Snyder

    If the house was built without reference to the design of the site, it is reasonable to invite a landscape architect in late autumn. It is then that all the features of the site and the bordering territories become visible, and winter is more than enough for discussions and design. Then you definitely will not be late in terms of planting certain plants. And you will not be forced to transfer part of the work to autumn or next spring.

    Enroot Landscape Planning and Design

    If the money runs out - what to do? nine0008
    Don't be silent! Ideally, if the client talks about the lack of money, and we jointly develop a plan: we break the budget into stages, prepare estimates based on real expenses. In this way, we will be able to correct our joint work and get a good result: concrete was poured this year and tiled next year. We plant only compositionally necessary plants, then we plant them. We plant smaller plants. We take cheaper materials, concrete tiles, not clinker bricks.

    It happens that a client has temporary difficulties and he keeps silent until the moment when he has money. In this version, he “disappears” from the air, and then suddenly appears in the middle of the season with a desire to realize everything planned. Unfortunately, we missed the deadlines for planting plants, work, it is pouring rain, as often happens in our region. After all, the landscape architect may have other objects.

    Exterior Worlds Landscaping & Design

    Another option is that the customer seems to have changed his mind about landscaping: "I'll just make a lawn, and only then someday I will decide what and how. " This usually happens in a situation where the client has overestimated his financial capabilities, but does not want to talk about it directly. Most often, he returns for the project after some time, and the landscape work is resumed. nine0003

    The last option is the most unpleasant: the client is drawn a certain number of sketches, after which he says: and then I myself. I de have excellent builders who know and can do everything, I will also deal with nurseries and plantings. If we can't convince you, we break up.

    Window to the garden

    Instead of conclusions
    What does a landscape project give us? First of all, the ability to solve most problem nodes on paper. So that later, when we go to the ground and implement ideas, we do not have to suffer from inconsistencies. And spend more money than planned. The project provides optimization - artistic, technical and financial. Be sure to do a landscaping project, even if you "just decided to plant 28 apple trees. " You'd be surprised how many problems a properly designed (and skillfully executed) landscape design can prevent. nine0003

    Design time does not depend only on the landscape architect's time, which is objectively required to create drawings. And they are largely explained by the objective pace of coordination of the elements of the project by the customer.

    YOUR TURN…

    How long have you been designing your own lot? What difficulties arose at different stages? How did you manage to reduce the terms of design and implementation of the project? Add your personal experience in the comments below the article! nine0194

    90,000 training on the landscape designer online - Skillbox

    participates in the New Year's sale of Discount up to 60% 0 9000 learn how to design plots and work in different styles. You will understand how to plan communications, select plants and lighting, present projects to the customer.

    • Duration 4 months
    • Online at convenient time
    • 111111111112
    • access to the course forever

    On landscape designer

    Highlights offer work to specialists without experience

    To take this course

    • sites, you will be able to work in a new specialty in the state or as an independent designer.

    • Landscape designers

      Systematize and deepen your knowledge. Understand how to design sites for different climates and terrain. Learn how to present projects to a client and increase your average check.

    • Interior designers who design country houses

      You will expand your specialization and be able to offer customers complete solutions designing country plots and gardens together with the house. This will increase your income and help you find new customers. nine0009

    • Owners of plots

      Learn how to start gardening a site and how to choose plants, lawn, paths. You can create a project for an orchard and transform the site without the help of a landscape designer.

    What you will learn

    1. Design gardens and backyards

      Learn how to work with sunny and shady areas, design ponds, bridges and paths. Think over the system of lighting, watering and drainage. You will be able to create projects for customers who live in different climates. nine0003

    2. Understand garden design and botany

      Be able to identify the central and specific points of the site. Learn how to choose plants, combine them with each other and draw up a garden care plan for the customer.

    3. Plan and zone a suburban area

      You will figure out how to divide the area into zones and where it is better to plant plants. You will understand how to make the site beautiful and functional at the same time. Learn to create plans for a beautiful garden, even for a site with difficult terrain. nine0003

    4. Work with a customer

      Learn how to properly brief a customer and select references. You will understand the key points of the contract, you will be able to draw up technical specifications for contractors.

    5. Work in actual styles

      Russian estate, English-style garden, Provence and country — you will understand the features of popular styles and be able to better understand the wishes of the customer.

    6. Create sketches and drawings

      You will go all the way from measuring the site and developing a master plan to drawing three-dimensional models. Learn to work with documents and quickly read drawings.

    Free Year of English

    Skillbox launched an online platform for learning English. Sign up for the course and get one year free access to project materials.

    Offer valid for users who have purchased any course since December 22, 2021.

    Waiting for you:

    • method of accelerated memorization of words and grammar;
    • personalized language learning program to help you start speaking from scratch;
    • the possibility of individual sessions with curators.

    About Skillbox

    Skillbox

    No. 1 in the quality of training organization among EdTech companies in the CPE segment. Rating from Smart Ranking.

    for the quality of education. All theory is recorded with top market experts, and practice is as close as possible to real work tasks. Hear what those who have already achieved their goals with Skillbox have to say. nine0003

    How is training on the platform

    • Registration

      Get to know the platform

      The Skillbox platform is a proprietary development of the company, which we are constantly improving. Videos, practical tasks and communication with curators are waiting for you. Access to the materials will open immediately after the purchase of the course.

    • Theory

      Gaining knowledge

      Courses consist of thematic videos of different lengths. Watch them anytime, anywhere. Access is perpetual, so you can always come back and repeat the theory. nine0003

    • Practice

      Complete tasks

      We believe that skills can only be developed through practice. Therefore, after the theory, practical work or a test awaits you. All tasks are close to real - they can be proudly put in the portfolio.

    • Feedback

      Working with a curator

      Curators check assignments. These are experts on the topic of the course. They will help with difficult tasks and suggest how to improve your projects. You can communicate with checking curators directly on the platform. nine0003

    1. Introduction to landscape design

      Find out what a landscape designer does and understand global trends. Learn what skills you need to be successful.

    2. Trends in landscape design

      Get acquainted with the best works of landscape designers. Learn the basics of composition and design. You will begin to understand the styles of garden design and select references.

    3. Communication with the customer

      Learn how to properly communicate with the customer and present ideas to him. Learn how to budget and schedule. Draw up your first project brief and contract.

    4. Site measurements

      You can measure the site manually and with surveying instruments. You will understand how to transfer the measurement results to the plan and take into account the scale. You will understand how deep engineering networks can lie and what you need to remember when building on different types of soil. Plan your first project. nine0003

    5. Comprehensive assessment of the territory

      Learn how to assess the territory - where it is better to plant heat-loving plants and those that need light. Get familiar with the vertical layout. Learn how a surveyor works and how to evaluate his work.

    6. Sketch and project

      Understand the regulatory framework and find out what requirements the site must meet. Understand what symbols are used on the drawings, and make a sketch of the project. nine0003

    7. Site planning

      Learn how to zone your site and choose the best location for a pond, gazebo or playground. Learn how to design underground utilities and drainage systems.

    8. Garden design

      Deepen your knowledge of botany and master the basic principles of garden organization. Learn how to make a harmonious composition of plants, taking into account their color, shape and growth characteristics.

    9. Working on a project

      Find out what drawings you need to prepare for the site. Develop a master plan, layout drawing, dendroplan and assortment list. Learn to understand these documents and explain the nuances to the customer.

    10. Decorative dendrology. Part 1

      Learn the basics of dendrology and learn how to choose plants for your project. You will begin to understand the main deciduous and coniferous trees. You will understand which plants are friends with each other, and which ones are better to plant away. nine0003

    11. Decorative dendrology. Part 2

      Understand the varieties and types of fruit trees, shrubs, vines and carpets. You will learn how to make a flower garden or a flower bed, and develop a project for an orchard.

    12. Garden design elements. Part 1

      Find out which lawn is better to choose (rolled or seeded) and how to care for it. Learn to design rock gardens, rockeries, and a dry stream.

    13. Garden design elements. Part 2

      Learn to design paths, stairs, sports and playgrounds. Find out how building materials behave under different weather conditions.

    14. Planting

      Learn how to plant plants in different seasons. Learn how to properly care for the site and treat plants. Develop a 12 month maintenance plan.

    15. Small architectural forms and lighting

      Get to know the types of small architectural forms - gazebos, benches, sculptures and pergolas. You will learn how to properly place these elements on the site and how to organize a spectacular lighting system.

    16. Ponds in the garden

      Learn how to design ponds and ponds, find out in what cases they can be designed on the site and how to ensure safe operation. Create a plan for a coastal flower garden.

    17. Bonus. Green spaces

      Find out how to select plants for green roofs, residential and commercial areas. Learn to care for plants.

    18. Bonus. Protecting plants from diseases and micronutrient deficiencies

      Learn how to distinguish plant diseases from micronutrient deficiencies and how to deal with them.

    19. Bonus. Plant protection against pests

      Find out what types of pests exist. Learn to identify them, protect plants from pests. nine0003

    20. Final project. Design project

      You will design a square, a park or a local area.

    Get a presentation of the course and consulting a specialist

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    Speakers

    Bondarenko Management partner in Parkland. 0003

    Nadezhda
    Moskovsenko
    Associate Professor of the Department of Wednesday in the Moscow Art Theater

    Yuri
    Novozhilov
    Founder "Porkelnd"

    Julia
    Kotelnikova
    Founder of Aquaeterta, specialist in water bodies

    9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 LK "ParkLand"

    Anna
    Kulagina
    Dendrologist, phytopathologist LK "ParkLand"

    Works of speakers