Green plants with long leaves
21 Indoor Plants With Extremely Large Leaves
Indoor plants with big leaves make an eye-catching statement in any room. Their stunning foliage is an excellent and affordable way to spruce up your space and give you that at-home jungle feel you’ve been craving.
They can also be very complimentary to other indoor plants, providing a leafy green base, while using smaller plants like African violets, or peace lilies to provide an additional pop of color.
If you’ve decided you want an indoor plant with big leaves, there are plenty of different options to choose from. Whether you’re an avid houseplant collector or simply looking to add a little pizazz to a dark corner, these majestic plants will do the trick. Let’s take a look at our favorite indoor plants that have large leafy green leaves!
Contents
- 1 African Mask Plant
- 2 Banana Tree
- 3 Birds of Paradise
- 4 Caladium
- 5 Calathea Orbifolia
- 6 Cast-Iron Plant
- 7 Dumb Cane
- 8 Dwarf Cavendish Banana Tree
- 9 Elephant Ear
- 10 Fiddle Leaf Fig
- 11 Hosta
- 12 Kentia Palm
- 13 Leopard Plant
- 14 Majesty Palm
- 15 Rubber Tree
- 16 Ruffled Fan Palm
- 17 Snake Plant
- 18 Monstera
- 19 Swiss Cheese Plant
- 20 Velvet Philodendron
- 21 Xanadu
- 22 Final Thoughts
African Mask Plant
Be sure to keep these glossy leaves out of direct sunlight, otherwise they may burn.Scientific Name:
Alocasia amazonica- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 2-6 feet tall, 10 inches wide
- Water needs: Every 6-7 days
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
Few indoor house plants are as striking as the African Mask Plant. It is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart with wavy edges. Each waxy leaf has thick white veining and a purple underside.
It can be difficult to grow an African mask plant indoors, although you are rewarded with a truly beautiful plant if you succeed. It’s important to provide humid conditions and keep it out of direct sunlight to avoid burning the leaves.
African Mask plants prefer to maintain lightly moist soil at all times. Therefore, planting in a container with well-drained soil is a must.
Banana Tree
Even indoors, these trees can grow to the ceiling, and beyond.Scientific Name:
Musa- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 12-20 feet tall
- Water needs: Every 2-3 days
- Sun needs: Full, direct sun
A pet-friendly indoor plant with large leaves is the Banana Tree. This tropical plant makes for a stunning addition to your home decor, thanks to its large yellow-green, paddle-shaped leaves and tall trunk. At maturity, each leaf can grow up to 10 inches long. Each plant produces between 8 to 12 leaves.
The banana tree requires humid conditions and moist, well-drained, acidic soil.
Birds of Paradise
If your plant is healthy, you can expect one new leaf a month.Scientific Name:
Strelitzia reginae- Plant type: Ornamental, tropical
- Plant size: 7 feet tall, 4 feet wide
- Water needs: Every 1-2 weeks
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
One of the most beloved indoor plants with big leaves is the bird of paradise. It is a tropical plant that produces gorgeous orange and blue flowers that have the appearance of feathered wings in flight. These flowers typically show up on the outer edges of the plant and will only appear if the plant receives full sun.
The Bird of paradise has large, dark-green leaves that can reach up to 18 inches long and 6 inches wide. The leaves are thick, spreading out in layers from the central stalk. On average, this indoor plant will produce one new leaf each month.
If you want to grow a bird of paradise in your home, you’ll need to provide dense, acidic, well-drained soil and a suitable pot size.
Caladium
Add a pop of color to your home with this humidity-loving plant.Scientific Name:
Caladium bicolor- Plant type: Tuberous tropical perennial
- Plant size: 20 inches tall, 14 inches wide
- Water needs: Maintain even moisture
- Sun needs: Medium, indirect light
Caladium is an indoor plant with large leaves that can add a delightful pop of color to any room. They have large, arrowhead-shaped foliage that comes in various colors, mainly pink, white, red, and green. Each leaf is a riot of color, as though they had been individually hand-painted. Many of their leaves come in variegated red patterns.
Caladium requires high humidity and stable temperatures. You should keep it away from drafty windows, vents, or air conditioning units. They typically do well in an area that is at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Keeping a caladium in your bathroom or a sunroom is a great way to ensure it has the conditions it needs to thrive.
If you find yourself struggling to give your caladium the humidity it needs, you may want to consider misting it every few days.
Calathea Orbifolia
These Brazil natives prefer semi-shade and high humidity.Scientific Name:
Goeppertia orbifolia- Plant type: Tropical, perennial
- Plant size: 3 feet tall
- Water needs: Apply filtered water when the top inch of soil is dry
- Sun needs: Semi-shade
Calathea orbifolia is a calathea variety known for its large, slightly round leaves that have pale, whitish-green stripes. The underside of the foliage is a silvery-green color.
There are dozens of calathea varieties. They are commonly referred to as prayer plants for the way their foliage rises and falls with the sun. These tropical plants originated from Brazil, and require high humidity to avoid brown tips and nitrogen-rich fertilizer.
Cast-Iron Plant
This is a great plant for beginners, as it is nearly impossible to kill.Scientific Name:
Aspidistra elatior- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 3 feet tall, 2 feet wide
- Water needs: Water when the top inch of soil is dry
- Sun needs: Indirect sun, partial shade
The Cast-Iron plant is a beloved houseplant that’s nearly impossible to kill. It thrives on neglect and can survive low light conditions. It also produces long, arching, deep-green leaves that can each reach up to 2 feet long.
Cast-iron plants are perfect for beginners or those with a notoriously brown thumb. In addition to being easy to care for, they are also resistant to many common pests and diseases.
Dumb Cane
Be sure to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets.Scientific Name:
Dieffenbachia seguine‘- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 10 feet tall, 3 feet wide
- Water needs: Water when the top inch of soil is dry
- Sun needs: Bright to low light
The Dumb Cane plant is an indoor house plant that can reach incredible heights indoors. It has showy, variegated leaves shaped like pointed paddles.
Dumb cane plants are ideal for beginners. They can easily survive a bit of neglect and don’t mind dark corners and low light conditions. They also don’t have a soil preference.
Dumb cane plants are toxic to humans and pets.
Dwarf Cavendish Banana Tree
If given the right conditions and care, this plant can produce edible fruit.Scientific Name:
Musa- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 8 to 10 feet tall
- Water needs: Water every 2-3 days
- Sun needs: Bright, direct sunlight
Another popular banana plant variety is the dwarf cavendish banana plant, so named due to the shorter stalk. It produces long leaves that start purple and turn green as they mature. When given the right conditions, this plant will produce edible fruit.
This plant likes acidic, loamy, well-drained soil and should be fertilized regularly when grown indoors.
Elephant Ear
These giants are big eaters and need a lot of water to thrive.Scientific Name:
Colocasia- Plant type: Ornamental, tropical
- Plant size: 8 feet tall, 6 feet wide
- Water needs: 2-3 inches per week
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
Elephant ear plants get their name from their large, arrowhead-shaped leaves. There are numerous varieties to choose from, each with slight variations in leaf shape and color. Most have a blue-green color.
Elephant ears can grow quite tall, but are easy to grow and maintain. They are commonly grown outdoors but do well in pots indoors. Elephant ears don’t require much attention once they become established, although they are big eaters and drinkers. They also prefer well-drained soil, particularly when grown in a container.
It is important to keep in mind that these plants are toxic to animals if ingested.
Fiddle Leaf Fig
Although temperamental, if given the right conditions and care, these trees can thrive indoors.Scientific Name:
Ficus lyrata- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
- Plant size: 10 feet tall
- Water needs: Maintain moderate moisture
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
If buying an indoor plant with big leaves is on your to-do list, you can’t go wrong with the popular Fiddle Leaf Fig. This tree has green, waxy leaves that have a fiddle-like shape to them.
Fiddle leaf fig trees are notoriously temperamental and require a patient and experienced hand. They originate from the rainforest and prefer high heat and high humidity to thrive. That can be difficult for the average plant owner to achieve in their home.
Common troubles fiddle leaf fig tree owners experiences are discoloration and leaf drops due to unsatisfactory environmental conditions. It is best to keep them away from vents and air conditioning units to avoid subjecting it to extreme temperature fluctuations.
When grown indoors in a container, fiddle leaf fig trees require frequent pruning to achieve a healthy plant. They need rich, well-drained soil as well.
Hosta
Which variety you choose will determine the amount on sunlight necessary.Scientific Name:
Hosta spp.- Plant type: Herbaceous perennial
- Plant size: 4 feet tall, 6 feet wide
- Water needs: Maintain even and consistent moisture
- Sun needs: Partial sun to full shade
Many people include hostas in their outdoor gardens, but they also make lovely indoor houseplants. Hostas have lush, colorful foliage in shades of blue, green, yellow, and white. Its leaves often have a heart or lance-shaped and they grow in a mounded formation.
Hostas are relatively easy to care for. They require slightly acidic to well-drained, neutral soil. They prefer to be consistently moist but do not take kindly to being soaked for long periods.
Kentia Palm
This drought-tolerant plant is a great option for beginners.Scientific Name:
Howea forsteriana- Plant type: Perennial palm
- Plant size: 12 feet tall
- Water needs: Maintain even and consistent moisture until mature
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
Kentia palm is a no-fuss house plant that is easy to grow. They are drought-tolerant, and produce arching, palm-shaped fronds in a deep green color. They are a great addition to a sunny corner to give a room a feeling of old-world elegance.
Kentia palms are also adaptable to their environments. They don’t have extreme soil preferences and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions. It should be kept away from direct light to avoid burning the leaves.
Common issues with kentia palms include pests like spider mites and mealybugs, as well as potassium deficiencies.
Leopard Plant
If given the right conditions, this plant can produce beautiful yellow flowers.Scientific Name:
Farfugium japonicum- Plant Type: Evergreen perennial
- Plant size: 4 feet tall, 3 feet wide
- Water needs: Maintain even and consistent moisture
- Sun needs: Partial sun to full shade
Leopard plants produce large, round, shiny foliage that looks beautiful in an indoor container. This plant is a member of the sunflower family. When given the right conditions the leopard plant produces stunning yellow flowers that pollinators adore.
Some varieties produce bright yellow spots on their leaves, giving the plant its name. They aren’t picky about soil type, but they require consistent and even watering to avoid wilt and leaf drop. They also require higher temperatures and should be kept away from drafty windows or air conditioning vents.
Majesty Palm
These gorgeous palms grow around one foot per year.Scientific Name:
Ravena rivularis- Plant type: Tree
- Plant size: 6 feet tall, 6 feet wide
- Water needs: Keep soil evenly moist to avoid losing lower leaves
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
No list of indoor plants with large leaves would be complete without mentioning the Majesty Palm. This gorgeous tropical plant is one of many popular indoor palm trees. Majesty palms produce hundreds of delicate green fronds. It makes a wonderful statement in any well-lit corner.
Majesty palms grow roughly 1 foot per year, reaching maximum heights of 6 feet. They require moist, well-drained, acidic soil when grown in containers. They also prefer high humidity and temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
Rubber Tree
Be sure to repot your tree once a year for best growth.Scientific Name:
Ficus elastica- Plant type: Flowering plant
- Plant size: 3 to 10 feet tall
- Water needs: Keep soil evenly moist and well-drained
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
Also known as the Rubber Plant or the Indian Rubber Bush, the Rubber Tree is a beautiful indoor houseplant with large, attractive leaves. Its foliage is thick, waxy, and glossy. Each oblong leaf can grow up to 15 inches long.
You should repot your rubber tree plants at least once every 12 months to give them the space and nutrients they need to thrive indoors. These plants are hardy, and can withstand plenty of neglect, even indoors.
Ruffled Fan Palm
The leaves of this plant can grow up to 22 inches wide.Scientific Name:
Licuala Grandis- Plant Type: Perennial palm
- Plant size: 6 feet tall
- Water needs: Water when the top inch of soil is dry
- Sun needs: Partial to complete shade
The Ruffled Fan Palm has incredible, heart-shaped foliage with pleats that resembles a paper fan. The edges of these leaves are sharp, and certain areas of the palm contain spines. However, once mature, the leaves grow up to 22 inches wide, erupting from a single trunk.
Their unique appearance makes them a popular indoor house plant, however, it can be difficult to acquire one. They are also coveted by plant owners who need pet-safe options in their homes.
Snake Plant
This plant can do well in low light conditions, but will grow best in moderate, indirect sunlight.Scientific Name:
Dracaena trifasciata- Plant Type: Evergreen perennial
- Plant size: 8 feet tall
- Water needs: Water every two weeks
- Sun needs: Indirect light to full shade
The snake plant is a popular indoor plant with large leaves because it is easy to take care of. The plant consists of stiff, upward-facing leaves shaped like swords. They range in color, but common varieties have a dark green center and a yellow or white border.
Snake plants are tropical plants that do well in low-light conditions. This makes them a great addition to hallways and basements.
Monstera
Be sure to mist your plant regularly to maintain proper humidity.Scientific Name:
Monstera deliciosa- Plant type: Climbing evergreen
- Plant size: 3 feet tall, 3 feet wide
- Water needs: Water every 1-2 weeks and let it dry out between waterings
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light to partial shade
Monsteras are a fan favorite in the plant community. Their large, showy green leaves have a heart shape and easily identifiable leaf splits called fenestrations. When given proper support, they can grow like a vine.
It is important to provide monsteras with proper drainage in both its soil and its container. There’s nothing this plant hates more than waterlogged roots. It also requires consistent light and warm temperatures, although too much direct sun can burn the leaves. Mist the plant regularly to help it maintain the proper humidity.
Swiss Cheese Plant
If given the proper support, this plant will grow like a vine.Scientific Name:
Monstera adansonii- Plant type: Climbing evergreen
- Plant size: 10 to 12 feet tall, 3 feet wide
- Water needs: Water when the top inch of soil is dry
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
The Swiss Cheese Plant is a cousin of the Monstera. It also produces large, bright green leaves with fenestrations. This variation produces holes in its foliage instead of splits and will grow like a vine when given the proper support in its container.
Swiss cheese plants grow fast, although they don’t reach large heights when grown as indoor houseplants. They require regular fertilizer and pruning to thrive.
Velvet Philodendron
Expect this slow growing plant to produce one leaf a month.Scientific Name:
Philodendron gloriosum- Plant Type: Evergreen perennial
- Plant size: 3 feet tall
- Water needs: Maintain even moisture
- Sun needs: Bright, indirect light
The velvet philodendron is a rare, creeping philodendron variety native to Colombia. Its yellow-green heart-shaped leaves are gigantic. They have beautiful pink, pale green, or cream-colored veins that cut across each leaf.
Velvet philodendrons prefer humidity between 60-80% and should be misted often if you can’t achieve those levels in your home. The plant is a slow grower and produces one new leaf a month.
Xanadu
This plant typically grows wider than it is tall.Scientific Name:
Thaumatophyllum xanadu- Plant Type: Perennial evergreen
- Plant size: 2-4 feet tall, 6 feet wide
- Water needs: Maintain even moisture
- Sun needs: Medium, indirect light
The Xanadu plant produces some of the boldest and most attractive foliage. Each leaf can reach up to 16 inches in length and features spiky, lobed edges. The entire plant grows upwards, and unlike most philodendrons, it’s not vining. It is a compact plant that is usually wider than it is tall.
Final Thoughts
Indoor plants with large leaves are a beautiful way to add life and elegance to your interior decor. It is recommended that you speak with a local nursery to determine what plants work best for your home and your climate. However, with patience, practice, and a little research, you can give any of these stunning indoor plants the care they need to thrive.
28 Big Leaf Outdoor Plants | Large Foliage Plants
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Large foliage makes a bold statement in the gardens. If you also want them in your yard, then here are the best
Big Leaf Outdoor Plants!Plants with large foliage offer a bold look and add a tropical jungle vibe to the gardens. If you too want to add the same appeal, here are the best Big Leaf Outdoor Plants you can grow!
Have a look at the best large leaf houseplants here!Big Leaf Outdoor Plants
1. Giant Rhubarb
Botanical Name: Gunnera manicata
USDA Zones: 6-10
This big leaf perennial has hairy, thick, veined leaves that grow up to 4-5 feet across on pink hairy stems. Plant it in full sun to partial shade using rich, moist soil on the edges of pond or stream or bog gardens.
2. Giant Silver Mullein
Botanical Name: Verbascum bombyciferum
USDA Zones: 5-9
Mulleins exhibit 12-16 inches long gray-green leaves. Its variety, ‘Arctic Summer,’ grows up to 7-8 feet tall. This drought-tolerant evergreen perennial prefer dry or gravelly soil.
3. Umbrella Plant
Botanical Name: Darmera peltata
USDA Zones: 5-9
Also known as Indian rhubarb, this plant grows 18-24 inches wide, lily-pad-like foliage. During fall, the leaves turn red, and the color gets more intense in sunny areas. This variety is an ideal choice for bog gardens.
4. Rodgersias
Botanical Name: Rodgersia spp
USDA Zones: 3-8
Varieties like Rodgersia aesculifolia (zones 5-8) have 10-12 inch long leaflets. Rodgersia podophylla produces 12-16-inches-wide toothed leaves. Rodgersia tabularis features 26-36 inches wide foliage.
5. Flowering Sea Kale
Botanical Name: Crambe cordifolia
USDA Zone: 6-9
Colewort has cabbage-like 12-16 inches wide foliage on thick stems. The dark green leaves look spectacular on the borders of the garden. It does well in fertile soil and full sun.
6. Ligularias
Botanical Name: Ligularia
USDA Zone: 4-8
Ligularias plants grow up to 3-6 feet tall and wide with 12-14 inches long foliage and daisy-like golden yellow blooms. Grow this species in damp soil in partial shade.
7. Hostas
Botanical Name: Hosta
USDA Zones: 2-10
Hostas are appreciated for large variegated leaves in the shades of silver, white, or cream. The leaves can reach up to 12-15 inches long. Check the best hosta varieties here.
8. Banana
Botanical Name: Musa
USDA Zone: 6-11
The paddle-like giant leaves and thick trunk look spectacular in gardens; you can grow the hardiest variety Musa basjoo; Ensete ventricosum ‘Maurelii’ with red and green leaves.
9. Mayapples
gardenBotanical Name: Podophyllum spp
USDA Zone: 3-9
The palm-like lobed leaves with black patterns look spectacular on canopy-like stems. You can grow species like Podophyllum peltatum that has 18-24 inches wide cup-shaped waxy leaves on 4 feet wide clump.
10.
CannaBotanical Name: Canna Indica
USDA Zone: 7-11
Canna shows off banana-like large leaves. Canna ‘Phasion’ offers striking leaves with purple, green, pink, orange streaks. Varieties like Skyhawk, Stuttgart, and Peach Gigantum are great choices for cold climates.
11. Siberian Bugloss
greatgardenplantsBotanical Name: Brunnera macrophylla
USDA Zone: 3-8
Also known as Siberian bugloss, this perennial has medium to dark green leaves. Some variegated varieties like ‘Jack Frost’ have ovate, dinner-plate-sized leaves patterned in green veins on the white surface.
12. Butterbur
wildflowerfinderBotanical Name: Petasites japonicus
USDA Zone: 5-9
Also known as coltsfoot, this perennial features 25-30 inches wide kidney-shaped gigantic green leaves. The plant has a mounding growth form.
13. Caladiums
farmergracyBotanical Name: Caladium
USDA Zone: 9-11
Also popular as ‘Angel Wings,’ the large, heart or arrowhead-shaped foliage features beautiful pink, red, green, and white combinations. Choose the best caladiums from this list for your garden.
14. Elephant Ears
edenbrothersBotanical Name: Colocasia esculenta
USDA Zone: 8-11
The impressive, huge size of elephant ears brings elegance and bold texture to your garden. This tropical plant does best in bright light.
15. Grecian Pattern Plant
kalliergeiaBotanical Name: Acanthus mollis
USDA Zone: 7-10
This shade-tolerant perennial features large oak-shaped leaves. The plant can grow up to 3-4 feet tall and wide. You can grow it on borders or in the background.
16. Fiddle Leaf Fig
Botanical Name: Ficus Lyrata
USDA Zone: 9-11
This evergreen tree with large, fiddle-shaped green foliage with an imposing size of 15 inches long to 10 inches wide looks magnificent in gardens. Plant the tree in a sunny location sheltered from the wind.
17. Windmill Palm
brighterbloomsBotanical Name: Trachycarpus fortunei
USDA Zone: 7-11
Windmill palm features large, round-edged fronds that size up to 55 to 75 inches long expand outward from long petioles. It can grow up to 30-40 feet tall, but it takes time.
18. Rice Paper Tree
davesgardenBotanical Name: Tetrapanax papyrifer
USDA Zone: 8-11
The large palmate foliage grows up to 2-3 feet across. It grows up to an impressive height of 10-15 feet and looks great in small gardens.
19. Swiss Cheese Plant
realtropicalsBotanical Name: Monstera deliciosa
USDA Zone: 9-11
This evergreen tropical vine displays large and perforated heart-shaped leaves and does best in filtered, indirect light. Find the best monstera varieties here.
20. Spade-Leaf Philodendron
Botanical Name: Philodendron domesticum
USDA Zone: 9-11
This Philo variety showcases triangular 18-24 inches long deep green leaves in spade-like shape hence the name. Grow this plant in partial or full shade.
21. Papaya Tree
Botanical Name: Carica papaya
USDA Zone: 8-12
You can grow it for the fiber-rich delicious fruits and for a fantastic display of large, serrated foliage that brings a lush green appeal to the landscape. The leaves can grow up to 2-3 feet in length.
23. Big Leaf Paper Plant
Botanical Name: Fatsia japonica
USDA Zone: 8-10
This little shrub or small tree has glossy and large foliage that makes quite a bold tropical impression. It grows best in bright but indirect light.
24. Velvety Anthurium
Botanical Name: Anthurium magnificum
USDA Zone: 9-11
The large foliage of this plant measures up to 10-14 inches in length. Its leaves have a velvety feel to them, and the deep veins make them look spectacular! See more anthurium varieties here.
25.
Sacred LotusBotanical Name: Nelumbo nucifera
USDA Zone: 5-11
If you have a pond in the garden or looking for an aquatic plant that stands out with its large leaves, then this is it! The beautiful flowers are an added bonus.
26. Giant Pothos
Botanical Name: Epipremnum aureum
USDA Zone: 9-12
Gaint pothos shows off extremely large leaves that can grow up to 2 feet in length. What makes it more attractive is the yellow variegation on the foliage.
27. Bird of Paradise
youtubeBotanical Name: Strelitzia
USDA Zone: 9-12
Do not confuse the plant with a banana, as its leaves look a lot like it. The foliage can measure up to 3-4 feet long. It is one of the best big leaf outdoor plants that you can grow.
28. Lobster Claws
Botanical Name: Heliconia
USDA Zone: 10-12
If its large, banana-like leaves won’t get your attention, then the plant’s colorful and unusual, lobster claw-like flowers would surely do!
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10 plants with long thin leaves
Image - Flickr / Forest and Kim Starr
Plants with long thin leaves They are perfect for decorating any room. : they are elegant, beautiful and, unlike others, are very resistant to wind, so we don't have to worry about it.
Do you want to know their names? Next we will talk about ten plants with long thin leaves so you know which ones are.
Index
Agave (
Agave boscii )Image - Wikimedia/SkywalkerPL
Formerly called Agave geminiflora , this species of agave is a plant that is long and produces up to 200 linear dark green leaves. . It does not grow much, only about 30-40 centimeters tall and about the same diameter, but when it blooms, which happens once in a lifetime, it produces a 2-3-meter peduncle with many yellow flowers. It needs a sunny spot to grow and only needs to be watered when the soil is dry. Withstands down to -3ºC.
Aloe candlestick (
Aloe arborescens )Image - Wikimedia / Tone Rulkens
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There are different types of aloe with long and thin leaves. Aloe arborescens . This plant has a bushy form, as it develops a stem with a woody base, which is highly branched. At the top of each branch grows a rosette of bluish leaves with jagged edges. , and red flowers appear from the center this winter. The plant grows up to 4 meters, but tolerates pruning well, so it can be kept smaller. Of course, he needs direct sun and little watering. Withstands down to -3ºC.
Bromeliad (
Gusmania lingulata )Image - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
La Gusmania lingulata This is a type of tropical plant that grows up to 30 centimeters in height and 40-50 centimeters in width. It has ribbon-like, green and smooth leaves, and a peduncle up to 50 centimeters high grows from the center. , with red inflorescence. It blooms only once in a lifetime, after which it gives seeds and shoots; then he dies. But before that, it has to be placed in a place where there is a lot of light, high humidity of the surrounding air and moderate temperature all year round, since it cannot stand the cold.
Tape or cobweb plant (
Chlorophytum vulgaris )Tape is a herbaceous plant widely used indoors, as it does not withstand frost. It forms a rosette of long thin leaves about 40 centimeters long and 1 centimeter wide. . It reaches a height of about 20 centimeters and produces many stolons (this is a type of sucker that sprouts from the end of a stem that emerges from the center of the plant and develops its own roots).
Citronella (
Cymbopogon citrate )Image - Wikimedia / Forest and Kim Starr
La citronella This is a plant with long and very thin leaves. . It is a type of ornamental grass that reaches about 70 centimeters in height with about the same width. Its flowers are thorns that come together to form clusters about 60 centimeters long. This plant looks great, for example, in rock gardens or next to the lawn. Withstands cold and frost down to -4ºC.
Clivia (
Clivia miniata )Image - Wikimedia/Raulbot
La Clivia This beautiful rhizomatous plant, develops dark green ribbon-like leaves that are 50 centimeters long. . In late winter or early spring, a peduncle with reddish flowers grows from its center. It is very easy to care for it, as it can be kept both indoors and outdoors in the shade, although it must be protected from frost. At -2ºC it sheds its leaves and at -7ºC it dies, so if it's cold in your area feel free to keep it at home.
Hesperalum
Image - Wikimedia/Silenius
El Hesperal is a plant sometimes referred to in English as red yucca or false red yucca, but should not be confused with yucca. Its leaves are long and thin, up to 1.80 meters long and 1-2 centimeters wide. . They are green in color and leathery in texture; in addition, they usually have white threads that grow out of their edges. When it blooms, it releases flower stalks with red or yellow flowers. Best of all, it resists drought very well, so you don't need to water it often. Withstands up to -12ºC.
Mother-in-law tongue
Sansevieria trifasciata )Image - Flickr / Kai Yang, Joseph Wong
This is a plant whose modern scientific name is Dracaena trifasciata , but its old name ( trifasciata trifasciata is still accepted). It has lanceolate, fleshy and tough leaves. , with a size that can exceed a meter in length. There are several varieties that differ in color. So you should know that the most common one is green with yellow edges, but there are others that are green-gray and others that are variegated (green and yellow). In any case, they need to be watered very little and protected from frost.
African lily
African agapanthusImage - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
El African lily This is a perennial rhizomatous plant that reaches a height of 35 centimeters. produces green ribbon-like leaves that measure 35 centimeters long and 2 centimeters wide. All spring, a peduncle up to 60 centimeters high sprouts from the center of the plant, from the top of which blue or, less often, white flowers grow. It is a sun-loving species that only needs to be watered twice or thrice a week in the summer and less often the rest of the year. It withstands frosts down to -4ºC without damage, although it can withstand leaf fall down to -8ºC.
Cassava Elephant Leg (
Yucca Elephant )Image - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
La Yucca Elephant Leg This is a succulent tree that can reach 10 meters in height. Its trunk expands at the base, which is why it is known as the "elephant's foot". This is a plant with long, thin, leathery, green or variegated leaves, at the tip of which there is a thorn. . It blooms in summer, forming white or cream flowers-panicles. It also tolerates drought and frost down to -4ºC very well.
Which of these plants with long thin leaves did you like best?
Indoor plants with long leaves. Descriptions, names and photo
Content
- 1 AIR
- 2 chlorophytum CHOCHLAY
- 3 Yucca
- 4 Barecaps
- 5 Sanssevieria, "Mother -in -law" or "Shchesty tail"
- 5.1 Interest Vriesia
- 7 Clivia
- 8 Hovea Forster. Neoregelia
- 9 Paint. Stenotaphrum (St. Augustine's herb)
- 10 Advantages and disadvantages
- 11 Pandanus
- 11.1 Brief description of species and varieties with photo
- 11.2 How to choose a place and lighting?
- 11. 3 Watering and air humidity
- 12 Dracaena
- 13 Care tips
A flower with long leaves can be used in an ampelous culture, or can create a compositional background. When choosing an indoor flower with long leaves, you should pay attention to the recommendations for its agricultural technology in closed ground. This is the most important circumstance. With the right selection, flower care activities will be much simpler. It must be understood that a plant with long leaves is demanding for the introduction of a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizers into the soil and in the form of dressings.
If you carefully study the brief description with agrotechnical advice on organizing care, then it will be much easier to create favorable conditions for the growth and development of crops. Moreover, not every indoor plant with long leaves can be placed in the kitchen or bathroom. Some of them are demanding on the level of lighting.
Calamus
Calamus (Acorus gramineus)
Narrow, reed-like leaves grow up to 50 cm in height from a rhizome, part of which is located above the ground. Calamus (Acorus gramineus) ‘Variegatus’ is an indoor flower with long narrow leaves, distinguished by yellow color, ‘Albovariegatus’ with white stripes. A particularly short cultivar ‘Pusillus’ only grows to 10 cm.
Family: Agaseae (Aroid).
Flower origin with long narrow leaves: Japan, China, Thailand, India.
Temperature. Likes room temperature in summer, from 0 to 18 °C in winter.
Air humidity. No particular preference.
Substratum Flower soil mixture with a slight addition of loam.
Irrig. Place the pot in a tray filled with water.
Top dressing. Every 2 weeks in spring and summer, every 6 weeks in winter.
Transplant. If required.
Reproduction. By dividing the rhizome in spring.
Pests, diseases. Rare.
Important Air! - a marsh plant, it should never dry out!
Look at this flower with long narrow leaves in the photo and the name will be remembered by itself, because the appearance of the culture is very characteristic:
Chlorophytum crested
Hardy and unpretentious plant suitable for both bedroom and kitchen. Chlorophytum is able to survive even in an office back room without access to natural sunlight, the main thing is to grow a plant in this place from the very beginning.
Undemanding, tolerates periods of drought if forgotten to be watered.
There are many varieties of the flower, differing in the color of the leaf blades.
Attention! The plant produces aerial rosettes and propagates vegetatively.
Yucca
Spectacular evergreen with North American roots. There are more than 40 subspecies of this spectacular crop. Yucca is both rosette and tree. Sometimes the leaves of this plant reach 100 cm in length. Leaf blades are collected in a bundle or in neat rosettes.
This plant can reach serious heights. There are specimens that are several meters, but there are also more “modest” flowers, the growth of which reaches no more than 1 m.
Leaf colors may also vary. They are available in dark green or grey. There are specimens whose leaves are perfectly even, serrated, falling or smooth. The flowers of the culture are usually white or beige in color. The shape of the flowers may resemble cups or bells.
If this flower grows at home, it will not constantly please people with lush flowering. Yucca can only bloom beautifully in the garden.
There are several subspecies of this crop, for example:
- aloe leaf;
- "wipple";
- barbed;
- "glorious";
- "shidigera";
- short-leaved;
- beak;
- filamentous;
- ivory.
Yucca is a plant that loves a lot of light. At times of intensive growth, the flower needs especially good lighting, but, as in the cases described above, it is better to protect planting from the direct rays of the sun.
At home, this flower can be grown in a suitable pot. It is important to correctly select the best place for this crop, given its size.
You should not allocate too small and low a corner for Yucca if it grows tall and lush. Cramped conditions will not do well for this plant.
Beaucarnea
Beaucarnea
First of all, because of its unusual shape and unpretentiousness, this plant is very popular today. The cortical trunk up to 1.5 m high at the base is very thick. Long thin leaves are evenly spaced around the stem-trunk. The leaves are lanceolate, gray-green, grow up to 60 cm long. Under natural conditions in Central America, this shrub can reach 10 m in height. Another name for this houseplant with long leaves is the bottle tree.
Family. Agavaceae (Agave).
Motherland. Mexico.
Location. Sunny light.
Temperature. Heat is required in summer, and a dormant period at 10-15 °C is required in winter.
Air humidity. Doesn't matter.
Substratum Leaf soil mixture with the addition of loam and sand.
Irrig. Humid in summer, dry in winter. Avoid stagnant waterlogging!
Top dressing. Every 4 weeks in summer.
Transplant. If required.
Reproduction. Side shoots, under a cap.
Pests, diseases. Shields.
Important! Put outside in summer. Bocarnea can be grown in a tub.
Look at the flower with long narrow leaves in the photo, which demonstrates the use of crops in indoor landscaping:
Sansevieria, "mother-in-law's tongue" or "pike tail"
Sansevieria is known under the names "mother-in-law's tongue" and "pike tail". The stemless plant belongs to the asparagus family, is popular because it is very unpretentious in care, allows you to create interesting flower arrangements.
Ensiform leaves are long, reach a height of 1 m, ending in a point. They can grow in different directions - up, horizontally. Even under the most unfavorable conditions, the plant blooms - it produces a long peduncle strewn with pale green fragrant flowers.
Variegated varieties of sansevieria:
- "Three-banded" - with longitudinal stripes.
- "White" - dark green leaves are covered with white longitudinal stripes, on which emerald specks are visible.
- 'Sanseviera Hanni' is a low-growing variety with dark green leaves and a beautiful pattern arranged in an elegant rosette.
- "Golden Hanni" - based on the previous variety, a hybrid with yellow stripes on the sides was bred.
- "Silver Hanni" - white and dark green stripes alternate on the sheet plate.
When caring for these plant varieties, proper care must be taken, otherwise the flower may lose its multicolor, become monochromatic.
Interesting to know
Belongs to the Asparagus family, differs by the absence of a stem: long (can grow up to a meter in height) lanceolate leaves open immediately from the root.
By the number of patterns on the leaves - the undisputed champion among shade-tolerant plants. It is tolerant to growing conditions, will endure even a deep shadow - the “pike tail” is also suitable for the hallway.
Attention! Without access to natural light, the color of the leaves will be noticeably paler than in plants located in the diffused light zone.
Vriesia
Bright and unusual plant belonging to the genus Bromeliads. A distinctive feature of the flower is its colorful peduncle, similar to the feather of a fabulous bird, and a large rosette formed by dark green elongated leaves.
Vriesia can bloom in partial shade, but it requires fairly high humidity and a temperature of about 22 °C.
Attention! Most often, the flowering period occurs in the summer, but in favorable conditions, vriesia may bloom earlier.
Clivia
Belongs to the Amaryllis family. Under natural conditions, it is found in the humid subtropics of South Africa. A characteristic feature is a large developed rosette formed by powerful dark leaf plates and a strong peduncle, on which bright flowers similar to an umbrella open.
Usually the plant blooms in late February and March, but under favorable conditions it can release buds 2 times a year. Clivia does not require special care: ambient light and regular watering is enough.
Hovey Forster. Neoregelia
Howeia forsteriana
Grows quickly, reaches 2.5 m in height and 3 m in width, is distinguished by small dotted scales on the underside of the leaves.
Hovea Belmora (N. belthoana) develops more slowly and reaches only 1.8 m in width. Dark green leaves on short petioles are directed upwards and curved. This flower with long green leaves does not require special care.
Family: Agesaceae (Palms).
Origin: Australia.
Location. Can stand in a not too bright place, but feel better in a well-lit place without direct sun.
Temperature. Up to 25 °С, not lower than 15 °С.
Air humidity. Tolerates dry air.
Substratum Flower soil mixture and 13 loam.
Irrig. The ground must be moist.
Top dressing. Every week in summer.
Transplant. If required.
Reproduction. Seeds.
Pests, diseases. Spider mites, aphids, heart rot (with stagnant waterlogging).
Important! In summer, put outside, especially mature plants. Protect from midday sun. In winter, howea likes a shower, which also prevents the appearance of pests.
Neoregelia
Narrow xiphoid leaves form a flat rosette. During flowering, most species clearly change the color of the leaves: in some, the tips of the leaves become bright red (Neoregelia spectabilis), in others, the leaves in the center of the rosette turn red (Neoregelia carolinae). Unusual beautiful color lasts for months. Plants are hung on trunks, cultivated as epiphytes.
Family: Bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
Origin: Brazil.
Location. Light, a little sun.
Temperature. Room temperature, also not lower than 18 °C in winter.
Air humidity. Quite high. Do not spray, provide artificial humidity.
Substratum Infertile, peat with styrene chips, as for epiphytes.
Irrig. With soft water into the funnel, the substrate is damp.
Top dressing. Every 2 weeks at half concentration, also in the funnel.
Transplant. Not required.
Reproduction. Offspring.
Pests, diseases. Rare.
Important! Every 2 weeks, drain the old water from the funnel, add new water.
Paint. Stenotaphrum (St. Augustine's herb)
Rapis
This type of palm tree with narrow long leaves is very hardy, thrives in dark places and reaches a height of 1 m (Rhapis humilis) and 2 m (Rhapis excelsa). On the long petioles of the tall and squat rapis (Rhapis excelsa and Rhapis humilis), which are almost impossible to distinguish, from 3 to 10 leaves fan out.
Family: Agesaceae (Palms).
Origin: China, Japan.
Location: Light or shady, also sunny in winter.
Temperature. Room; in winter about 10 ° C, but it can also winter in warmth.
Air humidity. Does not matter. Leaves are sometimes recommended to be sprayed.
Substratum Flower soil mixture with 14 loam.
Irrig. Plentiful in summer, cool in winter, economical.
Top dressing. Every 2 weeks in summer, in cool winter, do not fertilize.
Transplant. Every 2 years.
Reproduction. Seeds, suckers.
Pests, diseases. Rare.
Important! Keep away from drafts. Rapis likes to stand in the summer in a shady place outside; sunburns are possible.
Stenotaphrum (St. Augustine's herb) Stenotaphrum.
Tropical grass forms long shoots with short branches bearing light green leaves with cream stripes. Shoots, which in nature spread along the ground, hang over the edge of the pot. Stenotaphrum is a good hanging plant.
Family: Roaseae (Grains).
Location. Lots of light, full sun.
Temperature. Not higher than 22 °С, cooler in winter, not lower than 10 °С.
Air humidity. Does not tolerate too dry indoor air.
Substratum Flower potting mix.
Irrig. Do not allow to dry out completely, avoid stagnant waterlogging.
Top dressing. Every 3 weeks, in winter every 8 weeks.
Transplant. Every spring.
Cutting. In order for the plant to grow more densely, it should be severely cut when transplanting.
Reproduction. Parts of shoots, roots sprout from nodes.
Pests, diseases. Red mite, thrips.
Important! The plant needs a spacious pot.
Advantages and disadvantages
For many years, window sills were the only place in the house where indoor flowers could be placed - only there bright sunlight hit them. Any movement into the depths of the apartment immediately threatened the death of the flower from lack of lighting. That is why our mothers and grandmothers acquired medium-sized green plants that could be placed on a rather narrow windowsill. Large-sized flowers were grown mainly in schools, art houses, libraries, public canteens, as well as research institutes.
However, the situation has changed radically in recent decades. Apartments with spacious halls appeared, cottages and private houses are being built. All this led to a surge of interest in winter greenhouses and an imminent demand for tall houseplants.
Indeed, these representatives of home flora have many advantages.
- A large plant can favorably set off one or another piece of home decor or, on the contrary, distract attention and thereby hide some defects in interior decoration.
- Such cultures are rightfully considered a godsend of designers, as they allow the implementation of a variety of solutions for the arrangement of living quarters.
- Large flowers harmoniously look in spacious halls with high ceilings, while small green pets in such rooms are simply lost.
- The vast majority of large houseplants are undemanding and easy to care for. And due to their impressive dimensions, they always have the necessary “margin of safety”.
- Finally, large flowers effectively saturate the air in the house with oxygen - small flowers cannot cope with this task.
The disadvantages of large plants are related to their size: they take up a lot of space indoors, so they are not suitable for cramped homes.
Pandanus
Anyone can grow a palm tree in an apartment if it is a pandanus. The plant does not require special care, reproduces easily and even has miraculous powers.
Pandanus is an exotic plant from the tropics, which has recently moved from offices (an ideal decoration for foyers, halls, public spaces) to private homes.
Palm tree - its other name is screw pine or screw tree - in nature reaches an impressive size, bears fruit, but in the apartment it does not require special care, pleases with abundant greenery, but does not give fruit. Several varieties of pandanus are great for growing and caring for at home.
Brief description of species and varieties with photo
Below are descriptions and photos of the main pandanus varieties that can be cared for at home.
Veicha is a short-stemmed shrub with dark green foliage native to Southeast Asia.
Useful - a giant with rich green leaves, reaching up to twenty meters in height in the wild, and up to three meters at home, reddish thorns along the edges of the leaves.
Sandera is a short variety with small leaves with thorns on the edges. This is the most heat-loving variety of all. It lives in moist soil and tropical heat.
How to choose a place and lighting?
It is believed that pandanus is the choice of busy people. The palm tree is unpretentious, does without constant supervision, the most important thing in caring for it at home is properly composed soil and watering.
The screw tree looks great alone and in large spaces - too small a room and proximity to other plants will not allow it to grow and will spoil the view. An adult pandanus takes up a lot of space, ideal accommodation - hall, winter garden . In summer, the palm tree can be taken out into the street - there it will feel great. It remains only to monitor the time spent in the shade and in the sun.
When choosing a place in the apartment, pay attention to the pandanus's dislike for bright sunlight and its lack.
You can put a tub with a pet near the windows, which look at the sunrise or sunset. The tree needs bright but diffused light. An additional daylight source is installed no closer than a meter (but no longer than six hours). It is recommended to rotate the tub with a palm tree, which will give a uniform flow of lighting and the leaves will not grow from one side only. If, however, the tree is given the opportunity to grow greens from only one side as much as possible, then it can simply fall under its own weight.
Watering and air humidity
Screw pine throws out aerial roots during growth. In nature, they help the tree feel good in very humid air, in interiors they do not develop so extensively, so high humidity will be harmful. To avoid overwatering, you need to watch the soil - it should dry out on top, but not dry out on the way to the roots.
Pandanus can only be watered with filtered or settled water. In summer - once every two days, in winter - once every three or four. The main thing is not to overfill the soil. Spraying is suitable for pandanus, not too frequent, otherwise water will remain between the leaves and rotting will begin.
Dracaena
In many offices you can find dracaena that decorates the lobby. It resembles a palm plant with sharp and long leaves sticking out in all directions. The trunk is tree-like, neat shape without branches.
Dracaena are planted in huge flowerpots, which are preferably placed on the floor. Such a planting is relevant for a plant, since its height can reach about 2.5-3 m.
Important! Prefers a moderate microclimate, but definitely requires frequent watering and spraying.
Care tips
If you decide to decorate your home with living decorations - spectacular plants with elongated leaves, then you should be prepared for the fact that they will need proper care. To the delight of gardeners, many of the varieties of these crops are famous for their unpretentiousness, and it is very easy to care for them. But this does not mean that you can give up on planting and not maintain their beauty and health.
Let's take a look at some useful tips for keeping these green pets.
- Don't forget to water your plants. Different species require different watering. Some cultures are more moisture-loving, while others, on the contrary, do not tolerate when the soil in which they are located is waterlogged. The main thing is not to leave pets without liquid for a long time, but you should not make their roots float in water (and because of this, rot).
- It is necessary to make suitable top dressings, choose good soil mixtures of a suitable composition.
- Plants need timely pruning according to their particular species.
- Instances with long leaf blades require special care. Their foliage should be carefully and as carefully as possible wiped from accumulated dust (or dirt). Also, the leaves are additionally polished. The last procedure is needed to give the planted indoor flower a beautiful shine and an attractive appearance in general.
When growing any kind of plants with elongated leaf plates at home, it is important to consider what temperatures they are comfortable in.
The amount of light needed by the planted flowers should also be taken into account. Most long-leafed specimens love the sun, but in limited quantities. Flower growers need to ensure that their "green wards" are not exposed to the harmful effects of direct sunlight. It is impossible to neglect this rule, otherwise the culture may suffer greatly and cover with burns.
Different types of flowers with long leaves require repotting at different times. When doing such work, it is very important to be as careful as possible with the rhizomes.