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Tomato container ideas


13 DIY Tomato Planter Ideas

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by Britt Kascjak

Backyard DIY & Projects Gardening

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Temperatures are on the rise, and gardening season is just around the corner. For many gardeners, this is the time when you start to carefully plan everything out in preparation for spring. If you’re feeling creative, why not create your DIY tomato planter.

Not only is a DIY solution a fun way to include your personality and style in your garden décor, but it’s also a great cost-saving option. You can free up your finances for seeds and seedlings, allowing you to expand your vegetable garden even further. What could be better than that?

Celebrate the arrival of spring with these tomato planter ideas.

Table of Contents

Basic 5 Gallon Bucket Planters

One of the simplest and most basic ideas on this list, with a little creative vision you can transform an old 5-gallon bucket into a decorative planter. This is a great option for gardeners that are considering growing their tomatoes on the porch or in an area where they are going to be highly visible to their friends and family.

To begin, use a hammer and a single nail to put a series of holes in the bottom of the bucket for drainage. Spray paint or otherwise decorate the exterior of your pails. It is your opportunity to make planters that will fit with the rest of your outdoor décor. Be cautious about using any glues or other chemicals, keeping them to the outside of the pail to avoid contaminating the soil. When the paint has dried you can fill your bucket with soil and add a wire tomato cage.

Upside-Down Tomato Planter from a Hanging Pot

Hanging planters are a great way to maximize the space that you have available. One effective way to grow tomatoes is to do so with them hanging upside down. The plant grows down, hanging from the planter, while the roots of the plant grow up into the planter holding the plant securely in place.

While you can purchase a hanging planter online or in your local garden store, a budget-friendly solution is to repurpose an old pot you have sitting in your shed or garage. Cut a hole in the bottom of the pot approximately 2-3 inches in diameter. If your pot is already a hanging pot, you can move on. If not, make 3 or 4 evenly spaced holes in the top lip of the pot. Feed a piece of string or twine through each of the holes tying a knot in the bottom of each to hold them in place. Bring them together above the pot and tie them together with an overhand knot for hanging.

Carefully feed the tomato plant through the hole so that the root ball remains inside. Slowly add soil to the pot, using your trowel to place it around the root ball. When you’re done, the pot is ready to hang outdoors.

Squared-Off Wooden Tomato Cage

The words “tomato cage” are generally associated with wire cages which can be flimsy, especially if you’re worried about your tomato pot being knocked or jostled. Gardeners with energetic pets or young children, this suggestion is for you! A wooden tomato cage is durable, effective, and will add to your patio décor. Use four 2×2 boards, one at each corner, as the posts and thinner strips of wood to add the horizontal supports evenly spaced up the sides.

After you have assembled your tomato cage, you can paint or stain it to complement your outdoor furniture or décor. If you want this to be part of the décor for your guests, consider adding a string of fairy lights around the cage to light it up at night.

DIY String Tomato Trellis

Another alternative for the traditional wire cage is a string trellis. These can be constructed small enough to support a tomato plant in a single pot or large enough for multiple plants in a garden space.

For this option, create an exterior frame with wood, including a central support beam that will run along the middle of the garden space and two parallel beams running along the bottom on each side. Using twine, run a single string from one ground support beam up to the central beam above and then back down to the ground beam on the other side, securing it at each point and keeping the twine taut. Repeat this, evenly spaced, along the length of the trellis.

DIY Hanging Tomato Planter from Plastic Bottles

If you are committed to living an environmentally friendly lifestyle, this is a tomato planter option that you will love. The planter is made from a recycled 2L plastic bottle, a small sick, strong cable or wire, and a coffee filter. Carefully cut the bottom off the bottle, approximately 1-2 inches from the bottom. Using a hammer and nail, pierce small holes evenly spaced in the bottom portion. It will be used to allow water through your tomato plant. Make 2 holes in the larger portion of the bottle near the opening that you have created opposite one another.

Pierce a hole in the middle of your coffee filter. Take a young tomato plant and feed the plant through the hole in the coffee filter until the filter is resting above the root ball of the plant. Next, place your plant into the larger piece of the bottle and feed the plant through the neck of the bottle, leaving the root ball inside surrounded by the coffee filter.

Fill the bottle with soil before placing the smaller piece of the bottle inside the end with the opening facing up to create a bowl-like top to the planter. Feed the small stick through the two holes before securing a length of wire to each side of the stick, creating a loop for hanging. Fill the top section with water, and the small holes will allow the water to slowly feed into your planter.

DIY Wire Tomato Cage

While the cost of wire tomato cages may not be high, it can add up quickly when you buy a large number to accommodate a large vegetable garden. One way to keep this cost down is to make your DIY tomato cages from welded wire caging or remesh sheeting designed to provide support and strength in the construction of concrete slabs. These can be purchased at most home improvement stores.

Wearing work gloves to protect your hands, carefully roll the remesh sheet up to create a cylinder. Overlap the two ends of the mesh to allow you to secure them together. Using zip ties, secure the two sides of the mesh together with a tie at each end and at least one in the center. If you have a second person, it can be easier to have them place the zip ties while you hold the remesh sheet in place.

If you are using metal zip ties, you can skip this step. However, if you temporarily secured your tomato cage with plastic zip ties, you should now exchange them for a more permanent, lasting solution. Using a thick galvanized hobby wire, weave it through the two pieces of the remesh sheet where you have zip-tied them, adding strength to hold them together. Twist the wire at several connection points along the way to secure it in place. When you are confident that it will hold cut the excess wire.

To place your tomato cage, either dig a small trench around the tomato plant to set the cage in or use garden stakes to hold the cage in place.

5 Gallon Self-Watering Tomato Planter

Maintaining a garden can be a challenge if you have a busy schedule. But that doesn’t have to stop you from exploring the world of growing your own food. Building your self-watering planter will allow you to grow strong, healthy tomato plants with a fraction of the effort. Whether you’re planning on a single tomato planter or a row of them on your patio, this is a surprisingly easy DIY project. You will need two 5-gallon buckets, a 20-inch length of PVC pipe, an old 100% cotton bath towel, and 2 kitchen sponges.

Cut your bath towel into 3” wide strips, approximately 3-4 feet in length. This will be used to help move the water up into your planter, as needed. In one bucket, drill eight drain holes in the bottom, a single hole in the center that measures approximately 1 ½ to 2 inches wide, and one hole off to the side sized to allow your PVC pipe to be snuggly inserted. In your second bucket, drill a single hole in the side of the bucket approximately 3 inches from the bottom to act as an emergency drain, preventing your planter from overfilling.

Make a slit in the center of each of your sponges, approximately 1” long. Feed your cloth strips through one of the sponges with 6 or 7 inches of cloth hanging on one side. The other side of the strips will then be fed through the center hole of the first bucket, allowing the sponge to sit against the bottom of the bucket. Feed the cloth strips through the second sponge inside the bucket, until the two are firmly set on each side of the whole. This will prevent dirt from being able to pass through.

Place the bucket with the sponges and cloth strips in place inside the second bucket. Cut one end of your PVC pipe at an angle to allow for water to freely pass through it in the bottom of the bucket. Slide this into the hole that was cut for it in the inner bucket with the angled end down. Spread out the cloth strips inside the bucket so that they are evenly spaced like spokes extending from the sponge in the center. You can then fill the bucket with potting soil and plant your tomatoes. The soil will also help to hold the PVC pipe in place.

To water your tomatoes, fill the reservoir using the PVC pipe. As your tomatoes need moisture, the cloth strips will draw it up from the reservoir into the soil.

DIY Tiered Trellis Planter

It is the most extravagant planter on the list. However, it’s a great choice for those skilled in woodwork and looking to use their creativity to decorate their outdoor space. It is a solid wood, tiered planter, allowing you to plant a variety of different vegetables or flowers in each of the levels to create a beautiful display.

On the top planter, build out a latticework design to create a trellis. It will give your tomato plants and any vine-style plants the support that they need to grow. You could also use the strong tomato trellis approach discussed above to create the necessary structure for your plants.

PVC Tomato Trellis

When discussing tomato cages, tomato trellis solutions, and tomato planters, most people immediately think about wire caging and wooden structures. But these aren’t the only solutions available. PVC piping is an incredibly versatile tool for DIY projects, and a tomato cage is no exception. To create your PVC tomato cage, you will need several lengths of PVC piping, elbow joints for the corners, cross joints for connections, and T joints for the top.

The best part about working with PVC is that it easily connects like assembling a puzzle. It’s also easy to customize to any space by adjusting the lengths of the PVC piping that you are using or including fewer or more sections of the tomato cage. If you want to give it a more polished look, take the time to paint your tomato cage before officially installing it. But, be cautious about what types of paint you are using closer to or in the soil of your planter to avoid soil contamination.

Triangular wooden Tomato Cage

Very similar to the squared-off wooden tomato cage that was already featured on this list, this option will provide a strong, sturdy source of support for your tomato plants in any weather. The difference is that these are constructed in a triangular shape or pyramid-style design. The four posts creating the outside of the structure come together at the top. While this minimizes the available space near the top inside the structure, if your tomato cage is built tall enough, that space won’t be necessary. This unique shape will free up your line of sight past your garden area. They also create a unique statement as part of your outdoor décor.

Multi-Pot Upside-Down Garden

Do you love the idea of an upside-down tomato garden, but you’re not sure where you will find the space to hang all your pots properly outdoors? One option is to create a wooden frame designed to hold all the pots in a row. Not only is this more organized by keeping all your gardening together in a single space, but it’s a great way to leverage the vertical space in your garden area.

You can create a simple frame to hang your pots from with hooks along the top support beam or get creative and engineer a design that holds each of the pots firmly in place while leaving the bottom of the pots free for the tomato plants to grow. You can install this raised tomato garden over a garden bed and plant other plants below. But, be aware of the shadow that your tomato planters are casting and choose other vegetables that will thrive with this in mind.

DIY Angled Tomato Rails

If you love the look of the wooden tomato cages but aren’t necessarily the most skilled woodworker, here is an easy solution. Hammer wooden posts into the ground at an angle pointing outward along the sides of your row of tomato plants. The bottoms should be relatively close to the plants while the top area opens as the posts point away from that central point. Taking additional posts, tie them using twine along the side of your support structure. A single post should extend between 3 or 4 support posts. Overlap your side posts to add strength to the areas where they connect.

You can use nails to construct the sides, but it’s not necessary. For those looking for an easy-to-construct option, the twine ties are strong enough for the needs of your plants. You could also scrap the side wood beams entirely by creating side supports of just the twine, tying it at each connection point with a support post.

The combination of the wooden posts and twine will create a fun, rustic look that will not only support your tomato plants but also take the appearance of your garden to the next level.

Self-Watering Tomato Planters from Storage Containers

Another great self-watering option, this design uses large storage totes, allowing you to grow multiple tomato plants in a single planter. These simple container gardens will help you to save water by delivering the water needed to your plants while eliminating the amount of water that is often lost to evaporation at the surface of the soil.

To create this, you will need a large storage tote, a corrugated, perforated flex-drain pipe, an old pair of pantyhose, stainless steel hose clamps, a long piece of 1-inch PVC piping, lots of potting soil, and a drill capable of drilling through the side of your container. To begin, extend the flex-drain pipe and weave it around on the bottom of the storage tote, trying to cover as much surface area of the bottom as you can. If necessary, cut some off to ensure that it all fits. Cut the bottom off each of the legs of your pantyhose and feed them over the ends of the flex-drain pipe, using the hose clamps to secure it in place. This will stop the soil from going into the pipe.

Create a hole in the flex-drain pipe in one corner just wide enough for the PVC pipe. Cut a length of PVC pipe tall enough that it can be inserted into the flex-drain pipe and reach up slightly above the surface at the top of your container. Cut a second smaller piece of PVC pipe approximately 12 inches long. Drill a hole in the side of your container that’s large enough for the PVC pipe, equal to the upper edge of the flex-drain pipe inside. Create a hole in the flex-drain pipe at the same point. Feed the PVC pipe through the side so that it extends from in the flex-drain pipe, through the hole in the container and will allow for drainage out of the planter. This is to prevent overwatering.

When everything is in place, fill your new planter with potting soil and plant your plants. To fill the water reservoir, pour water into the PVC pipe that extends up in the corner. When it has filled to the point of the top of the flex-drain pipe, you will see water drain out the drainage pipe on the side, and you can stop. The perforated holes in the flex-drain pipe will allow the water to be released into the soil as needed to water your plants effectively. You can also add support for your tomato plants as they grow by adding wire tomato cages or building a string tomato trellis to fit the top.

Enjoy Fresh, Homegrown Tomatoes with Your Own DIY Tomato Planter

Not only do homegrown tomatoes taste better, but they are also a great way to enjoy high-quality products on a smaller budget. This list includes a variety of options for any size or style of space, as well as projects for both first-time DIYers to experienced handymen and women. We are confident that you will find the right tomato planter ideas for your garden!

Tomatoes can be grown from seeds if you are familiar with growing and caring for tomato plants. But tomato seedlings can be finicky and unforgiving for newer gardeners. Another option is to purchase tomato plants that have already been started for you at your local garden center or from a nearby gardener that may have extra plants that they are looking to share.

Whatever you choose, have fun with it! After all, gardening is a great way to relax and enjoy the fresh air.

 

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5 Tips for Growing Tomatoes in Pots

By

Kerry Michaels

Kerry Michaels

Kerry Michaels is a container gardening expert with over 20 years of experience maintaining container gardens in Maine. She specializes in writing and capturing photography for gardening and landscape design for print and broadcast media, including the Discovery Channel, Small Gardens, and Disney, among others.

Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process

Updated on 09/23/22

Reviewed by

Debra LaGattuta

Reviewed by Debra LaGattuta

Debra LaGattuta is a gardening expert with three decades of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board

The Spruce / K. Dave 

Tomatoes can be challenging to grow in containers, but they continue to rate among the most popular summer vegetables. Because container gardening is also quite popular, especially in small spaces, determined gardeners have figured out ways to create container crops of healthy, delicious tomatoes.

Here are five essential tips for successfully growing tomatoes in pots plus some additional ideas to increase your potted tomato harvest.

5 Top Tips for Growing Tomatoes in Pots

Additional Tips for Growing Tomatoes in Pots

Once you master growing tomatoes in pots, you may never feel the need to have a traditional garden. A great benefit to growing tomatoes in containers is portability; you can move the containers to take advantage of the best growing conditions.

Containers are particularly useful if you don't have an in-ground garden space. Pots can be placed on a balcony, porch, patio, driveway, or deck. As long as you know the tips and tricks for keeping tomatoes happy, you can enjoy homegrown tomatoes anywhere.

Article Sources

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Tomatoes. University of Maryland Extension

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  • 7 Picking tomatoes
  • 8 How to grow tomatoes from seeds
  • 9 Common pests/diseases

    • Growing tomatoes in containers is often a very good choice where you have limited garden space or when garden soil is not ideal for growing tomatoes. Container tomatoes can be easily grown on a deck or patio, as well as in window boxes. There are three keys to successful container growing: choosing the right tomato variety, proper planting, and consistent care. Pay attention to these three areas and you will immediately be taken to tomato heaven.

    Tomatoes are slow-growing warm-season vegetables that take up to 150 days to mature from seed, so in all but the warmest countries they are usually planted from well-developed seedlings in the spring after the soil has fully warmed up. If you start with seeds, they should be sown indoors a few weeks before the last spring frost.

    Determinate and indeterminate tomatoes

    Tomatoes are generally classified as certain types, which produce all fruits in one limited period, or as indeterminate types, which continue to bear fruits throughout the mature growing season. Determinate tomatoes tend to be more compact and are sometimes called bush tomatoes for this reason. Indeterminate species tend to be long spreading plants, sometimes referred to as climbing tomatoes. When grown in garden containers, indeterminate tomatoes will need supports or trellises to support them. Determinate tomatoes are often available as compact plants that work well in pots, although you won't get as much fruit from them.

    Classic vs hybrid tomatoes

    Traditionally, almost all grocery store tomatoes and most garden tomatoes are hybrids—carefully developed varieties that seek to maximize color and shelf life, sometimes at the expense of unique flavor and color. Increasingly popular, however, are the so-called classic tomatoes, which are sometimes considered organic tomatoes. These are usually either original species or cultivars directly derived from those species. They can have an unusual shape and color and often have a unique flavor (many say better) than store-bought tomatoes.

    Classic tomato varieties were once the favorite of gardeners looking to grow tomatoes from seed, but many garden centers now offer a variety of classic plants along with their hybrid varieties.

    How to plant tomatoes in containers

    When planting a tomato, put some soil on the bottom of the pot and plant the tomato inside. Bury the stem just below the lowest set of leaves. New roots grow along the buried part of the stem, making the plant healthier. Once you've set your plant at the proper level, cover it with potting soil, patting lightly as you go. The soil should reach about 2-3 centimeters to the edge of the pot so that there is room for watering. After it is planted in a pot, water the tomato well and set it in its place.

    Two more things to consider are mulching and support. Even compact tomato varieties are getting some support. Tomato cages, stakes, or homemade cages made to the size of the container are all good options. Mulching, while less important in the container than in the garden, is still a good idea: it keeps weeds from growing in the tomato pot and retains moisture so you don't have to water as often. The best mulch is pebbles, bark mulch, and straw. If you prefer to use plastic, place it above the soil before planting the tomato, make a hole large enough to plant the plant in, and secure the plastic with metal stakes.

    Tomato care

    Light

    Tomatoes need a whole day in the sun to fully reproduce. Six hours in the open sun is considered the minimum.

    Soil

    Any good quality organic potting soil is suitable for tomatoes - do not use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens and compacts more and more over time. Good peat or compost-based soil, purchased or mixed to your specific recipe, is ideal.

    Water

    Tomatoes need moisture, so be sure to water them regularly. The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger in the ground; if the first 5 centimeters are dry, it's time to water.

    Temperature and humidity

    As a native of Central America and northern South America, tomatoes are hot season vegetables that can't get too much heat - provided they get plenty of moisture at the same time. Too high a temperature at the beginning of growth can delay flowering, but mature plants do well at temperatures from 25 degrees. If the night temperature drops below 10 degrees, be sure to choose cold-resistant varieties.

    Tomatoes generally like moderately humid environments, although not tropical. There are varieties well suited for dry climates.

    Fertilizers

    The hardest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they require frequent feeding, and every time you water you leach the nutrients out of the soil. To combat this, fertilize regularly, preferably with fish emulsion or seaweed extract. Once a month is good, but it is better to fertilize at half strength once every two weeks. This provides a constant source of nutrients for tomato plants.

    Tomato varieties for containers

    Indeterminate tomatoes are favorites for general gardening because they continue to bear fruit throughout the season, but most of these varieties are not suitable for containers because they tend to be spreading, climbing plants. As such, compact shrubs, with a few exceptions, are often the best choice for growing in containers. However, there are exceptions as there are some undefined types deduced for use in containers.

    How to grow tomatoes in containers

    Once you've found the perfect plant, it's time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are best for growing tomatoes for several reasons. Plastic and fiberglass, unlike clay pots, don't dry quickly, and while tomatoes love warmth, they don't like being dry, and dry soil is a huge detriment to fruit production. Tomatoes should grow in a fairly large pot - at least 20 centimeters deep and preferably 30 to 40 centimeters. Plastic is inexpensive, even for huge pots, and is unlikely to break, as is often the case with clay. For a cheap option, you can plant tomatoes in an 18 liter bucket (easily found at home improvement stores). They are the perfect size and the price is unbeatable.

    Once you have the perfect pot, make sure it has adequate drainage; a tomato will rot if it is kept in damp soil all the time. Most purchased pots already have drainage holes in the bottom, but if you are using a 18 liter bucket, drill some holes in the bottom. If the pot you are using has large drainage holes, use a piece of a broken pot, a piece of window screen, or a paper coffee filter to cover it. This way the water can run off but the soil won't grow all over the patio.

    Picking tomatoes

    Contrary to the opinion of some gardeners, tomatoes should not be harvested early and then left to ripen on the shelf. They will be most edible when the color is deep red (or yellow, for some varieties). Unripe or early fruits will continue to ripen if you place them on a sunny shelf or in a paper bag with an apple.

    Indeterminate tomatoes will produce new fruit as you continue to harvest. On larger tomatoes, pinch the tips of the branches to remove the flowers. This causes the plant to put its energy into the remaining flowers and fruits.

    How to grow tomatoes from seeds

    Because tomatoes are warm plants that take a long time to mature, they are often grown indoors from seed at least six to eight weeks before the last spring frost. This may be the only way to grow certain organic varieties for which nursery plants are generally not available.

    In a cell tray filled with potting soil, sow seeds to a depth of 1 centimeter. Place the tray in a well-ventilated sunny place with a temperature of at least 20 degrees. Experienced gardeners often use a warm mat and a small fan to provide ideal conditions. After about five days, the seeds should germinate. Keep the seedlings warm and moist until they are 5-7 centimeters tall, at which point they can be transplanted into larger pots. Continue growing in bright sunny conditions until the weather is warm and all danger of frost has passed.

    To ease the transition to outdoors, "harden off" young plants by giving them longer outdoor visits for seven to ten days, moving them indoors at night. Tomatoes are very sensitive to cold, so they must be slowly adjusted to external conditions to avoid shock.

    Common pests/diseases

    Container grown tomatoes are generally less susceptible to problems than ground grown tomatoes, but they may still be susceptible to some common ailments.

    Blossom rot appears as ugly black spots on otherwise healthy fruits. This is usually caused by a lack of calcium in the soil, exacerbated by uneven watering, which is often a problem when grown in containers. Some gardeners mix eggshells or bone meal with potting soil to prevent this.

    If flowers fall off your plants before fruiting, it is usually caused by too much temperature fluctuation. There is nothing to be done about the fall of the flowers, but if the plant is strong, it will minimize it.

    Fruit cracking occurs when tomatoes absorb moisture too quickly, as often happens in hot, humid weather. Don't worry, the tomatoes are still edible.

    Tomatoes are also prone to various fungal leaf spots. Minimize these problems by keeping the foliage as dry as possible.
    Cutworms sometimes cut plants at ground level. This can be avoided by protecting the base of the rods with aluminum foil collars.

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    Tomato care in containers

    Surely many of us have tried to grow tomatoes in containers: on the balcony, on the windowsill, not on the terrace, etc. With good care and the right choice of variety, they can give a good harvest and please with their decorative appearance.

    Growing tomatoes in containers has many advantages:

    For growing in containers, the shortest standard varieties with strong stems and compact clusters are best suited: Pinocchio, Florida Petite, Bonsai, Japanese Indoor, Balcony Miracle, Indoor Surprise, Little Prince, Pygmy, Citizen F1 etc.

    Tomatoes can be grown in individual 5-7 liter containers or in multiple containers. Planting should not be compacted, otherwise the tomato roots will tightly intertwine and will hardly absorb nutrients.

    If tomatoes are grown in transparent containers (for example, in five-liter cut-off bottles of drinking water), they can be wrapped with white paper or oilcloth so that the soil does not turn green and does not overheat in the sun.

    Soil for growing tomatoes

    Since our tomatoes will grow in a limited space, we need to take care of the nutrition of the bushes from the very beginning. Ordinary peat soil in its pure form is not suitable for long-term cultivation of tomatoes - it is necessary to add vermicompost, humus or compost to it in order to obtain a more fertile soil mixture. You can use granulated horse compost or bird droppings when planting (1 tbsp per bush is enough).

    The composition of the soil for growing tomatoes must necessarily contain some kind of baking powder: sand, perlite or vermiculite. This will make the soil mixture breathable and allow moisture to be distributed evenly in the container.

    In addition, hydrogel can be added to the soil for growing tomatoes, which is able to accumulate moisture with nutrients and gradually release them to the roots of plants.

    As the bushes grow and the soil subsides, small portions of vermicompost or rotted compost should be added on top so that the lateral roots of the tomatoes grow and plant nutrition is more efficient.

    Irrigation of tomatoes in containers

    One of the biggest disadvantages of a container garden is the need for frequent watering. If your tomatoes are in the sun for most of the day, and there is no hydrogel in the soil, they need to be watered every day on hot days. To do this, use settled water, the temperature of which is 22-25 ° C. Try to water the tomatoes in the morning and only under the root, so that water does not fall on the leaves.

    During the fruiting period, do not allow the soil to dry out, which alternates with excessive moisture, as this can lead to cracking of the fruit.

    To reduce the evaporation of moisture from containers, it is desirable to mulch the soil surface. For this, rotted sawdust, hay, sphagnum moss, coffee grounds, chopped tree bark are suitable.

    Tomato nutrition

    Container tomatoes require more frequent feeding than their garden counterparts. Depending on the composition of the soil and the habit of the bush, container tomatoes are fed every 10-14 days. It is advisable to alternate root and foliar top dressing, organic and mineral. In the first half of the growing season, fertilizers such as nitroammophoska (15 g per 10 l), Agromaster 18:18:18+3, Crystalon Yellow, Agricola for tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, Novofert Universal, as well as complex liquid organomineral fertilizers are suitable for feeding tomatoes. , which contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in approximately equal parts, humic substances and trace elements.

    During flowering and fruiting, tomatoes need more phosphorus and potassium, as well as calcium, boron, magnesium, iodine, manganese, iron, zinc. For top dressing, you can use potassium sulfate, fertilizers AVA Greenhouse, Fertika Lux, Crystalon Orange, AgroMaster 3:11:38+4, etc.

    By the state of tomatoes, you can understand whether they have enough nutrition or not. For example, with a lack of nitrogen, the lower leaves turn yellow, with potassium starvation, a brown border can be seen along the edges of the leaf plates, with a deficiency of boron, fruits do not set, and if top rot appears on the tomatoes, then they lack calcium.

    Bush formation

    Low growing container tomatoes are easy to care for. Often they do not even need stepson. But if the bushes grow very lush, poorly ventilated and illuminated, and some ovaries fall off, it may be necessary to remove the lower stepchildren, and pinch the tops on some upper lateral shoots and remove the leaves to the first flower brush. It is not necessary to cut a lot of leaves at a time, because. This plant is under stress.

    But the lowest leaves that come into contact with the soil or mulch should be trimmed first, as moisture accumulates on them, and this increases the risk of various infections.

    Do not forget to periodically inspect the tomatoes, so as not to miss the appearance of pests or the onset of the disease. During the fruiting period, a safe and effective means of protecting tomatoes from most fungal and bacterial diseases are preparations based on hay bacillus: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B, Gamair, Baktofit. They are based on different strains of hay bacilli that work in different ways.

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