Small shade trees for patio
7 Best Patio Trees for Shade
Here’s a list of ornamental trees in a variety of sizes to create shade for any patio.
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Patio Shade Trees
Whether your patio is right next to your house or a little farther away, planting a tree can be an easy way to provide some shade. Close patios may need a smaller tree, like a Japanese maple, or even a man-made solution like a pergola or shade sail. Patios set away from the house can handle something larger, like a tulip tree.
Here are some ornamental patio trees for shade that also add color to your patio landscaping.
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Crape Myrtle
Crape myrtle trees are all over the Southern United States. These pretty, flowering trees are a landscaping stalwart. Large clusters of delicate, long-lasting blossoms fill yards with bursts of pink, red or purple all summer.
For purple flowers, the Purple Magic Crape Myrtle Tree is a good option. It reaches a mature height of ten feet, making it the perfect size patio tree for shade.
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Japanese Maple
Japanese maple trees offer the same dazzling fall foliage and five-point leaves as other maple trees, but their size, shape and summer color set them apart from the rest.
Some of these fantastic patio trees, such as the Bloodgood Red Japanese Maple Tree, display deep red leaves from spring to fall, while others only turn red as winter approaches. They’re also popular for their slender leaves and smaller size. The Bloodgood reaches a mature height of 15 to 20 feet.
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Ornamental Crabapple
Crabapple trees are popular landscaping plants due to their hardiness. They can even grow in areas with temperatures below zero. Of course, the beautiful crabapple flowers are another perk of planting this tree near your patio.
Ornamental crabapple trees come in various colors, including white, pink and deep red, like this Profusion Crabapple. It reaches a mature height of 20 to 25 feet.
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Southern Magnolia
Southern magnolia’s enormous, fragrant flowers are dazzling on or off the tree. And the tree’s leaves are a glossy green.
The Little Gem Magnolia takes two or three years to flower. But once it does, the blooms last from May through October. It’s a slow-growing patio tree with a mature height of 20 to 25 feet, and it’s hardy to USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7.
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Tulip Tree
Here’s a less common but equally gorgeous patio tree: the tulip tree. The state tree of Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee, these beauties are especially popular in the eastern United States. Mature trees feature tulip-like orange and green blossoms. These fast-growing patio trees can benefit from pruning.
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Redbud
Redbud trees have a distinctive spring look. Tiny flowers cover their branches before any leaves sprout, giving the appearance of an all-pink tree. Redbud trees fill out with green leaves once their flowers are spent.
This Eastern Redbud Tree grows up to 30 feet tall and provides spring color and summer shade to patios in Zones 4 through 9.
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Japanese Magnolia
Japanese magnolia trees can handle lower temperatures than southern magnolias, which makes them a better patio tree for shade in Northern regions.
Unlike the southern magnolia, these hardy trees bloom only in the spring, and their flowers are much smaller. The Japanese Magnolia Alexandrina has eye-catching pink blooms that start dark at the base and lighten toward the edge.
Originally Published: July 28, 2021
Mikayla Borchert
Mikayla is an assistant editor for Family Handyman, specializing in indoor and outdoor gardening, organization and décor. She has one cat and holds a B.A. in English from the University of Minnesota. Outside of work, she likes running, skiing, hiking and tending her balcony garden.
13 Best Small Trees for Patios
By
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor is an expert in architecture and landscape design who has written more than 1,000 articles about pool, patio, garden, and home improvement over 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and is certified in fine and decorative arts appraisal.
Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process
Updated on 09/02/21
Reviewed by
Kathleen Miller
Reviewed by Kathleen Miller
Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens, a working sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming.
Learn more about The Spruce's Review Board
The Spruce / Christopher Lee Foto
Small trees on patios or decks can serve as natural focal points, add privacy, frame views, provide shade, and even bear fruit. Many of these trees can grow well in containers or raised beds. Some have special features, including flowers, attractive bark, and vivid fall colors. However, the features of certain trees might be too messy for your taste, dropping seeds, flowers, fruits, and more. So it's important to know all of a tree's traits, as well as whether it thrives in your climate, before committing. Here are 13 of the best small trees to grow around a patio or deck.
Tip
To find the right tree for your space, first consider its mature height and width. Also, note whether its roots tend to crack or lift up pavement, which wouldn't be ideal right next to a patio. And if you plan to grow your tree in a container, make sure you'll be able to repot it whenever the roots need more space.
25 Popular Small Trees for Landscaping
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The Spruce / K. Dave
A chaste tree is a Mediterranean and Asian native with multiple trunks that can be trained to make a nice shade tree. Leaves of the chaste are aromatic, and it produces small, fragrant flowers on spikes during the summer and fall. Varieties 'Silver Spire' and 'Alba' have white blossoms while 'Latifolia' and 'Rosea' have pink flowers. This tree can also be pruned into a shrub. Annual pruning during the late winter is recommended to maintain its shape. Moreover, the tree is heat-tolerant and resistant to oak root fungus.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
- Color Varieties: Lavender-blue, white, pink
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Loose, well-drained, medium moisture
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Kumquat (Citrus japonica)
The Spruce / Kerry Michaels
Kumquat trees can be grown in the ground or in pots. In the ground, they can grow to a mature size of 8 feet tall and 6 feet wide; container-grown trees are generally much smaller. Kumquats have beautiful dark green leaves and pretty orange flowers that turn into tangy edible fruit. Potted kumquats make great patio accents with their sweet-smelling blooms and bright orange fruits. They must be moved indoors for the winter in zones 8 and below. Moreover, it’s recommended to repot them every two to three years into a slightly larger container. Also, fertilize them throughout the growing season.
- USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 10
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Moist, sandy loam or clay
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Japanese maple trees are naturally small (up to about 15 feet tall) and work well in the ground or in containers. Just be ready to repot your tree into a larger container every other year or so. The best varieties of Japanese maples for containers are the kinds with weeping branches and finely cut, threadlike leaves. This includes the 'Dissectum', 'Red Dragon', 'Burgundy Lace', 'Crimson Queen', 'Butterfly', and 'Mikawa Yatsubusa' varieties. Japanese maples require little pruning. Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches as you spot them, and prune for shape if you wish.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: Red-purple
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
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The Spruce / Krystal Slagle
Ficus trees can grow to heights of 50 feet or more in the wild, but in the home environment they are most commonly grown as houseplants. This small tree's bright green leaves and twisty, arching branches make it an eye-catching feature in any location. Ficus benjamina, or weeping fig, makes a versatile patio plant that transitions easily from indoors to outdoors. It is hardy only to zone 10 but can be brought outside in cold-winter climates after the threat of spring frost has passed. Your ficus will benefit from monthly fertilization during the growing season, but then you can back off the fertilizer in the winter.
- USDA Growing Zones: 10 to 12
- Color Varieties: Insignificant bloom
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-drained
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European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis)
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The striking silhouettes of palm trees are perfect for instantly adding a look of the tropics to your patio or deck. In addition to European fan palms, there are several other species suitable for small spaces, including the pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii), paradise palm (Howea forsteriana), lady palm (Rhapis excelsa), Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis), and windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei). Fertilize your palm throughout the growing season, and prune off dead or diseased portions as you spot them. Also, be sure not to overwater, as this can kill a palm.
- USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 11
- Color Varieties: Yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-drained
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Ornamental Crabapple (Malus)
The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
Ornamental crabapple plants are admired more for their brief but lovely display of red, pink, or white flowers than for their edible fruits. The smallest varieties can be planted in containers while other types can be trained against a wall or fence as an espalier. Also known as flowering crabapple trees, the varieties suitable for large containers include 'Centurion', 'Indian magic', Japanese (M. floribunda), and Sargent (M. sargentii). Crabapple trees are somewhat drought tolerant once they’re mature, but don’t let their soil dry out. If there is a stretch without rain, especially during warmer months, water your tree. Also, they generally require little pruning outside of removing dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
- Color Varieties: Red, pink, white
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Rich, medium moisture, well-drained
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Ornamental Cherry or Plum (Prunus)
The Spruce / Loren Probish
Small, flowering Prunus trees are variously called cherry or plum trees. They typically have dark purple foliage, as well as white, pink, or red flowers, depending on the variety. They are suitable for large containers or raised beds. Some of these trees are susceptible to insect issues and fungal diseases. So prune your tree to slightly thin the branches and improve air circulation, which can help to prevent these problems.
Small varieties of plums include the purple leaf plum (Prunus cerasifera), Krauter Vesuvius purple leaf plum (Prunus cerasifera 'Krauter Vesuvius'), and double pink flowering plum (Prunus x blireiana). Small flowering cherry trees include purple leaf sand cherry (Prunus x cistena), Yoshino cherry (Japanese flowering cherry; Prunus x yedoensis), 'Albertii' (Prunus padus), and 'Okame' (Prunus incisa x Prunus campanulata).
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: White, pink, red
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Medium moisture, well-drained
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Pine (Pinus)
The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova
Because pines are evergreen, they give you something green to look at on your patio throughout the year. Plus, they maintain some shade and privacy year-round. With frequent pruning, you can keep a pine small if you wish. Several species are suitable for patios or decks, including lacebark pine (Pinus bungeana), evergreen Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra), and evergreen Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora). In large containers, consider growing evergreen Mugo pine (Pinus mugo) or evergreen Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergiana). Pine trees generally require little care. Water your tree during prolonged dry spells, and fertilize annually if your soil is poor.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 8
- Color Varieties: Nonflowering
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Fertile, well-drained, medium moisture
40 Species of Pine Trees and Shrubs
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The Spruce / Adrienne Legault
The smoke tree, also referred to as the smoke bush, is known for its stunning dark reddish-purple leaves and silky hairs that resemble puffs of smoke. It can be grown in a large container or near a deck or patio. The "smoke" effect is created by the fluffy hairs that follow the tree's (insignificant) flowers in the spring. The hairs turn pink and then purple as summer progresses. Lightly prune the tree as needed in the early spring for the best blooming.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: Yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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The Spruce / Leticia Almeida
You will need at least two pear trees for optimal cross-pollination and fruit. Alternatively, choose Anjou or Bartlett if you have room for only one tree, as these varieties are able to pollinate themselves to some degree. Other suitable varieties for patio areas include: snow pear (Pyrus nivalis), Manchurian pear (Pyrus ussuriensis), edgedell pear (fl x P. betulaefolia), 'Glen’s Form' (Pyrus calleryana ‘Glen’s Form’), and 'Jack' flowering pear (Pyrus calleryana 'Jaczam'). Pear trees typically can tolerate wet soil, though you must ensure that your tree has good drainage. The trees are susceptible to a disease called fire blight, so it’s important to promptly prune off infected portions to help stop the spread.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, humusy, well-drained
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The Spruce / Almar Creative
Sweet bay is a small, slender evergreen with a conical form. Its foliage is dark green and highly aromatic. The leaves are the same bay leaves that are used in many types of cooking. A good choice for containers on decks or patios, it can be pruned into a topiary or hedge. Planted in the garden, it is drought-tolerant. But you should water it during prolonged dry spells. Also, while this plant likes a lot of light, protect your tree from hot afternoon sun during the warmest months of the year.
- USDA Growing Zones: 8 to 10
- Color Varieties: Yellow-green
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Needs: Rich, moist, well-drained
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The Spruce / Gyscha Rendy
Crepe myrtle trees (or shrubs) are well known in the southern United States for their showy pinkish blooms, gorgeous bark, and beautiful fall foliage. You can grow full-size varieties in large containers; they will reach about 10 feet tall. There are also many smaller trees, such as 'Acoma', 'Yuma', 'Zuni', 'Catawba', 'Comanche', 'Hopi', 'Centennial', 'Chica Pink', 'Chica Red', 'Glendora White', 'Peppermint Lace', 'Pink Velour', 'Seminole', and 'White Chocolate' varieties. Avoid excessive fertilization, as this can promote leaf growth over blooming. Also, extensive pruning usually isn’t necessary, though you can prune for shape if you wish in the early spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
- Color Varieties: White, pink
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Average, medium moisture, well-drained
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The Spruce / Loren Probish
Besides being absolutely gorgeous, wisteria can be trained as a vine, shrub, or small tree. To train it as a tree, remove all but one stem, and secure that stem by tying it to a stake. When it reaches the desired height, prune or pinch the branch tips to force more branching. Wisteria can also be grown to cover an arbor or pergola. The two common species are Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) and Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda). Fertilizer usually isn’t necessary unless you have poor soil. But you can add a layer of compost to promote blooming and healthy growth.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
- Color Varieties: White, pink, purple
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Moist, rich, well-drained
Article Sources
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Queen Palm Problems. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Disease and Insect Resistant Ornamental Plants. Cornell Cooperative Extension.
Fire Blight of Ornamental Pear. University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Research and Extension.
Shady trees for your site - WikiStroy
Shady trees for your yard A site with no trees at all will look bare and the landscaping will look unfinished. There are many benefits from trees, but it is important to choose what exactly is best to plant. The RMNT website will tell you which trees provide the most shade, grow fast enough, and are great for planting. https://www.wikistroi.ru/story/landscapedesign/tienistyie-dierievia-dlia-vashiegho-uchastka https://www.wikistroi.ru/story/landscapedesign/tienistyie-dierievia-dlia-vashiegho-uchastka/@@download/image/tsjKOzas.jpg
An area with no trees at all will look bare and the landscaping will look unfinished. There are many benefits from trees, but it is important to choose what exactly is best to plant. The RMNT website will tell you which trees provide the most shade, grow fast enough, and are great for planting.
Shady, shady trees are a popular choice. Their crown is spreading, looks like a cloud and casts a shadow over a large area. Such trees have both aesthetic and practical purposes. They are beautiful in themselves, you can put a table and a bench under the crown to relax in the shade, the microclimate in the area is improving, there is more oxygen. But shady trees can take up quite a lot of space. And according to standards , from a tall tree to buildings should be at least 4 meters, from a medium-sized tree - at least 2 meters. This point must be taken into account.
If there were no trees on the site initially or you failed to save them during construction and landscaping, you can go in two ways:
- Buy large-sized, for questions about which portal Rmnt. ru replied . Get a ready-made adult tree that immediately gives shade. This, of course, is more expensive, but you don’t have to wait until the seedling grows.
- Buy a young tree, a seedling at the age of a year or two, about a meter high. We'll have to wait, in this case, the growth rate is of great importance. There are fairly fast-growing breeds and varieties that will give shade in three to four years.
If you want to get a triple benefit - and shade, and beauty, and harvest - plant fruit trees. Residents of the southern regions, of course, have much more choice. They can plant quince, apricot, cherry, tall cherries. All these trees bloom beautifully in spring, bear fruit, give shade. Mulberries with a spreading crown are unpopular among southern gardeners - there is too much debris from falling berries. Apples and pears can be planted in many Russian regions, you only need to choose varieties that are best suited for the local climate.
Important! An excellent thick shadow gives a walnut. But, firstly, because of the powerful root system, it must be planted away from any buildings, and secondly, even the ubiquitous weeds . Therefore, you will get a fairly large vacant plot of land.
In addition to fruit trees, for the sake of shade, beauty and aesthetics, you can plant on the site:
- Weeping willow. It will take root perfectly in lowlands, next to water bodies, in areas with high groundwater level .
- Chestnut. You can hide under its wide leaves and from the rain, it blooms very beautifully, but you will have to clean up in the fall not only foliage , but also numerous chestnuts with shells.
- Birch. A very beautiful tree, one might say, a symbol of Russian nature.
- Common bird cherry. An additional plus is the incredible aroma in the spring during the active flowering of the tree. And berries are useful.
- Very bright, beautiful red Canadian maple.
- Oak. A powerful tree that is able to strengthen the slope on the site, with a long lifespan. The main disadvantage is the size, the shadow will be too much for a small area. And the acorns will have to be removed.
- Acacia. The shade is not so thick, but in the spring a pleasant aroma is provided. And flowers are very useful.
- Ash and aspen. The choice is not very popular, the trees are simple, familiar. And they give an average shadow. But if they grow on your site and nearby, do not rush to uproot.
Before choosing a tree for your site, learn as much as you can about it. Think about whether it will interfere in the future when it reaches adult size. Shade in the yard can be provided with the help of a canopy, and the tree should first of all please the owners with its appearance, useful properties, aromas and, possibly, fruits.
Best shade and low root trees for the garden
Bauhinia monander
Do you have a small garden that gets too much sunlight? Then, you urgently need shade trees and small root , some kind of plants under whose branches you can enjoy outdoor recreation while reading a good book or celebrating a party with your loved ones.
If you want us to help you choose the best ones, rest assured, we will do it 😉. Because we love it. Find out which species are most recommended palm-shaped maple , el Acer rubrum o el white maple . Any of these are ideal for providing good shade, but if you have a fairly small garden you may want to opt for smaller species such as Acer Campestre (10 meters), Pennsylvania Maple (5-10 meters) or Acer Negundo (12-15 meters).
Article subject:
Japanese maple
In order for them to develop well, it is very important that they are in places with a temperate climate. , whose seasons are well differentiated. In winter, the temperature should drop below 0 degrees.
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Purchase Japanese maple seeds. here.
Baoxuan
- Bauhinia Blakeana
- Bauhinia variegata var. Candida
Las Baoxuan, known as orchid tree, camel's foot or cow's foot, deciduous trees growing in Asia, reaching a height of about 6-7 meters. . They have a dense crown with more or less umbrella support, so over the years they cast an interesting shade. In addition, its flowers are a real miracle, as you can see in the images 😉.
Article subject:
Cameltoe or Bauhinia, the tree with the most decorative flowers
Plant them in direct sun and enjoy them all year round. Withstands frost down to -7ºС. .
Buy seeds.
European crimson
- european crimson
Commonly known as the Love Tree, Judas Tree, Judea Tree, Redbud or Crazy Algarrobo is one of the most commonly grown species in parks and streets. Native to Southern Europe and Western Asia, only grows to 6-12 meters tall , making it ideal for small gardens.
Article subject:
Cercis, the tree of love
Its leaves are deciduous and its lilac flowers are amazing. They appear in the spring earlier than the leaves. The most interesting thing is that not only does it provide good shade, but it can also be pruned in autumn or late winter. What if, it is also resistant to cold: down to -18ºC . Do you want seeds? Click .
citrus
- Citrus reticulates
We don't usually think of citrus fruits as shade trees, which is a mistake. Yes, it is true that they are usually only used as fruit trees, but with a little pruning can produce a specimen that produces a very nice shade of . Limonero is especially recommended, but really any will do.
Article subject:
Lemon tree care
These trees are evergreen and have very beautiful fragrant flowers. So in your garden, in addition to being a very cozy place, dessert will be ready during the fruit season 😉. The only thing is that you have to pay them from spring to autumn and protect them from severe frosts. Maintain temperatures down to -7ºC. but while they are young, they need a little protection from the cold.
Would you like a potted lemon tree? .
Article subject:
Selection of ornamental citrus fruits
Ligustrum lucidum
- Ligustrum lucidum
El wood privet You've probably seen this in parking lots. This evergreen tree, native to China and Japan, reaches a height of 12-15 meters. . It has a fast growth so if you are in a hurry to get that precious shade, this tree will be one of the best choices as its flowers that sprout in the spring exude a pleasant fragrance.
Article subject:
Use of privet
The only drawback is that its fruits pollute the ground when it falls, but it adapts to all types of soil. And if that's not enough, I'll tell you that is pruning and frost resistant down to -12ºC .
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Prunus
- Prunus Mahaleb
- cherry serrated
Prune ... This is one of the most beautiful trees that exists and one of those that can give interesting shade to small gardens. There are many types, as you can see in this article, but if you only want them to protect you from the sun and be decorative, take one of the ones you see in the images above.
Subject:
Prunus trees with lush flowers
Both Prunus cerasifera var. Pissardi , known as Pissar plum or Japanese plum (among other names), as P. mahaleb o Santa Lucia cherry, as serrated cherry or Japanese cherry - deciduous plants reaching a height of 6 to 12 meters. In addition, they are very resistant: well tolerate frosts down to -15ºС .
Tree care tips
Do you already know what tree you are going to plant? If yes, then first of all I invite you to read these tips . Unfortunately, we often see trees that, although they do not have invasive roots, are too close to a wall, asphalt or tile ground, and over the years their root system causes problems. The person in these cases always ends up blaming the tree when the only person responsible is the one who planted it there.
To avoid unpleasant surprises both in the medium and long term, you should leave room for the plant and move it at least 50–1 m away from any structure. . Of course, nothing will happen in the early years due to planting it a few centimeters from the ground, but it is expected that measures will need to be taken in the future so that the situation does not worsen.
Article subject:
Types of water for watering plants
Another topic I'm going to talk to you about is maintenance.