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Best hedge trees for privacy


Best Privacy Hedges | Evergreens for Privacy

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Peace. Quiet. Solitude. Privacy.

Privacy Hedges allows you to enjoy all these qualities in any yard, no matter how noisy or urban the area.

It blocks noise and peering eyes while providing beauty to the garden and a home for small animals.

So what bushes are good for privacy? We have compiled a list of the best bushes for privacy. They are each suitable for different situations, so we are sure you will find your perfect match!

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8 Varieties of Privacy Hedges

WHAT MAKES A GREAT PRIVACY HEDGE?

For great privacy hedges there are three main factors:

You want tightly-branched evergreens for privacy to avoid any gaps. You can do this two ways: opt for privacy shrubs with extremely dense branching, or trim your looser-growing hedge religiously each year.

Height

You want tightly-branched evergreens for privacy to avoid any gaps. You can do this two ways: opt for privacy shrubs with extremely dense branching, or trim your looser-growing hedge religiously each year.

Evergreen

You want tightly-branched evergreens for privacy to avoid any gaps. You can do this two ways: opt for privacy shrubs with extremely dense branching, or trim your looser-growing hedge religiously each year.

MAINTAINING A PRIVACY HEDGE

The key to maintaining a perfectly dense privacy hedge is consistent pruning on the sides. If the hedge is allowed to grow large and leggy, then pruned hard, you will end up with gaps (in laurels and beech this can be corrected, but in conifers, it usually can’t). A quick, simple trim once per year on fast-growing varieties and once every 2 years on slow-growing varieties is all you need to keep your hedge full and dense. Pruning the top half of the privacy hedges a little slimmer than the bottom will keep the lower branches nice and full (see the diagram below).

For more information on how to get privacy trees as fast as possible, check out our page on fast-growing hedges.

Swimming pools are one of the most important places to use privacy hedges

Homes located on busy streets can still feel quiet and secluded when surrounded by a privacy hedge

Simple and elegant privacy hedges can be used at residences, restaurants, and event venues to create private outdoor eating areas

Emerald Green Arborvitae gives dense privacy, blocking noise, wind, and eyesores

Block neighborhood sounds and views with privacy hedges to create a peaceful sanctuary

Entries and driveways gain drama and glamour when lined with lush privacy hedges

Create peaceful, quiet spaces by surrounding them with tall privacy hedges

Outdoor living becomes a lot more peaceful with a lush privacy hedge

Block noise effectively by layering different heights of privacy hedges around an outdoor living space

Even urban courtyard spaces can feel like the country when surrounded by privacy hedges

BEST PRIVACY HEDGES

EUROPEAN BEECH

Fagus Sylvatica

European Beech is one of the best bushes for privacy which is an extremely popular choice in Europe and for European-styled gardens. It offers lush, green foliage in the spring and summer and copper fall color that persists through the winter. Even though it is deciduous, the persistent leaves still provide some peace through the winter months. Grows in full sun to part shade. One of the best plants for privacy for zone 5-8.

ENGLISH LAUREL

Prunus Laurocerasus

One of the fastest-growing evergreens for privacy, English Laurel (or Prunus laurocerasus) will fill out a big space quickly. It is a great option as privacy hedges if you want a tall hedge quickly. Make sure to keep on top of pruning to keep it from getting leggy. Beautiful glossy green foliage with white flowers in spring and inedible berries in the summer. Deer proof. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Best plants for privacy for zone 6-9.

SCHIP LAUREL

Prunus Laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’

Schip laurel which is one the best evergreens for privacy (sometimes called Skip Laurel or Schipka Laurel or Cherry Laurel) has the benefits of the English Laurel with the added benefit of a more upright growth habit, requiring less pruning to keep the width in check. It also has a longer, narrower leaf shape that is a bit darker green. Grows in full sun to shade. One of the best privacy bushes to consider.

PORTUGUESE LAUREL

Prunus Lusitanica

Portuguese Laurel or Prunus Lusitanica has a wonderfully dense natural growth habit. It also grows quickly, so you could have a large, dense hedge with little effort in a very short time. It is a great option for warmer parts of the country as it is very tolerant of heat, drought, poor soil, salt, and pollution. It has stunning green leaves with contrasting red petioles. It has white flowers in the spring and bears black fruits in the summer that are inedible to humans but a good food source for birds. They are one of the best deer proof privacy bushes. Does well in full sun.

AMERICAN ARBORVITAE

Thuja Occidentalis

American Arborvitae or Thuja Occidentalis is a great choice for those in cold regions (it is hardy to zone 2!) who want a fast-growing privacy hedge. It will get tall quickly and form a very dense screen with consistent pruning. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Excellent choice in terms of fast growing evergreen shrubs for privacy.

EMERALD GREEN ARBORVITAE

Thuja Occidentalis ‘Smaragd’

Emerald Green Arborvitae is the ultimate choice for a dense privacy hedge. With an Emerald Green hedge, there is zero chance of seeing anything through it. It grows slowly and requires very infrequent pruning. Although it grows slowly, it will become quite tall if given enough time. It has an extremely narrow footprint, so it does well in small areas. It has beautiful, dark green foliage. Requires full sun. Emerald Green Arborvitae is one of the best bushes for privacy.

GREEN GIANT ARBORVITAE

Thuja X ‘Green Giant’

Green Giant Arborvitae has an incredibly vigorous growth rate, reaching up to 5 feet of growth per year under ideal conditions! If a large hedge is needed as fast as possible, this is a great option. Green Giant has lush green foliage all year, providing optimum screening capabilities. It will require intensive pruning to keep at a small size, but it is one of the large privacy trees for backyard. It does well in full sun to partial shade. Deer resistant.

VIRESCENS WESTERN RED CEDAR

Thuja Plicata ‘Virescens’

Virescens Western Red Cedar is a lovely, upright-growing cedar, native to the Pacific Northwest. Considered as one of the best bushes for privacy. Its unique habit means a small footprint, making it great for tight spaces. It responds well to either intense or relaxed pruning. It does well in full sun and partial shade.

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11 Best Privacy Hedges - Lawnstarter

Commonly called privacy hedges, living fences can do more than provide a barrier to neighbors’ prying eyes. These are the 11 best privacy hedges to consider if you want to plant hedges for screening, security, or simply to create a secluded enclave in your backyard.

What Makes a Good Privacy Hedge?

Whether you opt for the continuous coverage of evergreens, the three-season beauty of the deciduous, or a mix of the two, a good hedge meets your goals while balancing what your plants need.  

A beautiful living privacy fence made of rows of densely planted bushes offers:

1. American Arborvitae 2. Chindo Viburnum 3. American Holly 4. Manhattan Euonymus 5. Leyland Cypress 6. Schipka Cherry Laurel 7. Southern Red Cedar 8. Wintergreen Boxwood 9. Yew Plum Pine 10. Ninebark 11. Yellow-Twig Dogwoods

Evergreen Privacy Hedges

Installing a fence can perform many of the same functions as a hedge, but walls aren’t the same as living natural barriers. We asked experts to name some of the best privacy hedges that balance fast growth, hardiness, and beauty. Here’s what they said.

1. American Arborvitae: Best for Year-Round Privacy

Thuja occidentalis

American Arborvitae
Photo Credit: Oregon State University / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0

American Arborvitae is an evergreen shrub or tree that comes in many heights, from smaller Emerald Green arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’) to the towering Green Giants. Arborvitae cultivars are widely used as evergreen hedges in home landscapes.

Arborvitae has flat, needle-like leaves that produce thick green foliage. The reddish-brown bark of the Thuja occidentalis species has peeling plates and furrows. Many American arborvitae varieties are native to North America and can grow rounded, straight, thin, pyramidal, or columnar.

Ideal for: Privacy screens, borders, hedges, windbreaks, and foundation plants,  especially the smaller cultivars. Both American and giant arborvitae are popular landscaping plants. 

Growth rate: Slow 

Maintenance: Prune arborvitae so that the top is narrower than the base. Many upright varieties have a natural cone shape and don’t need pruning. Arborvitae has shallow roots and requires approximately one inch of water each week.

Growing notes: Evergreen. Tree spacing for most cultivars is roughly 6 feet for a single line of arborvitae to create a formal design but a sparse privacy screen. For a dense, thick hedge, space the arborvitae trees in double rows about 9 feet apart.

2. Chindo Viburnum: Best for a Fast-Growing Hedge

Viburnum awabuki ‘Chindo’

Chindo Viburnum
Photo Credit: tc397 / Canva Pro / License

With fragrant late spring flowers, fall fruit, and evergreen foliage you’ll enjoy four seasons of interest from this attractive hedge. From shrubs he found on the South Korean island of Chindo in 1985, J.C. Raulston of the North Carolina State University Arboretum collected this variety of Viburnum awabuki.

Viburnum awabuki are evergreens with dense coverage, glossy leaves, and white blossoms that lead to vivid red berries in the fall. 

Ideal for: Hedges, screens, barriers, foundations, borders, or open woodland areas

Growth rate: Fast 

Maintenance: Water your sweet viburnum about once a week so that the first 3 inches of the soil are moist. Pruning in late winter or early spring will help shape your hedge, and fertilizing in the early spring is ideal.

Growing notes: Evergreen. Find out the mature width of the viburnum variety you select. Divide the mature width by two and plant your viburnum shrubs that distance apart. 

3. American Holly: Best for Wildlife Gardens

Ilex opaca

American Holly
Photo Credit: Plant Image Library / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2. 0

People like to use American holly as an ornamental or privacy hedge or as an addition to their wildlife garden (its bright red berries attract songbirds). Toothed green leaves and red berries make this a popular choice. In addition, the dense, evergreen foliage is easy to maintain and requires infrequent pruning.

The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) plants database lists dozens of varieties of holly. Ask your local Extension office which species work well in your area.

Ideal for: An ornamental or privacy hedge

Growth rate: Slow

Maintenance: When planting Ilex opaca, keep them away from harsh, arid winter winds. Keep the soil moist and only prune them if you want to shape them into a hedge or if its branches begin to grow unevenly.

Growing notes: Evergreen. Planting American holly is simple if you use plants from containers or plants that are balled or in burlap. It’s not recommended to plant holly with bare roots. 

Hollies in history: The Yaupon holly is the only caffeine-containing plant native to North America and was used in purging rites by Native Americans (hence its scientific name, Ilex vomitoria).

4. Manhattan Euonymus: Best for Partial Shade

Euonymus kiautschovicus ‘Manhattan’

Manhattan Euonymus
Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Manhattan euonymus is an evergreen commonly seen in the famous hedges of the Hamptons. Maintaining it will result in a tight, dense hedge that will achieve some height. Its foliage is evergreen in warm winter regions and semi-evergreen to deciduous in cold winter climates (USDA Zones 5 and 6).

Euonymus kiautschovicus is a broadleaf, rounded shrub with greenish-white blossoms native to Japan. The flowers attract pollinators, and pink berries turn red in the fall. The ‘Manhattan’ variety was developed in Manhattan, Kansas. 

Ideal for: Borders, hedges, privacy screens, topiary, and barriers.

Growth rate: Fast

Maintenance: Keep them regularly trimmed. Manhattan euonymus shrubs only need a small amount of water once established, except during a long drought.

Growing notes: Evergreen. To establish a hedge, plant the Euonymus kiautschovicus about 3 feet apart. It’s recommended to add a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch after planting. The North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension found this variety of euonymus has good resistance to the potentially fatal euonymus scale.

5. Leyland Cypress: Best for Tall Hedges

Cuprocyparis leylandii

Leyland Cypress
Photo Credit: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3. 0

The popular Leyland cypress tops the fast-growing wishlist. This hybrid evolved naturally through cross-pollination, particularly in the United States and Western Europe. It’s a coniferous, evergreen tree with a conical shape and a “lighter, lacier” look, says Lisa Mierop, principal of Mierop Design in Montclair, N.J.

Dark green to bluish-green needles of Leyland cypress are scale-like and flat against evergreen sprays. They give birds wintertime cover and have more than 30 varieties.

Ideal for: Privacy screens, hedges, and windbreaks.

Growth rate: Fast

Maintenance: For the first month, water your freshly planted Leyland cypress multiple times each week while the root system develops. Water established trees every week or every two weeks, depending on the weather. Trim the top and sides up to three times during the growing season (April through August).

Growing notes: Evergreen. Divide your desired hedge height by four. Plant the trees 3 feet apart for a 12-foot tall privacy hedge. 

Leyland cypress can grow quickly and may intrude on your neighbors’ yards. Plus, they easily become top-heavy and may be damaged by heavy snow. Mierop says, “They can, however, be kept sheared into a tight hedge, with maintenance pruning essential.”

6. Schipka Cherry Laurel: Best for Low Maintenance

Prunus laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’

Schipka cherry laurel
Photo Credit: David Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4. 0

Cherry laurels are small trees and shrubs native to southeast Europe and southwest Asia. ‘Schipkaensis,’ a popular laurel cultivar, is a goblet-shaped, upright evergreen shrub or small tree. This shrub’s thick foliage provides cover and nesting sites for songbirds and deer resistance.

Green, glossy leaves alternate along the stems and provide a backdrop for loose clusters of five-petaled white flowers in the spring. The fruit is a purple-black drupe but is not safe to eat. Doctors advise watching kids or pets around a cherry laurel plant, as every part of it is poisonous if eaten.

Ideal for Tall hedges, privacy screens, mass planting, shady areas, or in a nature garden.

Growth rate: Medium

Maintenance: Prunus laurocerasus will grow in most soil types, but it’s ideal if the soil is rich in organic matter, moist, and has sufficient drainage. Pruning cherry laurel shrubs is best done immediately after flowering is done in late spring, but you can prune up to two months before your first hard freeze.

Growing notes: Evergreen. Plant the shrubs 3 feet apart to make a cherry laurel hedge. The branches will quickly intertwine, forming a thick barrier.

7. Southern Red Cedar: Best for Windbreaks

Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola

Southern Red Cedar
Photo Credit: KATHERINE WAGNER-REISS / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4. 0

Southern red cedars are native to North America but aren’t actual cedar trees. They’re members of the juniper family, a species recognized for its ease of care. In its native Florida, it is even used as a Christmas tree. 

Red cedar trees feature velvety, delicate, emerald-green leaves that provide a thick, evergreen canopy and protection for wildlife. The berries attract songbirds, and the red-brown bark is fibrous and often peels. 

Lloyd Singleton, Director of the New Hanover County Agricultural Extension in North Carolina, says that in addition to repelling deer and insects, the southern red cedar is “tough, totally adapted to regional conditions, and it’s really pretty with great berries that birds love, and flowers that attract bees and butterflies … with a nice aroma to boot.” 

Ideal for: Privacy screens, hedges, wildlife habitat, and windbreaks

Growth rate: Medium

Maintenance: Water your red cedar at planting and then daily for the first one to two weeks. Water every two to three days for the next 12 weeks and finally once a week until roots are established. 

After that, the tree can be largely neglected in terms of upkeep. It won’t need trimming unless you want to keep a specific shape, like a Christmas tree.

Growing notes: Evergreen. Seedlings or very young plants, less than one foot tall, are best spaced 8 to 18 inches apart. Larger plants, typically offered in 3-gallon pots or bigger, need a space of 5 to 7 feet apart. Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola has a northern cousin, the eastern cedar, which is good in zones 4-9. 

8. Wintergreen Boxwood: Best for Small Gardens

Buxus sinica var. insularis ‘Wintergreen’

Wintergreen Boxwood
Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Also known as Korean boxwood, this ‘Wintergreen’ boxwood shrub is a very robust cultivar that works well in colder locations because it is less likely to yellow during the winter. Its cold hardiness makes it a popular choice for homeowners in northern climates who want a boxwood hedge.

As an evergreen with a very compact, dense growth habit, wintergreen boxwoods have small, broad, yellow-green to medium green leaves throughout the year. Although tiny, the flowers are highly fragrant.

Ideal for: Privacy screens, container gardens, borders, or in a rock garden

Growth rate: Moderately slow

Maintenance: Water once or twice a week until established, except during drought or extreme heat. Wintergreens will naturally grow into compact tufts of green if not trimmed. 

Growing notes: Evergreen. When grown as a hedge, space plants 3.5 to 4 feet apart, center to center. Spread a 2- to 3-inch-deep layer of mulch 12 inches away from the stem base.

9. Yew Plum Pine: Best for Drought Tolerance

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Yew Plum Pine
Photo Credit: Keisotyo / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Yew plum pines are slow-growing, coniferous evergreen shrubs or conical trees with needle-like leaves. This shrub can be pruned regularly to create a soft, low-maintenance hedge with dense, dark green foliage but no flowers. 

If you need to plant a hedge in a small space, such as along a walkway, this is a plant to consider. Singleton says, “Podocarpus macrophyllus, though slower-growing, is well-suited to growing in a narrow space.” Yew plum pine is native to Japan and China.

Ideal for: Hedges, windbreaks, privacy screens, natural evergreen barriers, and does well in containers.

Growth rate: Slow

Maintenance: When cutting Podocarpus shrubs for hedges, avoid shearing the sides because they should grow together. Always prune yew plum pine so the top is slightly smaller than the bottom. When watering, keep the soil damp and don’t waterlog the roots.

Growing notes: Evergreen. To establish a hedge, plant the Podocarpus plants 2 feet apart and keep them regularly trimmed.

Deciduous Privacy Hedges

The term “deciduous” refers to the “falling away of a portion that is no longer needed or helpful” as well as the “falling away once its purpose is completed.” The leaves of deciduous plants fall off in the winter and grow again in the spring.

10. Ninebark: Best for Pollinator Gardens

Physocarpus opulifolius

Ninebark
Photo Credit: Eric Hunt / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Physocarpus opulifolius, sometimes known as ninebark, is a tall, spreading shrub native to Missouri. It is a flowering shrub with a year-round visual impact. It gets its name from the peeling bark that comes off in layers as the shrub matures.

A deciduous shrub, ninebark’s green leaves change to yellow and red in the fall. A few cultivars, such as ‘Dart’s Gold’ and ‘Summer Wine,’ display golden or red leaves from spring to fall. Late April sees the arrival of pink or white blossoms, drawing pollinators like bees and butterflies. It’s adaptable and quick-growing.

Ideal for: Mass plantings, floral privacy hedges, borders, xeriscaping, or erosion control on banks. With its arching growth pattern, ninebark is a visually charming, low-maintenance addition to a landscape.

Growth rate: Fast; can mature in one year

Maintenance: To maintain its shape and encourage air circulation around the plant, prune your ninebark after it flowers, or no later than mid-August. Water shrubs when they’re young, at least once or twice a week during the summer. 

Growing notes: Deciduous. Space ninebark 3 to 6 feet apart, depending on the cultivar. Read the nursery labels to determine the spacing suggestions for your plant.

11. Yellow-Twig Dogwoods: Best for Winter Interest

Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramea’

Yellow-Twig Dogwoods
Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Yellow-twig dogwoods are a classic, North American native shrub that livens up the colder months with vibrant yellow twigs. Because of how fast it grows, you won’t have to wait long for this flowering shrub to start drawing attention to your garden.

In spring, the yellow twigs of Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramea’ put forth green and emerald foliage accented by white blooms that grow in clusters and develop into white berries.

Ideal for: Hedge, privacy screen, rain garden, mass planting, and erosion control

Growth rate: Fast

Maintenance: Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain airflow, health, and shape. Water at least once a week to keep the soil evenly moist.

Growing notes: Deciduous. Space the shrubs 3 feet apart. To make a hedge, measure from the center of one plant to the center of the next. This deer-resistant Cornus sericea grows well in cooler climates as high heat and drought are hard on this cultivar.

Privacy Hedges: What You Should Know

Before you run to the garden shop, dig a toe into your turf and put a finger on the wind. In other words, grab a soil test and take stock of your local climate. This will go a long way in deciding which type of plant will work for your hedge.

Pro Tip: To avoid running into underground utility lines, call 811 or visit the website at least three business days before you start digging. They’ll mark the locations of utilities for you at no charge.

1. Design Your Look

Think of the overall look and function you want with your privacy fence. No matter if you want to protect your home or create a ‘Bridgerton’-style garden, planning will save you time, money, and effort.

Location is crucial when planting a hedge. The borders and edges of your property are prime locations. Traffic from people and animal activity will damage or stunt your living fence if something is getting in its way.

Pro Tip: Keep in mind the mature width of the shrubs when you plant so their growth won’t interfere with existing structures. Make sure you have enough room to prune and water.

2. Think About Height

If you want to build a living fence for security or privacy, it should be at least 6 feet tall. Nonetheless, when developing your plan, you should adhere to the height restrictions imposed by your city or local council.

Decide how tall you want your screen. Place a ladder or have someone stand where you plan on placing your hedge. Taller hedges are more difficult to maintain and require different hedge trimmers than smaller ones.

3. Select Your Plant

Now that you know how much space you have and how tall you want your screen to be, you can select your plant.

Evergreens are excellent all year round for noise reduction and privacy. Although deciduous trees do not provide a year-round screen, they give a larger variety of landscape characteristics, such as fall colors and flowers in the spring. 

A hybrid hedge fulfills all of the functions of a single plant hedge while giving an aesthetic touch to your property that is distinctive throughout the year. Nature-inspired mixed hedges, as compared to traditional single-variety hedges, provide a range of hues, textures, and patterns.

4. Make Your Plan

You are now ready to lay out the location of your plants. Make sure to leave enough space between your plants for them to grow to the size you want. 

Make certain that you have a straight row or rows by inserting wooden stakes into the ground at either end and connecting them with a string. Mark the locations of your holes with flags or other indicators. 

5. Plant Your Hedge

When planting bare root plants, it is recommended to dig a straight trench for hedges. Individual holes are appropriate for containerized plants. However, either way, is acceptable.

6. Water Your Shrubs

Water your shrub as soon as you plant it. For most bushes, 30 seconds of continuous water from a water hose equipped with a diffuser nozzle is enough. Make certain that the soil around your new plants is moist. This encourages the roots to form a root system inside this backfill soil.

During the first couple of summers, your freshly planted tree expends a lot of energy attempting to establish its roots in the soil. It’s important to know when and how much water to use:

How often: Freshly planted shrubs and trees require consistent, routine watering until their root systems establish.

How much: To water newly planted trees, provide 1-1.5 gallons of water for every inch the trunk is wide. Larger shrubs will require more time for the roots to establish. 

Water By Trunk Size

Trunk Width Water Amount (per watering)Time to Establish Roots
1 inch1 to 1. 5 gallons1.5 years
2 inches2 to 3 gallons3 years
3 inches3 to 4.5 gallons4.5 years
4 inches4 to 6 gallons6 years
5 inches5 to 7.5 gallons7.5 years
6 inches6 to 9 gallons9 years

University of Minnesota Extension

All you have left is to plant your hedge and see how fast it grows! Growing a privacy hedge will enhance the security and seclusion of your home while providing an eco-friendly way to increase your home’s curb appeal.

FAQ

How Far From a Wall Should My Hedge Be?

Plant at least 18 to 24 inches away for traditional or hybrid hedges. If you’re growing a very tall living fence, you’ll need to increase this amount based on how wide you calculate the plants will grow.

How Do I Make My Growing Hedge Denser?

The simple solution is to clip/prune the young hedge to promote thickening. Pruning methods vary according to the species. Cherry laurel, hollies, and yew plum pine will require careful pruning.

Why Should I Get a Soil Test?

Soils in poor condition do not retain enough nutrients and water to support healthy plant development. Having that information in hand helps provide the basis for appropriate soil amendments. Matthew Kiefer, CLM, principal of Kiefer Landscapes says, “It’s really an excellent and inexpensive investment.”

When to Call a Pro

Adding a few hedges to your yard will turn your property into a quiet sanctuary, a romantic garden, or just block out those noisy neighbors. If planning, planting, and pruning your living fence doesn’t sound like an ideal weekend, reach out to one of our local landscaping pros today to handle the dirty work.

Main Image Credit: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Raven Wisdom

Raven Wisdom is a screenwriter from West Texas and a proud mom of two in an autism family. Self-described as "half-feral but mostly harmless," Raven loves houseplants, a good laugh, and furry friends.

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Top 15 best hedge plants

💣💣💣 BLACK FRIDAY IN GARSHINKA !

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We present to your attention a selection of the best plants in our opinion for creating a living fence on your site.

1. Thuja. Evergreen tree or shrub. In the conditions of the middle lane, it can reach a height of 3 m. It is widely used to create hedges. The optimal planting distance is 80-100 cm. It can be planted in two rows in a checkerboard pattern. In a temperate climate, among the various forms of thuja, the thuja western “Smaragd” and “Emerald” feel best. Among other plants used to create hedges, thuja has its advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

  • Endurance. Not demanding on lighting, frost and heat resistant, feels good in urban environments.
  • Tolerates shearing well. Thuja is distinguished by strong branching, forms a dense fence, takes any shape.
  • Possesses volatile properties.

Drawbacks:

disadvantages of arborvitae include its burnout in the bright sun, while the needles lose their decorative effect and become brown. nine0007

2. Juniper. Common, Cossack, virgin, scaly, and Chinese junipers are used to create hedges. All of them have their own characteristics, but their main advantages are the same:

  • Creates a fairly tight enclosure.
  • Drought resistant.
  • Not picky about the soil.
  • The needles do not crumble. nine0040

Of the shortcomings of juniper, one can single out its need for good lighting. Otherwise, the bushes become loose and lose their decorative effect. Like all conifers, juniper has a rather slow growth, although this is a minus or plus for a hedge - a moot point.

3. Berry yew. Evergreen coniferous plant. Great for creating a living fence and for good reason:

  • Excellent shear tolerance.
  • Forms shoots even on old wood.
  • Long-lived and slow growing.
  • Hardy.
  • Drought resistant.
  • Produces bright red decorative fruits.

The yew has one drawback - all its parts are poisonous.

4. Lawson Cypress is one of the most beautiful coniferous plants.

Benefits:

  • Forms a dense dense conical crown.
  • Very decorative bluish-green needles.
  • Undemanding to soil fertility.
  • Quite resistant to diseases and pests.

Disadvantages: prefers well-lit areas (goes bald in the shade), requires regular watering and spraying. nine0007

5. Derain white. Fast-growing deciduous shrub up to 3 m high. Very beautiful, retains its decorative effect even in winter, thanks to bright red shoots. Blossoms twice a season, in the fall, along with young flowers, rounded white berries appear. The shrub has many virtues , among which:

  • Decorative throughout the year.
  • In autumn, the foliage turns a variety of hues.
  • It lends itself well to a haircut, able to take various forms.
  • Not picky about conditions.
  • Heat and winter hardy.
  • Adapted to urban conditions.
  • Fast growing.
  • Does not need additional feeding.

Perhaps the only feature of turf that can be called its disadvantage is the need for regular cutting. If this condition is not observed, the bush is exposed in the lower part, it looks sloppy. nine0007

6. Califolia vesicle. Spectacular shrub with spreading drooping branches and large ornamental leaves. It reaches a height of 3 m. With proper care, a vesicle hedge will become a real highlight of your garden.

Benefits:

  • Varieties of different colors allow interesting combinations. nine0040
  • Undemanding to the soil.
  • Drought resistant.
  • Very unpretentious in care.
  • Even a novice gardener can handle pruning.
  • Grows quickly to form a solid wall.
  • Heat and frost resistant.
  • Not affected by diseases and pests.

has no defects.

7. Coronal mock orange

A beautifully flowering fragrant shrub up to 3 m high. It is frost-resistant and unpretentious, excellent for the conditions of the middle lane. In addition to the already listed advantages of mock orange, the following should be noted:

  • Bright green foliage.
  • Relatively small shrub width.
  • The ability to quickly recover even after heavy pruning.

The plant has no significant shortcomings, it should only be noted that well-lit places should be chosen for planting mock orange, and the soil should not be compacted and waterlogged. nine0007

8. Spirea. A very ornamental shrub with beautiful abundant flowers. A spirea hedge can reach a height of 1.5 m. The plant has many advantages, including:

To maintain a neat appearance of the shrub, it is recommended to trim the faded inflorescences.

9. Thunberg barberry. Great for hedges because it:

  • Unpretentious and adapts easily to various conditions.
  • Very decorative, changes its appearance throughout the season: bright green bushes in summer turn into a noble red color in autumn, the bush is covered with small red berries. nine0040
  • Able to create a dense enclosure.
  • Good for cutting.

The plant has its own disadvantages . For example, the presence of long sharp spines complicates the care of the shrub. With a lack of sunlight, the decorative effect of the leaves is lost. The plant propagates easily and appears where its growth is undesirable.

10. Privet. Fast-growing shade-tolerant shrub up to 2-2.5 m high. The plant deserves special attention for the following reasons:

  • Grows well, creating an impenetrable wall.
  • Perfectly gives in to a hairstyle, taking any form.
  • Undemanding to growing conditions.
  • Winter hardy.
  • Does not require watering.
  • Not damaged by diseases and pests.

The only drawback of privet is poisonous fruits. Do not choose this plant if you have children.

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11. Cotoneaster brilliant. Densely leafy deciduous shrub up to 0.5 to 1.5 meters high. Undoubted Benefits of Cotoneaster:

  • Decorative throughout the season.
  • Resistance to adverse conditions (drought, frost, waterlogging).
  • Not picky about soils.
  • Feels good in urban environments. nine0040
  • Possesses volatile properties.
  • It lends itself well to a haircut, taking any shape.
  • The fruits are not poisonous.

Cotoneaster branches are fairly fast growing so regular pruning is essential to maintain the shape and attractiveness of the shrub.

12. Blood red hawthorn. Unpretentious deciduous shrub, characterized by high longevity. The undoubted advantages of the plant are:

  • Resistance to adverse conditions (drought, frost, shading).
  • Undemanding to soils.
  • High shoot forming ability.
  • Handles shearing and shaping well.
  • Creates a dense, impenetrable fence over time.
  • Easily propagated by cuttings.

Irregular shearing of hawthorn can expose the underside of the bush.

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13. Lilac. Very ornamental flowering shrub. To create a hedge, the use of undemanding, frost-resistant, drought-resistant varieties, such as Meyer's, Amur and Hungarian lilacs, is recommended. The advantage of lilac over other shrubs is as follows:

  • Feels good in urban environments.
    • nine0039 Drought tolerant.
  • Not damaged by diseases and pests.
  • Good for cutting.
  • Winter-hardy, but can freeze slightly in severe winters.

disadvantages of lilac include the need for annual cutting of root shoots; a short flowering period, after which the decorativeness of the plant is significantly reduced.

nine0002 14. Shrub cinquefoil. A very decorative compact shrub that blooms from early summer to autumn. The main advantages of the plant:

  • Unpretentiousness.
  • Winter hardiness.
  • Ability to grow in urban environments.
  • Good for cutting.
  • Long flowering.
  • A variety of varieties with different colors.

Every 4-5 years the plant needs a rejuvenating pruning. Requires watering during dry periods. nine0007

15. Hydrangea. Incredibly beautiful shrub with large leaves and very lush flowering. Paniculata and tree varieties are great for creating hedges. Hydrangea Benefits:

  • Long flowering period.
  • Variety of colors.
  • Large leaves and lush inflorescences.
  • Suitable for slightly shaded areas. nine0040
  • Grows well in acidic soils.

At the same time, hydrangea is rather capricious, requires frequent watering, needs shelter for the winter, and is demanding on the composition of the soil. The plant needs pruning, since flowering occurs only on the shoots of the current year.

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What you need to know about hedges: types, planting, care

Contents

  1. Types of hedges
  2. How to choose hedge plants
  3. Best hedge plants
  4. How to plant plants?
  5. How to maintain a hedge

Hedge - an elevation of living plants with a dense decorative crown. This is an interesting alternative to a conventional fence. A hedge can be both as a decoration on the territory of the site, and a functional element. For example, a high hedge of deciduous trees can create a noise reduction effect, and planting them in two rows 50 meters from a building can reduce the noise level by 20 dB. nine0007

The choice of plants can be from coniferous to deciduous. As a rule, for such a need, obstacles with sharp leaves or thorns are selected. Tall trees can protect you from large wind currents and create a natural shadow around the perimeter on the site.

It is very important to remember about the timely decorative pruning of the crown. Otherwise, ornamental shrubs will lose their elegant appearance, and trees can harm those nearby.

Types of hedges

1. Zoning

Separate different areas of your space with a fence. Usually a fence of trees is placed so that it is behind those who are seated. This creates a sense of security. You can make a fence in several ways:

  1. Tall evergreen trees will help create openwork transitions. This can be achieved using climbing plants.
  2. Plant small, low or medium height curbs.

Usually such a green fence is placed above the backrest inside standing furniture. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve the desired comfort, privacy. nine0007

It is not necessary to make a fence around the perimeter, leaving only a place for passage. You can make one living wall, and in front of it, for example, put a gazebo, inside which there will be a table with seats.

2. Interesting shapes

The decorativeness of selected plants will help create interesting shapes. For example, you can build a composition not only of animal figures, but also of fences of flower beds, alleys.

3. Stacked

Spiraea can be planted at the “feet” of thuja or photinia, and Victoria or any flowers can be made at the foot of the retaining wall. This combination will create a beautiful ensemble of conifers, stone and flowering.

4. Corner

If you place shrubs in the corners of the fence, you can arouse the interest of passing by and guests. It doesn't have to be a fence around your entire yard. Sometimes it can be a type of zoning, where soft chairs or chairs are located inside the hearth. nine0007

5. Decoration of walls, fences

Combination of decorated trees in the form of a fence or a fence would be a great option. For example, it may be a fence, in front of which a hedge is built a little lower in height. Suitable for those who want a fence around the perimeter of the site.

How to choose hedge plants

Before choosing a plant, you need to determine the purpose of the hedge and priorities. Immediately calculate whether you can provide this beauty with proper care. Have you chosen a place for her? How much are you willing to spend on planting and care? nine0003 What kind of hedge plants do you want?

To decorate the interior space of the plot, it is better to choose ornamental dwarf perennials. Take a closer look at deciduous or coniferous shrubs.

If you want to give preference to trees, remember their growth process. After all, when planting seedlings close to each other, over time they will not have enough space. In this case, you will have to spend energy on the transplant again. Therefore, it is better to leave enough space in advance for the growth of trees. nine0007

Deciduous often sold with bare roots. Therefore, they should be transplanted only in late autumn or early spring. So the plant quickly adapts to the new environment.

The choice of hedge plants is huge. You can pick up the ones you like on our website, and soon they will delight you on the site.

The best plants for hedges

Many gardeners, when they want to create beauty on the site, ask themselves: what is better to use for their purposes? We will tell you which groups are compatible with each other. nine0007

How to plant plants?

Have you decided what will become part of your garden? Have you already chosen a place to land? Then get ready to read exactly how to plant a plant so that it takes root and pleases the eye. nine0007

The first thing to do is to mark the landing area. Before planting a seedling, pay attention to what its size will be in the future. Leave enough room for each seedling to grow. It is important that they do not come into contact with each other in the future.

Trees can be planted in one or two rows. Planting density will depend on plant species.

Planting distance is better to choose from 20 to 50 centimeters, and between rows from 30 to 80 centimeters. In the direction you dig one or two trenches, and then place the seedlings in accordance with the planting type of plant. Then cover the roots with earth and lightly tamp the earth. nine0007

Be sure to water the planted plants thoroughly.

How to maintain a hedge

After planting, it is best to mulch the soil. So you can keep it moist and reduce the number of grown weeds. In the first years of the life of seedlings, special attention should be paid to abundant watering. This is especially worth doing during the dry season.

An automatic watering system can be provided during the planting phase. It will make your work easier, as it will be able to independently control the amount of moisture and watering mode.

Learn more