Cleaning old victorian floor tiles
How to restore and clean encaustic floor tiles
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By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.Knowing how to restore and clean encaustic floor tiles is key to keeping a Victorian or Edwardian hallway in top condition.
Encaustic tiles originally referred to patterned, unglazed ceramic floor tiles where the colours came from the natural colours of the clay used, with the colour running all through the tile. The plain tiles in various colours are properly called geometric tiles.
Later versions of encaustic-style tiles are made from a cement mixed with pigment and poured into a mould. Both have the characteristic matt, non-slippery finish that you see in Victorian and Edwardian hallways.
Original encaustic and encaustic-style cement tiles are hardwearing, but they do need some maintenance every once in a while to keep the clean and crack free.
Whether you're in the process of designing a hallway, have noticed the odd loose tile that needs some attention, or simply want advice on maintaining and cleaning your hallway flooring, find the answers in this step-by-step guide.
You can see more cleaning tips, advice and hacks on our hub page. Find out how to restore a Victorian house with our comprehensive guide.
Spotting damage to Victorian tiled floors
This reproduction encaustic-style floor is by Original Style
(Image credit: Original Style)
Traditionally, encaustic tile schemes were laid without grouting, butted hard against each other on a bedding layer.
Although hard and durable, the fired clay used to form the tiles is brittle and will suffer through impact and they can become loose or chipped. Over time, dirt and grit can also become ground down between the tiles.
It's important to deal with the problems as soon as they occur, as the tiles hold each other together and even a single missing element can cause major long-term damage.
Problems to look out for include:
- Loose tiles
- Cracked, crumbling or missing tiles
- Areas of unevenness
- Bounce in the floor
- Dampness
- Ingrained dirt and paint
- Have grouting elsewhere? This is how to clean grout properly.
Should I restore a Victorian tiled floor myself?
Victorian-inspired floor tiles by Original Style
(Image credit: Original Style)
Over time and as a result of underlying movement and heavy footfall, it's not uncommon for tiles to crack, become loose or go missing. While you can often repair original tiled floors on a DIY basis, if yours is in very poor condition we would advise seeking specialist advice, such as from the Tiles & Architectural Ceramics Society.
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When it comes to laying an entire tiled floor, it's important to remember that a concrete floor beneath may need screeding to level it, while a wooden floor will probably require lining with marine ply to strengthen it.
Equally, if you're working with unglazed tiles – which can be porous and need to be handled with care to avoid staining – it is a skilled job, is definitely worth considering a professional tile fitter.
If there isn’t rot, subsidence or another problem in your sub-floor, you can restore old hallway floor tiles yourself by carefully removing the loose or damaged tiles (see below) and replacing them with intact originals, salvaged buys or new tiles cut to match.
If you need advice on choosing floor tiles, or are looking to source replacement geometric and encaustic tiles in authentic period patterns, try specialists such as Original Features or London Mosaic .
And consult our advice on how to choose ceramic and porcelain floor tiles.
Where tiles are missing, take an existing tile, or alternatively a photograph, along with the dimensions, and always check sizes and exact colours before purchasing.
Before relaying any floor tiles first:
- Loosely lay out the tiles to check the pattern and sizes before fitting
- Remember that gaps between tiles were generally no more than 2mm
To repair a tiled floor, you will need...
- A brush and/or vacuum cleaner
- Mild conservation grade detergent such as Vulpex Spirit Soap or Synperonic A7
- Soft cotton cloths
- PVA adhesive
- Milliput epoxy putty
- Paint scraper, plastic scraper or plastic pan scourer
- Scrubbing brush
- Mop
- Floor cleaner
- Liberon Liquid Beeswax , if it is required
1. Carefully remove any loose tiles
In many cases older floor tiles will have been laid by being butted up hard against each other and it can be difficult to prise them out without risking damage to the edges.
So start by running a hacksaw blade or paint scraper around the tile to loosen it further, and gently ease it out.
Tip: If a large patch is in need of repair, mark each tile and use a photo or drawing to ensure each is returned to its proper place.
2. Clean up the area before getting started
Use a bristle brush or vacuum cleaner to remove dirt and grit beneath the loose tile. With a damp cloth, thoroughly clean the bed and back of tile. If the bedding has crumbled you will need to re-bed the tile in adhesive. Remove some of the old bedding evenly and apply tile adhesive to back of tile. In order to provide a good base for the adhesive, remove at least 6mm of the old bedding.
3. Re-affix the loose tile using glue
Dampen the floor bed and back of the tile. Prime both with one part PVA diluted with five parts water. Allow this layer to dry. Next, apply neat PVA to the floor bed and back of the tile and firmly press back into place. Wipe away surplus glue with a damp sponge and place a weight on top.
Leave for 24 hours until fully bonded.
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4. Repair chips with epoxy putty
Repair small chips with modeller’s epoxy putty Milliput , available in various colours. Clean the chipped area first, then knead and roll equal amounts from both Milliput sticks for six minutes. Press the resulting putty into the chips. Smooth with a wet finger or finely woven moist cloth. Clean tools immediately.
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5. Scrape away paint splashes
Dried-on paint splashes can be removed with a scraper. Choose one that keeps the blade at an acute angle to the tile to avoid scratching or gouging it. Alternatively, use a plastic scraper or plastic scouring pad. Do not use metal scourers, wire brushes or steel wool to repair original tiled floors, as they can damage the surfaces.
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6. Remove ingrained dirt from tiles
Give the floor a thorough clean with hot water and mild detergent such as conservation grade Vulpex Spirit Soap .
Don’t allow water to pool on the surface as it may find its way down between the tiles. Sponge off the surplus as you scrub away. Finally wipe over the tiles with clean water, rinsing the mop frequently.
7. Consider whether you need to apply sealer
You can apply an impregnating sealer to a floor without a damp-proof membrane because an impregnating sealer allows moisture to pass freely through the tiles.
If your floor does not have a damp-proof membrane do not apply another sealer or beeswax coating because the coating will trap moisture in the tiles, causing the coating to bloom (giving a white/opaque finish) or at worst damage the surface of the tiles.
Where a damp-proof membrane is present and you would like to see a slight sheen, apply Liberon Liquid Beeswax sparingly to the tiles using a soft cotton cloth.
8. Buff up floor to a soft sheen
Wait 24 hours for any finish to dry then buff the floor using a cloth or electric polisher. Sweep or vacuum regularly to prevent dirt and grit from being trodden in.
Occasionally wipe over with a damp mop, rather than washing, which may allow water to seep underneath. A rubber doormat outside and a coir one inside will help capture dirt.
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How to maintain old floor tiles
Victorian-inspired tiles by Original Style
(Image credit: Original Style)
Once you've repaired any damage to your old hallway floor, it's important to take steps to maintain it and prevent any future damage.
General care
Whilst tiled floors generally require little maintenance, grit and debris can cause damage while staining can result from objects standing on the floor.
To tackle this:
- Regularly sweep or vacuum.
- Use a doormat to trap moisture and dirt before it reaches the floor – make sure you shake it out regularly.
- Put pads under metal objects standing on the floor to prevent rust marks.
- Wipe up spills promptly.
- Avoid rubber-backed carpets as they trap moisture and can cause sweating on the underside which potentially marks the floor. Tiles are best left exposed, or partially covered with with mats made from natural materials, such as seagrass or jute.
- Stained or dirty tiles can be cleaned with fresh water, detergent or proprietary tile cleaners but never soak them, and avoid wire brushes or other abrasives.
- If tiles have been covered white powdery deposits or efflorescence may be present, caused by salts - never wash them off but brush or vacuum away.
- Protect tiled floors during any building work by covering with plywood or hardboard sheets
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Applying finishes
Traditionally tiles would have been largely untreated or oiled, over time taking on a sheen brought about by the polishing action of wear.
Nowadays, we would recommend that you consider the following advice:
- Ensure the floor is clean and totally dry.
- Never use linseed oil or beeswax to seal tiles that are not original red or yellow clay encaustic tiles as the surface will yellow over time and dirt will become trapped.
- Apply products designed for unglazed floor tiles.
- Exterior tiles, such as on steps or balconies, should never be sealed as it may reduce their resistance to frost.
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Removing dirt and stains
Although retaining the patina of age is important, floors can become discoloured or dirty due to general wear or tear, the use of inappropriate finishes or building work.
To protect flooring, take the following steps:
- Protect any surrounding surfaces and test all cleaning methods on a small unobtrusive area and refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Sparingly, use warm water or a tile-cleaning product to remove surface dirt. Avoid soaking the floor and mop up while working. Carefully use nylon scourers to remove stubborn marks. Never use abrasives or wire brushes.
- Use specialist tile-cleaning products to remove ingrained dirt and cement deposits – check out out pick of the best floor tile cleaners.
- Clean away spots of paint by carefully applying paint remover; scrape off using a plastic blade.
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What is encaustic cement?
Some tiles that are often referred to as 'encaustic' are actually cement tiles. While it's quite easy to tell old Victorian encaustic tiles from newer cement tiles – the former will be matt and porous in finish, while the latter will have more of a natural sheen to it – it can be trickier to tell the difference with older cement tiles, which have been manufactured since the 1860s.
As a general rule, if your tiles are orangey red, yellow, or green in colour, they're probably encaustic clay. If they use multiple colours, then they are more likely the result of cement or concrete processing.
If you're not sure, it's best to consult a tile expert, as the type of tile you have will slightly affect how best to seal and clean it.
- How to design a hallway
- How to maintain terracotta floor tiles
- Find out more about cleaning real stone floor tiles
How to Clean Victorian Floor Tiles
AdvertisementThe most important thing you need to know about cleaning Victorian floor tiles – or indeed, any old ceramic tiles – is to tread carefully. Test your cleaning method first on a small corner area, and go gently as you apply it.
Key Steps
Wash tiles regularly with a little water to keep them clean.
Always use an appropriate cleaner and brush that won't cause damage - check specific instructions for different materials. Our article on cleaning porcelain tiles can help.
If possible, steam clean to disinfect tiles and remove dirt easily.
Regrout your tiles when needed to keep them looking fresh.
Read our article on how to clean tile grout to reduce the need for regrouting.
When moving house or embarking on an extensive renovation, you may be fortunate enough to discover original Victorian floor tiles hidden under an old carpet, or simply left to fade and stain over time by previous owners. Cleaning floor tiles embedded with over a century’s worth of dirt, and then keeping them at their best, may seem intimidating: old ceramic floor tiles can be somewhat delicate. The question of how to clean Victorian floor tiles need not be too complicated, however. The following suggestions are here to help you make light work of this task.
AdvertisementInitial Precautions for Cleaning Ceramic Floor Tiles
Never begin any aspect of the cleaning process at the centre of the room. It is best to start in a small area in a corner. That way, if any damage is caused to the tiles, the process can be stopped without causing any obtrusive damage.
Whatever cleaning method is chosen, it is preferable not to use too much water on the tiled surface, as this can cause the tiles to loosen.
Use protective gloves during the cleaning process, to avoid any chemicals affecting the skin.
Always read the label on any cleaning product, and test them in a small area first.
How to Clean Victorian Floor Tiles, Minton Floor Tiles, & Other Old Ceramic Floors
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This guide on how to clean old floor tiles makes the process straightforward, as long as care is taken. If you feel that your tiles are very fragile – for example if you’re wondering how to clean Minton floor tiles with multiple cracked sections – you may decide to contact professional floor-cleaners to do the job.
A pressure steam-clean can be employed in most, but not all cases – use your judgement.
This can be very effective, particularly in those situations where the tiling is in a particularly dirty condition.If you don’t have a steam cleaner, that’s fine. As long as you are prepared to be patient and thorough, cleaning floor tiles is still easy.
Begin by using a blunt knife to gently scrape off any hardened residues, such as dried paint, from the surface. Always point the blade away from you. Then sweep away all loosened dirt and grime from the tiling.
Wet the floor, taking care not to use too much water. A targeted ceramic tile cleaner, like those in the Cif range, should be more than sufficient when cleaning floor tiles – check the label to be certain, and test any product in a small area first.
Follow the product instructions to apply your chosen cleaning product, working on each tile individually. A soft plastic scourer that can work on the embedded grime without scratching the tile is recommended.
Leave the cleaned flooring for twenty minutes and then rinse away the product.
Then use paper towels to dry the tiles.
How to Clean Victorian Floor Tiles – Finishing Touches
Once the main clean is over, it is a good idea to protect the tiling. If your tiles are damaged, you may want to think about having them re-grouted. This will reduce the risk of further damage to the tiles through movement. Avoid lime mortar grout, as this can stain old tiles over time.
Then, use an acrylic sealer to protect the tile surface. Avoid wax, which can trap dirt and also cause discolouration. Just read the directions on the label and test any product on a small area first.
Finally, maintain the tiles with regular but light washes, using as little water as possible.
As you can see, it’s easy to keep this classic, elegant feature of your home looking its best – give it a go!
How to clean ceramic tiles from tile adhesive from the inside
. If there are a lot of damaged elements, then it is often easier to buy a new facing material than to spend time dismantling and cleaning.
Can old tiles be reused
Tiles can be reused. Theoretically, you can remove the tile and put it again many times. Laying technology is no different from cladding with new material. But in fact, inevitably, a part of the dismantled tile is not suitable for decorative purposes. During operation and during removal, scratches and chips appear.
If you want a perfect result, be sure to buy a new tile.
Old material can be placed on the floor under the bath or on the wall behind it in the utility room. That is, where the cladding will not be visible or its appearance does not matter much.
But sometimes it is possible to remove a large number of undamaged tiles. Then the only difficult task is to remove the old glue.
Important condition - do not lay wall tiles on the floor and vice versa.
The four best ways to clean
Ceramic tiles are prepared for reuse by chemical and mechanical methods.
In the first case, you will need a strong tile adhesive solvent, in the second, special tools and fixtures. The choice of a suitable option depends on the scope of work and the conditions in which cleaning is to be carried out.
First method
Special products will help to remove adhesive from tiles. A 5% hydrochloric acid solution or toilet bowl cleaner is often used to remove cement residue. The usual "Whiteness" or similar chlorine-containing household chemical compounds can also cope with this task.
Procedure:
- Lay the tiles face down on a flat surface.
- Cover the laid out rows with a cloth dampened liberally with the product. You can first put a dry rag, then pour it with the composition.
- Wait a few hours.
- Wipe each tile with a metal dishwashing sponge.
Before starting treatment, it is recommended to check the effect of the selected agent on the tile itself. A small amount of the composition is applied to the front side of one of the damaged tiles or to a large fragment.
After a few hours, the product is washed off. If stains do not appear on the treated surface, then cleaning the adhesive from the tile with this composition will not spoil the appearance of the material.
All tile adhesive removers contain acids or other harsh chemicals. When applying them, be sure to use thick rubber gloves. The room must be well ventilated.
Second method
If you do not want to use chemicals, you can try to clean the tiles from the old tile adhesive with a special nozzle for power tools - a brush. This device is in the form of a cup or wheel, consisting of metal bristles. Other names: peeling brush, abrasive. The brush is placed on a grinder or drill.
Removing tile adhesive with a drill creates a huge amount of dust. Goggles and a respirator are required. Work is best done outdoors or in rooms where there are no people.
third method
If you don't have a grinder or a drill and a strong chemical agent to clean the tiles from the adhesive, then the most time-consuming, but also the safest method will go.
You will need: a manual metal brush or spatula and baking soda.
Procedure:
- Wear protective gloves.
- Dilute soda with water in the ratio 1:1.
- Moisten the layer of tile adhesive liberally several times with the resulting solution. It is convenient to do this with a spray gun.
- When bubbles appear on the treated surface, start removing the adhesive with a sharp spatula or hand brush.
- When the tool comes across an unsoftened layer, apply the soda solution again. Then continue machining until a completely cleaned surface is obtained.
Instead of a spatula, you can use:
- coarse sanding paper;
- pumice;
- metal scouring pad;
- construction trowel.
Vinegar and citric acid are also suitable for removing tile adhesive. They, like soda, are diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.
Fourth way
We bring to your attention a video from YouTube. The author of the video did a great job.
All of the above methods can not only remove adhesive from the back of ceramic tiles for reuse, but also clean the front surface of a new one from its traces. When choosing in favor of mechanical methods, it must be borne in mind that scratches are inevitable. Therefore, it is possible to clean tiles with metal brushes and tools only where the impeccable appearance is not of great importance. Sometimes softened glue can be removed with a regular dish sponge.
How to clean ceramic tile floors
Ceramic tile floors are a popular flooring option. They are durable, but like all floors, they require maintenance and cleaning. Here are some helpful tips on how to clean tiled floors.
Sweep or vacuum tiled floors a couple of times a week. Sand and grit can tarnish and scratch the surface. After removing the dirt, you can wash with a mop. Mix a mild detergent with hot water and apply with a rag or chamois instead of a sponge.
A sponge mop pushes dirty water into the solution and contaminates it. Change the bucket of cleaning solution frequently to keep a dirty mop off the floor. If an opaque film remains on the tiled floor, remove it with an all-purpose cleaner. Make sure it's non-abrasive so you don't scratch the floor. You can also make your own cleaner by mixing lemon juice or vinegar with hot water. Apply it to the floor and then wipe dry with a clean cloth. You can use a towel that you push on the floor with your foot.
One of the most important things about knowing how to clean tile floors is keeping the grout clean. Dirty grout means a dirty-looking floor. The grout is porous and easily absorbs dirt, grease and other materials. Spray the solution with a commercially available solution cleaner. You can also use a mild bleach solution. It is recommended to wear gloves when using these products. For deep stains, leave the cleaner on for 10 minutes. Use a toothbrush or other small scouring brush to clean the solution.
For stubborn grout stains, mix a paste of baking soda and water. Apply it to the stain, leave it overnight, and then scrub with a nylon brush. Do not use a metal brush as it will scratch the tiles. Allow the grout to air dry, then apply a silicone-based sealant to prevent future stains and dirt.
Here's how to clean stained ceramic tiles. For coffee, tea or juice stains, wash the tile surface with hot water and detergent, then blot with hydrogen peroxide. For greasy stains, wash with soda and water or a commercially available floor cleaner. For ink stains, soak a cloth in diluted bleach and lay it over the stain. Leave the cloth on until the stain is gone. When finished, rinse thoroughly.
Knowing how to properly clean your ceramic tile floor will keep it looking great and will last for years to come.
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How to Remove Stains from Ceramics and Porcelain
A common complaint with tiled floors is stains due to breakages in the kitchen.
These stains can sometimes penetrate the porous surface of the ceramic or porelan and are quite difficult to remove. Usually in these cases, bleach and other oxidizing agents are used to remove stains from ceramic and porcelain tiles. However, in the case of deep stains and traces of hard water, bleach does not always work. And it is not suitable for grouting.
Consider these alternatives to bleach to help you remove stains from ceramic or porcelain:
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Steam cleaning (for floors)
- Turbid acid
Use of hydrochloric acid
used regularly by professionals for decades for treating and removing various types of stubborn stains from tile and stone surfaces. When using at home, it is necessary to ventilate the room and be very careful with this acidic agent. Tight gloves, eye protection and a mask must be used.
Dilute the acid to at least 1 part acid to 5 parts water by pouring the acid into the water, not the other way around.
Apply the mixture and scrub the affected area with a toothbrush or soft-bristled brush. Once the stain has been removed, rinse the area quickly and dispose of the remaining mixture in a safe and proper manner.
Removing grout stains
If the grout has a stubborn stain, you can try to remove it by following the same steps above. areas. This can be done quickly and effectively with a small grout remover available at most home improvement stores.
After removing the stained solution, there is a space left to be filled. You can take a sample of the solution to one of the local shops and try to find the most suitable one. After receiving the material, pour the dry mix into the created cavity. If the color suits you, vacuum the dry mix. Make a small batch of the solution following the directions on the box. Using a gloved finger, apply the solution firmly to the damaged area. Wipe the area with a clean damp sponge.
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How to clean ceramic tile countertops
Tiled countertops are popular in kitchens and baths.
Knowing how to clean ceramic tiles will help you keep your counters clean and looking like new. However, it's not just about aesthetics. Bacteria and microorganisms can get into the grout, which is a porous material. This can make the kitchen counter unsafe for food and make the bathroom counter generally unsanitary. You should wipe down your countertop after every use to get rid of most of the dirt and germs and prevent stains. But you should do a deep cleaning two or three times a year. Follow these tips on how to clean ceramic tile countertops.
First wipe the countertop with a commercially available tile cleaner, or make your own by mixing 1 ⅔ cup baking soda, ½ cup liquid soap, ½ cup water, and 2 tablespoons vinegar. This will remove everyday dirt.
You'll start with the grout because it will be the dirtiest part of the tile. The tile doesn't stain as easily, but the grout does. Spray the solution with a commercially available solution cleaner. You can also use a mild bleach solution.
It is recommended to wear gloves when using these products. They contain strong cleaning agents that can irritate the skin. For deep stains, leave the cleaner on for 10 minutes. Use a toothbrush or other small scouring brush to clean the solution. This is where most of the dirt from everyday use and, often, mold accumulates. Start at one corner of the stud and work your way across the surface, scraping all grout lines. Do not scrub the tile itself with the brush, as this may scratch the tile.
Allow the mortar to air dry, then seal with a commercially available sealant. This will protect the solution from spreading and help resist stains and dirt.
Should the tiles be sealed? If you have glazed ceramic tiles, you don't need to seal them. Unglazed tile countertops should be sealed with a commercially available tile sealer to protect the tile and make it stain resistant.
Last step: Rinse the rack and solution with hot water. This will keep the tile kitchen counter safe for food and the bathroom germ-free.
Knowing how to clean ceramic tiles will keep your counters beautiful and germ-free.
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How to Repair and Clean Encaustic Floor Tiles
Knowing how to restore and clean encaustic floor tiles is the key to keeping a Victorian or Edwardian entryway in top condition.
Encaustic tiles were originally called patterned unglazed ceramic floor tiles, the colors of which came from the natural colors of the clay used, and the color permeated the entire tile. Plain tiles of different colors are more correctly called geometric tiles.
Later versions of encaustic tiles are made from cement mixed with pigment and poured into a mould. Both have the distinctive matte non-slip surface seen in Victorian and Edwardian hallways.
Original encaustic and encaustic cement tiles are hard wearing but need some maintenance from time to time to keep them clean and free of cracks.
Whether you're designing a hallway, notice odd loose tiles that need some attention, or just want some advice on how to maintain and clean your hallway flooring, find the answers in this step-by-step guide.
You can see more cleaning tips, tips and tricks on our main page. Learn how to restore a Victorian home with our detailed guide.
Victorian Tile Damage Detection
Original Style Encaustic Floor
(Image credit: Original Style)
Traditionally, encaustic patterns were installed without grout, strongly butted against each other on the subfloor.
Although the fired clay used to form the tiles is hard and durable, it is brittle and will be subject to impact, and they may delaminate or chip. Over time, dirt and sand can wear down between the tiles.
It is important to address problems as soon as they arise, as tiles hold each other together and even one missing element can cause serious long-term damage.
Issues to watch out for include:
- Exclaiming tiles
- cracks, crumbling or missing tiles
- areas of irregularities
- Smoking in the floor
- Humidity
- . Washed dirt and paint
is it worth it to restore the Victorian style of the caffeel gender itself?
Original Style Victorian Floor Tiles
(Image Credit: Original Style)
Over time and movement and heavy footsteps, it is not uncommon for tiles to crack, loosen, or go berserk.
Although you can often repair original tiled floors yourself, if your floor is in very poor condition, we would suggest seeking the advice of a specialist such as the Tile and Architectural Ceramics Society.
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When it comes to laying an entire tile floor, it's important to remember that the concrete floor underneath may need screed to level it, while the wood floor will likely require a sea-layer cladding to reinforce it.
Similarly, if you are working on unglazed tiles, which can be porous and need to be handled with care to avoid staining, this is a skilled job and you should definitely contact a professional tile installer.
If your subfloor doesn't have rot, subsidence, or other problems, you can restore old hallway floor tiles yourself by carefully removing loose or damaged tiles (see below) and replacing them with original originals, salvaged purchases, or new ones.
tiles cut to match.
If you need advice on choosing your floor tiles or are looking for an alternative to geometric and encaustic tiles with authentic vintage patterns, turn to experts like Original Features or London Mosaic. And consult our advice on choosing ceramic and porcelain stoneware floor tiles.
If tiles are not available, please take an existing tile or alternatively a photo along with dimensions and always check dimensions and exact colors before purchasing.
Before laying the floor tiles:
- Lay the tiles loosely to check the pattern and dimensions before installation
- Remember that the gaps between the tiles usually do not exceed 2 mm
To repair the tile floor you will need ...
1. Carefully remove any loose tiles.
In many cases, old floor tiles are installed because they are pressed hard against each other and can be difficult to remove without risking damage to the edges. So, start by running a hacksaw or paint scraper across the tile to loosen it, and carefully peel it off.
Tip: If a large area is in need of repair, mark each tile and use a photo or drawing to ensure each tile is back in place.
2. Clean area before starting
Use a brush or vacuum cleaner to remove dirt and grit under loose tiles. Using a damp cloth, thoroughly clean the base and back of the tile. If the bedding has crumbled, you will need to re-tile with adhesive. Evenly remove some of the old bedding and apply tile adhesive to the back of the tile. To provide a good base for the adhesive, remove at least 6 mm of the old coating.
3. Re-adhere the loose tile with
Adhesive Wet the subfloor and back of the tile. Prime both with one part PVA diluted with five parts water. Let this layer dry. Then apply a neat PVA to the base of the floor and the back of the tile and press it firmly into place. Wipe excess glue with a damp sponge and place a load on top. Leave for 24 hours until fully set.
The best PVA adhesive available today
4.
Repairing chips with epoxy putty Repair of small chips with Milliput epoxy putty in various colours. First, clean the chips, then knead and roll both Milliput sticks in equal amounts for six minutes. Press the resulting putty into the chips. Smooth out with a damp finger or a thin, damp cloth. Clean tools immediately.
Today's best epoxy putty
Milliput Epoxy Putty White
Mr. Molding Epoxy ...
Epoxy putty Mr. can be removed with a scraper. Choose one that holds the blade at a sharp angle to the tile so it doesn't scratch or gouge it. Alternatively, use a plastic scraper or plastic sponge to clean. Do not use steel wool, wire brushes or steel wool to repair original tile floors as they may damage the surface.
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6. Remove stubborn dirt from tiles.
Wash the floor thoroughly with hot water and a mild detergent such as Vulpex Spirit Soap. Do not allow water to accumulate on the surface, as it can get between the tiles.
Wipe off any excess with a sponge. Finally, wipe down the tile with clean water, rinsing the mop frequently.
7. Consider if sealant needs to be applied.
Impregnating Sealant can be applied to floors without a damp-proof membrane as the Impregnating Sealant allows moisture to pass freely through the tile.
If your floor does not have a waterproof membrane, do not apply another sealant or beeswax coating because this coating will trap moisture in the tile, causing the coating to bleed (giving it a white/opaque appearance) or, in the worst case, damage the surface of the tile .
If a damp-proof membrane is present and you would like to see a slight sheen, carefully apply Liberon Liquid Beeswax to the tile using a soft cotton cloth.
8. Sand the floor to a soft sheen.
Wait 24 hours for the surface to dry, then buff the floor with a cloth or electric polisher. Sweep or vacuum regularly to keep dirt and sand out. Wipe occasionally with a damp mop rather than washing as water can seep in from underneath.
A rubber mat on the outside and a coconut fiber mat on the inside will help trap dirt.
Today's best electric floor polishers
Ruimada 100PCS Wireless...
How to care for your old floor tiles
Original Style Victorian Tiles
(Image credit: Original Style)
it is important to take steps to preserve it and prevent any damage in the future.
General care
While tile floors are generally low maintenance, sand and debris can cause damage, and stains can result from objects standing on the floor.
To solve this problem:
- Sweep or vacuum regularly.
- Use the mat to trap moisture and dirt before it hits the floor - remember to shake it out regularly.
- Put metal pads on the floor to prevent rust marks.
- Wipe up spilled material immediately.
- Avoid rubber-backed rugs as they trap moisture and can cause perspiration on the underside, which can leave marks on the floor.
Tiles are best left open or partially covered with mats made from natural materials such as seagrass or jute. - Painted or dirty tiles can be cleaned with fresh water, detergent or tile cleaners, but never soak them and avoid using wire brushes or other abrasives.
- If the tile has been covered with white powdery deposits or efflorescence caused by salts - never wash them off, but brush or vacuum.
- Protect tiled floors during all construction work by covering them with plywood or fiberboard
The finest modern floor mats
Applying the finish
Traditionally tiles were mostly untreated or oiled, gaining a sheen over time due to the polishing action of wear.
For the time being, we recommend that you heed the following advice:
- Make sure the floor is clean and completely dry.
- Never use linseed oil or beeswax to seal tiles that are not original red or yellow clay tiles, as the surface will yellow over time and dirt will accumulate.
- Use products intended for unglazed floor tiles.
- Outdoor tiles, such as those on steps or balconies, should never be sealed as this may reduce their frost resistance.
Today's Best Tile Sealant
Mcklords Stone and Tile Sealer
Dirt and Stain Removal
While patina retention is important, floors can become discolored or stained due to general wear, use, or improper finishes.
To protect the floor do the following:
- Protect all surrounding surfaces and test all cleaning methods on a small inconspicuous area and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Use warm water or tile cleaner to remove dirt from the surface. Avoid getting the floor wet and wiping while working. Carefully use nylon washcloths to remove stubborn marks. Never use abrasive materials or wire brushes.
- Use special tile cleaners to remove stubborn dirt and grime - see our selection of the best floor tile cleaners.
- Remove paint stains by carefully applying paint remover; scrape off with a plastic blade.
The best tile cleaner on the market today is
HG Polished Tile Cleaner 1L -...
HG Polished Tile Cleaner 1L ...
Charles Kent Tile Cleaner
.
How to renovate a bathroom without renovation: 5 interesting ideas with examples
5 interesting ideas for renovating the interior .
It will be many times easier, faster and will not hit your wallet hard.
Idea 1: Update the grout
Take a close look at your bathroom. What is the first thing that catches your eye? You will immediately find the answer to the question posed - this is grout. Over time, it tends to change color, turn yellow and become moldy. All this pretty much spoils the overall picture.
The easiest way to "refresh" the seams is to wash them thoroughly. Domestos universal spray will help to cope with any pollution. Turn the nozzle to the working position and spray the product onto the grout, wipe with a cloth. For maximum effect, leave Domestos on for 1 minute and then rinse off. You will see that the seams will noticeably whiten.
To give a certain shade, you can use special coloring compounds or ordinary moisture-resistant paint.
Idea 2: Change faucets
Old faucets don't have to break down to buy new ones. It is likely that your preferences have changed and instead of minimalist faucets you want products in a classic style.
Or maybe it's the color? Replace the chrome faucets and watering can with trendy bronze or black ones.
Mini-survey
Has the house cleaning process changed during the self-isolation regime?
No, cleaned the same way as before
0%
Yes, cleaned more often
0%
Yes, used disinfectants more often
0%
Yes, I have started cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, special cloths, sponges, etc. more often.
0%
0 Votes For example, towel ring, hanging shelves, robe hooks, soap dispenser, toothbrush holder, roof rails, etc.
Don't overdo it. Choose new plumbing so that it harmonizes with the existing design.
Idea 3: Renovate tiles
How can you renovate bathroom tiles without repair? It turns out that everything is simple. Repaint it. The building materials market is so large that you can pick up any materials that will help you breathe new life into an existing interior.
Tile paint is easy to pick up.
Keep in mind that the bathroom is a room with high humidity. Therefore, the paint must be moisture resistant.
If you do not plan to leave the apartment for the time of alteration, then choose an odorless coloring composition (latex, acrylic). At the same time, it dries very quickly. Just a few hours and the painted layer is ready for loads.
To ensure good adhesion of paint and tiles, carry out a number of preparatory measures:
-
Wash tiles thoroughly with Domestos spray;
-
Wipe dry;
-
Lightly sand the tiles with sandpaper;
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Remove sanding dust;
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Apply a coat of primer.
Then start painting. Following the instructions described, the paint sits perfectly and lasts a long time.
Idea 4: We cover the bath with fresh enamel
If after years of use the bowl is covered with scratches, chips or scuffs, then our experts advise you to restore it.
For this, both ordinary bath enamel and liquid acrylic are suitable.
You will also love the modern technology of the 'spill bath'. This requires a special acrylic composition, which is carefully poured in a circle, starting from the edges of the bowl. Then it slowly flows down, forming a layer up to 10 mm thick. After hardening, acrylic becomes smooth, shiny and durable.
Thoroughly clean the tub before coating. You will need Cif Active Lemon Cleansing Cream. Shake the bottle, apply the cream on the very surface of the bath or on a rag, rub it. Leave the product on for a few minutes and then rinse off.
Idea 5: Make a difference
Replace old towels with new ones. It is desirable that they all be the same color. Then the interior will not be colorful, and individual accessories will not be striking. The same goes for the floor mat.
Life hack, if you feel sorry to say goodbye to old towels, then just put them in a box designed in the style of the interior, or put them in a nightstand.
Don't forget the curtain. Match it to the tone of tiles, textiles, accessories, or make it as inconspicuous as possible using trendy translucent options or holographic products.
Add decor. Beautiful figurines, vases, a variety of planters, suitable for a stylistic decision. You can even buy a new mirror. Move away from the usual rectangular shapes. A soft oval is now in fashion, as well as mirrors of unusual geometry.
And what about without beautiful lighting? It plays a big role in shaping the image of the entire room. One lamp for the entire bathroom will not surprise anyone. Make additional light sources near the mirror. Place a decorative night light and candles on the shelf.
A few more tips
Be sure to clean up. Place all bottles and jars in a bathroom themed box. Make it yourself using jute thread, burlap, any other fabric. You can find a lot of examples on the Internet.
Pay attention to the numerous clumsy bottles of shampoos and shower gels.
